反-4445-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

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各国人及其复数语言的英语

n。意大利人,意大利语
adj.意大利的,意大利人的,意大利语的
an ItaliΒιβλιοθήκη nItalians日本
Japan
Japanese
n.日本人,日语
adj。日本的,日本人的,日语的
a Japanese
Japanese
朝鲜
Korea
Korean
n.朝鲜人，朝鲜语
adj.朝鲜的，朝鲜人的,朝鲜语的
a Korean
a Corean
Coreans
英国
England
English
n.英语
adj.英国的,英国人的，英语的
an Englishman
Englishmen
法国
France
French
n.法语，法国人
adj。法国的,法国人的，法语的
a Frenchman
Frenchmen
德国
Germany
German
n.德国人,德语
瑞士
Switzerland
Swiss
n。瑞士人，瑞士语
adj。瑞士的，瑞士人的,瑞士语的
a Swiss
Swiss
adj。德国的，德国人的，德语的
a German
Germans
希腊
Greece
Greek
n。希腊人,希腊语
adj.希腊的,希腊人的,希腊语的
a Greek
Greeks
印度
India
Indian
n.印度人，印第安人
adj.印度的，印第安的
an Indian
Indians
意大利
Italia
Italian
adj。大洋州的

语言学专业英语术语总表(chinese-english)龚

Chinese by Jerry Norman龚群虎Page number, Chinese, English1 02 共时synchronic3 历时diachronic4linguist语言学家5 汉语研究Chinese studies6 调号tone mark7 1-18 甲骨文oracle boneinscription/script9 古汉语Classical Chinese10 中古汉语Middle Chinese11 早期白话Early Vernacular Chinese12 上海方言Shanghai dialect13 书面语言written language14 口头语言spoken language15 文化连续性cultural continuity16 汉语方言Chinese dialects17 北京话Peking dialect18 广州话Cantonese19 文言文Literary Chinese20 方言学家dialectologist21 金文bronze inscription/script22 孔子Confucius23 孟子Mencius24 方言描写dialect description25 高本汉（人名）Bernhard Karlgren26 中古汉语（高本汉）Ancient Chinese27 赵元任（人名）Yuen Ren Chao28 吴语Wu dialects29 方言调查dialect survey/fieldwork30 共通语koine31 现代汉语Modern Chinese32 方言dialect33 1-234 （汉语）周边语言neighboring languages35 阿尔泰语系Altaic language family36 突厥语言Turkic languages37 蒙古语言Mongolian languages38 通古斯语言Tungusic languages39 日语Japanese40 朝鲜语Korean41 无声调语言atonal/non-tonal language42 多音节语言polysyllabic language43 类型学（的）typological44 后缀suffix45 元音和谐现象vowel harmony46 语序（词序）word order47 主语subject48 宾语object49 藏缅语言Tibeto-Burman languages50 马提索夫（人名）James Matisoff51 苗瑶语言Miao-Yao languages52 亲属关系genetic relationship53 张琨（人名）Kun Chang54 唐纳（人名）G.B.Downer55 奥德里古（人名）Haudricourt56 台语Tai languages57 李方桂（人名）Fang Kuei Li58 《比较台语手册》 A Handbook of ComparativeTai59 侗水语言Kam-Sui languages60 白保罗（人名）Paul K. Benedict61 “泰-卡岱”语言Tai-Kadai languages62 南亚语系Austroasiatic languagefamily63 孟高棉语言Mon-Khmer languages64 南岛语系Austronesian languagefamily65 1-366 类型特征typologicalfeatures/characteristics 67 语音对应phonologicalcorrespondence68 音系的phonological69 形态的morphological70 句法的syntactic71 有调语言tonal language72 单音节的monosyllabic73 语素morpheme74 固定音高模式fixed pitch pattern75 平调level tone76 升降调(轮廓调) contour tone77 音位的phoneme/phonemic78 元音音段vocalic segment79 辅音音段consonantal segment80 四声the four tones81 高平调high level82 高升调high rising83 低降调low falling84 低降升调low falling-rising85 缅彝语言Lolo-Burmese languages86 语系language family87 浊（带音）voicing88 音节首音syllable onset89 送气aspiration90 喉音化glottalization91 复辅音consonant/consonantalcluster92 复辅音的简化和消失simplification and loss ofconsonantal clusters93 语言接触language contact94 孤立语isolating language95 分析语analytic language96 语法关系grammatical relationship97 词缀affix98 准词缀quasi-affix99 量词measure100 数词numeral101 限定词determinative102 历史演变historical development103 语言类型分类typological classificationof languages104 越芒语言Viet-Muong languages105 句法特点syntactic feature106 修饰词modifier107 东亚语言East Asian languages108 泰语（暹罗语）Thai(Siamese)109 越南语Vietnamese110 高棉语Khmer111 藏文Written Tibetan112 马来语Malay113 满语Manchu114 维吾尔语Uygur115 1-4116 发生学的（亲属的）genealogical117 构拟reconstruction118 转写transcription119 同源词cognates120 语义的semantic121 汉藏语Sino-Tibetan languages122 确定同源词identification of cognates 123 语音对应规则rule of phonologicalcorrespondence124 同源词集cognate set125 上古汉语Old Chinese(OC)126 汉语上古音Old Chinese phonology127 中古汉语Middle Chinese(MC)128 韵书rhyme dictionary/book129 上古音构拟reconstruction of OldChinese Phonology130 《汉藏语概论》（白保罗）Sino-Tibetan: a conspectus 131 汉学家sinologist132 谱系树family tree133 比较语言学comparative linguistics134 汉藏语言学Sino-Tibetan linguistics 135 1-5136 非汉（人、语）non-Han137 不操汉语的non-Chinese-speaking138 （音译）借词loanword139 词源（学）etymology140 注疏家commentator141 原始苗瑶语proto-Miao-Yao142 原始台语proto-Tai143 北京土语Peking vernacular144 第一人称first person145 复数plural146 排除式exclusive form147 包括式inclusive form148 仿译词calque149 复合词compound150 希腊语Greek151 拉丁语Latin152 术语terminology153 造（新词）coin/coinage154 汉语音韵史History of Chinesephonology155 （汉字）字形graph156 （汉字）读音pronunciation157 汉语的域外“方言”foreign 'dialects' ofChinese158 欧洲语言European languages159 汉语词根Chinese roots160 原始汉语proto-Chinese161 拼写法（正字法）orthography162 2-1163 汉语的分期periodicization of Chinese 164 2-2165 原始汉语Proto-Chinese166 上古汉语Old Chinese167 中古汉语Middle Chinese168 早期官话Early Mandarin169 韵图rhyme table170 押韵rhyming171 四声the four tones/tonecategories172 平声level tone173 上声rising tone174 去声departing tone175 入声entering tone176 辅音韵尾consonantal ending177 元音韵尾(后滑音) offglide178 音节syllable179 双声alliteration180 押韵rhyme181 同音homophonous182 音段(sound)segment183 