2012年湖南永州中考英语试题(扫描)
2012年永州市初中升学考英语试题
2012年永州市初中升学考英语试题2012年永州市初中升学考英语试题温馨提示： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．试题誊中听力材料以中速朗读两遍． 2．试题卷由听力技能．知识运用，阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分．考试时量为100分钟． 3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注惠事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效． 4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡分剐交回．第一部分听力技能（共四节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试题卷上．录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时问将第1-12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第13 -20小题的答案填写到答题卡上．第一节听音选图（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材抖，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画．并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑．第二节听力理解（共小题：每小题1分．满分7分J 听下面3段材料。
每段材料后备有几个小题，从各小题所给的A．B和C三个选项中选出正确答案．币在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．听第 6段材料，回答第 6.7小题. 6. Where is the nearest bank? A. lt's across from the pay phone. B. lts on Green Street. C. it's next to the supermarket. -. Which bus does she take? A. NO.11. B. N0.12.C. NO.IO. "听第 7段材料.回答 8--9小题。
X .When will Jack have the party'? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. ., Why can't Lucy go to the party? A. Because she has to help her mother, e. Because she has to study for C. Because she has to do her homework. 听第8段材料;回答第回答第 10至12 小题， IO. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Mutton and onion noodles.C. Egg and tomato noodles. II What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 12. How much does the man pay for his noodles? A. 5yuan. B. 6yuan. C. 7yuan. 第三节摘录信息(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容．将第13-15小题的信息补充完整．注意每空不超过三个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上． A Great Vacation┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┃ 'Time ┃Last 13 . I had an exciting vacation in Yonzhou. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┃ Place ┃I went to the Yangming Mountain with my best friends. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┃ Activities ┃We took many l4 there. ┃ ┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┃Scencry（风景）┃The scenery was very nice. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ┃ Feelings ┃The people there were l5 to us. ┃┗━━━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第四节情景反应（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据你听到的内容和实际情况．写出尽可能,简要的答语．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上． 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 20. _ 第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共IO小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A.B和C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上将谊编号字母溶黑． 21. There is ____old bridge near my house. A. a B．an C．the 22. With ____ help, we finished our work on time. A．they B．them C．their 23. - get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn't 24. - you please sing us an English song? A．Would B．May C. Shall 25.I____TV when my parents came back. A. am watching B. was watching C. watched 26. My father――one hundred thousand Yuan on his new car. A. spent B，cost C．paid 27. Please tell me ____ next. A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it 28. -What are you doing? -I’m―my English book. A. looking B. looking for C. looking after 29.I have been collecting stamps ____i was nine years old. A. before B．if C．since 30. The teacher asked Li Hua____. A. why he was late for class B. why was he late for class C. why is he late for class 第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分．满分1O分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意．然后从31-4O各小题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑． Our school is in the north of our city. It has a history of 30 years. It used to be a___31___ school. But now it is a big one. There 32 five buildings and a big playground init .Near the playground are 33 trees and flowers. In our school. there are more than one thousand students and l40 34 .The teachers here are very kind. They are good at 35 ．They get along well with us. We have classes from Monday_36 Friday. After school. we usually 37 part in different school activities. We can do many things in our school. but we have to38some school rules. For example. we must__39一the school uniforms when we go to school. We have a busy time at school. 40 we are happy. 31. A. near B. small C. far 32.A．have B. is C. are 31. A. many B. more C. much 34.A doctors B. farmers C. teachers 35. A. reading B. teaching C. making 36. A. to B. with C. on 37. A. get B．put C. take 38.A. obeyB. breakC. make 39. A. put on B. wear C. dress 40. A. but B. or C. and 第三节词形变换（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分IO分）根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整．