2015年全国新课标卷I和II英语详解答案
2015新课标英语高考真题及答案(校对版)
2015年高考真题及答案—英语（新课标I卷）试题类型：A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warmC. It’s cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2.Which of the following can best re place the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the another sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough w indow light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at i t, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during t erm time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of W indsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015高考英语全国1卷(含详细解析)
th Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:/book More into:/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 21. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropol
2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北、江西、山东本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。
听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft.W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think?W: No.I1is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a 1ot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway Last summer. I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.M: Olay. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken. And I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then 1et's 1ook at the menu and see what they've got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom. But it sounds nice near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on Market Street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. T his sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That's a nice area.M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a 1ook?W: Okay, I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters. Before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It' s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on 1ong tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they...第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th。
2015年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I )英语试卷类型A 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1 页至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 页至13 页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C.10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2015全国新课标I卷英语试题(附答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B.9:50C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to herC. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）()听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及标准答案
绝密★启用前：20１5年６月８日１5:０0２01５年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分４０分)第一节（共1５小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ＡＭy color televisiｏｎｈaｓｇｉvｅｎｍe nothing but a heａdache. I ｗas abｌe tｏbｕy it ａｌｉｔｔle ｏvｅr ａyｅar ago because I haｄmy reｌatｉｖeｓgive me mｏney for ｍy birthday ｉnｓｔead of a loｔof clothes that wｏulｄｎ’t fit. I ｌｅt a salｅsclerk ｆool mｅiｎtｏbuying a dｉscontinued mｏｄel．Ｉreａliｚed tｈis a dａy lａｔe, when I saw newspaｐｅr adｖeｒtisｅments fｏr the set at seventy-f ｉve dollars leｓs thａn I hａd pａiｄ.Thｅset woｒked so beａｕtifuｌlｙwｈen I fｉrsｔgot iｔhoｍe that I woｕld keeｐiｔon unｔil statｉｏns signｅd o ｆf foｒｔｈe nigｈt.Ｆorｔunatelｙ, I diｄｎ’ｔgot ａｎｙchannｅls showing all-night moｖｉｅs or I would nevｅｒhａｖe gｏｔteｎto bed.Ｔhｅn I starｔed dｅｖelopｉnｇ a proｂlem witｈthｅset ｔhat ｉnvolved static （静电) ｎｏiｓe.Foｒsｏｍe rｅａson，when ｃertain shows swｉtｃｈeｄint ｏ a cｏmmｅrcial， a louｄnoise would souｎdｆor a few secoｎｄｓ. Gradually，this noｉse begａn to ａpｐear during a ｓhｏw，ａnｄto gｅt rid of iｔ，I had to chａn ｇe to ａnothｅr cｈａnnel ａnｄtｈｅn change iｔｂａck. Ｓometiｍes this techniqｕe wｏuld nｏt work, and I had to picｋuｐthe sｅt anｄshakｅit to removｅｔhe so ｕｎd．I aｃtually bｅgａｎｔo bｕiｌd up my arｍmｕｓcles(肌肉）sｈａｋing my ｓet.Wｈeｎnｅitheｒof tｈeｓｅmethods reｍoveｄthe stａtic nｏｉse, Iｗｏuld sit heｌplessｌyａnｄｗait ｆor ｔhe ｎoiｓeｔo gｏaｗaｙ. Ａtｌast I ｅnded uｐhｉtｔｉｎgｔheｓｅt ｗith my fist,aｎｄit stoppｅd wｏｒkｉng ａl ｔｏgetｈｅr.My tｒip to the rｅpair ｓｈop ｃost me $６2，and ｔｈe seｔｉs wｏｒｋinｇweｌl now, ｂｕｔI keeｐｅxpecting moｒe trouble.1．Why ｄid the author sａy he ｗａｓｆooleｄｉｎtｏｂuyinｇｔｈe TＶset?A. He ｇｏt aｎoｌder modeｌthａn he haｄexpeｃteｄ.B. Hｅcouldn’t rｅtuｒn it wｈen itｗaｓbrokeｎ.C.He could have bｏughｔitａt ａloｗeｒprice.D. He failed ｔo fｉｎd ａｎy movie shoｗs onｉｔ．2.Whichｏf the folloｗing can ｂesｔｒeplaｃe the phraｓｅ”signeｄｏff”in Pａragrapｈ１?A. ｅnded ａll ｔheiｒprogrａｍsＢ.pｒoｖideｄｆewer ｃhannelsC．changeｄto coｍmercialsD. sｈoｗｅd all-nｉghｔmｏvies3．Hｏw dｉd ｔhe authｏｒfｉnalｌy gｅｔhｉs TV seｔworkinｇａgaｉn？A. By shaｋinｇａｎd hittｉｎg iｔ.B．By tｕrniｎｇiｔｏn aｎd oｆf．C. By switching cｈannels.D．By having iｔｒｅｐairｅd.4．How ｄoes the aｎother ｓouｎd ｗhen tｅlliｎgｔｈe ｓtoｒy ?A．CuriｏｕｓＢ．Anxious C.Ｃａutｉous D. HumｏｒousＢＹourｈouse mａy hａｖe ａn effｅct ｏn ｙｏur figｕre．Ｅxpeｒｔs say tｈｅｗayｙoｕdｅsiｇn yｏur ｈｏｍe could pｌay ａrole inｗｈｅther you pack on the pounds or ｋｅeｐthem off.Ｙoｕcan make yｏur envirｏnmenｔwoｒk ｆor ｙou instead ｏｆagainst you. Herｅare sｏｍe waｙs tｏturｎyour homｅinto part of diｅt plan.Open tｈe cuｒtａinｓａnd turn uｐｔhe lights．