语音的phonetic184 音系（音韵）的phonological185 韵rhyme186 韵目rhyme heading187 声母initial188 韵母final189 介音medial190 主元音main vowel191 韵尾ending192 反切上字fanqie upper character193 音值phonetic value194 2-3195 蒲立本（人名）Edwin G. Pulleyblank196 清音voiceless197 浊音voiced198 塞音stop199 塞擦音affricate200 擦音fricative201 响音resonant/sonorant202 鼻音nasal203 边音lateral204 半元音semi-vowel205 发音部位place of articulation206 唇音labial207 双唇音bilabial208 唇齿音labiodental209 卷舌音retroflex210 舌根音velar211 齿音dental212 咝音sibilant213 喉塞音glottal stop214 元音音位vocalic phoneme215 开口open216 合口closed217 等grade/division(Karlgren) 218 2-4219 汉语域外借词Sinoxenic220 舌尖tip of tongue221 送气aspirated222 不送气unaspirated223 文白异读colloquial vs. literaryforms224 2-5225 韵部rhyme group226 开音节open syllable227 闭音节close syllable228 形旁signific229 声旁phonetic230 同声必同部charaters sharing the samephonetic belong to thesame rhyme group231 语文学家philologist232 《汉文典》Grammata Serica233 雅洪托夫（人名）Sergei Yakhontov234 谐声系列phonetic series235 辅音前缀consonantal prefix236 鼻音nasal237 流音liquid238 圆唇舌根辅音labiovelar239 腭化palatalization240 央化centralization241 前化fronting242 央元音schwa243 2-6244 女真族Jurchen245 八思巴字Phags-pa246 龙果夫（人名）Dragunov247 桥本万太郎（人名）Hashimoto Mandaro248 2-7249 舒声lax/non-abrupt tone250 促声abrupt tone251 调类tone categories252 调值tone value253 音位变体allophone254 区别特征distinctive features255 高低调register256 马伯乐（人名）Henri Maspero257 奥德里古（人名）André Haudricourt258 基本词汇basic words259 无调语言toneless language260 外来词的汉语转写transcription of loanwords 261 无标记的unmarked262 声调起源tonogenesis263 3-1264 汉字Chinese writing system，Chinese character， Chinesescript265 甲骨文oracle bone script266 金文bronze script267 语素文字morphemic script/writing268 音节文字syllabic script/writing269 字graph/character270 象形字pictograph271 近音字near-homophone272 3-2273 文字改革script reform274 篆书seal script275 隶书clerical script276 3-3277 古文字ancient script278 大篆(籀文) great seal script279 小篆small seal script280 字书graphic dictionary281 商代甲骨文Shang oracle bone script282 周代金文Zhou bronze script283 战国文字Warring States script284 3-4285 书法家calligrapher286 笔划stroke287 楷书standard script288 草书cursive script289 六书the six principles of writing290 文(独体字) simple graph291 字(合体字) composite graph292 形声字phonetic compound，phonogram293 形旁signific/semantic294 声旁 phonetic295 假借字loan character， loangraph 296 部首radical， graphic classifier297 字形graphic shape298 3-5299 章草regulated cursive script300 今草modern cursive script301 行书running script302 3-6303 方言词dialectal word304 标准化standardization305 十三经the thirteen Confucian classics 306 3-7307 拼音文字alphabetic writing308 拉丁字母Latin alphabet309 西里尔字母Cyrillic alphabet310 阿拉伯字母Arabic alphabet311 词源学etymology312 高频词high-frequency word313 词根root314 方言字dialectal character315 音节字母syllabary316 假名字母kana317 谚文字母hangul318 字喃chu nom319 拉丁化书写体系Latinized writing system320 繁体字traditional character/script321 简化字simplified character/script322 4-1323 符号系统symbolic system324 语法系统grammatical system325 聚合类paradigmatic class326 动宾结构verb-object construction327 句法位置syntactic position328 4-2329 单语素的monomorphemic330 派生构词法derivational morphology331 能产的productive332 双语素的bimorphemic333 否定词negative334 指示词demonstrative335 祈使的imperative336 代名词的pronominal337 合音词fusion word338 叠音词reduplicate339 叠韵词rhyming semi-reduplicate 340 双声词alliterative semi-reduplicate 341 4-3342 词类word class343 句法功能syntactic function344 词性part of speech345 名词性的nominal346 动词性的verbal347 虚词empty word348 实词full word349 封闭(词)类closed class350 开放(词)类open class351 方位词localizer352 时间词time word353 单数形式singular form354 复数形式plural form355 第二人称second person356 不定代词indefinite pronoun357 疑问代词interrogative pronoun358 及物性transitivity359 使动用法causative usage360 意动用法putative usage361 被动语态passive voice362 助动词auxiliary verb363 从句clause364 次范畴/次类subcategory365 范围副词adverbs of scope366 程度副词adverbs of degree367 名物化nominalization368 连词conjunction369 叹词interjection370 系词copula371 4-4372 名词(谓语)句nominal sentence373 动词(谓语)句verbal sentence374 附加成份adjunct375 直接宾语direct object376 间接宾语indirect object377 存在句existential sentence378 互补分布complementary distribution 379 并列结构parallel construction380 4-5381 否定negation382 疑问interrogation383 语气mood384 语态voice385 情态modality386 是非问句yes/no question387 疑问词question word388 句末助词sentence-final particle389 反义词antonym390 发语词sentence-initial particle391 情态助词modal auxiliary392 反问rhetorical question393 名物化的动词nominalized verb394 反身结构reflexive construction395 4-7396 定语从句relative clause397 4-8398 主谓结构subject-predicate construction 399 4-10400 新词语neologism401 5-1402 白话written vernacular403 通俗文学popular literature404 历史语法historical grammar405 年代确定dating406 5-2407 双音节词disyllabic words408 亲属称谓kinship terms409 人名personal names410 语义范畴semantic category411 名词后缀noun/nominal suffix412 小称后缀diminutive suffix413 语义引申semantic extension414 贬义pejorative sense415 5-3416 属格形式genitive form417 宾格形式accusative form418 