自动化专业英语常用词汇(20200420111650)
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary in the Field of Automation EngineeringIntroduction:In the field of automation engineering, it is essential to have a good command of English vocabulary to effectively communicate with colleagues, clients, and partners. This article will introduce some common English vocabulary used in the automation industry, which will help professionals in this field improve their language skills and enhance their communication abilities.1. Vocabulary related to Automation Technology:1.1 Sensors: Devices that detect changes in physical quantities and convert them into signals that can be read by electronic instruments.1.2 Actuators: Components that convert electrical signals into mechanical motion.1.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.2. Vocabulary related to Control Systems:2.1 PID Controller: A type of control loop feedback mechanism widely used in industrial control systems.2.2 HMI (Human-Machine Interface): A device or software that allows users to interact with machines and systems.2.3 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.3. Vocabulary related to Industrial Robotics:3.1 End Effector: The tool or device attached to the end of a robotic arm to perform a specific task.3.2 Cartesian Robot: A type of industrial robot that uses linear motion along three perpendicular axes.3.3 Robot Programming: The process of creating instructions for a robot to perform specific tasks.4. Vocabulary related to Manufacturing Processes:4.1 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): A system used for controlling machining tools and processes.4.2 PLC Programming: Writing code to control the operation of programmable logic controllers.4.3 Automation Integration: The process of combining different automation systems to work together seamlessly.5. Vocabulary related to Industry 4.0 and IoT:5.1 Smart Factory: A manufacturing facility that uses automation and data exchange to improve efficiency and productivity.5.2 IoT (Internet of Things): The network of physical devices connected to the internet, allowing them to exchange data and communicate.5.3 Big Data Analytics: The process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover patterns, trends, and insights.Conclusion:Having a strong grasp of English vocabulary in the field of automation engineering is crucial for professionals to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry. By familiarizing themselves with the common terms and concepts discussed in this article, professionals can enhance their language skills and improve their overall performance in the field of automation.。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
自动化常用英语单词
自动化常用英语单词自动化常用英语单词汇总自动化专业有两个发展方向，第一个是工业过程控制方向，第二个是嵌入式系统方向。
该专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。
是计算机硬件与软件结合、机械与电子结合、元件与系统结合、运行与制造结合，集控制科学、计算机技术、电子技术、机械工程为一体的'综合性学科专业。
以下是自动化常用单词汇总，一起来看看。
发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头：tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率) active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功(功率) reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。
掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
随着自动化技术的快速发展，自动化专业英语的学习和掌握对于从事自动化工作的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业英语的标准格式，包括词汇、句型和常用表达。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation - 自动化2. Control system - 控制系统3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器4. Human-machine interface (HMI) - 人机界面5. Sensor - 传感器6. Actuator - 执行器7. Feedback - 反馈8. Process variable - 过程变量9. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网二、自动化专业英语句型1. The automation system consists of a control system, sensors, actuators, and a human-machine interface.自动化系统由控制系统、传感器、执行器和人机界面组成。
2. The programmable logic controller (PLC) is widely used in industrial automation.可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）广泛应用于工业自动化。
3. The human-machine interface (HMI) allows operators to monitor and control the automation process.人机界面（HMI）允许操作员监控和控制自动化过程。
自动化专业的英语
自动化专业的英语自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛的领域，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个学科，是现代工业和科技的重要支撑。
随着全球经济的发展和技术的进步，自动化专业的需求不断增加，成为了许多国家的战略性产业。
因此，掌握自动化专业的英语无疑是非常重要的。
一、自动化专业的英语词汇自动化专业的英语词汇包括了很多专业术语，例如：1. Automation：自动化2. Control system：控制系统3. Sensor：传感器4. Actuator：执行器5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统8. Distributed Control System (DCS)：分布式控制系统9. Robotics：机器人学10. Artificial Intelligence (AI)：人工智能以上只是自动化专业中的一小部分英语词汇，学习者需要掌握更多的专业术语，以便更好地理解和应用。
二、自动化专业的英语文献自动化专业的英语文献包括了大量的学术论文、技术报告、标准规范等，这些文献是学习和掌握自动化专业英语的重要资源。
例如： 1. 'Design and Implementation of a Control System for a Mobile Robot'：一个移动机器人控制系统的设计与实现2. 'Application of Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Automation'：人工智能在工业自动化中的应用3. 'Development of a Supervisory Control System for a Thermal Power Plant'：热电厂监控系统的开发4. 'Design and Simulation of a Control System for a Quadrotor UAV'：四旋翼无人机控制系统的设计和仿真5. 'Standard for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)'：可编程逻辑控制器标准规范以上文献涵盖了自动化专业中的不同领域和应用，学习者可以通过阅读和研究这些文献，提高自己的英语水平和专业知识。
自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业是应用一系列科学技术和方法，通过使用自动控制系统和自动装置，使生产过程自动进行的一门学科。
在这个专业中经常会遇到一些与自动化相关的英语词汇，下面是一个自动化专业英语词汇表，供大家参考。
一、控制系统相关词汇1.1 控制系统 - Control System1.2 自动控制 - Automatic Control1.3 反馈控制 - Feedback Control1.4 前馈控制 - Feedforward Control1.5 PID控制 - PID Control1.6 闭环控制 - Closed-loop Control1.7 开环控制 - Open-loop Control1.8 控制器 - Controller1.9 传感器 - Sensor1.10 执行器 - Actuator1.11 控制信号 - Control Signal1.12 输出信号 - Output Signal1.13 输入信号 - Input Signal1.14 控制策略 - Control Strategy1.15 控制精度 - Control Accuracy二、自动化设备相关词汇2.1 自动装置 - Automatic Device 2.2 自动机械 - Automated Machinery 2.3 机器人 - Robot2.4 运动控制 - Motion Control2.5 伺服系统 - Servo System2.6 步进电机 - Stepper Motor2.7 传动装置 - Transmission Device 2.8 传动比 - Gear Ratio2.9 电气驱动 - Electrical Drive2.10 液压驱动 - Hydraulic Drive2.11 气动驱动 - Pneumatic Drive 2.12 PLC程序 - PLC Program2.13 HMI界面 - HMI Interface2.14 人机交互 - Human-Machine Interaction2.15 自动化线 - Automation Line三、控制算法相关词汇3.1 模糊控制 - Fuzzy Control3.2 神经网络控制 - Neural Network Control 3.3 遗传算法 - Genetic Algorithm3.4 自适应控制 - Adaptive Control3.5 模型预测控制 - Model Predictive Control 3.6 最优控制 - Optimal Control3.7 鲁棒控制 - Robust Control3.8 软件开发 - Software Development3.9 编程语言 - Programming Language3.10 程序调试 - Program Debugging3.11 系统优化 - System Optimization3.12 数据采集 - Data Acquisition3.13 实时控制 - Real-time Control3.14 开发工具 - Development Tool3.15 算法设计 - Algorithm Design四、自动化监控相关词汇4.1 监控系统 - Monitoring System 4.2 故障诊断 - Fault Diagnosis4.3 警报系统 - Alarm System4.4 远程监控 - Remote Monitoring 4.5 数据分析 - Data Analysis4.6 数据可视化 - Data Visualization 4.7 运行状态 - Operating Status4.8 故障报警 - Fault Alarm4.9 监控设备 - Monitoring Equipment 4.10 实时监测 - Real-time Monitoring 4.11 数据记录 - Data Logging4.12 故障排除 - Trouble Shooting 4.13 监测指标 - Monitoring Index 4.14 运行参数 - Operating Parameters 4.15 监测报告 - Monitoring Report总结：以上是自动化专业英语词汇表，涵盖了控制系统、自动化设备、算法和监控等多个方面的词汇。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发机电Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发机电compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发机电dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流机电demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发机电induction machine 感应机电induction machine 感应式机电induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和路线反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发机电synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发机电winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语 考试 重点单词
（一）单词英译汉circuit components 电路元件root mean square values 均方根值Conductor导体effective value 有效值Wire 导线sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数Circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters：电路参数Voltage drop电压降Time-invariant：时不变的Non-linear characteristic 非线性特性Storage battery：蓄电池ideal source 理想电源Load characteristic：负载特性ideal voltage source理想电压源Terminal voltage：端电压ideal current source理想电流源Active circuit elements 有源电路元件potential电位series and parallel equivalent circuit 串并联等值电路internal resistance 内阻complex number 复数vector 向量absolute value 绝对值complex peak value 复数幅值rotating vector 旋转变量logic circuit 逻辑电路digital circuit 数字电路chance variable 随机变量decimal number 十进制数logic condition 逻辑状态output lead 输出端logic OR function 逻辑或函数logic AND function 逻辑与电路logic NOT function 逻辑非电路logic NOR function 逻辑或非电路an assembled circuit 集成电路the processing, the storage and the transmission of information信息处理、存储和传送assembly cost 装配成本single chip microcomputer 单片机process control 过程控制Microprocessor 微处理器modular design 模块化设计interface 接口manual supervision 手动操作general-purpose elements 通用元件the large scale integrated circuit —the silicon chip大规模集成电路-硅片software engineering 软件工程civilian use 民用biometric security 生物识别安全系统security alarm system 防盗报警系统structured cabling 结构化布线router 路由器gateway 网关ventilation 通风air conditioning units 空调设备illumination 照明electron 电子heating, ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration HVAC&R 暖通空调制冷protocol（数据传递的）协议performance map 性能图compressor 压缩机Micro-electromechanical Systems 微型机电系统automated diagnostics 自动诊断Intelligent Building 智能建筑smart home 智能家居Centralized management, decentralized control集中管理、分散控制registers 寄存器analog circuit 模拟电路feedback 反馈amplifier 放大器actuator执行机构regulate调节Artificial intelligence人工智能word recognition 文字识别Adaptive Control自适应控制telecommunication 电信terminal 终端water supply and discharge 给排水weak electricity 弱电architecture建筑学manipulate 操作office automation 办公自动化运算放大器operational amplifieraddition 加subtraction 减multiplication 乘integration 积分single phase circuit 单相电路transducer 传感器。