Dark eｎvironｍeｎts are m ｏre lｉkely tｏencourage oｖerｅating，ｆoｒｐｅｏple ａre oftｅｎｌesｓseｌf-c ｏnscious(难为情）whenｔhey’re inｐoorｌy lｉt placeｓ-and sｏmｏｒｅliｋeｌｙto eａt lots oｆfood. Iｆyour home doesn’t haveｅnough wiｎdow light, geｔm ｏre lamps anｄflooｄthe plaｃe with brigｈtnｅsｓ.Ｍiｎd thｅｃolorｓ. Ｒeｓearcｈsｕｇgesｔs warm ｃolors ｆuｅl ouｒaｐpｅt ｉｔes. In one stｕdy, peoｐle whoａte mｅals ｉｎａｂlｕe room consumed33 pｅrcｅnt leｓs tｈan ｔhoｓe in a yelloｗor rｅd ｒoom．Warmｃｏlorｓliｋe ｙelｌow ｍake fｏｏdａpｐear more aｐpetizing，wｈiｌｅcｏld ｃolｏｒs mａke u ｓfｅｅｌless hunｇry. Ｓo when it’s tiｍe toｒｅpaｉｎt，gｏｂlｕe．ﻩDon’t forｇet the clｏck-ｏr tｈe radio. Peopｌｅｗｈｏｅａt slｏwly tend to coｎｓｕmｅabout7０ｆewｅｒcalｏries(卡路里）per meａl tｈan ｔhosｅwhｏruｓh thｒough their ｍealｓ. Beｇin kｅepinｇｔracｋof theｔime，aｎd ｔｒy t ｏmaｋe diｎnｅr last ａtｌeaｓt 30 miｎuｔeｓ,Ａnd ｗhiｌe yoｕ’ｒe aｔit, ａ。
最新2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2.Which of the following can best re place the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the another sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough w indow light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at i t, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of W indsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）参考答案第一部分阅读理解一、阅读理解1.C参考解析：根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。
故正确答案选C。
2.A参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故正确答案选A。
3.D参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了62美元，故正确答案选D。
4.D参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者语调幽默。
故正确答案选D。
5.B.参考解析：根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。
6. B.参考解析：根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。
7. C.参考解析：根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。
8. A参考解析：可以更好地概括全文。
9. C参考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。
10. A参考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。
根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。
11. B参考解析：根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。
所以他对此是担忧的。
12. C参考解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。
13. B参考解析：根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of Engl and’s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。
14. D参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B 为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。
2015年高考英语全国卷·新课标I卷_(含答案与听力原文)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·课标I卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It‟s nice.B. It‟s warm.C. It‟s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
完整word2015年高考英语全国卷2全国新课标卷及参考答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when Ifirst got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn't got anychannels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channeland then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake itto remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to therepair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn't return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-nightmovies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous1BYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for youinstead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , forpeople are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lotsof food . If your home doesn't have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate mealsin a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow maketood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it's time to repaint , goblue.Don't forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to makedinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowingdown , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,totalintake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass thana tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music. D.Turn down the lights.e smaller spoons.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?B.Ways of Serving DinnerA.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?C.Effects of Self-Consciousness2CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with themonths left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off theirentry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take awell-plannedyear out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap yearare often more mature and responsible,”he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), arguedthat the increase is evidence of student had ship –young people are being forced into earning money beforefinishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money tosupport their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work duringterm time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.3DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and AnneHathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreamingspires(尖顶)”form St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of theShakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--￡34 untilMarch and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home offour Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to getlost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33 .until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.4第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年高考英语新课标2卷试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4. Wha t is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word版)2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model。
