法门寺英文导游词

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法门寺英文解说词

In China, many temples house treasures and artifacts, but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the Famen Temple is rare. Situated in Famen Town of Fufeng County, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles) west of Xian, Famen Temple is renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha.Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220), for carrying forward Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.At the center of the temple is the 13-tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of Sakyamuni buried. In 1981, subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which, an Underground Palace was discovered unexpectedly in 1987. Many royal treasures and jewellery were found here-more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the Tang mandala (geometric designs, usually circular, symbolizing the universe). The most precious one is the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha. At present, this is the biggest Buddhist underground palace so far discovered. From the grand architectural style, it is said to have been established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But why, and how such precious treasures were stored under the pagoda. Tracing back to a most flourishing time in Chinese history, formerly, Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring riches and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, it was housed in the Underground Palace.Due to the appropriate collection and further expounding of the cultural connotations of the treasures to the public, the Famen Temple Museum was established in 1987, which includes most of the precious treasures from the Tang Dynasty removed from Underground Palace, including gold and silverware, colored glaze ware, porcelain and silks. Owing to more and more tourists and their curiosity to the relics, two new exhibition halls were established in 2000. The exhibition area expanded from 500 square meters to 3,000 square meters, which well caters for the interest of tourists. Nowadays, Famen Temple, which is the most famous Buddhist temple, plays a sovereign role in Chinese Buddhism, and appeals to tourists from all over the world.。

法门寺英文导游词

法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。

陕西导游证导游词英文

陕西导游证导游词英文As an AI language model, I can provide you with a sample English tour guide speech for Shaanxi province. Please note that this is a general guide, and you may need to tailor it to your specific needs and the attractions you plan to visit. Here's an example:"Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Shaanxi province, a land rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your tour guide today.Our first stop is Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi province and one of the oldest cities in China. Xi'an is famous for its ancient city walls, which were built during the Ming Dynasty and offer a great panoramic view of the city. Inside the walls, we will visit the Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can marvel at the life-sized clay warriors and learn about the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.Next, we will explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist pagoda that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. This pagoda is not only a sacred religious site but also a symbol of Xi'an. From the top, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the city.Afterward, we will head to the Shaanxi History Museum, where you can learn about the rich history and cultural heritage of the province. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient pottery, bronze ware, and calligraphy.Moving on, we will visit the Huaqing Hot Springs, a historic site and natural hot spring located at the foot of Mount Li. The hot springs have been a favorite retreat for emperors and nobles throughout history. The beautiful gardens and pavilions surrounding the hot springs offer a serene atmosphere.Our last stop is the majestic Mount Huashan, one of the Five Great Mountains of China. Mount Huashan is known forits steep and narrow paths, breathtaking views, and ancient Taoist temples. If you are up for a challenge, you can take the famous plank walk on the mountain's southern peak.I hope you are excited about our itinerary today.Please feel free to ask any questions you may have duringthe tour. Thank you for choosing Shaanxi province as your travel destination, and I hope you have a memorable experience exploring the wonders of this ancient land."Please note that this is just a sample tour guide speech, and you may need to modify it based on yourspecific requirements and the attractions you plan to visit.。

法门寺博物馆导游词3篇_导游词

法门寺博物馆导游词3篇法门寺博物馆(FamenTempleMuseum)又称法门寺珍宝馆，位于中国宝鸡市扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇陕西法门寺文化景区内。

下面是为大家准备的法门寺博物馆导游词，希望大家喜欢!法门寺博物馆导游词范文1 法门寺位于扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，西距西安市120公里，东距宝鸡市96公里。

法门寺自古就因为安置有释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著名于世，所以被华夏王朝拥戴，而成为我国最早的四大佛教圣地。

法门，意为修行者必入之门。

法门寺始建于东汉，寺因塔建。

法门寺塔，有名“真身宝塔”，因藏有释加牟尼的手指骨一节而得名。

公元前485年，释加牟尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王，皈依佛教，为了使佛光远大，将佛祖骨分成八万四千件，分藏于世界各地，并建成八万四千座塔。

我国有19座，佛祖舍利塔，法门寺塔就是其中之一。

因此，法门寺塔和法门寺有“关中塔庙之祖”的称誉。

我们现在可以看到我们刚进来的山门，又叫做“三门”，左右两边的分别为无相门和无作们，中间为空门，我们一般把出家称为步入空门，大概就由此而来。

现在我们来到的就是法门寺唯一的古建筑铜佛殿，大殿里供养的是释加牟尼的法身佛毗卢遮那佛，在大殿两边还有十八罗汉像，所以1 / 10铜佛殿也叫罗汉殿。

现在我们来到的就是法门寺真身宝塔，但是我们看到的是1987年重修而成的，法门寺自古因安置于释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著称于世，也是因舍利建塔，因塔成寺，佛殿中记载，公元前485年，释加牟尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王，皈依佛教，为了使佛光远大，将佛祖骨分成八万四千件，分藏于世界各地，并建成八万四千座塔。

我国有19座，佛祖舍利塔，法门寺塔是其中的第五处。

所以最初的法门寺叫阿育王寺，法门寺塔叫阿育王塔。

法门寺始建于东汉，寺因塔建。

到了唐代时唐太宗在这里重修了一座四级木塔供养佛指舍利，唐代所建的木塔在明代隆庆年间时崩毁，在明代万历年间，由法门寺僧人化缘重修了一座8棱13层的砖塔，可是在1981年是塌掉了一半，85年的时候，当地政府为了重修这座塔的时候，便人工拆除塌了一半的半边残塔，87年在清理塔基准备重建时意外发现了地宫，出土了四枚释加牟尼佛指舍利和2499件唐代的皇室瑰宝。

西安著名景点英文简介

西安著名景点英文简介 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】西安及周边着名景点英语简介西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiersand Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple ofGreat Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of meters, south wall of meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperialcity and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China,the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at thesite. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。

法门寺英文导游词

法门寺英文导游词法门寺英文导游词作为一名专门引导游客、助人为乐的导游，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的.讲解词。

如何把导游词做到重点突出呢？以下是小编为大家整理的法门寺英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。

法门寺英文导游词1Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an and 96 kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Temple was excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of rare treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold and silver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret color porcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi, embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics is rare both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellent quality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeological discovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, experts pointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in Famen Temple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit of terracotta warriors and horses.According to experts' research, Famen Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda was erected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple"). In the Sui Dynasty,the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and the asokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held seven grand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude (619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk of Baochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level wooden tower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "the real body pagoda of protecting the country". Since the reign of Zhenguan, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and heavy work of Famen T emple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and more extensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhou and Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "three auxiliary" area.法门寺英文导游词2Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed andsent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relicunearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. Thetwo ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. Thisstaff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the towercollapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade andthe most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure levelcultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词4Xi'an stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles.Xi'an stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles in Xi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stonescriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of T ang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius' students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longji's preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzong's preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi is Xuanzong's annotation of filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, which is carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "Shitai filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and topreserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Chang'an City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture is the only complete set of stone scriptures.法门寺英文导游词5Hello, everyone. T oday I'll take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an city. Famen Temple is the country's leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land Holy Scripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes Famen Temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamuni's finger bone. Now we can see that the door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the main hall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. On both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of the main hall, there areeighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze Buddha Hall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. Famen T emple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relic built the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuni was destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted to Buddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among which Famen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple was called asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the Buddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk Huayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relicsand 2499 Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Famen Temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. Now let's go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are the shadow bones. The emperor of the T ang Dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. But in the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the main hall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was opened in 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukong achievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha. Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, size andsize of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a national treasure level cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. The embroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after the sound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see now belongs to the king of the world's staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. The staff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in Buddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the world's staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddha's finger relic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of Tang Dynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completed an important historical mission. In order to welcome。

陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇

陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇Guide words of Famen Temple Buddhist culture scenic spot in Shaanxi Province编订：JinTai College陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。

本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2、篇章2：陕西法门寺导游词文档篇章1:陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档法门寺旅游区是国家AAAA级景区，始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史。

这里是小泰为你提供的法门寺新景区的导游词，欢迎来参考!法门寺景区的导游词1法门寺位于陕西省宝鸡市扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇，东距西安市120公里，西距宝鸡市96公里。

法门寺旅游区是国家AAAA级景区，始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史，有“关中塔庙始祖”之称。

山门，佛寺院的大门，由于佛寺院多居山林，故名“山门”，一般是三门而立，中间大两边小，象征“三解脱门”，即“空门”、“无相门”、“无作门”，故“山门”也称“三门”，也以山门做寺院的别称。

如今的法门寺包括真身舍利塔、大雄宝殿、地宫以及法门寺博物馆（珍宝馆）等四大部分。

据专家考证，法门寺始建于北魏时期约公元499年前后，现寺内尚存的北魏千佛残碑就是立塔建寺后不久树立的。

当时称“阿育王寺”（或“无尤王寺”）。

隋朝时，改天下佛寺为道场，阿育王寺改为“成宝寺”。

唐朝是法门寺的全盛时期，它以皇家寺院落的显赫地位，以七次开塔迎请佛骨的盛大活动，对唐朝佛教、政治产生了深远的影响。

法门寺英文导游词

陕西法门寺的导游词范文

( 陕西导游词)姓名：____________________单位：____________________日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-030568陕西法门寺的导游词范文The tour guide words of Famen Temple in Shaanxi Province陕西法门寺的导游词范文陕西法门寺的导游词范文5篇(一)各位游客现在我们就来到了有“关中塔庙之祖”之美誉的法门寺，我们现在站的这个地方呢就是法门寺文化景区的山门广场，这里地处扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，东距西安市有120公里，西距宝鸡市有96公里。

近几年啊，陕西政府致力于把法门寺打造成一个名副其实的世界佛都，使法门寺成为继兵马俑之后的：“陕西第二个文化符号”。

法门寺文化景区由山门广场、佛光大道、法门寺院、合十舍利塔、以及众多艺术佛像、园林雕塑等及部分组成，全面的展示佛文化在哲学、政治、艺术等方面的成就，彰显了中华民族灿烂的历史文化。

现在我们面前的就是法门寺的山门，山门也被称为“三门”，大家可以看到这三个门中间大两边小，中间的是空门，两边分别是无作门和无相门，我们一般把出家称作步入空门，大概由此而来。

法门寺自古就因安置有释迦摩尼的佛指舍利而著名于世，所以法门寺也是因舍利而建塔，因塔而成寺。

公元前485年，释迦摩尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王统一印度，为了弘扬佛法，他命人将佛骨分为八万四千分，分藏于世界各个地方，并建有八万四千坐塔，中国有19做佛指舍利塔，法门寺使其中的第五座，距今已经有1700多年的历史了。

在北魏建塔使被称为阿育王寺，隋朝改名为成宝寺，唐高祖李渊改名为法门寺。

在唐朝200多年间，先后有8位皇帝7次掘开地宫6迎2送佛指舍利，每次迎送都声势浩大，轰动朝野，皇帝顶礼膜拜，等级之高，绝无仅有。

在唐代宗时法门寺塔被成为护国“真身宝塔”，由此可见法门寺在唐朝时期是多么的繁荣。

但是在明清之后，法门寺逐渐衰落。

陕西英文导游词(无法门寺)

