英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题5

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大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案

大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案英语专四语法词汇题即语言知识题型，此类题型占考试总分20%与专四作文分值相等，专四考生只要经常多练习此类题型，相信这题将会成为送分题。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.a. except forb. furthermorec. in addition tod. in spite of2. the wind blew hard. the waves ______ the boat against the rocks.a. rushedb. dashedc. crashedd. crushed3. alone in london, without friends, work or money, shelley fell into ______.a. despairb. disappointmentc. dissatisfactiond. disgust4. to take part in a space flight would be an exciting ________.a. relaxationb. pleasurec. pastimed. adventure5. all of us were ____ that the old man could walk on his hands.a. shockedb. amazedc. frightenedd. pleased6. the desperate search for timber and fuel would ________ the destruction of forest.a. lead tob. break upc. come up withd. set off7. he was determined to do _____, not to any individual person but to the country.a. rightb. wellc. goodd. wonders8. he fell off his bike and broke one of his legs. ________ he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. with the result thatd. without result9. some words are hard to____ because they have manydifferent uses.a. sayb. expressc. defined. determine10. the manager ____ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.a. persistedb. insistedc. claimedd. preferred11. don't stand on formalities. _________ yourself to whatever you prefer.a. takeb. exertc. helpd. devote12. i felt ____ and upset. what on earth did he want with me?a. displeasedb. dissatisfiedc. puzzledd. disgusted13. she was an exceedingly kind woman, _______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.a. loyal tob. royal toc. true ofd. hopeful of14. the new regulation does not ______ until the first of march.a. go into effectb. put into effectc. put into operationd. put into practice15. if we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we would have seen her _______.a. offb. throughc. aboutd. out16. applicants are ________ to provide evidence that their english is good enough to study in the united states.a. demandedb. obligedc. dued. necessary17. according to nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ________ to five people who have made gnat contributions to mankind during the previous year.a. contributedb. devotedc. distributedd. allocated18. i am afraid i don't have any _______ in this matter.a. sayb. sayc. rightd. idea19. the po1iceman managed to _______ down the owner of the bike.a. searchb. runc. lookd. track20. the noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.a. softb. faintc. quietd. inaudible答案：1.c2.b3.a4.d5.b6.a7.c8.a9.c 10.b11.c12.c13.a14.a15.a16.b17.c18.a19.d 20.b【大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案】。

专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案

专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案科学研究好象钻木板，有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. the atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.while he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. he was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.at the committee last saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.we went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.to my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.the doctor took x-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.he felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.he has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; i can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.how did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.he could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.the government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. i know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. it was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. the travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.all our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.this is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.i was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.except on official _____such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.the final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.while walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.tibet, the second largest province of china, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.the young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.so many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.she was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.there are nations whose lack of contact with the outsideworld has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to29.this is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off答案：01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c29.a 30.d专四词汇解析：condense [kən'dens]vi. 浓缩;凝结vt. 使浓缩;使压缩contract ['kɔntrækt,vi. 感染;订约;收缩vt. 感染;订约;使缩短refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥;驳倒irrational [i'ræʃənəl]adj. 无理性的;不合理的;荒谬的coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的。

英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套(5)

声明因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5 年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。

请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于2001年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE 以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。

