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ⅲ与3的用法

ⅲ与3的用法

ⅲ与3的用法
在数学中,罗马数字Ⅲ和阿拉伯数字3具有相似的意义,都表示计数或顺序。

但是,罗马数字Ⅲ通常用于较大的数字,特别是在罗马时代,而阿拉伯数字3则更为通用。

此外,罗马数字Ⅲ还有特定的数学符号意义,例如表示三角形。

- 阿拉伯数字3的用法:
阿拉伯数字3是一个基本的计数和顺序符号,可以用于表示数量、次序或顺序等。

例如,表示数量时可以表示三本书、三个苹果等;表示次序或顺序时可以表示第三名、第三个进球等。

在数学中,3通常用于表示一些基本的数学概念或运算,如三次方根、三角函数等。

- 罗马数字Ⅲ的用法:
罗马数字Ⅲ主要用于较大的计数或顺序,特别是在罗马时代。

例如,罗马帝国的年份和历史事件通常使用罗马数字来标记。

此外,罗马数字Ⅲ也可以用于表示三角形的数学符号,例如直角三角形、等边三角形等。

在科学和工程领域,罗马数字Ⅲ也用于表示一些特定的参数或符号,如质量、体积等。

总之,罗马数字Ⅲ和阿拉伯数字3都是计数和顺序的符号,但在使用上略有不同。

罗马数字Ⅲ主要用于较大的计数和顺序,特别是在历史和科学领域,而阿拉伯数字3则更为通用,在日常生活中更常用。

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么
在生活中,数字3可以表示许多不同的事物和概念。

它是一个有趣而多面的数字,可以在各种场合和情境中被发现。

下面我们来看看3在生活中可以表示什么。

首先,3可以表示团结和和谐。

在许多文化和宗教中,3被视为一个具有特殊
意义的数字。

例如,在基督教中,三位一体代表了上帝的三个位格,父、子和圣灵。

在许多民间传说和神话中,三个兄弟或三个姐妹通常代表着团结和和谐的家庭关系。

因此,3可以被视为一种象征,代表着团结和和谐的力量。

其次,3也可以表示平衡和完整。

在许多领域中,平衡和完整都是非常重要的
概念。

例如,在艺术和设计中,三角形被认为是一种非常平衡和完整的形状,因为它具有三个相等的边和三个相等的角。

在哲学和心理学中,三个要素的平衡和完整性被视为一种理想状态,可以带来内心的平静和满足感。

最后,3也可以表示变化和发展。

在自然界和人类社会中,一切都在不断地变
化和发展。

这种变化和发展通常可以被分为三个阶段,开始、中间和结束。

例如,在植物的生命周期中,种子发芽、成长、开花结果,这三个阶段代表着植物的生长和发展过程。

在人类社会中,许多事物也经历着类似的变化和发展过程,例如家庭的成长、企业的发展等。

综上所述,3在生活中可以表示团结和和谐、平衡和完整以及变化和发展。


个数字在我们的日常生活中随处可见,它提醒着我们生活中重要的价值和原则,同时也让我们更加深入地理解世界的本质和规律。

让我们在生活中保持团结和和谐,追求平衡和完整,不断地变化和发展,让自己和周围的世界变得更加美好和丰富。

3的寓意和象征

3的寓意和象征

3的寓意和象征3的寓意和象征一直以来都是令人着迷的话题,它在人们的生活中占据着重要的地位,不仅仅出现在数字、图形、文学、艺术等方面,还深刻影响着人们的思想、信仰和文化。

