定语从句学案
定语从句学案(考点总结全面、例题经典)
定语从句学案
一、课前尝试
1. (2014单招) The doctor suggests we’d better not stay in a place ______ somebody is smoking.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
2. (2013单招) John is the very person ______ we want to call on.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
3. (2013单招) There is no reason ______ you should play cards all day long.
A. who
B. why
C. where
D. whom
4. (2013单招) …water flows through the places in ______ the animals live.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. which
5. (2012单招) She often thinks of her good friend, ______ has lived in Hong Kong for three years.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
6. (2011单招) Some roads were flooded, ______ made the journey more difficult.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. it
7. (2011单招) Mr. Sun was glad to hear the news ____ his daughter had got the first prize in the competition.
高中英语定语从句精华版教学案
定语从句
思维导图
易考易错点总结
定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:
1.考查如何正确选择关系词
解题思路:找出从句,确定被修饰词,即先行词→将先行词代入定语从句,判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:若作主语、宾语、表语、定语,则选择关系代词;若作状语则选关系副词。
2.考查whose的用法
whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+of which=of which+名词。如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.
3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句
尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和that,what引导的主语从句的区别。4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
①“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.
定语从句学案
定语从句
定语从句:用复合句修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导
定语从句的有关系代词和关系副词
定语从句常用引导词有:that, which, who, whose, as, where, when, why。
1.that 指人或物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
I like the books that were written by Lu Xun. The student that won the first prize is our monitor.
2.which 指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
These are the trees which were planted last year. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. He is the man who I want to work with.
4.whose 指人或物,作定语,表示“……的”,可转换为“of +关系代词”。
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.
I saw some trees whose leaves were black.
5.关系副词when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
定语从句教学案
定语从句教学案Name:__________
一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。(提示:能够把从句看成一个整体) e.g:The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
Can you tell me all that he said in the meeting this morning?
先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。(思考:如何理解“先行”?)
引导词:引导定语从句的词,又叫关系词,分为关系代词( that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)
注意:1. 定语从句要放在先行词之后, 而在汉语中,无论定语有多长,都要放在名词之前。例如:He still remembers the house where he was born.
2. 从句的结构= 连接词+主语+谓语。(在复合句中,从句都要使用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后) 例如:I don’t know what he said.(宾语从句)
试试看:
1. 判断下面句子是否含有定语从句。
①. A bookstore is a place that sells books.__________
②.You must think of how you can do more for others.________
③.Who will attend the meeting has not yet been decided. _______
定语从句专项学案
定语从句专项学案
练习(一)
定义:__________________________________________________叫做定语从句。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫___________,定语从句放在其后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词________ _______ _______ ______ _______ 和关系副词_______ _____________ ____________
关系词常有三个作用:1、__________________ 2、__________________ 3、__________________
练习(二)
请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句,并圈出先行词)
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.
2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?
4. He would always take pride in everything good I do.
练习(三) 用适当的关系词填空:(that 、which 、who、whom 、whose 、when、where)
定语从句的应用学案高考英语一轮复习
定语从句的应用
☑限定性定语从句:限定_______,无逗号隔开
一.定语从句的分类:
x非限定性定语从句:不限定先行词,做句子的补充说明,有____隔开
⚠⚠️非限定性定语从句的引导词不能为that”
试比较:I have a son who is a doctor. 我有一个做医生的儿子。
I have a son,who is a doctor. 我有一个儿子,他是一名医生。
你能说出他们意义上的区别吗?__________________________________________________________
二.定语从句的结构:_______词+关系词+_______ 从句
三.定语从句的翻译方式:
①若定语从句较短,可将整个句子翻译为_______
如I meet a person who has good temper and is kind to me.
我遇到一个脾气温和并对我很好的人。
②若定语从句较长,可将引导词翻译出来,which(这) ,where(_______),when(_______),why(_______)
如:Chunqiu period was a symbolic historical time when the rulers of separated states set up a separatist regime by force of arms and peted for talented people.