自动化专业翻译必备词汇
自动化专业翻译必备词汇自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机和控制等多个学科的知识。
在进行自动化专业翻译时，了解并正确运用相关的专业词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些自动化专业翻译中常用的必备词汇：1. Automation（自动化）：指通过使用控制系统、计算机和其他技术手段，实现对工业、商业、家庭等领域中的各种过程和操作的自动控制。
2. Control（控制）：指对系统、过程或设备进行监测和调节，以达到预期的目标。
3. Robotics（机器人技术）：涉及设计、制造和操作机器人的学科和技术。
4. Industrial Automation（工业自动化）：指应用自动化技术和设备来提高工业生产效率和质量的过程。
5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：是一种数字化电子设备，用于控制机械和工业过程中的自动化操作。
6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)（人机界面）：是人与机器或设备之间进行信息交互的界面，通常包括显示器、触摸屏、键盘和鼠标等。
7. Sensor（传感器）：用于检测和测量物理量的装置，如温度、压力、湿度等。
8. Actuator（执行器）：将控制信号转换为机械运动或其他形式的能量输出的装置，如电动机、气缸等。
9. Feedback（反馈）：指将系统输出的信息返回给系统输入端，用于监测和调节系统的运行状态。
10. Process Control（过程控制）：指对工业过程中的物理和化学变量进行测量、监测和控制的技术。
11. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：是一种用于监控和控制分布式设备的软件和硬件系统。
12. DCS (Distributed Control System)（分布式控制系统）：是一种用于控制大型工业过程的计算机系统，具有分布式控制和数据采集功能。
自动化专业英语常用词汇
自动化专业英语常用词汇acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换operational amplifiers运算放大器aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attitude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机base coordinate system 基座坐标系bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表gauge测量仪器black box testing approach 黑箱测试法bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacity电容displacement 位移capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表rectangular coordinate system直角坐标系cascade compensation 串联补偿using series or parallel capacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos 混沌calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点open loop 开环closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数c ombined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络Energy is conserved in all of its forms能量是守恒的compensation 补偿，矫正conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪control panel 控制屏，控制盘control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cycle 循环cycliccylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡oscillation 振荡；振动；摆动damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比ratio 比data acquisition 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器D controller 微分控制器微分控制：Differential control 积分控制：integral control 比例控制：proportional controldescribing function 描述函数desired value 希望值真值： truth values 参考值： reference valuedestination 目的站detector 检出器deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器differential dynamical system 微differential pressure level meter 差压液位计meter=gauge 仪表differential 差别的微分的differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器filter 滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理dimension transducer 尺度传感器discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discrete离散的不连续的displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点零点zero调制：modulation ； modulate 解调：demodulationcountermodulationduty ratio负载比dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型Index指数eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计meter 翻译成计gauge 翻译成表electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤scale 秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角depression 俯角equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论expected characteristics 希望特性failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feasible 可行的feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿Feed forward path 前馈通路前馈：feed forward 反馈feedbackFMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统柔性：flexible 刚性：rigidity bending deflection 弯曲挠度deflect 偏向偏离flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction me thod 频域模型降阶法频域frequency response 频域响应functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激stimulate 刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic模糊逻辑generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计geometric similarity 几何相似global optimum 全局最优goal coordination method 目标协调法graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器horizontal decomposition横向分解hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达I controller 积分控制器integral 积分identifiability 可辨识性image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数index of merit 品质因数index 指数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器感应的inductive 电感：inductance industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器infrared 红外线红外线的ultraviolet ray紫外线的visible light可见光inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端internal disturbance 内扰invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图investment decision 投资决策joint 关节knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统least squares criterion 最小二乘准则criterion 准则linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划load cell 称重传感器local optimum 局部最优local 局部log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅long term memory 长期记忆Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度margin 边缘magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议protocol 协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason‘‘s gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间mean 平均MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策Nash optimality 纳什最优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制oscillating period 振荡周期周期：period cycleoutput prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计Over damping 过阻尼underdamping 欠阻尼PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器phase lead 相位超前phase lag相位滞后Photoelectri c光电tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统：frequency modulation 频率调制调频pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器QC (quality control) 质量管理quantized noise 量化噪声ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人redundant information 冗余信息regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数remote regulating 遥调reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻电阻温度计传感器response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学dynamics 动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器subjective probability 主观频率supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期temperature transducer 温度传感器tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统invariant不变的time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数function 函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计vibrationVibrate振动viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage）电流（current）信息（information）电路（circuit）网络（network）确定性信号（determinate signal）随机信号（random signal）一维信号（one–dimensional signal）多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）连续时间信号（continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal）取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic）signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal）功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数（time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude）角频率（angular frequency）初相位（initial phase）周期（period）频率（frequency）欧拉公式（Euler’s formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal）复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数Sa(t)（sampling（Sa）function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function）奇异信号（singularity signal）单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率（slope）单位阶跃信号（unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function）取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal）奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component）偶数 even 奇数 odd 奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律（Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system）离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程（differential function）差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system）集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system）非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal）叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral）输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统（single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation）多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system）时域分析法（time domain method）变换域分析法（transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换（Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程（characteristic function）特征根（characteristic root）固有（自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件（original condition）初始条件（initial condition）自由响应（natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应（zero-state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律（exchange