【最新】高三高考英语作文常用连接词(PPT课件)
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Linking words 连接词复习课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习
Addition words
5. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. On the contrary, it is a problem all over the world.
Contrasting words
People can shop for a variety of products on it. They can buy information products. _F_u_r_th_e_r_m_o_r_e__, they can download computer software from the internet. Moreover , services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the internet.
of living.
Cause and effect words
4. Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. Furthermore, we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.
5. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. On the contrary, it is a problem all over the world.
Contrasting words
People can shop for a variety of products on it. They can buy information products. _F_u_r_th_e_r_m_o_r_e__, they can download computer software from the internet. Moreover , services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the internet.
of living.
Cause and effect words
4. Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. Furthermore, we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.
高考英语作文必备的连接词
高考英语作文必备的连接词
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。
in conclusion 总之，最后
英语连词ppt课件
并列连词的用法
01
并列连词用于连接两个或多个并 列的单词、短语或句子，以表达 并列、转折、选择或因果关系。
02
使用并列连词可以使句子结构更 加清晰，增强句子的逻辑性和可 读性。
并列连词的注意事项
在使用并列连词时，要注意避免冗余 和混淆，确保连词的使用准确无误。
在选择并列连词时，要根据句子的语 境和意义进行选择，以确保句子的意 思表达清晰。
02 并列连词
并列连词的种类
coordinating conjunctions
包括"and", "but", "or", "yet", "so"等，用于连接两个并列的 句子或子句。
correlative conjunctions
包括"either...or", "neither...nor", "not only...but also"等， 用于连接两个相对的词或短语。
条件连词的用法
"if" 可以引导条件状语从句 ，表示假设条件。
"when" 可以引导时间状语 从句，表示某个时间点或
时间段。
"provided that" 用于引导 条件状语从句，表示“假
如”。
高考英语作文常用连接词：
为此，由
thus
源自文库
因此，这样，
8. 原因/结果
In conclusion (To sum up), 总之，综 上所述，
In brief,
简言之，
In my opinion (To my mind), 我认为，
9. 结尾(总结)
二、作文常用句型：
开头:
a. It is generally agreed / acknowledged / believed / known that …
care for and be cared for by other. By exchanging our feelings and thoughts, I learned a lot. My large family provided me such a beneficial environment that I could
These helped me a great deal, especially after I left my family and then entered the
society. In addition, my elder brothers,
and sisters’ success and failure in their lives surely became an important and living guidance in my life.
高考英语作文常用连接词ppt课件
词汇反映你知识贮存量的 多少，也是衡量英语水平 的一个重要标志。
运用得当的句子结构可以
技
2. 使用较丰富的句式
给文章增色不少，从而使 整篇文章因此而生辉 。
巧
使用恰当连接词，对写一
3. 使用恰当的连接词
篇有“英语味”的文章很 重要，能使文章上下衔接
自然、紧凑。
.
高考范文对比：根据高考作文的评分标准的五个档次 对下面两篇作文进行评分。
有用效了地语使句上语下言文 的的 得连 体贯 性；
间的连接
语言地道， 规范
成分
.
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点
全Baidu Nhomakorabea
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
连
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成
接 分，使全文结构紧凑
词
词汇,句型 （高级）和
语法多样化（较复杂）
.
增强书面表达效果的技巧
1. 使用较高级的词汇
Now I can visit museums. I can learn computer and drawing. In the evening, I can read books and newspapers and watch TV. I go to bed at 10:00 now.
.
【sample2】第_____档次 高考满分作文
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正 如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：which 句意：节日的主要活动包括风筝制作、放飞和格斗比赛。 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：which 句意：节日的主要活动包括风筝制作、放飞和格斗比赛。 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
高考英语复习介词连词 PPT课件 图文
• 一般说来，between表示两者之间， • among用于三者或三者以上的中间。 • 如：You are to sit between your father and
me./ He is always happy among his classmates. 注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西， 如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于 between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries.
6、表示“穿过……”的through和 across：
• through表示从内部通过，与in 有关； • across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通
过，与on有关。 • 如： Water flows through the pipe./ The
old man walked across the street.
11、besides, except, but, except for：
• besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如： All went out besides me.；
• except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句 首。如：All went out except me.；
• but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”
15、in front of 和in the front of：
me./ He is always happy among his classmates. 注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西， 如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于 between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries.
6、表示“穿过……”的through和 across：
• through表示从内部通过，与in 有关； • across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通
过，与on有关。 • 如： Water flows through the pipe./ The
old man walked across the street.