在这篇文章中,我将详细介绍3的寓意和象征,以及它所代表的含义和影响。

首先,3是一个具有神秘色彩的数字,它既可以代表幸运和成功,也可以代表不幸和厄运。

在苏格拉底哲学中,3被视为灵魂的数字,因为人们的灵魂是由三部分组成的:理智、情感和欲望。

在基督教中,3被视为象征着三位一体的上帝:父、子和圣灵。

此外,3还代表了生命、死亡和再生。

在古埃及神话和其他文化中,3代表了三个阶段的循环:生命、死亡和再生。

因此,3可以被看作是一个象征着生命循环的数字。

其次,3还与创造、平衡和完美相关联。

在美学中,3是一个非常重要的数字。

它被视为最平衡和完美的数字,因为它刚好处在1和5之间。

三角形也是一个具有完美平衡的形状。

许多艺术品中都有3的影子,例如三原色、三分色彩、三分构图等等。

此外,在许多文化中,3还被视为一个神圣的数字,因为它代表了创造力和天赋。

三只乌鸦、三只小熊和三只猪都被视为聪明、勇敢和有才华的动物,在古代也被视为象征着精灵和神仙。

最后,3还代表了联合、和谐和团结。

这一点在许多文化中都非常明显。

在儒家文化中,三才是社会组织的基础,三纲五常是家庭道德的基础。

在希腊神话中,三姐妹毕斯提斯是命运女神,代表着联合、平衡和团结。

在印度教中,三位主神布拉马、维希努和湿婆代表着三种“神圣能量”,这些能量一起形成了宇宙的平衡和谐。

3的寓意和象征是多种多样的,每个人对于3的理解也是不同的。

它可以代表幸运、成功、生命、创造力、和谐、团结等等,这些都是人们追求的目标。

同时,3也可以代表着不幸、痛苦和困难,对于这些挑战,我们需要勇敢地面对和克服。

因此,3不仅是一个数学数字,也是一个哲学概念和文化符号,渗透在人们的生活和思维之中。

它给我们带来了深刻的启示和思考,也让我们惊叹于数字和生命的奥秘。

新标准大学英语(第二版)视听说3听力原文及选择题整理

新标准大学英语(第二版)视听说3听力原文及选择题整理

新标准⼤学英语(第⼆版)视听说3听⼒原⽂及选择题整理⼤学英语三视听说3第⼆版听⼒材料以及选择排序题整理U1Outside view1-2原⽂Presenter: Happiness is not what most students have in mind when they think of school. Yet a school in Germany has developed a novel way to raise the morale of its students, by teaching happiness in classes. Students at Heidelberg’s Willy Hellpach School of Economics are learning how to achieve happiness as an official subject, alongside mathematics and languages. This is the first school in Germany to develop a happiness course, intended for 17- to 19-year-olds preparing for university entrance exams. Ernst Fritz-Sch ubert, the school’s principal, is on a mission to change things.Ernst: It was my idea –I’ve been at this school for 31 years, and I feel that school and happiness have to be reunited. These are two terms which are not considered together, because one does not connect school with happiness. In some cases school comes behind the dentist on the popularity scale and we should try to push schools’ popularity a bit. It has been proved by science that a happy student can learn more than an unhappy one. Unhappy students can concentrate for a while but do not use all their potential. The happiness classes are intended to help students fulfill their potential. They will help the students live happy and prosperous lives.Presenter: The classes aim to help students in achieving a positive state of mind, by using all their own resources and boosting their self-esteem. In addition, they hope classes will increase self-awareness and physical comfort. Happiness classes are also intended to make students more aware about their environment and society as a whole. During classes students are encouraged to express themselves and observe their peers’ behaviour. The classes are taught by Bjoern Bonn, an actor and visiting lecturer.Outside view 3-4原⽂Bjoern: One of the exercises I do is to have one of the students walk across the classroom, with the others copying his walk. Through this exercise, I hope they learn something about themselves. Why do I move like this? How do others see my way of walking? I hope that with a higher body awareness they ideally – of course it will take time – achieve a higher self-consciousness which could lead to happiness. Wolfgang: We give these classes to students to help them find happiness. Now the question is: How do I define happiness? Happiness is for example a strengthening of the personality. We are providing helpful suggestions to make stronger people. People that ask "Who am I as a person? Am I really happy?" Pascal: It takes time and everybody has to find happiness for themselves. You cannot go into a coaching lesson and say, “Teach me happiness.” One can only get indications from teachers or the visiting lecturers. There are also happiness scientists, if we could talk to one of those I’m sure he would have some hints.Yosma: You would think that the teachers are writing definitions on the board. Not true. Those who want happiness have to find it for themselves, you cannot really learn that.Presenter: So what does it take to be happy, and can you learn it at school?News report 原⽂1、Recent statistics show that young people are heading abroad in ever-increasing numbers – at least temporarily. Experts say spending time overseas can give students an advantage when looking for a job after they graduate. Employers are attracted to candidates with international experience and global skills.Audrey Morgan, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, was inspired to learn Spanish. She decided to spend a semester studying in Spain during her junior year. That experience led to the job she has today, as an engineer for a technology company with offices all over the world.Her current work project involves working closely with an organization in Spain, and her fluent Spanishmeans she is able to translate documents from Spanish to English and communicate with her Spanish co-workers. She hopes to work in one of her company’s international offices within a few years.It’s up to students to decide how long they want to spend studying overseas. They may go for a year, a semester or a summer. However long or short the time, they are sure to have a rewarding experience. Q1: How does studying abroad give students an advantage in the job hunt?A. Employers are looking for candidates who have global skills.Q2: How much time should students spend overseas?D. Any amount.2、Potential college students are once again facing the annual ordeal of college admissions. Each year many university-bound students in the US fear writing the required college application essay. However, it is a chance for students to show admission officers who they really are beyond grades and test scores.A strong, well-written essay can make a difference when universities are choosing between talented applicants.Each university has its own set of essay prompts and questions that students can answer. They want students to reveal their best qualities and interests, show their creativity, as well as their writing skills. One university’s sample prompt is: “Describe the world you come from –for example, your family, community or school –and tell u s how your world has shaped your dreams and aspirations.” Or a question simply asking “What makes you happy?”Some students find that the essay is one of the most challenging things they’ve written. They have to think about issues that really matter to them, what their values are and what their experiences mean to them. Usually, by the end of the process, students will have discovered a lot about themselves that they didn’t know before.Q1: What do we learn about the college application essay from the news report?D. Students are required to submit an essay to universities.Q2: How do students feel about writing the college application essay?B. Students are afraid of writing the essay.Inside view1、Interviewer: Can you tell me … how do you think you have changed as you have matured? What things have had a major influence on you?Speaker 1: Well, let me think ... I suppose going to university had a big impact on my life. It made me much more open-minded. I met so many different types of people there with weird and wonderful ideas and it changed the way I see the world. I’m much more tolerant now ... It made me a more rounded person.Interviewer: Great ... And has any particular person had a central role in forming your character? Speaker 1:I guess that’d ha ve to be my grandfather. I was very close to him and he taught me to stand up for my beliefs. He was always telling me about his ...Interviewer: So what people or events have had an impact on your life?Speaker 2: I think that travelling in my gap year made me grow up and see both the beauty of the world and, well ... just the generosity of ordinary people. I travelled a lot around Asia and you know, I found that in some of the poorest countries, like Cambodia and Laos, people share whatever little they have, and they possess a real joy for life. It’s probably made me a less selfish person.Interviewer: Interesting. ... So you would recommend that young people take a gap year to discover themselves and the world?Speaker 2: Definitely. It gives you an opportunity to learn about the world beyond the one you grew up in and I found it really …Interviewer: Could you tell me what things in your life have had the greatest influence in forming your personality?Speaker 3: Well ... a couple of years ago I was on a reality TV show where a group of young people all lived in a house together. Each week someone was voted off by the audience. I got down to the final three! I suppose being on the show and seeing how the other contestants behaved made me realize howselfis h and spiteful some people can be just to get what they want. I also realized it’s best to just be yourself in life. If you pretend to be someone different people will eventually see through the lies. Interviewer: Right ... And how did you feel when you were eventually voted off?Speaker 3: Relieved, to be honest with you. But you know … a slight regret that I didn’t win because I kind of ...Interviewer: So can you tell me, what one thing do you think has had the biggest impact on your life? Speaker 4: Hmm, that’s a difficult question. But I think helping victims of the tsunami in 2004 had a very great impact on me. I’m half Thai and I’d just arrived in Thailand for a family Christmas holiday. When I heard the news I knew I had to help –you couldn’t not. I ended up acting as an interpreter for a group of volunteer doctors. It was an incredibly difficult time but you know, even in the middle of such a horrific tragedy there is still a huge amount of genuine human kindness.Interviewer: That’s amazing! And ha s it changed the way you view your future ...1. How did going to university change Speaker 1?C. It made him more open-minded.2. How did travelling change Speaker 2?rD. It made her grow up.3. How did being on a reality TV show change Speaker 3?A. It m ade him realize it’s important to be yourself.4. What did volunteering help Speaker 4 see?B. Genuine human kindness.2、Tony: Talking to us today in our Life Choices series is Joan Robinson, an academic counsellor at Manchester University. She gives advice to school students on choosing the right subject to study at university. Joan, welcome to the show. Joan: Thanks Tony.Tony: So Joan, what do our listeners need to think about when choosing a course? It’s a huge, potentially life-changing decision, isn’t it?Joan: Yes. I generally give students advice in two areas. Firstly, know yourself, and secondly, think to the future.Tony:When you say “know yourself” what do you mean?Joan: Basically, I mean evaluate your own personal strengths and weaknesses, your personality traits and the things you like.Tony: I see ... So how can our listeners do this?Joan:Well, start by asking yourself questions to help reflect on your life so far. For example, what subjects are you good at? Are you an organized and self-disciplined person? Are you confident and outgoing? Do you like working with others in a team or do you prefer working alone? These kinds of questions will help you discover more about yourself.Tony: Sounds like good advice. How about your second point regarding the future?Joan: Well, your choice of major subject is likely to have a significant impact on your future career so it’s important to look into this carefully. I recommend you check not only which academic subjects will help you get into a particular area of work, but also look carefully at what universities offer. Each university has its strengths so try to choose one that is the best in your chosen field. Find out what links the department has to related industries and leading companies in it.Tony: Good point. Now I’d like to take some calls from our listeners. First up we have James on the line. Hi James! How can we help?James: Hi. I’m interested in a career in IT and I’d like to ask Joan whether she thinks it’s better to go to a highly respected university, like Oxford, or to study somewhere that has more of a vocational focus? Joan: Well, James, you know it really depends on what you expect to get out of a university and how you see your future. Basically a handful of the brightest graduates are picked from the top universities around the world to join the leading IT companies. So I’d say if you’re a high-flyer then this is the route that might be for you. But if you are looking for a more mainstream career then you should consider a course that helps you acquire practical, transferable skills that you can use in the workplace ... and lookat which universities have the best levels of graduate recruitment for the kind of job you are aiming for. James: I see! Thanks a lot. That really helps me out …UNIT2Outside view1、Presenter: Around the world many children are living in poverty. Many children live in countries where there is war. Many children do not get enough to eat. Some of these children are suffering from malnutrition. Many children in the world cannot go to school. One agency that is helping these children is UNICEF. UNICEF means the United Nations Children’s Fund. UNICEF has more than 7,000 people working in 157 countries around the world to help children. One country where they are doing a great deal of work is Afghanistan. A whole generation of children in Afghanistan has never known peace, until recently. Now, UNICEF is bringing food for malnourished children. They are bringing medicine. Here a medical team travels on horseback to bring medicine to a remote mountain village. And UNICEF is helping the children get an education. DrLaroche: During the time of Taliban we have made a survey among 40,000 kids. And, uh, and they all say that the first thing they want is peace. And the second thing that they want is, was education. Presenter: The Taliban destroyed almost 2,000 schools. Under the Taliban, girls were not allowed to attend school at all.Moyeen: Well, over 50 per cent of the school has been destroyed completely. In the rest of the 50 per cent schools which, eh, eh, needs repair, we are trying to accommodate all the children in the schools. Presenter:Some of the schools are in people’s homes. This is a home school in Kabul. The teacher, HabibaKilwati, has been running the school for 12 years. She supervises 26 other schools like it.2、Student 1: We want to learn, so we can become teachers, doctors, or engineers and be like normal students.Presenter: It was dangerous for children to go to school. Under the Taliban, police punished families whose children went to school. Today, children are happy to be in school.Student 2: This morning I had some tea and an egg and came to school. I have notebooks, pencils, erasers, and friends and fun here.Presenter: UNICEF is helping rebuild the educational system in Afghanistan in many ways. UNICEF is helping to train teachers. They are rebuilding schools. They are printing textbooks, and delivering books and other supplies to schools. This girls school was closed under the Taliban. Now it is opening again. It has room for 960 students. These girls are happy to be back in school.Student 3: I am very disappointed and sad that I wasted six years. There was no education then. I tried to study then with my parents, but it’s not the same. It wasn’t so b ad, but now I am much happier because the schools are reopening.Maliha: We plan to open the schools and get these children enrolled and back in school. And to give them back their education, so they can read and write.Afghan man: When the Taliban came to power and closed the schools, girls stayed at home. Now there is an opportunity for them to continue their education. We are very happy about this. We can be proud of our girls, our young people. They can go back to school.Presenter: UNICEF is working on its mission to bring food, medicine, and education to the children of Afghanistan. In the process, they are also bringing hope.1.What happened when children went to school under the Taliban?D. The police punished their families.2.How is UNICEF helping to rebuild the educational system?A. They are printing textbooks and delivering books to schools.3.How many girls does the girls school have room for?B. 960.4.What did Student 3 try to do in the past six years?B. To study with her parents.5.Why does the Afghan man feel happy and proud?A. Because girls can continue with their education.News report > 1For those of you who were thinking the selfie was the final development in photography, there’s something new – a growing trend for people to recreate their childhood photos as adults. Some people recreate the photos as an amusing gift for their family, and others do it to relive their happy memories. Some of the photos have spread quickly across social media after being shared online.The Dobbie sisters’ family photos are the latest to go viral. The four sisters from Australia decided to create one last memory with their pet dog just before his death. They’d had Tigger since they were all children, but after 16 years together, they made the difficult decision to put him to rest. They decided to recreate a photo they found showing the girls when they were younger, sitting under a tree holding their beloved dog. The result is a heartwarming image that shows how much they have all grown and how the sisters’ love for Tigger has never changed.Q1: Why do people recreate their childhood photos according to the news report?They recreate photos to relive their happy memories.Q2: Why did the Dobbie sisters recreate the photo?C. Because the sisters wanted to create one last memory with their dog.News report > 2A rare Star Wars figurine was sold for 2,7000 US dollars. Experts say nostalgia is driving prices higher. For many adults, childhood memories revolve around the toys that they played with when they were younger. Seeing or holding an old toy from their past can transport them back to the time when they first laid eyes on it at the toy store, and the excitement they felt about taking it home to play. Toys from thepast were much simpler compared to the high-tech toys of today. Some may even argue that toys from the past encouraged children to use their creativity and imagination. In order to recapture their happy childhood memories, people collect old toys they had as children.There are many serious collectors who are willing to pay top prices to bring back memories. For example, Cabbage Patch Kids were dolls that were very popular in the 1980s. While toy stores still sell them, collectors want the original dolls and the rare collectibles are listed on eBay for up to $2,500. Other popular collectible toys are action figures such as G. I. Joes, Star Wars figures, My Little Ponies, and Barbie dolls.Q1: What is the difference between toys from the past and toys of today?D. Toys from the past encouraged more creativity and imagination than toys of today.Q2: What do we learn about old toys from the news report?B. Old toys can bring back happy memories for many people.Insideview1、One of the strangest feelings I’ve ever had was when I returned by chance to a place where I’d been happy as a child. My husband and I were visiting some friends for the weekend – they lived about 200 kilometres away. We were driving along when I suddenly saw a church in the distance that I recognized. My favourite aunt had lived very near it on a farm that my brother and I used to visit once a year with our parents.We were city kids, brought up in the middle of London, and this was a working farm – the real thing – with cows in cowsheds, fields with ponds and a muddy yard full of smelly pigs, and – we had the run of the whole place – it was just paradise for us. And then – there was the food – oh, home-made jam and bread and cakes, milk fresh from the cow. And my aunt Lottie –a farmer’s wife – and her husband, Uncle George and their kids, Katie and Ben, our two cousins who my brother and I really got on with. It was heaven that week we used to spend there. They moved from the farm when I was … how old? –about 14. So I’d never been back or seen it again.An yway, there we were, and I’d just seen the church –so we turned off and drove down this really narrow lane. And before I knew it we were in front of Aunt Lottie’s farm! The extraordinary thing was that it hadn’t changed – not one tiny bit.It was a lovely old place with a typical country cottage garden, full of flowers. There were lots of barns and sheds – they were next to –next to the farm. And you know, I can’t even begin to describe the feeling I had standing there. It was –oh, what was it? –an incredibly powerful feeling of longing –nostalgia for the past –for times when I’d been very, very happy. But it was the past. I hadn’t been there for 20 years and I couldn’t go back, so I also had a feeling of huge sadness, that I couldn’t havethose times again. And – at the same time – great sweetness, because those times had been so happy, so innocent –because I was a child! So there was this extraordinary mix –of longing, sadness and sweetness, all at the same time. It was the strangest feeling I’ve ev er had.1. Why were the speaker and her husband near the farm?C. Because they were visiting friends.2. Where had the speaker been brought up?B. In the middle of London.3. Why does the speaker describe the farm as “just paradise”?A. Because it was a real farm and she and her brother could run around.4. What food does the speaker mention?C. Jam, bread, cakes and milk.5. What do we learn about the farm?D. The garden was full of flowers.6. What feelings does the speaker mention?A. A longing for the past, sadness and sweetness.2、Interviewer:So what’s your first memory of school, Kevin?Kevin:I was really looking forward to school, I remember that, I just couldn’t wait. Yeah, Johnny, my brother, was a year older than me and he seemed so grown-up, with his red blazer and smart shoes.And I wanted to go to school and be grown-up too. I don’t remember much of the first day actually, apart from this little boy lying on the floor and screaming and screaming and me thinking what a baby he was. Interviewer: Right! What about you, Eva?Eva: I just have this one memory of this coat rack with all our coats. And I was looking for my peg which had a little picture of an elephant next to it. I remember I was crying because I wanted to go home and I coul dn’t get my coat on. I was crying so much and then the teacher came and helped me. Interviewer: OK, so what about your first best friend at school?Kevin:Oh, yeah, well, Steve, I remember him? because he’s still my best friend!Interviewer: Still your best friend!Eva:That’s so great!Kevin:Yeah, we didn’t know each other before we started school but we became really good friends and so did our mums. Our families ended up going on holiday together and that kind of thing. But we used to fight a lot, Steve and I, and the teachers used to get very cross with us. But we were just having fun. Interviewer: Cool! And what about you, Eva?Eva: My best friend was a girl called Robina. She had short blond hair, I remember I thought she looks (looked) like an angel. We sat next to each other and held hands and played fairies in the playground. She left in Year 3 and I cried for days. Interviewer: Oh, how sad! So what about the day you left school? How was that?Eva: I had a lot of mixed feelings, I remember walking home with this amazing feeling of freedom, you know, no more rules, no more bossy teachers. But I also felt pretty sad, because I’d had some good times. I was in a group of girls who were so supportive of each other.Kevin:I couldn’t wait to leave, I was counting the days. I just wanted to get a job, get a life, earn some cash. The day I left, I went out to celebrate with a couple of my mates and – had a very good time!UNIT3Outside view1、Part 1Voice-over: The Mona Lisa, the most famous painting in the world, was truly revolutionary even in its time. While he was painting the Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci broke all the rules, even his own. In spite of the fact that Leonardo and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa looking directly at the viewer. The position of her body is another innovation. While her face looks straight ahead her body is slightly turned, a pose that creates a sense of movement and tension. In another break from tradition, the Mona Lisa is not wearing any jewellery or adornments. Finally, backgrounds in portraits usually indicated a real place but the landscape in Leonardo’s portrait seems almost i maginary.Anne: One of the things I like to do is, um, think about her face and why, what is she trying, why, what is she trying to say with her face, and I used to think that her face told more than one story. For instance, if I covered up one side of her face, it seemed like she might be a little sad or reserved, almost secretive. Scott:Her eyes are, they’re kind of looking at us or around us, through us perhaps. I think with that painting she’s the viewer and we’re the subject in a way. And she has this look that she knows something that we don’t know.Anne: And then when I covered up that side and looked at the other side, she seemed happier, um, more satisfied. And together it created sort of the mystery about her that, um, made interpreting her face very enigmatic.Scott:There’s speculation that the Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo and I, I believe that it is, there, there, the features do line up between the Mona Lisa and sketches of Leonardo.Voice-over:2、Part 2Anne: When I was young, um, I was always interested in, um, reading books about people and, and the dynamics, different kinds of relationships they had and so when I became a painter it was natural for me to be interested in painting people and looking for similar kinds of stories to tell about them, that you might read about in a book.Scott: Uh, most of my work consists of photographic self-portraiture. Um, I’m interested in using myself as the subject, um, not only as the creator of the image but as the, the character, or the performer of, of the images.Anne:So in my portraits I’m trying to capture, um, a deeper essence of a person, um, more or less. Scott: This work here is done with a pinhole camera, which requires a very long exposure so, with a portrait you can get this feelin g of time passed. It’s not a, it’s not an instant, per se, it could be five minutes of exposure.Anne:So this is another project I’m working on. I’m almost finished with it but I still need to work on the reflections in the water, um, and the face of the boy before it’s finished.Scott: I often work with multiples and, you know, using a mirror or the same image twice and what I wanted to do was link the two portraits together with the string. It’s kind of the string of thought or this idea of remembering or the resilience of memory.Anne:I don’t just paint from photographs. I try to make a work of art. Um, I try to make a painting that goes beyond a mere photographic image. I try to capture something about the soul of the, or the essence of this person.Scott:This piece here is, uh, it’s called The Measure of Decay and behind the piece there are portraits, again, of me. I have this clay covering on that has cracked and so it’s, it’s kind of like the process of decay. So as each portrait goes around you can, you can see the image in a different focus.Anne:I love painting portraits. I love painting but portraits are very special because they’re about people. Scott:I’m fascinated by portraiture in general, and the human body and how that image lives over ti me. Anne: I like to capture what is unique and special about an individual in paint.News report>1Israeli artist EyalGever is working on a project that will be the first artwork created in space. It will be a 3D sculpture made inside the International Space Station. He will create his artwork using a zero-gravity 3D printer. Once it is finished, the sculpture will be released into the universe.Working with NASA, Gever’s space project is named “Laugh”. The 3D printer will produce a physical representatio n of a person’s laugh. Sound cannot travel in space, but this sculpture can show what laughter looks like.Gever is asking people around the world to participate in his project. There is a social media campaign called “LaughInSpace”, where people are invit ed to record and submit their laughter online. When the audio samples have been collected, people will be invited to vote on which clip should be represented in the sculpture. Then Gever will use the sounds of the winner’s laughter to create the space scul pture.。