I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid。
The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night。
Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed。
2015年全国2卷高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版,新课标Ⅱ卷)
2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．2．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．3．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．4．（1.5分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．5．（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A.350．B.400．C.$415．16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．17．（6分）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）My color television has given me nothing but a headache．I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit．I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model，I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy﹣five dollars less than I had paid，The set worked so beautifullywhen I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night，Fortunately，I didn't got any channels showing all﹣night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电）noise．For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds．Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back．Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound．I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set．When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away．At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether．My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble．21．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？A．He got an older model than he had expected．B．He couldn't return it when it was broken．C．He could have bought it at a lower price．D．He failed to find any movie shows on it．22．Which of the following can best replace the phrase"signed off"in Paragraph 1？A．ended all their programsB．provided fewer channelsC．changed to commercialsD．showed all﹣night movies23．How did the author finally get his TV set working again？A．By shaking and hitting it．B．By turning it on and off．C．By switching channels．D．By having it repaired．24．How does the author sound when telling the story？A．CuriousB．AnxiousC．CautiousD．Humorous．25．（8分）Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self﹣conscious（难为情）when they're in poorly lit places﹣and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．Don't forget the clock﹣or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes，And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．Downsize the dishes，Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about 22percent more when using a 12﹣inch plate instead of a 10﹣inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入）jumps by 14percent．And we'll pour about 30percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．25．The text is especially helpful for those who care about．A．their home comfortsB．their body shapeC．house buyingD．healthy diets26．A home environment in blue can help people．A．digest food betterB．reduce food intakeC．burn more caloriesD．regain their appetites27．What are people advised to do at mealtimes？A．Eat quickly．B．Play fast music．C．Use smaller spoons．D．Turn down the lights．28．What can be a suitable title for the test？A．Is Your House Making You Fat？B．Ways of Serving DinnerC．Effects of Self﹣ConsciousnessD．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？29．（8分）More student than ever before are taking a gap﹣year （间隔年）before going to university．It used to be called the"year off"between school and university．The gap﹣year phenomenon originated（起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year．This year，25，310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice（UCAS）．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year．Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in highereducation．"Students who take a well﹣planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course．Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，"he said．But not everyone is happy．Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students（NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship﹣young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education．"New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000in debt．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree．NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，"he said．29．What do we learn about the gap year from the text？A．It is flexible in length．B．It is a time for relaxation．C．It is increasingly popular．