11、besides, except, but, except for：
• besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如： All went out besides me.；
• except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句 首。如：All went out except me.；
• but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”
15、in front of 和in the front of：
[优选]高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词、句的运用(页PPT)
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（ 名 师 整 理 课本专 题）高 考英语 作文常 见结构 安排及 连接词 、句的 运用(页 PPT)p pt优质 说课稿 （精选 ）
（ 名 师 整 理 课本专 题）高 考英语 作文常 见结构 安排及 连接词 、句的 运用(页 PPT)p pt优质 说课稿 （精选 ）
（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
高考英语作文常见结构安排 及连接词、句的运用
陈述或论证观点、看法 （view，point，opinion） 原因（reason） 措施、步骤（measure，step） 利弊、优缺点 （advantage，disadvantage）
常用与开头的短语、句式
（1） with the （rapidly） growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
②第二层次（其次）Second ， Secondly，In the second place， Next，Then，For another，
（ 名 师 整 理 课本专 题）高 考英语 作文常 见结构 安排及 连接词 、句的 运用(页 PPT)p pt优质 说课稿 （精选 ）
（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …
高考英语作文常见结构安排 及连接词、句的运用
陈述或论证观点、看法 （view，point，opinion） 原因（reason） 措施、步骤（measure，step） 利弊、优缺点 （advantage，disadvantage）
常用与开头的短语、句式
（1） with the （rapidly） growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
②第二层次（其次）Second ， Secondly，In the second place， Next，Then，For another，
英语作文常用连接词（层次,因果等等）
英语作⽂常⽤连接词（层次,因果等等）
常⽤的连词
1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addition finally
2)表转折；
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despite the fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果；
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
最全面的英语连词的用法ppt课件
【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译 为although…but…：
误：Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一个)
.
8
but 与 however的用法区别
两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、 “可是”、“然而”等，但有区别：
There’s just one or two details I want to mak e sure about. 还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。
Either your mother or your father may come with you. 你母亲或是你父亲会陪你去。
.
22
主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如：
注意：上例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如：
It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out.
.
11
1、yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折， 意为“但是”“而”：
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了， 但我还要尝试。
然工作有难度，但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
完整版英语作文中的连接词和过渡词
完整版英语作文中的连接词和过渡词
连接词和过渡词在完整版英语作文中起到了连接句子、段落和思路的作用，使文章结构更加清晰和流畅。以下是一些常用的连接词和过渡词：
连接词：
1. For example (例如)
2. For instance (例如)
3. In addition (此外)
4. Furthermore (而且)
5. Moreover (此外)
6. Similarly (类似地)
7. Likewise (同样地)
8. On the other hand (另一方面)
9. However (然而)
10. Nevertheless (然而)
11. Meanwhile (与此同时)
12. Therefore (因此)
13. Consequently (因此)
14. Thus (因此)
15. As a result (因此)
16. In conclusion (总之)
过渡词：
1. Firstly (首先)
2. Secondly (其次)
3. Finally (最后)
4. Next (接下来)
5. Then (然后)
6. In the meantime (与此同时)
7. In summary (总而言之)
8. In brief (简言之)
9. In other words (换句话说)
10. On the contrary (相反地)
11. Besides (除此之外)
12. Additionally (此外)
13. Furthermore (此外)
14. Likewise (同样地)
15. Similarly (同样地)
人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题3第1讲并列连词课件
while
作为并列连词,强调两 I drink black coffee while he prefers milk.
种情况的对比
我喝黑咖啡,而他更喜欢喝牛奶。
[名师点津]when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/that time,意为“正在这/ 那时;突然”,常用于下列句式:sb be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...(某人正要做某事,突然……);sb be doing sth when...(某人正 在做某事,突然……);sb had just done sth when...(某人刚做完某事,突 然……)。
3.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,
but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.
