段落大意类5-2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---段落大意类3
高三阅读专项拆分训练段落大意类【2】【1】For 18 months I lived in a tent in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania. I camped next to the river.I studied only male baboons(狒狒) because females have babies, and I didn't want to scare the little ones. Each morning, I picked a different male monkey. Everywhere he went, I followed. Every time he ate, I wrote down the food type and how much he ate.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.How the author studied wild baboons.B.The living environment of wild baboons.C.How female wild baboons give birth to babies.D.Differences between male and female wild baboons.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。
通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何研究野生狒狒的，故选A。
【2】We began the task early in 2009, about a year after my grandma passed away. There are rooms upon rooms to go through, closets(橱柜) beyond closets, endless cupboards and two basements. There are small items, treasures, books, clothing and kitchen equipment in it and it is where Grandpa died in December 1993.My grandma and grandpa, who purchased The Hill Farm in 1964, loved The Hill Farm and spent weekends and holidays there. They enjoyed the natural beauty of their farm. They sometimes read and wrote there. The Hill Farm was where we members of the extended family enjoyed meals. I remember our playing hide and seek, and picnicking on the stone tables. Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpa's country home.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Memories about the farm.B.Games the author used to play.C.The purpose of buying the farm.D.The author's unforgettable childhood.【答案】A【解析】考查主旨大意。
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---正误判断2
2021届高三阅读专项拆分训练正误判断类【2】【1】Researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣——抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水——可能对身体健康有害。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——段落大意类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类A(2021·山东淄博高三三模)For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheard-of level. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人类活动引起的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that committed nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We don’t have much choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!1.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The information of industrial revolution.B.The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C.The reasons of climate change.D.The result of extreme weather events.2.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We have made great achievements.B.Some measures are still required to take.C.Mars is suitable for people’s living.D.Some countries will receive urgent aid.3.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P:Paragraph)B(2021·陕西高三下学期模拟)Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack, according to a new research. Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症) and help blood flow, explained scientists.Lead author Dr Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.” It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades. A total of 336,289 people reported their intake. Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease by eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love. Dr Krittanawong said,“Chocolate contains healthy nutrients such as flavonoids(类黄酮), polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.”Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白), it helps to rid LDL (low-density lipoprotein) out of the body. When this collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or stroke. Dr Krittanawong said,“In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.”Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart. Dr Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate was more beneficial—or if there was an ideal portion size. He said,“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”While it’s not clear how much is perfect, Dr Krittanawong warned people against overeating. He said,“Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not.”4.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The result of the study.B.The process of the study.C.The participants of the study.D.The intention of the study.5.Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow?A.A heart attack.B.A stroke.C.High-density lipoprotein.D.Low-density lipoprotein.6.What does the recent study tell us?A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.k chocolate may also benefit the heart.D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.7.What’s Dr Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.C(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)Few people realise that it takes many volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA), close to the Washington State border. It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week. There is a large barn to clean, and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill. Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily... The list is endless.To prepare a horse for a ride, someone has to bring it in from the outside, at times sinking into inches of black, sticky mud during the winter months. Usually, two volunteers groom(刷洗; 梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle. Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place. There, one volunteer leads the horse, and usually two walk alongside for safety, one on each side. Then the horse must be returned to the barn, unsaddled, cleaned and fed.Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us. Ranging in age from two upwards, the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities. Some have severe physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bones, enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life.Throughout my past life as an accountant, business author and speaker, I volunteered on many fields and in many organisations. However, a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury. It was hard to accept a new “me”, until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for. I love horses, and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around. The journey back has been painful but worthwhile. Now, fourteen years later, I am a different person.8.What is the main idea of paragraph2?A.Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully.B.Horse-riding lessons bring children many benefits.C.Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson.D.Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way.9.What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA?A.Risky and thrilling.B.Tiring but worthwhile.C.Funny and enjoyable.D.Demanding but fruitless.10.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A.The accident transformed her thoroughly.B.Volunteering has brought her a win-win result.C.She’s never recovered from the injury.D.She wasn’t interested in voluntary work before.11.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Children in NeedB.Surviving the Brain InjuryC.Volunteering: A Journey BackD.Horse-riding: A Hard Lesson考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---段落大意类6