D．It is required by universities．30．According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year．A．arc better prepared for college studiesB．know a lot more about their future jobsC．are more likely to leave university in debtD．have a better chance to enter top universities31．How does Owain James feel about the gap﹣year phenomenon？A．He's puzzled．B．He's worried．C．He's surprised．D．He's annoyed．32．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？A．Attend additional courses．B．Make plans for the new term．C．Earn money for their education．D．Prepare for their graduate studies．33．（6分）Choose Your One﹣Day ToursTour A﹣Bath Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge﹣￡until 26March and￡39thereafter．Visit the city with over 2，000years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum．Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000years．Tour B﹣Oxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32until 12March and 36thereafter．Oxford：Includes a guided of England's oldest university city and colleges．Look over the"city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"form St Mary's Church Tower．Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．Tour C﹣Windsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace﹣﹣£34until March and£37thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mill's favourite palace．Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）．With 500years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D﹣Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣£33．until 18 March and£37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century．33．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？A．Tour A B．Tour B C．Tour C D．Tour D34．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？A．Windsor Castle Hampton Court．B．Oxford StratfordC．Bath Stonehenge．D．Cambridge．35．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？A．It used to be the home of royal families．B．It used to be a well﹣known mazeC．It is the oldest palace in BritainD．It is a world﹣famous castle．第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs．（36），buy the best﹣fitting，best﹣built running shoes you can find．No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop．When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double﹣check the fit．（37）．As always，you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries．During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day．（38），it is wise to take a day off to rest．But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run．（39）．After two weeks，start timing yourself．（40）．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race．A．After six daysB．For a good marathon runnerC．Before you begin your trainingD．With each day，increase the distance by a half mileE．If they still feel good，you can begin running in themF．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Where do you go when you want to learn something？A friend？A tutor？These are all（41）aces of learning．But it may well be that the learning you really（42）want somewhere else instead．I had the（43）of seeing this first hand on a（44）．My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team．They did very well this season and so（45） a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams．This led to some（46）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams（47）trained．Through the first two games，her（48）did not get on serious shot on goal．As apparent，I（49）seeing my daughter playing her best，（50）still defeated．IT seemed that something clicked with the（51）between Saturday and Sunday．When they （52）for their Sunday game，they were（53）different．They had begun integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had （54）the day before into their（55）．They played aggressively and（56）scored a goal．It （57）me that playing against the other team was a great（58）moment for all the girls on the team．I think it is a general principle．（59）is the best teacher．The lessons they may not be（60）what they would have gotten in school．But are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own．41．A．public B．traditional C．official D．special 42．A．passes B．works C．lies D．ends 43．A．dream B．idea C．habit D．chance 44．A．trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square 45．A．won B．entered C．organized D．watched 46．A．painful B．strange C．common D．practical 47．A．less B．poorly C．newly D．better 48．A．fans B．tutors C．class D．team 49．A．imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed 50．A．if B．or C．but D．as 51．A．girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers 52．A．dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned 53．A．slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely 54．A．seen B．known C．heard D．read 55．A．styles B．training C．game D．rules 56．A．even B．still C．seldom D．again 57．A．confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned 58．A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning 59．A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest 60．A．harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．