并在答题 f- J．将答案填写在对应题号的横线上． 4I.Who won the ____ prize in the game ? (one) 42. One of the ____on the table is broken. (glass) 43. Li Ming enjoys ____the guitar very much. (play) 44. He runs the ____in our class. (fast) 45. The boy are playing ____on the playground.(happy) 46.I___somefriends on my trip to Beijinglast year. (make) 47. The little boy speaks Englishvery___.(good) 48. The bus ____saved a lot of people in the accident. (drive) 49. We should learn to study by _.(our) 50. Many students are ____in pop music. (interest) 第三部分阅读技能f共四节，满分40分）第一节正误判断（共S小题：每小矩2分．满分IO分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容．判断所给句子的正误，正确的选择T,错误的选择F．并在答题卡上将T或F字母涂黑． Mom and dad are the most important people inyour life. Thev have been looking after you since you were born,You should always love them. You should also get on well with them But some children don'tknow how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much fime playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his bithday You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best inyour studies. your parcnts "willhe proud ofyou. si You should love your parents sometimes. 52. Itis nor right for you to play computer games or watch TV 53. ^smilecan make your parents happy. 54. Your parents will be proud or you if you do, your best 55. The passage is mainly about how to get on well with your parents. 第二节理解选择共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读面的短文．根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABC和D三个选项中．选出最佳答案．井在答题卡上将该编号字母涂．鼍． Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil m a primary school She works hard at her subjects .In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities She looks smarter than her classmates. One day. she was doing her homework after supper as usual Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. Aftershe finished her homework. Li Li asked her mother to check her homework. but her mother didn't answer her.^ few minutes later, her mother was Still in the bathroom. Li Ii fell strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at Last. Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to Save herself and others in danger in school. 56.We should learn from her. A. a primary school pupil B. a college student C. a middle school student 57. LiLi was doing her homework while her mother _' A. was shopping B. was working C. was taking a shower 58. Why didn't her mother answer her? A. Because she was angry B. Because there way something wrong with her mother. C. Because she wasn't at home. 59. The accident happened _ A. in Li Li's home B. in a hospital C. in a school 60. We should be____ in danger. A. brave and calm B. shy and afraid C. worried and frightened 第三节阅读匹配‘共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑． The Chinese people of allnationalities(民族）are very happy on that day every year national Day of this year was more exciting. On Oct.1. there were some clouds in the sky. 62_ What a fine day! I went to the park with my parents by bike. 63_ They dressed beautifully and looked very happy. There were many kinds of trees in the park. and they were very old. Some of them were one Or two hundred years old. 64____i climbed faster than my parents and was the first to arrive at the top. But I was very tired. On top of thehill, I wanted to shout, "Happy birthday, my dearest motherland(祖国）!__65____ A. How happy we were on that day!B. They did a lot of things there.C. but the sun was shining.D. Oct. I is our National Day.E. There were a lot of people playing in the park.F. We climbed the hill. 第四节摘录要点（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文．根据短文内容．填写表格，将第66-70小题的信息补充完整．每’空不超过3个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上． A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class. we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words. listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems. we can t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks. In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, It'stime for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It's really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study. information Card Main idea A different way of learning is 66 used in our English study. Before class We make study 67 first Changes 68class We sit in groups to 69 the problem freely.After class We have 70 _ homework so we can go to the library . Conclusion （结论） In a word. we can make more progress in the new way. 第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节补全对话（共5小题：每小道2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整．