春秋时期是一段象征性的历史时期,这个时期里诸侯割据,各统治者争夺人才。
定语从句新学案
定语从句复习
考查题除语法填空外,短文改错也常涉及该语法项目。具体内容为:1.which在非限制性定语从句中的应用及限定与非限定的区别。
2.as和which的区别。3.that和which的区别。
4.关系代词和关系副词的选择。5.做定语用的whose的用法。
6.名词、代词、数词(分数/百分数)等词+ of+ which/ whom的用法。7.who和that的区别。
(一)定义及相关术语
1. 定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词相关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:
A. 引导定语从句;
B. 代替先行词;
C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,不可省略。
2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
3. Which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。
4. that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which, 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
高一定语从句学案 → 初中定语从句学案
高一定语从句学案→ 初中定语从句学案
一、研究目标
1. 了解定语从句的基本概念和用法。
2. 掌握定语从句的构成和使用方法。
3. 能够正确使用定语从句修饰名词。
二、研究内容
1. 定语从句的概念
定语从句是由一个句子构成,用来修饰名词或代词的句子。它通常用来进一步说明或限定名词的意义。
2. 定语从句的构成
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose;关系副词有:where, when, why。
3. 定语从句的使用方法
定语从句的引导词根据修饰的名词不同而有所不同:
- 关系代词"that" 可以用来修饰人或物,用于限定性定语从句。
- 关系代词 "which" 只能用来修饰物,用于限定性定语从句。
- 关系代词 "who" 和 "whom" 只能用来修饰人,用于限定性定
语从句。
- 关系代词 "whose" 可以用来修饰人或物,用于限定性定语从句,表示所属关系。
- 关系代词 "where" 可以用来修饰地点,用于非限定性定语从句。
- 关系代词 "when" 可以用来修饰时间,用于非限定性定语从句。
- 关系代词"why" 可以用来修饰原因,用于非限定性定语从句。
4. 定语从句的例句
- The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.
- The car which is parked outside is mine.
- The girl who is talking to the teacher is my sister.
定语从句学案
一.定语从句的概念及作用
1.定义:在复合句中,充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
2. 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ,引导定语从句的词叫做________ 或_________。
3.关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即______()、______(________________________)、______(__________________________________)。
二.关系词的分类及基本应用
1.关系代词:________,____________,_________________,____________________.
2.关系副词:__________,____________,____________________.
Whom 作____________成分,whose作____________成分,其余4个作_____________成分。
三.定语从句考点
1.关系代词和关系副词的选择:缺啥补啥,不缺补定或状。主语+被动视为不缺成分
1)I live in Wuxi______ is famous for Taihu Lake.
2)I live in Wuxi _______ Taihu Lake is protected by law.
2.关系代词whose的用法
先行词在定语从句中作定语,表所属关系,先行词即可指人也可指物(whose=the +n +of + which=of which +the +n)
1)They live in a house_______door opens to the south.
高三英语定语从句复习学案
定语从句The Attributive Clause
The famous basketball star who is standing there attracts a lot of attention.
()()
定语从句:在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
注:定语从句是由关系词引导,关系词包括__________和__________。
关系词有两个作用:1. 指代先行词;2. 在定语从句中充当成分。
【选择合适的关系词】
1. The girl _________ is standing there is Mary.
2. She is a girl _________ people like at first sight.
3. This is the best film __________ I have ever seen for years.
4. The building _______ he referred to is beautiful.
5. She lives in a house ___________ windows face a beautiful lake.
6. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I joined the army.
7. I’l l never forget the factory ___________ my father worked.
8. Tell me the reason __________ you came late.
(完整版)高一定语从句学案.doc
定语从句
学习目标
1.定义及术语
2.比较关系词
3.区别几种句型
1.定语从句及相关概念
定语:可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。
如果是一个句子充当定语,那么这个句子就是定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
(1).概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词关系词
(2).先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词:引导定语
从句的词。
⑶.关系词:关系代词:that which who whom whose as 等
关系副词:when where why等
(4).定语从句的分类:
(1)限定性定从:与先行词关系密切,必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。
(2)非限定性定从:是先行词的一个附加说明,去掉也不影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。He was reading a book, which was about war.
His son who works in Shanghai has come back.
His son, who works in Shanghai, has come back.( )
(5).各关系代词的使用方法
(A )who, whom, that代替先行词指人的名或代词,who代人,在从句做主语,也可代替作宾语的whom, 前不能有
介词,如有介词则必用whom (指人结构:介词+whom)o 如:The girl who /that is dressed in red is my sister.(做主语)
高中英语定语从句 学案 好用
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词。
关系代词: _____ _____ _____ ______ _______ as引导非限定性定语从句
关系副词:______ _______ ______
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
主句从句的成分必须完整;关系代词在从句中作主宾表定, 关系副词做状语。解题思路:1. 划清主从句,找准先行词;
2.分析从句中缺少成分
3. 如果缺少主宾表定选择关系代词,如果缺少状语则选择关系副词。
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who先行词是“人”,在从句中作_______ _________;(多做主语)
whom先行词也是人,但在从句中只能作__________;
This is the man who helped me.
