英语_2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷(含答案)
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案
2000年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及解答A. 听力部分I. 听选单词（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下列每组词中选出你所听到的那个单词。
（每题读两遍）1. A. third B. sir C. shirt D. bird2. A. safe B. same C. shelf D. save3. A. you B. few C. knew D. queue4. A. parts B. past C. star D. pass5. A. angry B. merry C. hungry D. carry6. A. think B. thank C. thick D. thin7. A. quiet B. quite C. quick D. quilt8. A. please B. place C. plays D. police9. A. whether B. sweater C. matter D. letter10. A. bought B. caught C. taught D. ThoughtII. 听选句子（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A. 从下列各题中选出你听到的那个句子。
（本题读两遍）11. A. What' s this jacket made of?B. What' s this coat made of?C. What are these bikes made of?D. What' s Jim' s jacket made of?12. A. There is nothing wrong with Dick.B. There isn' t anything wrong with Dick.C. Something is wrong with Dick.D. Is there anything wrong with Dick?13. A. We prefer Chinese food to Japanese food.B. We like Chinese food better than Japanese food.C. We like Japanese food better than Chinese food.D. We like Chinese food as well as Japanese food.14. A. He' s going swimming with his parents.B. He' s going skating with his parents.C. He' s going swimming with his friends.D. He' s going shopping with his friends.15. A. The population of Australia was 17, 800, 000.B. The population of Australia was 77, 100, 000.C. The population of Australia was 70, 300, 000.D. The population of Australia was 71, 800, 000.B. 从下列各题中选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。
抚顺市中考英语试题及答案
2015年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.The music class gives us a △ toknow about music from all over the world.A. chanceB. changeC. causeD. check2. We must learn to protect △ while playing sports.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves3. You can’t do anything successfully △ you put your heart into it.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since4. — Why are you so happy— My friend △ me next month.A. visitsB. was visitingC. will visitD. visited5. Don’t worry. I can help you △ your pet cat when you go on a trip.A. look upB. look atC. look afterD. look like6.— Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes—△ , thanks. I’m full.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either7. I think there will be △ pollution in the future because of the new law.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. lower8. —Whose is that red coat—It △ be John’s. His is yellow.A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. can9. What a beautiful song! It △ so sweet.A. feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells10. If we △ the mistakes, we will make progress step by step.A. makeB. forgetC. haveD. correct11. It’s impolite for a guest to leave △ saying goodbye.A. withB. withoutC. afterD. for12.— Do you often swim there—No. I △ go there because the tickets are too expensive.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. almost13. — Please tell me △ .— She bought it in that store.A. if Mary returned the bookB. when Mary bought the bookC. where Mary bought the dressD. how much Mary paid for the dress14. — How’s it going— Pretty good. All my new classmates △ me.A. are angry withB. are friendly toC. are hard onD. are sorry for15. — What do you think of the life in the countryA. WonderfulB. No problemC. Good luckD. That ’s rightⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
2011年全国中考英语试题真题————单词拼写部分(1)解析
2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦一，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确，语言通顺。
（2011年安徽）1. She r (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.2. My grandma often gets UP e (早) to do exercise.3. My main t (任务) was to prepare for the meeting.4. Linda is a s (聪明) and hard-working student.5. He told me to go out to find some s (枝条) for a fire.答案：1. rides 2. early 3. task 4. smart 5. sticks二，请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
（2011年江苏苏州）1.It’s my cousin’s_______ (第二十三个)birthday next week.2. August is the _______(最热)month in Suzhou, isn’t it?3. Excellent teachers are usually _______ (感兴趣) in their students.4.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______ (奇迹) of the world.5. Do you know the difference _______ (在….之间)”beside” and “besides”.6.We visit the home for the elderly _______ (一次) a month.7. Have you ever _______ (写) a letter to your parents?8. Would you like to _______ (分享) your experiences with me.9. This book is of great _______ (价值) to beginners.10. _______ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.答案：1 twenty-third 2 hottest 3 interested 4 wonders 5 between6 once7 written8 share9 value 10 Actually三，请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。
辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案
辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案A 卷听力试卷(共 20 分)Ⅰ.对话理解(本题共 12 分每小题 1 分)A.在这一部分你将听到 8 个小对话在每个对话后你将听到一个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
(每个对话读一遍)( )4.A.At ten twenty—five B.At eleven. C.At eleven twenty—five( )5.A.Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s brother.( )6.A.He’s going to the library.B. He’s going to the dolphin show.C. He’s going to the stay at home.( )7.A.Ereryone will win the race.B. Tom will win the race.C. Tom will not win the race.( )8.A.$8 B. $35. C. $43.B.在这一部分你将听到 1 个小对话在对话后你将听到 4 个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
(对话读两遍) ( )9.A.He always goes to school by bus.B. He always goes to school by taxi.C. He always goes to school on foot.( )10.A.NO.40B. NO.14C. NO.50( )11.A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 35 minutes.( )12.A.At about 6:45B. At about 6:25C. At about 6:35Ⅱ.短文理解(本题共 8 分每小题 1 分)Passage A( )13.What does Jim do?A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a player.C. He’s a student.( )14.Why couldn’t Jim watch the biggest football match that aftemoon?A.He had to get ready for the science test.B.He didn’t buy any teckets.C.Something was wrong with the TV set.( )15.Why did Jim’s mother feel sorry?A. She didn’t know how to record the match.B. She couldn’t borrow a video.C. She had no money to buy a vedeo.( )16.Did Jim watch the biggest football match of the year?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didn’tC.we don’t know.Passage B( )17.How many tigers ran out of a zoo?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Four.( )18.Why did they run out of the zoo?A.Because they were hungry.B. Because they were hills round the zoo.C. Because the keeper was not careful.( )19.What did the last tiger do after it went into the bedroom?A.It fell asleep on some old clothes.B.It jumped on the bed.C.It saw an open window.( )20.Who carnied the tiger back to the zoo quietly?A.The old woman.B.The workers of the zoo.C.The policeman.B 卷笔试试卷(共 130 分)Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
[2011年辽宁省抚顺市英语中考试题]辽宁省抚顺市
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[2011年辽宁省抚顺市英语中考试题]辽宁省抚顺市[2011年辽宁省抚顺市英语中考试题]辽宁省抚顺市发布时间：2019-07-19 10:17:32 影响了：人2011年辽宁省抚顺市英语中考试题(满分120分，考试时间100分钟）I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
so he can make delicious food.A. reporter B. writer 2. —Which of the two sweaters do you prefer?—. I don”t like their colours.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Allwith him.A. patient B. angry C. strict D. popularA. listened to B. am listening toC. will listen to D. was listening to2010.A. in D. duringby Zhang Jike.A. beat B. is beaten C. has beaten D. was beaten7. —Jack，an NBA match on TV this evening.—Great ！I can”t wait.A. is going to have B. was C. will be D. hadA. if B. unless C. when D. whiledrive after drinking. It”s dangerous.A. mustn”t B. needn”t C. wouldn”t D. couldn”tI took in Shanghai Expo.A. who B. whose C. that D. whomA. almost B. already C. hardly D. still12. 一一It”s ten minutes” walk.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How oftenthan Tim. She always makes fewer mistakes in exams.A. careless B. more carelessC. more careful D. careful14. —This pair of jeans looks nice on you, Nick.A. I don”t think so B. Don”t mention itC. It”s not good D. Thank you very much？—Sure. On the second floor.A. when we”ll start B. where 1 can save moneyC. what”s on show D. how I can get to the museumI. 补全对话(共10分,每空1分）(A)从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
以往辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案
以往辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（）1. Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The_____of our children is the most important.A. progressB. studyC. safetyD. friendship （）2. Thanks a lot! I can’t finish the work on time______your help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. by（）3. His father is______the newspaper for something new.A. looking throughB. finding outC. getting overD. putting up（）4. I think the teacher, Zhang Lili, is the most beautifu teacher in the world,______she can’t walk.A. thoughB.unlessC.untilD. so（）5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now?—Because I _____on the phone with my friends.A. talkedB. was talkingC. am talkingD. will talk （）6. —Which country would you like to visit, Russia or Japan?—_______. I want to visit an English-speaking country.（）7. —May I use your bike?—Sorry, it ______by my brother yesterday.A. is brokenB. was brokenC. brokeD. will break （）8. —Why do you look so_____.—Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days.A. happyB. sadC. relaxedD. tired（）9. My mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didn’t _________A. show upB. come upC. cheer upD. turn up （）10. The cake I ate yesterday ______good. How did you make it?A. cookedB. madeC. tastedD. smelled （）11. —Where are you going for vacation?—I am not sure. I _____go to Beijing.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may（）12. Maria can’t find her scarf ______she bought last year.A. whichB. whereC.whoD. whose（）13. —_______you ______Ialian food?—No, but I’d love to.A. Did; tryB. Have; triedC. were; tryingD. Will; try（）14. —Could you please tell me_____________?—In 1885.A. how tea was inventedB. who invented potato chipsC. where computers were inventedD. when cars were invented（）15. —Please pass me the dictionary.—OK. ________________.A. Thank youB. Here you areC. That’s OKD. My pleasureⅡ. 补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
