2020年新中考英语专题复习 动词
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
备战2020中考英语专项复习(全国通用)-动词时态(含答案)
备战2020中考英语专项复习（全国通用）-动词时态一、单选题1.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting2.I _______ at Sunshine Secondary School for about two years.A.studiedB.have studiedC.studyD.am studying3.—Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?—Yes, since I to the community.A.has comeesC.had comeD.came4.— _________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen?— In one week.A.How soonB.How farC.How oftenD.How long5.—Look! Someone _______ the chicken!—It wasn't me. I just got back.A.has eatenB.is eatingC.eats6.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing7.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It all the morning.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.rain8.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A.leftB.have leftC.were away fromD.have been away from9.—How many times Carl to the Great Wall?—Only once.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been10.How time flies! Three years ________ since I became a middle school student.A.has passedB.have passedC.passedD.passes11.His grandfather and grandmother ___________ Chongqing for 40 years. They like living there.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have moved to12.If you your homework, you can go out to play football.A.finishB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished13.- How happy the grandparents are!- Yes, they for fifty years.A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married14.—Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．—Here you are．A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain15.You'd better not go out. It very heavily.A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining16.Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she ______ copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish17.－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.have been away fromB.had been away fromC.had leftD.had gone18.The train _____ for twenty minutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away19.— How fast _______________ when the police stopped you?— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A.were you drivingB.did you driveC.are you driving20.—I _______ National Museum twice. How about you?—Never. I hope to visit it soon.A.have gone toB.have been toC.go toD.went to21.The foreign friends ____________ here just now.A.have leftB.leftC.have been away fromD.had left22.— What were you doing this time yesterday?—I my homework.A.doB.didC.am doingD.was doing23.Many people in China _______ the TV program A bite of China since its thirdepisode(第三季) on February 19, 2018.A.praiseB.praisedC.have praisedD.are praising24.— They say there's a new clothes store nearby.— Yes, and it________ for no more than two weeks.A.has been openB.opensC.is openingD.opened25.— How long have you ___________ your OPPO R9?— I bought it last Sunday.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had26.——Where is Jim?——He _________ to the museum. He hasn't come back.A.has beenB.had goneC.has goneD.had been27.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A.lieyinid28.- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?- He'll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell29.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can't. I my homework.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing30.Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering31.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A.has practicedB.had practicedC.will practicedD.would practiced32.—_______ he ever ________ abroad?—No, never.A.Did; goB.Have; beenC.Has; beenD.Has; gone33.— Shall we go to the museum?— Sorry, I ________ there. I went there last week.A.wentB.am goingC.goD.have been34.—May I speak to Mr. Miller?—Sorry, he ________________ to Sanya for a vacation.A.goesB.has beenC.has gone35.— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.— Really? Do you know when he _______.A.will startB.to startC.started36.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing37.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off38.The Smiths China since the summer of 2000.A.has been inB.have been inC.has been toD.Have been to39.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought, didn't readB.bought, haven't readC.have bought, didn't readD.have bought, haven't read二、语法填空40.Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire ________ (rise) straightly up in the air.41.We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister ________ (see) the Hollywood film Cinderella so far．42.I ________ ( be ) like this since last month.43.The little girl ________ (lie) in bed for almost a month since she ________ (fall) sick.44.Peter ________ (record) something when I walked in.45.Catherine ________ (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.46.Look! The Smiths ________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.47.Dan and Lingling________(reach) the island by boat yesterday afternoon.48.What ________ you ________ (do) at seven o'clock this morning?49.Think it over, and you ________ (work) out the maths problem.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙，你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现在时态，表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作C. is waiting 现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ，we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。
2020年中考英语语法复习5《动词与动词短语》-精选
2020年中考英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类，历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词，可以说掌握好了动词，就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。
在选拔性的考试中，重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。
因此，考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆，不断积累动词相关知识，进而在考试时做到得心应手。
在单项选择中的分值在3~5分。
预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。