This is the man who/whom you helped.
2.which: 先行词是物,在从句中作_______ _______
This is the book which you are looking for.
The building which is being built will be a library.
3.that: 先行词是人或物,在从句中作________ _________ ________。
The lady that came to our school is from America.
定语从句学案
定语从句
一定语从句定义
1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
2.先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。
3.用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系代词的种类:
关系代词that, which, who, whose, 关系副词:when, where, why
4.定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
a. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
b. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
c. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
d. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
e. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
定语从句教案模版全英
定语从句教案模版全英
【篇一:教案模板】
阅读课:
1.开头放video引入主题,让学生讨论一下主题
2. 让学生读文章然后请同学陈述主要内容
3. 精读文章,并完成选择题,判断题
4.让学生构成小组进行交流整篇文章的内容,并请同学复述
5. 作业
听力课:
1. 放video 引入话题让学生讨论
2. 提供听力关键词(也可以引导学生说出相关词汇)
3. 让学生泛听,抓住主要大意
4. 精听,完成单选和判断题(也可以先提出问题,然后让学生做note taking)
5. 让学生就听力的话题进行讨论,自我观点陈述
6. 作业
语法课
比如讲定语从句
1. 向学生提问周末干了什么啊等等尽量问到引出他们说的地点,时间等等的语料
2. 然后生成语境老师转化成要教的定语从句然后举几个例子让他们观察分析这种规律
3. 练习(填空题)(让学生用所学语法点描述日常生活)
4 挑选学生上台说描述
5. 布置作业.
写作课
1. 用写作话题让学生讨论作为warm up 写作前让他们brainstorming 老师总结这个话题的语料
2. 接着让他们开始写
3. 找partner互改
4. 自己改动
5. 然后挑学生们适当地阐述怎么写的最好可以挑选学生上来读一读
语音课
1. 播放录音
2. 找规律
3. 讲解规律
4. 让学生模仿
5. 最后可以提供学生图片让他们描述注意监控今天所学的语言点
6. 最后布置作业
连读重音
我也是今年上半年考的上海的高中英语,过了。
我来说一下面试吧,我抽到的是一个讲解同位语从句的试题。文章好像是从新概念课文里抽出来的一篇,试讲时让先读一遍,再开始试讲。其实个人感觉抽到讲语法还是挺让人崩溃的,特别还是用英语试讲以及回答之后的问题。
定语从句教学案(完整版)
定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(09.7.16)
何谓定语从句:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
例如: 1. The man who lives next to us is a policeman .
2. You must do everything that I do .
3. The man with whom I travelled couldn’t speak English .
上面的句子中man,和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词
1.关系代词:
指人: who,whom(宾格),that, whose(所有格,表示某人的…),
2.由关系代词引导的定语从句
大多数定语从句都对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“……的人或事物”例如:
① The man who told me this refused to tell me his name .
告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
② I saw something in the newspaper which might interested you .
我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
③ He is the man whose car was stolen . 他就是汽车被盗的人。
④ This is the photo(that)I took . 这就是我拍的照片。
Exercises:
1.The girl ___________ is standing next to our teacher is her
定语从句学案
定语从句学案
简单句与复杂句之定语从句
一.五种基本句型以及各种句子成分(主谓宾定状补同位语)
1.主+系+表My sister, Ann, is a young writer.
2.主+谓 A traffic accident happened last night.
3.主+谓+宾We got the news on the internet.
4.主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语He asked me a question.
5.主+谓+宾+宾补This made us happy.
总结:熟练把握句型,能帮助迅速找到句子主干,理清句子结构,突破长句难句。
二.从句类型判断
Ann is a young writer who is full of imagination.()
The traffic accident happened before he could think it over.()
We got the news that they won the football game yesterday.()
He asked me when Lily would come back.()
That our country won 32 medals made us happy.()
总结:从句特点—
从句类型---
定语从句
一.定语从句的基本知识
A.划出从句,分析特点
1)The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.