数number419 复数标记plural marker420 谓词predicative421 动词搭配verbal collocation422 5-4423 复合动词verbal compound， compoundverb424 结果补语resultative complement425 方向补语directional complement426 及物动词transitive verb427 体貌系统aspectual system428 系动词copular verb429 委婉表达circumlocution， euphemism 430 程度副词adverb of degree431 形容词最高级superlative degree of adjectives 432 （语言）创新innovation433 文学语言借用literary borrowing434 使役动词causative verb435 动词后位置postverbal position436 5-5437 语序的演变change in word order438 工具(格)标记marker of instrumentality439 派生derive， derivation440 语序普遍现象word order universals441 句法的历史演变historical syntactic change442 格林伯格（人名）Joseph Greenberg443 介词词组prepositional phrase444 动词前位置preverbal position445 类型性演变typological change446 6-1官方语言official language447 国语national language448 通用语lingua franca449 土语localism450 6-2451 语言政策language policy452 多语的multilingual453 多方言的multidialectal454 单语的monolingual455 6-3456 北京音Peking pronunciation457 音系描写phonological description 458 历史比较historical comparison459 语言理论linguistic theories460 唇音labial461 齿龈音/舌尖中音alveolar462 齿擦音/舌尖音dental sibilant463 翘舌音/舌尖后音retroflex464 硬腭音/舌面前音palatal465 舌根音guttural466 塞音stop467 鼻音nasal468 擦音fricative469 通音continuant470 送气aspirated471 不送气unaspirated472 浊voiced473 音长length， duration474 音强intensity475 声门化glottality476 6-3477 弱辅音lenis478 舌尖tip of the tongue479 舌叶blade of the tongue480 小舌uvula481 元音音首vocalic onset482 6-4483 国际音标IPA484 声学语音学acoustic phonetics485 （元音描写）高high486 （元音描写）前front487 （元音描写）不圆唇unrounded488 （元音描写）圆唇rounded489 （元音描写）后back490 （元音描写）中mid491 央化centralization492 央中元音schwa，shwa493 儿化音rhotacization494 6-6495 变调tone sandhi496 语素音位morphophoneme497 6-7498 语调intonation499 重音stress500 重音音位stress phoneme501 轻声neutral tone， atonic tone，weak tone502 6-8503 语素音位交替morphophonemic alternation 504 昵称terms of endearments505 7-1506 索绪尔(人名) de Saussure507 叶斯柏森(人名) Otto Jespersen508 布龙菲尔德(人名) Leonard Bloomfield509 结构主义structuralism510 参考语法reference grammar511 转换生成语法transformational generativegrammar512 7-2513 三音节词trisyllabic words514 名词后缀nominal suffix515 序数前缀ordinal prefix516 7-3517 词界word boundary518 非能产的unproductive519 准前缀quasi-prefix520 词根语素root morpheme521 7-4522 实体词content word523 功能词function word524 动词后缀verbal suffix525 完成体perfect aspect526 持续体durative aspect527 性gender528 连词conjunction529 语气词particle530 叹词interjection531 象声词onomatopoeia532 7-5533 语法范畴grammatical category 534 有定的definite535 无定的indefinite536 从属subordination537 修饰modification538 格case539 施事agent540 非标记的unmarked541 与格dative542 离格ablative543 未完成体imperfect aspect544 状态动词stative verb545 动作动词action verb546 否定negation547 7-6548 简单句simple sentence549 复合句composite sentence550 话题topic551 评述comment552 体后缀aspectual suffix553 动物性animate554 非动物性inanimate555 陈述declarative556 疑问interrogative557 祈使imperative558 真值truth value559 不合语法的ungrammatical560 7-7561 词典学lexicography562 同音字homophonous characters 563 7-8564 拉丁化romanization;latinization 565 8-0566 方言变异dialectal variation567 8-1568 方言分区/分类dialect classification569 同质的homogeneous570 8-2571 方言分歧/差异dialect diversity572 8-3573 历史语言学家historical linguist574 底层语言substratum language575 罗曼语族语言Romance languages576 8-4577 中央研究院史语所Institute of History andPhilology of the AcademiaSinica578 方言学家dialectologist579 方言地理dialect geography580 方言特征dialectal features581 8-5582 方言边界/分界dialect boundary583 方言地图dialect atlas584 同化assimilate /assimilation585 汉语方言学Chinese dialectology586 8-6587 少数民族语言minority languages588 方言岛dialect island589 清化devoice590 自由变异free variation591 普遍特征universal feature592 尖音sharp sounds593 团音round sounds594 圆唇介音rounded medials595 舌尖元音apical vowels596 双元音diphthong597 三元音triphthong598 调值tonal value599 代词系统pronominal system600 等言线isogloss601 非官话方言non-Mandarin dialects602 8-7603 音位对立phonemic contrast604 8-8605 气音murmur/ breathy voice606 (音)强的fortis607 单元音化monophthongization608 高调/阴调upper register/tone609 低调/阳调lower register/tone610 词汇化lexification611 混合语言/克里奥尔语言Creole language612 8-10613 官话化mandarinize/mandarinization 614 9-1615 原住民语言aboriginal language616 轻唇化/唇齿化labiodentalization617 塞擦（化）affrication618 区别特征distinctive feature619 后世形式reflex620 异质的heterogeneous621 9-2622 广州话方言字Cantonese characters623 音节结构syllable structure624 元音对立vocalic contrast625 单元音化monophthongization626 长元音long vowel627 短元音short vowel628 9-3629 低调/阳调lower tone630 高调/阴调upper tone631 平行演变parallel development632 9-4633 古词语archaism634 条件分化conditioned split635 鼻音清化denasalization636 半元音semivowel637 自由变异free variation638 条件变体conditioned variant639 舌尖元音apical vowel640 9-5641 阴阳之分/高低调区别register distinction642 10-1643 同义homonymy644 10-2645 高低双语diglossia646 双方言bidialectalism647 双语bilinguialism648 音系省减phonological reduction 649 后置词postposition650 10-4651 片假名katakana652 10-5653 （音标等）区分符号diacritics654 汉字简化character simplification 655 信息检索information retrieval。

雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇

雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇
下面是我搜集的雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇：-an:
American 美国人,
Canadian 加拿大人,
Australian 澳大利亚人,
Russian 俄国人,
German 德国人,
Italian 意大利人,
Indian 印度人,
Korean 韩国人,
Belgian 比利时人,
Egyptian 埃及人,
Indonesian 印度尼西亚人
Mexican 墨西哥人
-ese:
Chinese 中国人,
Vietnamese 越南人,
Burmese 缅甸人,
Portuguese 葡萄牙人,
Japanese 日本人....
-ish:
British 英国人,
Spanish 西班牙人,
Irish 爱尔兰人,
Turkish 土耳其人, Polish 波兰人,
Swedish 瑞典人, Dannish 丹尼人,
Finnish 芬兰人
-i:
Iraqi 伊拉克人,
Kuwaiti 科威特人, Pakistani 巴基斯坦人
-ic:
Icelandic 冰岛人, Arabic 阿拉伯人
Others:
New Zealander 新西兰人,
Philippine 菲律宾人, French 法国人,
Swiss 瑞士人,
Greek 希腊人,
Dutch 荷兰人。

顺-41124-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

顺-41124-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionaryshùn ①向着同一个方向(与‘逆’相对)in the same direction as/with (the opposite meaning of `contrary/counter'):～流而下go downstream②沿;依着along:～次in order/in succession/in proper sequence丨～河边走go along the river③适合;没有阻碍suitable/agreeable/with no blooks:～口read smoothly/speak casually/say offhandedly丨～利smoothly/successfully/without a hitch④趁便;顺便take the opportunity to:～势take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent's reckless move)丨～手关门close the door conveniently⑤服从obey/yield to/act in submission to:～从be obedient to/submit to/yield to丨归～come over and pledge allegiance⑥使方向一致;使有条理次序:把船～过来丨这篇文章还得～一～This essay needs polishing⑦依次:～延顺延依次往后延期postpone:运动会定于7月5日举行,雨天～The sports meetingwas scheduled to take place on July 5th. Subject to postponement in case of rain顺眼合意;看得过去pleasing to the eye顺水推舟比喻顺着某种趋势行事push the boat alongwith the current/make use ofthe opportunity to gain one's end顺藤摸瓜比喻沿着已知的线索去进一步调查研究,追究事情的根底follow the vine to get the melon/track down sb. or sth. by following clues。

反-4445-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

反-4445-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionaryfǎn ①颠倒的;方向相背的in an opposite direction/in reverse/inside out:手套戴～了have one's gloves on inside out②翻过来turn over:～败为胜turn defeat into victory/turn the tide③回;还return/counter:～击strike back/counterattack丨～问counter with a question/ask in retort④反抗;反对oppose/combat:～霸oppose local despots⑤背叛revolt/rebel:～叛revolt丨～正come over from the enemy's side⑥指反革命;反动派counterrevolutionaries/reactionaries⑦反而;相反on the contrary/instead:他受到挫折后,～而更坚强了On the contrary he became stronger after suffering setbacks⑧反切,古时的一种注音方法exact but cumbersome system of giving pronunciation of characters, first giving consenant, second giving vowelformations反戈掉转兵器的锋芒(进行反击),多用于比喻turn one's weapon around and strike反顾回头看比喻翻悔look back:义无～be duty-bound not to turn back反目不和睦(多指夫妻)fall out (esp. between husband and wife)反派文艺作品中的坏人;反面人物villain (in drama, etc.)/negative character反水叛变turn trator/defect反响回响;反应repercussion/echo/reverberation反省(xǐng) 回想自己的思想行为,检查其中的错误introspection/self-questioning/self-examination反映①反照,比喻将客观事物的实质表现出来reflect/mirror②把客观情况或别人的意见等告诉上级或有关部门report/make known反正敌方的军队或人投到已方come over from the enemy's side反正(·zheng) 副词adv.①表示情况虽然不同而结果并无区别anyway/anyhow/in any case:～去不去都是一样It will be all the same no matter whether you go or not ②表示坚决肯定的语气indicate affirmative tone:你别急,～不会误事的Don't warry,it won't hold things up反义词意义相反的词,如‘上’和‘下’、‘成功’与‘失败’antonym反唇相讥受到指责不服气而反过来讥讽对方answer back sarcastically反躬自问反过来问自己examine oneself/examine one's conscience反馈feedback/wheel back/give back│反腐蚀anti-corruption/oppose the corrupting influence│反冒进opposition to rash advancements│反攻倒算counter-attack, counter-liquidate│反骄破满oppose and destroy arrogance and complacency│反面教材negative teaching materials│反面教员negative teachers│反导弹系统antiballistic system│反革命分子counterrevolutionary elements│反革命两面派counterrevolutionary double-faced elements。

雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇

雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇
下面是我搜集的雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇：-an:
American 美国人,
Canadian 加拿大人,
Australian 澳大利亚人,
Russian 俄国人,
German 德国人,
Italian 意大利人,
Indian 印度人,
Korean 韩国人,
Belgian 比利时人,
Egyptian 埃及人,
Indonesian 印度尼西亚人
Mexican 墨西哥人
-ese:
Chinese 中国人,
Vietnamese 越南人,
Burmese 缅甸人,
Portuguese 葡萄牙人,
Japanese 日本人....
-ish:
British 英国人,
Spanish 西班牙人,
Irish 爱尔兰人,
Turkish 土耳其人, Polish 波兰人,
Swedish 瑞典人, Dannish 丹尼人,
Finnish 芬兰人
-i:
Iraqi 伊拉克人,
Kuwaiti 科威特人, Pakistani 巴基斯坦人
-ic:
Icelandic 冰岛人, Arabic 阿拉伯人
Others:
New Zealander 新西兰人, Philippine 菲律宾人, French 法国人,
Swiss 瑞士人,
Greek 希腊人,
Dutch 荷兰人。

外国朋友想学汉语,征求你的意见的英语作文

外国朋友想学汉语,征求你的意见的英语作文Title: Advice for Foreign Friends Wanting to Learn ChineseIntroduction:Learning the Chinese language, with its complex characters and tones, can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. For foreigners who are interested in studying Chinese, there are several important factors to consider in order to achieve success. As a native Chinese speaker, I am often approached by foreign friends seeking advice on how to effectively learn the language. In this article, I will provide some tips and recommendations for those who are eager to embark on the journey of learning Chinese.Tips for Learning Chinese:1. Start with the basics: Before delving into more advanced concepts, it is crucial to establish a strong foundation in pronunciation and character recognition. Practice speaking Chinese regularly, paying attention to tones and intonations. Familiarize yourself with the most common characters and their meanings.2. Immerse yourself in the language: Surround yourself with Chinese language and culture as much as possible. WatchChinese movies and television shows, listen to Chinese music, and engage in conversations with native speakers. By immersing yourself in the language, you will improve your listening and speaking skills.3. Take formal classes: Enrolling in a Chinese language course or hiring a private tutor can provide structure and guidance in your learning journey. A qualified instructor can help you grasp the complexities of the language and offer personalized feedback on your progress.4. Practice writing characters: Chinese characters are an essential part of the language and play a significant role in communication. Practice writing characters regularly to improve your handwriting and memorization skills. Start with simple characters and gradually work your way up to more complex ones.5. Use language-learning resources: There are numerous online resources and apps available for learning Chinese, such as Duolingo, HelloChinese, and Pleco. These platforms offer interactive lessons, vocabulary practice, and pronunciation exercises to enhance your learning experience.6. Be patient and persistent: Learning a new language takes time and effort, so it is important to be patient with yourself. Setrealistic goals and practice regularly to make steady progress. Embrace the challenges and celebrate your achievements along the way.Conclusion:Learning Chinese can be a rewarding experience that opens up new opportunities for communication, cultural exchange, and personal growth. By following these tips and recommendations, foreign friends can enhance their language skills and deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. As a native Chinese speaker, I am always willing to support and encourage those who are eager to learn my language. I hope that this article serves as a helpful guide for foreign friends who are embarking on the journey of learning Chinese. Good luck on yourlanguage-learning adventure!。