4.(2023浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city
小题快练 单句语法填空 1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), ____o_r_____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
英语连词课件ppt
03 从属连词的用法
表示时间关系的连词
01
02
03
04
Before
表示某个动作在另一个动作 之前发生。
After
表示某个动作在另一个动作 之后发生。
When
表示某个动作在某个时间点 发生。
Until
表示某个动作持续到某个时 间点或条件出现。
表示条件关系的连词
If
Unless
As long as
翻译含有连词的句子
总结词
理解英语句子结构，准确翻译连词。
详细描述
翻译含有连词的句子是提高学生英语语言能力的有效途径。在翻译过程中，学生需要准确理解英语句 子结构，特别是连词在句子中的作用，并能够用准确的汉语表达出来。通过大量的练习，学生可以逐 渐掌握英语和汉语之间的语言差异，提高语言转换的准确性。
表示并列关系的连词
and：连接两个并列的单词、 短语或句子，表示逻辑上的并 列关系。
as well as：强调一个主体同时 具有两种或多种属性或特征。
not only ... but also ...：强调 两者都具有某种性质或特征， 并突出后者。
表示转折关系的连词
but
表示前后两个部分的意思相反或相对 立。
在句子中担任一定成分。
连词的用法比较简单，而介词的 用法相对复杂，有许多固定搭配
和习惯用法。
高考英语作文(ppt课件)
学习交流课件
11
这动词错的…
学习交流课件
12
Short student’s time in school can have a good effect on study, it can important for student’s study xiaolu, and increase student’s own time.
67
8. 进行举例说明
例如，比如: for instance; for example; like; such as that is to say, namely, actually, and so on, believe it or not,
to tell you the truth, for this reason
学习交流课件
65
5. 表示时间关系
当… 的时候 : when ; while
在…之后: after 在…之前: before
直到: until 直到…才…: not……until…… 一…就… : as soon as 后来， 然后: later; afterwards 不久: soon 近来: lately; recently 自从… :since 从那时起: from then on
学习交流课件
62
高考英语写作中要学会使用恰当的关联词
高三英语linkingwords课件.ppt
高三英语
Module 10 Unit 1
Building the future
Grammar-1
Linking words
授课教师：黄 长 泰
Linking words
Links are needed between sentences to connect the ideas of the sentences to each other. Without these links, it is easy for readers to get confused. These links help readers work out what is going to happen next in a text.
wenku.baidu.com
It rained, and the football match was postponed.
It rained, and therefore the football match was postponed.
3. Contrasting words (对照关联词语)
They are also important links between sentences and introduce an idea that is in contrast to the idea mentioned before. Common examples include however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless, on the other hand, etc.
Module 10 Unit 1
Building the future
Grammar-1
Linking words
授课教师：黄 长 泰
Linking words
Links are needed between sentences to connect the ideas of the sentences to each other. Without these links, it is easy for readers to get confused. These links help readers work out what is going to happen next in a text.
wenku.baidu.com
It rained, and the football match was postponed.
It rained, and therefore the football match was postponed.
3. Contrasting words (对照关联词语)
They are also important links between sentences and introduce an idea that is in contrast to the idea mentioned before. Common examples include however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless, on the other hand, etc.
英语写作中的衔接与连贯讲义PPT(18张)
称指代） was the candidate of the new Republic Party. This Party （指示指代）opposed the creation of new slave states. • 2. 替代substitution • This biscuits are stale. Get some fresh ones.(名词性替代） • “ if you have seen them so often, of course you know what they’re like.” • “I believe so,” Alice replied thoughtfully.（分句性替代） 3. 省略ellipsis (zero substitution) “how many hours a day did you do lessons? said Alice. ” I did that ten hours the first day,” said Tom.（分句性省略） • 4. 连接conjunction • A. 通过标点符号衔接 • I came, I saw , I conquered.( Julius Ceaser) • The sun is growing warm, frogs are waking in the marshes, planting time will be soon here. • B. 通过连接词衔接 • 5. 词汇衔接lexis • (Halliday /Hasan :Cohesion in English 1976)
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书面表达系列讲练
之 赢取高分策略
高考英语作文常用连接词
NMET对书面表达的要求
要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇 100个单词左右的短文 情景包括目的、对 象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式 有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分满分25/30分，所需时间约为30分 钟。
NMET书面表达评分原则 1、先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定档次。
2.We all think he is a great man.
We all think highly of him .
3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.
A good idea occurred to me.
/ A good idea suddenly struck me.
6、 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information.
Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands
What a kind boy he is! How disappointed he was ! 2. 强调句 e.g. It was this young boy that
helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.
3、 倒装句 e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem.
1、审题
文字信息 图画信息
题材、人称、时态、要点
五
2、以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句
话的细节要点。
个
3、联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点
的词语扩展成句子。
步
4 联句成文：
①主语和谓语
骤
注意： ②背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）
③逻辑关系
④开头与结尾
⑤语篇衔接
5、检查修改，规范抄写
给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象
6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.
7. She went to Austria in order to study music. She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.
8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.
9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. Our school is made up of twenty–six classrooms.