高三阅读专项拆分训练段落大意类【6】【1】Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non-ionizing (非电离的). Unlike X-rays, non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.How phone signals are delivered.B.How cellphones produce radiation.C.Features of radiation from cellphones.D.Differences between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation.【答案】C【解析】根据这段内容尤其是non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or in molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。
专题05阅读理解(记叙文)--2021年新高考英语题型分类研读与训练 (真题+新题)(解析版)
05 阅读理解-记叙文一．考点综述阅读理解记叙文类从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解故事或事情的始末。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
二．真题再现【2020·山东卷】Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to car her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 3224. What did Jennifer do after high school? （）A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? （）A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? （）A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jenifer's story? （）A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4. C 5. A6. B 7. C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---细节理解类-what can we learn1
2021届高三阅读专项拆分训练——细节理解类What can we learn 题型训练【1】"Money can't buy happiness" is one of those sayings that I find really discouraging (使人泄气的) and I have often thought "Well, you obviously don't know what it's like to have no money". Actually the spirit of the saying is far deeper than that.What is happiness? If happiness came packaged up with a price tag on it, I'm sure we'd all be finding a way to get the money together to buy that item, wouldn't we?Research proves that when you receive a windfall (意外之财), win a lottery ticket or even when you experience a tragic loss, at last your life often returns to the same level of happiness as before. Having experienced an unfortunate loss myself, I can say yes. I do experience the same level of happiness as before, although the sadness is always there—you just learn to deal with it.What can we learn from the research?A.Winning a lottery ticket can raise our level of happiness.B.Experiencing an unfortunate loss can make us feel much sadder.C.We have the natural ability to deal with emergencies.D.What we get unexpectedly doesn't change the level of our happiness.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段at last your life often returns to the same level of happiness as before. 可知，研究表明，意外的收获或损失最终都不会改变我们的幸福程度。
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---文章出处类3
高三阅读专项拆分训练文章出处类【3】【1】Donald Trump made history when he took the oath (宣誓) of office as the 45th president of the United States. At 70 years old, he became the oldest elected president.As the first billionaire president, Trump also replaced John F. Kennedy, the 35th president, as the richest president. Kennedy still holds the record for the youngest person to be elected president. He was 43 when he took office. Kennedy is also the youngest president to die in office...In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president at the age of 42. He took office after William McKinley, the 25th president, was shot and killed in Buffalo, New York.The first president to die in office, though, was William Henry Harrison. The country's 9th president only served for 32 days, the shortest time of any president.Another Roosevelt holds the record for the longest time in office. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president, held office for 4,422 days...George Herbert Walker Bush was elected as the 41st president. His son, George W. Bush, was the country's 43rd president.Which column (栏目) does this passage belong to in a newspaper?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.History.【答案】D【解析】通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了美国历史上的众多总统，故推测本文很有可能在报纸的历史版面出现。
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---段落大意类2
高三阅读专项拆分训练段落大意类【2】【1】There's no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that "prints" food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges (墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough (弄成粉末的生面团), cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as it's being printed.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.How the printer works.B.The advantages of the printer.C.How the printer was invented.D.How food in outer space is stored.【答案】A【解析】第二段第一句How does it work?是该段的主题句，下面几句都是对该句的回答，因此该段主要介绍了披萨打印机的工作原理。
故选A。
【2】Palm trees vary greatly in size. You can buy small ones for the house, or grow them larger for planting in the garden. The price varies greatly and is based entirely on the height of the palm tree. Some palms at the garden centre are small, only 30-40 centimetres in height, but nothing under one metre is ever sold. This is because smaller palms are not yet established (生了根的)."Once a palm reaches about 100 centimetres, it will be well established and will be able to survive the move from the garden centre to someone's home or garden," says Ali Al Hamsa. "A tree which is not established may suffer during transportation from the garden centre environment, which it is used to, to its new home, whether indoors or in the garden. People who buy palm trees—in fact, any plant from a garden centre—are often totally unaware of how a plant can sufferwhen it's moved."What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Who likes to buy palm trees.B.How to transport palm trees.C.Why small palm trees are not sold.D.What kind of palm tree is popular.【答案】C【解析】第二段是对第一段中...nothing under one metre is ever sold. This is because smaller palms are not yet established (生了根的).的解释说明。
2021届高三英语复习阅读拆分训练-细节理解类-what-can-we-learn2-含解析
2021届高三阅读专项拆分训练——细节理解类【2】What can we learn 题型训练【1】The artist, Tom Bennett, was a university professor of chemistry before he left that job in 2006 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago. "I've always drawn pictures," he said. "I can even remember doing it on my first day at school—I drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I don't think I succeeded." Tom's first metalwork was a bicycle for two that he and his wife could go cycling on together. "It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created," he said, "so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture(雕刻) instead."What can we learn about Tom Bennett?A.He showed interest in art at an early age.B.He was good at drawing, especially horses.C.He visited a university as a professor.D.He learned a lot about sculpture at university.【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解。
