2020届高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷03-英语(答题卡)
福建省厦门市2020届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题【含答案】
福建省厦门市2020届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题【含答案】福建省厦门市2020届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do in June?A. Buy a ringB. Get marriedC. Arrange a date2. How does the woman feel?A. ConfusedB. AmusedC. Annoyed3. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying foodB. Taking photosC. Drawing pictures4. Who is calling Mr. Smith?A. A journalistB. A customerC. A bank clerk5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going to collegeB. Taking a holidayC. Renting an apartment 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
东莞市2020届第一学期高三期末教学质量检测(英语)
东莞市2020届第一学期高三期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在相应位置，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从21开始。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWorld's Scariest BridgesThe Monkey Bridge, VietnamIt isn't just a specific bridge, because there are various ones across the Mekong Delta. These bridges are built by hand by local residents and their lengths and heights vary from town to town. Made usually of a single piece of bamboo, the Monkey Bridge gets the name from the funny posture people have to adopt while crossing.Hussaini Hanging Bridge, PakistanRegarded as the most dangerous bridge in the world, this gap-filled swinging bridge is not something for the faint-hearted to walk across. What makes this bridge one of the scariest in the world isn't just the fall into the rapidly flowing river below if you slip through the cracks, but also the broken remains of the previous bridge that are still hanging by its side.Bridge of lmmortals, Huangshan, ChinaBuilt in 1988, this bridge is 2.5 km above the ground. If you are brave enough to go across this mountainous bridge, you will not only be treated to spectacular views of the mountains, but also have the opportunity to look down from above the clouds, like a god.Eshima Ohashi Bridge, JapanFeel like going on a rollercoaster ride in your car? That's what you'll be doing if you go for a trip over this Japanese bridge. Completed in 2004, it is 1.7 km long and the highest point reaches 44 meters. From certain angles, it looks as though the bridge simply dropped off into the water but in fact it doesn't. If you enjoy that sinking feeling in your stomach when you're about to drop down in a rollercoaster, then you'll love this unique bridge.21．What is special about the Monkey Bridge in Vietnam?A．It is made of bamboo．B．It is a specific bridge．C．It is a swinging bridge．D．It is like a rollercoaster．22．Which bridge crosses mountains according to the passage?A．The Monkey Bridge．B．Hussaini Hanging Bridge．C．Bridge of Immortals．D．Eshima Ohashi Bridge．23．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A scary tale．B．A travel magazine．C．A research paper．D．A biology textbook．BA local grocery store here is remodeling and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys and give the store bigger profits. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling.The change that bothered me most, however, was in the check-out aisles．Only a few cashiers (收银员）were left working with huge sections being changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self-scan machines worked.When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I smiled and asked her how her family was doing. She smiled back with a warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left.Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can't do. They can't smile. They can't love. They can't touch a heart. Only we can do that. Only we can make life worth living. It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and machines aren't more important than us. It is time that we should see that we are here not to conquer the world but to be a part of it.24．What change upset the author most?A．The more impulse buys. B．The way of checking-out.C．The bigger profits of the store. D．The changes of customers' attitude. 25．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and 3?A．The author made the acquaintance with a cashier.B．All sections were filled with self-scan machines.C．It's not easy to use a self-scan machine.D．People in the store were out of work.26．How did the author finally check out?A．By asking another customer for help．B．By using a self-scan machine．C．By chatting with shoppers．D．By turning to a cashier．27．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To tell the differences between humans and machines．B．To share the author's experience with machines．C．To arouse people's awareness of self-identity．D．To attract people's attention to use machines．CIn a room at a world-famous university, scientists are studying a small animal called gecko. It's an amazing animal because it can move very quickly up and down a tree and even upside down on a ceiling. The scientists are particularly interested in the gecko's feet. They want to use the same design on a metal robot that looks very similar to the gecko. It has four feet and can walk up walls made of glass or plastics, but it still has trouble walking upside down.Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists and designers spend time studying them. When they have a problem, nature often has the answer. This science is called biomimetics. Bio means "living things" and mimetics means "copying". In other words, scientists—or biomimeticists—study animals and plants in order to copy their design.For example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers because they move so effectively through water. The engineers believe the shape can improve the movement of wind turbines. Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape of the box fish in their new cars because it makes the car faster and fuel-efficient.Inventor William got a great idea studying the leaf of a lotus plant. He noticed that water always ran off the leaf. When he had a closer look, he discovered how it worked. He copied the leaf's special surface and now you can find it in specialized paint products that don't allow water or dirt to stick.In conclusion, biomimetics not only has helped to design our world but promises many more possibilities. Unfortunately, they might take a long time to develop. This is not really surprising: it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants.28．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To introduce the topic．B．To define a new concept.C．To state the author's opinion．D．To summarize the whole passage. 29．How can biomimetics affect our world?A．Help protect the nature．B．Lengthen human's history．C．Inspire human's inventions．D．Slow our world's development．30．What is the author's attitude towards biomimetics?A．Negative．B．Neutral．C．Uncertain．D．Positive．31．What is the best title for the text?A．The Amazing Gecko．B．Designs from Nature．C．Inventions in Engineering．D．Learning from Animals．DApproximately, a million pounds of material is produced for one person alone in a year. Take a minute and think of the waste you produce on average, from plastic paper bags to water bottles. Now multiply that with over a hundred million other people. Some people have realized this and they call on people to adopt a minimalist lifestyle that is using the smallest range of materials.First of all, when we go shopping, just buy what we need. Minimalism doesn't mean we stop shopping for goods and services. It means only shopping for essentials, which ensures that we do not waste resources on the unnecessary. Take our shopping list and ask ourselves what we would do without if the economy were tight. The result of this is that we end up concentrating our efforts on important things only.Do you know how much waste you save by making your own food or drink? The minimalist lifestyle extends to eating habits. Instead of ordering takeout that comes with disposable waste, why not cook a proper meal and use plates and cups that can be washed and reused? You will be reducing the amount of waste greatly if you instead take time to learn cooking for yourself. Eat simple and healthy foods that meet nutrition standards and the foods should also be simple enough to prepare.Instead of buying so many products that all serve different purposes, just buy a multipurpose product. For example, when you go to the store, you will buy hand washing soap and body wash. As an alternative, you can buy a multipurpose soap and reduce the waste. Multipurpose products save the space that could have been used up by having many things to achieve the same goal. Embrace multipurpose tools because saving is getting.A minimalist lifestyle goes against that of the modem consumerists. It is all about living on basic essentials and ensuring that you only take what you need. And if you've adopted a minimalist lifestyle, enjoy your journey and appreciate what you have contributed to our environment.32．What does the underlined "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The massive waste．B．The overall material．C．The minimalist lifestyle．D．The growing population．33. Which of the following is a minimalist lifestyle according to the passage?A．Maintaining our eating habits．B．Focusing on essentials only．C．Ordering takeouts with less waste．D．Stopping buying goods and services．34. Why does the author recommend multipurpose products?A．They are affordable．B．They are of high quality．C．They provide more chances．D．They combine many functions．35．What does the author suggest minimalists do in the last paragraph?A．Continue making contributions to the world．B．Go against the modem consumerists．C．Promote their lifestyle to the poor．D．Take whatever they need．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
