rounded atelectasis
西医皮肤科术语英文翻译
西医皮肤科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医皮肤科术语英文翻译：1. 皮肤瘙痒症：Pruritus2. 银屑病：Psoriasis3. 湿疹：Eczema4. 接触性皮炎：Contact Dermatitis5. 荨麻疹：Urticaria6. 痤疮：Acne7. 黄褐斑：Melasma8. 神经性皮炎：Neurodermatitis9. 皮肤癌：Skin Cancer10. 皮肤癣：Dermatophytes11. 扁平疣：Flat Warts12. 尖锐湿疣：Condyloma Acuminata13. 带状疱疹：Herpes Zoster14. 皮肤囊肿：Skin Cysts15. 脂溢性皮炎：Seborrheic Dermatitis16. 日光性皮炎：Solar Dermatitis17. 斑秃：Alopecia Areata18. 皮肤色素沉着：Skin Pigmentation19. 皮肤淀粉样变：Cutaneous Amyloidosis20. 白癜风：Vitiligo21. 毛发疾病：Hair Disorders22. 鱼鳞病：Ichthyosis23. 天疱疮：Pemphigus24. 大疱性皮肤病：Bullous Skin Diseases25. 皮肤血管瘤：Skin Angiomas26. 皮肤痣：Skin Nevi27. 皮肤纤维瘤：Dermatofibroma28. 皮肤结核病：Cutaneous Tuberculosis29. 性传播疾病：Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)30. 皮肤囊肿切除术：Skin Cystectomy31. 皮肤活检：Skin Biopsy32. 光疗：Phototherapy33. 皮肤磨削术：Dermatabrasion34. 激光治疗：Laser Therapy35. 冷冻疗法：Cryotherapy36. 电疗法：Electrotherapy37. 皮肤移植：Skin Transplantation38. 化学剥脱术：Chemical Peeling39. 外用药治疗：Topical Therapies for Skin Conditions40. 免疫疗法：Immunotherapy for Skin Diseases41. 生发治疗：Hair Restoration Therapies42. 皮肤保湿治疗：Moisturizing Therapies for the Skin43. 化学发光法检测梅毒螺旋体抗体试验（RPR）：Chemiluminescent Assay (CLIA) for Serological Testing of Treponema Pallidum Antibodies (RPR)44. 自身免疫性皮肤病：Autoimmune Skin Diseases (AIDs)45. 罕见皮肤病学疾病：Rare Skin Diseases (RDs)。
耳鼻喉专业英语词汇
1.temporalis fascia：颞肌筋膜2.tympanoplasty：鼓室成形术myringoplasty：鼓膜成形术3. transcanal composite chondroperichondrial tympanoplasty techniques:经外耳道软骨软骨膜复合体鼓室成形术技术4.a pilot study：初步研究5.ventilation tube：通风管6.chronic otitis media：慢性中耳炎serous otitis media: 坏疽性中耳炎7.eustachian tube dysfunction: 咽鼓管功能障碍8.myringosclerosis:鼓膜硬化（钙化）9.canalplasty：耳道成形术外耳道成形术10. otitis externa：外耳炎11. dysgeusia:味觉障碍、味觉异常12. otosclerosis：耳硬化症13. facial recess：面神经隐窝14.tympanic sinus sinus tympani 鼓窦15. chorda tympani nerve：鼓索神经16. the over-underlay (over the manubrium and under the annulus)：夹层法（锤骨柄上面穿孔环下面）17. ossicle：小骨、听小骨malleus：锤骨incus or anvil：砧骨stapes：镫骨18. cholesteatoma：胆脂瘤19.medial：内侧的，近中的20. lateral：侧面的; 横向的、外面的predispose to lateralization：倾向于横向化21.medialization of the graft：移植物的中介化22.umbo：鼓膜突、脐23.underlay (medial) tympanoplasty and overlay (lateral) tympanoplasty：内置法鼓室成形术和外置法鼓室成形术underlay technique：内置法inlay technique：夹层法overlay technique：外置法over-under technique: 骑跨法？24. A literature review：文献综述25. gratifying：令人满意的，使人满意的26. hypotympanum：下鼓室27. with the advent of：随着……的到来。
西医口腔科术语英文翻译
西医口腔科术语英文翻译以下是50个常见的西医口腔科术语英文翻译：1. 龋齿：Caries2. 牙髓炎：Pulpitis3. 根尖周炎：Periapical Periodontitis4. 牙龈炎：Gingivitis5. 牙周炎：Periodontitis6. 智齿：Wisdom Teeth7. 牙列不齐：Malocclusion8. 牙缺失：Tooth Loss9. 牙石：Dental Calculus10. 牙菌斑：Dental Plaque11. 牙齿敏感：Tooth Sensitivity12. 牙齿漂白：Tooth Whitening13. 牙齿矫正：Orthodontics14. 牙套：Braces15. 口腔溃疡：Oral Ulcers16. 口臭：Bad Breath17. 牙列拥挤：Spaces in the Dentition18. 唾液腺囊肿：Salivary Gland Cysts19. 颞下颌关节紊乱：Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMD)20. 口腔癌：Oral Cancer21. 牙髓坏死：Pulp Necrosis22. 根管治疗：Root Canal Therapy23. 口腔颌面部外伤：Maxillofacial Trauma24. 唇裂：Cleft Lip25. 腭裂：Cleft Palate26. 正畸治疗：Orthodontic Treatment27. 正畸保持器：Retention Appliance28. 牙周手术：Periodontal Surgery29. 前牙美容修复：Cosmetic Repair of Anterior Teeth30. 根尖囊肿：Apical Cysts31. 磨牙症：Bruxism32. 牙齿磨损：Tooth Abrasion33. 牙齿裂纹：Tooth Fractures34. 口腔粘膜病：Oral Mucosal Diseases35. 口腔颌面部感染：Maxillofacial Infections36. 口腔颌面部肿瘤：Maxillofacial Tumors37. 颞下颌关节紊乱综合症：Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD)38. 唾液腺炎：Salivary Gland Infections39. 牙齿外伤：Tooth Trauma40. 牙齿修复体崩瓷：Porcelain Fracture or Chipping of Fixed Prostheses41. 前牙区美学修复重建手术：Surgical Esthetic Reconstruction of Anterior Teeth Area42. 前牙间隙美学修复重建手术：Surgical Esthetic Reconstruction of Anterior Gap Teeth Area43. 正畸矫治器脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Loss or Damage44. 正畸矫治器附件脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Accessory Loss or Damage45. 正畸矫治器加力不当处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Improper Force Application46. 正畸矫治器附件加力不当处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Accessory Improper Force Application47. 正畸矫治器弓丝脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Archwire Loss or Damage48. 正畸矫治器弓丝加力不当处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Archwire Improper Force Application49. 正畸矫治器带环脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Band Loss or Damage50. 正畸矫治器托槽脱落或损坏处理方法：Treatment of Orthodontic Appliance Bracket Lossor Damage。
胸部放射影像征象
FIGURE 2. Bulging fissure sign（胀裂征）. PA (A) and lateral (B) radiographs of the chest show dense consolidation of the right middle lobe secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Although classically the bulging fissure sign is demonstrated with right upper lobe consolidation and bowing of the minor fissure posteroinferiorly, the consolidated segment in this case is causing upward bowing of the minor fissure (arrows).
Signs in Thoracic Imaging
FIGURE 1. Air crescent sign(空气新月征 或空气半月征). Frontal radiograph (A) of the chest shows cavitating lesion within the superior aspect of the right lower lobe (arrow). Follow-up enhanced CT of the chest (B) confirming the “air crescent sign” (arrow) in a patient with documented angioinvasive aspergillosis.