高清电影Ed2k链接地址3

高清电影Ed2k链接地址3

【合伙人pany.Men.2010.BluRay.720p.DTS.x264-CHD.mkv】
ed2k://|file|pany.Men.2010.BluRay.720p.DTS.x264-CHD.mkv|5913500600|875370514475EBE0E61EDBE830C8F570|h=VS6AFQ5APSKOQSGKIKKW2CXYSXDUTFKF|/
【魔术师.The.Illusionist.2010.BluRay.720p.DTS.x264-CHD.mkv】
ed2k://|file|The.Illusionist.2010.BluRay.720p.DTS.x264-CHD.mkv|2683864286|6146c9a01be50902380a24323d537ae1|/
【巴尼的人生.Barney's.Version.2010.BluRay.720p.DTS.x264-CHD.mkv】
ed2k://|file|Barney's.Version.2010.BluRay.720p.DTS.x264-CHD.mkv|7012459718|BB0B221452E107AD0C3EDF774139125B|h=ATZWZFD4L4WS2U42I5T3C4YOC23YLHOE|/
【小红帽.Red.Riding.Hood.2011.BluRay.720p.DTS..x264-CHD.mkv】
ed2k://|file|Red.Riding.Hood.2011.BluRay.720p.DTS..x264-CHD.mkv|3763420011|3A8912938A1557700C7E80D92A58AA45|h=OEYX6SKT4TLNOFIGEOPEOINGIBWZR56R|/

3的数字代表什么意思有什么含义

3的数字代表什么意思有什么含义

3的数字代表什么意思有什么含义数字“三”无论是西方还是在中国都被作为神秘的象征。

那么,你知道3的数字代表什么意思吗?接下来就跟着店铺一起去看看3的数字代表含义吧。

3的数字含义数字3的含义:表达数在两个对立之间有著抽象或灵性的关系,例如阴和阳并不是一种关系,爱或欲望必须存在,这样才会有所谓的关系出现,关系的建立是存在于两端之内的第三股力量,对立的和解是宇宙中第三力量。