预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析，突出语境的重要作用。
(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义，突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词:按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。
1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫作不及物动词。
如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim游泳，cry哭，stand站，lie躺，sit坐，stay停留，flow流淌,happen 发生，rise升起、站起，fall掉、落下，die死，walk走。
(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。
如:Have you started reading? When will we start？你们开始阅读了吗，我们什么时候开始？(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用就相当于一个及物动词，也叫短语动词。
主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词+介词;be+形容词+介词。
2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
其结构有:宾语如:How long may I keep the book(宾语)，这本书我可以借多久?及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题八 动词的时态(含答案)
专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
中考英语动词总结
中考英语动词总结Aaccept vt. 接受,认可一个事实（完）ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址；v.称呼，传达eg: address a speech; address sb.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供(完型重点)agree v.同意；应允air n. 空气；大气；v.通风（完）allow vt. 允许，准许answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi.出现arm n.手臂，支架；v.武装，装备eg: armed with tools, 手中拿着工具arrive vi.到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Bbear n.熊；v.忍受（doing）生育，养育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍（完）become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手believe v.相信，认为borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开（完）breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥；v.沟通bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造；逐渐好转，尤指身体好转burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑busy a.忙（碌）的buy(bought,bought) vt.买Ccall n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝; 纪念chair n. 椅子；v.掌控（完，引申义）change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clean vt.弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；v.清除（away）, 天气放晴（up）climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登close2vt.关，关闭cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影; v. 遮蔽coal n. 煤；煤块coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上1coin n. 硬币；v.杜撰，编造（完，阅读）collect vt.收集，搜集come (came, come) vi.来，来到; 逐渐变化，苏醒；eg: when it comes to doing, 一提到……的时候communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a.完成的vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cook n.炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n.角；角落；v. 使陷入困境（绝境）correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt.数，点数；……要紧，重要；认为（完，阅读重点）cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt.创造；造成cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddeal v. 对付，应付，处理decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt.描写，叙述develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt.讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）；吸引，dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的Eeasy a.容易的，不费力的;v. 减轻痛苦或紧张；使简单舒适eat (ate, eaten) v.吃encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enough n. 足够；充足a.足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地enter vt.进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递eye n.眼睛; v. to see, to watchFface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退2fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒fear v.n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt. （去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fight n.打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt.强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉form n. 表格；形式；结构;v. 形成freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grasp v.抓住；紧握grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi.猜Hhand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生；to do, 碰巧hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向heap n.堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt.把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hurry vi.赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt.想像，设想improve vt.改进，更新include vt.包含，包括increase v. & n.增加，繁殖influence n.& v.影响insist vi.坚持；坚决认为intend vt. 想要，打算interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合3Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻knock n.& v.敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得Lland n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last2v.持续laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt.让lie1n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift1v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like2vt.喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v.画线于，（使）成行listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live1vi.生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上long a. 长的，远ad. 长久；v.渴望look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失Mmail n. 邮政，邮递v.（美）邮寄make (made,made)vt.制造，做；使得manage v.管理；设法对付mark n.标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt.精通，掌握match1vt. 使相配，使成对mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到n. 会；集会，满足需求要求mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬mind1n. 思想，想法mind2v. 介意，关心miss vt.失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错monitor n. （班级内的）班长；监视器；v.监测move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称vt.命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到nurse n. 护士；保育员；v.照顾Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语；v.反对tooffer n.& vt.提供；建议open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开order2vt. 定购，定货；点菜own a. 自己的v.拥有，所有Ppaint n. 油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起park vt. 停放（汽车）4part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pick v.拾起，采集；挑选picture v. 勾勒出，想象出plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄practise(美practise) v.练习，实践praise n.& vt .赞扬，表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品;v. 呈送，展示prevent vt. 防止, 预防print vt.印刷produce vt.生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明provide vt.