国际学术交流英语第四单元
中南大学研究生《学术交流英语》Unit4 课后习题
Unit4 课后习题:1.Search in Internet to get a conference with different committees. Try to understand the duties of each committee.Organizing Committee/Program Committee: previous conferences，key participants, funding sources, and relevant topics; Selecting session topics and chairs, sort abstracts，organize sessions, and hand off to session chairs; assembling program and creating database of authors with their addresses and titles; to ensure the financial solvency of the meeting.Scientific Committee or Paper Committee: Receiving papers, abstracts and posters.Finance Committee: coffee break sponsors, program schedule sponsors, banquet sponsors, workshop sponsors, etc.Logistics Committee: coordinating all meeting and presentation facilities, food services, registrations, presentation equipment, room accommodations, and general to host conference at the selected facility.Accompanying Persons Committee: Set up programs for the spouses and other accompanying persons.2.Study the session mode of at least three meetings and translate them into Chinese.Sample D(展览大厅模式)The Exhibitors Wall will be available on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 11:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. Time will be allocated to companies in one-hour time blocks on a first-come, first-served basis. A company may request one or two hours. Sessions will be scheduled from 11:30 a m. to 12:30 p. m., And from 12:45 p.m. to 1:45p.m.each day. Each one-hour time slot should include time for a Q&A.会议的参展墙会在周一，周二，周三，周四上午11:30到下午1点45分展览。
国际学术交流英语第四单元
▪ Brief statement of the main points or problems and solutions taken or related work done
Conclusion or Recommendation
▪ Concluding the speech by highlighting the topic, recommending an action or countermeasure and extending thanks
research
Outline
▪ Statement of the central theme followed by a preview of the main poiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱts in the body
Body Part
▪ Part 1: The first point / problem statement ▪ Part 2: The second point / problem statement ▪ Part 3: The third point / problem statement
Task 1. Chairing a Meeting
Procedures of chairing a meeting ❖Opening speech:
Call the meeting to order Introduce the theme Introduce oneself and co-chair, etc. Introduce the keynote speaker
treatment, but does not stay there ❖stature: n. importance and reputation gained by
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文总结及翻译
A: Through a student's speech, we can know Bhutan is a small country — high in the Himalaya Mountains —between India and China. In their language, Bhutan is known as Druk Yul, which in English is land, land of the thunder dragon. The dragon is even displayed on their flag. And their government had always been a, an absolute monarchy.通过一个学生的演讲，我们可以知道不丹是一个小国家，位于印度和中国之间的喜马拉雅山脉上。
在他们的语言中，不丹被称为德鲁克佑尔，英语为官方语言，雷龙的地方。
龙甚至在他们的旗帜上显示。
他们的政府一直是一个绝对的君主政体。
他们的旗帜上显示。
他们的政府一直是一个绝对的君主政体。
B:Anyway, un l very recently, Bhutan had no electricity, no cars or trucks, no telephones, and no postal service. You may be surprised to learn that in Bhutan people have only had television since 1999. It was the last country on Earth to get it. Bhutan reject the modern world for so long is because the government wanted to avoid nega ve influences.But the king has admi ed that the policy of isola on had many nega ve consequences. Then, one of our kings began opening up Bhutan to the outside world ，and the king wants our country ’s development to be guided by Gross Na onal Happiness.无论如何，直到最近，不丹没有电，没有汽车或卡车，没有电话，没有邮政服务。
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文及翻译
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文及翻译***U 2 Listening 1A Student PresentationTeacher: OK, class, let’s get started with the first presentation. Sompel has prepared a short presentation about his home country of Bhutan. Go ahead, Sompel.Sompel: Thanks. Um, hi, everybody! You know that my name is Sompel, but you may not know that I ’m from Bhutan. Bhutan is a small country ― high in the Himalaya Mountains ― between Indiaand China. In our language, Bhutan is known as Druk Yul, which in English is land, land of the thunder dragon. The dragon is even displayed on our flag. For many years, my country was isolated from the world, partly due to its geography ― it ’s surrounded by high mountains ― but also because of government policies.Our government had always been a, an absolute monarchy, I mean,government headed by aking with unlimited power. Anyway, until very recently, Bhutan had no electricity, no cars or trucks, no telephones, and no postal service. You may be surprised to learn that in Bhutan people have only had television since 1999. It was the last country on Earth to get it. You may be wondering: Why did Bhutan reject the modern world for so long? Well, the government wastrying to protect the people fromnegative influences such as highcrime rates, youth violence, and pollution. But the king has admitted that the policy of isolation had many negative consequences. For example, the education system definitely fell behind. Some people never