四川省眉山市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)无听力
四川省眉山市2018届中考模拟试题英语试卷（一）本试卷分A卷和B卷。
全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
A卷（满分90分）第Ⅰ卷(共三个部分，满分90分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上相应题目的答题标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）听力略．第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. ---Do you think French is_________ unimportant subject?--- Of course not. It’s quite_________ useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an22.--- Modern technology is developing so quickly!--- I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention23.---The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat．---It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some24.---Keep working hard, Paul. You’ll surely realize your dream of being a writer___ you give it up halfway.---I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though25. ---Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.---No, you_______．You can wait till the rain stops.A. don't have toB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't26. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me?---I’d love to. But I_______ to give a speech about the environment the other day.A. am askedB. was askedC. askedD. ask27.---Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always______ her noisypupils in the music class.---A good teacher, but not a good mother.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to28. ---Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.--- She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in29. --- Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?--- Don’t you know? People________ when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping30. ---Roger Federer is a great tennis player.---I agree. I think no one else plays .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best31.---It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.---It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time..A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay for32.---He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?---________. Even if he was not feeling well.A. No，he didn'tB. Yes, he didC. No，he didD. Yes, he didn't33. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid _______products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought34.---Mike, can you explain ______?---I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music an d didn't hear it.A. why everything in the house is in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you can finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery35.---Are you sure you ca n do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?- --________. I’ve got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面这段短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
最新版2018年四川中考英语真题卷含答案解析(超详细)
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项：1．全卷分 A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50 分;考试时间120 分钟。
2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。
考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3．选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷(共100 分)第一部分听力(共30 小题;计30 分)55一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共小题,每小题 1 分;计分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B . Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5 小题,每小题 1 分;计5 分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;计10 分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.5 小题，每小题四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2018四川眉山中考英语真题解析
解析：赵文涛审核：吕欣荣
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2018·四川眉山)—Listen！Someone is playing _____ violin.
C. most interestingD. the most interesting
B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。故选B。
25.(2018·四川眉山)— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
Yes, _____we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
第二节完形填空(2018·四川眉山)（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项
There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their36. Once asuccessful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybodycouldn’t wait37the secrets of his great achievements.38，he only said with a smile,“Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？”
2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷
2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Lsten! Someone isplaing___violi．ow!_______beauifl sc! like it very uch．（）A．te；Wht B．a；How C．a；Wat D．/；ow 2．（1分）﹣Lucy，ishis_______babl？﹣No，____soer thee．Itmust be Mike's．）A．your，my B．yor，mine C．yor，my D．yurs，mie 3．（1分）﹣ow many_____dctos ar theei your ospital，avid？﹣______tem_____over on udred．（）A．wmn，Theumber of，is B．womeA numbe o，areC．womanA nber of，s D．wome，he numberof，is4．（1分）﹣Nex onday is ourmother'sbitda．Let's uy som card foer．Whyo make some ourlvs？It will beuch____．（）A．interetng B．moeinteretingC．most itrestig D．hemost itresting5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Larning to vei likelearing to wa．﹣﹣Yes，we e out ravely，we'l fd t's ot sodiffict．（）A．s if B．ee though C．as log s D．as fr s6．（1分）﹣ust I studyhereith yu，um？，yo____．You may goome nowut you_____gto te net﹣bar．（）A．mustned B．ed，mustC．een't，must't D．mstn't，need't7．（1分）﹣'m afaidh rdois too noiyWill you eas_____him to _____a lttl．Sure（）A．ask，trnit own B．alowturn onC．ell，tr it up D．advse，trn itoff8．（1分）﹣Would youlie to o o theityprk？﹣'m nt sure IfMike oen't_____．（）A．neter I do B．nithe do IC．nithr will D．neithr wilI9．（1分）We find___impossileo us_____aforin lguagewell n short time．（）A．ne；lern B．i；tolearnC．that；to len D．tis；learnng10．（1分）Areou a bsketball plaer you chool？Yes I______thteam 3 yers agI____in t for 3 ars．（）A．joind，as B．wasoined amC．have oied，haveben D．joine，haveben11．（1分）﹣Let's got ply socer，Ptr．I'mafraidno llneed one more hourbefoe my homeork______（）A．has inised B．finshedC．will efiished D．is iished12．（1分）Culd you tll me_____？﹣Th movefast ad urious 8（度情8）．（）A．Where yu see thmoveB．here didyou see t ovieC．hichoveyou like bestD．Whichmovie do oulik bst13．（1分）MssBrowpreers_______t home to_____utsid．（）A．ra，walk B．reaig，walkC．reding waking D．rea walking14．（1分）We aetaling about thpiao nde panist______we n the cocert ls night．（）A．tat B．hich C．who D．wom15．（1分）﹣ope everthig goes wll for yo ndtake re．﹣____．（）A．Have goo time B．Tnk youC．o poblem D．Never nd二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（15分）Adfficult siution，i e eyes o a wise mn fn means a chnc f succss．Theare los of succes peoplealver te worl．Different peole hvedifent opinio abot ter nce a successful bissman was invite to TV intervie．Eebodcold't wat te secet is great achievemns．he onysaidihasmile，"Wo't it be bette r your ides on ertain prblm？"Do what the otes aen' houht of o o omething that otes hae nvertred befoe﹣hat istheke（15）succss．"Make nothe a"somen suggted，"Swm（8）he river"sad aother．T usinssman mild withot saingawor．Fnally he gae his ie．"Wy notdo somehin9）insed of ruhng to themin？owabot（10）aboat te err（渡船service"Thestener wereall（11）this idea．He then explinedlm．Te man whoboht the bat coul（12） a lot of mny bytaingthe asegers to（3）bank of t rive．Thy ud ie tpay forthe ferry（14）tre as gol acoss from the ak．A．uceed sccess sucssful sucessfulyA hear hearig to ear headA Alredy But Aso However．care caeful caefuly carlessA．rused enteed 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d tey costme juto ¥2．Why aremos thins tsuch ow pre at a a bot sale？Neklacesnd rngsIfyou have lot of thigs and hav owhere to ut them，and dn't want othw themwy，hy nt try acr ot sle？Go o a crbt sal and youmay be excited ao what y fi．Y cafnd almst anythig ca boot sale，frm beds，taes to nclaes ad rng…．Becausey are secndhand．A car ootsale n t UK．Whaa car bootsae．A carhow in heUK．A good a to ave mne．19．（10分）he umber f etence struture ofhman lanuage．Todeveop a nw anuage．Uderstandig liens．Pik out tesenten ruureand translate it．T larn me about outer sce．A comurprogam that coudhep catc and ever transates fro alns i oer space hasbeenstrted by a Britisinit．Wht does praraph mainlytel u？aslate the mesage and nd it ote databse．ccrg tDr．Elliotthat's the frs step ofundertanding an alien lnguge？hydid r．Eliott coe up with te poga？o comparean len lanuageto huanlangges．Mix th messag it 60 hmnlangages．Compareh message the atbase of 60 uman lauaes．f alie are dscvered neday，sientists far thir languaema mke it 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ut wha might be wrds ad setnces．Becuse langugeshave dfferent wor re Drlliotts set up a libray o thesntence sruturef 60hman lnguas．ien langage are sgnal caryig pctres and musc．四、补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文．20．（10分）Wlking is a gd wy stay halth．ake a t hower．Tostay active dn the winteyou huld fit make it as eay as ossile to do ur execse．．The follownadvie ill ive you sme idea f makingwiner ercise more comotale and more oybe．．f yout to exseoutside，youmigh kep th clothes in thedryer for a fminutes eforeat．I's ftnharderto gt rmd up when t'scod ouside．Putting n clothes resh rom tdryer is jut one wa o gt yourbody am．Wlk indoo．To get outof coldeaher ofwiter，you cn imlywlk door，Probaby n the livn are you roomwalking idoos mkes yu fel sf an gives yu a dry nd wam temperare to o it．its raly cold otide，youmigteve y a quickshoer to ge you warm beoreyoud exercse．Putyur ors clothes in he drer．E Secnd，mak omehing iffeentbeore you lose interetin ong xerie．五、短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺．每词限用一次．21．（10分）he，surprise，wy lucy，twelve somtng tre hve，in，hndAter ahile，a workerame innd ea bote of mlanda piece of bead．Itwas caintha thyre boghtby t rl．I felt war ll oer my hert ecause hadn't imagined she wuld so ic to help me﹣he ril（竞争对手）．On t dayofth itrview，Igotu at 6：0in th ornig．I got otheintrview plac without breakft．I ws the 1h nterviewe（应者）an the was shor ordinary﹣looking g．I nodded to her．I asked herwere se gadated．"I did ra fro afmsclleg，" she tld me a lowvoic．I didn'texect thentervew ould last slong As I did't hav rakfs，mystmachache m tome．I had to sit bythe tbl fr arest st attha time，he girl ame an skd mwhat happend．I tl her，"didn' have this mornin，so Ihd a somacce．"Hlpin othersill benefitouelf s ell．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）22．（2分）所有这些文章都有一共处．ll thes aticleshav one ting．23．（2分）她过去常友们闲逛．She ang out ith hr iends．24．（2分）中国是世界上人口最的．The o Chnais the in he wold．25．（2分）我是那害怕，一动也敢．was scred coln't move．26．（2分）2路公共汽车正行驶在中路上这时机看到一位老人躺在边．Bs No．6wasgoingalng Zhongha Rod the diver sa n od mn te sie of the oad．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）27．（10分）要：时间、点月3日（星期三）午9点，学校英语厅；为了习和弘东坡文化们学校办了东坡文化艺术，请你根据以下要点，用英语报道．感受……形式：东坡文化讲座、诗词诵学生才表演；注：所内容必须包含所有提示点作适当发挥；参考词汇：lctre讲座；elop弘扬Meishn is ageat place wth orfuland tadioa Dongo Cultur．2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Lsten! Someone isplaing___violi．ow!_______beauifl sc! like it very uch．（）A．te；Wht B．a；How C．a；Wat D．/；ow【解答】考定冠词及感叹句．句﹣﹣听！在琴．﹣！多美的音啊！我常喜欢它．"．一，pla+乐中间用定词the第个空，感叹句可是wha （a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓）！这里形容词beatful美丽．名词是music音．略主语和谓语．用what．故选：2．（1分）﹣Lucy，ishis_______babl？﹣No，____soer thee．Itmust be Mike's．）A．your，my B．yor，mine C．yor，my D．yurs，mie 【解答】your你的，形词性的物代，your你的，词的物主代词，my我的，形容词性的物代．mine我的，名词性的物主代词一空格后是词，此处该是容词性的物主词，第空是动词此处应名词做语．结句意：﹣露西，这是的棒吗？，的那边．一定是迈克的．故选：3．（1分）﹣ow many_____dctos ar theei your ospital，avid？﹣______tem_____over on udred．（）A．wmn，Theumber of，is B．womeA numbe o，areC．womanA nber of，s D．wome，he numberof，is【解答】根题意：﹣你们院有多少女医生，大卫？﹣女医生数量一考查woa作容词们也要跟着复数，故排AC；a nuber of表示数很多…，Tenmber of强调整量，作语时，动词用三单式，结合本题说的是医生整体数量，he nube of故选：4．（1分）﹣Nex onday is ourmother'sbitda．Let's uy som card foer．Whyo make some ourlvs？It will beuch____．（）A．interetng B．moeinteretingC．most itrestig D．hemost itresting【解答】根据It ll bmuh______．知much饰级，结合句意：﹣下周一我们母亲的日．我们为她买些卡片．为什么不己做一些呢会有趣．故选：5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Larning to vei likelearing to wa．﹣﹣Yes，we e out ravely，we'l fd t's ot sodiffict．（）A．s if B．ee though C．as log s D．as fr s【解答】答：C故选：6．（1分）﹣ust I studyhereith yu，um？，yo____．You may goome nowut you_____gto te net﹣bar．（）A．mustned B．ed，mustC．een't，must't D．mstn't，need't【解答】考情态词．句意"﹣﹣妈妈我必须在这里学习吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．现在你可回家了但是你不许去吧．"．第一个空，mst的一般问否答用needn't 不必．二个空，结合境"但是你_去网吧"．知，应该"不允许．故选：7．（1分）﹣'m afaidh rdois too noiyWill you eas_____him to _____a lttl．Sure（）A．ask，trnit own B．alowturn onC．ell，tr it up D．advse，trn itoff【解答】ask sb．to dsth．让人做事．tundown调低一turnon打开turnof关闭turn up调高一些．宾词，应该放在中间．结句：﹣﹣恐怕他的收机太吵了请你让他把声调小一好吗？﹣﹣．故选：8．（1分）﹣Would youlie to o o theityprk？﹣'m nt sure IfMike oen't_____．（）A．neter I do B．nithe do IC．nithr will D．neithr wilI【解答】根据If Mke dsn'，可知这里一个否定句．在里语是两个不同人所以应用eiher引导这表倒装句．其结构为nither+be动词/动词/情态动词+主语，这i 导的条件状语从，句用一般将来时从用一现在时．故选：9．（1分）We find___impossileo us_____aforin lguagewell n short time．（）A．ne；lern B．i；tolearnC．that；to len D．tis；learnng【解答】We find____imossbefor us______a foreign langug wel in a shor tme此题考查固定型发现某事是样的，d it+形容+to do．中t是形宾语，正宾语是后的too 不式；故选：10．（1分）Areou a bsketball plaer you chool？Yes I______thteam 3 yers agI____in t for 3 ars．（）A．joind，as B．wasoined amC．have oied，haveben D．joine，haveben【解答】3yers ao可知第一空是一般过去时，时为主动语故排除B C；据for 3year，可知第二空是现在完成时/has+过去词．排除A．故选：11．（1分）﹣Let's got ply socer，Ptr．I'mafraidno llneed one more hourbefoe my homeork______（）A．has inised B．finshedC．will efiished D．is iished【解答】根据干句为一般态，结合"主将从"则故确定before引导的时间状从句为般现在时又知从的语homework是谓动词finish的承者，者形成动关系，确定被动语态，故从句的谓语词为般现在时态的动语态为is/am/re+过去词，故填入s finish．故选：12．（1分）Culd you tll me_____？﹣Th movefast ad urious 8（度情8）．（）A．Where yu see thmoveB．here didyou see t ovieC．hichoveyou like bestD．Whichmovie do oulik bst【解答】根题，可知考查宾语，宾语从句用陈述语，除B ；由The mve fast ad rio 8可知问的是哪部电影，排除A．故选：13．（1分）MssBrowpreers_______t home to_____utsid．（）A．ra，walk B．reaig，walkC．reding waking D．rea walking【解答】prefer doig st to doingst：愿做某事而愿做某事，是固定句型．结合：布小姐宁愿家也不愿去．故选：14．（1分）We aetaling about thpiao nde panist______we n the cocert ls night．（）A．tat B．hich C．who D．wom【解答】根据意：我们正在论钢琴和晚音乐会上的琴家．