2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。

自测题第五套I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:401. _ is something made of wool and cotton and usually has two or more colours. A. Jean B. Tweed C. Shawl D. Flax402. To trap animals a hunter fixes a _, usually made of cord, across the path they are likely to take.A. lotusB. lotionC.snarlD.snare403.Someone's _ is a person who helps them to commit a crime or to do something wrong.A. coronerB. accompliceC. felonD.claimant404. _ is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks, trees, malls, etc.A. CloverB. CedarC.LichenD. Leech405. A _ is the main part of the body of a boat or tank.A. tuskB. hullC. roosterD. duct406. We ran when the bull began to _.A. dribbleB. engenderC. fizzD. snort407. The _ drove the ship on the rock.A. drizzleB. tempestC.hazeieu408. Once you've _ to the heat you won't feel so tired.A. enragedB. acclimatizedC. forebodedD.gargled409. If the sun _ something, especially the ground or plants, it makes it completely dry.A. impendsB. liltsC. parchesD.traduces410. After wavshing them in soapy water, _ the clothes thoroughly.A. leerB. harrowC. maculateD.rinse411. We'll need to have a new electric _ fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A. schooner B. socket C.rudder D.cartridge412. Leaves turned to shimming silver as _ played through them.A. solosB. zephyrsC. hurricanesD.galaxies413. Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the _ of his remarks.A. tacB. tactC. tannerD.tenor414. A _ is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds..A. blizzardB. blissC. blisterD. bazaar415. _ is a red powder which people, especially women and actors, put on their cheeks in order to give them more color.A. PipB. RumC. YogurtD. Rouge416. The coronation of the new king was performed with great _ .A. pompB. pumpC. plumpD. plumb417. During his _ in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs.A. sojournB. irisC. perilD. rapture418. He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot, then _ it wide of the goal.A. assayedB.exterminatedC. jabbedD. jeered419. Insurance _ losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters. A. unraveling B. underwritmg C. understating D. unassuming420. This Bob Dylan _ includes some'rare recordings of his best songs.A. anthologyB.anthemC. anthropologyD. antidote421. The president of this company is just a _ —the chief Executive has day-to-day control.A. hindB. playboyC. figureheadD. backdrop422. Silver _ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.A. snookersB. stewsC. dousesD. tarnishes423.The men who amved in the _ of drug dealers-were actually undercover police officers.A. smearB. rimeC. copD. guise .424. Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter _ off course into an oil platform and ditched into the North Sea.A. blandishedB. falsifiedC.instigatedD. veered425. We looked down to the river _ we'd climbed, and nobody complained of the effort as I had anticipated.A. whereofB. whereonC.whenceD. wherefore426. The ship _ at Sydney and we spent a day-touring the city.A. berthedB. amassedC. dissuadedD. poached427. The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed'repeatedly and at a number of speeds, so the'editor can cut and _ the film.A. ambleB.tinkerC.splideD. adulate428. I sell _ tickets for several charities every year.A. raftB. ramC.rangerD. raffle429. The tape recording _ to be of a conversation between the princess and a secret admirer.A. purportsB. quashesC. tinkiesD. boggles430. The further under _ your golf score gets, the better you're playing.A. apexB. arkC.spaD. ParII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 431. They are near akin to us.A. closely relatedB. hostileC. friendlyD. separated432. Do not alight from a moving train.A. set upB. get offC. get aboutD. get on433. She looked very alluring in her black evening dress.A. boringB. repellingC. abhoringD. Tempting434. For ten years the Greeks besieged the city of Troy.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded435. As the fire spread, smoke billowed out of the building.A. surgedB. keptC. shutD. flew436. The main roads in this city are lined with towering birches.A. shopsB. skyscrapersC. tall treesD.high buildings437. He buffed the coin untl it shone.A. polishedB. choppedC. knockedD. swung438. There is a bulge at the end of this rent.A. poleB. swellingC. holeD. crack439. Jim is eager to see his old school chums at the class reunion.A. teachersB. playmatesC. childhood friendsD. intimate friends440. The ship's propeller churned the waves to foam.A. propelledB. brokeC. batteredD. stirred up441. The man was clad in a black suit and a derby hat.A. carryingB. buyingC. wearingD. looking for442. The audience clamored for the show to begin.A. called outB. called upC. called awayD. called forth443. The draperies he bought for his new sitting room are from Iran.A. chairsB. paintingsC. furnitureD.curtains444. In the bee family, drones do not work.A. female honeybeesB. male honeybeesC. workersD. queens445. The little boy had had a long day; he was feeling drowsy.A. lazyB. sleepyC. exhaustedD. sad446. His wealth dwindled into nothingness.A. lostB. diminishedC. wastedD. finished447. The Pacific coast is the region in the United States most prone to earthquakes. A. gales B. stor C. destruction D. tremors448. The doctor gave him an injection to ease his