learned to read and write. Then, one of our kings began opening up Bhutan to the outside world, and our current king has continued the process. There are new roads, schools, and health clinics. The king doesn ’t want to open up the country all at once to the outside worl d and risk ruining it. He wants our country ’s development to be guided by, now let me think, oh, yes, Gross National Happiness.Teacher: Sompel, sorry to interrupt, before you continue, could you define Gross National Happiness for the class, please?Sompel: Um, sure. How should I put it? Well, you ’ve probably heard of Gross National Product, which is a phrase that refers to the dollar value ofall the goods and services produced by a countryover a period of time. It’s one way of measuring a country ’s success. But Gross National Happiness is different. Actually, one of our kings invented the phrase Gross National Happiness. It’s the approach the country takes tothe domestic development of Bhutan― to help make surethat the people are always happy with their lives and with the country. There are four parts, um, four “pillars”, to this approach: good government, sustainable development, environmental protection, and cultural preservation. So, for good government, the king puts the needs of the country first. In fact, even though the people love him, he gave away most of his power to the peoplein 2021.That’ s when the country transitioned to democracy. The king still has an important role, but he no longer has absolute power. Real power belongs to the people and the officials that we elect. Sustainable development means that we help our country grow without damaging the environment. And the pillar of environmental protection is closely related to sustainable development, too. Agriculture is veryimportant in Bhutan, and we are trying to find new ways to farm without hurting the******environment.Also, the government wants to keep 68 percent of the land covered in forests. Cultural preservation ― the last pillar― is a challenge though.Half of Bhutan ’s population is in their twenties or younger, and the government anticipates that some young people will get involved with gangs, crime, or drugs, for example. The government has banned television channelsthat they think are harmful. Even so, youth gangs are growing. Theft, whichwas not very common before, is also rising. On the other hand, there is a positive side to all of the changes. In a mountainous country such as Bhutan, communicationtechnologies ― for instance, mobilephones and the Internet ― allow people to communicate more easily than ever before. And it seems that the arts are really moving ahead. Twenty years ago Bhutan had never produced a movie, but these days we produce over 20 a year. And some movies have even displayed the difficulties that Bhutan has had with the challenges of the modern world. These types of movies are important. They can help us explore the contradictions that have come with our changing culture.Teacher: Sompel, ho w do you view Bhutan ’s future?Sompel: Well I ’m hopeful about Bhutan ’s future, and I ’m glad that the approach of Gross National Happiness is helping to make sure that wedon ’t lose our beautiful environment and the best parts of our ancient culture.Sompel: Um, sure. How should I put it? Well, you ’ve probably heard of Gross National Product, which is a phrase that refers to the dollar value of all the goods and services produced by a country over a period of time. It ’s one way of measuring a country ’s success. But Gross National Happiness is different. Actually, one of our kings invented the phrase Gross National Happiness. It’s the approachthe country takes to the domestic development of Bhutan are always happy with their lives and with the country.There are four parts, um, four “pillars”, to this approach: good government, sustainable development, environmental protection, and cultural preservation. So, for good government, the king puts the needs of the country first. In fact, even though the people love him, he gave away most of his power to the people in 2021. That’s when the country transitioned to democracy. The king still has an important role, but he no longer has absolute power. Real power belongs to thepeople and the officials that we elect. Sustainable development means that we help our country grow without damaging theenvironment. And the pillar of environmental protection is closelyrelated to sustainable development, too.Agriculture is very important in Bhutan, and we are trying to find newways to farm without hurting the environment. Also, the government wants to keep 68 percent of the land covered in forests. Cultural preservation ― the last pillar ― is a challenge though. Half of Bhutan’ s population is intheir twenties or younger, and the government anticipates that some young people will get involved with gangs, crime, or drugs, for example. The government has banned television channels that they think are harmful. Even so, youth gangs are growing. Theft, which was not very common before, is also rising.On the other hand, there is a positive side to all of the changes. In a mountainous country such as Bhutan, communication technologies ― for instance, mobile phones and the Internet ― allow― to help make sure that the people******people to communicate more easily than ever before. And it seems that the arts are really moving ahead. Twenty years ago Bhutan had never produced a movie, but these days we produce over 20 a year. And some movies have even displayed the difficulties that Bhutan has had with the challenges of the modern world. These types of movies are important. They can help us explorethe contradictions that have come with our changing culture. 一个学生演讲老师:好,课上,让我们开始第一个演示。
