大学英语写作 修辞手法
英语中常见的修辞手法(范文)
英语中常见的修辞手法(范文)
第一篇:英语中常见的修辞手法(范文)
双关(Pun)
一、界定
双关(Pun)是英语中一种常见的修辞方式。《牛津英语词典》(The Oxford English Dictionary.1989.Oxford: Clarendon Press.Vo1.xII.P832)对其的定义是:The use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more meanings or different associations, or the use of two or more words of the same or nearly the same sound with different meanings, so as to produce a humorous effect.”双关可以使语言意蕴丰富,诙谐幽默,或具有嘲弄讽刺的修辞效果,达到吸引读者的目的。双关的分类大致分为语义双关,谐音双关,习语双关,语法双关以及延伸双关。
二、英语双关的构成
1、语义双关
语义双关(Homograph)是利用词语或句子的多义性在特定环境下形成的双关,例如:
Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man.明天你来找我,你就将发现我已经是个坟墓中的人了。句中grave有两义,可作“坟墓”或“严肃的”、“重大的”解。
2、谐音双关
谐音双关(Homophone)是指利用语义不同但语音相近或相同的词语或句子形成双关,例如:
大学英语修辞手法总结
英语修辞手法总结
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative/ ˈfɪgərətɪv/. When
we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech. 1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
作文之运用修辞手法英文作文
运用修辞手法的英文作文
【篇一:英语写作中的修辞手法】
英语写作中的修辞手法
修辞手段一般主要用于文学性写作中。但在大学英语的英文写作中
有时也需要运用必定的拥有英文特色的修辞手段,并且运用得好,
会使语句生动进而增加语句亮点。所以,掌握一些一般常用修辞手
段关于实现语句亮点也是特别必需的。
关于大学英语写作来说,主要应当掌握以下修辞手段,又称语句辞
格,包含构造辞格与语义辞格。对照、排比、重复、倒装等为构造
辞格,转义、双关、矛盾等则为语义辞格。
1.对照
正反对照就是要奇妙地运用对称的英词句式来表达互为增补的意思,
所以适合地运用反义词语常常是必不行少的。假如一旦所要表达的
内容拥有这种状况,就应全力采纳这种对称的句式并采纳适合的反
义词语来增强语句,实现语句的亮点。
1)如“好多人很快就会发现,他们在物质上是富饶了,精神上却很
困穷”,能够这样达: many people will soon find themselves rich
in goods,but ragged in spirit.
2)如“利远远大于弊”,能够这样表达:
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理,但他们却忽略了一个
重要的事实”,能够这样表达:
they have noticed a grain of truth in the statements ,but have ignored
a more important fact.
4)如“这样做既有踊跃成效也有悲观成效”,能够这样表达:
英语修辞手法有哪些 英语修辞手法大全 修辞手法解释和例句
1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉 写感觉”。通感技巧的运用,能突破语言的局限,丰富表情达意的审美情趣,起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如:欣赏建筑的重复与 变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。例如:1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.(用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.2>.Taste the music of Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)品尝Mozart的音乐.6.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.(把夜拟人化)2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)7.Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以
英语中常见的修辞手法
英语中常见的修辞手法
1 明喻(Simile)
明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。如果使用得当可以把深奥的道理说得通俗、浅显、明白,使人可见可感可悟,把简单的事物表达的更为形象更为生动。例如:
Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.(正如爬山,我们费力爬上三英尺,又掉下去两英尺。)(大学英语第一册第三单元课文B)
I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻,把德国士兵比作蝗虫,因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。)
2 暗喻(the metaphor)
暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征,用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。本体和喻体之间不用比喻词,只是在暗中打比方,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。例如:I will do anything I can to help him through life's dangerous sea.(我将全力帮助他穿越人生的惊涛骇浪。)(第二册第三单元课文A)
英语修辞手法的解释和例句
英语修辞手法的解释和例句
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.