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide Fay. Today we are going to visit the Great Mosque at Huajue Lane .Are you ready?OK let’s go ! I will introduce you to this unique mosque which has a history of 1200 years and enjoys the reputation as one of the four most famous mosques in China.In order to impress this senic spot,please let me give you a very brief introduction about the c ity of Xi’an at first.It was the capital of 13 Dynasties in ancient China. As the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an became an international city, especially during the Tang Dynasty. The society of the Tang Dynasty was wealthy and people were very open minded. They welcomed different cultures, arts and religions . The world’s two major religions were introduced to China during the Tang Dynasty: Christianity and Islam..Islam was founded in the early 7th century AD by the Arab prophet , Muhammad. The word Islam means submission . Today it is the second largest religion with almost a billion believers in the world. One person out of every 5 to 6 today follows Islam and is called a Muslim. Muslims are divided into two branches: Sunnis and Shiites . About 90% of all Muslims are Sunnis. Chinese Muslims belong to the Sunni sect .Islam was introduced to China by merchants , travelers and missionaries from Arabic countries, Persia , and Afghanistan by land over the Silk Road and also by sea. Muslim men married local Chinese women, settled down, and their children became the first generation of Chinese Muslims. We call them Hui people. Today the Muslim population in China is about 20millions. Xi’an has approximately 70,000Muslims.The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane is a major worship place for Muslims and it is famous for its uniqueness :First, it is the largest and the best preserved among of the fourteen mosques in Xi’an. It is believed to have been built during the Tang Dynasty making it one of the ealiest. Second, architecturally , the mosque does not look like the Arabic mosques. It resembles a Chinese temple or garden of the traditional Ming-Qing Dynasty style. Arabic letterings and scriptures are carved on the walls.Third: Unlike traditional Chinese temples which always open the door to the south, the door of the Great Mosque opens to the east.And if you want to know why the door opens to the east,follow me ,You’ll geit the answer at the end of this tour!And now let’s go into t he first courtyard .Here we can see a wooden Memorial Arch . It was constructed without nails using the traditional Chinese skill called Dougong,which means tongue-in-groove.This construction and the elastic nature of wood allow the arch to be loose or tight,depending on the weather,and protect it against earthquakes. In ancient times Memorial Arches were a landmark of important places such as temples, parks, and palaces. A memorial arch might also be built to honor or commemorate a distinguished person.In the middle of the second courtyard there is a stone archway carved with four Chinese characters which means God is watching above. On either side of the archway there are two tablets. The one on the right was written by a very famous Muslim calligrapher , Mifu, of the Song Dynasty. It says “May the truth be fulfilled in the universe”. The one to the left was written by another famous calligrapher, Dong Qichang, in the Ming Dynasty.Next, we will visit the third courtyard. Locked in the wooden case at the entrance to the third courtyard is a stone tablet called the Moon tablet or the Month Tablet. It was compiled by Xiao Xinning who was in charge of this mosque in 1732. It is a calculation of the Hui calendar in Arabic and informs believers of Ramadan . Muslims are required to fast between sunrise and sunset in the 9th month of the year. This tablet is a treasure of the Great Mosque.In the middle of the third courtyard, there is a three-story tower that looks like a traditional pagoda . It has the same function as the minaret in Arabic countries. It is from this tower that the Imam or Muezzin summons the faithful to prayer.Here we can also see important structures --- the Water Houses whereMuslim must clean their body before they attend their services. The body cleaning can be divided into two kinds: the major oblation and the minor oblation. The major oblation means, people need use clean water to bathe themselves, and the minor oblation means if the believers come from a place without water, they can use the sand to wash themselves.Now we get to the last courtyard. The structure in front of us is the Phoenix Pavilion . This is where worshipers wait for services. There are three parts to the pavilion which is thought to resemble a flying phoenix, hence its name. On top of the middle part there are two Chinese characters, “Yi zhen”, means “one truth”. Muslims believe that their belief is the only truth in the world. They recite the Shahaba, which states that “there is no Go d but Allah , and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah.”Now, let’s walk to the end of the last courtyard. Here is the Prayer Hall of the Mosque. It is large enough to hold over 1000 worshipers. The ceiling is painted with over 600 relief panels . The walls on the inside of the hall are painted with the scripture of the Koran in both Arabic letterings and Chinese characters. Outside of the hall, there are the clocks which strike five times per day, as Muslims pray five times every day. They can pray anywhere, one the plane, in the street, or at home. They do the communal prayer on Friday at the Mosque. Women are separated in prayer and are not allowed in this hall. The Shrine is at the west end of the hall because Mecca is located to the west of China. Muslims always face the direction of their holy city, Mecca, while they are praying. Therefore, all mosques in China open their doors to the east and worshipers pray to the west.OK everyone ,so much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 2 o’clock,so please don’t be late.You know I’ll miss you.And I’ll stay here,If you have any question, please ask me.By the way,watch your step please! So next, it’s you turn. You may look around and enjoy yourselves.Thank you for listening!Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets in Xi’an Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an. This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述Here we can see this museum is very beautiful because it used the tradition Chinese courtyard style. So compared with other places, this museum is always quite peaceful and very silence. Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher , educationist , politician in feudal society. And he was highly respected by Chinese. In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively . /简介孔子Ok, now this way please. Inside this museum, we can see a wooden Memorial arch standing here; its Chinese name is “PaiLou”. It is set up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person; as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past. Here we can see two national treasures. On the west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period. The Da xia period is a very short period in Chinese history, and there are lots of wars at that time. It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s v ery precious. In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple. This Bell is uniquein 3 aspects : first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons. Second, it has beautiful sound which was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming. Third, it has unique epigraph .//大夏石马，景云钟Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms. In front of the first exhibition room, we can see the stone-base Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this museum. It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty). He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety .//石台孝经In the first room, let’s see the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society. In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines. To prevent copying errors, emperor Tang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them. With another classic “Mencius ” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经In the second room, we can see many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty. And the most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet. This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians (one sect of Christianity) was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD. It describes its essence , ceremony , and activities in China. //大秦景教流行中国碑In the third room, various style of Chinese calligraphy can be seen on stone tablets such as the seal script, the official script , regular script , running hand and cursive hand . Let me give you very brief introduction of the development of Chinese characters. The seal scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing. Based on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts. This was easy to remember because today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody. Running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史The rest exhibition rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can see many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top. In the past, they are fortying horses as well as for decoration .Ok, this way please. We are going to see the stone carving gallery . The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order. It can be divided into two parts: those are found from tombs and those are related to religions. Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you.Not only they are so beautiful and vivid sculptures, But also they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong (the second emperor of Tang dynasty), because they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle. In memory of his horses, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb.They guard the emperor’s tomb for 1200 years until 1914 when Ameirca,Car W Bishop succeeded in steeling two of them which are now in the museum of the University of Pennsylvania. That’s why four of them broken and two still completed.That’s very pity./石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏) Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.//结束The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, so nice to see you again. I’m your local guide Fay.Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. On the way, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage , weights and measures , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. //功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious . As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of those terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well . And in 1976, another 2 pits were also uncovered. They cover a total area of 20,780 square meters. And the bronze chariots were found in December 1980. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public on October 1, 1979. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Ladies and gentlemen, now we are standing at the front of pit 1. It is about 230 meters long, 62meters wide and 5 meters deep. It covers an area of 14,260 square meters, and it is an earth-and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel . We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11corridors by 10earth-rammed partition walls , and the floor was paved with brick.//一号坑简介The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation . In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard . And the first one on the right side, is the captain of this vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward ---they are the flanks and the rear guard . Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army. So, next, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. There are 28 columns of warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density , there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men. With all of these, no wonder the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. Pit 2 covers an area of about 6000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to preserve it very well after excavation . And pit 2 is the one that preserve the best. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays . There are infantrymen, cavalrymen , archers and charioteers , including over 1000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses. They canbe divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. //二号坑及军阵特点This way please, next we can appreciate those clay warriors and horses very closely. Their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The most attractive one is a bronze sword . Although it was buried over 2000 years, it is still very sharp. It can cut through 20 pieces of paper put together. //武器及兵佣展示Here is pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade , and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration ; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. The second one was used by the emperor and his concubine when traveling. Both of them are exquisite and luxurious , from them, we can feel the august imperial power in that time.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, but you know the job continue any time, all right? You know the mausoleum of the first Qin emp eror hasn’t been opened, and today we just find the underground army, but you know it was honored as the eight wonder of the world, so maybe someday, when we have ability to excavate the mausoleum, welcome again, thank you!The Shaan’xi History MuseumGo od morning, ladies and gentlemen. So nice to see you again, I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the Shaan’xi History Museum, which is the best place to learn about history of this ancient city Are you ready?OK let’s go !.The Shaan’xi Hist ory Museum is located one kilometer northwest of big wild Goose Pagoda, and the building design is characteristic of the Tang Dynasty. As the traditional Chinese style, the Tang building is symmetric in design, with a main hall in the middle and side pavilions. It covers an area of 70,000 square meters, and houses 370,000 historical and cultural relics unearthed in Shaan’xi Province. This museum was consist of three parts: the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions and special exhibitions. Today, we will mainly visit the permanent exhibition. It contains 7 sections; now let’s go into the entry or preface Hall.This hall acts as a “preface” to the museum. But you will see no characters or words but just three Massive pictures and a Giant Lion. This lion is regarded as the “Number one lion in Orient ”. It has exquisite craftsmanship and an imposing appearance. Stone lions and other carving skills were introduced to China from Afghanistan , and this lion represents the local civilization and the culture exchange between China and other countries. Behind this lion, we can see three pictures: the one in the middle shows the famous Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River. In the side picture we can see the loess plateau in North Part of Shaan’xi provi nce. Since the giant lion and three pictures comprise this special preface hall, we call it “no words” preface hall.Ok, now let’s go into the first gallery . Here we entered the prehistoric age which dates back 1.15million years ago to the 21st century BC.Please look at these fossil skulls . This one was discovered in LanTian County in 1964, so men in this period were called to be “LanTian Ape-man”. They had a very low brain volume , about half the volume of people now, and it is the earliest homo-erectus found in Northern Asia. So this is of greatsignificance to the study of evolution of human beings. Scholars believe it is a 30 year old female who lived 1.15 million years ago. In this showcase , we can see some pieces of stone implements and tools. They look very rough and crude . This period is Paleolithic age. And next, this is Yangshao culture about 7000BC to 5000BC. The Banpo ruin is a type of this culture in Shaan’xi Province. The women had dominant roles at that time. The stone tools in this period were much exquisite than before.Ok, now let’s have a look at the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society. The Zhou Dynasty is the first Dynasty which set its capital in Shaan’xi Province. So we say history of Shaan’xi begins here.In Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we usually call it “Bronze age”. Here we can see a group of bronze wares . This one is a wine vessel . The bottom is in shape of ox , the mouth in shape of tongue, the handle is ox’s tail, and the lid is in the shape of a small tiger. This wine vessel vividly shows the high quality of bronze casting technology in the western Zhou Dynasty.Next, we are going to the Qin period. The first Qin Emperor named “YingZheng”, he had annexed all the six independent states and establish the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China. After the unification of the whole country, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, legal codes, written scripts and so on. Also he took 37 years to build a magnificent mausoleum for himself.Ok, now let go to the second gallery of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty is the first peak of Chinese ancient feudal society. The western Han Dynasty influenced a lot to Chinese culture; today we have 56 nationalities, but about 95% of the population is the traditional Han nationality. This is a national treasure---a Jade seal. It was found nearly ChangLing Mausoleum, a shared tomb with Emperor Liu Bang and Empress Lv. Scholars regard this jade seal to be of Empress Lv by judging from the four characters.Then we can see the Wei, the Jin, the South and North Dynasties. It was the most turbulent period in ancient times. Then there were wars of unification and national division .Now, we are at the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Sui and Tang Dynaties were the most prosperous period in ancient China. The Sui Dynasty was a very short period but it made a strong base for the development of Tang Dynasty. This map shows us the capital Chang’an city during the Tang Dynasty. It covers an area of 83.1 square meters, and was divided into 3parts: palace city, royal city and the outer city. It was the biggest walled city in our country, and the population was more than 1 million in Tang dynasty.Here we can see many beautiful handicrafts uncovered of this dynasty like the tri-color pottery , the porcelains , and the gold and silver ware.This one is a tri-color pottery. It was made mainly of three colors—yellow, brown and green. Every pottery was different, so it is very precious and quite beautiful.Also gold and silver wares constitute a major part of the Tang Culture relics. Here I will show you another national treasure: the Lotus -flower design golden- bowl, which was discovered in October 1970 in Hejia Village. There are many designs cut on back of the lotus, such as dragon, phoenix, deer and so on. The base of bowl was welded on together. It shows the handicraft technology at that time.Here is a group of mural paintings; they have vividly showed us the social and royal life in Tang dynasty. For example, the painting “polo game ”, showed us the popular game in Tang Dynasty; the painting “courtiers and foreign envoys ” showed the active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and other countries.After Song dynasty, Shaan’xi lost the capital position, but it remained a place of military importance for the feudal dynasties. We have also discovered important relics of these dynasties.Ok, these are the main inf ormation of the Shaan’xi History museum. I think maybe you were fascinated by the long history of Shaan’xi Provice, We still have some free time. So next, you may look around We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.The Big Wild Goose PagodaGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Tod ay we are going to visit The Big Wild Goose Pagoda .Here we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It’s about four kilometers south away from the urban center.First I will give you some introduction to this temple.Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple. In 648AD, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple (the temple of thanksg iving). This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact . The present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang Dynasty.Now please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate. It is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.\ Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are two corresponding buildings. They are the characteristic landmarks of a temple. The drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.The Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of us. Inside the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni , who was the founder of Buddhism . The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment of truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, which means a perfect Buddha after self-cultivation , and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha, which means a changeable and guiding Buddha.Before we move to the pagoda, l et’s know something about a famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India to study Buddhism. And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures from India. He was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient times.Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction, 60 meters high. Owing to the decay of its rammed -earth and bricks, the pagoda increased to ten stories when it was under reconstruction in 704. However, the winds of war in the years to come brought the pagoda almost to ruins, which in turn resulted in the construction of a seven-story structure with a height of 64 meters. This storied pagoda is an architectural marvel . It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. The pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural compactness , imposing appearance and unaffected style. It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient China.There is also an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana . The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where they stayed, there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha. Another monk looked up at the sky and sighed , “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful , will not forget what day it is today!” At th ese words, a goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha’s spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple have been vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was。