辽宁锦州中考英语2011年试题精品word版答案解析精编
2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Would you mind moving your bike？（）A．Yes，I would．B．OK，I'll do it right away．C．Wait a moment．D．No，I won't do it2．（1分）Let's look at the bag．Can you see________ "s" on the corner of the bag？（）A．a B．the C．an D．/3．（1分）Mike has a ．He should go to see a dentist．（）A．toothache B．headacheC．cold D．stomachache4．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I my exercise book at home．﹣It doesn't matter．（）A．forgot B．forget C．left D．leave5．（1分）Lily doesn't feel today．Is she ill？（）A．good B．nervous C．happily D．well6．（1分）﹣Could you lend me your MP5？is broken．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．Me C．Mine D．My7．（1分）Study hard，you will fall behind others．（）A．and B．or C．too D．so8．（1分）﹣Whose book is this？﹣It be John's．There is his name on the cover．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might9．（1分）Li Ming always gets up early and he is late for school．（）A．usually B．oftenC．hardly ever D．sometimes10．（1分）﹣When do you think ？﹣About six thirty．I'll pick him up at the airport．（）A．he will come B．will he comeC．did he come D．he came11．（1分）﹣I'm going to school now，Mum．﹣Wait a minute．It's cold outside，your coat，please．（）A．take off B．dress up C．put on D．put off12．（1分）There are lots of things I need to prepare for the party．（）A．who B．whose C．what D．that13．（1分）Thousands of books in our school library．（）A．to keep B．kept C．keep D．are kept14．（1分）When we got to the park，Miss Brown the people there to dance．（）A．is teaching B．teachingC．was teaching D．taught15．（1分）﹣do you go to English corner？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How many D．How muchII. 补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．16．（5分）A：Hi，Wang Li．You look so nice in the red skirt．B：（1）．A：Where did you buy it？B：In Sanya．A：Sanya？（2）．B：Last month．I went there with my family．A：How long did you stay there？B：（3）．We went sightseeing in many places．A：We all know the beaches of Sanya，are very beautiful．（4）B：Yes．When I was lying on the beach，I felt so cool and relaxed．A：I hope to visit it one day．B：（5）A．For a week．B．Did you go there？C．Thank you very much．D．I'm sure you'll love it．E．When did you go there？Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．（10分）A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem．I read a serious report about it in the（1）．Some children have killed（2）after quarreling with parents．I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other．Parents now（3）more time in the office，so they don't have（4）time to stay with their children．As time （5）they feel that they don't have the（6）topics to talk about．I want to tell parents to be more with your children，get to know them and（7）them．And for children，show your real（8）to your parents．They are the people who love you．So（9）them your thoughts．In this way，you can have a （10）understanding of each other．（1）A．TV B．radio C．newspaper D．e﹣mail（2）A．they B．himself C．it D．themselves（3）A．spend B．stay C．work D．have（4）A．many B．little C．much D．few（5）A．pass B．passes C．past D．passed（6）A．interesting B．nice C．same D．different（7）A．look for B．find C．take care D．understand（8）A．interests B．secrets C．trouble D．feelings（9）A．ask B．tell C．answer D．say（10）A．better B．faster C．slower D．higherⅣ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（5分）Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi：at the age of 4，she got her first TV drama role；at l6，she became a model for a fashion magazine．Last year，the 24﹣year﹣old actress played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace（《宫锁心玉》）．The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous．On June 4th，2011，Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．Li speaks English very well．She has a great sense of humor（幽默感），too．On October 25，Liu Xiang picked up（摘取）a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games（全运会）．He is the first Chinese hurdler（跨栏运动员）to win a gold medal three times．"I'm feeling great，" Liu said．"Now I'm 26．I hope I can run at the Games again in four years．"（1）When she was years old，Yang Mi played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace．A．4B．16C．18D．24（2）Li Na is a（an）．A．actressB．No modelC．tennis playerD．hurdler（3）Li Na speaks English very well，doesn't she？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn't．C．Yes，she does．D．No，she doesn't．（4）Liu Xiang picked up a gold medal at the llth Chinese National Games．A．on June 4th，2011B．on October 20C．four years laterD．on October 25（5）Which of the following is True according to the passage？A．Yang Mi got her first TV drama role when she was 16．B．Palace is a documentary．C．Li Na won women's final of the French Open tennis tournament．D．Liu Xiang is as old as Yang Mi．19．（5分）Mr Gao lives in a town．When he was twenty﹣five，his son was born．He calls him Gao Lin The little boy is clever．He and his wife love him very much．It's September 1st today． A new school year begins．Gao Lin is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes．He's going to school with his new bag，"Let me take you to school，dear．" said Mrs Gao．"Thank you，Mummy，" said the boy．"The school is not far from here．I can walk there myself．"At school，a teacher met the little boy and asked，"What's your name，my little friend？""Gao Lin，sir．" answered the boy．"How old are you？" "Six，sir．""What's your father's name？""Gao Dalin，sir．""How old is he？""He is six，too，sir．""Oh，" the teacher said in surprise．"Is he as old as you？" "Yes，sir，" said the boy．"He became a father only on the day when I was born "．（1）Mr Gao is now．A．sixB．twenty﹣fiveC．thirty﹣oneD．thirty﹣five（2）Mr and Mrs Gao love their son because．A．he is cleverB．he likes to go to schoolC．he can go to school himselfD．he can answer their questions（3）Gao Lin didn't let his mother take him to school because．A．she was too busyB．his friends could took him to schoolC．the policeman could help himD．the school is near and he could look after himself（4）Gao Lin went to school．A．by carB．on footC．by trainD．by bike（5）Gao Lin thought．A．Gao Dalin had been a father only for six yearsB．his father was younger than himC．his father forgot to tell him about his ageD．his father and he were born on the same day20．（5分）An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him，you may say something like this，"I'm afraid it'll have to be somewhere cheap，as I have little money．" The other person may say，"OK，I'll meet you at McDonald's．"This means that the two agree to go Dutch，that is，each person pays for himself．He may also say，"Oh，no，I want to take you to lunch at Smith's，" or "I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there．They are great．This means the person wants to pay for both of you．If you feel friendly towards the person，you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal．You may just say，"Thank you．That would be very nice．"American custom about who pays for dates（约会）is much the same as in other parts of the world．In the old days，American women wanted men to pay for all the meals．But，today，a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own．（1）The passage tells us．A．how to eat outB．where to eat outC．what to eat outD．who pays for the meal（2）If you have little money，．A．you'll not pay for your mealB．you'll borrow some from othersC．you'll have a cheap mealD．you will not eat anything（3）"Go Dutch"in this passage means．A．去饭馆B．就餐C．订餐D．各自付款（4）If your friend says to you "I want to take you to lunch at noon"．That means．A．the person wants to lend some money to youB．the person wants to pay for both of youC．the person will be angry with youD．the person can't understand you（5）In America，some girls and women in the old days．A．asked men to pay for their mealsB．tried to pay for the men's mealsC．tried to pay for their own mealsD．never had anything outside21．（5分）In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled to China．During his stay in China，he discovered that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people didn't use paper money until 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000years ago．He put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will be no paper．So how can we save paper？We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs （手帕）and not paper ones．When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper．We should do it now，before it is too late．（1）When Marco Polo was in China，he．A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paperC．discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD．learned to use paper money（2）People in western countries first used paper money in the century．A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th（3）There are ways we can use to save paper in this passage．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．eight（4）Which of the following is Not true？A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use．B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in western countries．C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about 2 000years ago．D．We can use the paper bags from the shops again．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Saving Paper．B．The History of Paper．C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again．D．Cai Lun invented Paper．V. 口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．（5分）A：Hello! （1）？B：This is Jane speaking．A：I'm calling to ask you if you will （2）tomorrow，I have two film tickets．Would you like to go with me？B：（3）What film？A：Kung Fu Panda 11．B：Oh，it's the most popular film now．（4）？A：At 7 o'clock tomorrow evening．B：（5）？A：We'll meet at the gate of the China Cinema at half past six．B：OK．See you tomorrow．A：See you．VI.短文埴空（共10分. 每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）．23．（10分）go；sound；group；with；make；be；however；mother；this；hear Whales live in the sea，but they aren't fish．They are mammals（哺乳动物）．A baby whale drinks milk from the （1）body．Every spring （2）of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies．Each mother whale （3）to the same place every year．The whales talk to each other （4） a high noise．It （5）like singing．This "talking" can be （6）for more than 300 kilometers．（7），people kill over a hundred whales a day．They kill them （8）many things．Killing them （9） a modern business．The whales die very slowly in great pain．More and more whales are killed by people．If the things go on like （10），there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have morebabies．VIII. 任务型阅读（共30分，每小题10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．根据短文内容完成文后的图表．24．（10分）Now more and more children are becoming very heavy．Maybe there are three main reasons．Firstly，there are too many shops around schools．The shops sell unhealthy foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices．So some children don't like to eat at home．If there were fewer of these shops，then probably children would buy less unhealthy food．Secondly，children have bad eating habits．They like fast food．Today we can see McDonald's and KFC everywhere．Many children are crazy about fast food．In fact，most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar．Thirdly children these days take little exercise．When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games．It isn't a good habit，and it gives them time to eat more unhealthy food．They should go outside and play sports or games．We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food．ProblemWhat's the problem of the story？（1）ReasonsFirstly，there are（2）around school．Secondly，children have bad（3）Thirdly，children these days（4）ResultWhat's the conclusion（结论）of the story/（5）根据短文内容完成文后的图表．25．（10分）Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn．Here are some of their secrets．▲Study any time and everywhere．Some work late at night．Some work early in the morning．And others study as soon as they come back home．All the ways are OK，but youshould keep your own．▲Learn how to read．The secret of good reading is to be an active reader．▲Plan your time．Make sure to finish all tasks on time．▲Keep your papers clean．Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones．▲Top students often make up possible test questions themselves．▲Do more than what your teacher asks．The more you practice，the more you learn．Title（1）．The ways of learning Study any time and everywhere．You should （2）way to study．The secret of good reading is to be （3）．（4）to finish all tasks on time．Keep your papers clean．Top students often make up possible test questions themselves．Do more than （5）．根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题．26．（10分）The car was invented just a century ago．You may know all kind of cars' names，but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car．The first car was invented not by a German，but by an American．His name was Henry Ford．Henry was born in a poor family．He had five brothers and sisters．He was the eldest．When he was a boy，he became interested in mending watches and machines．When he was twelve years old，his mother died．Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week．In the evenings he repaired watches for anotherdollar a week．The hard life made him strong and able．At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford．He dreamed to makea machine．It could run without a horse，so named "horseless carriage"．He overcame（克服）a lot of difficulties and in April 1893，the "horseless carriage" was finally finished．It was the first car．Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company（福特汽车公司）．He was really the first inventor of the car in the world．（1）When was the car invented from this story？（2）Who really invented the car first？（3）Were there six children in Henry's family？（4）What was Henry interested in when he was a boy？（5）How much did young Ford earn（挣）every week？VIII. 书面表达（共25分）（A）根据要求完成小作文．（10分）27．（10分）5月11日是世界无烟日（World No﹣Tobacco Day），老师要求班里的每名同学给身边吸烟的亲属写一封信，劝其戒烟．假如你是Alan，你的爸爸平时吸烟很严重，借此机会和他说几句心里话．要求：50词左右，开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：smoke，be bad for，smell，not…any more，give up________________________________________________．（B）根据要求完成大作文．（15分）28．（15分）假如你是一名来自美国的交换生（exchange student），名叫Linda，对中国的历史很感兴趣，来北京学习已经一年了．在此期间，你在老师和同学们的帮助下，汉语有了很大的进步，在北京参观了许多名胜古迹，对中国历史也有了一定的了解．请把你在北京学习、生活的经历和感受写下来，和我们一起分享．温馨提示：1．词数80左右．2．文稿须包括所有提示内容，条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地址．参考词汇：be interested in，with the help of，make progress，many places of interest ______________________________________________________．2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．【解答】A．Yes，I would．是的，我会的．B．OK，I'll do it right away．好的，我马上就去做．C．Wait a moment．稍等；D．No，I won't do it不，我不会这么做．根据Would you mind moving your bike？可知应说不介意，我马上就去做．故选：B．2．【解答】A a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B the 定冠词；C an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表示"一个字母s"，s是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格处填an．故选：C．3．【解答】toothache牙疼，headache头疼，cold感冒，stomachache胃疼；根据后句句意"他应该去看牙医"和语法可推测，前句为"迈克牙疼"，要填"牙疼"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．4．【解答】forgot忘记，过去式．forget忘记，原形．left遗忘，过去式．leave遗忘，原形．"把练习本忘在家里"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式．B、D不正确．根据at home"在家"可知，有具体时间时用left．A不正确．故选：C．5．【解答】good好的，指人的品行好或事物的质地好．nervous紧张的，形容词．happily开心地．well好，副词，作为形容词时，通常形容身体情况．feel系动词，系表结构，用形容词．根据Is she ill？"她病了吗？"可知，形容身体情况用形容词well．故选：D．6．【解答】A I 我，人称代词主格；B me 我，人称代词宾格；C mine 我的，名词性物主代词；D my 我的，形容词性物主代词．根据句意，上文Could you lend me your MP5"你可以借给我你的MP5吗"，可知，空格处表示"我的MP5坏了"，空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine作主语．故选：C．7．【解答】A and 和；B or 或者；C too 也；D so 所以．根据句意，Study hard"努力学习"，you will fall behind others"你会落后其他人"，可知，下文是表转折关系，所以空格处填连词or．故选：B．8．【解答】can能，会，must必须，一定，may可能，可以，might是may的过去式；根据后句句意"在封面上有他的名字"可以推测，前句为"一定是约翰的"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．9．【解答】A．usually通常；B．often经常；C．hardly ever几乎不；D．sometimes有时；根据Li Ming always gets up early ，可知应说他几乎从不迟到．故选：C．10．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B，C．主句do you think是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合下文可知表达的是将来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：A．11．【解答】take off脱下，dress up打扮，put on穿上，put off延期，脱去（衣、帽等）；根据前句"外面冷"可推测，后句为"你请穿上外套"，要填"穿上"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．12．【解答】由句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that引导定语从句，因为关系代词that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，在本题中关系代词that作定语从句谓语动词prepare的宾语．故选：D．13．【解答】主语Thousands of books 与谓语动词keep之间是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成．故选：D．14．【解答】连词When引导时间状语从句，"When we got to the park"采用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，Miss Brown单数形式，be动词is的过去式用was，故选：C．15．【解答】A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，提问不可数名词．根据Twice a week．可知问的是频度．故选：B．II. 补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．16．【解答】细节推理题（1）C．根据上文"You look so nice in the red skirt．你穿那条红裙子真好看．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"非常感谢．"，故填：C．（2）E．根据下文" Last month．上个月．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你什么时候去的？"，故填：E．（3）A．根据上文" How long did you stay there？：你在那儿呆了多久？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：一个星期．"，故填：A．（4）B．根据下文"Yes．是的．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你去那儿了吗？"，故填：B．（5）D．根据上文"I hope to visit it one day．我希望有一天能去参观．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我相信你会喜欢它的．"，故选D．Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．A电视；B收音机；C报纸；D电邮；根据about it in the newspaper 在报纸上关于它，即代沟，结合选项，推测意思是代沟已经成为一个严重的问题．在报纸上我读了一篇关于它的报道，故选C．（2）D．考查代词．A他们；B他自己；C它；D他们自己；根据with parents与父母，结合选项，推测意思是一些孩子在与他们的父母争吵之后就把他们自己杀死了，故选D．（3）A 考查动词．A花费；B保持；C工作；D有；根据more time in the office更多的时间在办公室，结合选项，主语是父母们，推测意思是父母现在花更多时间在办公室工作，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词．A很多，修饰可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C很多，修饰不可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据they don't have （）time to stay with their children而没有更多的时间与他们的孩子呆在一起，是不可数名词，故选C．（5）B 考查动词．A原型；B第三人称单数；C形容词；D过去式；根据上句没有更多的时间与他们的孩子呆在一起，结合选项，推测意思是随着时间的流逝，父母与孩子之间没有相同的话题，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B．（6）C考查形容词．A有趣的；B漂亮的；C相同的；D不同的；根据上句没有更多的时间与他们的孩子呆在一起，结合选项，推测意思是随着时间的流逝，父母与孩子之间没有相同的话题，故选C．（7）D 考查动词．A寻找；B发现；C照顾；D理解；根据get to know them and了解他们并且，连接两个并列成分，结合选项，推测意思是告诉父母应该多与孩子在一起，了解他们，与他们和谐相处，故选D．（8）D 考查名词．A兴趣；B秘密；C麻烦；D情感；根据后文They are the people who love you他们是爱你的人，结合选项，推测意思是作为孩子，应该表现出你们对父母的爱，情感等，故选D．（9）B 考查动词．A问；B告诉；C回答；D说；根据They are the people who love you 他们是爱你的人．结合选项，推测意思是因此要告诉父母你的想法，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词．A更好；B更快；C更慢；D更高；根据In this way，you can havea （10）understanding of each．结合选项，推测意思是只有这样，彼此之间将会有一个更好的理解，故选A．Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Last year，the 24﹣year﹣old actress played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace（《宫锁心玉》）．去年，这位24岁的女演员出演了一部穿越剧《宫锁心玉》．可知，杨幂出演《宫锁心玉》时是24岁，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，On June 4th，2011，Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．2011年6月4日，李娜成为第一位赢得法国网球公开赛女子决赛的亚洲网球选手．可知，李娜是一位网球选手，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Li speaks English very well．李娜说的一口流利的英语．可知，李娜的英语是说的好的，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，On October 25，Liu Xiang picked up（摘取）a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games（全运会）．10月25日，刘翔在第11届中国全运会上摘得金牌．可知，刘翔在10月25日第11届全运会取得金牌，故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，On June 4th，2011，Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．2011年6月4日，李娜成为第一位赢得法国网球公开赛女子决赛的亚洲网球选手．可知，李娜赢得了法国网球公开赛女子决赛冠军，故选C．19．【解答】（1）C．数字计算题．根据文章第一段，When he was twenty﹣five，his son was born．当他25岁的时候，他的儿子出世了；"How old are you？" "Six，sir．""你多大了？""先生，我6岁了．"可知，高先生25岁时儿子出世，现在他儿子6岁了，则他的年龄为：25+6＝31，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，The little boy is clever．He and his wife love him very much．这个小男孩很聪明．他和他的妻子非常爱他．可知，因为孩子聪明，所以这对夫妇特别爱孩子．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"The school is not far from here．I can walk there myself．""学校离这儿不远．我可以自己去那儿走路去上学．"可知，高林不让妈妈送是因为学校离家很近，可以自己前往，故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"The school is not far from here．I can walk there myself．""学校离这儿不远．我可以自己去那儿走路去上学．"可知，高林是走路去上学，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"Is he as old as you？" "Yes，sir，" said the boy．"