三的扮演角色,在“三位一体”中得以认知,这在古埃及或世界上其他的神话(例如____的三位一体)中出现。

数字3拥有极高的表达天赋,他们会非常乐意跟人交流自己的想法,也会非常喜欢各种社交关系带给自己的新鲜感。

他们喜欢在人群中表现自己,由于他们对情绪拥有极强的感受力,天性中又带着浪漫快乐的一面,所以他们时常会成为朋友圈内调解气氛的快乐源泉。

数字3的含义关键词:沟通、社交、快乐象征符号:三角型属性:灵巧聪慧型对应色彩:黄色五行:阳火星座排行:双子、双鱼数字3在形态上是个多方位的“可爱数”,把3侧翻过去就是英文字母E,躺下又像是W,趴下看又成了M,这是阿拉伯数字里最有趣的一个数。

3代表关系,黑与白无法直接关联,阴和阳必须同时存在,关系的建立是第三种力量。

1是父亲,2是母亲,而3就是它们的“孩子”。

在____中,3是圣父、圣子和圣灵的综合体,即男性驱动力+儿童状态+灵性结合三位一体数。

这是一个乐观机敏的数字,具有旺盛的好奇心,乐观善于表达,具备孩子一般的纯真与多变性。

正面优势聪明,热情,想象力丰富,有创意,幽默感,充满活力,善于表达,时尚,擅社交,沟通,多才多艺,有趣,乐观,有激情,受欢迎负面挑战夸张,缺乏责任心,做作,缺乏方向,自我怀疑,搬弄是非,幼稚,逃避现实,肤浅,虚荣浮华,喋喋不休,撒谎,铺张浪费恐惧被限制,无聊,面对现实,不被关注数字3的象征意义数字“三”无论是西方还是在中国都被作为神秘的象征。

“三”在符号象征体系中,几乎不含任何反面意义,其象征意义涉及到宗教思想、传统、神等诸多领域。

由三个不同的英文字母和三个不同的阿拉伯数字组成一个

由三个不同的英文字母和三个不同的阿拉伯数字组成一个

一般模型: 一般模型
个元素, 从4个不同的元素a、b、c、d中取出 个元素,然 不同的元素 中取出3个元素 后按照一定的顺序排成一列,共有多少种不同的排法? 一定的顺序排成一列 后按照一定的顺序排成一列,共有多少种不同的排法?
由此可以写出所有的排列:
abc adb bca cab cda dba
abd adc bcd cad cdb dbc
练习
练习2 练习2.在A、B、C、D四位候选人中,选举 四位候选人中, 四位候选人中
正、副班长各一人,共有几种不同的选法?写出所 副班长各一人,共有几种不同的选法? 有可能的选举结果. 有可能的选举结果. 解:选举过程可以分为两个步骤. 选举过程可以分为两个步骤.
步选正班长, 人中任何一人可以当选 人中任何一人可以当选, 种选法 种选法; 第1步选正班长,4人中任何一人可以当选,有4种选法; 步选正班长 步选副班长, 人中任一人都可以当选, 第2步选副班长,余下的 人中任一人都可以当选,有3 步选副班长 余下的3人中任一人都可以当选 种选法. 种选法. 根据分步计数原理,不同的选法有: 根据分步计数原理,不同的选法有: 4 ×3=12(种). = ( 其选举结果是: 其选举结果是: AB AC AD BC BD CD BA CA DA CB DB DC
问题1 从甲、 问题1 从甲、乙、丙3名同学中选出 名参加 名同学中选出2名参加 名同学中选出
某天的一项活动,其中1名同学参加上午的活动 名同学参加上午的活动, 某天的一项活动,其中 名同学参加上午的活动, 1名同学参加下午的活动,有多少种不同的方法? 名同学参加下午的活动, 名同学参加下午的活动 有多少种不同的方法? 元素: 元素:被选取的对象 一般模型: 一般模型: 个元素, 从3个不同的元素 个不同的元素a,b,c中取出 个元素,然后按照一 中取出2个元素 然后按照一 定的顺序排成一列 一共有多少种不同的排列方法? 排成一列, 定的顺序排成一列,一共有多少种不同的排列方法?