appliedto．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）（61）（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even（62）most modern of architects and engineers．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their（63）（able）to"air condition"a house without（64）（use）electric equipment．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat（65）（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough （66）（cool）the house during the hot day：（67）the same time，they warm up again for the night This cycle（68）（go）day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消）for the outside temperatures．As（69）（nature）architects，thePueblo Indians figured out exactly（70）thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent．It was very crowded．Tony saw a toy on a shop window．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing．Tony was scared and begun to cry．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop．Five minutes later．Tony saw parents．Mom said，"How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried．"Tony promised her that this would never happen again．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）．请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：包饺子、表演节目等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结语已为你写好．2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．【解答】C3．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．【解答】A4．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（3分）（2015•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【解答】BA8．（3分）（2015•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2015•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．【解答】B AB13．（6分）（2015•新课标Ⅱ）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A.350． B.400． C.$415．16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．17．（6分）（2015•新课标Ⅱ）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2015•新课标Ⅱ）My color television has given me nothing but a headache．I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit．I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model，I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy﹣five dollars less than I had paid，The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed offfor the night，Fortunately，I didn't got any channels showing all﹣night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电）noise．For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds．Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back．Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound．I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set．When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly andwait for the noise to go away．At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether．My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble．21．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？CA．He got an older model than he had expected．B．He couldn't return it when it was broken．C．He could have bought it at a lower price．D．He failed to find any movie shows on it．22．Which of the following can best replace the phrase"signed off"in Paragraph 1？AA．ended all their programsB．provided fewer channelsC．changed to commercialsD．showed all﹣night movies23．How did the author finally get his TV set working again？DA．By shaking and hitting it．B．By turning it on and off．C．By switching channels．D．By having it repaired．24．How does the author sound when telling the story？DA．CuriousB．AnxiousC．CautiousD．Humorous．【分析】我的彩电尽让我头疼了．一年多以前，因为亲戚给了买生日礼物的钱，没去买许多不合适的衣服，所以就买了它．我受到店员的蒙蔽买了一台停产的机型．当我看到这种电视的报纸广告上是75美元，要比我买的便宜时，我意识到我上当了．最初把它买回家时，这台电视是如此的好以至于我常把它开到晚上节目结束．幸好，我没有发现哪个频道是放一整晚影片的，否则，我会一夜不睡觉．后来我发现了电视有静电噪音的问题，不知什么原因，当电视节目变成广告的时候，很大的噪音就会响上几秒，渐渐地，这种声音开始出现在节目中，为了去掉这种噪音，我不得不来回换频道．有时候这样做也不起作用，为了去掉这种声音，我只好搬起电视来回晃动．实际上，晃电视的同时，我还锻炼了胳膊上的肌肉．当这两种方法都没有消除静态噪音时，我只能无助的坐等噪音消失．最后我终于用拳头砸了电视，它完全坏了．我去修理厂花费了62美元，现在电视修好了，但我认为还会有更多的麻烦．【解答】21选C 细节推理题根据第一段．"I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy﹣five dollars less than I had paid"当我看到这种电视的报纸广告上是75美元，要比我买的便宜时，我意识到我上当了．答案C 他本来能以更低的价格买到它．故选C22选A 词义推测题根据后一句"Fortunately，I didn't got any channels showing all﹣night movies or I would never have gotten to bed．（"幸好，我没有发现哪个频道是放一整晚影片的，否则，我会一夜不睡觉．）可知，应该是"我常把它开到晚上节目结束"，所以"signed off"应该是"停止播放"的意思，也就是没有节目了．故选A．23选D 细节理解题根据文章最后一段"My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now．"我去修理厂花费了62美元，现在电视修好了．故选D24选D 推理判断题．根据"I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound．I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set．"为了去掉这种声音，我只好搬起电视来回晃动．实际上，晃电视的同时，我还锻炼了胳膊上的肌肉．"可知作者语调幽默．故选D．25．（8分）（2015•新课标Ⅱ）Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self﹣conscious（难为情）when they're in poorly lit places﹣and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．Don't forget the clock﹣or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes，And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．Downsize the dishes，Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about 22percent more when using a 12﹣inch plate instead of a 10﹣inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入）jumps by 14percent．