He became a father only on the day when I was born．"老师问，"他和你一样大么？"男孩说，"是的，当我出生的时候他成为爸爸的．"可知，高林认为他自己只有6岁，则他的爸爸高大林成为爸爸也只有6年，则他的爸爸是6岁，故选A．20．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．根据第一段An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．结合后文的叙述，可知，在外面吃饭谁付款的问题．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一段，"I'm afraid it'll have to be somewhere cheap，as I have little money．"可知，如果钱少，可以吃便宜的饭菜，故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据后文that is，each person pays for himself．这就是，个人为自己付款．可知意思是各自付款．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据短文第二段This means the person wants to pay for both of you．可知，如果朋友说"我想中午带你去吃午饭"就代表他为你买单，故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the old days，American women wanted men to pay forall the meals．可知，在过去，美国妇女和女孩要求男人支付餐费．故选A．21．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Marco Polo，traveled to China．During his stay in China，he discovered that the Chinese used paper money马可波罗来到中国，在中国逗留期间，他发现中国人用纸币．可知，当马可波罗在中国时，他发现中国人用纸币．选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据第一段In western countries，people didn't use paper money until 15th century．在西方国家，人们直到十五世纪才使用纸币．可知，是十五世纪．选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs （手帕）and not paper ones．When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags我们可以使用每张纸的两面．我们可以选择瓶装的饮料而不是纸袋装的．我们也可以使用手帕而不是纸．当我们购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋．可知，四种方法节约用纸．选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第一段A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000years ago大约2000年前，一个叫Cai Lun的中国人发明了纸．可知，C选项"大约2000年前，一个叫Cai Lun的中国人发明了纸币"不正确．选C．（5）A．标题猜测题．根据最后一段Everyone can help to save paper．We should do it now，before it is too late每个人都可以帮助节约纸张．我们应该现在就做，以免太迟了．可知，标题可以是"节约用纸"．选A．V. 口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22．【解答】细节推理题（1）May/Can I speak to Jane？根据下文"This is Jane speaking．我是简．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以和简说话吗吗？"故填：May/Can I speak to Jane？（2）be free/have time？根据下文"I have two film tickets．Would you like to go with me？我有两张电影票．你愿意和我一起去吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"（）我打电话是问你明天是否有空，"故填：be free/have time？（3）Sure，I'd love to．根据上文" Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一起去吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：当然，我愿意．"故填：Sure，I'd love to．（4）When will the film begin/start？根据下文" At 7 o'clock tomorrow evening．明晚7点．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"电影什么时候开始？"故填：When will the film begin/start ？（5）When and where shall we meet？根据下文"We'll meet at the gate of the China Cinema at half past six．我们六点半在中国电影院门口见．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我们什么时候在哪里见面？"故填：When and where shall we meet？VI.短文埴空（共10分. 每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）．23．【解答】（1）mother's，考查所有格，由下文的body可知，一只鲸鱼宝宝喝母亲身体里的奶，使用名词的所有格mother's"母亲的"，故答案为mother's．（2）groups，考查名词，由下文的of whales可知，每个春天成群的鲸鱼游几百公里去温暖的地方抚育他们的宝宝，使用名词group"组"的复数形式，groups of"成群的"，故答案为groups．（3）goes，考查动词，由下文的to the same place可知，每一只鲸鱼妈妈每年都去同一个地方，使用动词短语go to"去"，由时间状语every year可知谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语Each mother whale是单数形式，因此谓语动词使用单数，故答案为goes．（4）with，考查介词，由下文的a high noise可知，鲸鱼以一种很大的声音和彼此讲话，使用介词with"使用"，表示方式状语，故答案为with．（5）sounds，考查动词，由下文的like singing可知，它听起来像唱歌，使用动词sound"听起来"，主语It是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也使用单数形式sounds，故答案为sounds．（6）heard，考查动词，由下文的for more than 300 kilometers可知，这种讲话能在300多公里以外被听到，使用动词hear"听"，与主语构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故答案为heard．（7）However，考查副词，根据语境"然而，人们每天杀害一百多头鲸鱼"，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用however"然而"，故答案为However．（8）to make，考查不定式，由上文的kill them可知，他们杀害鲸鱼去做很多事情，使用动词make"制作"，此处作为目的状语，使用动词不定式to make，故答案为to make．（9）is，考查主谓一致，由主语Killing them可知，杀害鲸鱼是现代的一种生意，主语Killing them为单数，因此be动词使用is，故答案为is．（10）this，考查代词，由上文的the things go on like可知，如果事情像这样发展，将没有鲸鱼会生长，以后也没有鲸鱼妈妈有更多的鲸鱼宝宝，使用this指代上文提到的情况，故答案为this．。
2011年高考英语辽宁卷：真题及答案(打印版)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是 B。
1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011考研英语一真题(含答案解析)
考研英语真题2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughterdoes 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6 , instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback that improve an individual’s emotionalstate. 11 one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth – thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A] among [B] except [C] despite [D] like2.[A] reflect [B] demand [C] indicate [D] produce3.[A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining4.[A]transmit [B] sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe5.[A] measurable[B] manageable [C] affordable [D] renewable6.[A]In turn [B] In fact [C] In addition [D] In brief7.[A] opposite [B] impossible [C] average [D] expected8.[A] hardens [B] weakens [C] tightens [D] relaxes9.[A] aggravate [B] generate [C] moderate [D] enhance10.[A] physical [B] mental [C] subconscious [D] internal11.[A] Except for [B] According to [C] Due to [D] As for12.[A] with [B] on [C] in [D] at13.[A] unless [B] until [C] if [D] because14.[A] exhausts [B] follows [C] precedes [D] suppresses15.[A] into [B] from [C] towards [D] beyond16.[A]fetch [B] bite [C] pick [D]hold17.[A] disappointed [B] excited [C] joyful [D] indifferent18.[A] adapted [B] catered [C] turned [D] reacted19.[A]suggesting [B] requiring [C] mentioning[D] supposing20.[A] Eventually [B] Consequently [C] Similarly [D] ConverselySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire AlanGilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic qualit y than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, hasdescribed him as a man who is capable of t urning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes toattract.21. We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A] incurred criticism.[B] raised suspicion.[C] received acclaim.[D] aroused curiosity.22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A] influential.[B] modest.[C] respectable.[D] talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A] ignore the expenses of live performances.[B] reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C] exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D] overestimate the value of live performances.24.According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B] They are easily accessible to the general public.[C] They help improve the quality of music.[D] They have only covered masterpieces.25.Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels[A] doubtful.[B] enthusiastic.[C] confident.[D] puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No. 2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executiveswho don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who mustbe poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Tho se who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for topperformers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to b e between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26.When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being[A] arrogant.[B] frank.[C] self-centered.[D] impulsive.27.According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by[A] their expectation of better financial status.[B] their need to reflect on their private life.[C] their strained relations with the boards.[D] their pursuit of new career goals.28.The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means[A] approved of.[B] attended to.[C] hunted for.[D] guarded against.29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] top performers used to cling to their posts.[B] loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C] top performers care more about reputations.[D] it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A] CEOs: Where to Go?[B] CEOs: All the Way Up?[C] Top Managers Jump without a Net[D] The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31. Consumers ma y create “earned” media when they are[A] obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2, sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I Love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive – and newly single –mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the re grets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concludingthat parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raisi ng a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a hair cut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a childcan bring[A] temporary delight.[B] enjoyment in progress.[C] happiness in retrospect.[D] lasting reward.37.聽We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A] celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B] single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C] news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D] having children is highly valued by the public.38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that聽childless folks[A] are constantly exposed to criticism.[B] are largely ignored by the media.[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A] soothing.[B] ambiguous.[C] compensatory.[D] misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B] Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C] Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D] We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numberedboxes.Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) [A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takesto get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read” – they form a sort of social glue.[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English de partments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.” So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, i ncreasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand does not say.[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.41. → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly onANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinketh by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share – that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts – and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cann ot I make myself do this or achieve that?”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: “We do not attract what we want, but what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don’t “get”success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fact, (49) circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation. Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is t hat we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own na me at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)旅程之“余”2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析文章出自 2009年4月的《科学美国人》（Scientific American）, 作者 Steve Ayan, 原文题目为 How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感。