4、词数少于80和多于120的，从 总分中减去2分。
5、如书写较差，以至影响交际， 将分数降低一个档次。
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点 全
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
词汇,句型 （高级）和语法多
样化（较复杂）
连 接
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成 分，使全文结构紧凑
词
书面表达如何写？
There comes the police car. Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man. 4、 省略句 e.g. They read while walking or
riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary. 5、 with短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.
巧
使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英
3. 使用恰当的连接词
语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上 下衔接自然、紧凑。
一、怎样使用较高级的词汇
1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.
Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.
10.You can find my house easily. You’ll have no trouble finding my house.
丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）
利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思， 能增加文章的文采。
1. 感叹句 e.g. How happy I was when I received your letter!
4.The students there needn’t pay for their books.
Books are free for the students there.
5. As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out to be a failure.
1. Heading
点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性
整
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
体 2. Body
三 部
中心记述部分；层次分明
分 3. Ending
小结；呼应主题
增强书面表达效果的技巧
1. 使用较高级的词汇
词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也 是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
技
2. 使用较丰富的句式
运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增 色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生 辉。
第五档. 21~25分 第四档. 16~20分 第三档. 11~15分
第二档. 6~10分 第一档. 1~5分
0分
覆盖所有内容要 点
应用了较多的语 法结构和词汇
2、主要内容：
内容要点；
词汇和语法的数量和准确性；
有了效 语地句使 间上语用 的言下文的的得连体贯性；
语言地道，
连接成分
规范
3、拼写和标点是语言准确性 的一个方面，评分时，应视 其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。
之 赢取高分策略
高考英语作文常用连接词
NMET对书面表达的要求
要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇 100个单词左右的短文 情景包括目的、对 象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式 有图画、图表、提纲等。
本部分满分25/30分，所需时间约为30分 钟。
NMET书面表达评分原则 1、先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定档次。
2.We all think he is a great man.
We all think highly of him .
3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.
A good idea occurred to me.
/ A good idea suddenly struck me.
6、 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information.
Let’s come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands
What a kind boy he is! How disappointed he was ! 2. 强调句 e.g. It was this young boy that
helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible.
3、 倒装句 e.g. Only in this way can you solve this problem.
1、审题
文字信息 图画信息
题材、人称、时态、要点
五
2、以词及点：用一两个单词或短语写出每句
话的细节要点。
个
3、联词成句：用联词成句的方法将上述要点
的词语扩展成句子。
步
4 联句成文：
①主语和谓语
骤
注意： ②背景（适当增加时间、地点条件等）
③逻辑关系
④开头与结尾
⑤语篇衔接
5、检查修改，规范抄写
给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象
6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.
7. She went to Austria in order to study music. She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.
8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.
9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. Our school is made up of twenty–six classrooms.
4、词数少于80和多于120的，从 总分中减去2分。
5、如书写较差，以至影响交际， 将分数降低一个档次。
要 如何算是一篇好文章？
点 全
1.覆盖了所有的要点 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
词汇,句型 （高级）和语法多
样化（较复杂）
连 接
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成 分，使全文结构紧凑
词
书面表达如何写？
There comes the police car. Hardly had they got to the station when they met the young man. 4、 省略句 e.g. They read while walking or
riding on a bus. Come to me if necessary. 5、 with短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand.
巧
使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英
3. 使用恰当的连接词
语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上 下衔接自然、紧凑。
一、怎样使用较高级的词汇
1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.
Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.
10.You can find my house easily. You’ll have no trouble finding my house.
丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）
利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思， 能增加文章的文采。
1. 感叹句 e.g. How happy I was when I received your letter!
4.The students there needn’t pay for their books.
Books are free for the students there.
5. As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out to be a failure.
1. Heading
点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性
整
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
体 2. Body
三 部
中心记述部分；层次分明
分 3. Ending
小结；呼应主题
增强书面表达效果的技巧
1. 使用较高级的词汇
词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也 是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
技
2. 使用较丰富的句式
运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增 色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生 辉。
第五档. 21~25分 第四档. 16~20分 第三档. 11~15分
第二档. 6~10分 第一档. 1~5分
0分
覆盖所有内容要 点
应用了较多的语 法结构和词汇
2、主要内容：
内容要点；
词汇和语法的数量和准确性；
有了效 语地句使 间上语用 的言下文的的得连体贯性；
语言地道，
连接成分
规范
3、拼写和标点是语言准确性 的一个方面，评分时，应视 其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。