倒装之部分倒装教案及习题
倒装之部分倒装
一．课堂引入。（举出五个例子，然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分，得出句子结构，引入本节课重点——倒装句）
①People全世界人都讲英语。
②Seldom does he周末他很少去公园。
③Nerver have I我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。
④Only in this way, can只有这样，你才能学好英语。
一．倒装之部分倒装
（一）定义：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（二）作用：为何要用倒装呢？在英语中，主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后的。
但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因，谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前，这样的语序就是倒装。
三．部分倒装适用场合。（例子引入，让学生自己讨论、思考，然后得出结论）
1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且放在句首时。助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。（公式：only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他。）
①Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
②Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.
就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
（Only you can help me. Only修饰主语是不到装）
典型题练习：
（1）. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
A. spring will be considered here
B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here
D. spring can be considered here
解析：only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装。答案：C。
（2）. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A.must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
解析：only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way（绝不）等。(公式：never/ seldom/ little--- +助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他)
①Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 周末他很少去公园。
典型题练习：
（3）. Seldom play chess.
A. we
B. we will
C. do we
D. will we
解析：否定副词seldom放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。答案：C。
（4）Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. hear I of
D. was I heard of
解析：否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。答案：A。
3.有Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等连词的第一部分用倒装，以及not until置于句首时主句倒装，而从句不到装。
（公式：①Not only+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------
②Hardly/Scarcely+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------
③No sooner+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------
④not until+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------）
①Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
典型题练习：
（5）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn\'t man know
D. did man know
解析：答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。（6）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D.had the game begun
解析：No sooner…than连词引导句子，第一部分要倒装，而后部分不倒装。
4. so, neither, nor用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
1）在so（肯定句）引起的句子中，表示“------也一样”，用部分倒装。
①If you go tomorrow, so will I. 如果明天你去的话，我也去。
②Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
2）neither, nor（否定句）引起的句子中，表示“------也一样”，用部分倒装。
①He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither/ nor have I. 他没有去过北京，我也没有去过。
②If you won\'t go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。
典型题练习：
（7）---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
解析：答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't 再次否定，
C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
（8）. ——Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
解析：答案：A。So he is 的意思是“他确实如此”，因此句子不到装。
（9）. ——We have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
解析：答案：D。So do we意思是“我们也一样”，因此句子用倒装。
注意：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“------也一样”；而“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“------的确如此”。
5. so…that 与such--- that句型中的so或such 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
典型题练习：
（10）. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange
B. Was so strange
C. So strange was
D. Strange so was 解析：so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。答案：C。
（11）______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
解析：such--- that句型中的such 位于句首时，需倒装。
6. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
①Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
②Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do? 如果明天下雪，我们该怎么办？
典型题练习：
（12）, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it
B. Had I known it
C. If I know it
D. Did I know it
解析：此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为if I had known it可把if去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。答案：B。
其他部分倒装
7.often, always, once, many a time, now and then等这些时间状语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如：Many a time have I heard of it. 我已经多次听说过这件事了。
8.neither---nor---引导的两个句子，前后两句都用倒装结构。
如：Neither have I seen him resently, nor have I heard from him.
我最近既没有见到他，也没有收到他的来信。
语法专练
1. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen
B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen
D. did I hear of or seen
2. Not until his comrades（同事，同伴）criticized him to admit his mistake.
A. does he begin
B. did he begin
C. began he
D. had he begun
3. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.他不仅作出了许诺,而且履行了诺言
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
4. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange
B. Was so strange
C. So strange was
D. Strange so was
5. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen
B. I have seen
C. Had I seen
D. I had seen
6. “They have done a good job.” “.”
A. So they have done
B. So they have
C. So have they
D. So is it
7. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach
B. had I reached
C. I reached
D. I had reached
8. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. I do so
D. So it is with me
9. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. hear I of
D. was I heard of
10. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory
B. his theory was
C. did his theory
D. had his theory
11. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did
B. So was
C. So did
D. Neither did
12. I don’t think Jack will come today,.
A. or Mary does
B. Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t
D. nor will Mary
13. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
14. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
15. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got，when
B. I had got，than
C. had I got，than
D. did I get，when
16. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
17. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
18. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
19. —— I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.
——_____ .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
20. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
1．C Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。
2．B Not until在句首，倒装，时态为过去时。
3．A Not only 在句首，倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。
4．C 表语提前，句子倒装。
5．A 道理同第一题
6．B so+主语+助动词，表……确实……。
7．B hardly + had+主语+过去分词+when+句子
8．D 句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用so it is with sb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。
9．A 否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。
10．A 此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。11．D neither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不……”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。12．D 句意为：我认为
13. B 14.D 15.C
16. B hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒
装，答案为B 。
17.D
18. B 19.D 20.B
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are./ There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
英语-倒装句用法
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
倒装句讲解与习题.
倒装句讲解 部分倒装 1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no 合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply…(but also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解
初中英语语法讲解：倒装句 定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 ( Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion ) 完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装， 二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例 子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用 这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ?(but als、o)not until ?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构 成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
许老师(原创) 英语部分倒装用法归纳(例句丰富)
倒装句:英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I.
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc
一、全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见 的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注 意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2 ） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案 D. 看到Not until...的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C ， D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能 再用否定了 , 否则意思就变了。 (1)以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun
英语倒装句练习题及详解
英语倒装句练习题及详解 1. Tom doesn't want to take part in any school activities,____. A. and David doesn't too B. and David doesn't either C. and so doesn't David D. and either does David 2. Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings. A. the child being told B. the child has been told C. has been told the child D. has the child been told 3. ______ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond 4. David's mother seldom does her homework on Sunday.____. A. So does my mother. B. Nor does my mother. C. My mother isn't, either. D. My mother doesn't, too. 5. ____ at the railway station when it began to rain. A. Hardly had he arrived B. Hardly he had arrived C. No sooner did he arrive D. No sooner arrived he 6. ______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left 7. ____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have 8. By no means ____ look down upon the disabled. A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought 9. ____ that it was made into a film. A. So great the success of the book was B. So successful the book was C. So the book was successful D. So great was the success of the book 10. ____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. Had it not [参考答案详解]
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应