英语_2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1. ﹣Would you mind moving your bike？（）A Yes， I would．B OK， I'll do it right away．C Wait a moment．D No， I won't do it2. Let's look at the bag． Can you see________ "s" on the corner of the bag？（）A aB theC anD /3. Mike has a________． He should go to see a dentist．（）A toothacheB headacheC coldD stomachache4. ﹣I'm sorry I________my exercise book at home．﹣It doesn't matter．（）A forgotB forgetC leftD leave5. Lily doesn't feel________today． Is she ill？（）A goodB nervousC happilyD well6. ﹣Could you lend me your MP5？ ________is broken．﹣Sure， here you are．（）A IB MeC MineD My7. Study hard，________you will fall behind others．（）A andB orC tooD so8. ﹣Whose book is this？﹣It________be John's． There is his name on the cover．（）A canB mustC mayD might9. Li Ming always gets up early and he is________late for school．（）A usuallyB oftenC hardly everD sometimes10. ﹣ When do you think________？﹣About six thirty． Til pick him up at the airport．（）A he will comeB will he comeC did he comeD he came11. ﹣I'm going to school now， Mum．﹣Wait a minute． It's cold outside，________your coat， please．（）A take offB dress upC put onD put off12. There are lots of things________I need to prepare for the party．（）A whoB whoseC whatD that13. Thousands of books________in our school library．（）A to keepB keptC keepD are kept14. When we got to the park， Miss Brown________the people there to dance．（）A is teachingB teachingC was teachingD taught15. ﹣________do you go to English corner？﹣Twice a week．（）A How soonB How oftenC How manyD How muchII. 补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．16. A：Hi， Wang Li． You look so nice in the red skirt．B：（1）_______．A： Where did you buy it？B： In Sanya．A：Sanya？（2）_______．B： Last month． I went there with my family．A： How long did you stay there？B：（3）_______．We went sightseeing in many places．A：We all know the beaches of Sanya， are very beautiful．（4）_______B： Yes． When I was lying on the beach， I felt so cool and relaxed．A：I hope to visit it one day．B：（5）_______Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17. A generation gap（代沟）has become a serious problem． I read a serious report about it in the（1）_______． Some children have killed（2）_______after quarreling with parents． I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other． Parents now （3）_______ more time in the office, so they don't have（4）_______ time to stay with their children． As time （5）_______ they feel that they don't have the（6）_______ topics to talk about． I want to tell parents to be more with your children, get to know them and（7）_______them． And for children, show your real（8）_______ to your parents． They are the people who love you． So（9）_______them your thoughts． In this way, you can have a （10）_______ understanding of each other．（1）A TVB radioC newspaperD e﹣mail（2）A theyB himselfC itD themselves（3）A spendB stayC workD have（4）A manyB littleC muchD few（5）A passB passesC pastD passed（6）A interestingB niceC sameD different（7）A look forB findC take careD understand（8）A interestsB secretsC troubleD feelings（9）A askB tellC answerD say（10）A betterB fasterC slowerD higherⅣ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．18. Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine．Last year, the 24﹣year﹣old actress played in the time﹣traveling TV drama, Palace（《宫锁心玉》）．The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous．On June 4th, 2011, Li Na became the first Asian tennis player to win women's final of the French Open tennis tournament（锦标赛）．Li speaks English very well．She has a great sense of humor（幽默感）, too．On October 25, Liu Xiang picked up（摘取）a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games（全运会）．He is the first Chinese hurdler（跨栏运动员）to win a gold medal three times．"I'm feeling great, " Liu said．"Now I'm 26．I hope I can run at the Games again in four years．"（1）When she was________years old，Yang Mi played in the time﹣traveling TV drama，Palace．A 4B 16C 18D 24．（2）Li Na is a（an）________．A actressB No modelC tennis playerD hurdler．（3）Li Na speaks English very well，doesn't she？________A Yes，she did．B No，she didn't．C Yes，she does．D No，she doesn't．．（4）Liu Xiang picked up a gold medal at the llth Chinese National Games________．A on June 4th，2011B on October 20C four years laterD on October 25．（5）Which of the following is True according to the passage？________A Yang Mi got her first TV drama role when she was 16．B Palace is a documentary．C Li Na won women's final of the French Open tennis tournament．D Liu Xiang is as old as Yang Mi．19. Mr Gao lives in a town． When he was twenty﹣five, his son was born． He calls him Gao Lin The little boy is clever． He and his wife love him very much． It's September 1st today． A new school year begins． Gao Lin is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes． He's going to school with his new bag, "Let me take you to school, dear． " said Mrs Gao． "Thank you, Mummy, " said the boy． "The school is not far from here． I can walk there myself． "At school, a teacher met the little boy and asked, "What's your name, my littlefriend? ""Gao Lin, sir． " answered the boy． "How old are you? " "Six, sir． ""What's your father's name? ""Gao Dalin, sir． ""How old is he? ""He is six, too, sir． ""Oh, " the teacher said in surprise．"Is he as old as you? " "Yes, sir, " said the boy． "He became a father only on the day when I was born "．（1）Mr Gao is________now．A sixB twenty﹣fiveC thirty﹣oneD thirty﹣five．（2）Mr and Mrs Gao love their son because________．A he is cleverB he likes to go to schoolC he can go to school himselfD he can answer their questions．（3）Gao Lin didn't let his mother take him to school because________．A she was too busyB his friends could took him to schoolC the policeman could help himD the school is near and he could look after himself．（4）Gao Lin went to school________．A by carB on footC by trainD by bike．（5）Gao Lin thought________．A Gao Dalin had been a father only for six yearsB his father was younger thanhim C his father forgot to tell him about his age D his father and he were born on the same day．20. An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal． If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, "I'm afraid it'll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money． " The other person may say, "OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's． "This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself．He may also say, "Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith's, " or "I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there． They are great．This means the person wants to pay for both of you． If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal． You may just say, "Thank you． That would be very nice． "American custom about who pays for dates（约会）is much the same as in other parts ofthe world． In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all themeals． But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own．（1）The passage tells us________．A how to eat outB where to eat outC what to eat outD who pays for the meal．（2）If you have little money，________．A you'll not pay for your mealB you'll borrow some from othersC you'll have a cheap mealD you will not eat anything．（3）"Go Dutch"in this passage means________．A 去饭馆B 就餐C 订餐D 各自付款．（4）If your friend says to you "I want to take you to lunch at noon"． That means________．A the person wants to lend some money to youB the person wants to pay for both of youC the person will be angry with youD the person can't understand you．（5）In America， some girls and women________in the old days．A asked men to pay for their mealsB tried to pay for the men's mealsC tried to pay for their own mealsD never had anything outside．21. In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled toChina． During his stay in China, he discovered that the Chinese used paper money． In western countries, people didn't use paper money until 15th century． However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century． A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000years ago． He put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book．We use a lot of paper every day． If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will be no paper． So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper． We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）． We can also use handkerchiefs （手帕） and not paper ones． When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags． If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper． We should do it now, before it is too late．（1）When Marco Polo was in China， he________．A discovered Cai Lun invented paperB learned to make paperC discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD learned to use paper money．（2）People in western countries first used paper money in the________ century．A 17thB 15thC 13thD 7th．（3）There are________ ways we can use to save paper in this passage．A twoB fourC sixD eight．（4）Which of the following is Not true？________A If we keep on wasting paper， we will have no paper to use．B The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in western countries．C A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about 2 000years ago．D We can use the paper bags from the shops again．．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？________A Saving Paper．