知考语从句的关系代词先行词是th pan and he piaist，先行既有人也有物时，关系代用ht．故选：15．（1分）﹣ope everthig goes wll for yo ndtake re．﹣____．（）A．Have goo time B．Tnk youC．o poblem D．Never nd【解答】查情景．A．ave a good tme玩得高兴；B．Thankyou 谢谢；CNo pblem 没问题；D．Ner i没有关系据I hoe everythng wll for yu nd akcare．可知对别人对自己的心，应说谢谢．故选：二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（15分）Adfficult siution，i e eyes o a wise mn fn means a chnc f succss．Theare los of succes peoplealver te worl．Different peole hvedifent opinio abot terB nce a successful bissman was invite to TV intervie．Eebodcold't watC tesecet is great achievemns．D he onysaidihasmile，"Wo't it be bette r your ides on ertain prblm？"Do what the otes aen' houht of o o omething that otes hae nvertred befoe﹣hat istheke（15）C succss．"Make nothe a"somen suggted，"Swm（8）A he river"sad aother．T usinssman mild withot saingawor．Fnally he gae his ie．"Wy notdo somehin9）A insed of ruhng to themin？owabot（10）D aboat te err（渡船service"Thestener wereall（11）C this idea．He then explinedlm．Te man whoboht the bat coul（12）B a lot of mny bytaingthe asegers to（3）B bank of t rive．Thy ud ie tpay forthe ferry（14）D tre as gol acoss from the ak．A．uceed sccess sucssful sucessfulyA hear hearig to ear headA Alredy But Aso However．care caeful caefuly carlessA．rused enteed got fewA just oon nerly lmost（7）A．overed tuned pased stopped8）A．ver throgh cross long（9A．diffiult dierent intrestng exctng（1）A．by bying tobuy bouht1）A．tired woried pleaed amzed（1）A．make lok snd ave（3）A．othr othes theoher another（）A．before so util ecause15）．of to for in【解答】（13）C 查代词，．othe其他的B．er其他the other其他的特指 D anote另一；再一，tobnk of the river可知是到河的对，两者中的另个用on…the her…句型故C．（9）B形容词，．iffcult困难的．differen不同的Cinterestig有的D eciting激动的根据instead of rushin o the me不是冲进矿井，推同的事情，而冲矿井，故选B．C考查副词，A．cae关B．caful小心的，词，C．carfly小地，副词D．careess 粗心根据the peolwere listenin to him，可知此处是副，句意：大家都在认真的听他讲，故选C．BCDCA ACB ACDB（考查介词A．over在上方，悬空B．hrouh穿过（内）C．crs穿过（表面）D．along沿着，根据"Swmthervr"，可是指从游过去，此处指从表面去用cross，故C．B 考查名，A．succee成功，动词B．succes成功，名．successf成功的容词D．ccsfuly功地，副词，根their他的知形容词性主代词接名词故选B．1D 考形容A．tied疲倦的B．worrie担心的C．lease高兴的D aazed惊的根据The listners were all…at his ia，知大他的主感到惊奇故选D．1）考查动词，A．make造B．look C．send发送Dhae有，据a lot o moey 很多钱，钱用动词mke故选．（）D 考查词，A．covered覆B．turned动．pase经过．stoped阻止，据by riverinfrontofit，出被一河阻止住，D．C 考动词，A．hear听到原B．hearing动名词Cto hear不定式D．eard过去式，根据te secret of geat achivemen他伟大就的秘密出大迫不及的听他的密，couln' wito d sth迫不及的某故选C．（14）D 连，A．eor在…之前B．so因此．unil直because因为，根据there ws god ao from thebank对面黄金，可知这人们摆渡过去原因，故D．（5 考查介，A．ofB．to到…C．o为了D．i在里，根the e…success，可知指成功钥匙，the ky to…的钥匙，固定搭配，故选．三、短文理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．18．（10分）Wat is th redig minly bout？DNevousWhh ofthe follwg tings you mayNOT find ta carboo ale？Aecau they ae terible．Excitdeesa lttle tp that no everyboynows；Whe itsnearly thendof te salethey usually inishin the erlyafternoon）mnselles t he pries becauet ant throw awa thing．Quite ten yullind"al or 10p，"Bu oe and get on free" and "Taket away!"It's clearhat they jut wan to thro thse thn aay．boos and pituesHoid the writer fel wn h gotfor bs from the Harry ottr seres？CBecusethy areusless．inhe arly mornngnary t th end fthe saleed and tabesTerileMost of he hingsre scondhn，o they are uul w﹣riced．I like thunt for books．Ia ptty poud when I ougtfouboks fromthe Harry otter．Seres d tey costme juto ¥2．Why aremos thins tsuch ow pre at a a bot sale？BNeklacesnd rngsIfyou have lot of thigs and hav owhere to ut them，and dn't want othw themwy，hy nt try acr ot sle？Go o a crbt sal and youmay be excited ao what y fi．Y cafnd almst anythig ca boot sale，frm beds，taes to nclaes ad rng…．Becausey are secndhand．A car ootsale n t UK．Whaa car bootsae．A carhow in heUK．A good a to ave mne．【解答】1．D细节理解题，中的第4段ost of the thigs are second﹣hand so ty areuall lw﹣ice．可大部分东都是二手货，所以通价格很低，答案．3．C 细节理题，根据文中第4I was pety proud wen bought ou bookso th Hary Potte．知我从哈利特列买了四本时我感到很骄傲，故答C．4．细节理解题，据文中第5段When i's nealy th nd of the sae（they usualyfini ithe ey afteroon may sellers ct he prcebecause they an to trow w thigs．可当它接近销售结束（他通常在下午早些候），多卖家降价因为们想扔掉东西故答案B．2．A细节理题根据文的第段ouca indalmostnythin ta rboosale，from beds，tabes to necklces aning…．你可以在车靴销售中到几乎所有东西，从床、桌子到项链和戒指可知没提到食物和料，故答案A．5．A 主归纳，据文的1段This is ar bot sale．t is poua n the K．可知主要介绍的这是一个旧物销在国很流，故答案A．19．（10分）he umber f etence struture ofhman lanuage．Todeveop a nw anuage．Uderstandig liens．Pik out tesenten ruureand translate it．T larn me about outer sce．A comurprogam that coudhep catc and ever transates fro alns i oer space hasbeenstrted by a Britisinit．Wht does praraph mainlytel u？Caslate the mesage and nd it ote databse．ccrg tDr．Elliotthat's the frs step ofundertanding an alien lnguge？Bhydid r．Eliott coe up with te poga？Ao comparean len lanuageto huanlangges．Mix th messag it 60 hmnlangages．Compareh message the atbase of 60 uman lauaes．f alie are dscvered neday，sientists far thir languaema mke it osie toderstandthem．Bu John Eliot of needs Mtrolitn Universiyn ritain ha come u with apgram tatcan figre out the struce构other lanuage．e thiktha's he firstste i unesanding wat they r saying．Thstrucure of lien lanuaess similar to that of humalanugs．I a messaei ceived fom outer sae it culd becompared aint ts aabase Scintit ouldthenbe able o seeif it'ssimilar t yuman laguage，or mix of thelangug．ot ll lanuges have heir n structue．To translaelien lauage，thereis muc wor t do．hatcan e inferfrom the toy？DD．Elliott's prgr wold mpar nalien languge to daabase（数库）of 60 differe lagages in teworld tolok for asiia structur．Hebieves that vn n aien anguag ll have is wn structure．Lngugehas be srctue i erain y，or it wil be hader use，h told New Scientis magaine．Hweve，Dr．Ellott alo sdthat in oder otrasaewht thealens are acually saying，it ma til benecessary tohavea cd bok．Researhh sown that is possblto nowi a signl（信号）carries alanguge ater ta a picture o muic．Dr．Elliottha gon a step further by ing way to pi ut wha might be wrds ad setnces．Becuse langugeshave dfferent wor re Drlliotts set up a libray o thesntence sruturef 60hman lnguas．ien langage are sgnal caryig pctres and musc．【解答】3．A 段意归纳题．据第四段内容及其句Reearch hadsown a ti posse to now if asigal号）crries a anguae rater th a ictue or musi Dr．Eliott agne step urherby finding a w to pc outwhatmighbe word and sentenes．研究表明，有能知道一信号是携带语而不是图音乐．埃利博士找到了一方法来找可能是单词和子的步骤．知第四段主要告我们程序工作的一些要条件．故选A．1．C 细节理解题．根第二段If aien are dicovred on day，scientits er teir laguae aymae it possible to undestan m Bt Johnllot of edsMetropoltanUnivrsit iBitainhscomeup ith aprogram thatan igue utthestrutue（结构the language He hikstha's te firt step unerstaningwht theyare ayng．如有一天外星人被发现科学家们担心他们的言可能让他们理解他们．但英国大学的艾里尔特想出了个程来确定他们的语的构．他认为这是一步．了解他们说什么．可知为了帮助翻译星人信息．故选．D 解题根第四段句子Becaeangages have dffeent word oder，Dr．Eliot has se up alibrary of the sentence srctures of 60man languages．为语言有不同词序，埃利奥特士立了一词库．种人类语言的句子库f amessaeis rcivd m ouer sace it could becompare against thiats Scitistwoud th be bl toe if ti's smilar toanyhuman laguage，or a mix of te langage．如果从外层空间收消息，可将其与此数行比．然后科学家知道ti是否与任人类语似，或者是语言的混知将息与60种人类语言的据库进行较．故选D．5 细推理题．根据这篇文章内容及其后一段Hower D．Elit lso said tha in oder ttranslae what the aliens arcually sayig，itay still b necessaryo have a code ook然，埃利博说为了外人际上在说什么，也许然需有本代书．可知要翻译外人的语言，很多工作要做．故选C．四、补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文．20．（10分）Wlking is a gd wy stay halth．ake a t hower．Tostay active dn the winteyou huld fit make it as eay as ossile to do ur execse．D．The follownadvie ill ive you sme idea f makingwiner ercise more comotale and more oybe．E．f yout to exseoutside，youmigh kep th clothes in thedryer for a fminutes eforeat．I's ftnharderto gt rmd up when t'scod ouside．Putting n clothes resh rom tdryer is jut one wa o gt yourbody am．Wlk indoo．C To get outof coldeaher ofwiter，you cn imlywlk door，Probaby n the livn are you roomwalking idoos mkes yu fel sf an gives yu a dry ndwam temperare to o it．A its raly cold otide，youmigteve y a quickshoer to ge you warm beoreyoud exercse．Putyur ors clothes in he drer．E Secnd，mak omehing iffeentbeore you lose interetin ong xerie．【解答】3．C细节．据后句fyou wantto execse outside，youmight keep the clothesin the dryer f a few minute befoe t如果你想在外炼，你可以把衣服放干机几分可知结合选项，应说把你运放烘干机里．选．2．细推理题．根据前句you ould first ake it seasy aspossible to doyuexecse你应首先你的锻炼尽可能地容易．可结合选项，应说二在对锻失去兴趣之前一些不同的事．故．1．细节推题根据前But t cn b a ltle iffent to keep a xercin when winercome．但是当冬天临的时候，保持锻炼计划可会有不．和后句Do you avehe same problem？I'ltell you wat you can o tochanethe iatn你也有同样的问题吗？我会诉你能些什改变现状可知结合选项说寒冷的天气你想呆在温暖的床上．故选D．5B 细节推理题根据前Walk in dor．知结合选项，应是保持康的好法．故选B．五、短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺．每词限用一次．21．（10分）he，surprise，wy lucy，twelve somtng tre hve，in，hndAter ahile， a workerame innd having ea bote of mlanda piece of bead．Itwas caintha thyre boghtby t rl．I felt war ll oer my hert ecause hadn't imagined she wuld so ic to help me﹣he ril（竞争对手）．On t dayofth itrview，Igotu at 6：0in th ornig．I got otheintrview plac without twelfth breakft．I ws the 1h nterviewe（应者）an the in was shor ordinary ﹣looking g．I nodded to her．I asked herwere se gadated．"I did ra fro afmsclleg，" she tld me anything a lowvoic．I didn'texect thentervew ould last slong As I did't hav rakfs，mystmachache m tome．I had to sit bythe tbl fr arest st attha time，he girl ame an skd mwhat happend．I tl her，"didn' have handed this mornin，so Ihd a somacce．"Hlpin othersill benefitouelf s ell．【解答】4．anyhing．考查不定代词．句意今天早上我吃_所以肚子痛"根据词可知应该是"任何东西"否句中smething改为aything．5．haded．查动词．句意"过了一会儿，一个人走进来_我瓶牛和一块面包"．根据所单词可知，应该是""．came去．可知，had的过式haded．3．in．介词句意"她声告诉我"．根据所单，可知，in low vice低地、一个低的声音．定搭配填in．2．welfth考查序数词．意__是个矮普通女孩．．根据上一句I was he16th interiewer （者）．第十个面．及给词，可知应该是"第十二"．welve的序数词twelfh．6．Luckiy．考查副．句意"__我得到了工作"．根据给词，知，得到工作该幸运地"．修句用cky的副词luckily．．having．查动名词．句意"没有_早就了面试地点．"．根据给单词应该是"吃"have 介词witut后用动名词havin．7．srprse．考查形容词句意"我上的第一天我_到里的女．"．根据下一Shealso go thejob她也得到了这工作．及给单词，知，bsurpried 惊讶地…填surprise的形容srprise．10．hrsef考反身代．句意"我知当女孩帮助我和面官时，她帮助．．根最后句Helping thrs will beneit yrselas well帮助别人也会给自己带来好处．及所单词可，应该是"自"填she的反身代词hersef．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）22．（2分）所有这些文章都有一共处．ll thes aticleshav one ting in common．【解答】据题干，知要翻译的"共同之处，其英语表达形式"i ommon"．故答案in como．23．（2分）她过去常友们闲逛．She used to ang out ith hr iends．【解答】根据题干，可知考句型used to dot过去常做某．故答案为sedto．24．（2分）中国是世界上人口最的．The population o Chnais the largest/biggest in he wold．【解答】根干，可知查型thepopulation of…的口；容口用large/bi，根in thorld，可知是最高级．答为pulaion；largst/biggest．25．（2分）我是那害怕，一动也敢．was so scred that coln't move．【解答】根据题，可知考查句型othat…如此以于…故案为sothat．26．（2分）2路公共汽车正行驶在中路上这时机看到一位老人躺在边．Bs No．6wasgoingalng Zhongha Rod when the diver sa n od mn lying te sie of the oad．【解答】根干，可知，whe，引导时间状语从句；see b ing th看到某人正在做某事．故答案hen；lyig．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）27．（10分）要：时间、点月3日（星期三）午9点，学校英语厅；为了习和弘东坡文化们学校办了东坡文化艺术，请你根据以下要点，用英语报道．感受……形式：东坡文化讲座、诗词诵学生才表演；注：所内容必须包含所有提示点作适当发挥；参考词汇：lctre讲座；elop弘扬Meishn is ageat place wth orfuland tadioa Dongo Cultur．【解答】Meisais a grat place with coloful andtaditnaDopo Cultue．n order o learnan carryorard te Dgpo cultue，（点明的）our schol heldDongpo Cltr FetivalonWededay of May 23r．It ws hed n e chol nglih Hall at the mrnng （高分句型一）There were lot of fntasti aiies sch as ctursab ong Culture ngpopem readng activiy and students' tln shows（高分句二）I hi itwa agreat hnce knw mor abot Dngpo ulure and helped maer school fe more woderfu （述说感受）I hopeour hol will hldDongo Cultr Fesival gin net ar nd I am looking orwrdto it．（扣题结尾，回应前文）。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(含答案)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!( )41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?A. It travels a long way.B. It smells the new place.C. It finds its way in the darkD. It follows something it knows.( )42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.①Smoky got to Tennessee. ②Smoky jumped out of the car.③Smoky went to his old house.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①( )43. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?A. 游荡B.思考C. 搜寻D. 围绕( )44. What is the best title of the passage?A.A Kind OwnerB. A Humorous CatC. A Surprising JourneyD. An Excellent MemoryBWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t thi nk that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scienti st of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.( )45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to__________.A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain( )46. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C.Lee Sedol was beaten.D.Neither side won the match.( )47.—Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because .puters had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human( )48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with？A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watchlast before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn！” Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.( )46. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A.knew his grandchildren very wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grand-children’s visitsD. looked forward to his grand-children’s visits( )47. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A.Because it was very expensive.B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.C. Because it was a gift from his first child.D. Because it had been with him since he was born.( )48. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A.He cleaned the barn carefully again.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.。
2018年四川省中考英语试卷
2018年四川省中考英语试卷2018年的四川省中考时间已经确定，英语成绩不太好的同学，应该多花点时间多做英语试卷。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018年四川省中考英语试卷，希望对大家有帮助!2018年四川省中考英语试卷题目第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料，回答6 -7题。