宝鸡名胜古迹英文介绍作文

宝鸡名胜古迹英文介绍作文对于宝鸡市的名胜古迹，我可以说是数不胜数。

首先，我要介绍的是太白山。

太白山是中国著名的风景名胜区，位于宝鸡市境内。

山上的景色美不胜收，尤其是在秋天，红叶满山，壮丽美丽。

英文，As for the famous scenic spots and historical sites in Baoji, there are countless. Firstly, I would like to introduce Taibai Mountain. Taibai Mountain is a famous scenic area in China, located within the territory of Baoji City. The scenery on the mountain is breathtaking,especially in autumn, with red leaves covering the entire mountain, creating a magnificent and beautiful sight.接下来，我要提到的是法门寺。

法门寺是中国佛教四大名刹之一，也是宝鸡市的著名古迹。

寺内有悠久的历史和悠扬的佛教音乐，吸引着无数游客前来朝拜和游览。

中文，Next, I would like to mention Famen Temple. Famen Temple is one of the four famous Buddhist temples in China, and it is also a famous historical site in Baoji City. The temple has a longhistory and melodious Buddhist music, attracting numerous tourists to come for worship and sightseeing.此外，我还要介绍关中书院。

法门寺导游词英文

法门寺导游词英文【篇一：法门寺英文导游词the famen temple】the famen templethe famen temple is located in famen town north of fufeng county, west of xi’an. it is a famous temple in china. it was built in ancient times to house the finger bones of sakyamuni, the founder of buddhism.famen means the initial approach to become a buddhist believer. the famen temple was constructed in the eastern han dynasty because of the stupa there. the famen temple stupa, also known as “the real spirit pagoda”, is famous for the fact that it houses a finger bone of sakyamuni. after sakyamuni’sni rvana,an ancient india king decreed that send skayamuni’s relics to places all over the world to spread buddhism. the famen temple stupa is one of them. thus the famen temple and its stupa enjoyed the reputation of being the “forefather of pagodas and tem ples in central shaanxi”.the famen temple pagoda experienced two times of reconstruction and rebuilding during the tang dynasty and ming dynasty. in 1981, the western side of this tilted stupa collapsed after incessant rains. most of the body of the stupa collapsed shortly thereafter.in 1985, the shaanxi government decided to rebuild the stupa in the style of the brick one of the ming dynasty. while clearing the stupa foundation, the underground palace was accidentally discovered. for more than 1,000 years, the palace had housed the remains of the finger bones of sakyamuni and other valuable relics that enshrined these precious bones.according to the tablet inscriptions, the finger bone had always been kept inside the famen stupa. from the northern wei period to the tang dynasty, emperors of different periods believed that the worship of the finger bone could bless the security of the nation and bring a stable life to the people. so they opened the palace several times, and worshiped the enshrined finger bone. the ceremony took place during the reign of tang yizong(唐懿宗) was also the last time of the imperial worship.the underground palace at the famen temple is the largest palace among all the temples and stupas discovered so far in china. the four finger bones discovered there are most riveting. the first one was a millimeters long and hollow, hung on a silver bar on a gold stupa base. the second, which is likethe first in shape, was kept in a double-eave marble coffin. the third one was kept in a five-layered marble chest. this finger bone is tube-like, 37 millimeters long and is slightly yellow. the fourth one was kept in a colored king stupa. its color and shape are very much like that of the first and second finger bone. zhao puchu(赵朴初) determined that the third finger bone is the original, which means it is the only real finger bone of the buddha. the other three were “shadow bone”, imitations which the tang emperor had made in order to protect the real one. but in the eyes of buddhist believers, e ven the “shadow bones” were so sacred that they also enjoyed the same significance and importance as the real one.ok, many other relics were also unearthed form the underground palace. they are considered to be national treasures.the technique of gold brocade weaving developed in the tang dynasty was surprisingly exquisite. the embroidered skirts that emperess wu zetian （武则天）consecrated were made out of this material.they are the best-preserved imperial silk of the hightest quality in tang dynasty.the secret celadon is a kind of chinese green porcelain. the techniques used to make the celadon are very intricate. the court kept all of this information a secret, which is indicated by its name, “secret celadon.” the secret celadon unearthed at the famen temple was a breakthrough for the study of the history of chinese porcelain. it provides much information for the determination of the age and characteristics of this type of porcelain.the gold and silver ware unearthed at the famen temple is of high quality and great value. the four-faced, twelve-ringed gilded monk’s cane （四面十二环鎏金禅杖）is the most precious buddhist staff in terms of style, technology and material. this is a gilded incense-burner which is the heaviest and biggest one in tang dynasty(供香器). the glazed wares arethe good proof of cultural and economic exchange in tang dynasty.the exquisite tea set of imperial aristocrats unearthedin the palace is a real eye-opener in the field of tea culture studies. and gold and silver bowls, vases, basins and are very exquisite and valuable.the discovery of the underground treasures in the famen temple is unprecedented in all the archaeological findings ofthe tang dynasty, as far asthe variety, quality and the state of preservation of thetreasures are concerned. these valuable relics provide us with important datafor the study of social, technological and artistic exchanges between china and other parts of the world.ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. we’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! and i’ll stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. by the way, watch your step please! ok, it’s your turn. you can look around and enjoy yourselves. thank you for lestening.【篇二：法门寺导游词】法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。

宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文

宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文Baotou Famen Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, located in the city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province. It is a place of great cultural and historical significance, attracting visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is home to a number of ancient buildings, including the majestic Famen Temple Pagoda, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The architecture is truly stunning, and visitors can't help but be in awe of the intricate carvings and beautiful decorations.One of the most important relics housed at Famen Temple is a finger bone of the Buddha, which is enshrined in a magnificent golden pagoda. This relic is a sacred objectfor Buddhists, and many pilgrims come to the temple to pay their respects and seek blessings.In addition to its religious significance, Famen Temple is also a center for Buddhist cultural exchange. The templehosts regular events and activities, including lectures, meditation retreats, and traditional ceremonies, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture and philosophy.The surrounding area of Famen Temple is also worth exploring, with beautiful natural scenery and historical sites to discover. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the temple grounds, or venture further afield to visit nearby attractions such as the Famen Temple Museum and the renowned Mt. Taibai.Overall, Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhism, history, or simply seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture and heritage of China, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。

少林寺的英语版导游词

少林寺的英语版导游词少林寺的英语版导游词shaolin temple is china's famous temple, and chan sect. it is located at the foot of shaoshi mountain and got its name from its location. shaolin temple has a reputation for its zen buddhism and shaolin gongfu, which is the main attraction of the scenery spot. shaolin temple was built for indian monk patuo in 495 or 19 of the yaihe year in the northern wei dynasty by xiaowen emperor.shaolin was built against the hills. in the period of its great prosperity, seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war among warlords in the period of kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt by shisanyou, including the hall of heavenly king, the abbot's room and the hall for preaching the buddhist doctrines and the bell tower and many precious buddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. in the late 20th century, shaolin temple was rebuilt to the old system.the stone tablets in shaolin temple are also well known, which are mainly in the ciyun hall, or the tablet passage. about 120 pieces of handwriting works are stored here, dating from the northern qi dynasty. many famous masters, such as caijing, mipei, zhao meng fu and dong qichang, ever left their handwriting here.tower forest is where the monks were buried. the one in shaolin temple is the biggest in china, 232 all together. it is of great value in the study of buddhism scriptures, buildings and zen buddhism.besides, some other famous places include the buddhist convent, built in memory of damo buddhist meditating facing the wall; damo cave and the sweet dew tower, where batuo ,thefounder for the shaolin temple, translated the sutras.in addition to the visit to the historic buildings, shaolin would give performance of shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you have a taste of the charm of shaolin martial arts.chinese kungfu: chinese is a general designation of chinese wushu and gongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge of the body. it's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a special sport of great value.with china's reform, chinese gongfu has spread over the world. to promote its development worldwide, the olympic committee has included chinese wushu in the events of the XX sydney olymipcs.。

西安大雁塔导游词（四篇）

西安大雁塔导游词大雁塔(Da Yan Ta)(英文：Great Wild Goose Pagoda)陕西省西安市著名的旅游景点，唐代永徽三年(公元____年)，玄奘为藏经而修建，被视为古都西安的象征。

民间人士道：“不到大雁塔，不算到西安。

”大雁塔又名大慈恩寺塔，位于中国陕西省西安市南郊大慈恩寺内。

因坐落在慈恩寺西院内，大雁塔原称慈恩寺西院浮屠(浮屠即塔的意思)。

是中国唐朝佛教建筑艺术杰作。

大雁塔是楼阁式砖塔，塔通高____米，塔身为七层，塔体呈方形锥体，由仿木结构形成开间，由下而上按比例递减。

塔内有木梯可盘登而上。

每层的四面各有一个拱券门洞，可以凭栏远眺。

整个建筑气魄宏大，造型简洁稳重，比例协调适度，格调庄严古朴，是保存比较完好的楼阁式塔。

在塔内可俯视西安城。

大雁塔是西安市的标志性建筑和著名古迹，是古城西安的象征。

因此，西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座著名古塔。

唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道：“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫。

登临出世界，磴道盤虚空。

突兀压神州，峥嵘如鬼工。

四角碍白日，七层摩苍穹。

”大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。

西安大雁塔导游词（二）大雁塔位于和平门外____公里的慈恩寺内，相传唐代永徽三年。

赴印度取经的玄奘法师。

奏请在寺内建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。

这座塔初名为经塔。

后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。

这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的标志。

大雁塔初建时只有____层，高____米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。

后经多次修葺至今塔高____米，共____层，底边各长____米。

大雁塔是中国楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。

塔身用青砖砌成，每层四面都有券砌拱门，这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格。

至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字，则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。

塔内有木梯，可以盘旋登塔，凭栏远眺，可饱览关中大好风光。

大雁塔的底层南门两侧，镶嵌两块石碑，一块“大唐三藏圣教序”，是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)，为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。

宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文

宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Located in the city of Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China, the Famen Temple is a renowned Buddhist temple that has a history spanning over 1,700 years. It is famous for its precious relics, including the finger bone of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, and is considered one of the most important Buddhist sites in China.The temple complex covers an area of over 170,000 square meters and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and ancient trees. The main hall of the temple is the Famen Temple Pagoda, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and stands at a height of 67 meters. The pagoda is a magnificent sight, with its intricate carvings and elegant design.The most famous relic of the temple is the finger bone of Sakyamuni, which is enshrined in a golden casket in the temple's underground palace. The relic was discovered in 1987 and is considered one of the most importantdiscoveries in Chinese archaeology. Visitors can also see other precious artifacts, including ancient Buddhist scriptures and statues.Apart from its historical and cultural significance, the Famen Temple is also a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims and tourists alike. The temple hosts various Buddhist ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, including the Famen Temple Fair, which attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.Visitors can also enjoy the peaceful and serene atmosphere of the temple, with its beautiful gardens and tranquil ponds. The temple's architecture and design are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans and are a delight to behold.In conclusion, the Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and Buddhism. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and precious relics make it a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.。

法门寺Famen Temple 英语介绍 PPT

The ninth most
The eightfold letter containing the fourth Buddha finger is the most exquisite, most layered and highest grade of the letter found in the world.
The basement of famen temple
Famen temple underground palace, is a 31.48 square meters of underground palace, is a trace of history and culture of Buddhism "history", is the world so far found the oldest, largest scale, the highest level of the buddhist pagoda underground palace, is the ninth wonder of the world.
The eighth most
More than 700 pieces of silk were found in the palace, which almost included all kinds of silk and silk weaving techniques in the tang dynasty. It can be called a treasure house of silk in the tang dynasty and an unprecedented discovery of silk archaeology in the tang dynasty.