提供pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力punish v. 惩罚，处罚push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问n. 问题quiet a. 安静的；寂静的;v.使安静Rraise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (美realize) vt.认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因receive v.收到，得到recite v.背诵record v. 录制，记录refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v.（使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n.v. 回答，答复report n.& v.报道，报告require vt.需求；要求research n.研究，调查rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi.休息，歇息retell vt.重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行ring1 (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n.v.风险，row v.划船rule n.规则，规定;v. 统治，管理run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；vt.运行，管理，经营；表思绪混乱；eg: everything is running in my mind.rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail n. 航行v.航行，开航sale n.卖，出售satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score n.& v. 得分，分数screen n.幕，荧光屏5search n.& v.搜寻，搜查seat n. 座位，座; v. 使坐下来see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄sense n. 感觉，意识;v. 感知sentence n. 句子；vt.宣判separate v.使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务；上菜，起到…..作用set n. 装备，设备vt.设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧v.使羞愧shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西n.商店，车间shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩；vt.承担shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；v.n淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shy a. 害羞的；v.远离sing (sang, sung) v.唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi.坐skate vi.溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi.睡觉smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile n.& v.微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow n.雪vi.下雪sort vt.把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n.声音spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的；vt.节省，留给speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt.拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spread v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；start v.开始，着手；出发state v.陈述，说明stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条stop n. 停；（停车）站v.停，停止，阻止store n.商店vt.储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨；vt….骤然而至stream n. 小河；溪流;v.泪奔study v. 学习；研究n. 书房succeed vi.成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt.& n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳，游swing vt.挥舞，摆动n. 秋千Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴;vt. 切断，剪切take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈teach(taught,taught) v.教书，教telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐；区分，判断6test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑throw (threw,thrown)v. 投，掷，扔tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt.弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间touch vt.触摸，接触tower n.塔;vt. 耸立trade n. 贸易vt.用……进行交换train n.火车v. 培训,训练translate vt. 翻译travel n.& vi.旅行treasure n. 金银财宝；财富；vt.珍惜，珍视trip n. 旅行，旅程；v.over 绊倒trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trust vt.相信，信任，信赖try v.试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用Vvalue n. 价值，益处；v. 重视visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访voice n.说话声; 语态；v. 畅所欲言Wwait vi.等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v.步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt.警告，预先通知wash n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意n. 手表,表water n.水v.浇水wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind n. 风wind(wound,wound) vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,弯曲wish n.愿望，祝愿vt.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口write (wrote, writ ten) v.写, 书写；写作,著述7。
2020年上海市英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词(默写)
英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词（默写）A1.接受2.达到；获得3.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.添加，增加5.建议;劝告，忠告6.影响7.负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.同意；应允9.允许，准许10.回答，回信11.道歉12.出现13.申请；应用14.争论；争吵15.安排；布置16.到达；达到17. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.进攻；袭击19.出席，参加20.吸引，引起21.授予，颁发B22.是；成为（原形）23. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢-- --24.变得；成为-- --25.请求，乞求，乞讨26.开始；着手-- --27.表现，举止，言行28.相信；认为29.属；附属30.咬; 叮-- --31.阻止32.吹, 刮风, 吹气33.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.划船（游玩）35.沸腾；煮36.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.（动词bear的过去分词）出生38.(向别人)借用；借39.打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反-- --40.呼吸41.带来；拿来42.刷；擦n.刷子43.建造；建筑-- --44.燃烧；着火；使烧焦-- --45.买-- --146.. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.可能；能够；可以；会48.取消49.介意；在乎；关心50.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解-- --52.促使，引起，使发生53.庆祝54. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.聊天，闲谈56.检查，核对，查看57.欢呼；喝彩58.选择-- --59.把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.打扫；弄干净61.清除；清扫；62.（鼠标）点击63.爬；攀登64.关；闭65.收集；采集66.涂色67.来；来到-- -- 68.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）69.比较，对照70.竞争，竞赛71.抱怨；投诉72.完成，结束73.使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.连接；把……联系起来75.考虑76.包含；组成；构成77.接触，联系78.继续79.控制80. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.改正；纠正82.值（多少钱）；花费-- --83.咳嗽84.数85.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.创造；造成87.喊叫；哭88.穿过，横渡n.十字架89.切；割；剪；削-- --90.骑(自行)D91.破坏；损害n. & v.92.跳舞n. & v.93.敢，敢于94.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营2-- --95.争论，辩论；讨论96.决定；下决心97.装饰98.拖延；延误；延期n. & v.99.投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.否定；否认101.依靠，依赖；取决于102.描写；叙述103.值得104.设计，策划105.渴望；热切希望106.破坏，毁坏107.发展；开发，培养108.拨电话号码109.死110.挖；掘111.消失, 不见112.发现；看出113.讨论；议论114.不喜欢；厌恶115.扰乱；打扰116.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除117.干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖-- --119.梦想；梦-- --120.穿衣；穿着121.喝；饮-- --122.1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶-- --123.扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.