6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第 7段材料,回答 8 -10题。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(精编 带答案)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny didnaughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader, because th at’s the power of our belief and attitude towards children.( )51. The professor started his research by________.A. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB. teaching the five children himselfC. telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classD. asking the five children to find a new teacher( )52. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.A. the professor’s studyB. the change in the professor’s attitudeC. the teachers’ har d workD. the change in the teachers’ attitude( )53. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A.To show the importance of encouragementB. To show that the boy was clever enoughC. To let us know the famous boyD. To let us know how good his new teacher was( )54. According to the story, we can learn that________.A. the research began at the end of the school yearB. the students scored highest only because they worked hardC. if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the leastD. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much( )55. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.If you want to get more, you should have new teachersB. Attitude and belief can change a personC. A professor’s study can help you score highestD. Only teachers can make you a top studentB“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.( )26. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.( )27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales. ( )28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up ( )29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A.By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbors for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.( )30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e-d-b-c-aB. e-b-c-d-aC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-e-b-d-cCRob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stopbullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.( )16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.( )17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteen( )18.www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.A.learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and French( )19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.A.people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e-mails about their problems( )20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “Blue Day”.d. Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dDA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did yo u take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d cal m down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We wi ll do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by sayin g,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a roadaccident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”( )46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished( )47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time( )48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctorB. The nurseC. His sonD. A patient ( )49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.AngryB. ExcitedC. SorryD. Doubtful( )50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decideEHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outsi de their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Y ukaSasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. T hey also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help w ith sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.( )51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times( )52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept“watch”D. the left half of the brain was more active( )53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeC. Why the brain activity is always on the left halfD. What people can do when they can’t sleep well( )54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange( )55. What is the text mainly about?A.What we will have to do to sleep wellB.How researchers measure brain wavesC.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new placeD. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.FWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee. He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子）on the wall.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“ There's plenty of time yet.”Answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more tea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh !it's goi ng backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven”“You're looking at the clock in the Mirror” Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.( )16.Tom went into the station Coffee because _________.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station( )17.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.H alf past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one( )18.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ________.A.it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster( )19.Which of the following is true?A.T om arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour( )20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationGTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bitof a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful su nset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable work so far when you get back home. ( )16.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.( )17.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A.having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest ( )18.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A.learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned( )19.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk ( )20.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make you tired but happy.B. traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D. traveling may change your life.HIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a co uple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty said.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window, “Something has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of ahawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. ( )26.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A.had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden( )27._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven( )28.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean. B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD. wanted to go into the room ( )29.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林B鹰 C.山脉 D.燕子( )30.The story is mainly about________A.why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenIIf you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day and one in eight people apologize asmany as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and s adness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.( )31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.( )32.In the old days, people said sorry when they _______.A. did something wrongB. asked the wayC. wanted to repeat somethingD. made a choice( )33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.( )34.From the passage we can learn that British people _______.A. like to talk about the weatherB. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along withD. love to correct mistakesJFor many years,scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whit comb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood. The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best idea s when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topicfor an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.( )37. The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.A. play is also fit for adultsB. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and gamesD. it is very famous in the world( )38. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______.A.l ook afterB. solve the problem ofC. draw a picture ofD. play a joke on( )39. According to the passage, you need to play if you _______.A. want to make friends with othersB. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an articleD. find a job in a big company ( )40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A maths lessonB. How children growC. The power of playD. Work hard, play hard四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案第三部分：阅读理解。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语 阅读理解专项练习2
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________ 第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAn American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you are not sure what to do. Don't worry!When you're the guest,you should make yourself at home. The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In American culture, it's not a must do thing to bring. Present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers,candies or if the family has small children toys.If you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. No one will even notice.American hospitality(好客)begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal, you might ask."Can I bring anything?" If it's not a potluck, where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just yourself.”For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner conversation, it's polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. But you are the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their house. And, above all, don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of chat, it's time to say good-bye. You don't want to wear out your welcome.( )61.In American culture, it's NOT OK to .A.bring no gifts when visiting an American friendB.smoke in a non-smoker's houseC.bring some candies to the host's kidsD.call to say you may be late( )62.If you are invited to a potluck(家常便饭), you should bring .A.a dishB.some flowersC.a bookD.just yourself( )63. may wear out your welcome.C. Being shown around the houseD.Staying too long after dinner( )64. The passage mainly talks about .A.how to make friends with AmericansB.how to make oneself at home at a partyC.how to act properly when invited by an AmericanD.how to invite an American friend to dinnerBSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )51. The people we meet ________.A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won’t become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )52. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________.A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )53. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )54. The writer’s advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to YouCTaking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day tracks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.( )51.What’s the main idea of the article?A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.B.To explain the need for rubbish collection.C.To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.D.To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.( )52.We can usually read the article in.A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a history bookD.a tour guide( )53.What’s the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?A.吸尘B.洗涤C.安全D.排污( )54.The food parts of rubbish can be used again.A.to feed peopleB.to feed plantsC.to build a houseD.for us to eat( )55.How should we do with a used metal box in the passage?A.By throwing it away.B.By putting it in earth.C.By burning it off.D.By reusing and recycling it.DDear mum and dad,I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Alt hough it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper.When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…Finally, later th is evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip! Tony( )51. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )52. Tony may be a(n) ________.A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese( )53. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )54. The underlined word “temper ” means “________” in Chinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心 ( )55. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB.An Aboriginal LetterC.A Fantastic TripD.A Summer EveningEFive years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born,I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school.I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh(散心) him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily.As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "I have got happiness from sharing.When I was young,I was the only child in my family.I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor".But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three,he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方)I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said," Brother, I love you ! "Thanks for spending these years together with my family.It has taught me what responsibility means, D.A. B.what unselfishness means and what friendship means.Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.( )56.The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means_________.A.开他玩笑B.令他开心C.令他生气D.令他讨厌( )57.When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________A. carrying him everywhereB. making faces and singing to himC. feeding himD. telling stories to him( )58.How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3.B. 8.C. 11.D. 13.( )59.Before his younger brother was born, the writer_________.A. was a babysitter in his familyB. was a “Little Emperor”in his familyC. cooked for his familyD. bought a Rubik cube for himself( )60.If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be____from the passage.A. responsibleB. selfishC. lonelyD. puzzledFOne Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decideto write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize wh at your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. ( ) 31.From the passage, we know Christian was a________boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat( ) 32.Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________.A.he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB.Christian wasn’t nic e to people around him after he came to the new classC.Christian made friends with othersD.Christian had the saddest dog eyes( ) 33.Jimmly felt_______after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored( ) 34.Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by_______．A.sending an emailB. wearing a smileC. eating supper togetherD. writing a note( ) 35.This article tells us that _______.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn’t lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to othersGEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather,you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly,be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better,go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly,remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise,the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up,you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time,come back to the field later in the evening,when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water,starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing. ( )34.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six( )35.From Paragraph 5 we know ．A.we'd better start our exercise earlyB.it is not wise to have practice after sunsetC.we have a long time to practise after sunriseD.it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late( )36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．B.You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．C.Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．D.Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．( )37.The passage mainly tells us about ．A.eating habits in hot summersB.drinking more water in the heatC.sports safely in hot weatherD.taking exercise in different periodsHI have been a taxi driver for over ten years. It’s a good job most of the time. I meet a lot of people.I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London.I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2 in the morning. One night I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When she got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. Two policemen happened to be passing by. They thought I was a thief! Luckily the woman came down. She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog.( )41.How many years has the man been a taxi driver?A.Five years.B.Ten years.C.More than ten years.D.Less than ten years.( )42.Why didn’t the driver work during the day?A.To make more money.B.To climb into the house.C.Because he was lazy.D.There was too much traffic.( )43.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her way.B.She lost her keys.C.She lost her dog.D.She couldn’t find her husband.( )44.Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog?A.She was afraid of the thief.B.She had no money.C.She had forgotten all about it.D.She didn’t like th e dog.( )45.How long did the driver work every day?A.Eight and half an hours.B.Eight hours.C.Nine hours.D.Eight and half an hour.INow, I’m studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietna m. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲).Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in th e US, there aren’t such strict rules above.In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by th emselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.( )46.Where does the writer come from?A.ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD.Vietnam( )47.What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?A.To keep their hair long.B.To have long nails.C.To color their hair.D.To color their nails.( )48.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”?A.勇敢的B.独立的C.依赖的D.自信的( )49.Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?A.They have five classes a weekday.B.They can go to work under eighteen.C.They should wear uniforms at school.D.When the bell rings, they can’t move to a different classroom.( )50.We can learn that from the passage.A.In the US, students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.B.The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.C.At the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting.D.In America, all students go to work after school.JDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Job: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days le ft. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you should let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car an d to communicate in excellent written and spoken English, since you’ll help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous (先前的) related experience will be a great advantage for you.( )46.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.You’ll make others’ life more meaningful with this job.B.You’ll arrive home from work just in time.C.You’ll make much money from this job.D.You’ll succeed in getting this job.( )47.The volunteers’ key role is to help people with learning disa bilities_________.A.get some supportB.protect themselvesC.learn some living skillsD.know their own value( )48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The volunteers needn’t work all day long.B. Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C. The volunteers should be over sixteen.D. Only four days are left for those who want to get the job. ( )49. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who can speak English very well.D. The one who has patience to listen to others.( )50. The passage is meant to________.A.offer a noticeB.give a reportC.carry an advertisementD.send an invitation四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案A篇 BADCB篇 DACBAC篇 CADBDD篇 CABACE篇 BDCBAF篇 BACDAG篇 CABCH篇 CDBCAI篇 DABBAJ篇 DDCBC。
2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷
2018年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣Listen! Someone is playing_______violin．﹣Wow!_______beautiful music! I like it very much．（）A.the； WhatB.an； HowC.a；WhatD./； How【答案】A【考点】定冠词的应用感叹句【解析】﹣﹣听！有人在拉小提琴．﹣﹣哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它．【解答】考查定冠词及感叹句．句意“﹣﹣听！有人在拉小提琴．﹣﹣哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它．”．第一个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the．第二个空，感叹句可以是what （a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！这里形容词是beautiful美丽的．名词是music音乐．省略主语和谓语．用what．故选：A．2. ﹣Lucy， is this_______baseball？﹣No， _______is over there．It must be Mike’s．（）A.your， myB.your， mineC.yours， myD.yours， mine【答案】B【考点】物主代词【解析】﹣露西，这是你的棒球吗？﹣不，我的在那边．一定是迈克的．【解答】your你的，形容词性的物主代词，yours你的，名词性的物主代词，my我的，形容词性的物主代词．mine我的，名词性的物主代词．第一空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词，第二空格后是动词，此处应该是名词做主语．结合句意：﹣露西，这是你的棒球吗？﹣不，我的在那边．一定是迈克的．故选：B．3. ﹣How many_______doctors are there in your hospital， David？﹣_______them _______over one hundred．（）A.woman，The number of， isB.women，A number of， areC.woman，A number of， isD.women，The number of， is【答案】D【考点】可数名词及其单复数形容词短语主谓一致【解析】﹣你们医院有多少女医生，大卫？﹣女医生的数量是一百．【解答】根据题意：﹣你们医院有多少女医生，大卫？﹣女医生的数量是一百．考查woman用作形容词时们也要跟着变复数，故排除A C；a number of表示数量很多…，The number of强调整体数量，作主语时，动词用三单式，结合本题说的是女医生的整体数量，用the number of故选：D．4. ﹣Next Monday is our mother’s birthday．Let’s buy some cards for her．﹣Why not make some ourselves？ It will be much______．（）A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣下周一是我们母亲的生日．让我们为她买些卡片．﹣为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有趣．【解答】根据It will be much______．可知much修饰比较级，结合句意：﹣下周一是我们母亲的生日．让我们为她买些卡片．﹣为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有趣．故选：B．5. ﹣﹣﹣Learning to love is like learning to walk．﹣﹣﹣Yes，________ we step out bravely，we’ll find it’s not so difficult．（）A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣学习去爱就像学走路．﹣﹣﹣是的，只要我们勇敢地走出，我们会发现它不是那么困难．【解答】答案：CA as if 意思“好像”B even though意思是“虽然，即使”C as long as 意思是“只要”D as far as 意思是“至于，远至”，根据后句we’ll find it’s not so difficult（我们会发现它不是那么困难），可以推出上句是说只要我们勇敢地走出，表导致后句结果的条件．故选：C．6. ﹣Must I study here with you，Mum？﹣No， you______．You may go home now，but you______go to the net﹣bar．（）A.must，needB.need， mustC.needn’t，mustn’tD.mustn’t，needn’t【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣妈妈，我必须和你在这里学习吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．现在你可以回家了，但是你不允许去网吧．【解答】考查情态动词．句意“﹣﹣妈妈，我必须和你在这里学习吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．现在你可以回家了，但是你不允许去网吧．”．第一个空，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t不必．第二个空，结合语境“但是你__去网吧．”．可知，应该是“不允许”．故选：C．7. ﹣I’m afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．﹣Sure．（）A.ask，turn it downB.allow，turn onC.tell，turn it upD.advise，turn it off【答案】A【考点】动词辨析其他动词短语【解析】﹣恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？﹣当然．【解答】ask sb． to do sth．让某人做某事．turn down调低一些； turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高一些．宾语是代词，应该放在中间．结合句意：﹣﹣恐怕他的收音机太吵了，请你让他把声音调小一点好吗？﹣﹣当然．故选：A．8. ﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I’m not sure．If Mike doesn’t，______．（）A.neither I doB.neither do IC.neither I willD.neither will I【答案】D【考点】倒装句【解析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．【解答】根据If Mike doesn’t，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：D．9. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（）A.one；learnB.it；to learnC.that；to learnD.this；learning【答案】B【考点】感叹句型【解析】对我们来说我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的．【解答】根据We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词 +to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；故选：B．10. —Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______ the team 3 years ago. I ______ in it for 3 years.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have been【答案】D【考点】现在完成时一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
2018年四川省中考英语真题(阅读理解)
2018年四川省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共7题；共62分）1.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.Waiter requiredAt UK Grill RestaurantPay: £6.90 per hour20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nightsExperienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to terry@ Cleaner neededSalary: £6.75 per hourNo experience neededWorking on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday4:30 pm- 6 pmApply by telephone: 013-89483761Driver wantedWe are looking for delivery drivers Salary: £7.20- 7.60 per hourNo experience neededHours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per weekRing 024-********for an application form Support Worker wantedDo you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of £7.50 per hour Excellent Training careers@（1）Which job needs only experienced persons?A. Waiter.B. Cleaner.C. Driver.D. Support Worker.（2）Which is the most probably a full-time job?A. Waiter.B. Cleaner.C. Driver.D. Support Worker.（3）To work as a cleaner, you need to .A. have enough experienceB. work from 4:30 pm-6 pmC. ring for an application formD. satisfy many requirements（4）How can you get the job as a support worker?A. Ring 024-********.B. Ring 013-89483761.C. Send an email to terry@.D. Send an email to careers@.2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年四川眉山市中考英语真题卷(带答案)
D it means smoking is harmful to our health
( )55 Where might we find the table?
A In a story book B In a fiction book
C In a travel guide book D In a science magazine
2018年四川眉山市中考英语真题卷（带答案）
四川省眉市874-8547 Our lowest price$285
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This hotel has 861rooms
This hotel has over 21 floors
Here is a little tip that not everybody knows; When it’s nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon), many sellers cut the prices because they want to throaway things Quite often you’ll find“all for 10p”,“Buy one and get one free”and“Take it away!”It’s clear that they just want to throthose things away
四川省眉山市中考英语 阅读理解练习
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________ 第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APeople use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions a bout the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.For example,if you say bad things about a person,the person might protest and say“Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time”. If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “I had my heart in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. Th is person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.( )51. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he is _______.A. excitedB. scaredC. surprisedD. satisfied( )52. Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:“_______”A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouthB. You really put my foot in my mouth.C. You really left a bad taste in my mouthD. You took the words right out of my mouth( )53. What does the underlined word “chased” mean in Chinese?A. 追赶B. 戏耍C. 喂食D. 陪伴( )54. A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very ________.A. happyB. healthyC. poorD. rich( )55. According to the passage, ______ are not so nice.A. some bad people’s mouthsB. some people using the word “mouth”C. some expressions about mouthD. some things people use their mouths to doBIn 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean was completely disappointed. As t he years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs.Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards.One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“What will you do in the future?”Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm(热情),and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life. “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited (无限的) abilities and talents. When you leave school, if y ou don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly.Jean felt thrilled and told her teacher about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs.Slaton slapped(敲)the desk top,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) of the United Airline Company.( )51. Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_________.A. greatB. impossibleC. challengingD. reasonable( )52. Mrs. Slaton may think that________.A. Jean is not a nice girlB. only some of her students have great abilitiesC. a belief helps to realize one’s dreamD. her students are good enough to enter the best schools( )53. According to the passage, we can infer that _________.A.Jean’s dream was always in her deep heartB. Jean did n’t go for her dreamC. most people around Jean were for her dreamD. Jean achieved her dream overnight( )54. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A. excitedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. relaxed( )55. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Face DifficultiesB. Dream the FutureC. Voice Your DreamD. Go for ItCLi Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived(存活), because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well(井) but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn’t afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money the needed.With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some startedto join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.( )46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because .A.the land around the village was covered with sand.B. they didn’t have enough money to buy trees.C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen.D. they didn’t have enough water to drink.( )47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B. Li and his wife got much money from the bank.C. The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.( )48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .A. tried different ways to find waterB. made money in Shenzhen.C. fought against the sands.D. bought and planted trees.DReading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案)such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parentsshould read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.( )53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they .A. don’t have enough timeB. have t o work all the timeC. haven’t got a reading habitD. have to support the family( )54. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means .A. copyingB. readingC. testingD. missing( )55. We can learn from the passage that .A.story books are better than books in colorsB. a reading habit comes from certain trainingC.a three-month-old kid likes simple storiesD. too easy books help keep a reading habitEEmojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday" has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon.It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as % new of expression", and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among millennials, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ' flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully'", president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show theirpersonality many times every day. "But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of T he Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages. "There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )36. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?A. B. C. D.( )37.Where were emojis invented?A. In JapanB. In China. C In the UK. D. In the US.( )38. What does the underlined word "millennials" in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( )39. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( )40.The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by______.A.telling storiesB. explaining the word "emojis"C. listing numbersD. making comparisonsFThe first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through(经历). When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism(孤独症).He sometimes had random outbursts(随意发作) during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating(模仿) Derek, and laughing about it.Then one day, Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts-he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.( )41. What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk?A. Friendly.B. Humorous.C. Generous.D. Strange.( )42. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?○1.We got away from him. ○2We got on well with Derek.○3. Derek arrived in my class. ○4Derek's morn talked to us.A.○3○1○2○4B. ○3○1○4○2C. ○1○3○2○4D.○1○4○3○2( )43. According to Derek's mother, Derek_________.A.was too shy to be with othersB. had problems in expressing himselfC. was good at communicating with othersD. didn't like the way others treated him( )44. After Derek's mom's talk, we did the following EXCEPT that _______.A. we became friendsB. we played togetherC. we played jokes on himD. we communicated with him( )45. which is the best title for the passage?A. Living with an open mindB. Believing in yourselfC. Behaving in different waysD. Making friends with the disabledGOur new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends living so near. ( )51. Who are the writer’s new neighbors?A.A family of three.B. The Browns.C. Jack and Nancy.D. Alice and Nancy.( )52. How old is Alice?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11( )53. The girls prefer to______at the playground in the park.A.listen to musicB. play basketballC. sing and danceD. play computer games( )54. Where do the two families have dinner together?A. At a park nearby.B. At a restaurant.C. In a forest.D. At their houses.( )55. The writer thinks it’s______to be friends with the new neighbors.A. boringB. greatC. difficultD. safeHDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.( )56. According to the passage, ice hotels______.A.are found everywhereB.do business in summerC.are made of glassD.are made of snow and ice( )57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A.They are just like usual hotels.B.The glasses are made of wood.C.They serve cold drinks.D.The rooms are made of bamboo.( )58.You can’t see______in the ice hotels.A.hot foodB.reindeer skinsC.sleeping bagD.mattresses( )59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A.Guests want to eat in them.B.Indoor temperature are very low.C.Guests ask the hotels to do that.D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.( )60. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A.They melt away.B.They are rebuilt.C.They are repaired.D.They need more ice.IMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because theydon’t want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.( )61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means______.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive( )62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers.B.Offer more food.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce the ticket price.( )63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces______of the sensibility of our taste buds.A.halfB.one thirdC.one fourthD.one fifth( )64.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A.The volunteers don’t know ab out food taste.B.The volunteers don’t understand them.C.They can’t find enough volunteers.D.They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.( )65.What is the best title of the passage?A.Taste of Airplane FoodB.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on NosesD.The Change in Air PressureJZhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page“WeChat guide”.With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” He said.Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.( )56. According to the passage, Zhang’s parents can’t_______with the “WeChat guide”.A.make video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. take pictures( )57. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technology.( )58.What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation( )59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Zhang Ming’s “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B.40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.C.56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies.( )60. What’s the best title of the passage?A.Ways of using new technologyB.Kids can also teach parentsC.How parents connect to the worldD.Ways to get informationKMany hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didn’t it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar.In fact, in some languages,the word for moon meant “month”.A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons,or months.Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries,Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn’t know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.Then almost 400 years age, an Italian scientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望远镜) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at themoon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.( )34.Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Moon of Severe Cold.B.Moon of Red Trees.C.Moon of Black Cherries.D.Moon of Green Corn.( )35.The underlined word “implement” probably means_______.A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.habit( )36.From this passage, we can know that_______.A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moonB.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendarC.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountainsD.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sistersLWilliam Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲剧)and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.All of Shakespeare’s comedies ha ve five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love’s great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a person’s true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn’t know who they were.Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeare’s day were quite differentfrom modern-day comedies because their purpo se was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare’s comedies are very emotional(有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.( )1. How many Shakespeare’s comedies can people enjoy now?A. 18B. 16C. 5D. 2( )2. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 1?A. typeB. partsC. copiesD. pages( )3. When does the hero in Shakespeare’s comedies appear?A. At the beginning of the play.B. In the middle of the play.C. Near the end of the play.D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.( )4. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?A. All Shakespeare’s comedies have five acts.B. Shakespeare’s plays are written in a certain style.C. The purpose of Shakespeare’s comedies is to make people laugh.D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.MTyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d reply with a flip(轻率的)answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权)to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语 单项选择专练2
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语单项选择专练（一）Name__________ Grade__________ 第一节单项选择。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A. staying at home; go outB.to stay at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.to go out; stay at home( )2.I won’t leave the classroom until my homework ______.A. finishesB. is finishedC. will finishD. are finished( )3.—Eric, please turn down the music. ____ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not only, but also( )4. Everyone_____to have at least eight______sleep at night.A. needs, hour’sB. need, hours’C. needed, hour’sD. needs, hours’( )5.—He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _______?—_______, so he did badly in his lessons.A. didn't he; YesB. did he; YesC. didn't he; NoD. did he; No( )6.Many old buildings______well because they are China’s national treasures.A. have protectedB. protectC. protectedD. should be protected( )7. —The 20th World Cup_______in Brazil, right?—Yes. It_______this summer.A. held; took placeB. was held; was taken placeC. held; was taken placeD. was held; took place( )8.—Paul doesn’t have to be made ________.—He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned( )9.—______I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can( )10.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he ,please tell meA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, comeses, will come( )11.There are_______in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t to read.A. enough books, enough easyB. enough books, easy enoughC. books enough, easy enoughD. books enough, enough easy( )12.It’s kind____you to help me with my Math. Now I think it's easy___me to learn Math well.A. for , toB. of , forC. to , ofD. for, for( )13.Why not_____your friend for help when you can’t finish______it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. asking, writeD. ask, writing( )14.Peter drives______Amy, so it will take Peter_____time to get to the hotel.A. much faster than; lessB. more slowly than; lessC. as fast as; moreD. as slowly as; more( )15.—Is the man on the playground your English teacher?—It___be him. He has gone home.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t( )16. We must do everything we can______waste water from running into rivers.A. preventB. preventedC. preventingD. to prevent( )17.—I wonder __________.—Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum( )18. –Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.–__________.A. That’s trueB. Don’t mention itC. OK. I’ll tryD. I don’t think so. ( )19.Mr. Trump_________Miss Hillary and _________2016 US presidential election.A. beat, wonB. won, beatC. won, wonD. beat, beat( )20.—Where is Marry flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive____Paris_____the morning of July 2th.A. to；onB. at；onC. in；inD. in；on( )21.—Look! Who’s______girl under the tree？—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is________honest girl.A. the；anB. a；theC. the；aD. an；the( )22.—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．A.turn downB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on( )23.—Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his______birthday.A. who，ninthB. that，ninethC. /，ninethD. which，ninth( )24.—Excuse me, can I sit here?—________. The old man who sat here will be back soon.A. You're welcome．B. Yes，please．C. You'd better not．D. No problem．( )25. You're supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off( )26.—How long your brother this camera?—For two weeks.A. have,boughtB. have,hadC. has,hadD. has,bought( )27. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.—Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. didn’t finish ( )28. —Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They______be taken out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.A. mustn’tB.needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t( )29. This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city ______ trees.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. planting( )30. Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.A. as soon asB. ifC. whileD. until( )31.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy？—It’s so exciting that I_____it twice．A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read( )32. My parents don’t allow me late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )33.—Is that Miss.Liu over there?—No. It be her. She has gone to the USA.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't( )34.—Do you know ?—Sure. On August 5th,2016.A. when will the 31st Olympic Games openB. where will the 31st Olympic Games openC. when the 31st Olympic Games will openD. where the 31st Olympic Games will open( )35.—I’m sorry,Mr.Hu. I_______my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter.Please remember________it here this afternoon.A.forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring( )36. —How happy the grandparents are!—Yes, they for fifty years.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. How got marriedD. married( )37.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people?A.such；such．B.so；soC.so；suchD.such；so( )38.There are _____ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _____ now.A. thousand of; larger and largerB. thousands of; more and moreC. thousands of; larger and largerD. thousand of; more and more( )39.—Tom, what do you think of the school?—Oh, no other school is in the city. I t’s one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the bestD. the best; a better( )40.After the________working, we have finished_________of the whole work.A.four-hour; three-fourthesB.four-hour; three-fourthsC.four-hours; three –fourthsD.four-hours; three-four( )41._______of the apple________bad and he has to throw it away.A.two third; wentB.an half; wentC.two thirds; goD.two thirds; goes四川省眉山市2018年中考英语单项选择专练（二）Name__________ Grade__________ 第一节单项选择。
2018年四川省眉山市中考真题英语
2018年四川省眉山市中考真题英语一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Listen! Someone is playing_______violin.—Wow!_______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a;WhatD. /; How解析：考查定冠词及感叹句。
句意“——听！有人在拉小提琴。
——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。
”。
第一个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the。
第二个空，感叹句可以是what （a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！这里形容词是beautiful美丽的。
名词是music音乐。
省略主语和谓语。
用what。
答案：A2. —Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine解析：your你的，形容词性的物主代词，yours你的，名词性的物主代词，my我的，形容词性的物主代词。
mine我的，名词性的物主代词。
第一空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词，第二空格后是动词，此处应该是名词做主语。
结合句意：—露西，这是你的棒球吗？—不，我的在那边。
一定是迈克的。
答案：B3. —How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; A number of; areC. woman; A number of; isD. women; The number of; is解析：根据题意：—你们医院有多少女医生，大卫？—女医生的数量是一百。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习2
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________ 第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAn American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you are not sure what to do. Don't worry!When you're the guest,you should make yourself at home. The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. In American culture, it's not a must do thing to bring. Present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers,candies or if the family has small children toys.If you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. No one will even notice.American hospitality(好客)begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day. When invited for a meal, you might ask."Can I bring anything?" If it's not a potluck, where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, "No, just yourself.”For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner conversation, it's polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. But you are the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee. If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn't smoke in their house. And, above all, don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of chat, it's time to say good-bye. You don't want to wear out your welcome.( )61.In American culture, it's NOT OK to .A.bring no gifts when visiting an American friendB.smoke in a non-smoker's houseC.bring some candies to the host's kidsD.call to say you may be late( )62.If you are invited to a potluck(家常便饭), you should bring .A.a dishB.some flowersC.a bookD.just yourself( )63. may wear out your welcome.A.Helping wash the dishesB.Drinking tea after dinnerC. Being shown around the houseD.Staying too long after dinner( )64. The passage mainly talks about .A.how to make friends with AmericansB.how to make oneself at home at a partyC.how to act properly when invited by an AmericanD.how to invite an American friend to dinnerBSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )51. The people we meet ________.A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won’t become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )52. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________.A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )53. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )54. The writer’s advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to YouCTaking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day tracks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a sc hool may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.( )51.What’s the main idea of the article?A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.B.To explain the need for rubbish collection.C.To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.D.To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.( )52.We can usually read the article in.A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a history bookD.a tour guide( )53.What’s the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?A.吸尘B.洗涤C.安全D.排污( )54.The food parts of rubbish can be used again.A.to feed peopleB.to feed plantsC.to build a houseD.for us to eat( )55.How should we do with a used metal box in the passage?A.By throwing it away.B.By putting it in earth.C.By burning it off.D.By reusing and recycling it.DDear mum and dad,I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper.When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip! Tony( )51. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )52. Tony may be a(n) ________.A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese( )53. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )54. The underlined word “temper ” means “________” in Chinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心 ( )55. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB.An Aboriginal LetterC.A Fantastic TripD.A Summer EveningEFive years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born,I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school.I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh(散心) him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily.As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "I have got happiness from sharing.When I was young,I was the only child in my family.I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor".But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three,he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方)I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present.When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said," Brother, I love you ! "Thanks for spending these years together with my family.It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.( )56.The underlined word "amuse " in the second paragraph means_________.A.开他玩笑B.令他开心C.令他生气D.令他讨厌D.A. B.( )57.When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________A. carrying him everywhereB. making faces and singing to himC. feeding himD. telling stories to him( )58.How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3.B. 8.C. 11.D. 13.( )59.Before his younger brother was born, the writer_________.A. was a babysitter in his familyB. was a “Little Emperor”in his familyC. cooked for his familyD. bought a Rubik cube for himself( )60.If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be____from the passage.A. responsibleB. selfishC. lonelyD. puzzledFOne Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was v ery nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turn ed and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school,we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. ( ) 31.From the passage, we know Christian was a________boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat( ) 32.Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________.A.he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB.Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new classC.Christian made friends with othersD.Christian had the saddest dog eyes( ) 33.Jimmly felt_______after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored( ) 34.Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by_______．A.sending an emailB. wearing a smileC. eating supper togetherD. writing a note( ) 35.This article tells us that _______.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn’t lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to othersGEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather,you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly,be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better,go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly,remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise,the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up,you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time,come back to the field later in the evening,when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water,starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing. ( )34.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six( )35.From Paragraph 5 we know ．A.we'd better start our exercise earlyB.it is not wise to have practice after sunsetC.we have a long time to practise after sunriseD.it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late( )36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．B.You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．C.Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．D.Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．( )37.The passage mainly tells us about ．A.eating habits in hot summersB.drinking more water in the heatC.sports safely in hot weatherD.taking exercise in different periodsHI have been a taxi driver for over ten years. It’s a good job most of the time. I meet a lot of people.I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London.I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2 in the morning. One night I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When she got toher house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. Two policemen happened to be passing by. They thought I was a thief! Luckily the woman came down. She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog.( )41.How many years has the man been a taxi driver?A.Five years.B.Ten years.C.More than ten years.D.Less than ten years.( )42.Why didn’t the driver work during the day?A.To make more money.B.To climb into the house.C.Because he was lazy.D.There was too much traffic.( )43.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her way.B.She lost her keys.C.She lost her dog.D.She couldn’t find her husband.( )44.Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog?A.She was afraid of the thief.B.She had no money.C.She had forgotten all about it.D.She didn’t like the dog.( )45.How long did the driver work every day?A.Eight and half an hours.B.Eight hours.C.Nine hours.D.Eight and half an hour.INow, I’m studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam. One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲).Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If t hey don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings,the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.( )46.Where does the writer come from?A.ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD.Vietnam( )47.What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?A.To keep their hair long.B.To have long nails.C.To color their hair.D.To color their nails.( )48.Wha t’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”?A.勇敢的B.独立的C.依赖的D.自信的( )49.Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?A.They have five classes a weekday.B.They can go to work under eighteen.C.They should wear uniforms at school.D.When the bell rings, they can’t move to a different classroom.( )50.We can learn that from the passage.A.In the US, students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.B.The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.C.At the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting.D.In America, all students go to work after school.JDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Job: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you should let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English, si nce you’ll help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous (先前的) related experience will be a great advantage for you.( )46.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.You’ll make others’ life more meaningful with this job.B.You’ll arrive home from work just in time.C.You’ll make much money from this job.D.You’ll succeed in getting this job.( )47.The volunteers’ key role is to help people with learning disabilities_________.A.get some supportB.protect themselvesC.learn some living skillsD.know their own value( )48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The volunteers needn’t work all day long.B. Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C. The volunteers should be over sixteen.D. Only four days are left for those who want to get the job.( )49. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who can speak English very well.D. The one who has patience to listen to others.( )50. The passage is meant to________.A.offer a noticeB.give a reportC.carry an advertisementD.send an invitation四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案A篇 BADCB篇 DACBAC篇 CADBDD篇 CABACE篇 BDCBAF篇 BACDAG篇 CABCH篇 CDBCAI篇 DABBAJ篇 DDCBC。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