东莞市2020届第一学期高三期末教学质量检测(英语)
东莞市2020届第一学期高三期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在相应位置，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从21开始。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWorld's Scariest BridgesThe Monkey Bridge, VietnamIt isn't just a specific bridge, because there are various ones across the Mekong Delta. These bridges are built by hand by local residents and their lengths and heights vary from town to town. Made usually of a single piece of bamboo, the Monkey Bridge gets the name from the funny posture people have to adopt while crossing.Hussaini Hanging Bridge, PakistanRegarded as the most dangerous bridge in the world, this gap-filled swinging bridge is not something for the faint-hearted to walk across. What makes this bridge one of the scariest in the world isn't just the fall into the rapidly flowing river below if you slip through the cracks, but also the broken remains of the previous bridge that are still hanging by its side.Bridge of lmmortals, Huangshan, ChinaBuilt in 1988, this bridge is 2.5 km above the ground. If you are brave enough to go across this mountainous bridge, you will not only be treated to spectacular views of the mountains, but also have the opportunity to look down from above the clouds, like a god.Eshima Ohashi Bridge, JapanFeel like going on a rollercoaster ride in your car? That's what you'll be doing if you go for a trip over this Japanese bridge. Completed in 2004, it is 1.7 km long and the highest point reaches 44 meters. From certain angles, it looks as though the bridge simply dropped off into the water but in fact it doesn't. If you enjoy that sinking feeling in your stomach when you're about to drop down in a rollercoaster, then you'll love this unique bridge.21．What is special about the Monkey Bridge in Vietnam?A．It is made of bamboo．B．It is a specific bridge．C．It is a swinging bridge．D．It is like a rollercoaster．22．Which bridge crosses mountains according to the passage?A．The Monkey Bridge．B．Hussaini Hanging Bridge．C．Bridge of Immortals．D．Eshima Ohashi Bridge．23．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A scary tale．B．A travel magazine．C．A research paper．D．A biology textbook．BA local grocery store here is remodeling and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys and give the store bigger profits. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling.The change that bothered me most, however, was in the check-out aisles．Only a few cashiers (收银员）were left working with huge sections being changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self-scan machines worked.When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I smiled and asked her how her family was doing. She smiled back with a warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left.Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can't do. They can't smile. They can't love. They can't touch a heart. Only we can do that. Only we can make life worth living. It is time that we should realize that profits aren't more important than people and machines aren't more important than us. It is time that we should see that we are here not to conquer the world but to be a part of it.24．What change upset the author most?A．The more impulse buys. B．The way of checking-out.C．The bigger profits of the store. D．The changes of customers' attitude. 25．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and 3?A．The author made the acquaintance with a cashier.B．All sections were filled with self-scan machines.C．It's not easy to use a self-scan machine.D．People in the store were out of work.26．How did the author finally check out?A．By asking another customer for help．B．By using a self-scan machine．C．By chatting with shoppers．D．By turning to a cashier．27．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To tell the differences between humans and machines．B．To share the author's experience with machines．C．To arouse people's awareness of self-identity．D．To attract people's attention to use machines．CIn a room at a world-famous university, scientists are studying a small animal called gecko. It's an amazing animal because it can move very quickly up and down a tree and even upside down on a ceiling. The scientists are particularly interested in the gecko's feet. They want to use the same design on a metal robot that looks very similar to the gecko. It has four feet and can walk up walls made of glass or plastics, but it still has trouble walking upside down.Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists and designers spend time studying them. When they have a problem, nature often has the answer. This science is called biomimetics. Bio means "living things" and mimetics means "copying". In other words, scientists—or biomimeticists—study animals and plants in order to copy their design.For example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers because they move so effectively through water. The engineers believe the shape can improve the movement of wind turbines. Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape of the box fish in their new cars because it makes the car faster and fuel-efficient.Inventor William got a great idea studying the leaf of a lotus plant. He noticed that water always ran off the leaf. When he had a closer look, he discovered how it worked. He copied the leaf's special surface and now you can find it in specialized paint products that don't allow water or dirt to stick.In conclusion, biomimetics not only has helped to design our world but promises many more possibilities. Unfortunately, they might take a long time to develop. This is not really surprising: it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants.28．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To introduce the topic．B．To define a new concept.C．To state the author's opinion．D．To summarize the whole passage. 29．How can biomimetics affect our world?A．Help protect the nature．B．Lengthen human's history．C．Inspire human's inventions．D．Slow our world's development．30．What is the author's attitude towards biomimetics?A．Negative．B．Neutral．C．Uncertain．D．Positive．31．What is the best title for the text?A．The Amazing Gecko．B．Designs from Nature．C．Inventions in Engineering．D．Learning from Animals．DApproximately, a million pounds of material is produced for one person alone in a year. Take a minute and think of the waste you produce on average, from plastic paper bags to water bottles. Now multiply that with over a hundred million other people. Some people have realized this and they call on people to adopt a minimalist lifestyle that is using the smallest range of materials.First of all, when we go shopping, just buy what we need. Minimalism doesn't mean we stop shopping for goods and services. It means only shopping for essentials, which ensures that we do not waste resources on the unnecessary. Take our shopping list and ask ourselves what we would do without if the economy were tight. The result of this is that we end up concentrating our efforts on important things only.Do you know how much waste you save by making your own food or drink? The minimalist lifestyle extends to eating habits. Instead of ordering takeout that comes with disposable waste, why not cook a proper meal and use plates and cups that can be washed and reused? You will be reducing the amount of waste greatly if you instead take time to learn cooking for yourself. Eat simple and healthy foods that meet nutrition standards and the foods should also be simple enough to prepare.Instead of buying so many products that all serve different purposes, just buy a multipurpose product. For example, when you go to the store, you will buy hand washing soap and body wash. As an alternative, you can buy a multipurpose soap and reduce the waste. Multipurpose products save the space that could have been used up by having many things to achieve the same goal. Embrace multipurpose tools because saving is getting.A minimalist lifestyle goes against that of the modem consumerists. It is all about living on basic essentials and ensuring that you only take what you need. And if you've adopted a minimalist lifestyle, enjoy your journey and appreciate what you have contributed to our environment.32．What does the underlined "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．The massive waste．B．The overall material．C．The minimalist lifestyle．D．The growing population．33. Which of the following is a minimalist lifestyle according to the passage?A．Maintaining our eating habits．B．Focusing on essentials only．C．Ordering takeouts with less waste．D．Stopping buying goods and services．34. Why does the author recommend multipurpose products?A．They are affordable．B．They are of high quality．C．They provide more chances．D．They combine many functions．35．What does the author suggest minimalists do in the last paragraph?A．Continue making contributions to the world．B．Go against the modem consumerists．C．Promote their lifestyle to the poor．D．Take whatever they need．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
深圳市2020届高三第一学期期末质量检测(英语)