pain.A. assuage:B. auditC. assessD. augment449. Nowadays, the youngsters are averse to easy tasks.A. ferventB. fickleC. frivolousD. facile450. We used to play on the beach when the tide ebbed.A. cameB. flowed backC. vanishedD. flooded451. It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A. sweatB. hazeC. dewD. frost452. Although the Carbon 14 _method of dating old objects is not foolproof, it is the best method available at present.A. wholly operationalB. entirely serviceableC. fully reliablepletely safe 453. Miss Baker's response to your request seemed gratifying.A. shrewdB. threateningC. overwhelmingD. pleasing454. Harry is gregarious by nature.A. unfriendlyB. stingyC. courtlyD. very friendly455. There must be some grit in the machinery; it isn't running smoothly.A. rough bits of metalB. rough bits of wireC. rough bits of sandD. rough bits of cloth456. The criminal insinuated that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. suggested indirectlyB. denied positivelyC. argued convincinglyD. stated flatly457. The ill treatment towards the prisoners finally led to an insurrection.A. a riskB. a riteC. a riseD. a riot458. Try to intercept the letter before it falls into the wrong hands.A. get overB. get aroundC. get hold ofD. get rid of459. His involuntary sigh betrayed his feelings.A. automaticB. unbelievableC. unnecessaryD. unreasonable460. The door won't latch properly.A. slamB. lockC. shutD. open461. The Miss Universe pageant will be held in Hong Kong this year.A. palaceB. exhibitionC. concertD.show462. He felt a pang at the thought of his missing child.A. thrustB. sharp painC.shiverD. shock463. Even after the government troops were defeated partisans continued to fight the invaders inA. citizensB. local peopleC. regular armiesD.guerrillas464. He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young minds.A. deepB. far-reachingC. indirectD. harmful .465. His interest indicates that he must be a student of philology.A. languageB. ethnicityC. paleontologyD. mammals466. Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.A. TransactingB. FordingC. MistingD. Bleaching467. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.A. acceleratedB. declinedC.speededD. rose468. Students will be admitted irrespective of sex, age and nationality.A. heightB. propertyC. political viewsD. gender469. Everybody in our class likes her shining eyes.A. ludicrousB. lusciousC. licentiousD. lustrous470. The news of the bank's failure was a thunderbolt.A. a great eventB.unexpectedC. a shockD. a misfortuneIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.A) volley disconcert stipend crucible bogus quack showdownrabies stint bigotry471. He went to see a _ who said he could cure him wrth some kind of strange herbs. 472. Commentators believe there is no reason for the latest killings than a renewed wave of _ and hatred.473. She produced some _ documents io support her claim.474. He has just finished a _ of compulsory military service.475. Millions of dollars were spent on lawyers in a courtroom _ between the two companies.476. Dogs, cats, foxes and bats can all carry _.477. Even as the funeral took place, guerrillas hidden nearby fired a fresh _ of machine-gun fire.478. This theatre is the _ comedy, where fame or failure is found.479. We were _ to be told, "You can't be trusted."480. As deputy chairman of the company, he will receive an annual _ of $220,000. .B) sheen extant stodgy innate rugged indigenous heckle hunchpasta wobble481. They _ him and interrupted his address wirh angry questions.482. Using this polish will restore the _ to your furniture.483. Medieval customs are _ in some parts of Europe.484. New ownership can often bring a fresh outlook to _ companies.485. He manages to combine two strands of the British character which is a(n) _ conservatism with flashes of eccentricity.486. Jeeps are _ vehicle, designed for rough conditions.487. The _ medical traditions in the area make extenslve use of plants.488. He _ his shoulders and leaned forward on the edge of the counter.489. Spaghetti, verrnicelli, ravioli are types of _.490. I narrowly missed a cyclist who _ into my path.C) mime writhe cleavage stoke shit adultery parsley discourseerotic tyro491. She was responsible for the daily household chores, such as _ the fire and making the beds,492. Don't do it that way! _, now you've broken_it!493. He was _ something at me across the pub but I couldn't understand what he was trying to say.494. She is going to divorce him on the grounds of _ .495. There is a marked _ between the parties about the government's defence policy. 496. Civilized _ between the two countries has become impossible.497. It might sound like some kind of wild fantasy, but it wasn't a( n) _ experience at all.498. A(n) _ is someone who has very little experience of something.499. Sprinkle a little _ on the soup as garnish.500. The shark was _ around wildly, trying to get_free.参考答案：I.. 401～410 BDBCB DBBCD 411～420 BBDAD AACBA421～430 CDDDC ACDADII. 431～440 ABDDA CABDB 441～450 CADBB BDADB451～460 BCDDC ADCAB 461～470 DBDDA BBDDCIII. 471. quack 472. bigotry 473. bogus 474. stint 475. showdown476. rabies 477. volley 478. crucible 479. disconcerted 480. stipend481. heckled 482. sheen 483. extant 484. stodgy 485. innate486. rugged 487. indigenous 488. hunched 489. pasta 490. wobbled491. stoking 492.Shit 493. miming 494. adultery 495. cleavage 496.discourse 497. erotic 498. tyro 499. parsley 500. writhing。