完成ft话，每‘2 分每空限填1个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上． A: Hello! Is that Mr. Tang speaking? B: Yes, speaking. A: 71 is Wang Hua'sfather. I’m sorry to tell you that Wang Hua can't go to school today. B: What's 7 2_ with him? A: He fell off his bike 73 his way home after school yesterday B: I'm sorry to 74 that. Is it serious? A: He got his leg broken. He has to stay in hospital for a few days. May I ask for a week's leave for him? B: OK, a week's leave it doesn't matter. I hope he'll be better soon. A: 75 .Goodbye! B: Bye!第二节翻译句子（共5小题：每小题：分，．蔫分10分' 根据所给言语句子的意思，将所给的英语句子翻译完整．每空限填一个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上． 76．这个问题人难了’，我们不能同答。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
永州市2012年初中校长常务理事单位初三联考英语试卷及答案
初三级第九次月考英语试卷答题纸 注意事项：1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
2. 非选择题必须用钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听 力 1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C]4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C]5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] Ⅰ听力 第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. ___________________________ 17. _________________________ 18. _________________ 19. ________________ 20. _______________ 单 项 选 择 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 完形填空 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] Ⅱ英语知识运用 第三节：语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. _________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 阅读理解 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D]49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] Ⅲ 阅读理解 第二节：提取信息题（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）61. ___________________________ 62. _____________________________63. ___________________________ 64. _____________________________65. ___________________________Ⅴ非选择题（满分45分） 班别姓名学号装订线第一节：完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）完成句子，使改写后的句子完整，并与原句意思相符，注意每空只填一个单词。
2012年全国各地中考英语真题汇编
2012年全国各地中考英语真题汇编-----书面表达【2012六盘水】Ⅷ，书面表达。
把文章写在答题卷相应的位置。
（20分）初中生活即将过去，你一定有很多的回忆和对未来的希望，假如你是向阳中学的韩梅，将在毕业典礼上发言，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃l 自我介绍┃姓名、年龄、性格、爱好。
┃学习生活┃老师教授知识，父母照顾生活，同学互相学习，互相帮助。
理想的职业┃如：老师、医生、篮球运动员等…要求：1.文章必须包括表格内容，并适当发挥。
2，文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 80词左右，文章开头给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：knowledge，take care of．each other，grow up，study hard，in the futureGood afternoon ,everyoneThank you for listening.【2012山东济宁】七．书面表达（共1小题，计15分）假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。
星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。
请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。
可合理想象，适当发挥。
句首已给出，不计入总词数。
（一）审题本篇作文考查的为记叙文。
要求利用所给的信息列举在星期天去往敬老院的经过。
然后写出你个人的观点。
（二）列举写作要点1. 乘坐的交通工具，去往敬老院。
老人见到我们的心情。
2. 在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情。
我们的感受。
3. 总结：作为学生我们很喜欢参加社区活动。
帮助老人是我们的职责。
[来源~@:*^中国教育&出版网]（三）列举重点短语和句型重点短语:take the school bus, help sb do sth, sweep the floor, clean the windows, clean the desk, enjoy oneself , have lunch重点句型：We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people.【范文】Sunday Fine[来源:zzs*#~te%^]Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and t he dishes were very delicious.[来源~:@中国^#教%育出版网]As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?【2012恩施】八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）父爱如山！假设父亲节即将来临，请你借此机会给你父亲写封信，和他谈谈心里话。
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
中考英语补全对话解题技巧在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值,一共有5道题。
一、补全对话的设题补全对话的设题主要有三类：1日常交际用语及其应答这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。
这种题有较为固定的语言模式.购物（永州,2013）A: Good morning！ ?B: Yes, please。
I’d like to buy a shirt for my mother.A：？B： My mother likes blue best。
Do you have any blue shirts here？A : Of course！ How about this one？B： Oh， I think it’s very nice。
？A： 80 yuan. It is very cheap.B： OK! ____ _____ . Here’s the money. Thank you.A: .（2015邵阳一模）A: Good morning.B： Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sports T—shirt.A：B: My favorite color is white。
A: How about this one？B： Oh，it’s very nice.A: 180 yuan。
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t pay for it。
Do you have a cheaper one？A： Yes。
This one is only 100 yuan。
B： Well， this one looks very good, and the price is OK。
A: Here you are。
B：问路（娄底，2015）A: 。
Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B： Sure。
2012年湖南省永州市中考真题(word版含答案)