深圳市2020届高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的学校、班级和姓名填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWeekends are precious times for teens，full of different ways to learn about life，the world，and themselves．So，welcome to enjoy the weekend and learn the outdoor skills you’ve always wanted to master！Participants must be 10 and up．(17 and under must be accompanied by a registered adult．) We offer various classes including archery，basic camping，cold weather survival，map and compass and more．Here are details just for four of them：Archery：Participants will be introduced to natural archery shooting techniques and will have the opportunity to improve their shooting skills through instructor guidance．Participants should wear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or boots are best)．If you have your own bow /arrows，you’re more than welcome to bring it/them to the class for use．Basic Camping：If you’d like to try camping but are unsure where to start，this is the class for you！Here you can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simple outing．Cold Weather Survival：During a survival situation，cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly and weaken your will to survive．You’ll learn invaluable skills，proper planning and how to select appropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving．Map and Compass：Do you know how to use a map and compass to navigate(导航) to a destination？This course covers the basics of map and compass navigation such as what’s on a map or compass，determining distances and following a path of travel．After a short overview of skills the class will be outside for “hands-on” navigation in a woodland setting．COST：It will cost $155．Price includes meals，lodging，and instruction for the entire weekend．SCHEDULE：Friday：4:00-5:00 pm check-in; 5:30-6:30 dinner; 7:00-7:30 opening ceremony;8:00-9:30 evening activitiesSaturday：7:00-7:45 am breakfast; 8:00-11:45 session 1; 12:00-1:00 lunch;1:15-5:00 session 2 drop-in activities; 6:00-7:00 dinnerSunday：7:00-7:45 am breakfast; 8:00-11:45 session 3; 12:00 lunch/evaluation & departure 21．What is required of the participants？A．Attending at least four classes．B．Staying together with an adult．C．Paying 155 dollars for meals．D．Reaching the age of ten years．22．Which class encourages participants to bring their own equipment？A．Archery．B．Basic Camping．C．Cold Weather Survival．D．Map and Compass．23．What is scheduled as the last activity？A．Carrying out a questionnaire．B．Joining in the evening activities．C．Holding the closing meeting after lunch．D．Making assessments about what was learned．BA photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10．2018，presenting a cross-cultural perspective on ordinary life in the capital city．Bartolome took these photos in August 2016，and produced a video named Two Worlds，One Dream．These works were displayed in Pingyao，an ancient city in Shanxi Province，under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2017．The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life．He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing，where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows．These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers—peddlers，craftsmen，grocers and innkeepers．Born in 1950，Bartolome has worked as a photographer，stage director，Artistic manager，writer and diplomat．A noted Sinophile，Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects．In the fall of 2008，he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural official．His work experience in China from 2008 to 2018 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China．Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people．He thinks that Chinese people are kind，welcoming and diverse．Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing，he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles．He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them．After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants，he created a number of portraits．Meanwhile，he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar．He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights，and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare’s comedy works：A Midsummer Night’s Dream．24．What is the main purpose of the photography exhibition？A．To present Bartolome’s great photographic skills．B．To tell us Bartolome’s work experience in Beijing．C．To show Bartolome’s view on common life in Beijing．D．To build up a cross-cultural communication bridge．25．What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about the urban styles？A．His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing．B．His work experience in French Embassy in Beijing．C．His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao Old City．D．Shakespeare’s comedy：A Midsummer Night’s Dream．26．What does the unde rlined word “Sinaphile” in paragraph 4 refer to？A．A successful aritist．B．A cultural official．C．A person of status．D．A fan of China．27．What does the text mainly talk about？A．A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera．B．A French artist frequently visits China for photography．C．Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing．D．Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world．C“When someone is rude to you，it can put you in a bad mood．It may even lead you to be rude to someone else，creating a chain of rudeness．In fact，this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person．You don’t even have to be the target of the bad behavior，” stated a researcher．The researchers worked with 81 persons，with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine，who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period．Participants recorded their moods when they woke up; and in the evening，they described their experiences over the course of that day．Each morning the participants also viewed a short video，describing workplace interaction of some kind．Half of the mornings，the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace．Rudeness was conveyed through various means，including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language．Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day，and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves．They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result．Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos，however．A few weeks before the study began，the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stabilityamong other things．The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness．Consequently，one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness，provide plenty of positive reinforcement(强化) and build a civil workplace environment．This，in turn，could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness．28．What is Paragraph 1 intended to show？A．The popularity of rudeness．B．A regular cause of rudeness．C．A new finding about rudeness．D．The common disadvantage of rudeness．29．Why are the short videos played for the participants？A．To make them spread rudeness．B．To educate them on workplace interaction．C．To expose them to various aspects of rudeness．D．To teach them how to use right body languages．30．What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants？A．Being unwilling to work．B．Poor ability to do their work．C．Serious emotional sufferings．D．Less interaction with others．31．Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos？A．People positive and kind to themselves．B．People keeping calm in stressful situations．C．People owning confidence i n others’ ability．D．People participating in the rudeness experiment．DIt is known to us all that most animals only perform tricks when given treats．However，Kim，the world’s first spider to learn a skill，needs no stimulus(刺激物) to do what she loves—jumping from different heights and distances—upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester．While the idea of training a spider might sound evil，the researchers’ motives were purely scientific．They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey or to escape their enemies．A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots．The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position．What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly．For shorter distances，Kim used a lot of energy，resulting in quick leaps，which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey．The farther the distance，the less extra energy was used，resulting in slower but precise leaps．Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic(液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs—to push them off the ground．However，in Kim’s case，her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff．The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders’ jumping technique，but that of other insects as well．“We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions，but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics，” says Nabawy，the leading engineer of the researching team．32．What is the purpose of scientists’ researching the jumping spider？A．To have fun and relax．B．To help develop robots．C．To get rid of spiders．D．To protect this species．33．Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps？A．To jump high enough．B．To land more precisely．C．To catch fast-moving prey．D．To increase chances of escape．34．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers t o？A．Jumping technique．B．Leg muscle．C．Further research．D．Energy for liftoff．35．What can be a suitable title of this passage？A．Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping SpiderB．Jumping Spider Inspired Creating RobotsC．Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD．The World’s First Spider That Jumps on Demand第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省贵阳市普通中学2020届高三上学期期末质量监测英语试题 Word版含答案