law）分配律（distribute law）结合律（combine law）第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数（trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient）直流分量（direct component）基波分量（fundamental component） component 分量n 次谐波分量（n th harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图（spectrum plot（diagram））幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性（discrete property）谐波性（harmonic property）收敛性（convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）直角的周期锯齿脉冲信号（periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）三角的周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal）傅里叶逆变换（inverse Fourier transform）inverse 相反的频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal）对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry）对偶性（duality）位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting）频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调（demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性（scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain）频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem）时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样（rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling）冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样（ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号（modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation）脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation）相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制（angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–division multiplex（TDM））相干（同步）解调（synchronous detection）本地载波（local carrier）载波系统函数（system function）网络函数（network function）频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）幅频响应相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral）上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）太直译了第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换（two-sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换（inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single-sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换（inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay）s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s-domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s-domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法（residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点（pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero-pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high-pass filter）低通滤波网络（low-pass filter）二阶系统（second order system）最小相位系统（minimum-phase system）高通（high-pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源（active）无源（passive）模拟（analog）数字（digital）通带（pass-band）阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation）过渡带（transition-band）通带公差带（tolerance band）巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter）方框图（block diagram）信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node）支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点（sink node）混合节点（mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path）环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路（disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统（digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation）单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和（convolution sum）Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample）单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列(rectangular sequence)单边实指数序列（single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete-time system）常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation）后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西（Fibonacci）冲激函数串（impulse train）第7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边Z 变换(two-sided (bilateral) Z transform)幂级数（power series）收敛（convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数（positive series）有限长序列（limitary-duration sequence）右边序列（right-sided sequence）左边序列（left-sided sequence）双边序列（two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法（power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z-domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理（z-domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform：IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response）量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to- analog conversion）第8 章端口分析法（port analysis）状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统（memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector-matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量（input vector）输出矢量（output vector）直接法（direct method）间接法（indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix）系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）光学专业词汇大全Accelaration 加速度Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far-sighted远视visual sensation视觉ar Pattern条状图形approximate近似adjacent邻近的normal法线Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理back and forth前后vibrant震动quantum leap量子越迁derive from起源自inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进obstruction障碍物substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数parallax视差凸面镜convex mirror凹面镜concave mirror分光镜spectroscope入射角angle of incidence出射角 emergent angle平面镜plane mirror放大率角度放大率 angular magnification 放大率：magnification 折射refraction反射reflect干涉interfere衍射diffraction干涉条纹interference fringe衍射图像diffraction fringe衍射条纹偏振polarize polarization透射transmission透射光transmission light光强度] light intensity电磁波electromagnetic wave振动杨氏干涉夫琅和费衍射焦距brewster Angle布鲁斯特角quarter Waveplates四分之一波片ripple波纹capacitor电容器vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳Entrance pupil 入瞳optical path difference光称差radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜reflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考phase difference相差interferometer干涉仪ye lens物镜/目镜spherical球的field information场信息standard Lens标准透镜refracting Surface折射面principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点fuzzy失真,模糊light source 光源wavelength波长angle角度spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度semi-diameter半径focal length焦距field of view视场stop 光阑refractive折射reflective反射金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool tool 机床金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 力学拉伸pulling压缩hitting compress剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity几何形状geometricalUltrasonic超声波精度precision交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra磨削grinding螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power装配assembling流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining稳定性stability介质medium强度intensity载荷load应力stress可靠性reliability精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor摄像头CCD cameraLead rail 导轨合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer车间workshop工程技术人员engineer数学模型mathematical model标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 破裂塑性变形plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion齿轮gearGrain 磨粒转折频率corner frequency =break frequency Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一门涉及自动控制、机器人技术、工业自动化以及相关领域的学科。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业学生来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。
1. Automation（自动化）Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate machines or processes without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, sensors, and actuators to achieve automatic operation.2. Control system（控制系统）A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to monitor and control the operation of machines, processes, or equipment.3. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the study of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks autonomously or with human interaction.4. Industrial automation（工业自动化）Industrial automation refers to the use of various control systems, computer systems, and information technologies to automate industrial processes and manufacturing operations. It aims to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial settings.5. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital computer used to control and automate electromechanical processes in industrial settings. It is programmed usingladder logic or other programming languages to monitor and control the operation of machines and processes.6. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）A human-machine interface (HMI) is a device or software that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) or a touch screen interface for users to monitor and control the operation of machines or processes.7. Sensor（传感器）A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or chemical changes in the environment. In automation, sensors are used to measure various parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, and position, and provide feedback to the control system for decision-making.8. Actuator（执行器）An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control and move mechanical components or systems in response to signals from the control system.9. Process control（过程控制）Process control involves monitoring and controlling the variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to ensure optimal performance and product quality. It uses various control strategies and techniques to regulate variables such as temperature, pressure, flow, and level.10. Industrial network（工业网络）An industrial network is a communication system used to connect and exchange data between devices, machines, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables real-time monitoring, control, and coordination of industrial processes and equipment.11. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集）Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure. It collects data from sensors and devices, displays real-time information, and allows operators to control and manage the operation of the system.12. Distributed control system (DCS)（分布式控制系统）A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or industrial facility. It allows for decentralized control and coordination of various processes and equipment.以上是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。