All the people were listening to him4.Here was his problem. He said,"people all5to the place where a gold mine had6b een discovered. But when they got there,they found they were7by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wante d to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them."
A . interesting B . more interesting C . most interesting D . the most interesting 5. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes,______we step out bravely,we'll find it's not so difficult.
A . joined,was B . was joined,am C . have joined,have been D . joined,have been 11. —Let's go to play soccer,Peter. —I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_______.
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!( )41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?A. It travels a long way.B. It smells the new place.C. It finds its way in the darkD. It follows something it knows.( )42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.①Smoky got to Tennessee. ②Smoky jumped out of the car.③Smoky went to his old house.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①( )43. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?A. 游荡B.思考C. 搜寻D. 围绕( )44. What is the best title of the passage?A.A Kind OwnerB. A Humorous CatC. A Surprising JourneyD. An Excellent MemoryBWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t thi nk that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scienti st of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.( )45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to__________.A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain( )46. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C.Lee Sedol was beaten.D.Neither side won the match.( )47.—Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because .puters had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human( )48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with？A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watchlast before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn！” Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.( )46. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A.knew his grandchildren very wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grand-children’s visitsD. looked forward to his grand-children’s visits( )47. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A.Because it was very expensive.B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.C. Because it was a gift from his first child.D. Because it had been with him since he was born.( )48. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A.He cleaned the barn carefully again.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D. He asked other children for help.( )49. What does the story mainly tell us ?A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.DIf you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies,” he says.( )51.The novel The Little Prince was written in the .A. 1900sB. 1940sC. 1990sD. 2010s ( )52.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because .A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB .it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful wayC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film( )53.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.( )54.What does the underlined word”good-natured”mean?A. kinkB. friendlyC. helpfulD. all above ( )55.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?A. He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.EAlice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she isa guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of th eir jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”( )56.Fort Delaware in New York is a museum.A. living-historyB. toyC. candleD. clothing ( )57.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times ( )58.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in themid-1700s?A.People couldn’t make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn’t feed the animals. ( )59.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.( )60.The main idea of this passage is that .A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB. how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate themFI’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game.On a Christmas Eve,Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he h ad been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend.Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet(兽医).The vet scanned the dog for a microchip(芯片). The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.I was so excited when I saw Marley. I went to say th anks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.( )26. Marley_________every morning.A.hugs JennyB. plays a gameC. goes for a walkD. gives Jenny kisses ( )27. I t was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because____________A. Marley had goneB. Marley was tied up by her mumC. she didn’t sleep well that nightD. her mum bought no present for her ( )28. On Christmas morning, Jenny __________A.became happyB. called for MarleyC. called for the catD. wanted many presents( )29. Jenny’s mum got the phone call from________.A. the policeB. the womanC. the wetD. the man ( )30. What can we infer from the passage?A. The woman is a very nice lady.B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.GGlobalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destroy local businesses. However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic（经济的）connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economies aren't destroyed.Whether you think globalization is good or bad,it affects the world in two areas:jobs and cultures.Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry （at hotels, shops and restaurants）,it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters(汉字)in tattoos(纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization,Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more would wide.No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future.( )38.Some people think globalization is good because it may ．A.change local culturesB.help local businesses developC.make rich people become richerD.help stop wars among countries ( )39.According to Paragraph 4 we know .A.engineers will get a lower payB.people can get favourite jobs more easilyC.globalization greatly affects people's jobsD.workers from rich countries get paid less( )40.Globalization helps people in the world .A.know Chinese characters very wellB.go to different countries for moviesC.own the same culture in the endD.Enjoy foods from different countries ( )41.What can we infer from the passage？A.Globalization is sure to do good to people.B.Globalization will be limited in the future．C.Globalization may change people's in the future．D.Globalization will be loved throughout the would．HYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe".Can this small gray organ, which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one Sumner creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb.So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.( )42. From the passage we know that neurons_________.A. receive messages very slowlyB. are only found in your skinC. send messages to your brainD. need electricity to work( )43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ________.A. compare them which the human brainB. show how fast they have becomeC. say that computers have no abilitiesD. ask people to use computers more ( )44. When you have a new thought, _________.A. your brain will power a light bulbB. your heart beats fasterC. you remember somethingD. the structure of your brain changes ( )45. The article is mainly about ________________ .A.all the steps when your brain learns thingsB. what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC. how the brain makes people smarter than computersD. the things you can do to make your brain work fasterIA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Anoth er flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.( )26.______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( )27.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupidB. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be availableD. they are only in science fiction ( )28.The FSC-1 can ______.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane( )29.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.A. it can’t flyB. it can’t be driven like a carC. it is difficult to landD. it is much more expensive( )30.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.A. normalB. traditionalC. not good enoughD. strange四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案第三部分：阅读理解。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语 阅读理解专项练习1
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________ 第三部分：阅读理解。
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMany of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and aging (老化). Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very i mportant, no matter how old a person is.( )1._______is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( )2.All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT_______.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height( )3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A. Have a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( )4.What do the underlined phase “UV rays” mean in Chinese?A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( )5.What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of Doing Eye ExerciseB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthyBA mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room.” the son answered quickly.She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she enter ed. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moments were coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped. She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy” and a heart shape was around it.Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it. A reminder(提示)to her and to all. Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.( )1.What did Tyler do before the mother came back?A.He had a big fight with his elder brother.B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away.C. He played games with his elder brother in their house.D. He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.( )2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?The mother_________.A.began to realize her mistakeB. was quite angry with her little sonC. didn’t get along well with her little sonD. wanted to make her little son feel relaxed( )3.The mother was_____when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper for the first time.A. angryB. surprisedC. movedD. relaxed( )4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scolded”?A.赞扬B.责备C.摧毁D.接受( )5.What’s the main idea of the story?A. We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes.B. Love from your mother often hides in small things.C. It’s important to believe in your family members.D. It’s important to show love to our familiesCOne of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people: in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental(心理的)problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, p eople who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep for four or five hours a night.”Students, especially college students, often sleep for only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping o nly a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep for only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit(亏损)”.“It’s like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services).” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For example, if you sleep for four hours on Monday and then sleep for eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continu e for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep for nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the w orld may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish i dea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” said Winston Churchill. ( )1.