永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试数 学 试 卷一、填空题（本大题共8个小题.请将答案填在答题卡的答案栏内，每小题3分，共24分） 1.()2012--=__________.2.2012年4月27日国家统计局发布经济统计数据，我国2011年国内生产总值（GDP ）约为7298000000000美元，世界排位第二，请将7298000000000用科学计数法表示为__________.3.如图，有四张背面相同的纸牌A B C D 、、、，其正面分别画有三角形、圆、平行四边形和正五边形.小明将这四张牌背面朝上洗匀后随机摸出一张，则摸出的图形是中心对称图形的概率是_____________.4.如图，已知a b ∥，145=∠°则2=∠__________度.5.一次函数1y x =-+的图像不经过第__________象限.6．如图，平行四边形ABCD 的对角线相交于点O ，且AB A D ≠，过O 作OE BD ⊥交BC 于点E ，若CDE △的周长为10，则平行四边形ABCD 的周长为__________.7.如图，已知圆O 的半径为4，45A =∠°，若一个圆锥的侧面展开图与扇形OBC 能完全重合，则该圆锥的底面圆的半径为___________.8.我们把按照一定顺序排列的一列数称为数列，如1，3，9，19，33，…是一个二阶等差数列，如果一个数列从第二个数起，每一个数与他前一个数的差等于同一个常数，那么这个数列就叫做等差数列，这个常数叫做这个等差数列的等差，如2，4，6，8，10就是一个等差数列，他的公差为2；如果一个数列的后一个数与前一个数的差组成的新数列是等差数列，则称这个数列为二阶等差数列，例如数列1，3，9，19，33，…他的后一个数与前一个数的差组成的新数列是2，6，10，14，…这是一个公差为4的等差数列，所以数列1，3，9，19，33，…是一个二阶等差数列.那么，请问二阶等差数列1，3，7，13，…的第五个数应是________. 二、选择题（本大题共8个小题.每个小题只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项答案填涂到答题卡上，每小题3分，共24分）9.若运用湘教版初中数学教材上使用的某种电子计算器进行计算，则按键的结果为（ ）.（A ）16 （B ）33 （C ）37 （D ）3610.如图所示，下列水平放置的几何体中，俯视图是矩形的是（ ）.则这11天永州市日最高气温的众数和中位数分别是（ ）.（A ）22，25 （B ）22，24 （C ）23，24 （D ）23，25 12.已知a 为实数，则下列四个数中一定为非负数的是（ ）. （A ）a （B ）a - （C ）a - （D ）a --13.下面是四位同学解方程2111x x x+=--过程中去分母的一步，其中正确的是（ ）. （A ）21x x +=- （B ）21x -= （C ）21x x +=- （D ）21x x -=-14.下面说法正确的是（ ）.（A ）b（B ）()3-2=0a a a a ≠（C ）不等式21x ->的解集为1x > （D ）当>0x 时，反比例函数=ky x的函数值y 随自变量x 取值的增大而减小 15.永州境内的潇水河畔有朝阳岩，柳子庙和廻龙塔三个名胜古迹（如图所示），其中柳子庙坐落在潇水之西的柳子街上，始建于1056年，是永州人民为纪念唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元而筑建现有三位游客分别参观这三个景点，为了使这三位游客参观完景点后步行返回旅游车上所走的路程总和最短，那么旅游车等候着三位游客的最佳地点应在（ ）.（A ）朝阳岩 （B ）柳子庙（C ）廻龙塔 （D ）朝阳岩和廻龙塔这段路程的中间位置 16.如图，一枚棋子放在七角棋盘的第0号角，现已逆时针方向移动这 枚棋子，且各部依次移动1.2.3.…n 个角，如第一步从0号角移动到第 1号角，第二步从1号角移动到3号角，第三步从3号角移动到6号角…若这枚棋子不停的这么移动下去，则这枚棋子永远不能到达的角的个 数是（ ）.（A ）0 （B ）1 （C ）2 （D ）3三、解答题（本大题共9个小题，共72分，解答题要求写出证明步骤和解答过程） 17.（本小题6分）计算：()0201216tan30121+.π⎛⎫--- ⎪⎝⎭18.（本小题6分）解方程：()239=0.x --19.（本小题6分）先化简，再求代数式22+12+1+11a a a a a -⎛⎫ ⎪-⎝⎭的值，其中=2.a20.（本小题8分）为保证学生上学安全，学校打算在今年下期采购一批校车，为此，学校安排学生会在全校300名走读学生中对购买校车的态度进行了一次抽样调查.并根据抽样调查情况绘制了如下统计图.走读学生对购买校车的四种态度如下： A ．非常希望，决定以后就坐校车校车上学 B ．希望，以后也可能做校车上学 C ．随便，反正不会坐校车上学D ．反对，因家离学校近不会坐校车上学（1）由图①知A 所占的百分比为 ，本次抽样调查共调查了 名走读学生，并完成图②；（2）请你估计学校走读学生中至少会有多少名学生乘坐校车上学（即A 态度的学生人数）.21. （本小题8分）如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD BC ∥，点E F G 、、分别在AB BC CD 、、上，且AE GF GC ==.求证：四边形AEFG 为平行四边形.22.（本小题8分）某公司计划2012年在甲乙两个电视台播放总时长为300分钟的广告，已知甲、乙两电视台的广告收费标准分别为500元/分钟和200元/分钟，该公司的广告总费用为9万元.预计甲、乙两个电视台播放该公司的广告能给该公司分别带来0.3万元/分钟和0.2万元/分钟的收益.问该公司在甲、乙两个电视台播放广告的时长应分别为多少分钟？预计甲、乙两电视台2012年为此公司所播放的广告将给该公司带来多少万元的总收益？23．（本小题10分）如图，AC 是O 的直径，PA 是O 的切线，A 为切点，连结PC 交O 于点B ，连结AB ，且=10=6PC PA ，. 求：（1）O 的半径； （2）cos BAC ∠的值.24. （本小题10分）在ABC △中，点P 从B 点开始出发向C 点运动过程中，设线段AP 的长为y ，线段BP 的长为x （如图甲），则y 关于x 的函数图象如图乙所示.(1 Q 是函数图象上的最低点.请仔细观察甲、乙两图，解答下列问题. （1）请直接写出AB 边的长和BC 边上的高AH 的长； （2）求B ∠的度数；（3）若ABP △为钝角三角形，求x 的取值范围.25. （本小题10分）如图所示，已知二次函数2=+1(0)y ax bx a -≠的图像过点()20A ，和()43 B ，，l 为过点()02-，且与x 轴平行的直线，() P m n ，是该二次函数图像上的任意一点，过P 作PH l ⊥，H 为垂足.（1）求二次函数2=+1(0)y ax bx a -≠的解析式；（2）请直接写出使0y <得对应的x 的取值范围；（3）对于当0m =，2m =和4m =时，分别计算22PO PH 和的值，由此观察其规律，并猜想一个结论，证明对于任意实数m ，此结论成立；（4）试问是否存在实数m 可使POH △为正三角形，若存在，求出m 的值；若不存在，请说明理由.永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试数学试题参考答案一、填空题（本大题共8个小题.请请将答案填在答题卡的答案栏内，每小题3分，共24分） 1.2012 2.127.29810⨯ 3.124.135°5.三 6．20 7.2 8.21 二、选择题（本大题共8个小题.每个小题只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项答案填涂到答题卡上，每小题3分，共24分）9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D三、解答题（本大题共9个小题，共72分，解答题要求写出证明步骤和解答过程） 17.（本小题6分）=63=2⨯原式18.（本小题6分）()2123=93=3=0 =6x x x x --±∴，19.（本小题6分）()()()()()()22222221+1+1=11=111=11=1a a a a a a a a a a a a a aa aa -⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭-⎛⎫+ ⎪-⎝⎭+-+--原式当2a =时，原式=121 1.a -=-=20.（本小题8分）（1） 40%； 50； 如图2（2）30040%120⨯=（人）答：该学校走读学生中至少有120名学生乘坐校车上学. 21. （本小题8分）证明：∵四边形ABCD 是等腰梯形 ∴B C =∠∠ ∵=GF GC ∴=GFC C ∠∠ ∴=GFC B ∠∠ ∴AB GF ∥ 即：AE GF ∥ 又∵AE GF =∴四边形AEFG 为平行四边形. 22.（本小题8分）解：（1）设该公司在甲电视台播放广告的时长为x 分钟， 由题意得：()500+200300=900x x -解这个方程，得=100x 300=200x ∴-答：设该公司在甲、乙两个电视台播放广告的时长应分别为100分钟和200分钟.（2）0.3100+0.2200=30+40=70⨯⨯（万元）答：预计甲、乙两电视台2012年为此公司所播放的广告将给该公司带来70万元的总收益. 23．（本小题10分）解：（1）∵PA 是O 的切线，AC 为O 的直径∴ PA AC ⊥在Rt ACP △中：=6=10PA PC ，∴8AC ==∴142AO AC == （2）∵AC 为O 的直径 ∴=90ABC ∠°又∵=90=PAC ACB PCA ∠°，∠∠ ∴ABC PAC △∽△ ∴=BAC P ∠∠∴63cos cos 105PA BAC P PC ∠=∠===24. （本小题10分）解：（1）=2AB AH ，（2）在Rt ABH △中：=2AB AH ，∴sin 2AH B AB ∠== ∴=60B ∠°（3）若ABP △为钝角三角形，则0<<BP BH ，即：0<<1x25. （本小题10分）解：（1）把点()20A ，和()43B ，代入2=+1(0)y ax bx a -≠得：4+21=016+41=3a b a b -⎧⎨-⎩ 解得：1=4=0a b ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩∴21=14y x - （2）当<0y 时，2<<2x -（3）∵()P m n ，是该二次函数图像上的任意一点 ∴把()P m n ，代入21=14y x -得：21=14n m - ∴当=0m 时，1n =-，则 22=1=1PO PH ， 当=2m 时，0n =，则 22=4=4PO PH ，当4m =时，3n =，则 22=25=25PO PH ，猜想得出结论：对于任意实数m ，都有22=PO PH ，理由如下： 如图，设PH 交x 轴于点D ，连接OH ，则()()222=2=+2PH n n --在Rt ODP △中：222=+PO m n ;∵()P mn ，是该二次函数图像上的任意一点 ∴21=14n m - 即2=4+4m n ∴()22222=m +n =+4+4=+2PO n n n∴22=PO PH（4）若POH △为等边三角形，则有 ==PO PH OH∵()2 H m -，∴22=+4OH m又∵222=+PO m n∴222+4=+m m n∴2=4n 即12=2=2n n ，-（不合题意，舍去）∴当2n =时，=m ±∴符合条件的点P 有两个，即()12P ，()2.P -。