国际学术交流英语 英语
国际学术交流英语英语英文回答：International academic exchange is a crucial aspect of higher education that fosters collaboration, innovation, and the dissemination of knowledge across borders. It involves the exchange of students, scholars, and researchers between institutions in different countries, enriching educational experiences and advancing scientific research.One of the primary benefits of international academic exchange is the exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies. Students and scholars learn from experts in their fields from different cultural backgrounds, broadening their intellectual horizons and fostering cross-cultural understanding. This diversity of perspectives stimulates creativity, innovation, and the generation of new ideas.International academic exchange also facilitates the transfer of knowledge and skills. Students and researchers gain access to specialized knowledge, cutting-edge research facilities, and advanced technologies through exchange programs. This exposure enhances their academiccapabilities and prepares them for careers in a globalized world.Furthermore, international academic exchange promotes collaboration and networking. Collaborative research projects between institutions in different countries foster interdisciplinary approaches, pooling resources and expertise to address complex global challenges. Networks established through exchange programs facilitate ongoing communication and knowledge sharing, sustaining collaboration beyond the exchange period.Cultural exchange is another significant aspect of international academic exchange. Students and scholars immersed in different cultures develop a deeper understanding of global perspectives, break down stereotypes, and foster empathy for diverse communities.This cultural exchange enriches their personal and professional lives, preparing them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, international academic exchange plays a vital role in advancing higher education and research. It promotes intellectual growth, facilitates knowledge transfer, fosters collaboration, and enhances cross-cultural understanding. By embracing international exchange, institutions create opportunities for students, scholars, and researchers to shape a more interconnected and knowledge-driven global community.中文回答：国际学术交流是高等教育中至关重要的一环，它促进了跨境合作、创新和知识传播。
国际学术交流英语U6T4
WHAT EMPLOYERS LOOK FOR:
• • • • • • • Qualifications Positive attitude Interest in the company and position Stable work history Clear sense of purpose Communication skills High performance standards
4. Allow sufficient time for the interview. Plan to arrive exactly ten minutes before your actual appointment. There is no excuse for tardiness at an interview. 5. Dress appropriately. Plan how you will dress for the interview, remember that there is only one chance to make a good first impression. Men should wear a dark suit, white shirt, a solid or striped tie, and black shoes.
3.If you have any hesitations or concerns about the company or the position, hold them for your consultant. 4.Don’t say, "No, I haven’t." Do say: "I have done something similar and I was successful at it." OR "That sounds interesting, and I’m sure I can do an excellent job at it."
国际学术交流英语U4T4
• read/listen to samples of lab tour guide speech to familiarize yourselves with the format. • summarize the commonly-used sentence patterns in lab tour guide speech. . • learn to make a lab tour guide speech. according to the information given.
Sample 3
• 1. theme • “The Rainbow” is about a changing society, and it is this theme which makes the film relevant. • 2. fund • Both schools and industry will be involved in funding the new training projects.
Task 4: Understanding and producing a lab tour guide speech. Warm-up Questions
• Have you ever made a lab tour guide speech? • What items should be covered in a lab tour guide speech?
Language Points
Sample 1
• 1. designate • The whole area has been designated as a redevelopment zone.
国际学术交流英语U4T3
Key Sentences
1.学校历史 学校历史
• 1) (The University of Manchester) grew from its humble beginnings as ( Owens College ) in 1851 to become ( the first of the UK's great civic universities ). • 2) Founded in (1787) as a small, private school, ( the Pittsburgh Academy was located in a log cabin near Pittsburgh’s three rivers). In the (216) years since, ( the University has ) evolved into an internationally recognized center of learning and research.