贵阳市普通中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷高三英语2020.01本试卷分选择題和非遶择題两郡分。
满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.答題前.考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上.考生要认具核对答題卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目"与考考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮按干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.非选择趣用黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效.3.请保持答題卡平整.不能折叠.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答題卡一并收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做題时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Drive in the city.C. Wash the white paint.2. Why isn't the man going to the sale?A. He must go to work.B. The weather is not cold.C. It ends today.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit.B. Eating candy.C. Shopping.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Best friends.C. Brother and sister.5. When did the man start losing his hair?A. About three years ago.B. About seven years ago.C. About ten years ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末真题考试 英语(WORD含答案)
高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kidBlane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is likebeing a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted theopportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s ge nes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
2020届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tocelebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacationtoAlaska. On the long northward flight, Devon ________ that she would have preferreda tropical island. But she changed her mind on their third day, ________ they hiked out onto Root Glacier with a guide. Standing inside an icecave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowingneon blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was ________ worth the trip!2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While bottled water is convenient, it is alsoreally bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it alsouses more resources because it ________ to the shore. To bemore eco-friendly, make it a habit ________ a reusable waterbottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plasticbottles are usually the ________ and most convenient.You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if don’t likeu sing plastic.3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市房山区普通高中2020届高三上学期期末考试英语答题卡
第三部分：书Байду номын сангаас表达（共两节，35分） 第一节（15分）
Dear Jim,
Yours, Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
高三英语第 1 页 共 2 页
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
学校： 第二节（20分）
班级：
姓名：
考号：
非 答 题 区 域 答 题 无 效
13 ［ A ］［ B ］［ C ］［ D ］ 18 ［ A ］［ B ］［ C ］［ D ］ 23 ［ A ］［ B ］［ C ］［ D ］ 28 ［ A ］［ B ］［ C ］［ D ］
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
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2020届高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷03-英语(考试版)【考试范围：高考全部内容】
英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页）绝密★启用前2020届高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷03英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’veadded to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap s ervice where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just sendthem back!1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge. B. By sending the advertisement to the club. C. By choosing books with special prices. D. By returning the completed order form.2. What information does the monthly magazine give members? A. The percentage saved on each book. B. The names of all the books sold by the club. C. The list of the newest books available to buy. D. The books that can be swapped by club members.3. What can we infer from the last part of the passage? A. At least four books should be bought each year. B. Members can look at the books before they buy them. C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”. D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.BDaniella Wride was brushing her daughter’s long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isn’t painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gia nessa’s first -grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of “Baldy”(秃子) made her feel like an abandoned child. “I didn’t want her to feel that she wasn’t like the other kids,” her mother said. “I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable. ”Then comes the school’s traditional “Crazy Hair Day” in April, a great just -for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessa’s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook -sticker(贴纸) jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella smiled. “She’s so lovely. ”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mother’s encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is no w glad that she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people. “But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can’t. I’m thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butter flies and flowers. ” 4. Why was Gianessa different from other kids? A. She was born bald.B. She suffered from hair loss.C. She was talented in hair designing.D. She had her head fully shaved.5. How did others react to Gianessa’s disease? A. Her doctor was quite optimistic.B. Her mother gave her artificial hair.英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）C. Her classmates were all considerate.D. Her school offered her special help.6. What could Gianessa do on the “Crazy Hair Day”?A. She could tease others.B. She could decorate her hair.C. She could shop scrapbook-stickers.D. She could show her personality.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The artificial hair built up the girl’s confidence.B. The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.C. The competition served as a way to make a change.D. The disease was cured with mother’s love and care.CGoogle’s new camera, called Clips, is a smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely on its own!What sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness apart is that it is specially intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.The Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms ( 计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face reco gnition. “Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted, but he said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced,” Payne said that now they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.8. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It enables easy Internet access.B. It is equipped with tough glass.C. It can be worn on your clothing.D. It allows of hands-free photography.9. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Awkward.B. Brief.C. Touching.D. Unforgettable.10. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The advance in technology.B. The popularity of the Internet.C. The screen for viewing and editing.D. The rise of the smartphone industry. 11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. New gadgets in the age of apps.B. Artificial intelligence in daily Life.C. A new digital camera from Google.D. An alternative way to photograph.DThe assumption that depression is a disease has been supported by biologists, psychiatrists and companies producing medicine. Although advances in medical treatment have certainly been responsible for reducing much suffering, sticking to the disease model is preventing a more complete understanding of why we are so likely to suffer from depression, with at least 45% of people experiencing the condition in their lifetimes.My recent review of theories and personal observations suggests that depression might serve some useful functions. We should not forget that depression has meaning, and that there is a real new life after recovery.A recent study of depression in Holland showed that people seemed to cope better with hardships in life after depression than they were doing before it. In the group as a whole, liveliness, psychological health, social and spare-time activities, performance at work and general health all significantly improved upon recovery from depression.Depression can lead to great insights(洞察力) and achievements. More than 2,000 years ago, Aristotle believed depression to be a state of great moral and spiritual value because of the insights it could bring. The philosopher John Stuart Mill wrote his famous work, Utilitarianism, at the age of 19 and became depressed at the age of 21. Upon recovery, he admitted that the experience had taught him an important lesson---that he should not sacrifice(牺牲) his social and emotional development to intellectual ambition.Theories have suggested that depression could be a defense against the long-time stress. It is possible that depression defends us against the tendency to ignore our true needs by chasing unobtainable goals and helps to bring these needs into sharper focus.Depression may bring about a “rebirth” because it removes a false idea about oneself. There is some evidence from scientific studies to show that depressed people are rather more realistic in their thinking than “healthy” individuals. With recover y, a new kind of truth could be found, which would do away with blind optimism: a more modest evaluation of the depressed person’s own ability, containing a more balanced picture of his or her life.Depression may have forced our ancestors to look again at their strengths and weaknesses, and their coping strategies. Regardless of the reason for falling into depression, the journey has potential to make us better equipped, in a general sense, for life.12. Which of the following is the disadvantage of treating depression as a disease?A. People dislike being taken as patients.B. The medical treatment costs a lot of money.C. It prevents us from better understanding depression.D. It stops people from getting a balanced picture of life.13. After recove ring from depression, John Stuart Mill realized that he shouldn’t _________ .A. take part in too many social activitiesB. aim too high in intellectual achievementC. write Utilitarianism at such an early ageD. consider too much about emotional needs英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页）14. What functions can depression serve? a. It enables people to perform better at work b. It makes it easier to achieve people’s dream. c. It helps people to get a realistic view of self d. It improves people’s ability to deal with difficulties A. abcB. bcdC. abdD. acd35. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Ways to Address Depression B. Brave Attitude to Depression C. Depression: Disease or Rebirth? D. Depression: Assumption or Reality?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市2020届高三英语上学期期末教学质量监测试题