zh-cn语言（文化）代码与国家地区对照表

zh-cn语⾔（⽂化）代码与国家地区对照表af 公⽤荷兰语af-ZA 公⽤荷兰语 - 南⾮sq 阿尔巴尼亚sq-AL 阿尔巴尼亚 -阿尔巴尼亚ar 阿拉伯语ar-DZ 阿拉伯语 -阿尔及利亚ar-BH 阿拉伯语 -巴林ar-EG 阿拉伯语 -埃及ar-IQ 阿拉伯语 -伊拉克ar-JO 阿拉伯语 -约旦ar-KW 阿拉伯语 -科威特ar-LB 阿拉伯语 -黎巴嫩ar-LY 阿拉伯语 -利⽐亚ar-MA 阿拉伯语 -摩洛哥ar-OM 阿拉伯语 -阿曼ar-QA 阿拉伯语 -卡塔尔ar-SA 阿拉伯语 - 沙特阿拉伯ar-SY 阿拉伯语 -叙利亚共和国ar-TN 阿拉伯语 -北⾮的共和国ar-AE 阿拉伯语 - 阿拉伯联合酋长国ar-YE 阿拉伯语 -也门hy 亚美尼亚hy-AM 亚美尼亚的 -亚美尼亚az Azeriaz-AZ-Cyrl Azeri-(西⾥尔字母的) 阿塞拜疆az-AZ-Latn Azeri(拉丁⽂)- 阿塞拜疆eu 巴斯克eu-ES 巴斯克 -巴斯克be Belarusianbe-BY Belarusian-⽩俄罗斯bg 保加利亚bg-BG 保加利亚 -保加利亚ca 嘉泰罗尼亚ca-ES 嘉泰罗尼亚 -嘉泰罗尼亚zh-HK 华 - ⾹港的 SARzh-MO 华 - 澳门的 SARzh-CN 华 -中国zh-CHS 华 (单⼀化)zh-SG 华 -新加坡zh-TW 华 -台湾zh-CHT 华 (传统的)hr 克罗埃西亚hr-HR 克罗埃西亚 -克罗埃西亚cs 捷克cs-CZ 捷克 - 捷克da 丹麦⽂da-DK 丹麦⽂ -丹麦div Dhivehidiv-MV Dhivehi-马尔代夫nl 荷兰nl-BE 荷兰 -⽐利时nl-NL 荷兰 - 荷兰nl-NL 荷兰 - 荷兰en 英国en-AU 英国 -澳洲en-BZ 英国 -伯利兹en-CA 英国 -加拿⼤en-CB 英国 -加勒⽐海en-IE 英国 -爱尔兰en-JM 英国 -⽛买加en-NZ 英国 - 新西兰en-PH 英国 -菲律宾共和国en-ZA 英国 - 南⾮en-TT 英国 - 千⾥达托贝哥共和国en-GB 英国 - 英国en-US 英国 - 美国en-ZW 英国 -津巴布韦et 爱沙尼亚et-EE 爱沙尼亚的 -爱沙尼亚fo Faroesefo-FO Faroese- 法罗群岛fa 波斯语fa-IR 波斯语 -伊朗王国fi 芬兰语fi-FI 芬兰语 -芬兰fr 法国fr-BE 法国 -⽐利时fr-CA 法国 -加拿⼤fr-FR 法国 -法国fr-LU 法国 -卢森堡fr-MC 法国 -摩纳哥fr-CH 法国 -瑞⼠gl 加利西亚gl-ES 加利西亚 -加利西亚ka 格鲁吉亚州ka-GE 格鲁吉亚州 -格鲁吉亚州de 德国de-AT 德国 -奥地利de-DE 德国 -德国de-LI 德国 -列⽀敦⼠登de-LU 德国 -卢森堡de-CH 德国 -瑞⼠el 希腊el-GR 希腊 -希腊gu Gujaratigu-IN Gujarati-印度he 希伯来he-IL 希伯来 -以⾊列hi 北印度语hi-IN 北印度的 -印度hu 匈⽛利hu-HU 匈⽛利的 -匈⽛利is 冰岛语is-IS 冰岛的 -冰岛id 印尼id-ID 印尼 -印尼it 意⼤利it-IT 意⼤利 -意⼤利it-IT 意⼤利 -意⼤利it-CH 意⼤利 -瑞⼠ja ⽇本ja-JP ⽇本 -⽇本kn 卡纳达语kn-IN 卡纳达语 -印度kk Kazakhkk-KZ Kazakh-哈萨克kok Konkanikok-IN Konkani-印度ko 韩国ko-KR 韩国 -韩国ky Kyrgyzky-KZ Kyrgyz-哈萨克lv 拉脱维亚lv-LV 拉脱维亚的 -拉脱维亚lt ⽴陶宛lt-LT ⽴陶宛 -⽴陶宛mk 马其顿mk-MK 马其顿 -FYROMms 马来ms-BN 马来 -汶莱ms-MY 马来 -马来西亚mr 马拉地语mr-IN 马拉地语 -印度mn 蒙古mn-MN 蒙古 -蒙古no 挪威nb-NO 挪威 (Bokm?l) - 挪威nn-NO 挪威 (Nynorsk)- 挪威pl 波兰pl-PL 波兰 -波兰pt 葡萄⽛pt-BR 葡萄⽛ -巴西pt-PT 葡萄⽛ -葡萄⽛pa Punjab 语pa-IN Punjab 语 -印度ro 罗马尼亚语ro-RO 罗马尼亚语 -罗马尼亚ru 俄国ru-RU 俄国 -俄国sa 梵⽂sa-IN 梵⽂ -印度sr-SP-Cyrl 塞尔维亚 -(西⾥尔字母的) 塞尔维亚共和国sr-SP-Latn 塞尔维亚 (拉丁⽂)- 塞尔维亚共和国sk 斯洛伐克sk-SK 斯洛伐克 -斯洛伐克sl 斯洛⽂尼亚sl-SI 斯洛⽂尼亚 -斯洛⽂尼亚es 西班⽛es-AR 西班⽛ -阿根廷es-BO 西班⽛ -玻利维亚es-CL 西班⽛ -智利es-CO 西班⽛ -哥伦⽐亚es-CR 西班⽛ - 哥斯达黎加es-DO 西班⽛ - 多⽶尼加共和国es-DO 西班⽛ - 多⽶尼加共和国es-EC 西班⽛ -厄⽠多尔es-SV 西班⽛ - 萨尔⽡多es-GT 西班⽛ -危地马拉es-HN 西班⽛ -洪都拉斯es-MX 西班⽛ -墨西哥es-NI 西班⽛ -尼加拉⽠es-PA 西班⽛ -巴拿马es-PY 西班⽛ -巴拉圭es-PE 西班⽛ -秘鲁es-PR 西班⽛ - 波多黎各es-ES 西班⽛ -西班⽛es-UY 西班⽛ -乌拉圭es-VE 西班⽛ -委内瑞拉sw Swahilisw-KE Swahili-肯尼亚sv 瑞典sv-FI 瑞典 -芬兰sv-SE 瑞典 -瑞典syr Syriacsyr-SY Syriac-叙利亚共和国ta 坦⽶尔ta-IN 坦⽶尔 -印度tt Tatartt-RU Tatar-俄国te Telugute-IN Telugu-印度th 泰国th-TH 泰国 -泰国tr ⼟⽿其语tr-TR ⼟⽿其语 -⼟⽿其uk 乌克兰uk-UA 乌克兰 -乌克兰ur