2012年永州市初中升学考英语试题
2012年永州市初中升学考英语试题putergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorgooutsidewiththem. Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomeho me.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbit hdayYoucanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies.yourparcnts"willheproudofyou. siYoushouldloveyourparentssometimes.52.ItisnorrightforyoutoplaycomputergamesorwatchTV53.^smilecanmakeyourparentshappy.54.Yourparentswillbeproudoryouifyoudo,yourbest55.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents.第二节理解选择共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读面的短文．根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABC和D三个选项中．选出最佳答案．井在答题卡上将该编号字母涂．鼍．LiLiisalittlegirlattheageofnine.SheisapupilmaprimaryschoolSheworkshard athersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesShelookssm arterthanherclassmates.Oneday.shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasusualHerfatherwasnotin. Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershefinishedherhomework.Li Liaskedhermothertocheckherhomework.buthermotherdidn'tanswerher.^fewminu teslater,hermotherwasStillinthebathroom.LiIifellstrange.Sheknockedatthedoor.Buther mothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandfoundhermotherlyingontheflo or.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas.Shequicklyopenedthe window,turnedoffthegasandcalled120and110forhelp.Soonsomedoctorsandpolicem encameandsenthermothertothenearesthospital.HermotherwassavedatLast. Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat?Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhow toSaveherselfandothersindangerinschool.56.Weshouldlearnfromher.A.aprimaryschoolpupilB.acollegestudentC.amiddleschoolstudent57.LiLiwasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother_'A.wasshoppingB.wasworkingC.wastakingashower58.Whydidn'thermotheranswerher?A.BecauseshewasangryB.Becausetherewaysomethingwrongwithhermother.C.Becauseshewasn'tathome.59.Theaccidenthappened_A.inLiLi'shomeB.inahospitalC.inaschool60.Weshouldbe____indanger.A.braveandcalmB.shyandafraidC.worriedandfrightened第三节阅读匹配‘共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．TheChinesepeopleofallnationalities(民族）areveryhappyonthatday everyyearnationalDayofthisyearwasmoreexciting.OnOct.1.thereweresome cloudsinthesky.62_Whatafineday!Iwenttotheparkwithmyparentsbybike.63_ Theydressedbeautifullyandlookedveryhappy.Thereweremanykindsoftreesi nthepark.andtheywereveryold.SomeofthemwereoneOrtwohundredyearsold.64____ iclimbedfasterthanmyparentsandwasthefirsttoarriveatthetop.ButIwasveryti red.Ontopofthehill,Iwantedtoshout,"Happybirthday,mydearestmotherland(祖国）!__65____A.Howhappywewereonthatday!B.Theydidalotofthingsthere.C.butthesunwasshining.D.Oct.IisourNationalDay.E.Therewerealotofpeopleplayinginthepark.F.Weclimbedthehill.第四节摘录要点（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文．根据短文内容．填写表格，将第66-70小题的信息补充完整．每’空不超过3个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy. Beforeclass.wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords.listentoth erecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblems.wecantsolvebyourselves. Wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,It'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealso makeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaki ng.Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglish books,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinfor mation.Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstu dy.informationCardMainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis66usedinourEnglishstudy. BeforeclassWemakestudy67firstChanges68classWesitingroupsto69theproblemfreely.AfterclassWehave70_homeworksowecangotothelibrary.Conclusion（结论）Inaword.wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节补全对话（共5小题：每小道2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整．完成ft话，每‘2分每空限填1个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．A:Hello!IsthatMr.Tangspeaking?B:Yes,speaking.A:71isWangHua'sfather.I’msorrytotellyouthatWangHuacan'tgotoschooltod ay.B:What's72_withhim?A:Hefelloffhisbike73hiswayhomeafterschoolyesterdayB:I'msorryto74that.Isitserious?A:Hegothislegbroken.Hehastostayinhospitalforafewdays.MayIaskforaweek' sleaveforhim?B:OK,aweek'sleaveitdoesn'tmatter.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.A:75.Goodbye!B:Bye!第二节翻译句子（共5小题：每小题：分，．蔫分10分'根据所给言语句子的意思，将所给的英语句子翻译完整．每空限填一个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．76．这个问题人难了’，我们不能同答。
英语中考试题.txt(1)
---I’m not sure __________. I’ll call to make sure.