1, posterior wall of the bronchus intermedius; 2, left upper lobe bronchus; 3, right upper lobe bronchus; 4, approximate level of the carina
口腔病理英文翻译(中英文对译)
Aalveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤改善ameliorative 尖的apical apicesapical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿Bbranchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿生物机械的biomechanicalCcarcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌抗压强度compressive strength cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿crown fracture 冠折colony 菌落牙石calculus 龈谷col 真皮corium刮治curettage 氢氧化钙calcium hydroxideDdental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生decomposition 分解disintegration 崩解dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿diet 食物drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎糖尿病diabetes碎屑debris鸠尾固位devetail retentionEenamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术epulis 龈瘤etiology 病因学渗出物exuate 恶化exacerbation平衡equilibrium脱落exfoliation丁香油酚eugenol 摘除extirpationFfiliform papillae 丝状乳头fissure 裂隙circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头颊(唇)舌向faciolingualfistula apicalis 根尖瘘管fascial space infection 间隙感染filamentous 丝状的侧壁固位friction wall retentionfluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折Ggum, gingiva 牙龈gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿glucose 葡萄糖gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎肉芽granulation固位沟groove retentionHherpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎增生的,增值的hyperplastic 赫氏上皮根鞘Hertvig’s root shea th Iinfraorbital space 眶下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤嵌塞impaction 局部缺血ischaemia邻间的interproximal骨内的intraosseous 损害insult 器械操作instrumentationJjaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎Lleukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病骨硬板lamina duraMmucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mumps 流行性腮腺炎mandibular下颌骨的mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤干尸化mummification mesenchymal 间质的命令的,强制地mandatory 咀嚼压力masticatory stressNnevi 色素痣Oodontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科osseous骨的,骨性的,骨状的,有关骨的orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎occlusion 咬合闭塞根管obliteration Ppediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎息肉polyp平整planing 预后prognosispyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角papillae乳头Rradiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮reticular 网状的阻射radiopaqueroot canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收消失,消退resolution 免除remission修复物restoration 分支ramificationSsublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎压迫strangulation 沟sulcus 龈上的supragingival 龈下的subgingival骨上的supraosseous 洁,刮治scaling 固定splinting残余部分stumpTtartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛抗张强度tensile strengthAB病因学etiology 病因发病机理pathogenesis 颊面粘膜buccal mucosa暴露exposure with 必要性desirability 闭塞根管obliterationC初期incipient 参数parameter 成牙本质细胞odontoblast 成纤维细胞fibroblast操作manipulate 创伤性traumatic 触诊palpation 唇的labial 唇面labial surface重建reinstitute 除去eliminate from 残余部分stump 侧壁固位friction wall retention D 达到fufil 丁香油酚eugenol 倒充填术apicectomy retrograde fillingE恶化exacerbation 鄂的palate 腭面palatine surfaceF 精细的fine 反复remission 附近in the vicinity of 妨碍hamper 固定fixation分支ramificationG钙化calcified 沟sulcus 骨硬板lamina dura 骨内的intraosseous骨上的supraosseous 固定splinting 刮治curettage 改善ameliorative冠coronal 根尖孔apical foramen 干尸化mummification 根管root canal固位沟groove retention 根尖刮治术periapical curretageH缓冲buffering 后来的,继后的subsequent 赫氏上皮根鞘Hertvig’s root sheath糊剂pasteJ碱alkali 基质matrix 间质的mesenchymal 尖的apical apices局部缺血ischaemia 嵴crest 洁,刮治scaling 检查clinical examination胶原纤维collagen fiber 结缔组织connective tissue 进程proccess into间隙保持器space maintainer 继发龋recurrent caries 咀嚼压力masticatory stress颊(唇)舌向faciolingual 鸠尾固位devetail retention 假如providede that尖牙canine teeth 颊面buccal surfaceK可培养的cultivatable 孔foramen 嵌塞impaction 可行性feasibility 可逆的reversible 抗压强度compressive strength 抗张强度tensile strengthL邻间的interproximalM 免除remission 美容的,美学的esthetic 命令的,强制地mandatoryN内毒素endotoxinOP平衡equilibrium 平整planing 排水drainage 评价,评估assementQ球菌cocci 氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 器械操作instrumentation 切牙incisor teeth R肉芽granulationS漱口rinse susceptibility 易感性渗出物exuate 收缩shrikage失调disharmony 髓腔pulp cavity 散布diffusion 失活devitalize碎屑debris 损害insult 生物机械的biomechanical 双尖牙bicuspid tooth舌面lingual surfaceT碳水化合物carbonhydrate 糖尿病diabetes 探查probing唾液腺体salivary glands 粘膜表面mucosal surface脱落exfoliationUVW网状的reticularX息肉polyp 消失,消退resolution 显著的notable 限制confine 修复物restoration Y优势的predominant 厌氧的anaerobic牙髓的pulpal易感性susceptibility致龋的cariogenic 牙髓炎pulpitis 压迫strangulation 龈炎gingivitis牙石calculus 牙周炎periodontitis 龈上的supragingival 龈下的subgingival龈谷col 圆的rounded 炎症渗出物inflammatory exudate 预后prognosis牙周膜periodontal membrane 牙周牙槽骨periapical bone牙髓切断术pulpotomy 预约appointment 牙髓摘除术pulpectomy牙半切tooth hemisectionZ中和netralization 增生的,增值的hyperplastic 真皮corium 主诉chief complaint 诊断diagnosis 治疗treatment 治疗学的,治疗的therapeutic正牙学的orthodontic 摘除extirpation 障barrier 阻射radiopaque轴髓的axio-pulpalPs:白璧微瑕，提几个错误：根尖囊肿apical syst误apical cyst正鸠尾固位devetail retention误dovetail retention正根端囊肿radicular syst 同样应为cyst。
医学词典
医学词典.txt人和人的心最近又最远，真诚是中间的通道。
试金可以用火，试女人可以用金，试男人可以用女人--往往都经不起那么一试。
A145N-乙氧碳基氨甲基-L-异亮氨酸A2780人卵巢癌细胞细胞系A549人肺腺癌细胞系aberrant异常abortion流产acceleration加速access访问accessible可访问的acetylaminofluorene乙酰氨基芴（致癌物）aclacinon山之内的商品名adriblastine阿霉素affect影响affection疾患、病、影响alafloxacin阿拉沙星albacort地塞米松amenorrhea闭经amerantrone蒽二酮aminoazotoluene氨基偶氮甲笨（肝脏致癌剂）amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion羊膜amnioscope羊膜镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查amniotomy人工破膜amoxicillin阿莫西林;羟氨苄青霉素amphiregulin双调素，为表皮生长因子家族的成员之一ampulla壶腹部anastomosis吻合术anastrozole阿纳托唑，选择性非甾体类芳香化酶抑制剂。
androblastoma男性母细胞瘤androgen雄激素Anesthetist麻醉医师aneuploid非整倍体angiostatin血管抑制素anitratum硝酸盐阴性（不动杆菌）anovulation不排卵anteflexion前屈antibody抗体antigen抗原antineoplaston抗肿瘤治疗antiretroviral抗逆转录病毒的antisignaling抗信号药物appendix阑尾approximation对合arabitin阿糖腺苷，腺嘌呤阿糖甙Aredia阿可达，帕米膦酸钠（pamidronate）的商品名，Novartis公司出品arimedex芳香化酶抑制剂arimidex新的芳香化酶抑制剂arteriography动脉造影atelectasis肺不张atopic变态反应性autocrineloops自泌环autoinvasive自身侵袭性autosome常染色体AY62013环氧甘醚，乙环氧啶azimexone羧胺氰丙啶（BRMs)B16黑色素瘤细胞系（小鼠）BAK椎体间融合器Ball公司名称;波尔公司;金属制品;网址baseline基线baumanii鲍曼不动杆菌BCDFB细胞分化因子（BRMs)bednet臭虫behavior行为Bel7402人肝癌细胞系Biaoroubixing表阿霉素bioassay生物测定biopsy活检boolean布尔bromoacetoxylphenylhexan溴乙酰己烷雌酚，内消旋3bromodeoxyuridine溴脱氧尿嘧啶，在DNA合成过程中渗入细胞，用于作为进入或经历DNA合成期（S期）的标记，代表DNA合成水平bronchicanis支气管败血症（Bordetella bronchiseptica支气管败血症博代氏菌）BSLi西非单叶豆凝集素，对B型血球专一BSN次硝酸铋（诱导正常组织产生金属硫蛋白，降低化疗药物毒性）；bowel sounds normal 肠鸣音正常BTIC氯乙基三氮烯咪唑酰胺BU2231A泰来霉素（博莱霉素衍生物，是一种霉菌产生的糖肽化合物）C12U核酸抗癌剂干扰素诱导剂cabergoline卡麦角林（镇痛药）cackexia恶液质CAI羧基胺基咪唑，是一种细胞信号传导抑制剂，能够阻滞配体受体依赖性Ca2+的内流，改变包括内皮细胞在内的多种细胞的生物行为，如运动、侵袭、酶解和构建血管等，在体内外抑制血管形成calciifolinas亚叶酸calcoacelicus醋酸钙（不动杆菌）Calprotectin钙卫蛋白：钙卫蛋白是近年发现的与钙结合的不均一的复合蛋白质，由2重链及1轻链构成，主要来源于嗜中性粒细胞和单核细胞，分布于粒单细胞、上皮细胞、角质细胞内及各种组织和体液中，具有抗微生物、抗增殖等多种生物学功能。
影像常用英语