第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In two weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. Two weeks ago. D. For two weeks.2. A. At a garage. B. In a parking lot. C. At a car shop. D. In a car showroom.3. A. Sell the ice cream. B. Take a bite of the ice cream.C. Make a wish.D. Pass up the food.4. A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $3.00. D. $2.5.5. A. She's unwilling to do it.B. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She's ready to donate blood.6. A. Sick. B. Quite well. C. Excited. D. Confused.7. A. She has only one coat so she can't choose.B. She has a coat but she doesn't want to wear it.C. She hopes that the man can lend her one.D. She doesn't wear a coat since she hasn't one.8. A. She's wondering how many hands she has.B. She doesn't want to help the man.C. She can't handle this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can't prevent her family members from missing her.B. She can't help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn't do well in the new school.D. She misses her family because she doesn't get used to the school's life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C. She didn't notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Waste from animal. B. Agricultural chemicals.C. Industrial waste.D. Safe containers.12. A. Undamaged metal cans. B. All the boxes of juice or milk.C. Leaking cans.D. Waterproof containers.13. A. You should clean up the cans only.B. You should brush the cans and then put them in boiled water.C. You should place the cans in safe areas.D. You should make the cans clean and boil them thoroughly.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. A laboratory assistant. B. A chemistry teacher.C. A teacher of a laboratory.D. A professor in the hospital.15. A. He can make up the class.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He will be reported immediately.D. He will attend other classes.16. A. It must be fastened tightly together.B. It should be cut right away.C. The students will be asked to leave the class.D. The students' parents will be called to school.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Purple. B. Black. C. Natural. D. Gray.18. A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magazine.B. Because she thinks dyeing hair will do harm to hair.C. Because she hopes to be different from others.D. Because she is afraid to be punished by her parents.19. A. Having it cut immediately. B. Letting it be.C. Having it dyed again.D. Dyeing it themselves.20. A. Dye her hair right away. B. Buy some cheap dye.C. Keep her hair natural.D. Choose some special products. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ten year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (occupy) by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to"relocate"the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) ______ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23) ______ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish (24) ______ (rescue) during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) ______ (big) than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26) ______ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) ______ (be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact(28) ______ you are afraid. That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It hasalways been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage) . The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry, the author, has written many award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so celebrated.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.In most democracies today, people expect women to vote. Women are just as able to make decisions about their 31 leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.As late as the middle of the 19th century only men voted in most Western countries.A few countries or states let women vote in local elections. But women voting was far from 32 . At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began 33 this situation. They believed that they should have a(n) 34 in their government's leaders. In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft 35 that women should be able to vote. In the United States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n) 36 to slavery. In the process, they decided that women also should have more 37 .Yet despite the 38 of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, which changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Shepherd. She led a group that presented petitions（请愿书） to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's $10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 1906. By this time, some U.S. states and territories allowed women to vote. But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have 39 that right. In many countries, women have even held their country's highest office. All of that is due to the efforts of the women who fought for a(n) 40 voice.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common 41 for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.Standard wind-power plants rely on strong support and 42 can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is 43 how to obtain the energy from those winds.Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable（可充气的）wings 44 to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generators more 45 and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate 46 at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) 47 power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites are 48 from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables to controltheir height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming objects 49 planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They loop （绕行）around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in motion, 50 electric current.KiteGen has the 51 to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little 52 investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires 53 little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more 54 .Kite power has the potential to greatly 55 on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.41.A.resolution B.proposal C.resource D.substitute42.A.generally B.frequently C.continually D.regularly43.A.carrying out B.figuring out C.breaking out D.picking out44.A.chosen B.applied C.collected D.connected45.A.efficient plete C.powerful D.positive46.A.actively B.passively C.automatically D.artificially47.A.strange B.similar C.different D.original48.A.fastened B.revealed C.tailored D.released49.A.except for B.instead of C.such as D.due to50.A.producing B.inventing C.promoting D.developing51.A.qualification B.potential C.trend D.intention52.A.normal B.formal C.additional D.alternate53.A.concretely B.abstractly C.thoroughly D.relatively54.A.energy B.strength C.technology D.opportunity55.A.focus B.extend C.improve D.transferSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms the tissue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this diseasebecause their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排列). Strength exercises with light weights or body weight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of the spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which help keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamins and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from foods. Thus, people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56. What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical conditionB. The actions of viruses that cause illnessesC. Drugs often used to solve physical issuesD. The location of organs in the human body57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvementB. By analyzing a series of dataC. By introducing minor injuriesD. By describing a gradual process58. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working out too hardB. A method for improving sleep qualityC. A slogan used to promote health classesD. A big criticism often aimed at doctors59.What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective.(B)In late March of 2018, a tear in the earthabout 15 meters wide and 20 meters deepsuddenly appeared in Kenya. It cut across roadsand even split houses in two. This crackappeared out of nowhere after heavy rains andan increase in seismic(地震的) activity. Somescientists believe that it's further proofthat Africa is slowly splitting apart.Once, a very long time ago, Africa and South America were one landmass before they separated. Similarly, one day in the very distant future, a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent. This will create a new landmass and a new ocean. The breakup is a result of plate tectonics(板块运动), the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust.When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other, it is called rifting. The result is a rift valley. Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting, but the results are easy to observe in the East African Rift System( EARS). That's why studying this part of the world is so important.The East African Rift System begins in the north in Ethiopia, where three plates are moving away from each other. Two of them are continental plates, the African and Arabian plates. They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from the other two. But don't plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon. The plates are moving at a rate of about 6 millimeters a year. At that speed, millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increased volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust. This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地热的) power plantsgoing online in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.60.What can be concluded from the passage?A.A war will certainly break out in Africa.B.A disaster will suddenly strike Africa.C.A geological structure will change in Africa.D.A new country will come into being in Africa.61.Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passage?A.East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabian plate.D. Africa plate.62.What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking?A.Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. Energy.(C)Are you worried about money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said, "If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any. "I get the point. Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so, you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing. Most of us also have those terrible, surprisingunexpected bills. But unless you lose your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses?PERTINENT（切中要害的） QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions. Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.TOO MUCH INFORMATIONTMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing pent-up （压抑的）feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported. And this can happen, but not with your loved ones because they will take on your fear and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you.POSITIVE ACTIONIt's hard to be dispassionate about money, but honestly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint.Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.Maybe you need to use this time to get your books in order on your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again, you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life.B.You'd better calm down when you have financial problems.C.You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work.D.When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.64.The passage implies that ______.A.the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive actionB.as long as we share feelings with others, money fear will disappearC.we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fearsD.any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money65.The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraphprobably means ______.A.to solve financial fears caused by your familyB.to help your family smartly avoid financial fearsC.to make your family responsible for financial fearsD.to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely.66.The best title of the passage is ______.A.Perceptions of money and valueB. Passion, money and familyC. Keeping balance of psychologyD. Dealing with money worries Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. 67Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way.It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. 68The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilt, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false guilt focuses on falling to meet expectations you had for yourself.69 No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.It's also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.70 If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far aspossible.Have you ever been involved in an animal rescue? This is what happened to Winter the dolphin. Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, alone, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.The fisherman who found her called for help, and a rescue team soon arrived. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly hurt. Her rescuers didn't think she would survive. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.The doctors managed to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. Her tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live.The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds, but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail. Thankfully the story doesn't end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail, she moved her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But the doctors at the aquarium were worried that the unconventional movement would hurt her spine.Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and thought he could help. He is a specialist who designs and provides prostheses(义肢) for people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin? He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for a new fluke and tail section.Kevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit Winter's body and protect her skin. Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve. Now Winter can swim like other dolphins. And, she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.交友时勿以貌取人。
2020届高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷03-英语(全解全析)
2020届高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷03英语·全解全析第一部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“Membership: All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom ofthe page, select your first order from our book list and then post the co mpleted form back to us. ” 你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。
分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，分析选项可知D项符合题意。
2.C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据Being a member 中的“In each of your monthly club magazines, our experiencedstaff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offe red at an extra-special price. ”每一期月刊杂志，有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书”（每月刊最好的）给你，它是以特别价格提供的。
“Book of the Month”即the newest books 。
分析选项可知C项符合题意。
故选C。
3.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keepthe books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!”你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。
高三第一学期期末教学质量检英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
高三第一学期期末教学质量检测英语考试（2020-2021学年度）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，共计30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn from the conversation?A．There’s a cat in the corner.B．The man doesn’t think Kate’s old enough.C．Kate doesn’t put her things in order.2．What does the woman mean?A．She is sad because the ceremony has been put off.B．She is worried about the safety of the ceremony.C．She is happy that the ceremony will be held on time.3．What does the woman think about the new DVD player?A．She has no idea yet.B．It’s no better than the old one.C．It’s not as good as the computer.4．When will the man move into his new house?A．This month B．In two months C．Next month5．What does the woman want to know?A．The way to Kin g’s Road.B．The way to the college.C．The name of the college第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 (3)
第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AFor most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint___1___ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings___2___(notice) by an artcollector,____3____recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world___4___(hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.【答案】1. in 2. were noticed3. who4. heard【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲了Anna Mary Roberts在七十岁时，开始画画，她的作品被人们所喜爱。