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we want to keep healthy?A. 7B. 8C. 11D. 12( )2.From the passage we know sleep-deprived people_________.A. are easily tiredB. are most likely to cause traffic accidentsC. can have both mental and medical problemsD. have all the above problems( )3.What Winston Churchill said means_________?A.sleep more during the day, work more at nightB. sleeping during the day influences your workC. people who sleep during the day have no imaginationD. sleeping during the day is helpful to your work( )4.What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的( )5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Sleep and HealthB. The Less Sleep, the More DangerC. Work Less, Sleep MoreD. Pay Back Your Sleep HoursDIn life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw the news on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election (海选) for the best singers was go ing on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I was stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.However, after about a year, that terrible e xperience became a funny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard!( )1.As a________student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election.A.primary schoolB. universityC. high schoolD. middle school( )2.As the writer’s turn got close,_________.A.he felt very nervous and uneasyB.he got up and started singingC.more than 100 people were waiting in lineD.he felt very excited( )3.When the writer went back home,_________.A.all his friends were with himB.he thought it was a shame to have sung so badlyC.he was very excited and decided to try out againD.he felt very happy than ever before( )4.The under lined word“realistic”in the passage means_______.A. meaningfulB. practicalC. creativeD. positive( )5.The best title for the passage is_________.A.Life with a DreamB.Don’t be Afraid o f Losing FaceC.To be a Good StudentD.How to Be Succeed in the Mass-electionEAs a kid,I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的):How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night, I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery, I went on, then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house—of course, it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”, and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later, when I chose my career, I thought of the story of the bird and my dream, then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.( )34. When the writer read the story of the bird, he felt _______.A. boredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried( )35.In the writer's dream， what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.( )36. The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _______ in Chinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术( )37.The passage is mainly about _______.A.how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his careerFOne day, a physically-deformed man came to our college and on his back was a notice saying, “Free shoe repairing for college students”.Repairing shoes for fre e? Most of us didn’t believe it, and some even thought that it was just a device(策略) to the students who would have to pay for shoes once they had been repaired. But the man just smiledand said, “Save your money to buy some books.” These words really surp rised me and I talked with him, “You need to make a living. Why do you repair shoes for us for free?” He answered, while keeping on working, “I’m an illiterate(文盲), but I know how important knowledge is for everyone. So I’d liketo serve the students like you. I hope you can do well in your studies. In my opinion, money isn’t everythingin life.”After the chat, I felt he was great compared with me. He, a physically-deformed man who couldn’t walk without a wheelchair, still tried his best to devote(奉献) himself to society. I would like to thank him because he gave me a new direction in my life, and taught me what the true value of life is. ( )61.This passage was written by_______.A.a physically-deformed manB. a reporterC. a college studentD. a shoemaker( )62.What words of the physically-deformed man surprised the writer?A. Save your money to buy some books.B. Free shoe repairing for college students.C. How important knowledge is for eve ryone.D. Money isn’t everything in life.( )63.How did the physically-deformed man go out?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On food.D. By wheelchair.( )64.What does the writer think of the physically-deformed man?A. He is hard-working.B. He is brave.C. He is great.D. He is healthy.( )65.Which of the following word has the similar meaning to the word “physically-deformed”? A. sick B. disabled C. blind D. deafGReading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As you r reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )36.Reading can always keep yourself________.A. happyB. tiredC.boredD.excited( )37.You can read a book________.A. when you are driving a carB.anywhereC. only on a planeD. only in the reading room( )38.You can read faster________.A. after you read a bookB. after you finish your schoolworkC. if you read as a hobbyD.if you are a student( )39 .It is_______that reading is out of date.A. not trueB.trueC. sureD.easy( )40.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.You can read on computers.B.Reading is a good hobby.C.Good readers must be good writers.D. Reading is useful.HIf someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people h ave different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock banks in the world.I also like pop music. My classmate, Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” She says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.( )41.The writer likes music because he thinks________.A. it’s an exciting part of our livesB. it’s an amazing part of our livesC. it’s an important part of our livesD. it’s a relaxing part of our lives( )42.What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop musicB. Rock and dance musicC. Jazz and country musicD. Jazz music and pop music( )43.Who likes dancing?A.The writer.B. Li Lan.C. Jane.D. The w riter’s mother.( )44.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is_________.A. amazing.B. boring.C. relaxingD. interesting( )45.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?A. 5.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.IThe Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes.On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbitnamed Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!)While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane(飓风),a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo (刚果) years before.The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you w ill receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.( )29.The underlined word “hoaxes” means .A.gamesB.websitesC.liesD.stories( )30.The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in________ .A.New OrleansB. the USAC.BritainD.the Congo( )31.Some people believe that they can_________ if they send e-mail.A. become famousB. find friendsC. make moneyD. keep promises( )32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.B. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby.C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.D. Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.( )33.The main idea of the passage is to _________.A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesB. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some factsC. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be trueD. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examplesJ( )51. The first cellphone was invented.A. in 1876B. in 1926C. in 1946D. in 1973( )52. People could watch filmsbefore 1926.A. in the cinemaB. on the computerC. on the cellphoneD. on TV( )53. A scientist from invented desktop computers.A. ChinaB. the USAC. the UKD. Japan( )54. The first modem computer was used for?A. calculatingB. joining the computers into a big familyC. playing gamesD. sharing information with one another( )55. Which of the following is right?A. Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.B. Digital TV sets are light and thickC. The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.D. The Internet connects computers together.KBy November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales. It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. What’s more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.The comedy tells about a common middle-aged man who has no job but problems. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family to him.Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.( )41.Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over______yuan by November 30, 2015.A.140,000,000B.14,000,000C.1,400,000,000D.14,000,000,000( )42. At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of ______.A. the familyB.the filmC.the companyD.the chance( )43.Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing because ________.A.it was a comedyB.it was a successful film with common actorsC.it was on show during National Day in 2015D.it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.( )44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?A.It came out at the end of September in 2015.B.It tells about a common middle-aged man.C.It made its film company famous overnight.D.It was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.( )45.The passage mainly talks about_______.A.a popular movieB.a poor loserC.a great manD.a film companyLAmericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣)parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主)will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets(枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they don’t n eed to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools.A prom is a formal(正式的)dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and Prom King may also be crowed(加冕)atmany schools’ proms.( )31. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven( )32. A pajama party is held________A. at a cinemaB. at a restaurantC. at a high schoolD. at a person’s house ( )33. The guests________at a pajama party.A. can enjoy some fun activitiesB. must use the host’s pajamasC. have no snacks or fun food to eatD. can’t get what they need from the host ( )34. The students_______at a prom.A. wear formal clothesB. play board gamesC. are all crownedD. are all surprised( )35.What’s the best title for the passage?A.American school lifeB. Pajama parties and promsC. American sleeping habitsD. Birthday parties and tea parties四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案第三部分：阅读理解。
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四川省眉山市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
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第一部分听力（共六节，满分20分）（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.—Listen! Someone is playing_______violin.—Wow!_______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a;WhatD. / ; How( )22.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, myD. yours, mine( )23.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, areC. woman,A number of, isD.women,The number of, are( )24.—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.A.interestingB. more interestingC.most interestingD. the most interesting ( )25.—Learning to love is like learning to walk—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as( )26.—Must I study here with you,Mum?—No, you______.You may go home now,but you______go to the net-bar.A.must,needB.need, mustC.needn’t, mustn’tD.mustn’t, needn’t( )27.—I’m a fraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off( )28.—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.A. neither I doB.neither do IC. neither I willD. neither will I( )29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning( )30.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, wasB.was joined, amC.have joined,have beenD. joined, have been( )31.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.A. has finishedB.finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished( )32.—Could you tell me_______?—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A. Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best( )33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking( )34.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )35.—I hope everything goes well for you and take care.—______.A. Have a good timeB. Thank youC.No problemD.Never mind第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are lots of success people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their 36 .Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn’t wait 37 the secret of his great achievements. 38 , he only said with a smile,“Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”All the people were listening to him 39 .Here was his problem. He said, “people all 40 to the place where a gold mine had 41 been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were 42 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them.”“Make another way,”someone suggested, “Swim 43 the river”said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine? How about 45 a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all 46 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could 47 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 48 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 49 there was gold across from the bank.Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tired before —that is the key 50 success.A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.( )36. A.succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully( )37. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard( )38. A. Already B.But C. Also D. However( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless( )40. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew( )41. A. just B.soon C. nearly D. almost( )42. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped( )43. A.over B. through C. across D. along( )44. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting ( )45. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( )46. A. tired B.worried C. pleased D. amazed( )47. A. make B. look C. send D.have( )48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )49. A. before B. so C. until D. because( )50. A. ofB. to C. for D. in第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。