Sample 1
• 5. exclusively The crèche is exclusively for the children of the teachers. • 6. indispensable If you’re planning on going sightseeing around the city, a guide is indispensable.
• 3) ( Los Angeles was little more than a frontier town in 1880 when the University of South California) first opened its doors to ( 53 students and 10 teachers ). Today it is the oldest independent teaching and research university in the West. • 4) The University of Mass Amherst was born in (1867 ) as a ( land-grant agricultural) college set on (310 rural) acres with ( four faculty members, four wooden buildings, 56 students ) and a curriculum ( combining modern farming, science, technical courses, and liberal arts ).
国际学术交流英语 U4T3
b)Welcoming questions
That's a very good question. That's a challenging question. I think you hit the nail on the head.
b)Replying questions
Well, let me try to answer that from a general perspective. I'm very glad you asked this question. This is just the point that I want to explain again. Since time is limited, I would like to answer the last point of your question. I am not familiar with the subject, but I suppose you may be right in saying so.
You should know how to avoid giving a direct answer to improper question and not keep silent or saying something rude to the questioner. Say something like this, "I'm sorry. I don't happen to know the anwer to that question, but I'll be happy to check into it for you", when you do not know the answer to a particular question.
国际交流英语视听说B4U
The course is divided into four quarters, each quarter focusing on a different aspect of international communication
Guest speakers from the field of international communication are invited to share their experiences and insights with students
Voice projection: Projecting one's voice confidently is a skill that helps in delivering messages clearly and forcefully It involves using the dialect and lungs to illustrate the voice, without showing or training A strong, clear voice commands attention and attention
Introduction control: Prop introduction is essential for effective communication It involves the risk and fall of the voice, which signals different meanings and emphasis important information Controlled and appropriate integration can greatly enhance comprehension and engagement
国际学术交流英语-Unit-4
Unit 4 international conferenceTask 1Plenary session n. 全体大会Adequate adj. 充足的；适当的Expertise ['ɛkspɝ'tiz] n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见Tactful ['tæktfl] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；老练的Chairing manner 主持的方式Co-chairperson 共同主席Compliment ['kɒmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞；vt. 恭维；称赞Familiarize [fə'mɪlɪəraɪz] vt. 使熟悉Learning aidsLaud vt. 赞美；称赞n. 赞美；称赞；颂歌Arouse 引起；唤醒；激发Recital [rɪ'saɪtl] n. 朗诵，吟诵；独奏会Biography [baɪ'ɑɡrəfi] n. 传记；档案；个人简介Anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 轶事；奇闻Acquaintance [ə'kwentəns] n. 熟人；相识Prestige [prɛ'stidʒ] n. 威望，声望；声誉Venue ['vɛnju] n. 会场；审判地；犯罪地点Projector [prə'dʒɛktɚ] n. [仪] 投影仪；放映机Refreshment [ri'frɛʃmənt] n. 点心；起提神作用的东西Rehearse [rɪ'hɝs] v. 排练；预演Podium [ˈpəʊdiəm] n. 乐队指挥台；矮墙Erect [ɪ'rɛkt] vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；Announce [ə'naʊns] vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报Allotted [ə'lɒtɪd] adj. 专款的；拨出的Decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv] adj. 决定性的；果断的，坚定的Courteous ['kɝtɪəs] adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的Impartially [im'pa:ʃəli] adv. 公平地；无私地Adjourn [ə'dʒɝn] vi. 休会；延期；换地方vt. 推迟Privilege ['prɪvlɪdʒ] n. 特权；优待；基本权利Symposium [sɪmˈpəʊziəm] n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集Extraordinarily [ɪk'strɔdɪn(ə)rəlɪ] adv. 非常；格外地Assemble [ə'sɛmbl] v. 集合，聚集；装配Previously ['priviəsli] adv. 以前；预先Mentor ['mɛn'tɔr] n. 