(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇
自动化专业英语常用词汇acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC—AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC （alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog—digital conversion 模数转换operational amplifiers运算放大器aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS （attitude and orbit control system）姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机base coordinate system 基座坐标系bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器black box testing approach 黑箱测试法bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM （computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacity电容 displacement 位移capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表rectangular coordinate system直角坐标系cascade compensation 串联补偿using series or parallel capacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos 混沌calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点 open loop 开环closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络Energy is conserved in all of its forms能量是守恒的compensation 补偿，矫正conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪control panel 控制屏，控制盘control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控 cycle 循环 cycliccylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡oscillation 振荡;振动；摆动damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比 ratio 比data acquisition 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器D controller 微分控制器微分控制：Differential control 积分控制:integral control 比例控制：proportional controldescribing function 描述函数desired value 希望值真值:truth values 参考值：reference valuedestination 目的站detector 检出器deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器differential dynamical system 微differential pressure level meter 差压液位计 meter=gauge 仪表 differential 差别的微分的differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器 filter 滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理dimension transducer 尺度传感器discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言 discrete离散的不连续的displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点零点zero调制：modulation ；modulate 解调：demodulationcountermodulationduty ratio 负载比dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型Index指数eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计 meter 翻译成计 gauge 翻译成表electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤 scale 秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角 depression 俯角equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论expected characteristics 希望特性failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feasible 可行的feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿Feed forward path 前馈通路前馈:feed forward 反馈feedbackFMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统柔性:flexible 刚性:rigidity bending deflection 弯曲挠度 deflect 偏向偏离flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法频域frequency response 频域响应functional decomposition 功能分解FES （functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激 stimulate 刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计geometric similarity 几何相似global optimum 全局最优goal coordination method 目标协调法graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器horizontal decomposition 横向分解hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达I controller 积分控制器 integral 积分identifiability 可辨识性image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数index of merit 品质因数 index 指数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器感应的inductive 电感：inductanceindustrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器 infrared 红外线红外线的 ultraviolet ray紫外线的 visible light可见光inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差input—output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端internal disturbance 内扰invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图investment decision 投资决策joint 关节knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统least squares criterion 最小二乘准则 criterion 准则linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划load cell 称重传感器local optimum 局部最优local 局部log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅long term memory 长期记忆Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度 margin 边缘magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调MAP (manufacturing automation protocol）制造自动化协议 protocol 协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason‘‘s gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean—square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MTBF (mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间 mean 平均MTTF (mean time to failures）平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策Nash optimality 纳什最优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数on—line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制oscillating period 振荡周期周期：period cycleoutput prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计Over damping 过阻尼underdamping 欠阻尼PR （pattern recognition）模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器phase lead 相位超前 phase lag相位滞后Photoelectri c光电 tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller）可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process—oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统：frequency modulation 频率调制调频pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器QC (quality control）质量管理quantized noise 量化噪声ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人redundant information 冗余信息regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数remote regulating 遥调reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻电阻温度计传感器response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学 dynamics 动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数s—domain s域self—operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step—by—step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器subjective probability 主观频率supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期temperature transducer 温度传感器tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统 invariant不变的time schedule controller 时序控制器time—sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top—down testing 自上而下测试TQC （total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two—time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数function 函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计 vibrationVibrate振动viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB （way base) 方法库(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波w—plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应z—transform z变换《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage)电流(current）信息(information）电路（circuit）网络(network）确定性信号(determinate signal)随机信号(random signal）一维信号（one–dimensional signal)多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇连续时间信号(continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal)取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic） signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal)功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数(time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude)角频率(angular frequency）初相位（initial phase)周期（period）频率(frequency）欧拉公式(Euler's formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal)复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数 Sa(t）（sampling（Sa） function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function)奇异信号(singularity signal)单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率(slope）单位阶跃信号(unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function)取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal)奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component) 偶数 even 奇数 odd 奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律(Kirchhoff's voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system)离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程(differential