吃-- -- 125.发电子邮件126.使……能够，使……有能力127.鼓励128.结束，终止，以...为结局129.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.使…...丰富131.进入；参加132.等于133.n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.交换；交流136.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.出去138.预料；期待；认为139.解释；说明140.探索;探测141.表达；表示F142.面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.失败；不及格144.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒-- --3145.喂养；饲养-- --146.感觉；觉得；摸；触-- --147.v./n.打仗;打架;争论-- -- 148.填空；装满；充满149.找到；发现；发觉-- --150.结束；做完151.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.捕鱼；钓鱼153.使）适合；与…相配-- -- 154.安装；修理155.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）-- -- 156.集中157.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.愚弄；欺骗159.n.&v.预告；预报160.忘记；忘掉-- -- 161.原谅，宽恕162.组成，成立，养成163.结冰-- --164.使害怕G165.得到，获得166.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有-- --167.给；递给；付出-- --168.去；走；驶；通到；到达-- -- 169.毕业.170.问候；向…致敬171.生长；发育；种植; 变成-- --172.猜测；推测.H173.递；给；交付；交进174.处绞刑；上吊-- -- 悬挂；把……吊起-- -- 175.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.有；吃；喝；进行-- -- 已经；曾经178.听见；听说；得知-- -- 179.加热180.v&n.帮助；帮忙181.犹豫；踌躇182.把……藏起来；隐藏-- --183.打；撞；击中；碰撞-- --184.1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行 3. 保持4. 容纳-- --185.v.&n. 希望186.寻找；猎取187.v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛-- --.4I189.忽视;不理睬190.想象；设想191.改进；更新192.包括；包含193.v. & n.增加194.v.＆n.面试，采访，会见195.介绍196.发明，创造197.调查198.邀请J199.参加；加入；连接200.n.笑v. 开玩笑201.断定，评判，评价202.n. & v.跳跃.K203.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养-- --204.v. & n. 踢205.v. 开玩笑n.小孩206.杀死，弄死207.n.& v.敲(门)；打；击208.了解；知道；认识-- -- L209.v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑210.放，搁；下（蛋）-- -- 211.领导；带领-- -- 212.学习，学会-- -- 213.v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假-- -- .214.把……借给；借出-- -- 215.让-- --216.n. &v.说谎；谎言v. 位于;躺；卧-- -- 217.v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.1.喜欢2.想要.219.排队220.v. & n. 连接；联系221.听；仔细听222.乱丢杂物223.生活；居住；活着224.坐落于，确定……的地方225.n.＆v.锁226.看起来227.失去；丢失-- -- 228.n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.邮寄230.做；制造；使得-- --5231.管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.嫁给，赢取234.与……匹配235.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.aux. v. 可以;也许;可能-- -- .237.意味着；意思是-- -- 238.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会-- --239.提（说、写）到240.关心；介意241.1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.弄错；误解243.混合，搅拌244.移动；搬动；搬家245.aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N246.命名，名叫247.aux v..& v.必须248.注意；注意O249.服从；听从；顺从250.观察；观测251.v.& n. 提供252.打开；张开；开办；开设253.动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；255.组织256.aux. v.应该；应当257.拥有P258.打包259.油漆；粉刷；绘画260.停放（车辆等）261.传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.付款给……报酬-- -- 263.打电话264.拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.用针别266.摆放，放置267.v. & n. 计划，打算268.种植；播种269.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.请271.指；指向272.污染，弄脏273.投寄；邮寄274.n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.n. & v.赞扬；表扬276.预言；预料277.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢6278.准备，预备279.压，按280.假装，装作281.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.打印，印刷283.处理；加工n.过程284.产生；生产；制造285.n.& v.承诺；答应286.发音287.保护288.证明289.提供290.出版291.拉；拖；拔292.v.& n. 推293.放；摆-- -- R294.比赛；赛跑295.下雨，降雨296.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.到达298.读；朗读-- --299.认识到；实现300.重建-- --301.收到，得到302.辨认出；认识303.录制，录音；记录304.减少；缩减305.拒绝；不愿306.（使）放松，轻松307.依靠308.记得；想起309.n. & v.修理310.重复311.v. & n.回答，答复312.报告；汇报313.需求；要求314.尊重，敬重315.休息，歇息316.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.再利用318.n. & v.复习；评论319.使摆脱320.骑(马、自行车等) -- --321.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话----322.上升，上涨；起立-- --323.烤(肉)324.抢夺，抢劫325.统治，控制326.跑；奔跑；经营；管理-- -- 327.冲，奔跑-- --S328.救，挽救；节省329.说，讲-- --330.寻找，搜寻，搜索331.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见7-- --332.似乎；好像333.选择，挑选，选拔334.卖；售-- --335.打发；派遣；送；邮寄-- -- 336.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）-- --338.安家，定居；解决339.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动-- --340.aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗--341.分享，共同使用342.照耀；发光；使发光-- -- 343.购物344.(shall的过去时态) au x.v345.v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明-- --347.关上，封闭-- --348.签名349.唱；唱歌-- --350.坐-- --351.溜冰352.v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠-- --353.嗅；闻到-- --354.v. & n.微笑355.冒烟；吸烟356.下雪357.解决；解答358.听起来；发出声音359.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言-- --360.（使）加速361.花费（时间、金钱等）；度过-- --362.延伸；展开-- --363.站；站立-- --364.开始；着手；出发365.v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆,保持366.偷，窃取-- --367.跨步，走368.黏住，钉住；坚持369.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.储藏，存储371.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣-- --372.学习；研究373.获得成功，达到目的374.(stick 的过去式及过去分词)375.受苦，遭受376.建议，提议377.v. & n.支持，赞助378.猜想，假定，料想379.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.使惊奇，使诧异381.v. & n.调查382.扫除；扫-- --383.v.& n.游泳-- --T8384.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照-- --385.n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.品尝,尝味387.教；教书388.告诉；讲述；吩咐-- --389.n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.感谢，致谢，道谢391.想；思考；认为；考虑-- -- 392.投，掷，扔-- --393.（用绳、线）系，拴394.n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.培训,训练396.翻译397.运输，运送398.v.& n.旅行399.使苦恼，使麻烦400.v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.打字U403.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.明白；理解；懂-- --405.利用;使用;应用V406.v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.等；等候409.唤醒；醒来-- -- 410.v &n.步行；散步411.要；想要；需要；必要412.警告；告诫413.洗；洗涤414.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.观看；注视；当心416.浇水417.挥手，招手；挥动418.穿；戴-- -- 419.称……的重量；重420.v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.拓宽422.aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.获胜；赢得-- --424.希望，想要，祝愿425.对……疑惑；想知道426.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.烦恼；担心428.aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.写；写信；写作-- --910。