影像常用英语Aair bronchogram 支气管气像angiography 血管造影atrial impression of esophagus 心房食管压迹Bbronchiectasis 支扩Ccatheter 导管cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤computed tomography 计算机体层摄影CTconsolidation 实变contrast enhancement 造影增强扫描contrast media / 造影剂crater 龛影Ddegenerative osteoarthropathy 退行性骨关节炎destruction of bone 骨质破坏diaphysis 骨干digital radiography 数字X线成像(DR)Eemphysema 肺气肿epiphysis 骨骺Ffilling defect 充盈缺损Hhilar shadow 肺门影Iinjury of skull 颅脑外伤intervertebral disc 椎间盘intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVPirritation 激惹Llacunar infarct 腔隙性脑梗塞linitis plastica 皮革胃liver abscess 肝脓肿lung field 肺野lung marking 肺纹理Mmagnetic resonance image 核磁共振成像MRImediastinum 纵隔meniscus sign 半月征metaphysis 骺端Oobstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张osteoporosis 骨质疏松osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Ppercutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮肝穿胆道造影( PTC )picture archiving communication system 图像存档与传输系统( PACS )pleural effusion 胸腔积液pneumonia 肺炎pneumoperitoneum 气腹pneumothorax 气胸pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压Rrheumatic heart disease 风心Ssequestrum 死骨soap-bubble appearance 肥皂泡样改变spatial resolution 空间分辨力stenosis of spinal canal 椎管狭窄stent 支架sub-periosteal reaction 骨膜反应医学影像学常用英语一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（x线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal （磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位ap，anteroposterior；后前位pa，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位law；25°侧位，许氏位schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位mayer；欧文氏位owen；岩部前后位ap axial，towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，omv；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：kub，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶x线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科x-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, opd 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见medicine)</P< div>其他：主动脉AO aorta上腔静脉SVC super vena cava下腔静脉IVC inferior vena cava颈总动脉CCA L/R common carotid artery颈内动脉ICA L/R internal carotid artery颈外动脉ECA external carotid artery大脑前动脉ACA anterior cerebra artery大脑中动脉MCA middle cerebra artery大脑后动脉PCA posterior cerebra artery前/后交通动脉A/PCoA A/P communicating artery椎动脉VA vertebral artery基底动脉BA basilar artery奇静脉AV azygos vein无名动脉(头臂干) IA brachiocephalic trunk左右锁骨下动脉R/LSCA subclavian artery腹腔干CA celiac axis肝动脉HA hepatic artery门静脉PV/PoV portal veins脾动脉SP splenic artery肠系膜上动脉SMA superior mesenteric artery肠系膜上静脉SMV superior mesenteric vein肠系膜下动脉IMA inferior mesenteric artery肾动脉RA renal artery肾静脉RV renal vein髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内外动脉internal/external iliac artery股动脉FA femoral artery多平面重组MPR multi-plane reconstruction最大密度投影MIP maximum intensity projection 曲面重建CPR curve plane reconstruction容积重建（重现） VR volume reconstruction。
抗球虫药类英语词汇
抗球虫药类英语词汇寄生虫 parasite寄生虫病 parasitosis球虫 coccidium球虫病 coccidiosis抗球虫药 coccidiostat聚醚类离子载体抗生素类抗球虫药 polyether ion carrier antibiotics coccidiostats 莫能菌素 monensin拉沙里菌素 lasalocid盐霉素 salinomycin那拉霉素 narasin马杜拉霉素 maduramicin海南霉素 hainanmycin化学合成类抗球虫药 chemical-synthesized coccidiostats磺胺类药 sulfonamides磺胺喹恶啉 sulfaquinoxaline磺胺氯吡嗪 sulfachlorpyrazine磺胺二甲基嘧啶 sulfamethazine磺胺间甲氧嘧啶 sulfamonomethoxine磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶 sulfadimethoxypyrimidine喹啉类药 quinoline drugs苯甲氧喹啉 nequinate癸氧喹啉 decoguinate丁氧喹啉 buquinolate球痢灵 zoalene痢特灵 furazolidone氯羟吡啶 clopidol氯苯胍 robenidine氨丙啉 amprolium尼卡巴嗪 nicarbazin常山酮 halofuginone氯嘌呤 chloropurine二甲硫胺 demethiamin地克珠利 diclazuril百球清/妥曲珠利 totrazuril中草药制剂类抗球虫药 TCM pharmaceutical preparation coccidiostats 青蒿 sweet wormwood herb; artemisia apiacea驱球净 all coccidia expellent五草汤 coccidiostat five-herb decoction。
医学寄生虫学英语词汇大全
医学寄生虫学英语词汇大全接下来小编为大家整理了医学寄生虫学英语词汇大全，希望对你有帮助哦!医学寄生虫学英语词汇大全：Medical Parasitology 医学寄生虫学Aedes 伊蚊alternation of generations 世代交替amastigote 无鞭毛体AmoebiasisAncylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩口线虫Anopheles 按蚊ascariasis 蛔虫病ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线虫arthropod 节肢动物bradysporozoite 迟发型子孢子bradyzoite 缓殖子Brugia malayi 马来布鲁线虫capsule 荚膜,被膜,囊胞?carrier 携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者cercaria 尾蚴?cercarial dermatitis 尾蚴性皮炎?daughter cyst 子囊?ectopic parasitism 异位寄生?egg 卵?elephantiasis 象皮肿?enterobiasis 蛲虫病?Enterobius vermiculariserythrocytic stage 红细胞内期?facultative parasite 兼性寄生虫?fasciolopsiasisfasciolopsis buskifertile egg 受精卵?filaria 丝虫?filariasis 丝虫病?filariform larvae 丝状蚴?final host 终宿主?flea 蚤?fly 蝇?gametocyte 配子体Giardia lamblia 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫? Giardiasis 贾第虫病?gravid proglottid 孕节?helminth 蠕虫?helminthiasis 蠕虫病? hemimetabola 不全变态? hexacanth 六钩蚴?hookworm disease 钩虫病?host 宿主?human parasitology 人体寄生虫学? hydatid cyst 棘球蚴囊?hydatid diseaseimmature proglottid 幼节? immune evasion 免疫逃避? infective stage 感染阶段?infertile cyst 不育囊?larva 幼虫?larva migrans 幼虫移行症? Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫Leishmaniasis 利什曼病?life cycle 生活史louse 虱?macrogametocyte 大配子体malaria 疟疾malaria pigment 疟色素mature proglottid 成节medical arthropodology 医学节肢动物学merozoite 裂殖子metacercaria 囊蚴microfilaria 微丝蚴microgametocyte 雄配子体，小配子体miracidium 毛蚴mosquito 蚊myiasis 蛆病Necator americanus 美洲板口线虫Nematode 线虫nocturnal periodicity 夜现周期性nymph 若虫obligatory parasite 专性寄生虫onchosphere 六钩蚴oocyst 卵囊ovum 卵,卵细胞Pagumogonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫paragonimiasis 肺吸虫病parasite 寄生虫parasitic zoonosis 人兽共患寄生虫parasitism 寄生paratenic host (transport host) 转续宿主plerocercoid (sparganum) 裂头蚴Pneumocystis carinii 卡氏肺孢子虫premunition 带虫免疫procercoid 原尾蚴promastigote 前鞭毛体protoscolex 原头蚴protozoon (protozoa) 原生动物pseudocyst 假包囊pupa 蛹recrudescence 再燃redia 雷蚴relapse 复发reservoir host 保虫宿主sandfly 白蛉sarcoptes mites 疥螨Sarcoptes scabiei 人疥螨scabies 疥疮Schistosoma haematobium 埃及血吸虫Schistosoma japomicum 日本血吸虫Schistosoma mansoni 曼氏血吸虫Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomule (schistosomula) 童虫schizont 裂殖体Schuffners dots 薛氏小点scolex 头节soft ticks 软蜱somatic antigen 虫体抗原sparganosis 裂头蚴病Spirometra mansoni 曼氏迭宫绦虫sporocyst 胞蚴sporozoite 子孢子sterilizing immunity 消除性免疫surface antigen 表面抗原tachysporozoite 速发型子孢子tachyzoite 速殖子taeniasis 带绦虫病tapeworm 绦虫。
pleural disease 胸膜疾病
Zhou Liu Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen Center
Pleural Disease
• Epidemiology（流行病学）: 300/100,000 each year
Fig. 14 (A) A soft tissue mass in a MPD case. (B) A soft-tissue mass with circumferentially pleural involvement in a MPM case.
Malignant Pleural Thickening 恶性胸膜增厚
Fig. 8 Irregular pleural thickening with pleural rind appearance in a patient caused by pleural tuberculosis.
Empyema（脓胸）
C Fig.9 B. Increased subpleural fat tissue in a case with empyema C. CT showing empyema and “split pleura” sign（胸膜分离征）
Post-talc pleurodesis 滑石粉胸腔固定术后
“Sandwich”
Fig. 11 A: CT post-talc on left circumferential nodular pleural thickening involving the mediastinal surface with high density elements (white arrows). B: PET scan demonstrating activity post-talc pleurodesis (black arrow).