Urduur-PK Urdu-巴基斯坦uz Uzbekuz-UZ-Cyrl Uzbek-(西⾥尔字母的) 乌兹别克斯坦uz-UZ-Latn Uzbek(拉丁⽂)- 乌兹别克斯坦vi 越南vi-VN 越南 -越南语⾔代码国家/ 地区"" (空字符串)⽆变化的⽂化af公⽤荷兰语af-ZA公⽤荷兰语 - 南⾮sq阿尔巴尼亚sq-AL阿尔巴尼亚 -阿尔巴尼亚ar阿拉伯语ar-DZ阿拉伯语 -阿尔及利亚ar-BH阿拉伯语 -巴林ar-EG阿拉伯语 -埃及ar-IQ阿拉伯语 -伊拉克ar-JO阿拉伯语 -约旦ar-KW阿拉伯语 -科威特ar-LB阿拉伯语 -黎巴嫩ar-LY阿拉伯语 -利⽐亚ar-MA阿拉伯语 -摩洛哥ar-OM阿拉伯语 -阿曼ar-QA阿拉伯语 -卡塔尔ar-SA阿拉伯语 - 沙特阿拉伯ar-SY阿拉伯语 -叙利亚共和国ar-TN阿拉伯语 -北⾮的共和国ar-AE阿拉伯语 - 阿拉伯联合酋长国ar-YE阿拉伯语 -也门hy亚美尼亚hy-AM亚美尼亚的 -亚美尼亚az Azeriaz-AZ-Cyrl Azeri-(西⾥尔字母的) 阿塞拜疆az-AZ-Latn Azeri(拉丁⽂)- 阿塞拜疆eu巴斯克eu-ES巴斯克 -巴斯克be Belarusianbe-BY Belarusian-⽩俄罗斯bg保加利亚bg-BG保加利亚 -保加利亚ca嘉泰罗尼亚ca-ES嘉泰罗尼亚 -嘉泰罗尼亚zh-HK华 - ⾹港的 SARzh-MO华 - 澳门的 SARzh-CN华 -中国zh-CHS华 (单⼀化)zh-SG华 -新加坡zh-TW华 -台湾zh-CHT华 (传统的)hr克罗埃西亚hr-HR克罗埃西亚 -克罗埃西亚cs捷克cs-CZ捷克 - 捷克da丹麦⽂da-DK丹麦⽂ -丹麦div Dhivehidiv-MV Dhivehi-马尔代夫nl荷兰nl-BE荷兰 -⽐利时nl-NL荷兰 - 荷兰en英国en-AU英国 -澳洲en-BZ英国 -伯利兹en-CA英国 -加拿⼤en-CB英国 -加勒⽐海en-IE英国 -爱尔兰en-JM英国 -⽛买加en-NZ英国 - 新西兰en-PH英国 -菲律宾共和国en-ZA英国 - 南⾮en-TT英国 - 千⾥达托贝哥共和国en-GB英国 - 英国en-US英国 - 美国en-ZW英国 -津巴布韦et爱沙尼亚et-EE爱沙尼亚的 -爱沙尼亚fo Faroesefo-FO Faroese- 法罗群岛fa波斯语fa-IR波斯语 -伊朗王国fi芬兰语fi-FI芬兰语 -芬兰fr法国fr-BE法国 -⽐利时fr-CA法国 -加拿⼤fr-FR法国 -法国fr-LU法国 -卢森堡fr-MC法国 -摩纳哥fr-CH法国 -瑞⼠gl加利西亚gl-ES加利西亚 -加利西亚ka格鲁吉亚州ka-GE格鲁吉亚州 -格鲁吉亚州de德国de-AT德国 -奥地利de-DE德国 -德国de-LI德国 -列⽀敦⼠登de-LU德国 -卢森堡de-CH德国 -瑞⼠el希腊el-GR希腊 -希腊gu Gujaratigu-IN Gujarati-印度he希伯来he-IL希伯来 -以⾊列hi北印度语hi-IN北印度的 -印度hu匈⽛利hu-HU匈⽛利的 -匈⽛利is冰岛语is-IS冰岛的 -冰岛id印尼id-ID印尼 -印尼it意⼤利it-IT意⼤利 -意⼤利it-CH意⼤利 -瑞⼠ja⽇本ja-JP⽇本 -⽇本kn卡纳达语kn-IN卡纳达语 -印度kk Kazakhkk-KZ Kazakh-哈萨克kok Konkanikok-IN Konkani-印度ko韩国ko-KR韩国 -韩国ky Kyrgyzky-KZ Kyrgyz-哈萨克lv拉脱维亚lv-LV拉脱维亚的 -拉脱维亚lt⽴陶宛lt-LT⽴陶宛 -⽴陶宛mk马其顿mk-MK马其顿 -FYROMms马来ms-BN马来 -汶莱ms-MY马来 -马来西亚mr马拉地语mr-IN马拉地语 -印度mn蒙古mn-MN蒙古 -蒙古no挪威nb-NO挪威 (Bokm?l) - 挪威nn-NO挪威 (Nynorsk)- 挪威pl波兰pl-PL波兰 -波兰pt葡萄⽛pt-BR葡萄⽛ -巴西pt-PT葡萄⽛ -葡萄⽛pa Punjab 语pa-IN Punjab 语 -印度ro罗马尼亚语ro-RO罗马尼亚语 -罗马尼亚ru俄国ru-RU俄国 -俄国sa梵⽂sa-IN梵⽂ -印度sr-SP-Cyrl塞尔维亚 -(西⾥尔字母的) 塞尔sr-SP-Latn塞尔维亚 (拉丁⽂)- 塞尔维亚共sk斯洛伐克sk-SK斯洛伐克 -斯洛伐克sk-SK斯洛伐克 -斯洛伐克sl斯洛⽂尼亚sl-SI斯洛⽂尼亚 -斯洛⽂尼亚es西班⽛es-AR西班⽛ -阿根廷es-BO西班⽛ -玻利维亚es-CL西班⽛ -智利es-CO西班⽛ -哥伦⽐亚es-CR西班⽛ - 哥斯达黎加es-DO西班⽛ - 多⽶尼加共和国es-EC西班⽛ -厄⽠多尔es-SV西班⽛ - 萨尔⽡多es-GT西班⽛ -危地马拉es-HN西班⽛ -洪都拉斯es-MX西班⽛ -墨西哥es-NI西班⽛ -尼加拉⽠es-PA西班⽛ -巴拿马es-PY西班⽛ -巴拉圭es-PE西班⽛ -秘鲁es-PR西班⽛ - 波多黎各es-ES西班⽛ -西班⽛es-UY西班⽛ -乌拉圭es-VE西班⽛ -委内瑞拉sw Swahilisw-KE Swahili-肯尼亚sv瑞典sv-FI瑞典 -芬兰sv-SE瑞典 -瑞典syr Syriacsyr-SY Syriac-叙利亚共和国ta坦⽶尔ta-IN坦⽶尔 -印度tt Tatartt-RU Tatar-俄国te Telugute-IN Telugu-印度th泰国th-TH泰国 -泰国tr⼟⽿其语tr-TR⼟⽿其语 -⼟⽿其uk乌克兰uk-UA乌克兰 -乌克兰ur Urduur-PK Urdu-巴基斯坦uz Uzbekuz-UZ-Cyrl Uzbek-(西⾥尔字母的) 乌兹别克uz-UZ-Latn Uzbek(拉丁⽂)- 乌兹别克斯坦vi越南vi-VN越南 -越南下⾯的表格中列出了所有可⽤于各种系统设置的语⾔代码。