最新2020年中考英语重点动词短语汇总
look短语
look after 照顾;照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找;寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小;拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高;出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
同一动词+不同介词/副词
1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take care 当心;小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看;照顾
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意："快点!我担心我们将错过飞机""不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _____。"take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
2020年全国中考英语单项选择题---动词时态考题汇集
2020年全国中考英语单项选择题---动词时态考题汇集一、一般现在时1.（2020年贵州黔东南州）—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains2.（2020年四川达州）—Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; getsB. will come; gets toC. will come; will getD. will come; gets3.（2020年黑龙江绥化）We can't leave here until our teacher __________.A. will arriveB. arrives C arrived4.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南I want a mobile phone which________good pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take5.（2020年四川广元）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A. g oB. goingC. goes6.（2020年四川遂宁）--- I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.---I’m sure she will if she________ time.A. helps, will haveB. will help, hasC. will help, will haveD. helps, has7.（2020年湖南湘西）________, you will get good grades.A. If you will work hardB. If you work hardC. If you worked hard8.（2020年湖南郴州）28. —I really want to go to college for further study.—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study9.（2020年湖北恩施）I hear that it often _____ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain10.（2020年湖北十堰）—Is Li Mei a teacher?—Yes, she is. She _____ at a village school.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. will teach11.（2020年上海）Every year thousands of tourists_______ the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingC.visitD.have visited二、现在进行时1.（2020年重庆A卷）Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing2.（2020年江苏苏州）---Where is Joan?---She _____ a novel in her study.A.has readB.readsC.will readD.is reading3.（2020年北京）—What's that noise，Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played4.（2020年四川凉山）---Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?---Wait a moment. I ________the bed.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made5.（2020年黑龙江绥化）Be quiet. Your grandmother ________ in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. seep6.（2020年黑龙江绥化）My family __________ for dinner now. We're busy.A. is preparingB. are preparingC. prepares7.（2020年甘肃张掖、金昌、酒泉、武威、陇南）I can't hear you.I______to an English speech.A.am listeningB.was listeningC.listenD.listened8.（2020年江苏南京）Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using9.（2020年江西）---The coffee’s finished!---Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.A.am goingB. was goingC. wentD. have gone10.（2020年辽宁抚顺）—Lucy, where's your sister?—Look! She _______ in the yard with our dog.A. playedB. has playedC. playsD. is playing11.（2020年辽宁丹东）—Look! The children ________.—How happy they are!A. was dancingB. dancedC. are dancingD. dances12.（2020年湖南湘西）The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute，too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed13.（2020年辽宁营口）---Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.---A moment, please. I _____ some visitors our products.A.showedB.am showingC.was showingD.show14.（2020年河北）It _______ dark. Shall I turn on the light ?A.getsB.gotC.is gettingD.was getting15.（2020年湖南邵阳）---Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.---Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.A. createB. are creatingC. created三、现在完成时1.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?—Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone2.（2020年四川成都）Bob, you ____________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have lived3.（2020年四川自贡）---Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?---Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.A. learnedB. have learnedC. learn4.（2020年四川达州）—Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ________ Dazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave5.（2020年贵州安顺）Since 1990，Project Hope ________ millions of students from poorfamilies realize their dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps6.（2020年安徽）—The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant7.（2020年哈尔滨）—Hi, Jill. I _______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress8.（2020年北京）We each other since I came to Being，but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen9.（2020年四川凉山）---It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.---How time flies! We _______ in our hometown for such a long time.A. workB. workedC. has workedD. have worked10.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南）I_____the guitar ever since I was8years old.A.playedB.have playedC.am playingD.will play11.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB. is makingC. has made12.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南）---_____have you kept this book?---For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How often13.（2020年四川广元）—________has she been in Beijing?—Since five years ago.A. How farB. How soonC. How long14.（2020年四川遂宁）--- The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?---On July 7th. I___________ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy15.（2020年福建）Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped16.（2020年甘肃天水）—The Whites have _________ Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never _________ there before.A. been to, goneB. gone to, beenC. been to, gone toD. gone to, been to17.（2020年甘肃天水）Not only Jim but also his sister __________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. have visitedB. has visitedC. visitedD. visits18.