医学英语术语
(11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases]•furuncle (carbuncle)[疖（痈）]•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎（脓肿）]•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（结）炎]•paronychia[甲沟（周）炎]•subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽]•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死（溃疡）]•sinus (fistula)[窦道（瘘）]•wart (cyst)[疣（囊肿）]•fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤]•imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁]•stenosis[狭窄]•dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管）瘤]•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤）]•thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿]•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌）]•nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿]•tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘]•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭窄）]•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，平滑肌瘤）]•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]•cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿]•fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤]•adenocarcinoma[腺癌]•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直（斜）疝]•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（脐，切口，腹内）疝] •acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（结核性）腹膜炎]•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔）脓肿]•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）]•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿]•torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转]•gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指肠）溃疡]•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血）]•pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状腺瘤，癌）]•gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤]•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张]•ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎]•acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎]•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical, strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻]•intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠（扭转）]•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）] •duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠（胃、小肠）憩室（炎）]•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症]•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良（恶）性肿瘤] •carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌]•colic polyposis[结肠息肉病]•intestinal fistula[肠瘘]•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性（化脓性，坏疽性）阑尾炎]•conge nital megacolon [先天性巨结肠]•anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘘）]•perianal abscess[肛周脓肿]•cryptitis[隐窝炎]•external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（内）痔]•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）]•Crohn`s disease[克隆病]•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）]•portal hypertension[门脉高压]•acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢）性胆囊炎]•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊（胆总管）结石]•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石]•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎] •ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症]•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊（胆管）癌]•acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢）性胰腺炎]•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性（出血坏死性）胰腺炎]•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿（癌）]•rupture of spleen[脾破裂]•abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿（囊肿）]•splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢]•aneurysm[动脉瘤]•arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘]•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）] •phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）] •thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎]•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病](12)胸外科疾病[diseases of thoracic surgery]•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（气，血气）胸] •pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下气肿]•chylothorax[乳糜胸]•empyema thoracis[脓胸]•emphysema of mediastinum[纵隔气肿]•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[闭合（开放，张力）性气胸] •hemopericardium[血心包]•pericardial tamponade[心包填塞]•aortic aneurysm[主动脉动脉瘤]•pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（鸡）胸]•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结核）]•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病）] •constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) [房（室）间隔缺损] •endocardial cushion defect [心内膜垫缺损]•coarctation of aorta [主动脉缩窄]•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]•pu lmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺动脉（二尖，主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）]•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚）型心肌病]•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狭窄]•coronary fistula[冠脉瘘]•transposition of great artery [大动脉转位]•double outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]•Ebstein`s anomaly[爱勃斯坦畸形]•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[爱森曼格（布-加，鲁登巴哈）氏综合征]•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot [法乐氏三（四）联症]•coronary artery disease (CAD)[冠心病]•carcinoma of esophagus [食管癌]•esophagocele[食道疝]•esohageal diverticulum[食管憩室]•thymoma [胸腺瘤]•tumor of mediastinum[纵隔肿瘤]•diaphragmatic hernia[膈疝](13)骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]•complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]•dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位]•dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]•closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，多发性，病理性）骨折]•fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折]•fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]•clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]•Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]•fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折]•fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]•fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]•acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]•bone tuberculosis [骨结核]•rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]•gout[痛风]•osteomalacia[骨质软化病]•rickets[佝偻病]•genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻]•wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]•spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂]•syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）]•flat foot [平足]•scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]•aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]•scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]•rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]•neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）损伤]•ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]•tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]•syno vitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎]•ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂伤）]•seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]•fragility of bone[脆骨病]•osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤]•osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]•bone cyst[骨囊肿]•osteobl astoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤]•chondroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]•giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]•osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤]•fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]•hemangioma[血管瘤]•multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]•metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]•congenital deformity[先天性畸形]•Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]•obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]•osteoporosis[骨质疏松]•ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]•cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]•chondrophyte [软骨疣]•disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]•degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]•frozen shoulder[冻肩]•ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]•osteoarthrosis[骨关节病]•sciatica[坐骨神经痛]•carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]•trigger finger[板机指]•acromegaly[肢端肥大症]•Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]•hemarthrosis[关节积血]•cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]•contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]•crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻）伤]•punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割）伤]•rabies[狂犬病]•tetanus [破伤风]•snake bite[蛇咬伤]•first (second, third) degree burn[一(二，三)度烧伤]•electric (chemical) burn[电（化学）烧伤]•fracture of skull[颅骨骨折]•cerebral concussion (contusion)[脑震荡（挫伤）]•open(closed) trauma[开放（闭合）性外伤]•intestinal trauma (injury)[肠外伤]•liver (pancreas) injury[肝（胰腺）外伤]•ruptu re of spleen(kidney)[脾（肾）破裂](14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]•brain abscess[脑脓肿]•extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]•acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]•meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]•spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]•hydrocephalus[脑积水]•ylio ma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]•meningioma[脑膜瘤]•pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]•craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]•cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血吸虫）病]•cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血（栓塞）]•cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血（梗死）]•cerebral trauma[脑外伤]•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]•cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]•arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]•hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]•hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]•cerebromalacia[脑软化]•cerebral edema[脑水肿]•cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]•metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]•epilepsy[癫痫]•Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]•intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]•basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]•intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]•ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]•cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]•encephalocele[脑疝](15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]•polycystic kidney[多囊肾]•phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎（包皮过长）]•hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下（上）裂]•cryptorchidism[隐睾]•ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位（扭转）]•extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]•hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]•hydronephrosis[肾积水]•stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]•obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]•renal (ureteral) injury[肾（输尿管）损伤]•injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）损伤] •condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]•balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头（包皮）炎]•cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]•chancroid[软下疳]•cystitis[膀胱炎]•soft (hard) chancre[软（硬）下疳]•hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]•eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹]•acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急（慢）性肾盂肾炎]•pyelitis[肾盂炎]•pyonephritis[肾积脓]•trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]•perinephritis [肾周围炎]•abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾（周脓肿）]•acute (chronic) cystitis[急（慢）性膀胱炎]•gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）]•gonorrhea[淋病]•bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]•tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾（前列腺，精囊，附睾）结核]•contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]•renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石]•carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌（胚胎瘤）]•papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂（输尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）]•infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]•caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]•teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）]•carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌（肉瘤）]•nephroptosis[肾下垂]•hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液]•varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]•elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿]•intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]•chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜（细菌）尿]•Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]•primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]•virilism[女性男性化]•adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]•adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱（前列腺）腺癌]•clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌] •leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]•polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]•urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠（尿道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘]•hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]•rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱（肾蒂）破裂]•acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）]•thrombosis of the ren al artery[肾动脉血栓形成]•renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]•acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]•amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]•neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]•male(female) infertility[男（女）性不育症]•azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]•necrospermia[死精症]•asthenospermia (aspermatogen esis) [精子活力（生成）不足]•impotencec(y)[阴萎]•asexuality[无性欲]•hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下（旺盛）]•nocturnal emission[遗精]•ejaculatio praecox[早泄]•male sterility (contraception)[男性绝（节）育]•apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能（困难）]•penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]•sexual exp erience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse, precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，性交，早熟，刺激，满足）]•rectal (oral) intercourse[肛（口）交]•sodomy [鸡奸]•masturbation[手淫]•rape[强奸]•aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]•homosexuality[同性恋]•necromania (bestiality)[尸（兽）奸]•sadism[施虐狂]•sexual abuse[性虐待]•incest[乱伦]•voyeurism[窥淫癖]•pedophilia[恋儿癖]•fetishism[恋物癖]•transsexualism[变性癖](16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology](1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]•vulvitis[外阴炎]•chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]•pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒（白斑，白化病）]•Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿）]•trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫（念珠菌，老年）性阴道炎]•cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿）] •cervicitis[宫颈炎]•salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管（卵巢）炎]•pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]•tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢（子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管）结核]•gonorrhea[淋病]•papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，脂肪瘤）] •squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮（基底）细胞癌]•malignant melanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]•Paget disease[派杰病]•Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]•cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]•leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]•submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间）子宫肌瘤]•multip le myomata of uterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]•leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]•carcinoma of endometrium[子宫内膜癌]•follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿）]•carcinoma of the fallopian tube[输卵管癌]•heterotopia endometriosis[子宫内膜异位症]•polycy stic ovary[多囊卵巢]•amenorrhea (menopause, dysmenorrhea)[闭（停，痛）经]•dysfunctional menstrual disorder[功能失调月经紊乱]•pyemenstrual tension syndrome [经前期紧张综合征]•menopausal (climacteric) syndrome[更年期综合征]•cystocele (rectocele)[膀胱（直肠）膨出]•prolapse of uterus[子宫脱垂]•imp erforate hymen[处女膜闭锁]•congenital absence of vagine (uterus)[先天性无阴道（子宫）]•double vagina[双阴道]•atresia (stenosis) of vagine[阴道闭锁（狭窄）]•transverse (longitudinal) vaginal septum[阴道横（纵）隔]•uterine hypoplasia (infantile uterus)[子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫）]•double uterus (didelphia) [双子宫]•uterus bicornis (unicornis)[双（单）角子宫]•primordial (solidary) uterus[始基（实性）子宫]•uterus duplex (septus)[重复[纵隔]子宫]•ovarian hypoplasia [卵巢发育不良]•true (pseudo) hermaphroditism[真（假）两性畸形]•infertility[不孕症]•ambivalent[两性人]•rectovaginal (urethrovag inal, vesicocervical, vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal) fistula [直肠阴道（尿道阴道，膀胱宫颈，膀胱阴道，输尿管阴道）瘘]•hemorrhagia contactu[接触性出血]•herpes zoster[带状疱疹](2)产科疾病[gynecological diseases]•threatened (habitual, inevitable) abortion[先兆（习惯，难免）流产] •complete (incomplete, mis sed) abortion [完全（不全，过期）流产]•induced (artificial) abortion [人工流产]•spontaneous abortion[自然流产]•criminal abortion[堕胎]•premature birth[早产]•extrauterine pregnancy [宫外孕]•tubal (abdominal, cervical, ovarian, interstitial) pregnancy[输卵管（腹腔，宫颈，卵巢，间质部）妊娠]•hyp eremesis gravidarum (morning