B The History of Paper．C Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again．D Cai Lun invented Paper．V. 口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22. A： Hello! （1）________？B：This is Jane speaking．A： I'm calling to ask you if you will （2）________tomorrow， I have two filmtickets． Would you like to go with me？B：（3）________What film？A：Kung Fu Panda 11．B：Oh，it's the most popular film now．（4）________？A： At 7 o'clock tomorrow evening．B：（5）________？A： We'll meet at the gate of the China Cinema at half past six．B：OK． See you tomorrow．A：See you．VI.短文埴空（共10分. 每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）．23.Whales live in the sea，but they aren't fish． They are mammals（哺乳动物）． A baby whale drinks milk from the （1）________body． Every spring （2）________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies． Each mother whale （3）________to the same place every year． The whales talk to each other （4）________a high noise．It （5）________like singing． This "talking" can be （6）________for more than 300 kilometers．（7）________，people kill over a hundred whales a day． They kill them （8）________many things． Killing them （9）________a modern business． The whales die very slowly in great pain． More and more whales are killed by people． If the things go on like （10）________，there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have more babies．VIII. 任务型阅读（共30分，每小题10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．根据短文内容完成文后的图表．24. Now more and more children are becoming very heavy． Maybe there are three main reasons．Firstly， there are too many shops around schools． The shops sell unhealthy foods， such as fried chicken and ice cream at low prices． So some children don't like to eat at home． If there were fewer of these shops，then probably children would buy less unhealthy food．Secondly， children have bad eating habits． They like fast food． Today we can see McDonald's and KFC everywhere． Many children are crazy about fast food． In fact， most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar．Thirdly children these days take little exercise． When they get home， they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games． It isn't a good habit， and it gives them time to eat more unhealthy food． They should go outside and play sports or games．We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food．根据短文内容完成文后的图表．25. Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn． Here are some of their secrets．▲Study any time and everywhere． Some work late at night． Some work early in the morning． And others study as soon as they come back home． All the ways are OK， but you should keep your own．▲Learn how to read． The secret of good reading is to be an active reader．▲Plan your time． Make sure to finish all tasks on time．▲Keep your papers clean． Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones．▲Top students often make up possible test questions themselves．▲ Do more than what your teacher asks． The more you practice， the more you learn．根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题．26. The car was invented just a century ago． You may know all kind of cars' names， but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car． The first car was inventednot by a German， but by an American． His name was Henry Ford． Henry was born in a poor family． He had five brothers and sisters．He was the eldest． When he was a boy，he became interested in mending watches and machines． When he was twelve years old，his mother died． Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week． In the evenings he repaired watches for anotherdollar a week． The hard life made him strong and able．At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford． He dreamed to make a machine． It could run without a horse， so named "horseless carriage"．He overcame（克服）a lot of difficulties and in April 1893， the "horseless carriage" was finally finished． It was the first car．Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company（福特汽车公司）． He was really thefirst inventor of the car in the world．（1）When was the car invented from this story？________（2）Who really invented the car first？________（3）Were there six children in Henry's family？________（4）What was Henry interested in when he was a boy？________（5）How much did young Ford earn（挣）every week？________VIII. 书面表达（共25分）（A）根据要求完成小作文．（10分）27. 5月11日是世界无烟日（World No﹣Tobacco Day），老师要求班里的每名同学给身边吸烟的亲属写一封信，劝其戒烟．假如你是Alan，你的爸爸平时吸烟很严重，借此机会和他说几句心里话．要求：50词左右，开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：smoke， be bad for， smell，not…any more，give up________________________________________________．（B）根据要求完成大作文．（15分）28. 假如你是一名来自美国的交换生（exchange student），名叫Linda，对中国的历史很感兴趣，来北京学习已经一年了．在此期间，你在老师和同学们的帮助下，汉语有了很大的进步，在北京参观了许多名胜古迹，对中国历史也有了一定的了解．请把你在北京学习、生活的经历和感受写下来，和我们一起分享．温馨提示：1．词数80左右．2．文稿须包括所有提示内容，条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地址．参考词汇：be interested in， with the help of， make progress， many places of interest ______________________________________________________．2011年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. C7. B8. B9. C10. A11. C12. D13. D14. C15. B16. C,E,A,B,D17. CDACBCDDBA18. DCCDC19. CADBA20. DCDBA21. CBBCA22. May/CanIspeaktoJane,be free/have time,Sure， I'd like to．,When will the filmbegin/start,When and where shall we meet23. mother's,groups,goes,with,sounds,heard,However,to make,is,this24. Now more and more children are becoming very heavy．,too many shops,eating habits．,take little exercise．,We should ask children to do more sports and eat less fast food．25. Special ways of learning,keep your own,an active reader,Make sure,what your teacher asks26. The car was invented just a century ago．,HenryFord,Yes， there were．,When he was a boy， he became interested in mending watches and machines．,Three dollars and fifty cents．27. Dear Dad，Today is World No Tobacco Day． I felt worried when I knew you had been a smoker for afew years．I want to say someting with you．I have been kept these words in my heart for a long time．You know smoking can cause many diseases， such as lung cancer， heart disease and so on．【高分句型一】So smoking is bad for our health． If you smoke a lot， you will feel uncomfortable in your throat．【高分句型二】And when others smell it，they breathe inthe smoking，it is not clean air any more． I think it's necessary for you to give up smoking． If you want to quit smoking， you have to be patient enough． I will be glad to help you if you have any difficulties．（介绍吸烟危害并劝爸爸戒烟）I hope you will soon quit smoking successfully．Yours，Alan28. I am an exchange student from the United States．My name is Linda．（自我介绍）I'm interested in Chinese history．【高分句型一】It has been one year since I came to Beijing to study．During this period， I made great progress in my Chinese with the help of my teachers and classmates．Now I can communicate with Chinese people freely．I visited many places of interest in Beijing， which gave me a certain understanding of Chinese history．【高分句型二】I like the Great Wall because it is really magnificent．There are many traditional foods in China．I like it very much．（分享在北京的生活）I'm very happy in China．（感受）。
2011年中考英语试题及答案
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)Ⅵ．单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the32. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried33. -- May I go out now. Dad?-- No. You __ let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must34. -- I'm hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge?-- ______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should36. -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? -- Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interest "C. joyD. fun37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't an'lyeC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived38. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. until39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you pleaseA. turn it upB. turn il downC. turn it onD. tuna it off40. -- l'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.-- _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.-_,A. That's rightB. What a pityC. Fake it easyD. Take your time41. We can't do listening .practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn'tA. act 13. do C. serve D. work42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after43. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept44. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __--A. betterB. bestC. worseD.worst45. What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel47. -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.__A. Never mind.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Of course not. "D. Sorry,I won't.48. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost,A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It50. -- Are you sure you can' do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?-- . I've got everything ready.A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD.I hope not完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。
2011年辽宁省沈阳、大连,营口,鞍山中考英语试题及答案