英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题英语专业四级考试中，词汇语法是其中最为重要的一类题型。

一般来说，在备考过程中，练习这一类题目的时间最多，因为词汇量和语法对于英语水平的考察非常关键。

本篇文章将为大家提供一些词汇语法练习题，并附上答案和解析。

希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

Part 1：单选题1. The professor ______ the students not to use their cell phones during class.A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. reminding答案：B解析：本句是指教授在课堂上提醒学生们不要使用手机。

由于主语是单数，所以应选择第三人称单数，即“reminds”。

2. John hasn’t been to the gym for a month. ______, he has gained a lot of weight.A. In factB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile答案：A解析：本句是在补充说明“John已经一个月没去健身房”，因此应选用“in fact”表示事实，强调说明他确实没有去健身房，并且由于没有锻炼就会增重。

3. The book was ______ and full of suspense, so I finished it in one sitting.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitableD. excitation答案：A解析：本句中想要表达这本书非常令人兴奋，让人想一口气看完，因此应选“exciting”。

4. The new device can ______ the amount of energy used by up to fifty percent.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up答案：B解析：本句中要表达的是这个新设备可以将能量的消耗减少到百分之五十左右，因此应选用“cut down”。

2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案

2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案

英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案2007年英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案[1] 语法词汇部分试题及参考答案51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD. so52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD. can54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC.to be startingD. to have been starting56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD. must have been57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB.soC.soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project.A. ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and finda job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in.A. have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD. to be64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD. continues66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD. real67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB.my headC.my eyeD. my shoulder68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD. comprehensive69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the dangerof disease in the __A__ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD. affect71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.sopportsD. improves72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccendentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD. Naturally73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB. got back atC.got byD. got round toget around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days.A.gwowinglyB.instantlyC.readily75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC.elementaryD. elements76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB. participantsC.spectatorsD. observers78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert.A. spaceB.expanseC.stretchD. land79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smeltB.hearC.sense80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC.partedD. separated[2] Cloze全文及翻译Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words, that it was my moral obligation to do so and to serve others.Neither of us could know how our relationship would evolve over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him as he mentored me were like graduate seminars in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted again. I thought that it might be awkward chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me throughout. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me chart my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to seize the new opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha. Onceagain, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealthof lessons to teach. Even if his students don’t know it yet, I know how fortunate they are; I’m still o ne of them.在上奥法得教授的班级以前，我一直是个学习成绩不怎么样的学生，但是，当我离开那个班级时，我决定再也不做一个差生了。

专四语法词汇考试题及答案

专四语法词汇考试题及答案专四语法词汇考试题及答案对有关问题所作的`解答的结果；对提出的问题所做的解答，练习的答案。

以下是店铺为大家整理的专四语法词汇考试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。

1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A.wipeC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porter27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A.justifyC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.B.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contribute44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not _______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.B.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D【专四语法词汇考试题及答案】。

专四语法与词汇题·附详解

专四语法与词汇题·附详解专四语法与词汇题·附详解51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC.asD. so【解析】答案选C。

此题源自爱尔兰谚语：There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 原意为：海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。

借指：纵然失去一个机会, 不愁没有其他机会。

52. All the President’s Men________one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining【解析】答案选B。

根据句中的one of the important books可知, All the President’s Men是一个书名, 所以谓语用单数。

53. “You ________borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC.mustD. can【解析】答案选D。