《听力教程3》听力原文及参考答案

《听力教程3》听力原文及参考答案

《听⼒教程3》听⼒原⽂及参考答案Book ThreeUNIT 1Section OnePart 1Spot DictationHouses in the FutureWell, I think houses in the future will probably be (1) quite small but I should think they'll be (2) well-insulated so that you don't need so much (3) heating and (4) cooling as you do now, so perhaps very economical (5) to run. Perhaps they will use (6) solar heating, although I don't know, in this country, perhaps we (7) won't be able to do that so much. Yes, I think they'll be full of (8) electronic gadgets: things like very advanced televisions, videos, perhaps videos which take up ... the screen (9) takes up the whole wall. I should think. Yes, you'll have things like (10) garage doors which open automatically when you (11) drive up, perhaps electronic (12) sensors which will (13) recognize you when you, when you come to the front door even. Perhaps (14) architects and designers will be a bit more (15) imaginative about how houses are designed and perhaps with the (16) shortage of space people will think of putting gardens (17) on the roof and, and maybe rooms can be (18) expanded and, and (19) contracted* depending on what you use them for, so perhaps there'll be a bit more (20) flexibility about that. Part 2Listening for GistA: Tuesday two fifteen. Let me look inmy diary. B: No, Thursday.A: Oh, I'm sorry. I thought you said Tuesday.B: Thursday two fifteen. No, I'm sorry. I've got an appointment until three. Could we make it later?Say three fifteen?A: Well, there's a lot to talk about. It'll take a couple ofhours, at least. B: Shall we say Monday morning, then?A: Monday morning. All right. Nine o'clock?B: Nine. I think that will be all right. I'll ring you backand confirm. A: All right. But ring before five, couldyou?B: All right.A: Right you are. Bye. B: Bye.Exercise. Directions: Listen to the dialogue and write down the gist and the key words that help you decide.1.This dialogue is about making an appointmentWoman: Listen! I'm terribly sorry I'm late. Man:Man: Oh, that's all right. It doesn't really matter, does it? I haven't got anything better to do, have I?Woman: Just let me explain, will you?Man: I've only been waiting for over an hour. That's all.Woman: Yes. I know, and I would have ...Man: After all, my time isn't really that important, is it?Woman: Please don't be like that. Just let meexplain. (Silence. Man says nothing.)Woman: I ... I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.Man: The car broke down?Woman: Yes, and ... well ... luckily ... there was a garage near me. And ... and it took them a whileto repair it.Man: Why didn't you at least phone?Woman: I would have! But I didn't know the number of the restaurant.Man: You could have looked it up in the telephone book!Woman: Yes, but ... you'll never believe this ... I couldn't remember the name of the restaurant. I knew where it was, but forgot the name.Man: I see. Well, at least it was lucky you found a garage to repair your car. Woman: Yes. It was something I couldn't do myself. It didn't take too long, but that's why I'm late,you see.Man: Uh-huh. Which garage, by the way?Woman: Pardon?Man: Which garage did you take it to?2.The key words are Tuesday. Thursday. two fifteen. three fifteen. Mondaymorning. nine o'clock.Section Two Listening comprehensionPart 1 DialogueI'm terribly sorry I'm late.Woman: Listen! I'm terribly sorry I'm late. Man:Man: Oh, that's all right. It doesn't really matter, does it? I haven't got anything better to do, have I?Woman: Just let me explain, will you?Man: I've only been waiting for over an hour. That's all.Woman: Yes. I know, and I would have ...Man: After all, my time isn't really that important, is it?Woman: Please don't be like that. Just letme explain. (Silence. Man says nothing.)Woman: I ... I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.Man: The car broke down?Woman: Yes, and ... well ... luckily ... there was a garage near me. And ... and it took them a whileto repair it.Man: Why didn't you at least phone?Woman: I would have! But I didn't know the number of the restaurant.Man: You could have looked it up in the telephone book!Woman: Yes, but ... you'll never believe this ... I couldn't remember the name of the restaurant. I knew where it was, but forgot the name.Man: I see. Well, at least it was lucky you found a garage to repair your car. Woman: Yes. It was something I couldn't do myself. It didn't take too long, but that's why I'm late,you see.Man: Uh-huh. Which garage, by the way?Woman: Pardon?Man: Which garage did you take it to?Woman: Uh ... the one near my flat. You know. Lewis Brothers.Man: Yes, I know that garage. It's the only one near your flat.Woman: Hmm, well now, let's have something to eat. Uh, what about some ... Man: I know the garage very well! Woman: Yes. Let's see now. Yes, I think I'll have some ...Man: A pity it's Sunday.Woman: Pardon?Man: A pity it's Sunday. That garage is closed on Sunday!Exercise Directions: Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions."Well, at least it was lucky you found a garage to repair your car."4.Because she wants to stop the conversation like this.Because he knows the girl is lying.Part 2 PassageThe Oscar Statuette1 Industry insiders and members of the press called the award "the Academy statuette", "the golden trophy" or "the statue of merit", but the term never stuck.2. No hard evidence exists to support that tale, but in any case, by the sixth Awards Presentation in 1934, a Hollywood columnist used the name in his column.3. Walt Disney was honored with one full-size and seven miniature statuettes on behalf of his animated feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.1.T hey are possibly boyfriend and girlfriend.2.In a restaurant.3."It doesn't really matter, does it? I haven't got anything better to do, have I?""I've only been waiting for over an hour.That's all" "After all, my time isn't reallythat important, is it?" well, at least It waslucky you found a barrage to repair yourcar4. If the statuettes don't meet strict quality control standards, they are immediately cut in half and melted down.5.The large boxes are shipped to the Academy offices via air express, with no identifiable markings.The Oscar statuette, designed by MGM's* chief art director Cedric Gibbons, depicts* a knight holding a crusader's* sword, standing on a reel of film with five spokes, signifying the original branches of the Academy: Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Technicians.Born in 1928, years would pass before the Academy Award of Merit was officially named "Oscar". Industry insiders and members of the press called the award "the Academy statuette", "the golden trophy" or "the statue of merit". The entertainment trade paper, Weekly Variety, even attempted to popularize "the iron man". The term never stuck.A popular story has been that an Academy librarian and eventual executive director, Margaret Herrick, thought the statuette resembled her uncle Oscar and said so, and that as a result the Academy staff began referring to it as Oscar.No hard evidence exists to support that tale, but in any case, by the sixth Awards Presentation in 1934, Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky used the name in his column in reference to Katharine Hepburn's first Best Actress win. The Academy itself didn't use the nickname officially until 1939.Since its conception, the Oscar statuette has met exacting uniform standards - with a few notable exceptions. In the 1930s, juvenile players received miniature replicas* of the statuette; a ventriloquist* Edgar Bergen was presented with a wooden statuette with a moveable mouth; and Walt Disney was honored with one full-size and seven miniature statuettes on behalf of his animated feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Between 1942 and 1944, in support of the war effort, Oscars were made of plaster. After the War, winners turned in the temporary awards for golden Oscar statuettes.The traditional Oscar statuette, however, hasn't changed since the 1940s, when the base was made higher. In 1945, the base was changed from marble to metal and in 1949, Academy Award statuettes began to be numbered, starting with No. 501.Approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago by the manufacturer, R. S. Owens. If they don't meet strict quality control standards, the statuettes are immediately cut in half and melted down.Each award is individually packed into a Styrofoam* container slightlylarger than a shoebox.Eight of these are then packed into a larger cardboard box, and the large boxes are shipped to the Academy offices in Beverly Hills via air express, with no identifiable markings.On March 10, 2000, 55 Academy Awards mysteriously vanished en route from the Windy City* to the City of Angels. Nine days later, 52 of stolenstatuettes were discovered next to a Dumpster* in the Koreatown section of Los Angeles by Willie Fulgear, who was later invited by the Academy to attend the Oscar 2000 ceremonies as a special guest.For eight decades, the Oscars have survived war, weathered earthquakes, and even managed to escape unscathed* from common thieves. Since 1995, however, R. S. Owens has repaired more than 160 statuettes. "Maybe somebody used chemicals on them to polish them and the chemicals rubbed right through the lacquer* and into the gold," explains the company president. "Or maybe people stored them someplace where they corroded." Although he stresses that the statuette is made to endure, Siegel offers this sage advice to all Oscar winners: "If it gets dusty, simply wipe it with a soft dry cloth." Exercise A Pre-listening QuestionEvery January, the attention of the entertainment community and of film fans around the world turns to the upcoming Academy Awards, the highest honor in filmmaking. The annual presentation of the Oscars has become the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' most famous activity. The Oscar Statuette is a knight holding a crusader's sword, standing on a reel of film with five spokes.Exercise B Sentence DictationDirections: Listening to some sentences and write them down. You will hear each sentence three times.Exercise C Detailed ListeningDirections: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Discuss with your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.----I...- 1. There were five original branches of the Academy.(Because the five spokes on the reel of film signify the original branchesof the Academy:Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Technicians.)~ 2. The Academy Award of Merit was officially named "Oscar" in 1928.(Born in 1928, years would pass before the Academy Award of Meritwas officially named "Oscar.")----I...- 3. The Academy staff began referring to the Academy statuette as Oscar because Margaret Herrick said the statuette was like her uncle Oscar.(An Academy librarian and eventual executive director, MargaretHerrick, thought the statuette resembled her uncle Oscar and said so,and as a result the Academy staff began referring to it as Oscar.)4. Since its conception, the Oscar statuette has met exacting uniform standards. (There were a few notable exceptions. In 1930s, juvenile players received miniature replicas of the statuette and a ventriloquist Edgar Bergen gained a wooden statuette with a moveable mouth. Walt Disney was honored with one full-size and seven miniature statuettes. )----I...- 5. Oscars were made of plaster in the 1940s because of the War. (Between 1942 and 1944, in support of the war effort, Oscars were made of plaster.) ----I...- 6. The manufacturer, R. S. Owens makes about 50 Oscars each year in Chicago. (Approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago by the manufacturer, R. S. Owens.)~ 7. 55 Academy Awards were stolen by a mysterious person en route from the Windy City to the City of Angels on March 10, 2000.(On March 10,2000,55 Academy Awards just mysteriously vanished en route from the Windy City to the City of Angels, but how and by whom was unknown.) ~ 8. For eighty years, the Oscars have survived war, weathered earthquakes, managed to escape unscathed from common thieves and even chemical corrosion.(Since 1995, however, R. S. Owens has repaired more than 160 statuettes. "Maybe somebody used chemicals on them to polish them and the chemicals rubbed right through the lacquer and into the gold."Exercise D After-listening DiscussionDirections: Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1.T he traditional Oscar statuette hasn't changed since the 1940s, when the basewas made higher.In 1945, the base was changed from marble to metal and in 1949, Academy Award statuettes began to be numbered, starting with No.501.2.(Open)Section ThreeNewsNews Item1Bush-NATO-IraqMr. Bush says he hopes America's NATO allies will stand with the United States if he decides to take military action against Iraq.All the same, the president says no action is likely in the near future. He says for now the focus is on implementing the new UN resolution that calls for a tough weapons inspection regime* and warns of consequences if Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein fails to comply*.Administration official say they expect the NATO summit to release a political statement backing the UN resolution. They say President Bush will bring up Iraq in his bilateral meetings in Prague*, but they also say they do not believe the Iraqi threat will be the focus of the summit.In Prague, the alliance plans to take steps toward the creation of a rapid deployment force that can playa role in combating terrorism. The president said even the smallest NATO member nations can contribute something to the causeExercise A Directions: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.Exercise B Directions: Listen to the news again and answer the following questions1.He hopes America's NATO allies will stand with the United States if hedecides to take militaryaction against Iraq.2.No, the president says no action is likely in the near future.3.They expect the NATO summit to release a political statement backing the UNresolution.4.The NATO summit is held in Prague.No, it will not be the focus of the NATO summit.Bush-IraqPresident Bush says everyone knows the real power in Iraq lies with Saddam Hussein: "There is no democracy. This guy is a dictator and so we have to seewhat he says." The president says the Iraqi leader has a choice to make: disarm peacefully or be disarmed by force: "If Saddam Hussein does not comply to the detail of the resolution, we will lead a coalition to disarm him. It is over. We are through with negotiations. There is no more time. The man must disarm. He said he would disarm. He now must disarm." Mr. Bush spoke with reporters while touring the Washington D.C. police department, a tour designed to highlight his plan to create a cabinet level Department of Homeland Security. He left no doubt his patience regarding Iraq is wearing very thin*, stressing the United States will no longer tolerate any efforts by Saddam Hussein to circumvent* demands to disarm. Exercise BExercise ADirections: Listen to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about the Bush administration's attitude towards Iraq. Directions: Listen to the news again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).British Prime Minister Tony Blair delivered a radio address late Thursdayto the Iraqi people warning that Saddam Hussein must comply with UN demands or suffer the consequences.Prime Minister Blair said Saddam Hussein must cooperate with UN weapons inspectors, or be prepared to face military action. In an interview with Radio Monte Carlo's Arabic service Thursday, Mr. Blair said war could be avoided, if Iraq agreed to disarm."The situation is very clear. If Saddam Hussein agrees to disarm Iraq of all chemical, or biological or nuclear weapons programs and capability, then conflict would be avoided, and his duty is to cooperate fully with the inspectors to tell them exactly what material he has, to cooperate and comply with them in the eradication of that material."The prime minister said he wanted to speak directly to the Iraqi people to try to dispel* what he called myths that have arisen between Christians and Muslims. He said the dispute with Iraq is not about the West versus the East or about oil, but about weapons of mass destruction.Exercise ADirections: Listening to the news item and complete the summary.This news item is about British Prime Minister's stand on the Iraqi issue.Exercise BDirections: Listen to the news again and complete the following sentences.1.Prime Minister Blair warned that Saddam Hussein would suffer theconsequences unless he cooperated with the UN weapons inspectors. Saddam Hussein should cooperate fully with the inspectors to tell them exactly what material he has, and comply with them in the eradication of that material.2.On Thursday Tony Blair had an interview with Radio Monte Carlo's Arabicservice.3.According to the Prime Minister, the conflict can be avoided if SaddamHussein agrees to disarm Iraq of all chemical. or biological or nuclearweapons programs and capability.4.Mr. Blair said the dispute with Iraq is not about the West versus the East orabout oil, but about weapons of mass destruction.Section Four Supplementary ExercisesPart 1 Feature reportBlix’s Iraq InspectionThe chief UN arms inspector has been assigned the task of searching for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The Security Council gave Iraq this last opportunity to disarm or face serious consequences, a euphemism* for possible war. The United States says it will make sure Iraq disarms, one way or another.But Mr. Blix* emphasizes that his inspectors will not determine the courseof events in the region. He says they will visit suspected sites, conduct interviews with Iraqi scientists, ferret* out information and report back to the Security Council for its members to decide.As for US and British intelligence reports, which the Bush administration says proves that Iraq has banned weapons, Mr. Blix says he is not going into Iraq with pre-conceived ideas of what is there.The next test for Iraq will be December 8th, the deadline for Iraq to present a full accounting of its weapons programs. If Iraq presents, in effect, a blank sheet, Mr. Blix says, he would expect the United States to put its evidence on the table, so it can be verified.Iraq has persistently maintained it does not have the banned weapons. The latest such assertion came in a letter to the UN this week, in which Baghdad accepted the latest Security Council resolution setting out the parameters* for what experts say will be the most intrusive inspections in Iraq, so far.After the preliminary technical work starting Monday, Mr. Blix says, he expects the first wave of inspections to start November 27th. Two months later, he is required to report to the Security Council on Iraq's performance.Exercise ADirections: Listening to the news report and complete the summary.This news report is about Mr. Blix's weapons inspections in Iraq.Exercise BDirections: Listen to the news again and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Mr. Blix emphasizes that his inspectors will not determine the course of events in the region. He says they will visit suspectedsites, conduct interviews with Iraqi scientists, ferret out information and report back to the Security Council for its members to decide.The next test for Iraq will be December eighth, the deadline for Iraq to present a full accounting of its weapons programs. If Iraq presents, in effect, a blank sheet, Mr. Blix says, he would expect the United States to put its evidence on the table, so it can be verified.Iraq has persistently maintained it does not have the banned weapons. The latest such assertion came in a letter to the UN this week, in which Baghdad accepted the latest Security Council resolution setting out the parameters for what experts say will be the most intrusive inspections in Iraq, so far.Part 2 PassageRise and Fall of Egypt1.The Nile River was a kind friend but occasionally a hard taskmaster of the。