（2020年天津）—The book is popular. You it yet?—Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD.Will; read19.（2020年辽宁丹东）—Mum, where is dad?—He ________ the supermarket.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been toD. is going to20.（2020年湖南湘西）— Tina, is your father a teacher?— Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.A. is teachingB. teachC. has taught21.（2020年湖北孝感）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased22.（2020年江苏泰州）Some primary and secondary schools ______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding23.（2020年山东菏泽）—Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I there last year.A.been;wentB.gone；wentC.been; gone24.（2020年湖北咸宁）—Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.—Yeah. It ___________ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.A. offeredB. has offeredC. is offeredD. is offering25.（2020年湖北鄂州）—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A. opensB. has openedC. has been openedD. has been open26.（2020年湖北武汉）In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. would experience27.（2020年湖北宜昌）--- How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）? ---Great. I____________ it twice.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. have watched28.（2020年辽宁营口）Not only Jim but also Lucy ____ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.has visited29.（2020年河北）I’m so glad that I _______ nearly half of the test now.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished30.（2020年湖北恩施）I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I all her works about Harry Potter.A. have readB. readC. am reading31.（2020年昆明）Since 1989. Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping32.（2020年上海）The ancient town has been open to visitors _______about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.though33.（2020年江苏镇江）---Mum, I want to watch the news about our school . Change the channel, please!---What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It _____ for a while.A.has been overB.was overC.has finishedD.finished34.（2020年内蒙古包头）Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.A. jumpedB. jumpsC. will jumpD. has jumped四、一般将来时1.（2020年贵州黔东南州）—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A.is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains2.（2020年浙江温州）—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ________it some day.A. findB. foundC. have foundD. will find3.（2020年山东临沂）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned4.（2020年黑龙江龙东）—No one can tell when they ________.—When they ________, I'll let you know at once. ( )A. return；will arriveB. will return；reachC. will return；arrive5.（2020年北京）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived6.（2020年四川凉山）—Let's go camping if it__________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it _________.A. is fine; rainsB. will be fine: rainsC. is fine: will rainD. will be fine: will rain7.（2020年四川遂宁）--- I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.---I’m sure she will if she________ time.A. helps, will haveB. will help, hasC. will help, will haveD. helps, has8.（2020年湖南怀化）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold9.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?--- Not yet. But I believe he________ in a few minutes.A. has worked it outB. will work it outC. was working it outD. works it out10.（2020年辽宁丹东）John________ us when he is free.A. joinsB. joinC. will joinD. joined11.（2020年湖北黄冈）—I _______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone12.（2020年湖北武汉）—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she________ in half hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived13.（2020年青海）— What are you expecting to do when the fu stops spreading?— I ________ the world and enjoy different food.A. go aroundB. have been on a tour ofC. will travel around14.（2020年重庆B卷）Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep五、一般过去时1.（2020年贵州黔西南州）— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go2.（2020年贵州黔东南州）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A. soldB. borrowedC. lentD. returned3.（2020年黑龙江龙东）It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy. ( )A. was leftB. leftC. leaves4.（2020年江苏扬州）Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving5.（2020年江西）I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught6.（2020年江苏盐城）---My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.---Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.isB. wasC. will beD. were7.（2020年湖南长沙）The film My People, My Country,which amazed lots of movie-goers, ______ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps8.（2020年湖北武汉）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgetsD. had forgotten9.（2020年四川乐山）—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.10.（2020年海南）Eric often ______ his aunt before he moved to the city.A.has visitedB.visitsC.visited六、过去进行时1.（2020年贵州黔西南州）While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD. plays2.（2020年贵州黔东南州）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we _______ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. While; have3（2020年四川甘孜州）I ________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing4.（2020年北京）I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working5.（2020年四川广元）—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.A. thoughtB. thinksC. was thinking6.（2020年湖南益阳）My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooks7.（2020年辽宁抚顺）—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?—Because she ___________ online classes at that time.A. takesB. tookC. was takingD. has taken8.（2020年湖南长沙）--- What happened to Mrs. Smart?---She cut herself while she ______ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing9.（2020年湖北十堰）— I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.— Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking10.（2020年上海）Mike ______the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved11.（2020年江苏镇江）---Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend teh chess class last night.----Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing七、过去完成时1.（2020年黑龙江龙东）Gift shop had been ________ when we got there. ( )A. closeB. to closeC. closed2.（2020年黑龙江绥化）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished八、过去将来时1.（2020年江苏无锡）—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had takenKey:一、一般现在时1~5ADBCC ; 6~10 BBCAA；11C.二、现在进行时1~5 DDBAB；6~10BABAD ；11~15CABCB.三、现在完成时1~5BCBBB; 6~10CADDB; 11~15CCCBC; 16~20BBCBC; 21~25CCABD; 26~30CDDDA; 31~34CBAD四、现在将来时1~5ADBBB; 6~10CBCBC; 11~14CBCB五．一般过去时1~5：ABBBB；6~10：BBABB六、过去进行时1~5BBCCC; 6~10ACCDB七、过去完成时1~2：CC八、过去将来时1.B。