“provided (that) +从句”表示一种假设条件, 相当于if。

根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气, 这里表示真实的条件句。

can表示许可或建议, 在口语中常用can, 表示给与“许可”通常用can或may, 而不用could/might。

54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving【解析】答案选A。

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3.Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4.He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5.Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6.Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7.Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9.He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10.______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13.At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of 14.I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15.______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17.You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19.What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20.John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21._____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24.he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27.______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28.An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29.Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30.The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32.The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now hewas _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34.The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36.Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37.The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38.Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39.______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40.If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45.If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46.The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48.You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49.I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50.Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, withrge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legalaction.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52.Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53.The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54.He is a bad influence ________ the children.2A. onB. inC. withD. against55.It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56.Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57.It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58.She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59.Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60.The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61.A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62.______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63.It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64.We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65.His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66.They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67.You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68.The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69._______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74.______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besidesrry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-classsystem of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79.I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80.I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81.Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it382."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is goodthis afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83._____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84.______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be madeto preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85._______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medicalinstitutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86.______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction wasalways set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87.He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88.The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ itis spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90.______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely writtendown before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91.I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ alecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92.The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93.I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94.You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty oftime, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95.You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten aboutour meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish thegame quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99.Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100.Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101.They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A.wouldn't feel, didn't walkB.wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC.wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD.wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102.I t is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrived4C. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed 108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A.he had completed the task did he findB.had he completed the task did he findC.he completed the task had he foundD.did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A.our country can be developedB.can be our country developedC.can our country developD.our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A.a small round wooden table wasB.was a small round wooden tableC.a wooden small round table wasD.was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor5133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she 148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A.not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A.to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A.me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be 154. He regrets ______ my advice.A.not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take 155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A.daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A.possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A.NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attentio n is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A.much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A.had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her first real success came untilC.not until her first real successD.it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A.more shorter than, more longer thanB.shorter than, twice as long asC.more short than, twice more long thanD.as short as, twice longer than6162. The factory has turned out ______.A.twice more TV sets this year than last year sets this year twice as many as last yearC.twice as many TV sets this year as last year sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A.Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A.no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A.no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A.a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A.no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than 169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A.for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better than the new hospitalC.is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A.highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A.more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A.as good if not better than his brother asB.as good as if not better than his brother asC.as good as, not better than his brother likeD.as good as if not better than his brother as for 174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A.much energy more abundant sourceB.the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD.energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A.better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A.than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A.more than immediate social changeB.change more immediate than socialC.more immediate social change thanD.social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A.rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A.as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A.as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T h e fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been 184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A.wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering 185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.A.have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending7。

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题(含答案)

1.My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2.It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4.While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is hisinsistence that ____ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind ofweather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impacton the art community ____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ sufferingand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10.The board deemed it's urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12.____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13.Nobody came to see me while I was out, ____ ?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did sheD. didn't she14.You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ____ fire.A. /, aB. The, /C. a, /D. /, the16.If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted17.Scientists think ____ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing18.He never hesitates to make ____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. Such, as19.____ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musicalperformance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create20.We'd rather you ____ the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle21.There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposedto come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose22.There is not a conductor ____ resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it23. A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time ____ the guards discovered whathad happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when24.Moreover, in the modern age ____ human beings, depend so much on machines, FrancisChichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever25.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now26.It ____ be realized that football, in its modern form, was ____ organized and given rules inBritain.A. has to, initiallyB. should, firstlyC. must, firstD. ought to, initial27.He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show28.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that itwill not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why29.Britain's press is unusual ____ it is pided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that30.Don't get your schedule ____ ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change31.It was to New York ____ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New Yorknewspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that32.____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted33.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____ in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived34.Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take35.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in theworld.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is36.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been37.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people'sC. like other peopleD. like other people's38.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres likecotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what39.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to bepaid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however40.In some countries, ____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what41.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ____ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor42.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged43.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal44.The project, ____ by the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished45.____ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as46.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been47.____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain48.The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value bythe time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done49.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____ .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened50.____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle apen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed51.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she wastwenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success52.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left53.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well54.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing55.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking56.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost57.____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was58.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take59.The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that arediminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of60.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook hishead disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for61.That fellow is clever; he has ____ .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains62.I beg ____ tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending63.Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____ we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all64.I am sure Mary has been here and ____ .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was, required of herD. did what has been required of her65.____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated thatmercial banks make most of their income from' interest ____ on loans and investment instocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning67.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys ____ to finish the game quicklyif they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having68.Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy ____ .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go69.Home economists recommend ____ in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items70.Wood furniture does not depreciated in value ____ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that71.In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ____ ?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad72.An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon toAthens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance73.Peter was ____ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought74.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen75.We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having76.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined77.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from mostof present-day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that78.On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall79.____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the MiddleAges.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is80.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involvein a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out81.I'd rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow,tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go82.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise ofNazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which83.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to84.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention85.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced86.It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained87.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised88. A dream is to a person is ____ wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as89.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering90.I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn't have sentC. must have sentD. needn't have sent91.It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish92.I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on ____ .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform93.William is very hardworking, but his play is not ____ for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough94.I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like ____ .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her95.I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I ____ .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have96.My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may comend belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such98.The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off ____ where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed99.Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new ____ furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as100.My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk ____ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as101.If talks for the new trade agreements take ____ , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long102.You and I could hardly understand each other, ____ ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we103.We ____ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn't provideD. couldn't have provided104.The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired105.____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of106.It was not until midnight ____ the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach107.It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ____ by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out108.Only by increasing its exports drastically ____ from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged109.The more acid you add to the solution, ____ it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier110.The lecture said "It's time you ____ the literature review."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning111.____ way you do it, the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever112.____ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition113.Einstein, ____ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories114.It is not so much the language ____ the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like115.The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest ____ on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are116.The owner and captain refused to leave ____ ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /117.The petrol station lies within ____ of Victoria's farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes' driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes drive118.Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember ____ .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not119.There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not120.This CD costs me ____ the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABCDCDDA DBAAC CCCDCDDBCC BDCAD DCACDDCABD AACDA DCBDDBCCCD BBBCA ADCABACABD AAAAB ABCDDCABAC ADBAC ACBABACCDA BCCCD ABDBC。