II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
大学英语中常见的修辞手法
sea.(我将全力帮助他穿越人生的 惊涛骇浪。)(第二册第三单
元课文A)
三、 (the metonymy) 转喻
转喻是通过相近的联想, 借喻体代替本体。转喻是比隐 喻更进一步的比喻, 它根本不说出本体事物, 直接用比喻事物
代替本体事物。例如: "Well,"said the doctor."I will do all that science can accom-
罢休的决心。) (大学英语第二册第五课课文A)
八、 矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron) (
所谓矛盾修辞法,就是把意思上回响矛盾互相排斥的词 语紧密地联系在一起, 来描述一个事物, 或表达一种思想, 说 明一个道理, 或寻求一个哲理。 用这种方法, 语言精炼简洁, 富 有哲理, 并产生强大的逻辑力量, 产生一种出人意料, 引人人
语应用能力中的读 、 说、 译等能力 , 听、 写、 又能够通过新颖的
Finn' s idyllic cruise through eter al boyhood and Tom Sawyer 's n
习探索、 主动参与教学的过程, 而教师在其中真正起到课堂 教学组织者、 引导者、 参与者的作用。“ 先学” 强调学生预习, 教师应该根据教学内容来安排学生预习 ,在预习中发现问 题; “ 后教”就是根据教学重点和学生发现的问题进行讲解。 “ 渐进内化” 强调梯级训练, 递进验收, 要对课标要求进行分 层, 要分解问题难度, 精心设计每个阶段的训练内容, 逐一排 除障碍, 直至问题达成。除此之外, 巧妙地利用多媒体手段进 行教学 , 在课堂中注意文化教学等等 , 这些都是促进学生 自
常见的英语修辞
常见的英语修辞
常见的英语修辞
修辞手法是通过修饰、调整语句,运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式和方法。修辞不仅仅在中文里很常见,在英文里也是多种多样。这篇文章里,我们就来谈一谈英文中常见的修辞手法。
1.simile明喻
明喻是常用as或like等词将两种不同事物通过比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。
让我们看几个例子:
好的咖啡如同友谊,丰厚,温暖,热烈。
人生就像一罐沙丁鱼,我们大家都在找开启的起子。
他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡,以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。
2.metaphor暗喻
暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进行隐晦比较的修辞手法。
明喻与暗喻的不同点就在于是否有出现like或者as(像)这一类比喻词,下面这几个句子都是暗喻:
幽默是生活的减震器,它可以鼓舞人们付诸于行动。
时间,你这个小偷。
可是我的心是孤独的猎手,在孤独的小山上狩猎。
3.personification拟人
拟人是一种为无生命或抽象物体赋予人类特质与能力的修辞手法。
奥利奥:牛奶最喜爱的曲奇。
大风凛冽,发出怒吼。
这里唯一的怪物就是赌博怪物,它将你母亲沦为奴隶!我叫它赌棍,该把你母亲从他的霓虹灯魔爪下救出来的时候了!
4.euphemism委婉语
委婉语是使用较委婉含蓄的语言替换强烈冒犯的话语。
这种修辞可能听起来陌生,但在日常生活中的使用频率其实很高。比如,老人去世的时候我们会采用“过世”、“走了”这一类的话语,
这其实就是委婉语。英文里也有类似的用法,了解委婉语背后真正的含义对阅读英语文章也是很有帮助的哦~下面我们就一起看几个例子:elder citizen老年人(不用old people)
英语作文使用修辞手法的范文
英语作文使用修辞手法的范文English Essay Using Rhetorical Devices
Writing a compelling and engaging essay requires the strategic use of rhetorical devices.Personally,I have found that incorporating similes,metaphors,and personification can truly elevate my writing to a new level.By comparing two seemingly unrelated things using a simile,I am able to create vivid imagery in the minds of my readers.Metaphors, on the other hand,allow me to draw parallels between different concepts,adding depth and complexity to my stly,personification helps me bring inanimate objects to life,making my writing more engaging and relatable.Overall,mastering the use of these rhetorical devices has significantly improved my writing skills.
一些常用的英语修辞手法
英语修辞手法
一、明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等,例如:
1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.
他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来,像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。
3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
它那长长的叶子在风中摆动,好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不通过比喻词进行,而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...
德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。
2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.
钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
十九种英语修辞手法的详细解释和例句
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比, 平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。快来学习吧!
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句
英语19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句
英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧!