2020中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析和常见短语总结
2020中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help ofB. with the help ofC. with help ofD. under the leadership of辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。
根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。
（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.A. is strict inB. is strict withC. is strict toD. is strict at辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict insth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.A. In presentB. At the presentC. For the presentD. At present辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。
根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。
（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.A. around the sunB. in the sunC. under the sunD. near the sun辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。
2020中考英语：动词的被动语态专题详解
谓语动词包括动词的时态、语态和语气等被动语态也是整个初中英语学习的重难点。
中考主要考察一般过去时、一般现在时及含有情态动词的被动语态。
下面我们就一起来复习被动语态。
一、主动语态和被动语态的区别先看两个例句：1.Many people speak Chinese.2.Chinese is spoken by many people.第1句是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者。
即speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
第2句是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋spoken2.一般过去时：was/were＋spoken3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋spoken4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋spoken5.现在完成时：have/has been＋spoken6.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋spoken。
三、何时使用被动语态1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new bikes were stolen last night.一些新自行车在昨晚被盗了。
（不知道自行车是谁偷的）This house was built in 1981.这座房子竣工于1981年。
2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Tom.玻璃杯是汤姆打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2020初三英语中考专题复习(动词)
【文库独家】初三英语中考专题复习第七节动词( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow ( ) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay( ) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t beB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 4. –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( ) 5. Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( ) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 7. I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 8. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 9. –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea( ) 10. I want to _______ this book for a month.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get( ) 11. –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have; goneD. had; gone( ) 12. What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spendD. paid( ) 13. Cotton _______ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels( ) 14. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?A. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with ( ) 15. –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell( ) 16. Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift( ) 17. Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid( ) 18. The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for( ) 19. He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked( ) 20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up ( ) 21. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 22. It’s time for class. We’d better _______.A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking ( ) 23. There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find ( ) 24. The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was wearing ( ) 25. –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 26. --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away( ) 27. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.A. believeB. controlC. noticeD. visit( ) 28. _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen( ) 29. –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall( ) 30. We must do something to stop people from _______.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into。
最新动词-2020届中考英语复习 (共20张PPT)教育课件
start of the film.
9. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. But now, I try to save some money for charities.
10. I want to have a computer, but I can’t afford to buy one.
四、阅读理解（2019·济宁中考） We all need cash（现金） in order to live our lives.
However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists（存在） on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.
课后练习26 动词 （本课时打“★”答案解析请见P81） 温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课 时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行 规划。 put on turn on pay for give up give away
2020中考英语复习—动词和动词短语
介词
而骄傲
▶常见的动词短语
look after照顾;look around环顾; look at看; look back 回忆起,回顾;look for寻找; look forward to look短语 盼望,期待;look through快速查看,浏览;look up
查阅,抬头看; look up to钦佩,尊敬 turn短语 turn on打开; turn up调高,出现; turn out结果是;
2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整,无须接宾语,构成"主语+谓语"的句 型,若要跟宾语,其后必须加上相应的介词,构成"主语+谓语(不 及物动词)+介词+宾语"的句型。如: We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲。 ★有些动词既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词,如: begin,learn,read,improve,study等。
(2)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 1. NCP makes us scared. 新型肺炎让我们很恐惧。 2. We see doctors treating the patients on TV these days.