sickness)[妊娠剧吐（晨吐）]•edema-proteinuria hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension) syndrome[妊高征] •preeclampsia (eclampsia)[（先兆）子痫]•complete (partial, low lying) placenta previa [完全（部分，低置）性前置胎盘]•maginal (latae) placenta previa[边缘性前置胎盘]•placenta abruption (ablatio placenta)[胎盘早剥]•multiple pregnancy[多胎妊娠]•monozygotic (dizygotic) twins[单（双）卵双胎]•poly-(oligo-) hydramnios [羊水过多（少）]•prolonged (delayed) pregnancy[过期妊娠]•fetal death (stillbirth) [死胎]•stillborn (postmature delivery)[死产]•high risk pregnancy[高危妊娠]•uterine inertia (over-efficiency)[宫缩乏力（过强）]•generally contracted (flat, funnel, deformed) pelvis[均小（扁平，漏斗，畸形）骨盆]•transversely (flat) contracted pelvis[横径（扁平）狭窄骨盆]•cervical (vulvar) edema[宫颈（外阴）水肿]•breech (shoulder, face) presentation[臂（肩，面）先露]•transverse lie[横产]•fetal macrosomia[巨大胎儿]•monster[畸胎]•hydrocephalus (anencephalus)[脑积水（无脑儿）]•conjoined twins[联体双胎]•fetal distress[胎儿窘迫]•rupture of uterus[子宫破裂]•postpartum hemorrhage due to (caused by) uterine inertia[产后宫缩乏力性出血]•retained (adherent) placenta[胎盘滞留（粘连）]•placenta incarcerata(infarction)[胎盘嵌顿（梗塞）]•injuries of the soft birth canal[软产道损伤]•cervical (colpoperineal) laceration[宫颈（会阴阴道）裂伤]•premature rupture of membrane[胎膜早破]•prolapse of the umbilical cord[脐带脱垂]•umbilical cord round the neck[脐带绕颈]•too long (short) umbilical cord[脐带过长（短）]•knots (torsion) of umbilical cord[脐带打结（扭转）]•amniotic fluid embolism[羊水栓塞]•puerperal infection (heatstrok)[产褥感染（中暑）]•(malignant) hydatidiform mole [(恶性)葡萄胎]•choriocarcinoma [绒毛膜癌]•antepartum fetal distress [产前胎儿窘迫]•asphyxia neonatorum [新生儿窒息]•intracranial hemorrhage[颅内出血]•cephalohematoma[头颅血肿]•painless childbirth[无痛分娩]•Rh blood gronp incompatibility [Rh血型不合]•subinvolation of uterus[子宫复旧不全]•induced delivery[引产]•galactostasis[乳汁积滞]•agalactia[无乳]•birth trauma[产伤]•aspiration pneumonia [吸入性肺炎]•fetus in fetus [胎内胎]•difficult (nature) delivery[难（平）产]•abdominal (forceps) delivery[剖腹产（产钳分娩）](17)儿科疾病[pediatrics diseases]• intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia, asphyxia, sclere dema, septicemia, tetanus, hypocalcemia) of the newborn[新生儿颅内出血（肺炎，窒息，硬化症，败血症，破伤风，低血钙）]•atelectasis neonatorum[新生儿肺不张]•neonatal jaundice[新生儿黄疸]•hemolytic(physiologic) jaundice[溶血（生理）性黄疸]•kernicterus[核黄疸]•hyaline membrane disease [肺透明膜病]•hemolysis neonatorum[新生儿溶血]•necrotizing enterocolitis[坏死性小肠结肠炎]•omphalitis (omphalocele)[脐炎（膨出）]•umbilical hernia[脐疝]•cephalohematoma [头颅血肿]•congenital torticollis[先天性斜颈]•malnutriton[营养不良]•thrush (eczema)[鹅口疮（湿疹）]•congenital atresia (stenosis) of esophagus (intestine)[先天性食道（肠）闭锁（狭窄）]•congenital megacolon[先天性巨结肠]•infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]•acute necrotizing enteritis[急性坏死性肠炎]•intussusception[肠套叠]•Keshan disease[克山病]•endocardial fibroelastosis[心内膜弹力纤维增生症]•purulent meningitis[化脓性脑膜炎]•epilepsy[癫痫]•viral encephalitis[病毒性脑炎]•cerebral palsy[脑瘫]•progressive muscular dystrophy [进行性肌营养不良]•Kawasaki disease[川崎病]•cretinism[呆小病]•pituitary dwarfism [垂体性侏儒症]•down syndrome[先天愚型]•von gierke disease[肝糖原累积症]•varicella (chickenpox)[水痘]•scarlet fever[腥红热]•whooping-congh[百日咳]•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]•mumps [流行性腮腺炎]•rubella (measles)[风（麻）疹]•toxic bacillary dysentery [中毒性菌痢]•acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung [急性粟粒性肺结核]•tuberculous meningitis[结核性脑膜炎]•tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph node[支气管淋巴结结核]•primary complex[原发综合征]•ascariasis (enterobiasis, ancylostomiasis)[蛔（蛲，钩）虫病]•enuresis[遗尿症]•septicemia (toxemia, pyosepticemia)[败（毒，脓毒）血症]•simple obesity[单纯性肥胖]•immature (mature, pre-term, post-term, low weight) infant[未成熟（成熟，早产，过期产，低体重）儿]•intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]•meconium aspiration[胎粪吸入]•skull fracture [头颅骨折]•infantile tetany[婴儿手足搐搦症]•pigeon breast[鸡胸]•rickets [佝偻病]•congenital heart disease (PDA,ASD,VSD)[先天性心脏病（动脉导管未闭，房缺，室缺）](18)眼科疾病[eye diseases]•hordeolum[麦粒肿]•blepharadenitis (meibomianitis)[睑板腺炎]•chalazion[睑板腺囊肿]•blepharitis[睑炎]•blepharoclonus (blepharochalasis)[眼睑阵挛（松弛）]•entropion (ectropion)[睑内（外）翻]•essential (facial, habitual) blepharospasm[自发（面神经，习惯）性睑痉挛] •blepharoplegia[睑麻痹]•epicanthus[内眦赘皮]•trichiasis[倒睫]•blepharosynechia[睑粘连]•chemosis[球结膜水肿]•ptosis (blepharoptosis)[上睑下垂]•canaliculitis[泪管炎]•dacryostenosis[泪管狭窄]•acute (chronic) catarrhal conjunctivitis[急（慢）性卡他性结膜炎] •chlamydia( epidemic, blennorrheal) conjunctivitis [衣原体（流行性，淋病性）结膜炎]•trachoma[沙眼]•acute (chronic) viral folli cular conjunctivitis[急（慢）性病毒性滤泡性结膜炎] •pterygium[翼状息肉]•corneal ulcer (keratitis)[角膜溃疡（炎）]•Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]•xerophthalmia[干眼病]•xerosis of conjunctiva (corneal xerosis)[结（角）膜干燥]•corneal erosion[角膜糜烂]•corneal annulus[角膜环]•hereditary corneal dystrophy[遗传性角膜营养不良]•corneal pigmentation[角膜色素沉着]•pannus[血管翳]•corneal leukoma (nebula)[角膜白斑（云翳）]•hypopyon[前房积脓]•keratomalacia[角膜软化症]•iritis (iridocyclitis)[虹膜（虹膜睫状体）炎]•synechia[虹膜粘连]•choroiditis[脉络膜炎]•uveitis (panuveitis)[（全）葡萄膜炎]•seclusion of pupil [瞳孔闭锁]•congenital (senile, traumatic, diabetic) cataract[先天（老年，外伤，糖尿病）性白内障]•lens dislocation (luxation of lens)[晶体脱位]•subluxation of lens[晶体半脱位]•vitreous hemorrhage (injury)[玻璃体出血（外伤）]•synchesis [玻璃体液化]•vitreous degeneration[玻璃体变性]•retinal artery (vein) occlusion[视网膜动（静）脉闭塞]•diabetic (hypertensive) retinopathy[糖尿病（高血压）性视网膜病] •edema of the retina[视网膜水肿]•retinitis[视网膜炎]•retinochoroiditis[视网膜脉络膜炎]•retinopapililitis[视网膜视乳头炎]•retinal detachment[视网膜剥脱]•congenital (primary, secondary) glaucoma[先天（原发，继发）性青光眼] •closed-angle (iatrogenic) glaucoma[闭角（医源）性青光眼] •arteriosclerosis of retina[视网膜动脉硬化]•degeneration of macula (retina)[黄斑（视网膜）变性]•syphilis (tuberculosis) of retina[视网膜梅毒（结核）]•muscae volitantes[飞蚊症]•esotropia (exotropia) [内（外）斜视]•physiologic (pathologic) nystagmus[生（病）理性眼球震颤] •exophthalmos (enophthalmos) [眼球凸出（凹陷）]•optic neuritis[视神经炎]•demyelinating disease[脱髓鞘病变]•neuromgelitis optica[视神经脊髓炎]•hyperopia(myopia, astigmatism)[远视（近视，散光）]•presbyopia[老视眼]•intraocular foreign booly[眼内异物]•abrasi on (contusion, penetrating injury, laceration)[擦（挫，贯穿，划）伤] •blue (green, red-green)blindness[蓝（绿，红绿）色盲]•strabismus[斜视]•amblyopia[弱视]•anisotropia (error of refraction)[屈光不正]•asthenopia[眼疲劳]•retinal angioma[视网膜血管瘤](19)口腔科和五官科疾病[stomatological and ENT diseases](1)口腔科疾病[stomatological diseases]•angular stomatitis[口角炎]•syphitis[梅毒]•thrush[鹅口疮]•candidiasis (candidal cheilitis)[念珠菌病（念球菌性唇炎）]•herpes simplex (zoster) [单纯（带状）疱疹]•infective mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]•recurrent oral ulceration[复发性口腔溃疡]•e xfoliative (contact) cheilitis[剥脱（接触）性唇炎]•ranula[舌下囊肿]•hair (geographic, fissured) tongne[毛（地图样，裂）舌]•ankyloglossia[舌系带缩短]•disturbance of taste[味觉障碍]•xerostomia[口腔干燥]•excessive saliva (sialosis) [唾液过多（流涎）]•sialadenitis[涎腺炎]•Sjogren`s syndrome[干燥综合征]•granuloma[肉芽肿]•epulides[牙龈瘤]•carcinoma of the tongue[舌癌]•adenocarcinoma (adenoma)[腺癌（瘤）]•acute pericoronitis (pulpitis, periodontitis)[急性冠周炎（牙髓炎，牙周炎）] •caries dentis[龋齿]•alveolar abscess[牙槽脓肿]•harelip (cleft palate)[唇（腭）裂](2)五官科疾病[ENT diseases]•nasal vestibulitis [鼻前庭炎]•boils of the nasal vestibule[鼻前庭疖]•rhinophyma (brandy nose)[酒渣鼻]•fracture of the nasal bone[鼻骨骨折]•epistaxis [鼻衄]•common cold (influenza)[普通感冒（流感）]•nasal sarcoidosis (malignant granuloma)[鼻类肉瘤病（恶性肉芽肿）] •rhinoscleroma[鼻硬结]•dev iation (abscess, hemotoma, perforation) of the nasal septum[鼻中隔偏屈（脓肿，血肿，穿孔）]•allergic (atrophic, hypertrophic)rhinitis[过敏（萎缩，肥大）性鼻炎] •cerebrospinal rhinorrhea[脑脊液鼻溢]•maxillary (frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal) sinusitis (empyema)[上颌（额，筛，蝶）窦炎（积脓）]•nasal polyposis[鼻息肉]•glioma[神经胶质瘤]•angioma[血管瘤]•anodmia[嗅觉丧失]•foul breath[口臭]•nasal fistula[鼻瘘]•mucous cyst[粘液囊肿]•dysosmia [嗅觉减退]•catarrhal (follicular, suppurative) tonsillitis[卡他（滤泡，化脓）性扁桃体炎] •acute(chronic) tonsillitis[急（慢）性扁桃体炎]•parapharyngeal (ret ropharyngeal) abscess[咽旁（后壁）脓肿]•aglutition (aphagia)[吞咽不能]•acute angina[急性咽峡炎]•pharyngeal (laryngeal) diphtheria[咽（喉）白喉]•eustachitis[咽鼓管炎]•pharyngolaryngitis[咽喉炎]•abscess (enlargement) of the tonsils [扁桃体脓肿（肿大）]•acute (chronic) pharyngitis[急（慢）性咽炎]•nasopharyngeal carcinoma[鼻咽癌]•craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]•vocal nodules (polyp)[声带结节（息肉）]•mogiphonia (agenesis)[发音困难（不全）]•dysphonia[发音困难]•anarthria[口吃]•aphonia[失声症]•alalia[哑]•laryngeal (pharyngeal) foreign body[喉（咽）异物]•corditis[声带炎]•thyroglossal cyst[甲状舌骨囊肿]•epiglottiditis[会厌炎]•laryngismus (laryngospasm)[喉痉挛]•laryngitis (laryngocarcinoma) [咽炎（癌）]•laryngeal obstruction[喉梗阻]•laryngeal (glottic) paralysis[喉麻痹]•leucoplakia (tuberculosis) of the larynx[喉白斑（结核）]•subglottic stenosis[声门下狭窄]•keratosis obturans[阻塞性角化病]•traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane[鼓膜外伤性破裂]•otitis externa[外耳炎]•furunculosis[疖病]•acute (chronic) catarrhal (suppurative) otitis media[急（慢）性卡他（化脓）性中耳炎]•aero-otitis media[航空性中耳炎]•acute (chronic) mastoiditis[急（慢）性乳突炎]•otosclerosis[耳硬化症]•kinetia[晕动病]•travel sickness[晕车病]•akoasm[幻听]•atresia aural[耳道闭锁]•baryacusis[重听]•deafness(deaf-muteness) [聋（聋哑症）]•aural fistula[耳瘘]•hydrolabyrinth[迷路积水]•hydrotis[耳积水]•hypoacusis[听力减退]•labyrinthitis[迷路炎]•mastoiditis[乳突炎]•acoustic(facial, cochlear) neuritis[听（面，耳蜗）神经炎]•othematoma (othemorrhea)[耳血肿（出血）]•benign positional (peripheral, labyrinthine) vertigo[良性位置（外周，迷路）性眩晕]•nervous tinnitus[神经性耳鸣](20)中毒、职业病及其他[poisoning, occupational diseases and the others]•coal pneumoconiosis (silicosis)[尘（矽）肺]•lead (mercury, zinc, arsenic, benzene, petrol, carbon monoside, hydrogen sulphide, nitrogen monoxide, chlorine gas, ammonia)poisoning[铅（汞，锌，砷，苯，汽油，一氧化碳，硫化氢，一氧化氮，氯，氨）中毒]•organophosphorous (chlorinated) insecticides poisoning[有机磷（氯）杀虫剂中毒]•chl ordimeform (diphacinone) poisoning[杀虫脒（敌鼠）中毒]•tranguilizers (hypnotic) poisoning[安定（眠）药中毒]•valium poisoning[安定中毒]•strong acid (alkali) poisoning[强酸（碱）中毒]•phenol (alcoholic, toxic mushroom, subnitrate, bufo, chloropromazine, barbiturates) poisoning (intoxication)[酚（酒精，毒蕈，亚硝酸盐，蟾蜍，氯丙嗪，巴比妥类药）中毒]•alcoholism [酒精中毒]•snake (centipede) bite[毒蛇（蜈蚣）咬伤]•toxic spider (wasp) sting[毒蜘蛛（蜂）螫伤]•hypovitaminosis A(B,D)[维生素A （B，D）缺乏]•hyper-(hypo-，equal) osmotic dehydration[高（低，等）渗性失水]•hyper-(hypo-) natremia (kalemia, magnesemia)[高（低）钠（钾，镁）血症] •metabolic (respiratory) acidosis (alkalosis)[代谢（呼吸）性酸（碱）中毒] •mountain (decompression) sickness (disease)[高山（减压）病]•acute (chronic) radiation disease[急（慢）性放射病]•heat stroke[中暑]•drowning[淹溺]•electric injury[电损伤]•perniosis (chilblains)[冻疮]第十五章常用医嘱术语[Medical orders]（1）医嘱术语[medical orders]•Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]•condition[病情]▲critical (Imminence)[病危]▲unstable[不稳定]▲stable[稳定]▲general (fair) [一般]•emergent[急诊]•Diagnosis[诊断]•Diet[饮食]▲full (home) diet[普食]▲liquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]▲soft diet[软食]▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]▲light diet [清淡饮食]▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]▲diabetic diet[糖尿病饮食]▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]▲meal standard[伙食标准]•activity[活动]▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]▲Ad lib[随意活动]▲In the ward [病房内活动]•vital signs[生命体征]•Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]•immoblization[制动]•pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫]•I/O (intake and output)[记出入量]•N/A (non-apply)[不需要]•parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监护]•allergies[过敏]•NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应]•patient identification [病人身份]•4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]•Med. Rec#[病历号]•medical orders[医嘱]•on general routine[护理常规]•on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理]•morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理]•bedsore care[褥疮护理]•mouth (oral) care[口腔护理]•CPT( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗]•O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]•alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]•cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷]•wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷] •change position ×qh[每小时更换一次体位]•gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]•bladder irrigation [膀胱冲洗]•under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]•GI decompression [胃肠减压]•keep warm[保温]•lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温]•keep bowels open[保持大便通畅]•keep the airway open[保持气道通畅]•retention catheterization[留置导尿]•prevent f rom bedsore[预防褥疮]•on bedside isolation[床边隔离]•P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]•raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）]•pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试] •intubate and ventilator support[气管插管及呼吸机支持]•cleaning (retention) enama[清洁（保留）灌肠]•so apsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠]•intradermal injection[皮内注射]•subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射] •intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射]•intravenous injection(i.v)[静脉注射]•intravenous drip(ivgtt)[静脉滴入]•intraarterial injection[动脉注射]•intraarticular injection[关节内注射]•intrapleural injection[胸腔内注射]•intrathecal injection[鞘内注射]•intraspinal injection[椎管内注射]•per os(P.O,by mouth[口服]•inhalation[吸入]•inunction[涂擦]•scarification[划痕法]•by rectum[直肠灌注]•quaque die (qd)[一天1次]•bis in die(bid)[一天2次]•ter in die (tid)[一天3次]•quater in die (qid)[一天4次]•quaque hora (qh)[每小时1次]•quaque quarta hora(q4h)[每4小时1次]•quaque nocte (qn)[每晚1次]•quaque mane (qm)[每晨1次]•ante cibum(ac)[饭前（给药）]•post cibum (pc)[饭后（给药）]。
肺尖帽
肺尖帽（apical cap）(图文)-放射学名词病理学表现：肺尖帽为肺尖部的帽状病变，常由肺或胸膜纤维化向下牵拉胸膜外脂肪所致，也可能是慢性缺血导致的脏层胸膜透明斑形成的结果。
其发生率随年龄增大而升高。
也曾见于主动脉破裂所致血肿或其他位于壁层胸膜外或胸膜腔内的并发感染或肿瘤的积液者。
X 线胸片和CT 表现：常呈密度均匀的软组织影，覆盖于肺尖上面（一侧或两侧），下缘锐利或不规则，厚度不一，可厚达30 mm。
在CT 横断面像上肺尖帽偶可误认为肺尖部实变。
肺尖胸膜增厚被称为“肺尖帽”。
产生肺尖帽的原因为结核或炎症。
近年国外有人报导，肺尖肺特异性炎症引起的胸膜增厚占20.3%，见于链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和流感杆菌引起的肺炎。
在肺尖帽的诊断中有两个问题比较重要。
（1）诊断标准：明显的肺尖胸膜增厚诊断并不困难，肺尖胸膜增厚征象之一是第二肋骨伴随阴影增厚和变形，有人认为第二肋骨伴随阴影正常为1~2mm，我们分析了375例健康体检者胸片，发现第二肋骨伴随影2~4mm者占55.1%，我们认为第二肋骨伴随影大于4mm以上者应视为异常。
（2）肺尖帽X线诊断的可靠性：有一著者分析100例X线与尸检对照材料，X线照片上发现肺尖胸膜增厚39例，尸检发现肺尖胸膜增厚为33例，但其中X线发现胸膜增厚经病理检查证实者只有17人，尸检发现肺尖胸膜增厚的病例中，有15人X线检查未发现异常，只有18人X线诊断与病理符合。
此材料说明有些肺尖胸膜增厚X线上不能显示，有些病例在X线上呈现出肺尖胸膜增厚影像而实际上并没有肺尖胸膜增厚。
可见肺尖胸膜增厚的X线诊断可靠性不大。
什么是边缘掩盖征（Silhouette sign）？在正常的后前位胸片上，因纵隔、横膈与肺有良好的天然对比，纵隔与横膈的边缘十分清楚。
当与纵隔、横膈相邻的肺组织发生实变时，则实变的肺附近的纵隔、横膈边缘就变得模糊，这种现象叫做边缘掩盖征（Silhouette sign）。
根据我们的观察，边缘掩盖征对于发现病变及在后前位胸片上确定病变的前后位置都有帮助。
药剂词汇英汉对照
药剂词汇英汉对照AAbsolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收Acacia 阿拉伯胶Accelerated stability 加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子Additive 附加剂Adjuvant 辅料Administration 给药，用法Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Agar 琼胶Aggregation 聚集Albumin 白蛋白Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphous form 无定型Amphiphilic 两亲性的Angle of repose 休止角Angle of friction 摩擦角Ampoule 安瓿Anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics 防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积Rate constant速度，速率Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作Autoclave 高压灭菌器Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮BBentonite 硅皂土Binder 粘合剂Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性Biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化Buccal tablets 口含片Buccal administration 颊给药Bulk density 堆密度CCapacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping 顶裂Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯Capsul 胶囊Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol 卡波普Carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇Chelating agent 螯合剂Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chipping 裂片Chitin 壳聚糖Chitosan 脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics 时辰药物动力学Clarity(test) 澄明度（检查）Cloud point 浊点Co-solvency 潜溶Coagulation 聚沉Coating 包衣Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesiveness 粘着性Colloid mill 胶体磨Comminution 粉碎Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物Coulter counter 库氏计数器Cracking 松片Creaming 乳析Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物DDecoction 煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂Delayed release 延缓释放Dextrin 糊精Die 模圈，冲磨Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diluents 稀释剂Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价Dissolution 溶出Distribution 分布Dosage form 剂型Dosage regimen 给药方案Dosing interval 给药间隔Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统Drug disposition 药物处置Duration 作用持续性Dustibility 松散性EEffervescent tablets 泡腾片Elimination 消除Elixirs酏剂Emulsions 乳剂Emulsification 乳化作用Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用Enemas 灌肠剂Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环Equivalent diameter 等价径，当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer（EVAC）乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethyl cellulose（EC）乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Excipient 赋形剂，辅料Extended release持续释放Extract preparation 浸出制剂Extracts 浸膏剂Extravascular administration 血管外给药FFacilitated diffusion 促进扩散Fast 禁食Feed shoe 饲粉靴Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Filter candle(disk) 滤棒First pass effect 首过效应Flavoring agent 矫味剂Flocculant 絮凝剂Fluctuation 波动性Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒Fluid energy mill 流能磨Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品药品管理局Fomulation 处方Friability 脆碎度Fusion 融合作用GGargles 漱口剂Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶Gildants 助流剂Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 粒密度Greasing bases 油脂性基质Guest molecule 客分子HHealthy volunteer 健康受试者High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流Hopper 加料斗Host molecule主分子Hydrocarbon base烃类基质Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉IImplant植入剂In vitro体外In