A. how he will be back B. that he has come back
C. why he has come back D. if he has been back
A. how is Chinese paper cut made
A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter
C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was
【答案】A
【2012湖北咸宁】31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______? B
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案
【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】A
【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。
2012年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题(WORD版有答案)
2012年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷Ⅰ听力技能(三个部分，共20小题，计20分)A)选择(共10小题，计10分)第一节听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第二节对话理解听下面的对话从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答4~5小题。
4. What do they want to make?A. Milk shake.B.Ice cream.C. Fruit salad.5.How many bananas do they need?A. One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面的对话，回答6~7小题。
6. Who is Jenny going to a movie with?A. Her mother.B. Her brother.C.Her sister.7.What will Tom do this evening?A. Watch a soccer game.B. Study for a test.C. Go to a movie.听下面的对话，回答8~10小题。
8. When did Jim start to learn English?A. In 2008.B. In 2009.C. In 2010.9.Why does Jim like learning English?A. Because it’s interesting.B. Because it’s useful.C. Because it’s relaxing.10. How does Jim study English?A.By singing Englsih songs.B. By listening to tapes.C. By making flashcards.B)对话(共5小题，计5分)根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，分别用10秒钟的时间写出个小题的简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表。
永州市2012年中考英语试卷及参考答案(不含听力部分)
永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（试题卷）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
21．There is old bridge near my house.A．a B．an C．the22．With help, we finished our work on time.A．they B．them C．their23．get off the bus before it stops.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t24．you please sing us an English song?A．Would B．May C．Shall25．I TV when my parents came back.A．am watching B．was watching C．watched26．My father one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.A．spent B．cost C．paid27．Please tell me next.A．how to do it B．what to do it C．how do it28．—What are you doing?—I’m my English book.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after29．I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.A．before B．if C．since30．The teacher asked Li Hua .A．why he was late for class B．why was he late for classC．why is he late for class第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2012湖南永州word英语中考真题.doc
永州市2012年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（试题卷）第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A. B和C三个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
【2012湖南永州】21. There is _____ old bridge near my house.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【2012湖南永州】22. With _____ help, we finished our work on time.A. theyB. themC. their【答案】C【2012湖南永州】23. _____ get off the bus before it stops.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Didn’t【答案】A【2012湖南永州】24. _____ you please sing us an English song?A. WouldB. MayC. Shall【答案】A【2012湖南永州】25. I _____ TV when my parents came back.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watched【答案】B【2012湖南永州】26. My father ______ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.A. spentB. costC. paid【答案】A【2012湖南永州】27. Please tell me ______ next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it【答案】A【2012湖南永州】28. — What are you doing?— I’m _____ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking after【答案】B【2012湖南永州】29. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.A. beforeB. ifC. since【答案】C【2012湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class【答案】A【2012湖南永州】第三节词形变换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应括号的橫线上.41. Who won the ____ prize in the game? (one)42. One of the _____ on the table is broken. (glass)43. Li Ming enjoys ____ the guitar very much. (play)44. He runs the ____ in our class. (fast)45. The boys are playing _____ on the playground. (happy)46. I _____ some friends on my trip to Beijing last year. (make)47. The little boy speaks English very _____. (good)48. The bus _____ saved a lot of people in the accident. (drive)49. We should learn to study by _____. (our)50. Many students are _____ in pop music. (interest)【答案】41. first 42. glasses 43. playing 44. fastest 45. happily46. made 47. well 48. driver 49. ourselves 50. interested【2012湖南永州】第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分)第一节补全对话(共5小題；每小題2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话.每空不限定1个单词•并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应题号的橫线上.A： Hello! Is that Mr. Tang speaking?B： Yes, speaking.A： 71 is Wang Hua’s fa ther. I’m sorry to tell you that Wang Hua can’t go to school today. B：What’s 72 with him?A： He fell off his bike 73 his way home after school yesterday.B：I’m sorry to 74 that. Is it serious?A： He got his leg broken. He has to stay in hospital for a few days. May I ask for a week's leave for him?B：Ok, a week's leave. It doesn't matter. I hope he’ll be better soon.A： 75 .Goodbye?B： Bye!【答案】71. This 72. wrong 73. hear 74. Thank you【2012湖南永州】第二节翻译句子（共5小題；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所給汉语句子的意思，将所给的荚语句子翻译完整.每空Ppf—个单词.并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应題号的橫线上•76. 这个问题太难了，我们不能回答。
湖南省永州市初中校长常务理事单位九年级英语联考试题(一)
永州市2012年初中校长常务理事单位初三联考（一）英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2．本试卷由听力技能．知识运用．阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。
满分120分。
考试时量90分钟。
3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
在试题卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
第一部分听力技能（共四节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第13~20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。
并将该图画下的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1．A ．B C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听力理解（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A．B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6．Where did the story take place?A．Classroom B．office C．hospital7．When did Jim begin to cough?A．Last night． B．Last week． C． Last month．听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8． Where is Mike at the moment?A． At home B． In his office C． In a shop9．How many people are there in this conversation ？A． 2 B． 3 C． 4听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10． What is Tom’s favorite sport?A． Basketball B． Soccer ball C． Ping-pong ball11． Why does he like it?A． Because it is boring B． because it is interesting and fascinating C． Because it can make us happy.12． When does he usually play it?A． In the morning B． In the afternoon C． In the evening 第三节笔录信息（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第13~15小题的信息补充完整。
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）永州市中考英语试卷及答案26.David never fights with his classmate，____?( )A.does heB.doesn't heC.isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗?【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he;故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )A.put upB.put onC.put off【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】由于大，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )A.whichB.whoC.whose【考点】67：关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.( )A.forB.ofC.with【考点】79：介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式，for意为"对于".故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式和It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30.Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing.( )A.amB.isC.are【考点】I9：主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定;be good at好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的.主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案))31.(10分)(2016•永州)Nowadays，some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and don't let them work at home.(33) C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35) B hand，they think their children don't know (36) A to do the housework.(37) C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them (38) B their parents better.