字谜-3——精选推荐

字谜-3——精选推荐

字谜-31、草原下⾯有颗⼼,⼈尔永远不分离,谆谆教诲不⽤说,元旦不是⼀⽉⼀,⼥⼈旁边⼦相随,思念粮⾷没有⽥,青草旁边藏颗⼼。

(谜底:愿你每⽇好⼼情)2、锦⾐⾦服兄⾝着,⼀个⼈有尔相伴,友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点,海边拾贝才快乐!友⼈右⼿⼀竖左⼿⼀点,⼤字踩在踏板上!(祝你发财,发达)3、天鹅飞去鸟归隐,⽩勺到⽼相伴陪,⽬光远视跟定你,⽥下有⼟⽣真情,⼝下有须很⽼诚,⽬中只有你⼀⼈,⼈尔结合幸福⼈。

(谜底:我的眼⾥只有你)4、兄弟⼿拿指⽰牌,指引⼈尔向前⾏,筷⼦不是⽤⽵制,灯光闪烁没有⽕,草莓头上不长草,灭了⽕后没有⽕,想吞⽶饭没有⼝。

(谜底:祝你快乐每⼀天)5、⽰旁站⽴兄长,尔等单⼈想傍,悔之⼼已离去,蚕⾍游离四⽅,⾐袂把⼼交互,掩去烁之⽕光,丽妍少⼥离去,志⼠远⾛他乡。

(谜底:祝你每天快乐开⼼)6、原本⼀⼼凝成爱,⼈尔结合好愉快,⼥⼦完美惹⼈爱,⼀撇⼀捺互⽀持,横竖都是⼀条⼼,⼀⽜⽴地⼜顶天,苹果去叶⽆纷扰,⼥⼦戴帽最美妙。

(谜底:愿你好⼈⼀⽣平安)7、天鹅⼀来鸟全飞,受⼈情意友坐底,尔旁⼀⼈两相伴,⽔头⼀点情深浓,砍去⽊头做成⾈,弯去⼸底⼜成器。

(迷底:我爱你永不变)。

8、青青草原有我⼼,⼼旁有尔不离分,⾟苦岁⽉有勇⼠,⼀⼝薄⽥⽰佳⾳,梅花未绽⽊正息,⽣⼈放⽜去耕耘,笑见百草化云纷。

(谜底:愿你幸福每⼀天)9、原来只因在⼼上,但见⼈来尔站旁,并因你两⽿不闻,如此忐忑上下⾛,⼤海因你⽽⼲涸,⼟地因你少⼗分,春蚕幼⾍⽆影踪。

(谜底:愿你开⼼每⼀天)更多精选专辑:指客⽹ () 栏⽬:猜字谜⼤全10、⽰字旁边⽴长兄,只见尔旁站⼀⼈,诀字⽆⼝却有⼼,烁字灭⽕真欢喜,⼤海⼲涸没有⽔,⼟地为你少⼗分,笑字草帽被摘⾛。

(谜底:祝你快乐每⼀天)11、⼀味蛮⼲少根筋,淅沥⾬落地也湿,⼗字路⼝选横⾏,⼀⼈孤单找个伴,⼥⼦埋头往西⾛,架⼦凭空没有⽊,抽⾛半边终遇⽔。

(谜底:⼆零⼀⼆要加油)12、坏屋⼟墙已被推,腰间亮剑退⽉回,貂⽪做⾐颜⾊美,为家伐⽊屋⾥堆,淮河⼜见⽔⼲涸,龙虾⾮⾍⼝⾥喂,到了⼈边反虺颓。

新视野大学英语3听说教程答案(清晰完整版)

新视野大学英语3听说教程答案(清晰完整版)

Unit 6
Warming up 1."Get ready" 2.Climate changes are occuring more rapidly and natural disasters are becoming more severe. 3.Books on the subject of survival. Listening Short conversations 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C Long conversation 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Passage 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A Radio program 1.Islamabad 2.a tall Islamabad building 3.the Kashmirian Mountains 4.a heavily mititarized region 5.India
Unit 4
Warming up 1. Writer---Jack Kerouac 2. Artist---Jackson Pollock 3. Musician---Louis Armstrong 4. Symbol--- Statue of Liberty Listening Short conversations 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A Long conversation 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B Radio program 1.for decades 2.healthy and aactive lifestyle 3.meet consumer demands

大学思辨英语教程 精读3课件Unit 3

大学思辨英语教程 精读3课件Unit 3

Lead in
Text A offers an enlightening analysis of non-verbal communication across different cultures. The authors, Edward T. Hall and Mildred R. Hall, show us that cultural barriers could be overcome by increasing our awareness of cultural differences and by learning about the different ways in which we behave in different societies.
While culture is learned through practice and socialization, Text B provides a counter example to demonstrate the result of non-socialization. As you read the text, you can consider the importance of socialization for you to survive and develop your potential in a particular society.
Critical Thinking
Reading Skills
Learning Objectives
• Reading Skills
• Identify the structure of the text • Identify topic sentences • Use context to understand a new word

新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译Unit3Active reading 1我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。

但为了便于分析,如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分,那么这个过程会更清晰一些。

从某种意义上来说,我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。

由于缺乏更好的术语,我们姑且把它们命名为:(1)感官层次;(2)表现层次;(3)纯音乐层次。

把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次,唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。

听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感,这是音乐的感官层次。

在这个层次上,我们只是听音乐,不做任何思考。

我们打开收音机,一边做着其他的事情,一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。

乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。

令人意外的是,许多自认为是合格的音乐爱好者在听音乐时过多地使用了这一层次。

他们去听音乐会是为了忘却自我。

他们把音乐当成一种慰藉,一种逃避,由此他们进入了一个可以忘却日常生活的理想世界。

当然,他们也没有在思考音乐。

音乐允许他们离开现实,到另一个地方去做梦,因为音乐而做梦,做有关音乐的梦,却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。

的确,乐声的魅力是一种强大而原始的力量,但是你不该让它占据你过多的兴趣空间。

感官层次是音乐的一个重要层次,非常重要,但并不是音乐的全部。

音乐存在的第二个层次就是我所说的表现层次。

一提到这个问题,我们马上就进入到一个颇具争议的领域。

作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。

斯特拉温斯基不是曾经声称他的音乐是一个“物体”,是一件有自我生命的“东西”,除了纯音乐性的存在之外没有任何别的含意吗?斯特拉温斯基这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实:有那么多的人尝试着从众多的音乐作品中读出完全不同的含意。

确实,要准确地说出一部音乐作品的含意已经很难了,要肯定并确定地说出来,还要使每个人对你的解释都感到满意,是难上加难。

但我们不该因此走到另一个极端,不能去剥夺音乐“表现”的权利。

Unit3 Reading3

Unit3 Reading3

"Gabby, You're Sooo Skinny""加贝,你太瘦了"I am a straight-A student.我是优等生。

I am very involved in school activities and considered a "very together”teenager.我积极参与学校活动,被认为是一个“非常合群”的青少年。

Or at least, I was It all started innocently enough.或者至少,我是这一切都开始得足够天真。

I weighed about 125 pounds. 我重约125磅。

I was not fat, but felt I could stand to lose a few pounds. 我并不胖,但我觉得我可以减几磅。

A friend of mine had gone on a health kick and was getting great results from it -she was losing weight, she felt better and her friends were telling her how great she looked I wanted to feel that way, too.我的一个朋友参加了一个健康计划,并取得了很好的效果——她的体重减轻了,她感觉好多了,她的朋友们告诉她,她看起来很好——我也想有那样的感觉。

I began exercising and eating healthy snacks instead of the usual Coke and-chips marathon watching the boob tube.我开始锻炼,吃健康的零食,而不是像往常那样马拉松式地看电视。

Within a couple of weeks I had lost weight, I was feeling good, I cared more about what I wore and started feeling attractive in a way I had not experienced before.几周后,我的体重减轻了,我感觉很好,我更关心自己的穿着,我开始以一种从未有过的方式感到自己很有吸引力。