西安市导游考试英文导游词(必看)

Huashan MountainMount Huashan, one of the five best-known sacred mountains in China, is located to the south of Huayin County,120 kilometers east of Xi`an, with an altitude of 2,200 meters. It is known as 'The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven'. The mountain has five peaks, which looks like five petals of a flower seen from afar, hence its name Mount Huashan (Hua means flower in Chinese).The North Peak is called the Cloudy Terrace Peak. It has only one hill that leads to the south with three sides disconnected with anywhere, and it is fairly steep.The Central Peak is called the Jade Lady Peak. Legend has it that Nong Yu, the daughter of King Mu of Qin of the Spring and Autumn Period, admired Xiao Shi, a hermit,so much for the music he played on a vertical bamboo flute, that she left her family and her royal life and flew here with Xiao Shi on the backs of a dragon and a phoenix and lived in seclusions as a hermit here. It seems that a hermit is a fairly popular career in ancient China! Today, people can still see the Jade Lady`s Cave, the Wash Basin, the Dressing Stone and the Phoenix Pavilion. I think you may have found that there’s always a legend or a legendary figure of each mountain in China. There is a famous belief in Chinese literature that a mountain is well-known not for its awe-inspiring precipices, but for the legendary figure who lives in it.The east peak is also called the morning sun peak. It is the best place from which to see the sunrise. It takes about 5 hours to climb to the top of East Peak.The peak shoots dramatically up into the sky. Therefore, both the ascent and the descent are difficult and dangerous. On the side of one cliff, you can see the impression of a huge hand, which is well-known “God’s Hand Print on Mount Hua’shan”. It is the first among the eight scenic attractions in central sha’anxi plain.The South Peak, also called Wild Goose-resting Peak, is the highest among the five peaks. It stands at an elevation of 2,200 meters.The West Peak is called Lotus Flower. It got its name because of a huge lotus flower-shaped rock in front of Cui’yun Temple at its top. It is the place where the legendary figure Chen Xiang, son of Holy Mother Ⅲ, split the mountain to rescue his mother. Close to the Cui’yun Temple lies a huge rock which seems to have split into two halves with an axe, hence its name “Rock Split With an Axe”. Not far off stands a long-handled axe that is said to have been used by Chen Xiang.Mount Hua’shan’s PrecipicesMount Huashan is famous for its awe-inspiring precipices and breath-taking cliffs. Along the 20-kilometers-long road around the five peaks, there are a number of places with sheer precipices: the Thousand-foot Precipice, the Hundred-foot Crevice, Laojun’s Furrow, the Heaven-ward Ladder and the Blue Dragon Ridge. The Cliffside Road and the Sparrow Hawk’s Cliff are among the most dangerous.The Blue Dragon RidgeThe Blue Dragon Ridge winds up and down irregularly with its central partprotruding into the air looks rather like the backbone of a carp. On either side of the ridge, cliffs fall into deep valleys. Looking across into the distance, you will get a misty view of green pines and floating clouds. You will hear the sound of the wind roaring into you ears.When climbing over the “Blue Dragon Ridge”, regarded as the must-pass way to the other four peaks from North Peak, travelers arrive at Gold Lock Pass. The natives know that it is customary to buy a golden lock, and then lock it in the iron chains on both sides of the Gold Lock Pass for families and friends to pray for their safety and health. Gold Lock Pass is also the throat to Middle Peak, East Peak, South Peak and West Peak.Yuquan Garden(Jade Spring Garden)Mount Hua’shan boasts a lot of places of interests. There stand Buddhist and Taoist temples, pavilions and buildings on the peaks and valleys.Yuquan Garden is located at the entrance of the valley on the hillside north of Mount Huashan. Inside the garden, there is a cool, sweet spring; hence its name “Jade Spring Garden”. The spring is said to come from an underground flow that runs from the Jade Well in the Zhenyue Temple.The Temple of Mount HuashanThe temple of mount huashan lies seven kilometers north of mount huashan. In ancient times, mount huashan was regarded as a mountain of divinity, and the temple of mount huashan served as a place for the emperors of different dynasties to hold sacrificial ceremonies for the god of mount huashan. The temple of Mount Hua is the only sacrificial temple among the temple of theFive Mountains and it faces south and the highest peak of the mountain. In 1988, this temple was categorized as national monument.Forest of Stone Tablets MuseumThe museum is located at the site of the Confucian Temple in Sanxue Street. The site was originally the Imperial Ancestral Temple in the Tang Dynasty and later became the Confucian Temple in the Song Dynasty. In the 1950,it was extended into the museum as we see today. The museum covers an area of 30,000 or more.The Forest of Stone Tablets was set up in 1087. Over 3,000 tablets are preserved here. The tablets are ranged in great numbers like trees in a forest, hence itsname the Forest of Stone Tablets. FYI, it’s a national monument now. The museum is not only a treasure house of calligraphy art of China, but also a collection of the ancient Chinese classics and literature. It recorded cultural achievements ever scored in ancient China and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.The museum now has 7 exhibition rooms, six epitaph corridors, and one tablet pavilion. However, due to the time limit, I will primarily focus on the tablet pavilion and the first three exhibition rooms.The tablet pavilionIn front of the first exhibition room is a Tablet Pavilion specially built for the Stone-Base classic of Filial Piety. This tablet is the largest in the Stone Forest, engraved in 745 AD in the handwriting of Li Longji, the 7th emperor of the Tang Dynasty.The first exhibition roomThe first exhibition room consists of Kai Cheng Stone Classics, carved during the Kai Cheng Period (883AD) of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, copying was more common than printing. Then doctrine of Confucius and Mencius was the ideological basis of feudal society, and the classics were required readings for intellectuals. To prevent copying errors, the feudal rulers employed lots of sculptors to carve 12 classics on the stone tablets. It’s really a great project. These 12 classics contain altogether 650,252 characters, and they are called “the Heavi e st Books in the world”.In the Qing Dynasty, another classic “Mencius” was engraved and together with the former 12, they are called“thirteen classics” now.The second exhibition roomThis room houses the most famous specimens of the Tang calligraphy and the great historical tablets that reflect the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.One of them is the Nestorian Tablet, which tells how the Jing religion of Da Qin Empire was introduced to China. Da Qin was the name that the Chinese called the Roman Empire in ancient times and Jing religion was one sect of Christian religion called Nestorianism. The other tablets in the room are samples of calligraphy. The one in the regular style was written by Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, He combined the characteristics of the Official Script that was popular in the Han Dynasty and the Small Seal Script that was used in the Qin Dynasty and then created a new style that looked plump, smooth, powerful, vigorous, and also had a rustic simplicity and majestic appearance. Each of his characters would look like a strong lion sitting on the ground. His calligraphy has been used as specimens for over a thousand years till this day.The Third Exhibition RoomIn this room, the development of Chinese calligraphy is on display. The Chinese characters were developed from the inscriptions (carved on animal bones and tortoise shells). At that time, inscriptions were just pictographs. After some hundred years, the pictographic characters were developed into the big seal style. When the first emperor of Qin unified China, he ordered the PrimeMinister Li Si to simplify the big seal style into an easier form, known as the small seal style. On the basis of the small seal style, the official script was created by the end of the Qin Dynasty.The 4th exhibition room houses both calligraphy and paintings. The rest three exhibitions contain the stone tablets carved during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. You can visit them one by one later at free time.The exhibition hall of stone carving artThis exhibition hall was built in 1963.It contains more than 70 stone representative works especially chosen from the masterpiece of the Han and the Tang Dynasties. These pieces of art are classified into two groups: mausoleum stone carvings and religious stone carvings, arranging in a chronological order. There is one piece of stone art that I want to introduce.The Six SteedsEmperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ordered to have his six war houses carved and put in front his tomb in order to commemorate them. They were painted by Yan Liben, a famous painter at the time.The Six Steeds had adorned the emperor’s tomb, Zhaoling for 1,200 years.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is a massive modern museum up to the national standard with a collection of more than 113,000 historic and cultural relics. It’s located in the southern suburb of Xi’an, one kilometer northwest of the Da Yan Pagoda, covers an area of 70,000 square meters.This museum is a magnificent architectural complex in the Tang Dynasty style. It’s simple, unsophisticated, elegant and unique. It combines the architectural style of the ancient Chinese palaces and courtyard buildings. So it looks harmonious, imposing and graceful.The exhibition of the ancient history of Shaanxi is the main content of the museum. With close to 3,000 picked exhibits on display which represent the cream of all the cultural relics in Shaanxi, the exhibition depicts the over one million years history of Shaanxi that ranges from the emergence of Lantian Man, 1.15 million years ago, to the eve of the Opium War in 1840.The exhibition is divided into 7 sections, with emphasis on revealing the prosperity of the Zhou ,Qin ,Han and Tang Dynasties, and on Shaanxi’s status as an ancient capital. Shaanxi served as the country’s political, economical, andcultural center for a rather long time in Chinese history. It was made the country’s capital by more dynasties and for a longer period of time than any place in China. In a way, the ancient history of Shaanxi is a highly condensed version of Chinese history.The prehistoric age,The first section of the exhibition of the ancient history of Shaanxi, covers the prehistoric age, which dates back 1.15 million years ago to the 21st century BC. This rehabilitated head of an Ape-man’s was reproduced on the basis of the fossil remains of an Ape-man’s skull discovered in 1964 at Gongwangling in Lantian County. It lived 1.15 million years ago and was the earliest known Homo Erectus in Asia.The Western Zhou DynastyThe development of China’s bronze culture reached its peak during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The number of bronze vessels unearthed in Shaanxi so far has amounted to more than 3,000, of which 2,000 are now collected in the Shaanxi history Museum. On display here are exhibited ceremonial and musical instruments, implements for living and production and fighting weapons as well.These are called Chime bells, a sort of Chinese ancient musical instrument. On these chime bells, not only classical tunes can be played, some modern folk composition can be enjoyed as well.Let’s move to the Qin Period.This is called Fu. Fu is a tally issued by an emperor for the development andmovement of his troops. It was cast in such a way that it could split into two halves, with one half in the hands of the emperor, and the other half in the hands of a general. Troops could be moved or deployed only when the two halves of the Fu were put together, forming a complete whole, which means only when on the agreement of both the emperor and general can a troop be moved.The Han DynastyThe Han Dynasty is a very important historical stage in China. The Han city of Chang’an was the first international metropolis in Chinese history. Compared with the ancient city of Rome in the west, Chang’an was twice at large.These ceramic drainage pipes are very close to those of the present day. This indicates that there was already an advanced sewer system in China.This artistically exquisite and vivid shaped swan-goose-and-fish lamp was unearthed in Shenmu county, northern Shaanxi. When the lamp is lit, its smoke will move through the neck of the swan goose into its water-filled body. The smoke dissolves in water to ensure purification of air. The four parts of the lamp can be dismantled and assembled freely, making the cleaning of dust and soot easy. It is scientifically designed and uniquely shaped, and can be used for both decoration and practical purposes. In our modern words today, It is an environmental friendly lamp.The dynasty of Wei, Jin, South and NorthThe dynasty of Wei, Jin, South and North existed from 220 AD to 581AD.During that time there were great social upheavals and interesting ofvarious nationalities. Cultural relics of these turbulent years feature strong military influences and regional characteristics.These are caltrops. No matter how you hurl or arrange them, they will always fall to the ground on three of their studs, with a fourth one pointing upward. It’s said that this caltrop was invented by Zhu Geliang, the prime minister and a great strategist of the Shu state.The Tang DynastyThe Silk Road enabled the Tang Dynasty to be even more prosperous. The Sino overseas exchanges reached their peak. Over 300 nations and regions had friendly relations with the Tang Dynasty. This is the route of the Silk Road.The Northern Song DynastyThis is an inverted-flow celadon kettle produced at the YaoZhou kilns during the Northern Song Dynasty. You can come closer and see clearly. There is no lid at the top. The opening is at the center of the vessel’s bottom. The kettle has to be turned upside down to fill in water during which time water will not come out of the sprout. When the kettle is filled with water, it will be turned upright during which time water will normally come out of the sprout, and will not leak from the bottom. The kettle works a clever application of the physical principle that “the water level in communicating vessels always remains level”.This is the end of this museum tour. Thanks for your attention!Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs is located at the foot of Lishan Hill, 30 kilometres east of Xi’an. Because of the natural hot spring, it became a famous scenic spot as farback as the Western Zhou Dynasty, 27 centuries ago. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King You drove his slaves to the Lishan hill to construct the Li palace for him, so that he could stay away from his capital to enjoy himself with his beloved concubine, Bao Si. In history, construction of buildings was undertaken in Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, with that in the Tang dynasty as the most flourishing. The palace built then was named Huaqing palace, hence the present name—Huaqing Hot Springs.Huaqing Hot Springs is best known for the fact that Concubine Yang, a favorite of Xuanzong’s was given the privilege to take bath in it. Today we can still see the relics of the palace of eternal youth where most of the romance between emperor Xuanzong and concubine Yang took place. Bai Juyi, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, made a reference to this palace and the tragedy of the royal couple in his poem “The Song of Eternal Sorrow”. It was adapted into a multimedia on-the-scene historical drama now. So you are going to have a fantastic show to enjoy tonight.The Nine Dragon PoolOk. here, the pool right in front us is called the Nine Dragon Pool. Why the Nine Dragon Pool? A legend has it that long long ago, the central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought. So the Jade Emperor ordered 9 dragons come down to make rain here. The nine dragons slacked off at their job and the drought became more serious. Knowing this, Jade Emperor burst into fury and had them kept under the Jade Causeway to spout the clear water all year round.The water, I mean the hot springs, “spouted by the dragons” has a temperature of 109℉ and contains 9 kinds of minerals, including lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and others. What’s for? It is good for bathing, as well as for curing arthritis and some skin diseases. Don’t worry that we might run out of it one day, because the total volume of flow is up to 100 tons per hour！Frost Flying HallThe magnificent building over there as you can see is called Frost Flying Hall. Emperor Xuanzong and his favorite concubine Yang used to make their home here in winter since it was very cold in the capital Chang’an. Beautiful name always have beautiful stories. It was said that the steam from the hot spring pools in front of the hall went straight up and turned into frost when it met the cold air from the sky. The forest, flying in the wind overhead, looked very beautiful; therefore the name Frost-Flying Hall was called.Xi’an IncidentHuaqing hot springs has not only been a famous scenic spot since ancient times, but is also the place where the well-known Xi’a n Incident in modern Chinese history took place. It was on Dec.12,1936,Genenral Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing palace and fought a fierce battle there against Chiang Kaishek’s bodyguards,aiming at forcing Chiang Kaishek agreed with the proposal of forming a unified front with the communist party. Hearing of the sound of firing, Chiang Kaishek crept out his window with his nightgown and slippers only. He was finally found in the Lishan hill, hiding himself behind a stone in the crevice. In orderto avoid a civil war and try to establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party stood for a peaceful settlement of the incident, which put an end to the Internal War (had lasted for 10 years you know) and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationship between the Communist Party and Nationalists arrived at a new stage, and thus has become an important turning point in the modern Chinese history.As for the Lishan hill, there are three magnificent peaks that have to be referred to—the Hall of the First Mother, the Hall of Laozi, and the Beacon Tower. It’s said th at in ancient China, because of lacking of communication tools, beacon towers were built to make signals by burning the wolf’s droppings to seek help from other vassal states. The Western Zhou King You had a favorite concubine Bao Si who never smiled. One day, he took the advice of one of his ministers that the Beacon Tower be lit to make joke of other vassal states to make Bao Si happy. Sure enough the trick worked well. At the sight of the signal, the soldiers of other vassal states hurried here with wheat and out of breath, but only to find themselves deceived. Bao Si was amused at this sight and gave a cold smile. Later the joke was repeated several times. But the day came when a real danger threatened him, and as you can imagine, no one came to his rescue, believinging the same trick was played again to invite his concubine’s smile.Therefore, the Zhou Dynasty was defeated. Hence the Chinese famous saying “the regime was ended with a smile of the fatal beauty”and “the sov ereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire”.The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is located at the foot of Mount Lishan, about 35 kilometres east of Xi’an. As a matter of fact, more than 700,000 conscripts were involved and 37 years was taken to complete the project. We can see it looks like a hill. After it was completed, all the slaves who built the Mausoleum were not allowed to be out just in order to keep it a secret. It was surrounded by an inner wall and an outer one. It was originally 120m high, but because of over 2,200 years of erosion by wind and rains as well as human destruction, it was reduced the present height 46m. It is presumed that inside the tomb, there were mercury lakes. Meanwhile, it is presumed that the ceiling of the tomb was decorated by pearls and gems to symbolize the celestial bodies, including the Sun and the Moon. The entire underground palace waspresumably brightly lit by whale oil lamps forever. However, what remain underground remains unknown to us. With the development of High-tech, we will be able to see what are really inside of the Mausoleum some day. Regardless, Ying Zheng was considered a great emperor in Chinese history. He came to throne at the age of 13 and annexed the 6 rival principalities. He ended more than 250 years of rivalry among the independent principalities during the Warring States Period and founded the first centralized, united, multi-ethnic feudal empire in Chinese history. After he unified the whole country, he took a series of reforms, like standardizing the coinage, weights and measurements, the legal codes, the axle length of carts, and the written scripts; He also ordered to construct a road system. All these measures played an important role in strengthening the unification of the whole country and promoting the cultural and economic development .They exerted an everlasting influence upon the 2,000 years long feudal history of China.The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang was first found in 1974, when several farmers were sinking a well. Then after archaeological excavation, three pits were discovered respectively. As one of the top ten places of historic interests in China, the museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world heritage by UNESCO in 1987 and also cons idered as “the 8th wonder of the world” and enjoys a high prestige.Let’s start from pit one.It’s 230 met ers long, 62 meters wide and five feet deep, covers an area of 14,260 square meters. The terra-cotta warriors and horses in Pit One are arrayed in battle formation .In the long corridor to the east end ofthe pit stand three rows of terra-cotta warriors facing east ,68 in each role ,totaling 204.Armed with bows and arrows ,they constitute the vanguard. There is one row in the south, north and west of the corridor respectively, facing outward. They are probably the franks and the rear guard.The pit in front of us is regarded as pit two. Have you seen that? It is L-shaped and consists of four different mixed military forces in four arrays. The four-arrays are closely connected to constitute a complete battle formation and can be divided up to act independently, capable of attacking and defending and quick response.This pit three, when compared with these two, is much smaller, totaling about 520 square meters .Only one chariot, four terra-cotta horses and 68 warriors were unearthed. Besides, the arrangement of the figures is quite different from that in Pit 1 and Pit 2.But never look down upon this pit. Judging from the layout of pit 3, this is most likely to be the headquarters directly the mighty underground army.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these pits as well. They can be classified into 4 categories: long-shaft weapons, short weapons, long-range weapons and weapons for guards of honor. They were all delicately made and enjoyed a high level of casting technology.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size. The chariots and horses are decorated with colored drawings against white background. The excavation ofthe bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum.Sin ce we’ve visited the three pits, do you know how our ancestors make them? First, they carved the roughly made models exquisitely in detail according to their personal strata and characters. Then, moustache and hair in various styles were made. It is presumed that each warrior was made according to the real valiant Qin army soldier. After the terra-cotta warriors were readily made. They were put into kilns to be baked. It is even a challenging work for people today to make such a delicate warrior, so how can’t we be proud of our ancestors and their wisdom?Ok everyone! So much for today! I will leave you 30 minutes for visiting. You can walk around by yourself and maybe encounter a handsome, strong warrior somewhere!Enjoy yourself!Great Mosque at Huajue LaneGood morning, my friends! Welcome to the Great Mosque, a magnificent place in history. I’m your tour guide today, Mary from XISU Tourism Institute. The Great Mosque which is located at Huajue Lane is the major spot for the religious activities of over 60,000 Moslems. It is also an important historic monument in Shaanxi Province. When we get to the mosque, you will find that this mosque is very different from other Islamic mosques you have visited before. Unlike Arabic mosques which have splendid domes, minarets reaching into the clouds, the Mosque at Huajue Lane looks very much like a Chinese temple or garden. Now let me first of all brief you on Islam.The IslamIslam was founded in early 7th century AD by the Arab Prophet, Mohammed. It is the world’s youngest universal faith, and the second largest. Eight words in Arabic sum up the central belief of the Moslems: “There is no God but God, and Muhammed is the messenger of God”. Five times a day, this Shahada (confession of faith) is recited by the devotee the world over as muezzins summon them to worship God. The word Islam means submission and the true Moslem is supposed to submit his whole life to the divine will of the God. All Moslems accept the Koran as God’s eternal word, but Islam to some extent is a house divided. 90 percent of all Muslims are Sunnis. In Iranand Iraq, the majority of Muslims are Shiites.The spread of Islam to ChinaIslam reached China in 651 AD during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Throughout the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Arabs maintained contact with China over land and by sea. Over land they left Arabia, passed across Persia and Afghanistan and finally reached China’s northwest. Meanwhile they sailed from the Arabia Sea, passed through the Bay of Bengal and the Strait of Malacca and come to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou and Yangzhou. Most of them were Arab and Persian merchants and not a few of them eventually settled down and married with Chinese women of Han nationality. Their offspring became Chinese Moslems. During the 13th century, when Genghis Khan conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central Asia to Eastern Europe, large numbers of the Moslems there were conscribed and later moved to China. They were all referred to as “Hui” in the History of the Yuan Dynasty. These Hui soldiers joined Kublai Khan in his war for the unification of China. As these Huis stationed as garrison soldiers and farmers across China, Islam became a wide-spread religious belief among many Chinese people.The history of the Great MosqueThe Great Mosque at Huajue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved in China. It is located in the neighborhood in the western part of the city inhabited by the Huis. The Mosque is believed to be built as early as the Tang。