指导者，良师益友Toastmaster ['tostmæstɚ] n. 宴会主持人，主持人Millionaire [,mɪljə'nɛr] n. 百万富翁；大富豪Enlightening [ɪn'laɪtənɪŋ]adj. 使人领悟的；有启发作用的Task 2Backbone ['bækbəʊn] n. 支柱；主干网Propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt] v. 传播；传送；繁殖；宣传Learning aidsConciseness [kən'saɪsnɪs] n. 简明，简洁；切除Digress [daɪ'ɡrɛs] vi. 离题；走向岔道Irrelevance [ɪ'rɛləvəns] n. 离题；枝节问题；不相关的事物Transitional [træn'zɪʃənl] adj. 变迁的；过渡期的Organic [ɔr'gænɪk] adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的Monotone [ˈmɔnəˌtəʊn] n. 单调；单音调adj. 单调的Alert [ə'lɝt] vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的Syllable ['sɪləbl]n. 音节Enunciate [ɪ'nʌnsɪet] v. 发音；阐明；宣布Enthusiastically [in,θju:zi'æstikəli] adv. 热心地；满腔热情地Ambivalent [æm'bɪvələnt] adj. 矛盾的；好恶相克的Slide n. 滑动；幻灯片Gracious ['ɡreʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的Gratitude ['ɡrætɪtud] n. 感谢的心情Unambiguously 清晰地Antibiotic [,æntɪbaɪ'ɑtɪk] adj. 抗生的；抗菌的Surgical ['sɝdʒɪkl] adj. 外科的；手术上的Coronary ['kɔrənɛri] adj. 冠的；冠状的；花冠的Hepatitis [heipə'taɪtɪs] n. 肝炎Expedite ['ɛkspədaɪt] vt. 加快；促进；发出Accelerate [ək'sɛləret] v. 加速；促进；增加Integration [ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n] n. 集成；综合Conscientious ['kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəs] adj. 认真的；尽责的；本着良心的Ideology [,aɪdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ; ɪd-] n. 意识形态；思想意识；观念学Embed [ɪm'bɛd] vt. 栽种；使嵌入，Unscrupulous [ʌn'skrupjələs] adj. 肆无忌惮的；寡廉鲜耻的Destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv] adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的Task 3Retention [rɪ'tɛnʃən] n. 保留；扣留，滞留；Confirmation [,kɑnfɚ'meʃən] n. 确认；证实；证明；批准Learning aidsProceed [pro'sid] vi. 开始；继续进行；发生Illuminate [ɪ'lumɪnet] vt. 阐明，说明Desirable [dɪ'zaɪərəbl] adj. 令人满意的；值得要的Elaborate [ɪ'læbəret] adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的Ergonomics ['ɝgə'nɑmɪks] n. 工效学；人类工程学Panel ['pænl]n. 仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，Concur [kən'kɝ] vi. 同意；一致；互助。
国际学术交流英语课文翻译(课堂PPT)
unwaged work which is less "visible" in physical
and monetary than wage work outside the home.
译文：在家庭内，（这种观念）影响着家庭内部
的分配。如，一个人该得到什么通常是由他的
贡献或者需要来确定的。我们都知道，女性的贡
词汇：unambiguously [ˌʌnæm‘bɪɡjʊrslɪ] adv. 明确地，毫不
含糊地。 ILO 国际劳动组织
2
I have also had a longstanding formal association with the ILO. Many of my early pieces on women and technological change and on land rights were published by the ILO, as well as was the work of many other scholars. It is therefore a pleasure for me to be here on this important symposium.
译文：社会准则如同意识形态一样充斥在我们生活的 每一个领域。在南亚，他们明确了合法的财产索求者。 规定了室内外工作各个方面劳工的性别区分，甚至还 规定女性是否应该外出工作，例如，女性隔离标准。 词汇：seclusion [sɪˈkluʒən] n. 隔绝，隔离，隐居
11
Social norms can thus severely restrict women's economic options by discouraging them from claiming their inheritance or from taking up jobs, limiting the range of tasks they may perform, defining child care as their duty, restricting their mobility, and so on. Therefore, gender inequality is embedded in social norms and perceptions. Then, how can change be brought about?
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文及翻译
A Student Presentation
Teacher: OK, class, let ’ s get started with the first presentation. Sompel has prepared a short presentation about his home country of Bhutan. Go ahead, Sompel.
they think are harmful. Even so, youth gangs are growing. Theft, which was not very common
before, is also rising. On the other hand, there is a positive side to all of the changes.
difficulties that Bhutan has had with the challenges of the modern world. These types of movies
are important. They can help us explore the contradictions that have come with our changing
Happiness is different. Actually, one of our kings invented the phrase Gross National Happiness.
risk ruining it. He wants our country ’ s development to be guided by, now let me think, oh, yes, Gross National Happiness.