(39) C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future.31.A.parents B.teacher C.doctor32.A.many B.much C.little33.A.At B.In C.On34.A.with B.for C.by35.A.another B.other C.others36.A.how B.what C.when37.A.And B.Or C.However38.A.mind B.understand C.hate39.A.Then B.Second st40.A.live B.study C.think.【考点】N2：说明文.【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务.一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务.首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动.其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母.最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来的能力.【解答】31.A 考查名词的辨析.空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A.32.B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子.空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B.33.C 考查固定词组，根据题干.(33)___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ (35)hand另一方面相对应，故选C.34.A 考查介词的辨析.根据题干they think that their children are too busy (34)their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy.with sth.忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A.35.B 查固定词组.根据题干On the (35)hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的.(33)___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B.36.A 考查疑问词的辨析.根据题干they think their children don't know (36)___to do the housework.空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A.37.A 考查连词的辨析.根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是.38.B 考查动词的辨析.根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them (38)___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb.do sth.句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B.39.C 考查副词的辨析.根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C.40.A 考查动词的辨析.根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节阅读理解(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子)41.(10分)(2016•永州)Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.41.What does"it"mean in the first paragraph (段落)? BA.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42. A can make you perfect，happy and confident. AA.A hobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? BA.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.44.Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? CA.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.45.What's the best title (标题)of the passage? CA.The Importance of Confidence.B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports.C.How to Be More Confident.【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读;P9：内容归纳;PB：文中细节.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好.自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要.本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信.第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信.第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖.第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信.【解答】41.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Confidence is veryimportant in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度.所以答案为B.42.答案为A.细节理解题.根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A.43.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence."，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮.所以正确答案为B.44.答案为C.推理判断题.文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C.45.答案为C.主旨大意题.根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适.故答案为C.【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答.46.(10分)(2016•永州)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as aTuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.46.When you quite agree with someone，you may say C .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan47.What does Renxing mean in English? BA.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.48.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.49.What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? AA.目标B.讨论C.成功50.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? BA.Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P1：语言知识;P2：判断推理.【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明.这里有一些例子.其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性.当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的.短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单.但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时.如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有.你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇.继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化.【解答】46.答案：C.细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C.47.答案：B.细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故选B.48.答案：B.细节归纳题;本文提到了点赞，任性，秒杀和土豪四个网络词汇，故选B.49.答案：A.词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到…，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故选A.50.答案：B.细节理解题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀有两种含义，故选B.【点评】网络词汇，很新颖，学生会很感兴趣，也易懂，词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测归纳第二节摘录要点(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51.(10分)(2016•永州)Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.(51) Advice about Adding HappinessRest at weekends (52) Good sleep makes sure of vourstudy.Cry out (53) Reduce sadness by crying out.(54) Keep a diary Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) going out with friends will make you happy and sleep well.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P6：阅读填空.【分析】学习让你疲劳.怎样处理焦虑放松自己呢?这里有一些建议能让你的生活添一些快乐.1.周末休息周末是休息时间.一周的辛苦学习后，周末是最好的时间去放松自己，有一个好的睡眠是一个好主意，因为好的睡眠能确保你的学习.，2.哭出来如果你感到悲伤，不要隐藏自己的感情.哭出来能帮助你减少悲伤.3.记日记你可以记下所有你想要说的，那是一个思考和记住生活的好方法.你能在纸上或者电脑上记日记.4.吃一顿大餐孩子减肥不是一个好主意，所以你没必要去吃少的食物.当你感觉不安的时候，吃一顿大餐.吃美食能让你感觉很好.5.参加活动聚会很有趣.和朋友一起出去旅行能让你开心.也会给你带来好的睡眠.【解答】51.答案：Advice.推理判断题.根据Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.可知这里是列举一些建议，故填Advice.52.答案：Good sleep.细节理解题.根据because good sleep makes sure of your study.可知是好的睡眠能确保你的学习，故填Good sleep.53.答案：Reduce sadness.细节理解题.根据Crying out may help reduce your sadness可是哭出来能减少伤心，故填Reduce sadness.54.答案：Keep a diary.细节理解题.根据Keep a diary write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers可知这是第三条建议记日记，故填Keep a diary.55.答案：going out.细节理解题.根据Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy 可知聚会和与朋友一起去旅行能让你开心，故填going out.【点评】根据已有的表格内容提示来确定根据短文表格的设计线索，认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式.在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，再认真地对照图表上所要完成的拼写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选.任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求;要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56.(10分)(2016•永州)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56.When was tea first drunk? About 5，000 years ago.57.In which country was tea drunk first? China58.What color was tea found first? Brown59.Who was"the saint of tea"? Lu Yu60.What's main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)? Tea was invented by accident .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P7：阅读表达.【分析】你知道世界上最流行的饮品﹣﹣茶是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为第一次喝茶是在大约5000年之前.据说是中国的皇帝神农第一个发现茶是一种饮品.一天，神农在屋外烧水.一棵树上的一些树叶掉落在水里并停留了一段时间.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种怡人的气味.所以他尝尝这种棕色的水.它相当可口.就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了.几千年后，陆羽﹣﹣茶圣，在他的《茶经》中提到了神农.这本书描述了茶树怎样种植，怎样用来泡茶.也讨论了哪里产最好的茶叶，应该用什么样的水泡制.从那时起，茶在世界上越来越受欢迎.【解答】56.答案：About 5，000 years ago.细节理解题.根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago.57.答案：China.细节理解题.根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China，故答案是China.58.答案：Brown.细节理解题.根据It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown.59.答案：Lu Yu.细节理解题.根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陆羽，故答案是Lu Yu.60.答案：Tea was invented by accident.段落理解题.根据Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?这是第一段的主旨句，下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然发明的，故填Tea was invented by accident.【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义.因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61.