专四语法词汇的练习题

专四语法词汇的练习题2018年专四语法词汇的练习题不少考生对于专四的语法词汇都比较头疼，但是其实关键还是在于练习，实际的操练是攻克语法的关键之一。

下面是两篇2018年专四语法词汇的练习题，供大家练习。

2018年专四语法词汇的练习题一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____graba bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university isa more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown 下载文档。

2023年专四词汇与语法真题

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy.D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makinD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal专四语法与词汇参照答案51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C. such53. 反身代词做同位语答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气55. 体现willingness旳句子答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有积极陈诺旳意思，实际上是我将提拔你。

专八英语考试词汇语法练习题.doc

专八英语考试词汇语法练习题1.Individual sports are run by 370 independent governing bodies whose funtions usually include ______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing in C. drawing upD. drawing down2.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away3.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.A. applied toB. resorted toC. fallen back onD. restrained from4.Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.A. dropped inB. dropped downC. dropped offD. dropped out5.Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not ______ toclose examination.A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up1.[ 答案]C[ 译文 ] 单项体育活动由 370 个独立的管理机构掌管，他们的责任通常包括起草规则章程、举办赛事、选拔国家队和加强国际间的联系。

英语专四考试语法与词汇模拟练习题（五）

1. That fellow is clever；he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains 2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending 3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all 4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her 5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that 6. Commercial banks make most of their income from‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning 7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having 8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go 9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items 10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that 11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes？A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad 12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance 13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought 14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen 15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having 参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。

专四语法练习试题及答案

专四语法练习试题及答案专四语法练习试题及答案专四考试中，有语⾔知识⼀项，⼀共有20题，其实就是词汇语法题啦。

⽽且不⽌是语⾔知识，完形填空也必须⽤到语法。

语法看似简单，⽽且都是选择题，但是也是失分点，为了让⼤家保证在这项上不失冤枉分，⼩编为⼤家带来专四语法每⽇⼀练，继续25题的每⽇份量，接好了哦！ 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it on ?C. take out onD. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold ?C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were 4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have no?C. have none of theD. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs toward?C. is meant toD. leads to 6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. taking?C. to have takenD. to take 8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providing?C. to have providedD. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishing?C. will have finishedD. have finished 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. works?C. will be workingD. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned 12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists in?C. composes ofD. comprises in 14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution 15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices 17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow 18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner 19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibility?C. resolutionD. resistance 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with 21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got 22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besides?C. in addition toD. except for 23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for 24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. components?C.cataloguesD. collections 25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently （做完后才能看答案哦！） 1. A) 【句意】⽩天的⼯作不顺⼼，回到家⾥拿⽼婆孩⼦出⽓，这是不公平的。