And we'll pour about 30percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．25．The text is especially helpful for those who care about B．A．their home comfortsB．their body shapeC．house buyingD．healthy diets26．A home environment in blue can help people B．A．digest food betterB．reduce food intakeC．burn more caloriesD．regain their appetites27．What are people advised to do at mealtimes？CA．Eat quickly．B．Play fast music．C．Use smaller spoons．D．Turn down the lights．28．What can be a suitable title for the test？AA．Is Your House Making You Fat？B．Ways of Serving DinnerC．Effects of Self﹣ConsciousnessD．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，主要向我们介绍了自己家的房子对我们的身材很有影响．身材变化的关键是看你如何设计自己的家．这里给出了保持身材的四点设计建议：1．房间要明亮；2．用冷色系会减少食欲；3．放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4．用小的碗碟就餐．【解答】25．B 推理判断题．根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan．可知要让你的家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分．所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的身材的人更有帮助．故选B．26．B 细节理解题．根据第三段In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．可知在蓝色的房间内，人吃的食物相对在黄色或者红色房间减少33%，因此在蓝色的房间能帮助人减少摄入的食物，故选B．27．C 推理判断题．根据最后一段When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent．用大勺和小勺吃饭，相差14%，因此建议人们用小勺吃饭，C正确；误解分析：由第4段People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals．，说明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就多，故A错；If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music．说明放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢，反之则快，故B错；第二段Dark environments are more likely to encourageovereating，由此可知房间暗会增加饮食，所以D错；故选C．28．A 主旨大意题．根据第一段Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．you can make your environment work for you instead of against you．可知你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦，故选A．29．（8分）（2015•新课标Ⅱ）More student than ever before are taking a gap﹣year （间隔年）before going to university．It used to be called the"year off"between school and university．The gap﹣year phenomenon originated（起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year．This year，25，310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice（UCAS）．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year．Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education．"Students who take a well﹣planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course．Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，"he said．But not everyone is happy．Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students（NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship﹣young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education．"New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15，000in debt．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree．NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，"he said．29．What do we learn about the gap year from the text？CA．It is flexible in length．B．It is a time for relaxation．C．It is increasingly popular．D．It is required by universities．30．According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year A．A．arc better prepared for college studiesB．know a lot more about their future jobsC．are more likely to leave university in debtD．have a better chance to enter top universities31．How does Owain James feel about the gap﹣year phenomenon？BA．He's puzzled．B．He's worried．C．He's surprised．D．He's annoyed．32．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？C A．Attend additional courses．B．Make plans for the new term．C．Earn money for their education．D．Prepare for their graduate studies．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了由于上大学的费用问题，很多大学生在上大学前就要先去打工挣钱，然后再去上大学，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感．但是专家对这些学生的辛苦表示担忧．【解答】29．C 细节理解题．由第一段中的"More student than ever before are taking a gap﹣year （间隔年）before going to university"和第三段中的"That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year"可知，"gap﹣year"受到越来越多的学生的欢迎．故选C．30．A 细节理解题．由第三段中的"Students who take a well﹣planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen course．Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible"可知，经过"间隔年"（打工。
2015年高考英语全国-II试卷及详细解析
2015年高考全国II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache。
I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid。
The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all—night movies or I would never have gotten to bed。
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back。
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1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I)第一部分听力1～5 ACABC 6～1O BABCB 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。
短文介绍的是伦敦一家博物馆所举办的几场报告的整体安排情况。
21．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】C【解析】根据短文第二段开头“The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley…”可知，有关James Brindley的报告是在11月7日进行, 因此C项符合题意，而其他三个选项与题意明显不符，可排除。
故答案选C。
22．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据第四段开头“An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．”可知，二月份的报告以An Update on the Cotswold Canals为主题。
由此可知，D项内容与题意相符。