国际交流英语视听说unit4课后答案
Housing
Unit
Further Listening
Unit 4 Housing
Listening 1
A | Listen to a talk about straw houses and choose the main idea of the talk.
a. Builder Michael Furbish uses straw to make buildings.
√b. A straw house is another way to “go green”.
c. Straw bales are used to build houses and schools.
Listening 1
1. Why is straw a better material to build a house than wood?
Answer Keys Furbish used about 900 straw bales for his family’s house. His company used about 4,000 bales to build an elementary school in Maryland.
Listening 2
Answer Keys Baja California has coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, so tourists can enjoy sea life such as dolphins, whales, and unusual fish. Its beautiful mountains and deserts are also excellent for hiking and sightseeing.
国际合作交流英语unit4答案
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. W: I've decided to work in an advertisement company. What are you going to doafter graduation?M: Y ou know how I like art? I've been thinking about working for a greeting card company. What's everyone else planning after the big day?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?2、Correct answer: CM: A man on television said that America is a Christian nation. Is that true?W: Not at all! Though many Americans are Christian and many o f them go to church regularly, the US has no official religion.Q: What does the woman think?3. Correct answer: BW: I was sure that you would return home to live with your family after you had failed to get the painting job in the city. But you succeeded!M: Y eah, well, I was lucky and found a new job that saved me from such a fate. Q: What fate did the man avoid?4. Correct answer: DW: What convinced you to join the Army? I thought you hated violence!M: I do hate violence. But my country is at war, and I believe it is my responsibility to do what I can in order to help.Q: What does the man hate?5. Correct answer: DW: What happened to the opinion page of my newspaper? There's a big hole in it. M: Sorry, Ma. I did that. There was a political cartoon with Uncle Sam that I wanted to put on my door. Hope I didn't ruin your paper.Q: What did the man do to his mother's newspaper?Part II Long Conversations.Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.6-10：Transcript:M: Why do you think I give you so many tests in class?W: I suppose you do it to help students learn better, you know, to make us study more and become more successful.M: Well, that's only part of the story. Tests are also for teachers and schools. When I give you a test, I'm trying to understand how well I'm doing my job. Schools see these results and report them to parents. Then your mom and dad know whether or not to make changes to your education.W: I've only been in your country and your class for a short time. Really, I don't understand much about tests here.M: What else do you want to know?W: Y ou gave me a "B" on the last test. What does this mean?M: Most American schools give the following marks: A=91-100 percent, B=81-90 percent, C=71-80 percent, D=65-70 percent, and F=below 65 percent. These arethe grades I give too.W: Ah, I got an 87%. That's why I got a B. OK. How many tests will we get this year? M: Oh, there will be lots. But you will have one big test at the end of the year to find out everything you've learned.Question 11 to 14 are based on conversation 2Transcript:W: I understand you are taking the American literature seminar this semester, Jim.How do you like it?M: I find it very interesting. Our first reading assignment was the book Travels with Charley by John Steinbeck.W: I’ve heard that it includes descriptions of many different parts of the United States. M: Y es, that’s quite true. Steinbeck and his pet poodle, Charley, had lots of adventures.They got caught in a hurricane in New Y ork. In Maine, they met migrant farm workers and in California they visited some of Steinbeck’s old friends.W: Well, that’s certainly a lively guide for travelers. Do you think the book is an artistic masterpiece as well?M: That’s a good question. I’ve been giving it some serious thought because I’m writing my seminar paper on that exact topic. I guess I think that Steinbeck is a talented writer, but not a great one.W: What would you say is his strongest point as a writer?M: Stein beck’s description of the various states is the best part of the book, I think.Although I haven’t been there yet, I feel that I know not only the terrain of Texas and Idaho, but also the character of the people who live there.W: Y es, I’ve often learned t hat Steinbeck can communicate a sense of place very clearly. Does the book have any central theme to hold all these description together?M: That’s what I am trying to explain in my paper. I think Steinbeck’s theme is the urge to travel.He captures the cu riosity, the desire for experiences and the need to expand one’s horizons that motivate all of us towards intellectual growth.Part III Understanding PassagesTranscript:Most students think that they will be able to enjoy more private moments alone when they leave for college. Finally away from brothers and sisters and caring parents, these young people believe that they will finally have peace and time alone. To their disappointment, things turn out otherwise. The first year of college is actually a time of great closeness with other students. Everyone wants to get together for parties, socializing, and study groups. In addition, you'll have a roommate. And so it seems like someone is always with you or always watching you.When I first went to college, I thought I'd get free time alone. But what I found was just what I've described here. I was never alone at all. And I was even beginning to miss the private times I had back at my old home with my family. When I said this tomy mom, she laughed.Questions1. What do many students believe according to the speaker?2. Why are students disappointed by their first year of studies?3. What does everyone at college seem to want?4. What did the speaker miss about life at home?5. Who laughed at the speaker?。
国际医学会议交际英语课件Unit4
1.9 Be focused in your proposal
Presentations have time limits and you may not be able to present your entire paper. Narrowing it down to a manageable topic that fits the time frame will make it more likely for your proposal to be selected and for you to have a professional and effective presentation.