专四词汇语法练习五及答案

专四词汇语法练习（14）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants __A__ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew1. A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。

【难点】 that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.2. By the time you graduate, we __B__ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed2. B)【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。

【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。

3. He appreciated _D___the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given3. D)【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。

【难点】 appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __A__his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based4. A)【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。

英语专四词汇语法练习题

英语专四词汇语法练习题英语专四词汇语法练习题2017骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍;锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四词汇语法练习题2017，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. I hope, when you finished this exercise, you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案：BBCDA解析1.【B】时态问题。

根据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的.那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

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2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题
（后附详细答案）
The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.
Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.
I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."
Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.
Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.
31. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Everywhere D. However
32. A. in B. at C. by D. on
33. A. serial B. cluster C. suite. D. set
34. A. many B. few C. enough D. little
35. A. highly B. merely C. rarely D. accidentally
36. A. work B. regard C. serve D. signify
37. A. chance B. purpose C. opportunity D. basis
38. A. later B. former C. latter D. earlier
39. A. yet B. but C. and D. so
40. A. afford B. offer C. supply D. grant
41. A. advocating B. alerting C. urging D. pressing
42. A. with B. in C. out D. for
43. A. advance B. shape C. demand D. vogue
44. A. unnecessary B. useless C. random D. impolite
45. A. concern B. worry C. ponder D. determine
46. A. Often B. Seldom C. Always D. Still
47. A. doubt B. meaning C. reason D. time
48. A. return B. devote C. lead D. proceed
49. A. result B. solution C. distinction D. resolution
50. A. while B. as C. since that D. so that
31．[C] 【解析】这里要说的是“我们所到的每个地方”，故选C。

32．[B] 【解析】根据旬意“我们所到的每个地方，我们都能看到符号的象征意义……”，at work意为“在起作用”，故选B。

33．[D] 【解析】本题可用排除法，a set of表示“一套，一组”，与“宗教信仰”搭配符合句意。

34．[B] 【解析】few修饰可数名词，与not构成双重否定，表肯定。

35．[A] 【解析】该句是第二段的主题旬，承上启下，根据首段内容可知，要填的词应表肯定意义，故选A。

36．[C] 【解析】serve…as“当作，充当……”，这是固定用法。

37．[D] 【解析】本句说我们通常凭感觉来选择房子，on the basis of“以……为基础”，D正确。

38．[A] 【解析】better提示这里有一个隐藏的比较关系。

虽然车辆“完好无损”但我们喜欢换较新样式的，故选A。

later“更新近的”。

39．[B] 【解析】根据句意可知，人们换车的目的不是为了拥有更便利的交通工具，而是为了证明……，前后语义为转折关系,故B正确。

40．[A] 【解析】afford“买得起，有能力购买”，该词充分体现了人们用较新款式的车辆换本来性能很好的车辆的心态。

41．[C] 【解析】urge sb．to do“催促，怂恿某人做某事”，符合作者当时不愿意换车而汽修工怂恿他换车的情况。

42．[D] 【解析】trade…for…意为“用……换……”，符合句意．D 正确。

43．[B] 【解析】由作者的提问可知，他的车性能还是很好的，in shape“(在外形上)处于良好状态”符合句意。

44．[A] 【解析】可利用排除法解题。

such…behavior是代指上文提到汽车修理工劝“我”换车的经历，unnecessary“无必要的”符合句意。

45. [C] 【解析】ponder over“考虑，深思”，符合旬意。

46．[A] 【解析】根据空格后句子中complexity和simplicity的对照关系，可知0ften符合句意。

47．[C] 【解析】由该段末句中的a better…is to…可知作者并不提倡过着像猫狗那样的简单生活，C符合句意．no reason for…“没有理由……”。

48．[A] 【解析】后文作者指出了更好的解决办法，可知作者在这里并不是要我们return to“回归到”猫狗那样的简单生活。

A正确。

49．[B] 【解析】对某问题的解决对策通常都用solution，B正确。

50．[D] 【解析】空格后半句是前半句的结果，D符合句意。