倒装之部分倒装教案及习题
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
倒装句一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
Eg:The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。
二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。
Never have I been late for school this term.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。
三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里Eg:There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,Eg:Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc
一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
倒装句精讲讲义及练习精选
倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
A way they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
典型例题Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时,不倒装。
(如 5,6)1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意: 1.不能用进行时;he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的大体语序是“主语+谓语”,若是将谓语的一部份或全数放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手腕,也是一种修辞手腕,用于表示必然的句子结构或强调某一句子成份。
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手:1)含有否定意味的词置于句首,部份倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句首,部份倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提前,部份倒装;4)表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要完全倒装。
一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全数或一部份移到主语之前。
1.一般疑问句当咱们把一个肯定句转变成疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这种助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it?他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的电话号码吗?提示:若是肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,咱们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以组成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的组成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们何时去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了?Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来用饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。
英语倒装句经典教案
倒装句教学目的:让学生掌握倒装的概念以及倒装的两个方面:全部倒装和部分倒装,通过判断句子结构该遵循哪个原则,培养学生的分析判断能力。
教学重点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词+ 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if 的虚拟条件句以had / were / should 开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装[来源:学*科*网Z**K] (6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装学情分析:授课学生基础薄弱,词汇缺乏,语句结构分不清楚,需要精细(有时间的话需拓展句子结构知识)且有重点的讲解。
方法技巧点拨:1.考前应认真研读专升本题目,了解命题人的意图,对考试方向有所把握。
2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯,故考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
课时分配:倒装共3 学时,讲九个考点。
教学过程:一、考情分析倒装句属于英语中的常用句型,在公共英语中分量不重,每年至多两道题,且考试集中在部分倒装上面。
【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
倒装之部分倒装教案及习题.doc
倒装之部分倒装一.课堂引入。
(举出五个例子,然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分,得出句子结构,引入本节课重点一倒装句)%1People all over the world speak |English|.全世界人都讲英语。
%1Seldom does he go to |the park |at weekends.周末他很少去公园。
%1Nerver have I seen |such a terrible perfoimance|.我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。
%1Only in this way, can you learn |English| well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
一. 倒装之部分倒装(一)定义:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之、八刖。
(二)作用:为何要用倒装呢?在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后的。
但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因,谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前,这样的语序就是倒装。
三.部分倒装适用场合。
(例子引入,让学生自己讨论、思考,然后得出结论)l.onlv修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。
助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。
(公式:onlv+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他。
)%1Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
%1Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。
%1Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语语法专题22倒装教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
二十二、倒装概念英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的•部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫装。
倒装既是• 种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
2倒装的种类如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面.,这称之为部分倒装。
1.完全倒装①完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
如:On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
②常见的完全倒装结构⑴there be句型。
如:desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词 there 还可以接 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white house by the river.河滨立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。
(2)用于here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。
如:Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Now comes my turn.轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。
部分倒装及练习
倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D. 看到Not until...的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习倒装语序⼀、知识点预览1. 完全倒装与部分倒装2. 巩固练习⼆、知识点详解英语句⼦通常有两种语序:⼀种是陈述语序,⼀种是倒装语序。
将谓语的⼀部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为⼆种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装;⽽只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。
Here comes the car. 全部倒装倒装Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装(⼀)完全倒装全部倒装是将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. 以here, there, now, then, thus等副词或out, in, up, down, away, ahead等表⽰运动⽅向的副词或地点状语置于句⾸,表⽰强调,句⼦要全部倒装,谓语动词常⽤come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds.Out rushed the children.2. 表⽰地点的介词短语位于句⾸时,如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the room, at the foot of等。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. →At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是⼈称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.随堂练习:1. Look over there. ______!A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands3. At the foot of the mountain ____________.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village(⼆)部分倒装部分倒装是指将be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语之前。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此构造通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的构造有:1) , , , , 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 , , , , 。
...2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
a ..注意:上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。
. .二、局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词 , 或,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语,如 , , , , , , , , ... 等。
I a ...当引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否认词不在句首不倒装。
I a .典型例题1) 't I ?A. B.C. D.答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否认词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装构造。
这些否认词包括 , , , , , , 等。
此题的正常语序是 .2 〕 19 .A. B. C. 't D.答案 D. 看到 ... 的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在 C , D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为, 19. 现在将提前,后面就不能再用否认了 , 否那么意思就变了。
(1)以否认词开头作局部倒装如 , , ..., .a .a .典型例题.C. D.答案 D. 以具有否认意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句 ( 谓语前置 ) 。
这类表示否认意义的词有 , , , , , , , 以及 (), , ... ... 等等。
注意:只有当 ... 连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装构造。
如果置于句首的 ... 仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装构造。
I .(2), , 作局部倒装表示 " 也 " 、 " 也不 " 的句子要局部倒装。
. .'t , I.典型例题?'t , .A. 't IB. IC. I 'tD. I 't答案: B. 为增补意思 " 也不关心 " ,因此句子应倒装。
初中英语语法之倒装(意义、部分及全部倒装分类、用法,附专项练习 参考答案)
倒装倒装的意义及分类英语句子中按“主语+谓语”的顺序排列,叫陈述语序,如果是谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前,就是倒装语序。
使用倒装一是语法结构的需要,二是加强语气起强调作用,即修辞需要。
倒装又分为两种,整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装;部分谓语(情态动词、联系动词、助动词)放在主语前,谓语主体部分仍在主语之后,叫部分倒装。
其结构如下:完全倒装(谓语动词+主语)Away went the boss.部分倒装(助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)Never shall I forget the girl.注意:语法倒置是必须的,否则会造成“语法错误”,但修辞倒置仅表达效果不同,倒置与否可以是随意的。