function)差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system)集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system)非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal)叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral)输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统(single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation)多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system)时域分析法(time domain method)变换域分析法(transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换(Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程(characteristic function）特征根(characteristic root）固有(自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件(original condition)初始条件(initial condition)自由响应(natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应(zero—state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律(exchange law)分配律（distribute law）结合律(combine law)第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数(trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient)直流分量（direct component)基波分量（fundamental component） component 分量n 次谐波分量（n th harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图(spectrum plot（diagram）)幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性(discrete property）谐波性(harmonic property）收敛性(convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）直角的周期锯齿脉冲信号(periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）三角的周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal)傅里叶逆变换(inverse Fourier transform）inverse 相反的频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal)对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry)对偶性（duality)位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting)频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调(demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性(scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain)频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem)时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样(rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling)冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样(ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号(modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation)脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation)相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制(angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–division multiplex(TDM）)相干（同步)解调（synchronous detection)本地载波(local carrier）载波系统函数(system function)网络函数（network function)频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）幅频响应相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral)上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）太直译了第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换(two—sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single—sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay)s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s—domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s—domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法(residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点(pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero—pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high—pass filter)低通滤波网络（low—pass filter）二阶系统（second order system)最小相位系统(minimum—phase system）高通（high—pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源(active）无源(passive）模拟（analog)数字（digital）通带(pass—band)阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation)过渡带(transition—band）通带公差带（tolerance band)巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter)方框图（block diagram)信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node)支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点(sink node)混合节点(mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path)环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路(disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统(digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation)单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和(convolution sum)Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample)单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列（rectangular sequence）单边实指数序列(single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete—time system)常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation)后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西(Fibonacci）冲激函数串(impulse train)第 7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边 Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边 Z 变换(two—sided (bilateral) Z transform)幂级数（power series）收敛(convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数(positive series）有限长序列（limitary—duration sequence)右边序列（right-sided sequence)左边序列(left—sided sequence)双边序列(two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法(power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z—domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理(z—domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform:IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response)量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to— analog conversion)第 8 章端口分析法（port analysis)状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统(memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector—matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量(input vector）输出矢量（output vector)直接法（direct method）间接法(indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix)系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇光学专业词汇大全Accelaration 加速度Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far—sighted远视visual sensation视觉ar Pattern条状图形approximate近似adjacent邻近的normal法线Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理back and forth前后vibrant震动quantum leap量子越迁derive from起源自inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进obstruction障碍物substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数parallax视差凸面镜 convex mirror凹面镜 concave mirror分光镜spectroscope入射角 angle of incidence出射角emergent angle平面镜 plane mirror放大率角度放大率angular magnification 放大率：magnification折射 refraction反射 reflect干涉 interfere衍射 diffraction干涉条纹interference fringe衍射图像 diffraction fringe衍射条纹偏振polarize polarization透射transmission透射光 transmission light光强度] light intensity电磁波 electromagnetic wave振动杨氏干涉夫琅和费衍射焦距brewster Angle布鲁斯特角quarter Waveplates四分之一波片ripple波纹capacitor电容器vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光］瞳Entrance pupil 入瞳optical path difference光称差radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜reflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考phase difference相差interferometer干涉仪ye lens物镜/目镜spherical球的field information场信息standard Lens标准透镜refracting Surface折射面principal plane主平面vertex顶点，最高点fuzzy失真,模糊light source 光源wavelength波长angle角度spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度semi-diameter半径focal length焦距field of view视场stop 光阑refractive折射reflective反射金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool tool 机床金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 力学拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting compress剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity几何形状 geometricalUltrasonic超声波精度 precision交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra磨削 grinding螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power装配 assembling流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining稳定性 stability介质 medium强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress可靠性 reliability精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor摄像头 CCD cameraLead rail 导轨合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer数学模型 mathematical model标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 破裂塑性变形 plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion齿轮 gearGrain 磨粒转折频率 corner frequency =break frequency Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P—N junction PN结MOS(metal—oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj，水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode—ray tube 阴极射线管dual—trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak—to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相,阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band—stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真;模拟(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two—dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half—duplex transmission全双工传输full—duplex transmission电路交换 circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf—duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单,行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此;以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的variation 变化,变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到baud rate 波特率Piezo压电前缀Photo 光前缀。
自动化英语专有词汇