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法门寺英文导游词法门寺英文导游词1Xian stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles.Xian stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles in Xian was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written byLi Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjis preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi is Xuanzongs annotation of filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, which is carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "Shitai filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and topreserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture is the only complete set of stone scriptures.法门寺英文导游词2Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xian and 96 kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Temple was excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of rare treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold and silver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret color porcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi, embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics is rare both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellent quality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeological discovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, experts pointed out: the Buddha finger relic and culturalrelics unearthed in Famen Temple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit of terracotta warriors and horses.According to experts research, Famen Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda was erected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple"). In the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and the asokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held seven grand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude (619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk of Baochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level wooden tower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "the real body pagoda of protecting the country". Since the reign of Zhenguan, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and heavy work of FamenTemple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and more extensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhou and Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "three auxiliary" area.法门寺英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen Temple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xian city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues andgarden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamunis Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of Indias mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, LiYuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing thefoundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddhas real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now lets go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamunis real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan Tongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions.Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palaceThe big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Lets go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the presentworld. The avenue of Buddhas light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of Chinas treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved asnew. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, lets visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词4Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen Temple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xian city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamunis Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of Indias mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to dividethe Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddhas finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eightedges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddhas real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now lets go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamunis real Buddha finger, and the otherthree are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan Tongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palaceThe big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Lets go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters,a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddhas light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of Chinas treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. Youcan see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, lets visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词5Hello, everyone. Today Ill take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xian city. Famen Temple is the countrys leadingBuddhist holy land. It has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land Holy Scripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes Famen Temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamunis finger bone. Now we can see that the door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the main hall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. On both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of the main hall, there areeighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze Buddha Hall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. Famen Temple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relic built the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuni was destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted to Buddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among which Famen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple was called asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the Buddha finger relic. The woodenpagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk Huayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relics and 2499 Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Famen Temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. Now lets go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are the shadow bones. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. But in the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the main hall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was opened in 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukong achievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha. Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportion of Chinas treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, size and size of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a national treasure level cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowerson the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. The embroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after the sound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see now belongs to the king of the worlds staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. The staff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in Buddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the worlds staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddhas finger relic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of Tang Dynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completed an important。