ICA国际汉语教师协会-澳大利亚的中文魔力

ICA国际汉语教师协会：中文魔力or中国魔力？“Ni Hao! Xie Xie!”“你好！谢谢！”The Chinese words for “hello” and “thank you” are well-known and widely spoken all over the world –not just by Chinese people, but by learners from all kinds of backgrounds. It is estimated that 178 million people across the globe are currently learning Mandarin, making it one of the most popular foreign language choices of all (after English and Arabic, with 430 and 236 million respectively).这就是中国人怎么说“Hello”和“Thank you”。

这两个词已经在全球都非常耳熟能详了，不光是中国人每天把它们挂在嘴边，就连世界各地各种肤色的人也在学习并使用中文。

据统计当下全球有1.78亿人正在学习汉语。

中文已经成为最热门的外语语种之一（仅次于英语和阿拉伯语，分别有4.30亿和2.36亿）。

It’s certainly admirable that so many people are giving it a try. It goes without saying that Mandarin Chinese is insanely complicated and hard to master, given its complex writing system and tonal phonetic rules. It is much easier for English speakers to have a decent grasp of “Romance” languages, such as Spanish and French; Chinese, by comparison, requires you to know thousands of characters to be able to read, and even a tiny mispronunciation of a single tone can change the whole meaning of a sentence.如此多人尝试学习汉语肯定是让人钦佩的，因为毋庸置疑，中文是非常难学的一门语言，它有着复杂的汉字书写系统和拗口的语音语调，想要完全熟练运用它就更是难上加难了。

各国人及其复数语言的英语

n. 意大利人，意大利语
adj.意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的
an Italian
Italians
日本
Japan
Japanese
n.日本人，日语
adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的
a Japanese
Japanese
朝鲜
Korea
Korean
n.朝鲜人，朝鲜语
adj.朝鲜的，朝鲜人的，朝鲜语的
a Korean
adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的
a German
Germans
希腊
Greece
Greek
n. 希腊人，希腊语
adj.希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的
a Greek
Greeks
印度
India
Indian
n.印度人印第安人
adj.印度的，印第安的
an Indian
Indians
意大利
Italia
Italian
瑞士
Switzerland
Swiss
n.瑞士人，瑞士语
adj.瑞士的，瑞士人的，瑞士语的
a Swiss
Swiss
adj.大洋州的
美国
America/
the United States
American
n.美国人，美洲人；
adj.美国的，美洲的
an American
Americans
澳大利亚
Australia
Australian
n.澳大利亚人
adj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
an Australian
Australians
欧洲
Europe
European
n.欧洲人