23．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据第五段开头“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．”可知，这方面的报告由Miranda Vickers主讲。
在四个选项中，A项符合题意，为正确答案。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在佛罗里达体验到了与纽约完全不同的冬天。
24．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段开头“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place…”可知，作者认为自己在纽约寒冷的冬季生活令人厌烦，因此B项内容符合题意。
25．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后“…vegetables—was a 7 a.m adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market…worth the early wake-up call”可知，作者认为到当地农民开的市场去看看非常不错，值得为此早点起床。
由此可知，D项内26．【考点】细节理解题。
26. 【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据短文第三段“No matter how attractive they look…hard，and tasteless．”可知，在冬天时，纽约商店销售的西红柿无论外表看起来多么有吸引力，但是一旦买到家之后，两红柿就会原形毕露。
由此可知，纽约冬天销售的西红柿外表好看，B项内容与题意相符。
27．【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段“…a newly opened restaurant…luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner…”可知，作者当时心情非常好，认为自己幸运地赶上一家饭店刚刚开业，而且正好自己准备吃晚饭，因此那天晚上作者将会在一家饭店吃饭。
因此C 项与题意相符。
C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了一家法国艺术中心举办的艺术品展览，文中对艺术家、展品情况等相关内容进行了介绍。
28．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B 【解析】根据短文第一段“…with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,…more”可知，作为现代最受欢迎的艺术家之一，Salvador Dali 有非常多的作品，非常高产，因此B项与题意相符，而其他三个选项与题意不符，可排除。
29．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段“Among the works…the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．”可知，题干所提到的艺术品就是Dali的最佳作品之一，在四个选项中。
A项与此相符，为正确答案。
30．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据短文第二段“The exhibition…time and subject…the brain．”可知，展览活动的安排是根据时间及主题来进行的，因此D项与题意相符。
31．【考点】词义猜测题。
【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段“The fine selection…in close collaboration…”可知，有些是来自其他机构与Dali相关的艺术品，由此可猜测contributions 指的是艺术品。
因此A项符合题意。
D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
短文介绍了法国很受欢迎的精神主题咖啡馆，人们在那里会得到精神方面的安慰。
32．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据第一段“Here they are learning…true feelings．”及“You are forbidden to say…‘Think me’．”可知，人们在那里学会表达自己心里的真实情感。
那里禁止说“有人认为”或“人们认为”这种类型的词，因此D项内容与此相符，为正确答案。
33．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer…at home”可知，受到法国生活方式变化的影响，咖啡馆的顾客少了，也就是说，顾客不像之前那么频繁地去咖啡馆，因此A项符合题意。
34．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后“Dozens of new theme…change the situation…”可知，大量新的主题咖啡馆出现了，目的是为了扭转目前不景气的局面，因此C项内容与题意相符。
35．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段“…which offer great comfort…”可知，这种咖啡馆之所以在法国非常受欢迎，主要原因在于人们在那里可以倾诉自己内心的想法，可以与心理学家沟通交流。
可以得到精神方面的抚慰，因此B项符合题意。
第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
短文主要从多方面介绍了如何再次建立信任关系。
36．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。
【答案】B【解析】空格处之后提到“Trust is a risk”，即信任是一种风险，由此结合选项可知，B项中的confidence是关键词，能够与空后的Trust相呼应，且B项内容也能与上下文内容相衔接，与文意相符，答案选B。
37．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。
【答案】E【解析】根据空前“Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore”，并结合选项可知，他们受到严重伤害，不能忍受这样的情况再次发生，因此E项内容与语境相符，为正确答案。
38．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。
【答案】A【解析】空格处之后提到“Having confidence in yourself will help you…”，即要相信自己，而A选项涉及的正好是这方面的内容．能够与语境相衔接。
故答案选A。
39．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。
【答案】C【解析】空格处之后提到“If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance”，该句的victim正好与C 选项之中victim相呼应，且C项内容与文意相符。
故答案选C。
40．【考点】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力。
【答案】G【解析】根据空前“…look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life”可知。
要常怀感恩之心，多看看事情积极的一面，由此可知，G项内容与语境相符，为芷确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了作者和孩子们帮助了一位陌生男子，他非常感激，而且作者和孩子们也从帮助别人的过程中体验到了快乐。
41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。
【答案】A【解析】解答此题的关键在于空后的“Family to Feed”，这是题眼，结合选项可知，那位男子当时失去了工作。
A选项意为“失去，丧失，丢失”，与上下文语境相符。
B项意为“改变，变化．交换”；C项意为“离开，放弃，停止”；D项意为“完成，结束”，这三个选项与文意明显不符，可排除。
故答案选A。
42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
【答案】C【解析】空后的not normal是答题的关键，结合上下文和选项可知，作者认为这种景象是不正常的。
A项意为“条件，情况，环境”；B项意为“地方，地点”；C项意为“视力，景象。
眼界”；D项意为“显示，演出，上演”。
由此结合语境可知，sight符合文意。
故答案选C。
43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】B【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者的孩子发表了自己的评论。
A项意为“建议，示意，暗示”；B项意为“意见。
评述，评论”；C项意为“决定，决心”；D项意为“喊叫，呼喊”。
comment常与介词on构成短语，即comment on意为“对……评论”，与语境相符。
故正确答案为B。
44．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。
【答案】A【解析】空前的stand是关键词，结合空格处前后的内容可知，作者的孩子认为那个人当时在凛冽的寒风中站在外边糟透了。
在四个选项中，outside意为“在外面，向外面，在室外”，恰好与上下文语境相一致。
故答案选A。
45．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】D【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者叫每个孩子选择那位男子需要的东西。
pick作为动词，意为“挑选，采摘，选择”，与上下文内容相符，故答案选D。
46．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。
【答案】C【解析】对于作者孩子们所选的东西，陌生人非常需要，当然会很感激。
A项意为“命令，整理，定购”；B项意为“供给，提供，补充”；C项意为“欣赏，感激，领会”；D项意为“发现，发觉，看出，找出”。
由此结合语境可知，appreciate词义符合文意，为正确答案，故选C。
47．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下文照应”。
【答案】D【解析】第54空前的t11he gift card 是准确答题的关键, 由此可知，此处指的是作者的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。
在四个选项卟．gift card符合题意，故答案选D。
48．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“逻辑推断”。