③ Time management — Finish and submit your application at least 24 - 48 hours before the deadline. Remember: stuff happens — computers crash; uploads take too long; the Internet goes out....
5
1.1 Be professional in correspondence
Mostly the submission of the proposal/abstract is done via e-mail. Remember to follow the e-mail etiquette rules and be professional in the correspondence. It may be helpful to include a short paragraph about your scholarly background and the reasons why you select to submit your research findings to this specific conference. It is also recommended to include a subject in the subject line, use an appropriate salutation and closing and so forth in the e-mail.
学术交流英语教程part2unit4
Organizing Committee/ Program Committee. The organizing/ program committee has overall responsibility for decisions made for the success of the conference. They work on issues related to the quality of the meeting, including previous conferences, key participants, funding sources, and relevant topics. Receive papers, abstracts and posters, if there's no Scientific Committee or Paper Committee. Select session topics and chairs, sort abstracts, organize sessions, and hand off to session chairs. Responsible for assembling program and creating database of authors with their addresses and titles. Ensure the financial solvency of the meeting, including checking anticipated expenses, projected revenues, corporate sponsorships, and registration and accommodation fees. Secure funding sources, including coffee break sponsors, program schedule sponsors, banquet sponsors, workshop sponsors, etc. if there's no Finance Committee.
国际学术交流英语 第四单元重点词汇
Unit 4Task 1Words1, tactful, 机智的，圆滑的。
2, expertise, 专门知识。
eg, The appropriate handing of a meeting depends on a chairman’s adequate preparations, expertise in the topic of the meeting and tactful chairing manners.3, credential, 学术经历，成就。
eg, I am going to start by covering Randy’s academic credentials.4, tenure, 长期聘用。
eg, He was granted tenure a year early at Shandong university.5, delegate, 代表。
Distinguished delegates.6, reservoir, 水库。
eg, Everyone has an enormous untapped reservoir of potential.7, exponentially, 以指数方式地。
eg，If you want to keep your wealth and grow it exponentially, please join me in …8, adjourned, 休会eg, I declare the plenary session adjourned until tomorrow.9, recital, 朗诵biography, 传记anecdotes, 轶事eg, Avoid boring the audience with a long recital of the speaker’s biography or with a long series of anecdotes about your acquaintance with him.10, prestige, 威望、声望eg，The less well-known the speaker is, the more you will need to build up his prestige.11, venue, 地点eg, Be in attendance at the venue minutes.12, rehearse, 排练eg, You should rehearse your remarks several times before you chair a meeting. 13, podium, 乐队指挥台，讲台eg, You should walk confidently to the podium, stand erect .14, salute, 致敬，欢迎e g, “Your Excellencies” used to salute a head or heads of government present.15, allotted, 分配的eg, You should also indicate the allotted time for each presentation.16, courteous, 有礼貌地，谦恭地eg, A good chairperson needs to deal with unexpected events in a firm but courteous manner.17, affiliated, 附属的，有关联的，就职于eg, From 2000 to 2004, he was affiliated with the Institute for Social.18, verse, 诗crystallized, 趋于完美的eg, Over time, his verse id simplified and crystallized.Phrase1, plenary session 全体会议。
国际学术交流英语课文翻译
Conventionally, economists have taken very little account of perception biases and assume that social norms are exogenous. But evidence suggests that social norms and perceptions can be changed by group challenges to norms, and by demonstrating alternatives.