关于外国人学中文的英语作文高中

关于外国人学中文的英语作文高中Learning the Chinese Language: A Journey of DiscoveryHi there! I'm a high school student, and I want to share with you my thoughts on foreigners learning Chinese. It's such an exciting topic, and I've had the chance to witness it firsthand.You see, my school has an exchange program where students from different countries come to study with us for a semester or two. It's always fascinating to see how they adapt to our culture and try to learn our language. I remember the first time I met some of the exchange students; they looked so lost and overwhelmed, like tiny fish in a vast ocean.But you know what's amazing? Despite the initial struggles, they eventually started picking up Chinese bit by bit. I'll never forget the look of pure joy on their faces when they could finally order their favorite dishes at the school cafeteria or understand a simple conversation.One of my foreign friends, let's call her Emily, was particularly determined to learn Chinese. She would carry around a little notebook everywhere she went, jotting down new words and phrases she encountered throughout the day. During our breaks, she would badger me to teach her the proper tones andpronunciations. I have to admit, it was pretty funny watching her try to wrap her tongue around those tricky sounds!But Emily's dedication paid off. By the end of her stay, she could hold basic conversations and even read simple children's books. I was so proud of her progress, and I could tell she felt a sense of accomplishment too.Now, I know what you're thinking: "Chinese is one of the hardest languages to learn, especially for Westerners." Andyou're absolutely right! The tonal system, the complex characters, and the vastly different grammar structure can make it feel like an uphill battle.However, that's what makes it so rewarding when you finally start to grasp it. It's like solving a challenging puzzle or climbing to the top of a mountain – the struggle makes the victory all the sweeter.I've noticed that foreigners who succeed in learning Chinese often have a few traits in common. First and foremost, they're incredibly curious about our culture and eager to immerse themselves in it. They don't shy away from opportunities to practice their language skills, whether it's striking up conversations with locals or watching Chinese movies and TV shows.Secondly, they're patient and persistent. Learning a new language is a marathon, not a sprint. It takes time, dedication, and a willingness to make mistakes and learn from them. The most successful language learners embrace the process and don't get discouraged by setbacks.Finally, they have a genuine love and appreciation for the language itself. They marvel at the beauty and intricacies of Chinese characters, the poetic nature of idioms, and the rich history behind each word and phrase.Personally, I find it incredibly inspiring to watch foreigners tackle the challenge of learning Chinese. It reminds me of how amazing and resilient the human mind is, and how language can be a bridge that connects people from vastly different backgrounds.Whenever I see a foreigner struggling to order food or ask for directions in Chinese, I make a point to offer help and encouragement. I know firsthand how daunting it can be to navigate a new language and culture, and a little kindness and patience can go a long way.In the end, learning Chinese is more than just acquiring a new skill – it's a journey of self-discovery, cultural appreciation, and personal growth. For foreigners who embark on thisadventure, the rewards are countless: a deeper understanding of a rich and ancient civilization, newfound connections with people from around the world, and a sense of accomplishment that can only come from conquering such a formidable challenge.So, to all the foreigners out there who are learning Chinese, keep pushing forward! Embrace the struggles, revel in the little victories, and never lose sight of the incredible adventure you're on. You're not just learning a language – you're unlocking a world of wonder and opportunity.。

英语分类词汇国家国籍语言

国家国籍人语言Turkey Turkish Turkish Turkish 土耳其Korea Korean Korean Korean 韩国Poland Polish Polish Polish 波兰Thailand Thai Thai Thai 泰国Finland Finnish Finnish Finnish 芬兰India Indian Indian Indian 印度Spain Spanish Spanish Spanish 西班牙Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese 日本Australia Australian Australian Australian 澳大利亚Canada Canadian Canadian Canadian 加拿大America American American 美国Thailand Thai Thai Thai 泰国Poland Polish Polish Polish 波兰Turkey Turkish Turkish Turkish 土耳其Nigeria Nigerian Nigerian Nigerian 尼日利亚India Indian Indian Indian 印度Australia Australian Australian Australian 澳大利亚Canada Canadian Canadian Canadian 加拿大Austria Austrian Austrian Austrian 奥地利Finland Finnish Finnish Finnish 芬兰国家国籍语言India Indian indianfrance french frenchaustralian australian englishbritain( united kingdom) british englishamerica American englishireland irish englishScotland Scottish englishcanada canadian french/ englishmexico mexican spanishspain spanish spanishgermany german germannew zealand new zealander englishjapan Japanese japanesekorea Korean koreanindonesia Indonesian indonesianrussia russian russianafrica African Africanchina-chinese-chinese 中国japan-japanese-japanese 日本England-English-English 英国Russia－Russian－Russian 俄国，俄罗斯Holland－Dutch－Dutch 荷兰Mexico－Mexican－Mexican 墨西哥Korea－Korean－Korean 韩国America-American-American 美国Frence-French-French 法国japan-japanese-japanese 日本germany-german-german 德国Holland－Dutch－Dutch 荷兰Mexico－Mexican－Mexican 墨西哥Korea－Korean－Korean 韩国Australia Australian Australian Australian澳大利亚Canada Canadian Canadian Canadian加拿大Austria Austrian Austrian Austrian奥地利Finland Finnish Finnish Finnish 芬兰India Indian Indian Indian印度Nigeria Nigerian Nigerian Nigerian 尼日利亚Turkey Turkish Turkish Turkish土耳其Korea Korean Korean Korean韩国Poland Polish Polish Polish波兰Thailand Thai Thai Thai泰国Spain Spanish Spanish Spanish西班牙国家（或地区）语言国民国籍America American AmericanAustralia Australian AustralianBrazil Brazilian BrazilianBritiain English Briton BritishCanada Canadian CanadianChina Chinese Chinese Chinese国家（或地区）语言国民国籍Egypt Egyptian EgyptianEngland English Englishman EnglishFrance French Frenchman FrenchGermany German German GermanGreece Greek Greek GreekIndia Indian IndianIreland Irish Irishman IrishIsrael Israeli IsraeliItaly Italian Italian ItalianJapan Japanese Japanese JapaneseThe Netherlands Dutch Dutchman DutchNew Zealand New ZealanderPortugal Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese Russia Russian Russian RussianScotland Scots,Scottish Scotsman Scots, Scottish Spain Spanish Spaniard SpanishSweden Swedish Swedish SwedishSwitzerland Swiss SwissWales Welsh Welshman Welsh国家（或地区）语言国民国籍America American AmericanAustralia Australian AustralianBrazil Brazilian BrazilianBritiain English Briton BritishCanada Canadian CanadianChina Chinese Chinese Chinese国家（或地区）语言国民国籍Egypt Egyptian EgyptianEngland English Englishman EnglishFrance French Frenchman FrenchGermany German German GermanGreece Greek Greek GreekIndia Indian IndianIreland Irish Irishman IrishIsrael Israeli IsraeliItaly Italian Italian ItalianJapan Japanese Japanese JapaneseThe Netherlands Dutch Dutchman DutchNew Zealand New ZealanderPortugal Portuguese Portuguese Portuguese Russia Russian Russian RussianScotland Scots,Scottish Scotsman Scots, Scottish Spain Spanish Spaniard SpanishSweden Swedish Swedish SwedishSwitzerland Swiss SwissWales Welsh Welshman WelshJapan Japanese Japanese Japanese日本。

反-4445-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

各国人及其复数语言的英语

语言学专业英语术语总表(chinese-english)龚

雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇

顺-41124-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

反-4445-澳大利亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary

雅思听力中关于国籍的高频词汇

外国朋友想学汉语,征求你的意见的英语作文

zh-cn语言（文化）代码与国家地区对照表

ICA国际汉语教师协会-澳大利亚的中文魔力

各国人及其复数 语言 的英语

关于外国人学中文的英语作文高中

英语分类词汇国家国籍语言

各国人及其复数语言的英语