2011年辽宁省沈阳市14市中考英语试题（绝密）满分150分Ⅲ．单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)1. 1 don't know he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether2. Let the children go away. They're making too much here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds3. The students put down their pens when the teacher them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked4. Many girls like skirts in spring.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. dressing up5. of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it.A. SomeB. BothC. NoneD. All6. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began7. Which would you like , basketball or football?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well8. He is not a kind-hearted man. people can get on well with him.A. FewB. A littleC. Quite a fewD. Little9. comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk10. You're late. He has already gone.A. terribleB. nearlyC. terriblyD. near11. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be12. He living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves13. There is in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new14. Help to some fruits, children.A. youB. yoursC. yourselvesD. youself15. If you don't know a word, you must the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look outⅣ．阅读理解(本题共25分，每小题1分)(A)Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.Actually (实际上) , Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say "Merry Christmas". Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.41. Christmas Day is .A. the birthday of Jesus ChristB. the only day for giving presentsC. the only day for receiving presentsD. the day for playing games42. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?A. They talk all the night.B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D. They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.43. "Santa Claus" is another way of saying .A. Christmas DayB. Christmas presentsC. Christmas EveD. Father Christmas44. From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive .A. red clothesB. stockingsC. presentsD. food45. What is the best greeting (打招呼) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?A. Good luck!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D. Merry Christmas!(B)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. " 46. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn alanguage is .A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar47. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistake.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.48.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy49. When you make a mistake, you should .A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor50. The story tells us: " ".A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes(C)What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?Colours are really made by reflected (反射) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn't reflect any light, it is black.Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸收) and turned into (变成) heat (热能). The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured (深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.51. When something reflects light, we can .1 8 : 00 Around China 18:30 Children's programme19: 00 News19: 30 Weather report 19: 40 Around the world 20: 10 TV play: Sisters21 : 00 English for today 21: 15 Popular music21 : 55 Talk show 17 : 45 Computers today 18: 10 Foreign arts18: 30 English classroom 19: 00 Animal world19: 25 China'9920: 20 Sports21 : 00 TV play : Guo Lanying 21 : 45 English news22: 05 On TV next week61. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be .A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show62. The programme of will let you know much about western (西方的) countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week63. If you want to know something about tigers, elephantsand monkeys, the best programme for you is .A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts64. English classroom is a programme that .A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English65. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. places(A)D: Good morning. What's your trouble?W: I don't feel very well.D: 81 ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say "Ah".W: Aahh.D: 82 ?W: Ever since last night.D: Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last night.D; Oh, I see. 83 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked (使过度疲劳) yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?W: OK. Thank you.(B) Mary . Hello! May I speak to Li Lei?LiLei：86 .Mary: Hi, Li Lei. What are you going to do this afternoon?LiLei: I'll have classes this afternoon. 87 ?Mary: I need help. If you can't come, can you call Peter for me instead?LiLei; OK. 88 , please. I'll see if he is in. (A moment later) Sorry, he is not in at this moment. Mary: Oh. Can you tell him to ring me up when he comes back?LiLei: 89 . Does he know your number?Mary: I'm not sure. Just write down my number and give it to him.LiLei: OK. I will leave a message on his desk.Mary; 90 . Good bye!LiLei: Bye-bye.根据图文提示，写一篇50—肋个词的日记。
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________ ③________④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
2011英语中考附答案
2011年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必需在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试完毕后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷Ⅰ听力局部（25分）一、听短对话，答复问题。
（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop. B .In a restaurant. C. In a library.（依据2010义蓬学区第一学期期中考试卷听力题改编）2. Who is NOT mentioned in the picture?（改编）A. The man’s parentsB. The man’s grandmaC. The man’s grandpa（依据2010义蓬学区第一学期期中考试卷听力题改编）3. How many oranges are there in all?A. OneB. TwoC. Three（原创）4. What time will the plane take off?A. 7:15B.6:45C. 7:30（原创）5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.（依据温州2009英语中考模拟卷听力题改编）二、听较长对话，答复问题。
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2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷一、选择1. Uncle Wang is a good ，so he can make delicious food．（）A reporterB writerC cookD nurse2. -Which of the two sweaters do you prefer？- ．I don't like their colours．（）A EitherB NeitherC BothD All3. Don't shout at the boy．You should be__ with him．（）A patientB angryC strictD popular4. I music when my father got back home．（）A listened toB am listening toC will listen toD was listening to5. I have been on the school basketball team 2010．（）A inB forC sinceD during6. Wang Hao didn't win the ping-pong match．He by Zhang Jike．（）A beatB is beatenC has beatenD was beaten7. -Jack，there an NBA match on TV this evening．-Great！I can't wait．（）A is going to haveB wasC will beD had8. We will climb the mountain it rains tomorrow．（）A ifB unlessC whenD while9. You drive after drinking．It's dangerous．（）A mustn'tB needn'tC wouldn'tD couldn't10. These are the photos I took in Shanghai Expo．（）A whoB whoseC thatD whom11. I can see the words on the blackboard clearly．Could you pass me my glasses？（）A almostB alreadyC hardlyD still12. 一 is the park from here？一It's ten minutes'walk．（）A How longB How farC How soonD How often13. Lily is than Tim．She always makes fewer mistakes in exams．（）A carelessB more carelessC more carefulD careful14. -This pair of jeans looks nice on you，Nick．-- （）A I don't think soB Don't mention itC It's not goodD Thank you very much15. Excuse me!Could you tell me ？-Sure．On the second floor．（）A when we'll startB where I can save moneyC what's on showD how I can get t o the museum二、补全对话16. A：What are you going to do this weekend？B：I'm going to do some reading.16．A：Sure.1 have just read a good book．B：（1）________．A； Lovely Monsters．B：（2）________A：Han Han．a best-selling writer．B：Oh.1 really want to read the book．Can you lend it to me？A：（3）________．B：How long may I keep it？A：（4）________．B：Thank you．A．What's its name？B．No problem．C．I'm afraid not．D．For a week．E．Have you read the book？F．Could you give me some advice？G．Who wrote it？17. A：Hi，Tom!Let's play basketball．Oh，where's John？B．I'm afraid he can't play with us．A：（21）________？B：He has a cold．A：（22）________．Has he seen the doctor？B：Yes．The doctor said he should stay in bed for two days．A：That's too bad．He can't join us．I think he should take good care of himself．B：（23）________．By the way，shall we visit him this evening？A：Good idea!（24）________？B：At my home．I'll wait for you．A：OK．（25）________．B：See you．三、句子翻译18. 运动时请注意安全．Please________your safety when you do sports．19. 现在我走着上班，而不开车了．Now I walk to work________going by car．20. 他们到了自己能做决定的年龄了．They're________to make their own decisions．21. 每个周末，我们都玩得很开心．We________every weekend．22. 你介意我用你的电脑吗？________my using your computer？23. 你将怎样处理那些旧书？________．24. 他最好的朋友去过澳大利亚．________．25. 我姐姐花了六十元钱买了这个书包________．26. Dictionaries are very useful books.34．People use them to find out the meanings of wor ds． If you are learning English，you can use an English dictionary．Some students have dictionaries．Their dictionaries hav e Chinese and English words．They are useful，but it is usually better to use a dictionary written completely in English．This will help you t o begin to think in English.35．A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its pronunciation．Many dictionaries also show how a word is used in sentenc es．34．________35．________．四、完形填空27. A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink．（1）________ he finished his drink, he found his horse was stolen．He （2）________ back into the cafe, held his gun up into the air and fired a shot（开枪）（3）________ even looking．"Which one of you stole （4）________horse? "he shouted loudly．（5）________answered．"Alright, I'm going to have（ 41 ）________beer, and if may horse isn't back outside by the time I finish, I'm going to do（6）________ I did in Texas!And I don't like to have to do it．"Some of the people in the town were very （7）________．After the cowboy had one more beer, he walked outside．His horse was back!He （8）________his horse and started to ride off．The waiter went（9）________ the cafe in a hurry and asked, "Say, before you go．what happened in Texas? "The cowbov turned back and said．"I had to walk home．"（1）A B When C While D If（2）A wentB rodeC flewD drove（3）A withB ，forC withoutD of（4）A hisB myC herD your（5）A SomebodyBCD Nobody（6）A otherB anotherC noneD no（7）A thatB whichC whatD when（8）A happyB excitedC relaxedD afraid（9）A got onB got offC got upD got down（10）A out ofB intoC in front ofD behind28. empty make serve they rule much can up many never or andEnglishmen don't need to w ait in line in the bar．The bar staff（酒吧员工）know whose turn it is．You can （46）________．them notice you．But there are （47）________about how to do this．The important thing is to catch the bar worker's eyes．You cou ld also hold an （48）________glass or some money，but don't wave them about．If you look too pleased，but not hopeful（ 49）________anxious （焦虑的），the bar staff may think you are already （50）________．Always say"Please"．Try to remember some bar staff don't like people to keep others waitin g when they make（ 51）________ their minds．They don't like people standing against the bar while there are（ 52）________customers waiting for service．