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么

3在生活中可以表示什么
在生活中,数字3可以表示许多不同的事物和概念。

从数学到文化,从宗教到
哲学,数字3都扮演着重要的角色。

让我们来看看在生活中,数字3可以表示什么。

首先,数字3在数学中代表着一个重要的概念,三角形。

三角形是几何学中的
基本形状之一,它由三条边和三个角组成。

三角形在建筑、设计和工程中都有着重要的应用,因此数字3在数学中具有重要的意义。

其次,数字3在文化和宗教中也有着特殊的含义。

在基督教中,三位一体是一
个重要的概念,代表着上帝的三位形态,父、子、圣灵。

在许多其他宗教和文化中,数字3也代表着神圣的力量和完美的平衡。

最后,数字3在日常生活中也有着特殊的意义。

许多人认为“第三次正是魅力
所在”,这意味着第三次尝试通常会带来成功。

此外,人们常常将事物分为三个部分,比如早、中、晚;过去、现在、未来等等。

总的来说,数字3在生活中有着丰富的含义和应用。

无论是在数学、文化、宗
教还是日常生活中,数字3都扮演着重要的角色,代表着力量、平衡和完美。

让我们珍惜数字3,体会它在生活中的深刻意义。

3 三级配电

3 三级配电

第三节供配电系统与配电装置一、三级配电系统施工现场用电工程的基本供配电系统应当按三级设置,即采用三级配电。

(一)三级配电系统基本结构三级配电是指施工现场从电源进线开始至用电设备之间,应经过三级配电装置配送电力,即由总配电箱(一级箱)或配电室的配电柜开始,依次经过分配电箱(二级箱),开关箱(三级箱)到用电设备。

这种分三个层次逐级配送电力的系统就称为三级配电系统。

配电系统采用放射式和树干式,它的基本结构如以下框图。

(二)系统的设置原则三级配电系统应遵守四项基本原则:即分级分路原则,动照分设原则,压缩配电间距原则,环境安全原则。

1、分级分路(1) 从一级总配电箱(配电柜)向二级分配电箱配电可以分路,即一个总配电箱(配电柜)可以分若干分路向若干分配电箱配电;(2) 从二级分配电箱向三级开关箱配电同样可以分路,即一个分配电箱可以分若干支路向若干开关箱配电。

(3) 从三级开关箱向用电设备配电实行“一机一闸”制,不存在分路问题。

即每一开关箱只能连接控制一台与其相关的用电设备(含插座)。

按照分级分路原则的要求,在三级配电系统中,任何用电设备都不得越级配电,总配电箱和分配电箱不得挂接其它任何设备,否则,三级配电系统的结构形式和分级分路原则将被破坏。

2、动照分设动力配电箱与照明分配电箱宜分别设置。

当动力和照明合并设置于同一配电箱时,动力和照明应分路配电,动力和照明开关箱必须分别设置,不存在共箱分路设置问题。

3、压缩配电间距压缩配电间距原则是指各配电箱、开关箱之间的距离应尽量缩短。

总配电箱应设在靠近电源的区域,分配电箱应设在用电设备或负荷相对集中的区域,分配电箱与开关箱的距离不得超过30m,开关箱与其控制的固定式用电设备的水平距离不宜超过3m。

4、环境安全环境安全是指配电系统对其设置和运行环境的安全要求,包括三种环境要求:使用环境、维修环境和防护环境。

要求如下:(1) 使用、维修环境:满足压缩配电间距原则。

配电箱、开关箱周围应有足够二人同时工作的空间和通道,不得堆放任何妨碍操作、维修的物品,不得有灌木、杂草。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程3课件及答案 Unit 3 Cultural Differences

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程3课件及答案 Unit 3 Cultural Differences

Getting Prepared
Warm-up Video
Notes
Hale Waihona Puke After watching a video clip about an interview with three foreign women marrying Chinese husbands, discuss the following questions with your partner. 1. According to the video, when raising grandchildren, what is
the difference between Chinese grandparents and American grandparents? 2. How are the day-to-day responsibilities divided in Jocelyn’s family? Is it the same in your family? If not, how does your family divide the daily responsibilities?
Getting Prepared
Warm-up Video
Notes
gender equity /5ekwItI/: the view that both men and women should receive equal treatment and not be discriminated against based on their gender. This is the objective of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which seeks to create equality in law and in social situations, such as in democratic activities and securing equal pay for equal work.

中国古代数字3的含义

中国古代数字3的含义

中国古代数字3的含义
中国古代数字3的含义,可以用中文写成:"三"代表了很多重要
意义。

首先,它象征着天、地、人的统一,体现了宇宙的完整性和和谐。

其次,"三"也代表了生命的循环,包括过去、现在和未来的连续性。

此外,"三"也代表了三才(天、地、人)和三光(日、月、星),表达了自然的规律性和秩序。

古人还将"三"作为吉祥和幸运的象征,
认为它代表着吉祥、安宁和福气。

在文化传统中,"三"也被广泛应用
于许多方面,例如三才图、三角梅等。

总的来说,中国古代数字3具
有丰富的内涵和文化意义。

成本管理作业3参考答案

成本管理作业3参考答案

第3次任务试卷总分:100 测试时间:--一、单项选择题(共 23 道试题,共 23 分。

)1. 采用定额法计算产品成本时,生产工资费用定额的计算公式是(D)。

A. 产品实际工时×生产工资实际单价B. 产品实际工时×生产工资计划单价C. 产品生产工时定额×生产工资实际单价D. 产品生产工时定额×生产工资计划单价2. 由于修改旧定额而产生的新旧定额之间的差额称为(C)。

A. 定额差异B. 材料成本差异C. 定额变动差异D. 脱离定额的差异3. 采用定额法计算产品成本时,若差异额较大而且各月在产品数量变动也较大,差异额在完工产品和月末在产品之间进行分配的方法一般是采用(B)。

A. 定额差异的比例B. 定额成本的比例C. 脱离定额差异的比例D. 材料成本差异的比例4.定额法下的定额变动差异是指由于修订消耗定额或生产耗费的计划价格而产生的(B)。

A. 计划价格与实际价格的差额B. 新旧定额的差额C. 实际价格与计划价格的差额D. 月初定额与月末定额的差额5. 采用定额法计算产品成本时,对于定额变动差异若是定额降低,在月末计算产品成本时,还应( C )。

A. 从当月的产品成本当中扣除B. 加到当月的产品成本当中C. 对当月产品成本没有影响D. 应在月初产品成本当中进行调整,月末在产品成本不进行调整6. 定额法下的产品成本计算单中,在消耗定额降低时,月初在产品的定额成本调整和定额变动差异数,( D )。

A. 都是负数B. 都是正数C. 前者是正数,后者是负数D. 前者是负数,后者是正数7. 定额法的特点是( B )。

A. 对产品进行事前控制B. 对成本差异进行日常核算、分析和控制C. 进行成本的定期分析和考核D.上列三点都具备8. 定额成本与计划成本( D )。

A. 完全是一回事B. 毫无联系C. 可以互相代替D. 既有相同之处,也有不同之处,两者不能互相替代。

9. 在制造费用分为变动制造费用和固定制造费用的情况下,生产能力利用差异的计算公式是( B )。

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一、编制依据天泉名居3号楼施工图纸、主要规程、规范。

二、工程概况建设单位:新疆一方天房地产开发有限公司。

工程地点:乌鲁木齐市位于米东区民主路与碱沟路之间。

工程规模:3号楼建筑面积:15931.57㎡,建筑层数及高度:地下一层,地上二十五层,建筑计算高度72.95m。

三、材料选用1)、选用材料聚乙烯丙纶400克复合防水卷材,GB18173-1-2006标准防水卷材。

1.1、辅助材料专用胶、水泥、水2) 、防水材料:采用3+3mmSBS改性沥青聚酯胎防水卷材,此材料采用SBS改性沥青为主要材料加工制成,是近年来深受社会推崇的一种新型防水卷材,具有高温不流淌,低温柔度好,延伸率大,不脆裂,耐疲劳,抗老化,韧性强,抗撕裂强度和耐穿刺性能好,使用寿命长,防水性能优异。

采用热熔施工法,把卷材热熔搭接,熔合为一体,形成防水层,达到防水效果。

3)、材料进场复试全部选用同一生产厂家的统一等级的产品,抽取5卷进行规格尺寸和外观质量检验,进行复试的卷材将卷材切除距外层卷头300mm后,顺纵向切取1000mm*1000mm的两块,一块作物理性能检验用,另一块备用。

3.1、材料保存进场后应放置于室内,立放,避免雨淋。

四、施工部署4.1、技术准备4.1.1、领会施工图纸,认真熟悉标准、规范及图集的相关技术要求及细部作法,制定合理的施工技术方案,确保施工技术方案正确性与可行性。

4.1.2、施工前,组织施工操作人员进行技术及质量通病预防的交底,详细交代具体的施工做法、注意事项以及质量要求等。

4.2、劳动力准备:根据现场实际施工进度准备2-3个班组,每班组约15人。

由项目部统一协调,以满足工程进度要求。

4.3、材料、机具设备准备根据施工现场实际情况,组织好施工材料和机具设备的进场及存放,并由专人进行协调管理,保证满足工程进度需要。

4.4、施工组织管理本工程的施工应严格贯彻执行项目管理法,科学合理的安排施工,充分利用各种有利因素,创造安全文明的施工环境,确保施工质量达到合同要求。

4.5、劳动力计划根据施工技术、质量、进度的要求,确定劳动力需要量,合理确定工人技术等级比例,确保实现劳动组合优化。

4.6、施工部署根据项目施工总进度计划采取适当分段、分区组织施工,确保满足节点工期要求。

第一章聚乙烯丙纶复合防水卷材施工工艺及施工方法一、防水工程施工工艺:①清理基层,铺贴前在基层面上排尺弹线,作为掌握铺贴的标准线,使其铺设平直。

②基层胶浆涂布之前,须拌和均匀方可使用,分别涂刷在基层和卷材底面,涂刷应均匀,不露底不堆积。

③将卷材抬至铺设端头,注意用线控制,位置要正确,粘结固定端头,然后沿弹好的标准线向另一端铺贴,操作时卷材不要拉的太紧,并注意方向沿标准线进行,以保证卷材的搭接宽度。