2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练---正误判断1
2021届高三阅读专项拆分训练正误判断类【1】【1】Once published, Zhang Liyong's book The Cook with Fluent English immediately caught the public's eye. Telling the true experiences of a common man, this book has encouraged and stimulated many English-learners.Born the eldest son of a poor family, Zhang quit school early. His first job was a worker in a toy factory, where his experiences made him see the English language in a new light. He found out how important English was in communication with foreigners. So, with the realization that learning English was the only way to better his lot in life, and a ticket to step onto the campus of Qinghua University as well, he began to pursue the life he wanted.After reading The Cook with Fluent English, Daisy Dai comments, "First of all, I think his university was quite helpful for him to study English, because there are a lot of resources available on campus. Also, I believe that his passion for studying English should be encouraged. Because he was working full-time as a cook, he must have studied English in his spare time. Now that time for intensive study, like in schools or in universities is quite limited, we all have to form the habit of teaching ourselves. I think we should learn by his examples."Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Daisy Dai as the reasons why Zhang succeeds in studying English?A.He has developed the habit of self-study.B.He is passionate for studying English.C.He is talented in studying English.D.He made good use of campus resources.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段Daisy Dai针对这本书的评论可知，清华大学有许多教学资源，以及他的学习热情，还有自学习惯使他英语学习有所成就。
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高三阅读专项拆分训练——段落大意类【5】【1】The recent government announcement of an increase in university fees for the coming school year has angered young people planning to go to university. In addition, it has caused some of them quite understandably to question the value of a university education.In an ideal (理想的) world, university education would be free and open to all. However in most western countries, students do contribute to the cost of going to university, and most accept that they should pay something towards the benefits they receive from a university education. These benefits include the opportunity to get good jobs in the future, and this course leads to higher pay and a more comfortable lifestyle.What is the second paragraph mainly about?cation in western countries.B.The reasons why university fees have increased.C.The benefits of a university education.D.The ways to get a good university education.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的These benefits include the opportunity to get good jobs in the future, and this course leads to higher pay and a more comfortable lifestyle.可知，该段主要阐述了学生从大学教育中得到的益处。
故选C。
【2】When Plastic surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, irreparable (不能挽回的) damage can occur. Any Plastic surgery on a young, undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症) such as infection, which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the "perfect" nose or sculpted body. No matter how minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appears.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.Plastic surgery being too costly for teens.B.The hidden danger in having plastic surgery.C.The development of techniques of plastic surgery.D.Plastic surgery making teens prettier without effort.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。
根据irreparable (不能挽回的) damage can occur.及本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是做整容手术的隐患。
故选B。
【3】One theory is that kissing all began when cavemen began licking (舔) their neighbours' faces for the salt on them. But whatever it might have been for, the fact remains that, in one form or another, kissing has been widespread, though it developed mostly in the West.Ancient Greek and Roman parents kissed their children, and lovers or married people kissed each other, as did friends. In the Middle Ages (the period in European history between about 1100 and 1500 AD) knights (骑士) kissed before doing battle. Early Christians were often kissed to express respect.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The importance of kissing.B.Kissing in the Middle Ages.C.Different reasons for kissing.D.The early development of kissing.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
根据第二段内容可知，古希腊和古罗马的父母亲吻他们的孩子，恋人或已婚人士互相亲吻，朋友也是如此。
在中世纪（公元1100年至1500年的欧洲历史时期），骑士们在战斗前接吻。
早期的基督徒经常用亲吻来表达敬意。
故第二段主要讲述早期亲吻的发展。
故选D。
【4】In an ideal (理想的) world, university education would be free and open to all. However in most western countries, students do contribute to the cost of going to university, and most accept that they should pay something towards the benefits they receive from a university education. These benefits include the opportunity to get good jobs in the future, and this course leads to higher pay and a more comfortable lifestyle.What is the paragraph mainly about?cation in western countries.B.The reasons why university fees have increased.C.The benefits of a university education.D.The ways to get a good university education.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。
根据These benefits ... comfortable lifestyle可知，该段主要阐述了学生从大学教育中得到的益处。
故选C。
【5】And it's not just tobacco: Drug use among US teens is down across the board. The National Institute on Drug Abuse has published annual reports on US teens' drug use since 1996, and the 2016 survey shows the lowest rates of illegal drug and alcohol use. Marijuana (大麻) use remained "mostly steady". "It is encouraging to see more young people making healthy choices not to use illegal substances (物质)," says former National Drug Control Policy Director Michael Botticelli.What does this paragraph mainly talk about?A. E-cigarettes are popular among US teens.B. The strategies are put forward by experts.C. There are many forms of tobacco.D. US teens' drug use has decreased.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。
由本段的主题句And it's not just tobacco: Drug use among US teens is down across the board（不仅是烟草：美国青少年的毒品使用也在全面下降）可知，该段主要讲了美国青少年吸毒率全面下降了。
故选D。
【6】When plastic surgery (整容) takes an unexpected wrong turn, irreparable (不能挽回的) damage can occur. Any surgery on a young, undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症) such as infection, which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the "perfect" nose or sculpted body. No matter how minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appears.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.Plastic surgery being too costly for teens.B.The hidden danger in having plastic surgery.C.The development of techniques of plastic surgery.D.Plastic surgery making teens prettier without effort.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。