倒装的基本用法及巧记口诀全部倒装专项练习单选题1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will2.He doesn't like doing any housework and ______ do I.A. eitherB. noC. notD. neither3.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I4.—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.—____________.A. So does MaryB. Neither does MaryC. So it is With MaryD. Nor does Mary5.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I6.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I7.--Peter knows many people here.---_________________A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I8.— All the students are working hard now.—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A. So are theyB. Neither they areC. So they areD. So they do9.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.— ______. What a great experience we had!A. So I amB. So I wasC. So was ID. So am I10.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I11.—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.—Look, here ______ these visitors.A. comeB. comesC. goD. goes12.——Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?——If I don't go, ________ .A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. Neither will he13.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.—.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we14.— Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.— _______. Let's go together.A. Nor do IB. I will doC. So will ID. So can I15.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do16.— I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— _____. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am17.— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.— ________..A. So am IB. Neither am IC. So I doD. Will be18.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you19.——I am not going to the amusement park.——.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I20.— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I am21.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did23.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ________, and ________.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was24.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. Has25.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件).B:.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I27.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.— _________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have28.—I like geography very much.—. It's my favorite subject in school.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither do I29.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not30.–My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you?– __________.A. So have IB. So did IC. Neither I haveD. Neither have I31.—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?—_________ if you do.A. So do IB. So will IC. So I doD. So I will32.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I33.— They didn't go to the park yesterday.— ________.A. So did weB. So we didC. Neither did weD. Neither we did34.—I haven't been to a water park.—.A. So have IB. So has IC. Neither have ID. Neither has I35.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does36.一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did37.Jack can't play the piano. _______.A. So can IB. So I canC. Neither can ID. Neither I can38.—Listen!. —Oh,let's go to the classroomA. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there39.— Jim went swimming with his parents yesterday afternoon.— _________.A. So Mary didB. So Mary doesC. So Mary wasD. So did Mary40.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—______.A. So do IB. So does mineC. Neither do ID. Neither does mine 参考答案:CDCCD CACCB ADACA BBADC AABC ABCD BCCCB BCADD。
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倒装之部分倒装一.课堂引入。
(举出五个例子,然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分,得出句子结构,引入本节课重点——倒装句)①People全世界人都讲英语。
②Seldom does he周末他很少去公园。
③Nerver have I我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。
④Only in this way, can只有这样,你才能学好英语。
一.倒装之部分倒装(一)定义:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
(二)作用:为何要用倒装呢?在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后的。
但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因,谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前,这样的语序就是倒装。
三.部分倒装适用场合。
(例子引入,让学生自己讨论、思考,然后得出结论)1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。
助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。
(公式:only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他。
)①Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
②Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
(Only you can help me. Only修饰主语是不到装)典型题练习:(1). Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here解析:only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。
答案:C。
(2). Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can解析:only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为C。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way(绝不)等。
(公式:never/ seldom/ little--- +助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他)①Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends. 周末他很少去公园。
典型题练习:(3). Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we解析:否定副词seldom放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。
答案:C。
(4)Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of解析:否定副词rarely放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。
答案:A。
3.有Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等连词的第一部分用倒装,以及not until置于句首时主句倒装,而从句不到装。
(公式:①Not only+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------②Hardly/Scarcely+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他------③No sooner+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------④not until+助v/ 情态v/ 系v+主语+v+其他-------)①Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
典型题练习:(5)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know解析:答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
(6)No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun解析:No sooner…than连词引导句子,第一部分要倒装,而后部分不倒装。
4. so, neither, nor用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
1)在so(肯定句)引起的句子中,表示“------也一样”,用部分倒装。
①If you go tomorrow, so will I. 如果明天你去的话,我也去。
②Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
2)neither, nor(否定句)引起的句子中,表示“------也一样”,用部分倒装。
①He hasn’t been to Beijing, neither/ nor have I. 他没有去过北京,我也没有去过。
②If you won\'t go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去。
典型题练习:(7)---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析:答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don't 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
(8). ——Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he解析:答案:A。
So he is 的意思是“他确实如此”,因此句子不到装。
(9). ——We have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we解析:答案:D。
So do we意思是“我们也一样”,因此句子用倒装。
注意:“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“------也一样”;而“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“------的确如此”。
5. so…that 与such--- that句型中的so或such 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
典型题练习:(10). his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was 解析:so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
答案:C。
(11)______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make解析:such--- that句型中的such 位于句首时,需倒装。
6. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:①Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
②Should it snow tomorrow, what should we do? 如果明天下雪,我们该怎么办?典型题练习:(12), I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it解析:此句是虚拟语气,由后半句知,是对过去事实的假设。
从句为if I had known it可把if去掉,had提前,变成倒装句。
答案:B。
其他部分倒装7.often, always, once, many a time, now and then等这些时间状语位于句首时,用部分倒装。
如:Many a time have I heard of it. 我已经多次听说过这件事了。
8.neither---nor---引导的两个句子,前后两句都用倒装结构。