a、卷材不得在阴阳角处接头,接头处应间隔错开。

b、操作中注意排气,每铺完一张卷材,应立即用干净的滚刷从卷材的一端开始横向滚压一遍,以便将空气排出。

c、排出空气后,为使卷材粘结牢固,应用外包橡皮的铁滚滚压一遍。

④卷材铺好压实后,应将搭接部位的结合面清除干净,用毛刷在接缝处均匀涂刷胶浆,不露底,不堆积。

指触不沾手后,用压辊滚压一遍。

⑤待卷材铺贴完毕后,对卷材的铺贴状况进行全面检查,是否粘合牢固,有无翘边、起鼓现象。

然后全部用毛刷清扫干净。

涂刷一遍基层胶浆。

1.1、施工条件1.1.1基层必须抹平、坚实、牢固,无空鼓、起砂、麻面等缺陷;1.1.2 基层若高低不平或凹坑较大时,应用水泥砂浆进行找平处理;1.1.3 平立面交接处的阴阳角均应做成均匀一致、平整光滑的圆角,圆弧半径不小于100mm;1.1.4突出基层表面的尖锐硬物、砂浆疙瘩等铲除,穿墙螺栓割除后应使其表面低于墙面约 10mm,并将尘土杂物清除干净,阴阳角、管道根部等处仔细清理,若有不同污渍、铁锈等,应以钢丝刷、溶剂等清除干净;1.1.5 穿出基层的构件安装完毕后方可进行防水施工;1.1.6、基面不的有明水,如果非常干燥,需在基面表层喷水保温。

1.2、施工操作要点及技术要求1.2.1 复合卷材施工温度适宜在5℃以上25℃以下进行,雨天禁止施工,施工中遇雨应做好防水措施,粘贴后的卷材防止被风刮起,可用重物压住。

1.2.2 基层表面含水量宜在30-50%之间,如果过于干燥应喷洒水直到合格。

1.2.3 彻底清理干净找平层表面,同时清理卷材施工现场。

1.2.4 打开卷材,认真检查,合格证应该保留,同时看卷材是否在运输搬运过程中造成损坏。

1.2.5 防水层施工之前,应按图纸要求先做好细部构造附加层(阴阳角、施工缝接头处)1.2.6 防水主、辅料的施工要求1、胶浆的配比:重量比100:1:50(水泥:胶粉:水)2、配比方法:先将胶粉放入容器内,再加水泥搅拌,搅拌至均匀无凝块、无沉淀、搅拌成糊状流体即可使用,制成的胶粘剂应在四小时内用完。

1.3特殊部位的处理(1)卷材收头处理卷材收头是卷材防水层的关键部位,处理不好极易张口,翘边,脱落。

(2)阴阳角处理在阴阳角处,先铺贴增强附加层,附加层宽度为500mm,在附加层验收合格后方可进行大面积第一遍施工,第一遍验收合格后方可进行第二遍施工,长短向搭接不应小于100。

1.4涂胶与铺设卷材注意事项(1)水泥粘结剂涂刮后应随即铺好卷材,防止时间过长胶中的水分散失影响粘结质量(2)用刮板排气刮实卷材的同时应注意检查卷材下面有无硬性颗粒及其他物质将卷材垫起,如有应将其取出重新粘结,已铺设完的防水层在水泥素浆具备一定强度前,避免人员在上部来回踩踏,以免卷材起鼓,防水层验收合格后,尽快进行下道工序的施工。

(3)卷材必须平整粘贴于找平层上,不得打皱,翘边,粘贴面积应达90%以上。

(4)卷材施工温度高于20摄氏度,应立即向施工后的卷材表面喷水降温和遮盖养护,防水卷材变形起鼓。

1.5阴阳角细部作法1.5.1按实际情况自行确定。

粘贴前,在敷设部位将卷材预放约3到12米,找正方向后,在中间处固定,将卷材始端卷至固定处,涂胶粘敷,再将预放的卷材卷回至已粘贴好的位置,连续向前涂胶敷设,立面卷材粘贴必须纵向粘贴,自上向下对正,自下向上排气压实,要求基层与卷材同时涂胶,卷材满粘。

敷设卷材下面不允许有在硬性颗粒及杂质,以免损坏卷材。

1.5.2粘接剂敷设的方法:首先将已配制好的胶用小容器倒在预粘处的基层上,胶料要连续适量用刮板刮至均匀,厚度应保持在1mm以上,然后敷没卷材并用另一刮板排气压实,排出多余胶粘剂,施工人员要细心,涂胶厚度要均匀,卷材应贴牢。

无空鼓、打皱、粘贴面积应达到90%以上。

1.5.3 卷材采用搭接法铺贴,卷材搭接缝宽度:长边与短边均为100mm,上下层、相邻两幅卷材的搭结缝及主防水层与附加层搭接缝应错开1/3幅宽以上,搭接处用聚氨酯胶封边1.5.4 一般细部附加处理:在阴阳角处,先铺贴增强附加层,附加层宽度为500mm,在附加层验收合格后方可进行大面积第一遍施工,第一遍验收合格后方可进行第二遍施工,长短向搭接不得小于100mm;1.5.5施工完成自检合格后报请监理及建设方按照相关标准及规范验收合格后方可进入下一道工序施工。

1.6卷材施工注意事项:1.6.1 粘接剂涂刷后应随即铺贴卷材,防止时间过长胶中的水分散失,影响粘结质量。

1.6.2 涂粘接剂时,要在卷材的搭接处涂满,保证接缝粘接质量。

1.6.3 敷设卷材时,必须保证搭接宽度,长边、短边均为100mm,相邻短边接缝应错开排列(距离应大于1m)。

附加层接缝必须与防水层接缝错开0.3m以上的距离。

1.6.4 刮板排气粘实的同时应注意检查卷材下有无硬性颗粒及其它物质将卷材垫起,如有应取出重新粘贴。

1.6.5卷材应平整粘贴于找平层上,不得有打皱现象。

如打皱无法纠正,应断开按接缝处理。

1.6.6两层卷材之间用801胶与水泥混合配置的水泥接缝胶粘贴。

敷设上层卷材与下层卷材操作相同,敷设上层卷材的方向应平行于下层卷材的敷设方向,长边接缝相错半幅。

1.7防护层的施工与操作:1.7.1 施工前应有主防水层的合格验收证明,施工材料运输通道应用软物质垫在卷材上以免损坏卷材,施工人员应穿软底鞋操作,防止卷材意外损坏。

1.7.2 防护层抹完后表面应平整、光滑、洁净、不应有脱皮、起皱或严重裂缝现象,防护层要求抹平压光并进行养护,以达到设计强度。

1.7.3 防护层养护结束,竣工前应将层面上所有剩余材料及建筑垃圾清理干净。

二、防水工程质量验收2.1、防水施工过程及结果验收2.1.1防水层的施工中,每一层防水层完成后应由专人进行检查验收,合格后方可进行下一道防水层的施工。

2.1.2、在施工中按规定做好分项工程的交接检查,接受监理单位的验收,并在工程隐蔽之前接受建设、总包、监理三方的验收,未经检查验收,不得进行下道工序的施工;合格后方可进行下一道工序的施工。

2.1.3、该工程的防水验收应严格按《地下防水工程质量验收规范》(GB 50208-2002)及审定的施工方案执行。

2.1.4、卷材防水层的施工质量检查验收数量,应按粘贴面积每100㎡抽查1处,每处10㎡,且不得少于3处;2.1.5、卷材防水层所用卷材及主要配套材料必须符合设计要求。

检查方法:检查出厂合格证、质量检测报告和现场抽样试验报告;2.1.6、卷材防水层及其转角处、变形缝、做法均符合设计要求。

检查方法:观察检查和检查隐蔽工程验收记录;2.1.7、卷材防水层的基层应牢固,基层应洁净、平整,不得有空鼓、松动、起砂和脱皮现象;基层阴阳角应做成圆弧形。

检验方法:观察检查和检查隐蔽工程验随后记录;2.1.8、卷材防水层的搭接缝应焊接牢固,密封严密,不得有皱折、翘边和鼓泡等缺陷。

检验方法:观察检查;2.1.9、卷材搭接宽度的允许偏差为-10mm。

检验方法:观察和尺量检查。

三、质量通病及预防措施3.1、防水卷材接头搭接不良卷材防水层的接头直接关系到卷材防水层的密封整体性,接头质量不好会导致地下水沿缝隙渗入卷材防水层。

卷材搭接质量通病及预防措施:3.1.1、搭接形式以及长边、短边的搭接长度不符合要求规定应根据铺贴面积以及卷材规格,事先进行排尺并按规范规定的搭接长度在基层上弹好标志线,施工时按线铺贴,立面铺贴自下而上,长短边搭接均不小于100mm。

上下两层卷材不得相互垂直铺贴。

3.1.2、接头处卷材粘结不密实,有空鼓、张嘴及翘边等现象注意卷材接头保持干燥清洁,防止受到污染。

做好施工前的降排水工作,地下水位低于防水作业面以下不少于500mm,并应保持到防水工程施工完毕,防止卷材防水层施工时受到水浸;施工缝处应妥加保护。

避免后续工作将其污染:接头搭接满涂胶结料,将挤出的胶结料用刮板刮平,并涂刷聚氨酯接缝胶。

3.1.3、接槎处卷材损坏,导致无法搭接。

要注意保护墙应用低强度砂浆砌筑,以利拆除,拆除时注意保护卷材。

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