2020届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题本试卷共10页，三大题，卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAna, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. T hey need a temporary place to call “home” until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area.Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a “fitness center”), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. “I’ll see you then,” she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone.When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. “These look good,” he said.“Mommy, let me see,” said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments.The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the1best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband’s workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment.The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit.Finally, they had a place to stay.1. Which of the following is not an amenity?A. Clubhouse.B. Fitness center.C. Pool.D. High ceilings.2. What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?A. Prices.B. Amenities.C. Locations.D. All of the above.3. Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?A. Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.B. Because it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property.C. Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter.D. Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.4. What do we know about Ana?A. She was a smart and organized wife.B. She signed the rental contract on her own.C. She bought a home for her family in Carolina.D. Her husband worked in a hotel.BTheatres of the pastThe Greek theatreTheatres developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theatres were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated（夸张的）2action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval theatreThe Medieval theatre started in churches. That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests（牧师）to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally, the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan theatreThe England’s theatre developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theatre was the stage. It has three parts: the fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration theatreSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters（百叶窗）were painted with the scene.5. Why were ancient Greek theatres built on hills?A. To hold a large audience.B. To build a big and strong stage.C. To have a better sound effect.D. To emphasize exaggerated performances.6. In which theatre could actors’ voices and speech help create scenes?A. The Greek theatre.C. The Elizabethan theatre.3B. The Medieval theatre.D. The Restoration theatre.7. What is special about the Restoration theatre?A. Colorful masks were used.C. Most of its plays were sorrowful.B. The stage was smartly designed.D. Ordinary people were the performers.CAbout two months ago, Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time.“It developed suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them, but the thoughts quickly returned, making it even harder for me to fall asleep,” said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.Before the insomnia developed, Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders, such as taking a long time to fall asleep. He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia.In addition to feeling tired during the day, Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia, such as an unexplained stomach ache.“I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day,” said the 40-year-old, who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for tre atment. “I may be ruined if this situation continues.”In an attempt to overcome his problem, Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor, such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times, and taking medication.Sun Hongqiang, director of the Sleep Medicine Center at the hospital, said his team has seen a constant rise in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years.Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun.“Globally, the incidence of sleep disorders is rising,” he said. “In China, about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders, while around 10 percent frequentlyexperience insomnia.”It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders, but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality, brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles, he added.8. What is the meaning o f the underlined word “insomnia”?A. Being unable to sleep.B. Staying up late.C. Low sleep quality.D. Taking a long time to fall asleep.9. What’s Xing’s occupation?A. A doctor.B. A bank employee.C. A student from Peking UniversityD. A physician.10. What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiang’s words?A. About 30% of the Chinese suffer from insomnia.B. Doctors are too busy to see people with insomnia.C. Physicians are in high demand in the battle against insomnia.D. The causes of insomnia include brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Insomnia –A terrible diseaseB. Insomnia –An increasing incidentC. Doctors –In great demandD. Sleep disorder –A constant phenomenonDA PG-13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film. A PG-13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity（裸露）, language, adult activities or other elements,5but does not reach the restricted R category.The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating, but such nudity in PG-13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be violence scene in a PG-13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence.A single use of one of the rude words in a film, though only as an expletive（感叹语）, initially requires at least a PG-13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG-13 if, based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.12. What is the main goal of this passage?A. To discuss various movie ratings.B. To explain various movie ratings.C. To explain the difference between PG-13 and R movie ratings.D. To explain the PG-13 movie rating.13. According to PG-13 rating, the theme of the movie __________.A. has little impact on its ratingB. has a large impact on its ratingC. should be entertainingD. should be suitable for children14. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage __________.A.should not be allowed in moviesB.is dangerousC. makes a PG-13 rating necessaryD. is not appropriate for children under 13615. What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require?A. A PG rating.B. A PG-13 rating.C. An R rating.D. An NC-17 rating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题(含解析)
高三英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Young Scholars ProgramThe University o f Maryland’s Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits, pursue academic interests or discover college life at the University of Maryland. The program is challenging and rewarding. Students have the opportunity to show that they can be successful in a university environment.The ActivitiesDuring three weeks of exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with students who share similar interests and communicate with the best teachers of the University of Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment. Students can have trips to nearby Washington, DC and enjoy movie nights and activities at the student union. Workshops and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.The CoursesThe Young Scholars Program offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Classes generally meet every day from Monday to Friday. The program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Participants can benefit from the University of Maryland’s vast resources, includinglibraries, computers and instructional labs.The RewardsUpon program completion, teens will go home with better preparations for the college experience-both academically and socially. In addition, students earn three college credits that post to the University of Maryland transcript (成绩单).The ApplicationThe application process includes submission (提交) of the application, high school transcript and a letter of recommendation.Ages: 14-18Mailing address: The University of Maryland College ParkFor more information, call 3014057762.1. Which is NOT true about the program according to paragraph1?A. It is intended for college students.B. It can offer college credits for teens.C. It’s worth participating.D. It can let teens experience college life in advance.2. What can teens do during three weeks of the program?A. They can learn from the best students of the University of MarylandB. They can join the student union of the University of Maryland.C. They can attend a meeting for academic discussion.D. They can attend classes every day.3. If you want to apply for the program, you need ______.A. preview the university environment ahead of timeB. take a part time job in the university’s libraryC. submit high school transcriptD. call 3014057762 to contact the university first.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】本文为应用文。
2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题_4