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
英语22种修辞手法以及例句归纳总结
英语22种修辞手法以及例句归纳总结
常见英语修辞手法总共有22种,分别为明喻、转喻、提喻、隐喻、拟人、拟声、夸张、双关、讽刺、联觉、头韵、委婉、修辞反问、隽语、对照、渐进法、渐降法、引用、叠言、仿拟、排比、寓言。
一、明喻(Simile)
是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though,seem,similar to, such as等,
Eg:
1. This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.
这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.
他看起来好像刚从我的童话书中走出来,像一个幽灵一样从我身边走过。
3. It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
它那长长的叶子在风中摆动,好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻(Metaphor)
这种比喻不通过比喻词进行,而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
Eg:
1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.
英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析
英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析
英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析
导语:英语修辞手法主要指那些没有相对固定格式的修辞性写作技巧,它与语法、语言结构和词汇的关系密切,只是为了修辞和立意新颖的缘故,对之做了一些调整。下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了英语的19种修辞手法分析,欢迎阅读!
英语中有19种修辞手法分别是:
Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。
英语的19种修辞手法具体用法:
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。
英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析
英语语法:英语的19种修辞手法分析英语中有19种修辞手法分别是:
Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。
英语的19种修辞手法具体用法:
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如:
1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。
2.I wandered lonely as a cloud。
3.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of
a fairy tale。
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。
大学英语中的修辞手法
大学英语中常见的修辞手法
1 明喻(Simile)
明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。如果使用得当可以把深奥的道理说得通俗、浅显、明白,使人可见可感可悟,把简单的事物表达的更为形象更为生动。例如:
Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.(正如爬山,我们费力爬上三英尺,又掉下去两英尺。)(大学英语第一册第三单元课文B)
I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻,把德国士兵比作蝗虫,因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。)
2 暗喻(the metaphor)
暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征,用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。本体和喻体之间不用比喻词,只是在暗中打比方,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。例如:
I will do anything I can to help him through life's dangerous sea.(我将全力帮助他穿越人生的惊涛骇浪。)(第二册第三单元课文A)
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Nurse: His name is Romeo, and a Montague, The only son of your great enemy. Juliet: My only love sprung from my only hate Too early seen unknown, and known too late! Prodigious birth of love it is to me, That I must love a loathed enemy. ---Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet The Child is father of the Man. ---Wordsworth My Heart Leaps Up (从小孩现在的表现可以预见他成人后的情况;或一切认知 源于儿童时期)
e.g.2) His designs were strictly honorable, as the saying is, that is, to rob a lady of her fortune by way of marriage. ---Henry Fielding Tom Jones
3. Overstatement(夸张)
In overstatement (hyperbole), the diction exaggerates the subject. eg. 1) She is dying to know what job has been assigned her. 2) Those three words (Dombay and Son) conveyed the one idea of Mr. Dombay’s life. The earth was made for Dombay and Son to trade in and the sun and moon were made to give them light. Rivers and seas were formed to float their ships; rainbows gave them promise of air weather; winds blew for or against their enterprises; stars and plants circled in their orbits to preserve inviolate a system of which they were the centre. ----Dombay and Son
Understatement(间接肯定法)
2. irony(反讽)
Irony is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense. e.g.1) “Generally speaking,” said Miss Murdstone, “I don’t like boys. How d’ye do, boy?” Under these encouraging circumstances, I replied that I was very well, and that I hoped she was the same, with such indifferent grace that Miss Murdstone disposed of me in two words,--- “Wants manner!” Dickens: David Copperfield
10. euphemism(委婉语)
Euphemism is the substitution of a mild or vague expression for a harsh or unpleasant one. A. death, illness, old age, etc. to die----- to pass away; to depart; to go to sleep; to go to heaven, to breathe one’s last… B. Toilet habits, etc. lavatory----bathroom; men’s (women’s) room C. Poverty and unemployment the poor----the have-nots; the underprivileged; the disadvantaged
D. Menial jobs or professions of low social standing dustman---sanitation worker E. Political and military activities concentration camps---strategic villages or hamlets
1. Paradox(悖论,似非而是的说法)
来自百度文库
A paradox is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems selfcontradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point.