(10分)(2016•永州)Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You：Sure，please.Reporter：Are you a student?You：(61) Yes，I amReporter：How do you go to school?You：(62) I go to school by bus.Reporter：Where do you have lunch?You：(63) I have lunch at schoolReporter：What do you usually do after school?You：(64) I usually play footballReporter：When do you go to bed in the evening?You：(65) I go to bed at nine in the evening.Reporter：That's all for my questions.Thank you.You：You're welcome.【考点】LQ：补全对话;LP：情境对话.【分析】Reporter：记者：你好!我是一名记者，我能问你一些问题吗?You：当然，请问.Reporter：你是一个学生吗?You：是的，我是.Reporter：你怎样去上学?You：我乘公共汽车去上学.Reporter：你在哪儿吃午饭?You：我在学校吃午饭.Reporter：放学后你通常干什么?You：我通常踢足球.Reporter：你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?You：我晚上九点钟睡觉.Reporter：好了，这就是我问的所有问题，谢谢你.You：不客气.【解答】61答案：Yes，I am;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Are you a student?结合下面的内容可指应为肯定回答;故填Yes，I am;62答案：I go to school by bus;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句How do you go to school?可知是询问上学的方式;故填I go to school by bus;63答案：I have lunch at school;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Where do you have lunch?可知是询问对方吃午饭的地点;故填I have lunch at school;64答案：I usually play football;该题考查英语交际;根据问句What do you usually do after school可知答语可以为放学后经常做的事情：I usually play football;故填I usually play football;65答案：I go to bed at nine in the evening;该题考查英语交际;根据When do you go to bed in the evening?可知答语应为晚上睡觉的时间;故填I go to bed at nine in the evening.【点评】通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的.第二节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66.学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】had better.【解答】答案：had better.结合中英文，这里需要表达最好不要做某事，结合后面的not go用had better not do sth，故答案是had better.【点评】一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如：You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式.如：Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲.67.对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I′m sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer it.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】too，to.【解答】答案：too，to.这里是需要表达太…而不能，结合句子结构用too…+adj/adv(for sb)to do sth，too后加上形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是too，to.【点评】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to"结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…".68.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along (well)with sb，与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along.【点评】熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法69.这个故事多么有趣啊!How interesting the story is!【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】How interesting.【解答】答案：How interesting.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting有趣的，主语是the story，谓语为is，应用how 来感叹，故填写：How interesting.【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!70.约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John used to be very shy when he spoke English.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】used to.【解答】答案：used to.表示过去常常结合后面的be 是动词原形，用used to do sth，故答案是used to.【点评】used to do ed to 意为"过去常常"，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态.如：He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师.be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词.如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活.be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事".如：This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的.第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71.(15分)(2016•永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb questions; praise sb for sth; teach sb sth; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.【考点】S2：提纲作文.【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一写自己对初中三年中的一堂英语课的过程和感受的回忆.由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多.动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，根据让我们写日记这一要求可知本篇短文的时态主要是过去时态和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，还应注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中，应注意描述的全面性;尽量运用要求中的短语句型;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.【解答】Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class.Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily.We said hello to Mrs.Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom.Mrs.Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly.She was very happy and praised me for it.Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups.She said we should learn to help each other.In the class，we also played games and did some exercises.In the class，we were all very happy.With the help of Mrs.Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot.I like English.I like my English teacher.Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时，要先确定好时态，再注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅.下载全文。
湖南省永州市初中校长常务理事单位2012届九年级英语联考试题(二)
永州市2012年初中校长常务理事单位初三联考 (二)英语注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2．本试卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。
满分120分。
考试时量100分钟。
3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。
第一部分听力技能（共四节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。
录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第13~20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。
并将该图画下的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1. Which is the man’s favorite animal?A. B. C.2. What did Walter do yesterday?A. B. C.3. What will people use in this city in ten years ?B.C.A.4. Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation?A.B.C.5. What is Lucy going to be when she grows up?A. B. C.第二节听力理解（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is the boy doing in Canada?A. He is going sightseeing.B. He is visiting his uncle.C. He islearning English.7. How long is the boy staying in Canada?A. For about three weeks.B. For about two weeks.C. For aboutone week.听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
2012年湖南高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案.
2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）21—25 BCDBA 26—30 BABDA 31—35 BCDDC 36—40 ABDAC第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）41—44 BCAD 45—48 DBCA 49—52 ACDB53 English writing skills 54 350 55 Rules56 June 1 57 the first-prize winner58 Radiation.或The radiation it may bring (them).或Using cell phones may bring (them) radiation.59 Because she couldn’t stand the radiation from next door.（用Because she had to escape from the radiation.回答得1.5分。
）60 To take a break from using cell phones now and then.或Take a break from using cell phones now and then.（用Taking a break from using them now and then.回答得1.5分。
）第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)61 这些电脑又旧又慢，有时候它们甚至都不运行（或不工作）。
62 我不得不花四个小时来做家庭作业。
63 I tried other computers. / I used other computers (for a try).64 I had to find the / a teacher to help me. / I had to ask my teacher for help.65 我们建议学校给我们买一些新的电脑。
湖南省永州市中考英语试题
英语试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Would you like something to eat?一Some ，please.A. ricesB. fishesC. tomatoes22. We should be glad to help .A. otherB. othersC. the others23. Tom is a clever boy. He plays piano very well.A. theB. aC. an24. The forty-first Expo was held May 1st 2010 in Shanghai.A. inB. onC. at25 . soldiers and doctors were sent to help the people in Yushu after the earthquake.A. Two thousandsB. Thousands ofC. Two thousands of26. Now mobil phones are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest27. He studied to get good grades.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefullyC. careful enough28. I like the teacher is strict with us.A. whichB. whoC. whose29. Please tell him about it if he this afternoon.A. comesB. comeC. will come30. —Must I get there on time?一No, you .A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't31. ——The math problem is too difficult for me.——Don't worry. Let me you.A. helpB. to helpC. helping32. —I like to sing English songs.A. So he doesB. So did heC. So does he33. 一Jim your sweater right now! It looks so dirty.—Yes, mum.A. take offB. put offC. put on34. There is water air on the moon.A. either. . . orB. neither. . . norC. both. . . and35. Many people are talking about H1N1 these days. Could you tell me ？A. how can I keep healthyB. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。