2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and i nfluential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lea d you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokus ai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable maste rpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950 Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection, this is the firs t exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.23 February—27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourish ed between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greek s, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for cen turies all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.14 September 2017—14 January 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatell i GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July—3 September 2017Room 90aFree, just drop in21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you wil l probably go to______.A. Room 35B. Room 30C. Room 90D. Room 90a22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Mosca telli Gift.23.Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a tour guide.B. In a sto ry book.C. In a parenting magazine.D. In a h ealth report.BClara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in Americanhistory. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of thefirst women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for threeyears, learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recogniz ed that the poorly equipped soldiers neededhelp. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected n ecessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She als o read to the soldiers andwrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862 , Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thoughtheaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arri ved at exactly the right time.”In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the Internati onal Committee of the Red Cross. Upon herreturn to the United States, she successfully founded the Ame rican Red Cross. She led the organization forthe next 23 years. Her last field mission (使) as president of th e American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Ga lveston hurricane. She did not retire (退) from the American R ed Cross until she was 83.True to her nature, Clara always went to where the needwas t he greatest.Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.24.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was ___ __.A. modestB. caringC. ta lentedD. honest25.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____.A. joined the army and fought bravelyB. went to Europe for further studyC. did a lot to help soldiersD. continued to work as a teacher26.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?A. The aim of the American Red Cross.B. The importance of voluntary donations.C. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.D. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.27. Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt ___ __.A. excited and gratefulB. proud and joyfulC. shy and nervousD. sad and sorryCThe Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences has been a warded to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". Duflo became only the second woman to win a share of the a ward.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced it had s elected them on Monday. Their prizes will be formally present ed, along with those of other Nobel Laureates, at a lavish ban quet in Stockholm, Sweden on Dec 10, which is the anniversa ry of the death of Alfred Nobel, the industrialist and scientist af ter whom the awards are named. The king of Sweden will pre sent the winners with medals, certificates, and 9 million kronor ($918,000) in each discipline. A maximum of three people ca n share each prize each year.The academy said it selected Banerjee, Duflo, and Kremer be cause of their research into the "daunting issue" of global pov erty. It said they tackled the issue by breaking it down into sm aller questions that could be better asked and answered. It sai d they looked into how best to improve the health of children b y examining their educations, health systems, agricultural app roaches, and access to credit.Forty-six-year-old Duflo, who is the youngest person to win the prize, said current turbulence in global economics can be traced back to a changing world order."I think we live in turbulent times when many individuals in ric h countries are deeply concerned about their position in the w orld," she said. That anxiety is "at the root of much of the turb ulence we are seeing".Kremer conducted field experiments in the 1990s on how vari ous interventions improved academic results for children in K enya. Banerjee and Duflo conducted similar experiments in In dia.Banerjee and Duflo are married and based at the Massachus etts Institute of Technology. Kremer is an academic at Harvar d University.The prize, which is officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is gen erally thought of as the most prestigious award in the field of e conomics and has been presented annually since 1969. Unlik e the other Nobel prizes, it was not established in 1901 based on instructions contained in Nobel's will but was set up by Sw eden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, to mark its 300th ann iversary. It is, however, managed by the Nobel Foundation, al ong with the other Nobel prizes.The Nobel Prize in Economics was the last in a series of Nobel prizes for 2019 to be announced in recent days; following o n from prizes in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature, and t he highly coveted Nobel Peace Prize28. According to the passage which of the following descriptio ns is incorrect?Duflo as well as the other two scientists is to accept the Nobel Prize on Dec. 10 in Stockholm.The 3 winners this year adopted similar approach to the issue of global issue.Duflo believes the present turbulent world economics is roote d in a changing world order.Kremer found varieties of interventions helpful in field experim ents performed in Kenya and Indian.29. What does the underlined word tackled in paragraph 4 pro bably mean?stopped B. solved C. improvedD. examined30. What does Duflo think of a lot of people in rich countries? They don’t care about those living the poverty.They will put an end to the turbulence in global economics. They are worried about losing the edge over people in other c ounties.Individuals in rich countries are deeply anxious about the turb ulence.31. We can learn from the passage _____.Banerjee and Kremer are scholars at the Massachusetts Insti tute of Technology.The Nobel Prizes were all established in 1901 based on instr uctions contained in Nobel’s will.The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is the most famous a ward in the field of economics.The Nobel Foundation is not in charge of the management of the Nobel Prize in Economics.DHunan province in Central China is also home of many influen tial and talented celebrities, including thought leaders, artists, inventors and political figures, Yuan Shenggao reports. Located in Central China, Hunan province boasts a splendid h istory and abundant cultural heritage.Six exquisite, five-color glazed porcelains, presented at a news conference of th e province in Beijing in late July, drew the attention of the med ia. The conference was held to brief the media on a series of events launched by the province in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China on Oct 1.Four of the six porcelain vases were collected by the National Museum of China and the other two were to be kept by the m useum in August, said Shen Bin, an inheritor of the technique of five-color glazed porcelains in Liling city of Hunan.Shen described the products as "white as jade, clear as a mirr or, thin as paper and sound like chime", which can display the oriental elegance to the world.The technique of five-color glazed porcelains, listed among national intangible cultu ral heritage, can be traced back to more than 1,700 years ago and was invented at Liling Kiln.In the early 20th century, the technique was improved in the c ompany founded by Xiong Xiling, an industrialist and educator from Hunan, who employed top ceramists and introduced the most advanced manufacturing equipment.The technical upgrade enhanced the quality of porcelains and enriched the colors of the products, improving their artistic an d utility value.Now Liling has become one of the biggest ceramic products e xport cities in China. In 2018, the import and export of the city totaled about $480 million, of which roughly 60 percent was c ontributed by local ceramics, according to official figures.Besides the five-color glazed porcelains, Hunan is closely linked with many cel ebrities.32. What is the passage mainly about?Hunan is home of many influential and talented celebrities. Hunan boasts a splendid history and abundant nature heritag e.It is about the five-color glazed porcelains and the development of its technique. The technique of five-color glazed porcelains was invented more than 1700 years a go.33. The six exquisite five-color glazed porcelains ________. were introduced in a detailed way at the conference held in B eijing.were collected by the National Museum of China.belong to Shen Bin.can well show the oriental elegance to the world.34. What can infer from the last but one paragraph?Li Ling is the biggest ceramic products export city in China. The export and import of ceramic production products add upto about $ 480.People in Li Ling lead a very rich life.The industry of porcelains contribute a lot to the local govern mental tax income.35. Who is NOT probably to be talked about after the last par agraph?Cai Lun, the innovator of paper-making technology.Shen Bin, inheritor of the technique of the five-color glazed porcelains.Mao Zedong, one of the founders of the PRC.Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet drowned himself in the Miluo River i n Hunan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020届高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷03
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第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 41.______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. ______________ 46.______________ 47. ______________ 48. ______________ 49. ______________ 50. ______________。