自动化专业英语专有名词1、passive network 无源网络2、active network 有源网络3、differential equation 微分方程4、second-order differential equation 二阶微分方程5、three-phase circuits 三相电路6、the operational amplifier 运算放大器7、integrated circuit 集成电路8、common emitter configuration 共发射极结构9、Theory of Circuit 电路理论Analog Electronics Technology 模拟电子技术Digital Eldctronics Technology 数字电子技术Power Electronics Technology 电力电子技术Automatic Control Theory 自动控制原理Modern Control Theory 现代控制理论Intelligent Control 智能控制Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理Principle and Application of Single-chip Computer 单片机原理与应用Programmable Logical Controller System 可编程控制器系统（PLC）10、logical variables 逻辑变量11、SR flip-flop SR触发器12、binary number system 二进制数系统13、power semiconductor devices 电力（功率）半导体器件14、Thyristor or silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅15、Gate turn-off thyristor 门极可关断晶闸管16、Insulated gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极型晶体管17、power electronic converters 电力电子变换器18、cycloconverters 周波变换器19、series-wound DC motor 串励直流电机20、shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电机21、compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电机22、closed-loop control of DC drivers 直流传动的闭环控制23、the transfer function 传递函数24、the Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换25、time response 时域响应26、the characteristic equation 特征方程27、Routh stability criterion 劳斯稳定判据28、first-order system 一阶系统29、second-order system 二阶系统30、steady-state errors 稳态误差31、disturbance errors 扰动误差32、root locus 根轨迹33、Nyquist diagrams 乃奎斯特图34、Bode plots 伯德图35、nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统36、modern control theory 现代控制理论37、state equations 状态方程38、state space models 状态空间模型39、optimum control systems 最优控制。
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET)场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self –excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self –excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady –state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组二、自动化专业短语1--master element主要元件，是指控制开关等元件。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化领域中使用英语进行交流和表达的专业英语。
自动化是一门综合性学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个领域，因此在专业英语中需要掌握相关的词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
一、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）：The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.5. Actuator（执行器）：A component of a machine that is responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism.6. Feedback（反馈）：The process of returning part of the output of a system to its input.7. Process control（过程控制）：A system that uses sensors and feedback to automatically adjust the operation of a process.8. Industrial robot（工业机器人）：A robot system used for manufacturing, assembly, or material handling tasks.9. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine.10. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）：A system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.二、自动化专业英语表达方式1. Describing a process（描述过程）：To begin with, the raw materials are fed into the production line. Then, the sensors detect the input and send signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and adjusts the parameters of the actuators accordingly. This ensures that the production process is carried out smoothly and efficiently.2. Explaining a control system（解释控制系统）：A control system consists of several components, including sensors, actuators, and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The sensors detect the input from the environment and send signals to the PLC. The PLC processes the signals and sends commands to the actuators. The actuators then move or control the mechanism based on the commands received. This allows the control system to regulate and maintain the desired behavior of the system.3. Discussing the importance of automation（讨论自动化的重要性）：Automation plays a crucial role in various industries. It improves efficiency, reduces human error, and increases productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can save time and resources. Moreover, automation enables real-time monitoring and controlof processes, leading to better quality control and higher safety levels. In addition, automation allows for flexibility and scalability, as systems can be easily reprogrammedor reconfigured to adapt to changing requirements.4. Presenting the benefits of using industrial robots（介绍使用工业机器人的好处）：Industrial robots have revolutionized manufacturing processes. They can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, resulting in increased productivity.Furthermore, robots can operate in hazardous environments, reducing the risk to human workers. With their ability to handle heavy loads and work for extended periods, robots contribute to cost savings and improved efficiency. Additionally, robots can be programmed to perform complex tasks, such as assembly or welding, with minimal errors.三、自动化专业英语专业知识1. PID control（PID控制）：A control technique used in feedback control systems. It calculates an error value as the difference between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable. The control algorithm adjusts the output based on proportional, integral, and derivative terms to minimize the error and achieve stable control.2. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It encompasses mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence.3. PLC programming（PLC编程）：The process of creating a set of instructions for a programmable logic controller. It involves defining input and output signals, designing the control logic, and implementing the desired functionality.4. HMI design（人机界面设计）：The process of creating an interface between a human operator and a machine. It involves designing user-friendly screens, buttons, and menus to facilitate interaction and control.5. SCADA system architecture（SCADA系统架构）：The structure and components of a supervisory control and data acquisition system. It typically consists of a human-machine interface, remote terminal units, communication networks, and a central control station.以上是关于自动化专业英语的标准格式文本，涵盖了词汇、表达方式和专业知识。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary in the Field of Automation EngineeringIntroduction:In the field of automation engineering, it is essential to have a good command of English vocabulary to effectively communicate with colleagues, clients, and partners. This article will introduce some common English vocabulary used in the automation industry, which will help professionals in this field improve their language skills and enhance their communication abilities.1. Vocabulary related to Automation Technology:1.1 Sensors: Devices that detect changes in physical quantities and convert them into signals that can be read by electronic instruments.1.2 Actuators: Components that convert electrical signals into mechanical motion.1.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.2. Vocabulary related to Control Systems:2.1 PID Controller: A type of control loop feedback mechanism widely used in industrial control systems.2.2 HMI (Human-Machine Interface): A device or software that allows users to interact with machines and systems.2.3 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.3. Vocabulary related to Industrial Robotics:3.1 End Effector: The tool or device attached to the end of a robotic arm to perform a specific task.3.2 Cartesian Robot: A type of industrial robot that uses linear motion along three perpendicular axes.3.3 Robot Programming: The process of creating instructions for a robot to perform specific tasks.4. Vocabulary related to Manufacturing Processes:4.1 CNC (Computer Numerical Control): A system used for controlling machining tools and processes.4.2 PLC Programming: Writing code to control the operation of programmable logic controllers.4.3 Automation Integration: The process of combining different automation systems to work together seamlessly.5. Vocabulary related to Industry 4.0 and IoT:5.1 Smart Factory: A manufacturing facility that uses automation and data exchange to improve efficiency and productivity.5.2 IoT (Internet of Things): The network of physical devices connected to the internet, allowing them to exchange data and communicate.5.3 Big Data Analytics: The process of examining large and complex data sets to uncover patterns, trends, and insights.Conclusion:Having a strong grasp of English vocabulary in the field of automation engineering is crucial for professionals to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry. By familiarizing themselves with the common terms and concepts discussed in this article, professionals can enhance their language skills and improve their overall performance in the field of automation.。