vivo体内Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂Injection注射剂Instantraneous rate瞬时速率Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注Inulin菊粉Iontophoresis离子等渗Irrigations灌洗剂Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液Isotonic solution等张溶液Isotonicity等张性JThe Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方KKidney function肾功能Kinetics parameter动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素Lactose乳糖Lag time时滞Lake色淀Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂Leak test(testing)漏气试验Lecithin(e)卵磷脂Linuis test鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loading dose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量Matrix tablets骨架片Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres 微球Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporous membrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moistening agent润湿剂Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Naris drops滴鼻剂Nasal administration鼻腔给药Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学National formulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginous base油性基质One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术Oral administration口服给药Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵PParaffin石蜡Partition coefficient分配系数Passive diffusion被动扩散Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数Perogol O平平加OPH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plastic flow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRate method 冲率法Rate-limiting step限速步骤Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method殘数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacete wax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statistical moment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearyl alcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingual tablet舌下片Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂Syrups 糖浆剂Systemic clearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Time course经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则True density真密度Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类UUntrafiltration超滤Unilamellar,single compartment liposome单室脂质体Urinary excretion尿排泄The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典VVaseline(e)凡士林Vertical laminar flow垂直层流WWater for injection注射用水Wettability可湿性Wetting agent润湿剂ZZein 玉米朊--。
医学英语表示疾病的后缀
• uricemia=uric+emia=尿酸+血症=尿酸血 症
-rrhagia haemorrhage 出血
• laryngorrhagia=laryngo+rrhagia=喉+出 血=喉出血
• mastorrhagia=masto+rrhagia=乳腺+出 血=乳腺出血
医学英语表示疾病 的后缀
-itis inflammation 炎症
• antritis=antr+itis=胃窦+炎=胃窦炎 • pharyngitis=pharyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱg+itis=咽+炎=咽炎 • proctitis=proct+itis=直肠+炎=直肠炎 • typhlitis=typhl+itis=盲肠+炎=盲肠炎
• hyaloma=hyal+oma=透明+瘤=透明样瘤 • syndesmoma=syndesm+oma=结缔组织+
瘤=结缔组织瘤 • mastoncus=mast+oncus=乳腺+瘤=乳腺
瘤
-emia blood condition 血症
• gonococcaemia=gono+cocca+emia=淋病 +球菌+血症=淋球菌血症
-paralysis 麻痹
• proctoparalysis=procto+paralysis=肛 门+麻痹=肛门麻痹
-ismus 痉挛
• laryngismus=laryng+ismus=喉+痉挛=喉 痉挛
球形肺不张的CT影像分析
球形肺不张的CT影像分析李艳翠;信瑞强;蔡建新;杨艳辉;马大庆【摘要】目的:分析球形肺不张的MSCT影像特点.方法:回顾性分析24例经临床诊断球形肺不张患者的MSCT薄层图像、高分辨图像、多平面重组(MPR)、容积再现(VR)后处理图像,总结球形肺不张的影像特征.通过病史调查,验证球形肺不张与石棉接触等的相关性.结果:24例患者共27个病灶.位于上叶6个(22.22％),右中叶2个(7.41％),下叶19个(70.37％).27个病灶均出现“彗星尾”征、病灶同侧胸膜肥厚、病灶邻近血管弧形向病变移位(100％),胸膜钙化和胸膜斑9例(33.33％),7个病灶近肺门侧出现“含气支气管征”(25.92％).8例增强扫描,病灶均有强化.PET-CT检查2例,无代谢增高.手术或穿刺活检6例,病理为胸膜增厚,肺泡萎陷和慢性炎症.动态观察见胸腔积液减少后出现结节影,约1个月后可见“彗星尾”征.有石棉接触史9例,胸腔积液8例.结论:球形肺不张的早期表现为胸腔积液相连的片状实变影,1个月后可形成典型表现.本病下叶多见,中叶和上叶也可发生.接触石棉是主要病因之一,也见于多种原因的胸腔积液.MSCT图像后处理技术有利于球形肺不张特征的显示.【期刊名称】《放射学实践》【年(卷),期】2018(033)007【总页数】5页(P683-687)【关键词】球形肺不张;体层摄影术,X线计算机;石棉接触史【作者】李艳翠;信瑞强;蔡建新;杨艳辉;马大庆【作者单位】101149北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院放射科;101149北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院放射科;101149北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院放射科;101149北京,首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院放射科;100050北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院放射科【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R814.42;R563球形肺不张(rounded atelectasis，RA)是位于肺周边的局限性肺不张，多呈类圆形，又称作圆形肺不张[1]。
医学病症词典二
amyotrophia 肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic 厌氧的anal reflex 肛门反射analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly ⽆脑anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失aneurysms 微动脉瘤aneuryson 动脉瘤angiography ⾎管造影angular gyrus ⾓回anisocoria 瞳孔不等⼤ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厌⾷anosmia 嗅觉缺失anosognosia 病觉缺失anosognosia 偏瘫否认ansamysin 襻霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure ⼩脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合anterior corticospinal tract ⽪质脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室前⾓anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区（Broca⽒区）anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓⼩脑前束anterior white commissure ⽩质前连合anterior 前anterior（ventral） funiculus 前索（脊髓）anterior（ventral） horn 前⾓（脊髓）anterior（ventral） root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺⾏性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration 顺⾏变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧⽪质脊髓束anterolateral 前外侧anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵anxiety hysteria 焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症aone of Obersteiner？Redlich 奥贝斯坦纳？热⾥希⽒带Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语aphingolipid 神经鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷apraxia 失⽤aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation 蛛膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛膜绒⽑arachnoid 蛛膜arachnoiditis 蛛膜炎archeo cerebellum 古⼩脑arcuocerebellar fibers⼸状⼩脑纤维area postrema 最后区area temporalis inferior 颞下区area temporalis media 颞中区area temporalis superior 颞上区area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区area 区areflexia 反射消失arfonad 咪噻芬arginine 精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation 先天性⼩脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接ascending reticular activing system 状上⾏激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system 状上⾏抑制系统assessment 评估association neuron联络神经元astereognosia ⽴体觉失认asterixis 扑翼样震颤asthenia 衰弱asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria 瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称asymptomatic ⽆症状asynchronism 协调障碍asyndesis ⾔语不能asynergy 协同不能asystole ⼼脏停搏atactic 协调不能atactiform 共济失调样ataxia 共济失调atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol 阿替洛尔athalposis 温觉缺失atheroma 粥样斑atherosclerosis 动脉硬化athetosis ⼿⾜徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张⼒缺失atonic bladder ⽆张⼒性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失atremia 歇斯底⾥性步⾏不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁atypical absences ⾮典型发作atypical ⾮典型auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听auditory radiation 听辐射aural nystagmus ⽿原性眼球震颤aural vertigo ⽿源性眩晕aura先兆automatism ⾃动症autonomic nervous system ⾃主神经系autonomous bladder ⾃主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder ⾃主神经原性膀胱。
眼科疾病英文单词集
deep keratitis 深层角膜炎interstitial keratitis 基质性角膜炎曾用名“实质性角膜炎”。
neuroparalytic keratitis 神经麻痹性角膜炎keratitis sicca 干燥性角膜炎sclerosing keratitis 硬化性角膜炎exposure keratitis 暴露性角膜炎曾用名“兔眼性角膜炎(lagophthalmic keratitis)”。
traumatic keratitis 外伤性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, BKC 流行性角膜结膜炎acute hemorrhagic keratoconjunctivitis 急性出血性角膜结膜炎phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 泡性角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡catarrhal corneal ulcer 卡他性角膜溃疡atheromatous corneal ulcer 粥样角膜溃疡pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulcer 铜绿假单胞菌性角膜溃疡又称“绿脓杆菌性角膜溃疡(pyocyaneal corneal ulcer)”。
?serpiginous corneal ulcer, Saemisch corneal ulcer 匍行性角膜溃疡曾用名“前房积脓性角膜溃疡(hypopyon corneal ulcer)”。
trachomatous corneal ulcerm 沙眼性角膜溃疡rodent corneal ulcer, Mooren ulcer 蚕食性角膜溃疡曾用名“慢性匍行性角膜溃疡(chronic serpiginous corneal ulcer) ”。
中医药名词英文翻译06(中药学)
06.001草药herb我国局部地区、某些人群或民间习用，加工炮制欠规范的中药。
06.002药材crude medicine ; crude drug初步加工处理的中药原料药。
06.003道地药材genuine regional drug特定产地的特定品种，且质量、疗效优良的药材。
06.004鲜药fresh medicine; fresh crudedrug 鲜、活应用的药物。
06.005天然药物natural medicine; naturalcrude drug 没有经过加工的有药用价值的天然动、植、矿物药。
06.006采制collection and preparation包括采集、收获、加工、干燥等制备商品中药材的传统技术。
06.007采收期collection period采集药用动、植物的适宜时期。
06.008产地加工processing in production place在产地将鲜药初步加工，使之成为药材的过程。
06.009萌发期germination period植物发芽的阶段。
06.010枯萎期withering period植物失去水分或失去生机的阶段。
06.011贮藏storage药物的贮积保存。
06.012干燥drying药材中水分气化蒸发的过程。
06.013晒干drying in sunshine将药材曝晒使干燥。
06.014阴干drying in shade将药材在通风不见阳光的地方自然干燥。
06.015烘干drying by baking将药材加温干燥，包括焙干、烤干等。
06.016虫蛀rotten due to insect bites仓虫蛀蚀药材使其受损或变质的现象。
06.017霉变mildew and rot中药生霉、腐败、腐烂等现象的统称。
06.018泛油extensive diffusion of oil药材及饮片所含油质溢出表面呈油浸润状态，使质变软、色泽变深黯，味变哈喇的现象。