If you follow these，you（ 53）________buy yourself a drink easily．Remember you should （54）________ offer the bar staff money to show your thanks．They think it's not polite．The corre ct behavior is to offer （55）________a dtink．It a friendly way．五、阅读理解29. One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain．"What should I do? "the girl asked．"Keep driving", "her father said．Other cars began to pull over（靠…停车）to the side of the road．"What should 1 do? "the young girl asked again．"Drive slowly and carefully, "her father said．"But don't stop．"A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over．"I must pull over, everyone else is pulling over!"she told her father．"Don't give up; just keep driving!"her father told her．The rain continued, but she never stoppeddriving and soon she could see a little more clearly．After a few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out．"Now you can pull over and get out, "her father said．"But why now? "the girl asked．"When you get out, you can find all the people that gave up are．still in the rain．You didn' t give up and your storm is now over, "said her father．（1）Who was in the car with the girl when she was driving？________A Nobody．B Her brother．C Her father．D Her mother．（2）The young girl felt________while driving in the rain．A careful.B nervous.C happy.D excited．（3）The girl wanted________when she noticed others pull over．A to come out of the car.B to go on driving．C to stop the car.（4）While it was raining，________．A the girl kept on driving.B the girl stopped driving．C all the cars kept running.D all the drivers slopped driving．（5）The story mainly wants to tell us that we should________．A always be ready to try new things.B always learn from others．C drive cars while it is raining.D not give up when facing difficulties．30.（1）According to the passage，which robot can help people go shopping？________．（2）B．HRP-4C．C．Robovie II．D．A new teaching robot．62．________ invented HRP～4C．A A Korean company.B A Japanese company．C A Japanese student.D A Korean teacher．（3）R2 can help________．B learn to sing and dance．C mend something.D learn English．（4）Which of the following from the passage is TRUE？________A Robovie H can help astronauts complete chores and repairs．B R2 is coming back to t he earth someday．C HRP-4C can speak Korean and English． D The robot teacher can teach the students English．（5）How many kinds of robots above can be used in daily life？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．31. Long, long ago, people didn't wear shoes．They used to walk without shoes．There wa s a king who travelled barefooted far into the countryside．He felt very uncomfortable and angry because there were many stones on the road．They made his feet hurt a lot．As soon as he returned to his palace, he ordered that all the roads should be covered with c attle hide（牛皮）．He thought it was good not only for himself but also for the other people．But even if a ll the cattle were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to cover all the roads．People could d o nothing but shake their heads．A servant said, "Why not take an easier way? You don't hav e to kill so many cattle, nor waste so much money．All you need to do is to cover each of you r feet with a piece of hide．"Surprised and pleased, the king immediately changed his mind a nd asked people to do as the servant said．It is said to be the origin（起源）of making shoes．Though it sounds funny and strange, it makes us think．It's much easier t o change oneself than to change the world．Do you think so?（1）How did the king feel when he travelled into the countryside？________A Unhappy．B Excited．C Bored．D Glad．（2）What does the underlined word"barefooted"'mean in Chinese？________B 小步地. D 裹脚地．（3）The king wanted________as soon as he returned to his palace．A to kill all the cattle．B to cover people's feet with something．C to cover the roa ds with cable hide．D to walk without shoes．（4）Who came up with the idea of making shoes？________A The traveler．B The servant．C The villager．D The king．（5）The best title for the passage should be"________"．A Change Your Way of Thinking.B How to Make Shoes．C Change the Way of Making Shoes. D How to Build Roads．32. Nowadays, the streets are extremely crowded with too many cars and it is very difficult to drive a car along．Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights．Traffic jams （交通堵塞）are really a big problem．Governments in many countries have tried many different solution s．There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars．On some roads in the U．S．and Canada, there is a kind of lane（车道）called the"car pool lane"．Only cars with more than two passengers can use that line．In some cities in the UK, drivers have to pay a high tax （税）to drive．This has made many people give up cars and take buses and subways．In China one possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them ．Another solution is to control （控制）the number of cars on the road．For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week ．However, as the number of cars on the road grows, the traffic problems still remain．（1）What does the writer worry about in the passage？________A The number of traffic lights．B A number of subways．C The traffic jams．D The safety of passengers．（2）In which country do drivers have to pay a high tax to drive？________A China．B Canada．C The UK．D The U． S ．．（3）The underlined word"reduce"means________．A slow down.B cut down.C get down.D put down．（4）can use the"car pool lane"．________A Cars with only two passengers.B Cars with at least three passengers．C Cars wit h a driver and a passenger.D Cars with a high tax．（5）In this passage，how many solutions are mentioned to solve the problem？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．33. Guo Mingyi，52，is a worker in Anshan，Liaoning．He is kind-hearted and helpful．In the past 20 years，Guo has donated（捐赠）60 000 ml of blood．That is the blood of 10 people put together．Guo's family live a simple life．He and his wife and their daughter live in a house of only 40 s quare meters．They don't have a lot of money．But Guo saves money to help poor children ．In the past 16 years，he has given away over 100 000 yuan to more than 180 poor students．When their parents met him，many cried．"He looks poorer than us，"they said．Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers，friends and strangers．His warm heart has moved many people．They call him a"Modern-clay Lei Feng"．Recently，Chinese leaders called on（号召）people to learn from Guo．They say young people especially should learn his selfless devotio n（无私奉献）．But Guo said he did not do these things to get famous．"It's just that some people need some help，and there should be someone standing out to give them a hand，"he said．76．What is Guo Mingyi？________77．How much blood has Guo donated in the last 20 years？________78．Does Guo live a rich life？________79．How many poor students has Guo helped these years？________80．What kind of person is Guo？________．34. A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you．Eating the fight k ind of food is very important，it can keep your body strong，so take care of what you eat．There are four main food groups altogether （总计）．The dairy product （乳制品） group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk．The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，the bread and rice group．For a meal，you should have at least one kind of food from each of the four main groups．In this way．you will eat a balanced diet．With all the food together you will be given enoug h energy during the day．It is easy to get into bad eating habits．You may eat breakfast in a hurry to get to school on ti me．Or you may not have time for a good lunch．It may seem easy to finish your supper wit h fish and chips all the time．But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can n ot think quickly．Watching（关注）what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong．It is also good to take some exerc ise．Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health．七、书面表达35. 假如你是班长，请根据以下内容，给你的同学们写一个通知，并表达你的希望．通知内容：你们班定于7月1日上午去野餐，8点在校门口集合，并自备食品和饮料．NoticeJune 30thBoys and girls，Monitor．36. 假如你们班级将召开以"我眼中的自己"为主题的班会，你如何评价自己呢？请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿．提示：1．自我肯定：在家里、在学校…2．应改进之处：不爱运动、浪费…3．努力方向：…要求内容：1．包括以上所给提示，可适当发挥；2．写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．提示词（仅供参考）：obey遵守environment环境Hello，everyone!I'm glad to have a chance to say something about myself．In my eyes，I am a good student．2011年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. D7. C8. B9. A10. C11. C12. B13. C14. D15. B16. A,G,B,D17. Why,I'm sorry to hear that,I think so,Where shall we meet,See you then18. pay attention to19. instead of20. old enough21. all have a good time22. Would you mind23. How will you deal with those old books？24. His best friend has been to Australia．25. My sister spent sixty yuan （in）buying this bag．26. 人们使用它们来查找单词的意思．,一本好的英语字典会告诉你单词的正确拼写和发音．27. BACBDBCDAA28. make,rules,empty,or,served,up,many,can,never,them29. CBCAD30. CBCDC31. ACCBA32. CCBCD33. He is a worker．,60 000 ml,No，he doesn't．,More than 180．,He is kind-hearted and helpful34. the meat and fish group,can not think quickly,the good eating habit,at least one kind of fo od,exercise35. NoticeJune 30thBoys and girls，Our class is going to have a picnic on the morning of July 1．【高分句型一】We'll meet at 8：00 at the gate of our school．【高分句型二】（时间地点）You can take some food and drinks．You can take a camera with you．（可以带的物品）Don't be late!（希望）That's all!Monitor．36. Hello，everyone!I'm glad to have a chance to say something about myself．In my eyes，I am a good student．Not only can I do every schoolwork，but also I can get good grades in the most of the exams．【高分句型一】I am also a good child in my parents'eyes．Because I always help them do housework．（自我肯定）However，I still have some bad behaviors that make me not perfect enough．For example，I do not care about others'feelings and I don't like doing some cleaning．I seldom do sports and wasting is another bad habit that I have．【高分句型二】（应改进之处）During these three years．I have learnt many thing．I think I will become a good teenager t hat not only good in my study，but also can behave well in my daily life．（努力反向）。