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自动化专业英语常用词汇accelerationtransducer加速度传感器acceptancetesting验收测试accessibility可及性accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptationlayer适应层adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统adjointoperator伴随算子admissibleerror容许误差aggregationmatrix集结矩阵AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)层次分析法amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换annunciator信号器antennapointingcontrol天线指向控制anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后验估计approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计articulatedrobot关节型机器人assignmentproblem配置问题，分配问题associativememorymodel联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptoticstability渐进稳定性attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿态捕获AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度attitudedisturbance姿态扰动attitudemaneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augmentability可扩充性augmentedsystem增广系统automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机backlashcharacteristics间隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐标系Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器bearingalignment方位对准bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反馈系统blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法blindsearch盲目搜索blockdiagonalization块对角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳兹曼机bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索butterflyvalve蝶阀CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋转阀canonicalstatevariable规范化状态变量capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人cascadecompensation串联补偿catastrophetheory突变论centrality集中性chainedaggregation链式集结chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征轨迹chemicalpropulsion化学推进calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统closedlooppole闭环极点closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数clusteranalysis聚类分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛网模型coefficientmatrix系数矩阵cognitivescience认知科学cognitron认知机coherentsystem单调关联系统combinationdecision组合决策combinatorialexplosion组合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩阵compartmentalmodel房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork补偿网络compensation补偿，矫正compliance柔顺，顺应compositecontrol组合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可计算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectionism连接机制connectivity连接性conservativesystem守恒系统consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件consumptionfunction消费函数context-freegrammar上下文无关语法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousduty连续工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指数controllablecanonicalform可控规范型【control】plant控制对象,被控对象controllinginstrument控制仪表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盘controlsynchro控制【式】自整角机controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合controltimehorizon控制时程cooperativegame合作对策coordinabilitycondition可协调条件coordinationstrategy协调策略coordinator协调器cornerfrequency转折频率costatevariable共态变量cost-effectivenessanalysis费用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流【源】型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控cylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人dampedoscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制decisionspace决策空间decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集结法decouplingparameter解耦参数deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演绎与归纳混合建模法delayedtelemetry延时遥测derivationtree导出树derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数desiredvalue希望值despinner消旋体destination目的站detector检出器deterministicautomaton确定性自动机deviation偏差舱deviationalarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnosticmodel诊断模型diagonallydominantmatrix对角主导矩阵diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统differentialgame微分对策differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪dimensiontransducer尺度传感器directcoordination直接协调disaggregation解裂discoordination失协调discreteeventdynamicsystem离散事件动态系统discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discriminantfunction判别函数displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器dissipativestructure耗散结构distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domainknowledge领域知识dominantpole主导极点dose-responsemodel剂量反应模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem双重调制遥测系统dualprinciple对偶原理dualspinstabilization双自旋稳定dutyratio负载比dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数dynamicexactness动它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型econometricmodel计量经济模型economiccybernetics经济控制论economiceffectiveness经济效益economicevaluation经济评价economicindex经济指数economicindicator经济指标eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理论elasticityofdemand需求弹性electricactuator电动执行机构electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器electricpneumaticconverter电-气转换器electrohydraulicservovale电液伺服阀electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤electronichopperscale电子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop异常停止empiricaldistribution经验分布endogenousvariable内生变量equilibriumgrowth均衡增长equilibriumpoint平衡点equivalencepartitioning等价类划分ergonomics工效学error误差error-correctionparsing纠错剖析estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论evaluationtechnique评价技术eventchain事件链evolutionarysystem进化系统exogenousvariable外生变量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外扰factbase事实failurediagnosis故障诊断fastmode快变模态feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblecoordination可行协调feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线finiteautomaton有限自动机FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议firstorderpredicatelogic一阶谓词逻辑fixedsequencemanipulator固定顺序机械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系统flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器fluctuation涨落forcedoscillation强迫振荡formallanguagetheory形式语言理论formalneuron形式神经元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法frequencyresponse频域响应fullorderobserver全阶观测器functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametree对策树gatevalve闸阀generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理论generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计generationfunction生成函数geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity几何相似gimbaledwheel框架轮globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性globaloptimum全局最优globevalve球形阀徢goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法grammaticalinference文法推断graphicsearch图搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成组技术guidancesystem制导系统gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半实物仿真harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差harmoniousstrategy和谐策略heuristicinference启发式推理hiddenoscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchicalchart层次结构图hierarchicalplanning递阶规划hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制homeostasis内稳态homomorphicmodel同态系统horizontaldecomposition横向分解hormonalcontrol内分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达hypercycletheory超循环理论Icontroller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能决策支持系统imagerecognition图像识别impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量运动控制indexofmerit品质因数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法industrialautomation工业自动化inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系inertialwheel惯性轮inferenceengine推理机infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差initiator发起站injectionattitude入轨姿势input-outputmodel投入产出模型instability不稳定性instructionlevellanguage指令级语言integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion绝对误差积分准则integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方误差积分准则integralperformancecriterion积分性能准则integrationinstrument积算仪器integrity整体性intelligentterminal智能终端interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统interactivepredictionapproach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection互联intermittentduty断续工作制internaldisturbance内扰ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解释结构建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inventorytheory库伦论inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器investmentdecision投资决策isomorphicmodel同构模型iterativecoordination迭代协调jetpropulsion喷气推进job-lotcontrol分批控制joint关节Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledgeaccomodation知识顺应knowledgeacquisition知识获取knowledgeassimilation知识同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知识库管理系统瓢knowledgerepresentation知识表达ladderdiagram梯形图lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换largescalesystem大系统lateralinhibitionnetwork侧抑制网络leastcostinput最小成本投入leastsquarescriterion最小二乘准则levelswitch物位开关librationdamping天平动阻尼limitcycle极限环linearizationtechnique线性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直线运动电气传动linearmotionvalve直行程阀linearprogramming线性规划LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二次调节器问题loadcell称重传感器localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性localoptimum局部最优logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图longtermmemory长期记忆lumpedparametermodel集总参数模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economicsystem宏观经济系统magneticdumping磁卸载magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator机械手man-machinecoordination人机协调manualstation手动操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自动化协议marginaleffectiveness边际效益Mason‘‘sgainformula梅森增益公式masterstation主站matchingcriterion匹配准则maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计maximumovershoot最大超调量maximumprinciple极大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准则mechanismmodel机理模型meta-knowledge元知识metallurgicalautomation冶金自动化minimalrealization最小实现minimumphasesystem最小相位系统minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计minorloop副回路missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modalaggregation模态集结modaltransformation模态变换MB(modelbase)模型库modelconfidence模型置信度modelfidelity模型逼真度modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型参考适应控制系统modelverification模型验证modularization模块化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最经济控制motionspace可动空间MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间multi-attributiveutilityfunction多属性效用函数multicriteria多重判据multilevelhierarchicalstructure多级递阶结构multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目标决策multistatelogic多态逻辑multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段递阶控制multivariablecontrolsystem多变量控制系统myoelectriccontrol肌电控制Nashoptimality纳什最优性naturallanguagegeneration自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessitymeasure必然性侧度negativefeedback负反馈neuralassembly神经集合neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机Nicholschart尼科尔斯图noeticscience思维科学noncoherentsystem非单调关联系统noncooperativegame非合作博弈nonequilibriumstate非平衡态nonlinearelement非线性环节nonmonotoniclogic非单调逻辑nonparametrictraining非参数训练nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆电气传动nonsingularperturbation非奇异摄动non-stationaryrandomprocess非平稳随机过程nuclearradiationlevelmeter核辐射物位计nutationsensor章动敏感器Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitalrendezvous轨道交会orbitgyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbitperturbation轨道摄动orderparameter序参数orientationcontrol定向控制originator始发站oscillatingperiod振荡周期outputpredictionmethod输出预估法ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overalldesign总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlappingdecomposition交叠分解Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最优性passiveattitudestabilization被动姿态稳定pathrepeatability路径可重复性patternprimitive模式基元PR(patternrecognition)模式识别Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值时间penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法perceptron感知器periodicduty周期工作制perturbationtheory摄动理论pessimisticvalue悲观值phaselocus相轨迹phasetrajectory相轨迹phaselead相位超前photoelectrictachometrictransducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structuregrammar短句结构文法physicalsymbolsystem物理符号系统piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器playbackrobot示教再现式机器人PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻辑控制器plugbraking反接制动plugvalve旋塞阀pneumaticactuator气动执行机构point-to-pointcontrol点位控制polarrobot极坐标型机器人poleassignment极点配置pole-zerocancellation零极点相消polynomialinput多项式输入portfoliotheory投资搭配理论poseovershoot位姿过调量positionmeasuringinstrument位置测量仪posentiometricdisplacementtransducer电位器式位移传感器positivefeedback正反馈powersystemautomation电力系统自动化predicatelogic谓词逻辑pressuregaugewithelectriccontact电接点压力表pressuretransmitter压力变送器pricecoordination价格协调primalcoordination主协调primaryfrequencyzone主频区PCA(principalcomponentanalysis)主成分分析法principleofturnpike大道原理priority优先级process-orientedsimulation面向过程的仿真productionbudget生产预算productionrule产生式规则profitforecast利润预测PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechnique)计划评审技术programsetstation程序设定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器protocolengineering协议工程prototype原型pseudorandomsequence伪随机序列pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol伪速率增量控制pulseduration脉冲持续时间pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调频控制系统pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽控制系统PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器pushdownautomaton下推自动机QC(qualitycontrol)质量管理quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指标qualitativephysicalmodel定性物理模型quantizednoise量化噪声quasilinearcharacteristics准线性特性queuingtheory排队论radiofrequencysensor射频敏感器rampfunction斜坡函数randomdisturbance随机扰动randomprocess随机过程rateintegratinggyro速率积分陀螺ratiostation比值操作器reachability可达性reactionwheelcontrol反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性realtimetelemetry实时遥测receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursiveestimation递推估计reducedorderobserver降阶观测器redundantinformation冗余信息reentrycontrol再入控制regenerativebraking回馈制动，再生制动regionalplanningmodel区域规划模型regulatingdevice调节装载regulation调节relationalalgebra关系代数relaycharacteristic继电器特性remotemanipulator遥控操作器remoteregulating遥调remotesetpointadjuster远程设定点调整器rendezvousanddocking交会和对接reproducibility再现性resistancethermometersensor热电阻resolutionprinciple归结原理resourceallocation资源分配responsecurve响应曲线returndifferencematrix回差矩阵returnratiomatrix回比矩阵reverberation回响reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动revoluterobot关节型机器人revolutionspeedtransducer转速传感器rewritingrule重写规则rigidspacecraftdynamics刚性航天动力学riskdecision风险分析robotics机器人学robotprogramminglanguage机器人编程语言robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性rollgapmeasuringinstrument辊缝测量仪rootlocus根轨迹rootsflowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotaryeccentricplugvalve偏心旋转阀rotarymotionvalve角行程阀rotatingtransformer旋转变压器Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据routingproblem路径问题sampled-datacontrolsystem采样控制系统samplingcontrolsystem采样控制系统saturationcharacteristics饱和特性scalarLyapunovfunction标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotarm)平面关节型机器人scenarioanalysismethod情景分析法sceneanalysis物景分析s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自组织系统self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系统self-tuningcontrol自校正控制semanticnetwork语义网络semi-physicalsimulation半实物仿真sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析sensorycontrol感觉控制sequentialdecomposition顺序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序贯最小二乘估计servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settlingtime过渡时间sextant六分仪shorttermplanning短期计划shorttimehorizoncoordination短时程协调signaldetectionandestimation信号检测和估计signalreconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulatedinterrupt仿真中断simulationblockdiagram仿真框图simulationexperiment仿真实验simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable单轴转台singledegreeoffreedomgyro单自由度陀螺singlelevelprocess单级过程singlevaluenonlinearity单值非线性singularattractor奇异吸引子singularperturbation奇异摄动sink汇点slavedsystem受役系统slower-than-real-timesimulation欠实时仿真slowsubsystem慢变子系统socio-cybernetics社会控制论socioeconomicsystem社会经济系统softwarepsychology软件心理学solararraypointingcontrol太阳帆板指向控制solenoidvalve电磁阀source源点specificimpulse比冲speedcontrolsystem调速系统spinaxis自旋轴spinner自旋体stabilitycriterion稳定性判据stabilitylimit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定Stackelbergdecisiontheory施塔克尔贝格决策理论stateequationmodel状态方程模型statespacedescription状态空间描述staticcharacteristicscurve静态特性曲线stationaccuracy定点精度stationaryrandomprocess平稳随机过程statisticalanalysis统计分析statisticpatternrecognition统计模式识别steadystatedeviation稳态偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient稳态误差系数step-by-stepcontrol步进控制stepfunction阶跃函数stepwiserefinement逐步精化stochasticfiniteautomaton随机有限自动机straingaugeloadcell应变式称重传感器strategicfunction策略函数stronglycoupledsystem强耦合系统subjectiveprobability主观频率suboptimality次优性supervisedtraining监督学习supervisorycomputercontrolsystem计算机监控系统sustainedoscillation自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流量计switchingpoint切换点symbolicprocessing符号处理synapticplasticity突触可塑性synergetics协同学syntacticanalysis句法分析systemassessment系统评价systematology系统学systemhomomorphism系统同态systemisomorphism系统同构systemengineering系统工程tachometer转速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量变送器taskcycle作业周期teachingprogramming示教编程telemechanics远动学telemeteringsystemoffrequencydivisiontype频分遥测系统telemetry遥测teleologicalsystem目的系统teleology目的论temperaturetransducer温度传感器templatebase模版库tensiometer张力计texture纹理theoremproving定理证明therapymodel治疗模型thermocouple热电偶thermometer温度计thicknessmeter厚度计three-axisattitudestabilization三轴姿态稳定threestatecontroller三位控制器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系统thruster推力器timeconstant时间常数time-invariantsystem定常系统，非时变系统timeschedulecontroller时序控制器time-sharingcontrol分时控制time-varyingparameter时变参数top-downtesting自上而下测试topologicalstructure拓扑结构TQC(totalqualitycontrol)全面质量管理trackingerror跟踪误差trade-offanalysis权衡分析transferfunctionmatrix传递函数矩阵transformationgrammar转换文法transientdeviation瞬态偏差transientprocess过渡过程transitiondiagram转移图transmissiblepressuregauge电远传压力表transmitter变送器trendanalysis趋势分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重调制遥测系统turbineflowmeter涡轮流量计Turingmachine图灵机two-timescalesystem双时标系统ultrasoniclevelmeter超声物位计unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非调速电气传动unbiasedestimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致渐近稳定性uninterruptedduty不间断工作制，长期工作制unitcircle单位圆unittesting单元测试unsupervisedlearing非监督学习upperlevelproblem上级问题urbanplanning城市规划utilityfunction效用函数valueengineering价值工程variablegain可变增益，可变放大系数variablestructurecontrolsystem变结构控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普诺夫函数velocityerrorcoefficient速度误差系数velocitytransducer速度传感器verticaldecomposition纵向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力传感器vibrometer振动计viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter电压源型逆变器vortexprecessionflowmeter旋进流量计vortexsheddingflowmeter涡街流量计WB(waybase)方法库weighingcell称重传感器weightingfactor权因子weightingmethod加权法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香农采样定理Wienerfiltering维纳滤波workstationforcomputeraideddesign计算机辅助设计工作站w-planew平面zero-basedbudget零基预算zero-inputresponse零输入响应zero-stateresponse零状态响应zerosumgamemodel零和对策模型z-transformz变换。