每天我们从电视上看到医生在治疗病人。
3. Parents want their children to study all the time. 父母想让他们的孩子一直学习。
小测试
( B ) 1.—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ great.
2020中考英语动词复习专题
2020中考英语动词整理(一) 知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。
②语态：主动语态与被动语态。
③助动词和情态动词。
④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。
时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。
1、一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。
如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。
又如：The earth moves around the sun ?②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.2、一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week? ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.3、一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on Sepember 1st? ②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。
如：?I'm? going to swim this afternoon? ③ be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：?I'm? coming。
这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。
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尖兵专训营
专训l六
Ⅰ.单项填空
( C )1.(2019·安徽)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I
help you?
—Yes, I’d like to
a single room for two
nights.
A.enter
B.move
C.book
D.provide
答案
第4页
尖兵专训营
A.take on
B.give up
C.put away
D.see off
尖兵专训营
专训l六
the
答案
第 10 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词短语辨析。take on“承担,呈现”;give up“放弃”;put away“收拾”;see off“告别”。句意:一些动 物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。故选A。
your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here
by taxi.
A.see off
B.pick up
C.look after e across
答案
第6页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们需要去机场接你 妹妹吗?——我认为没必要。她会乘出租车过来。see off“送别 ”;pick up“拾起,接送”;look after“照看”;come across“ 偶然碰到”。从答语的后一分句可知,答者的妹妹会乘出租车过 来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
尖兵专训营
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——恐怕下班后我会忘记 买面包。——别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice“通知 ”;allow“允许”;remind“提醒”;promise“许诺”。根据语 境可知选C。
解析
第9页
( A )4.(2018·安徽)Some animals can
color around to protect themselves.
·英语
动词
1
第2页
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年份
考查题型
考题
追踪
2015-2019
听力、单项填空、完 形填空及单词拼写
核心考点
动词词义辨析、 动词短语的用法
考查频率 核心素养 ★★★★★ 语言能力
考势 动词是安徽中考的高频考点,每年必考,涉及动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析 分析 等,每年考查分值为5~10分
第3页
解析▶ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于学校来说,满足所有 学生的发展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知,这里指的是“满足 所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
解析
பைடு நூலகம் 13 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
( A )6.(2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us
to
more information about our city and share it
解析
第 15 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
( A )7.(2016·安徽)For our own safety, it’s
important to
the traffic rules on the way to
school.
A.follow B.change
C.make
D.break
答案
第 16 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你好,这是北京饭店, 请问有什么需要帮助的?——有,我想预订一个单人间住两晚。 enter“进入”;move“搬到”;book“预订”;provide“提供 ”。根据语境可知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。
解析
第5页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
( B )2.(2019·安徽)—Shall we go to the airport to
解析
第 11 页
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专训l六
( D )5.(2017·安徽)It is necessary for schools to
the need of all the students’ development.
A.cut
B.hide
C.refuse D.satisfy
答案
第 12 页
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解析
第7页
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专训l六
( C )3.(2018·安徽)—I’m afraid I might forget to
buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I will
you then.
A.notice
B.allow
C.remind
D.promise
答案
第8页
解析
第 17 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
( C )8.(2016·安徽)Taking some exercise every day
will
fat and make you fit.
A.turn to
B.sell out
C.burn off
D.put on
答案
第 18 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会消耗 脂肪,从而使你变得更健康。turn to“变成”;sell out“售完 ”;burn off“消耗”;put on“穿上,增加”。根据常识可知,锻 炼会消耗多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选C。
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全,在 上学的路上,遵守交通规则是很重要的。follow(the rules)“遵 守(规则)”;change(the rules)“改变(规则)”;make(the rules)“制定(规则)”;break(the rules)“违反(规则)”。既 然是为了自身的安全,那么在上学路上就应当遵守交通规则。故 选A。
解析
第 19 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
( D )9.(2015·安徽)The running water makes the
stones
very smooth.
A.sound B.taste
C.smell D.feel
答案
next week.
A.find out B.keep away
C.turn off e up
答案
第 14 页
尖兵专训营
专训l六
解析▶ 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们 要查找我们城市的更多信息并在下周进行分享。从“share it next week”可知,老师让我们查找有关我们城市的更多信息以便 分享。故选A。