译文：性别（差异）的意识形态牢牢的植根于社会观 念和社会准则之中。尽管难以计量，但这些实际上在 每一个方面都能影响到女性的经济成果，比如财产所 有权、应聘或者是住房分配。
Take perceptions: there is often a divergence between a person's actual abilities, contributions and needs, and perceptions about these. In the labour market, gender, like race, often defines perceptions about abilities and can lead to discriminatory hiring and pay practices.
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A conference presentation is a specialized form of communication, an opportunity to showcase your study and research findings, propagate an idea, outline a plan or project, or explain a problem and the recommended solution.
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1 Chairing the Plenary Session of the 35th Congress on Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy
Task 2. Presentation to the Conference
Task 1. Chairing a Meeting
Procedures of chairing a meeting Opening speech:
Call the meeting to order Introduce the theme Introduce oneself and co-chair, etc. Introduce the keynote speaker Compliments Introduce the next speaker … Close the meeting/session
Tips for a paper presentation
rehearse your speech stay in time constraints quality speaking (i.e. speaking slowly, clearly, and with enough volume) talk to the audience instead of reading use visual aids: overheads, slides, or handouts make major points (don’t overwhelm your audience with too much information)
Task 3. Question and Answer
A Q & A sessions follows presentation(s). Promotes interactions, exchange of ideas, etc.
For clarification For additional information For retention of information Asking for confirmation Asking for more details Asking for comments Asking for suggestions on particular issues or ideas. ….
Closing speech:
Vocabulary
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus 艾滋病病毒 outpatient: n. person who goes to a hospital for treatment, but does not stay there stature: n. importance and reputation gained by ability or achievement exponentially: adv. growing or increasing very rapidly tribute: n. action or statement or gift that is to show admiration or respect
Outline
Statement of the central theme followed by a preview of the main points in the body
Body Part
Part 1: The first point / problem statement Part 2: The second point / problem statement Part 3: The third point / problem statement
Questions
Q&A
People Involved
A moderator Speakers to take questions ners
Vocabulary
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 环保局 toxic adj. poisonous endocrine adj. 内分泌（腺）的 mercury n.（化）汞，水银 neurotoxin n. 神经毒素 thermal shock 热冲击 ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 capacitor n.电容器 trait n. element in sb’s personality, distinguishing characteristic helicopter view 全局观念 goal-orientation n. state of being orientated with the goal in mind empathy n. ability to identify oneself mentally with sth., so to understand its meaning the floor (sing.) part of an assembly hall where members sit 观众席， 议员席 tribulation n. great trouble or suffering
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1 Presentation by Dr. Walter Reid at the 5th International Conference on Wetlands Protection
Presentation to the Conference
Summary
Brief statement of the main points or problems and solutions taken or related work done
Conclusion or Recommendation
Concluding the speech by highlighting the topic, recommending an action or countermeasure and extending thanks
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1 Questions and Answers about Environmental Protection
Presentation to the Conference
Format of presentation Introductory Part
The speech opens with appreciation. Problems to be solved and the necessity of performing his or her research
Vocabulary
mitigate: v. make sth. less severe, violent or painful; moderate Himalayan: 喜马拉雅山脉的 livelihood: n. means of living, income Convention on Migratory Species 《迁徙物种公约》 empower: v. give lawful power or authority to sb. to act heed: v. pay attention to, take care of rhetoric: n. elaborate language without meaning 华丽的词藻 ILO: International Labour Organization 国际劳动组织 destitute: adj. without money, food, etc. and other things necessary for life; impoverished exogenous: adj. of, relating to, or developing from external factors NGOs: Non-Governmental Organizations 非政府组织
English for International Academic Exchange
Unit 4 International Conference
Company
LOGO
Unit 4 International Conference
1. Chairing a Meeting 2. Presentation to the Conference 3. Question and Answer