-英语冠词的用法

a / an的用法
7. 用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次”。 Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time.在她丈夫去世十年后， 她再次结婚了。 8. 用在many, quite, rather, such, twice, what 等词后 面，构成短语。 It’s quite a problem. 这是一个相当难的问题。 I’ve never seen such an exciting football match before. 我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。
检测
1. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 2. Alexander Grander Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one 3. ---Where’s Jack? --- I think he’s still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the
零冠词
在表语，宾语补足语，同位语中，表示独一 无二的职位或头衔 • Who’s captain of your team? 谁是你们队长？ • He was elected monitor of our class.他被选为班长 • George Bush, president of the United States… 美 国总统布什… 6. 用在表示学科的名词之前。 English, Chinese, mathematics… 5.
the的用法
10. 和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以．．．为单位” • Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋按打来卖。 • He is paid by the hour / the day/ week/ month.他按小 时/天/周/月来付酬。 11. 与名词连用时，要注意与不定冠词的区别。 a / the most interesting…非常有趣的… / 最有趣 的… a / the number of 许多 / …的数量 for a/ the moment 片刻，一会儿/ 暂时，目前 give sb. a / the push 推某人一下 / 解雇某人
the的用法
4. 表示独一无二的自然现象，方位，左右 the earth地球, the sun太阳, the east东, the west西, the right右, the left左 5. 用在乐器之前 My sister is learning the flute/ piano.我妹妹在学笛子/ 钢琴。 6. 用在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪中几十年代 in the 1870’s 十九世纪七十年代 , 7. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人。 the Smiths史密斯一家人
零冠词
1. 表示泛指或一般概念 • Snow is white. 雪是白的。 • 比较：The snow in the yard is very thick.院子里的雪 很厚。 2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前 • Have you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你 吃 早 饭 / 午饭/晚饭了吗？ • 比较：The breakfast was well cooked. 这顿早饭做得 好。
检测
7.Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today. A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the 8. --- Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning. --- Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 9. Paper money was in ______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /
பைடு நூலகம்
a / an的用法 9. 注意区分a/ an：一般来说，an用在元音 前，a用在非元音前。但注意下面的特殊 例子。 • a Europe (European, one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way…) • an honest man (hour, honor, a, e, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x…) • an 80-metre-high-tower
冠词的用法 (Articles)
I. 分类 不定冠词a/an， 定冠词 the， 零冠词（不用冠词）
a / an的用法
1. 表示“某种类别当中的一个”，“该类中的一 例” A cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。 He’s a Frenchman.他是个法国人。 2. 第一次提到某物 I looked up and saw a plane. 我抬头看见了一 架飞机. 3. 用在称呼前，含有“我不认识．．．的感觉” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.一位史密斯 先生正等着要见您。
检测
13. They spent ______ getting the problem settled. A. so a long time B. quite a long time C. quite long a time D. such long a time 14. ______People’s Republic of China has opened its door to ______ rest of ______ world. A. The, /, the B. /, the, the C. The, the, the D. /, /, the 15. Your shoes and mine are ______. A. of size B. in a size C. same big D. of a size
the的用法
1. 基本用法：有明确的所指；可以与任何名词连 用 Shut the door. 关门。 Where will the meeting be held? 在哪儿开会？ 2. The + adj.表示一类人或事物 the British英国人, the rich富人, the young年 轻人, 3. 表示一天的各段时间 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
零冠词
3. 用在球类，棋类之前 • Let’s go and play football.我们去踢足球吧。 • How about having a game of chess, John? 约翰， 咱们下盘棋好吗？ 4. 用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名词 之前 • Tom asked, “Where’s Father/ Mother/ Aunt?” 汤姆问，“爸爸/妈妈/姑姑在哪儿？”
the的用法
8. 用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中，指有关者 的身体或衣着的一部分 • lead sb. by the hand拉着某人的手, • hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上, • grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子 9. 用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。 • The first time I saw him was in 1990.我第一次见他 是在1990年。 Could you tell me the shortest way to the station?你 能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
零冠词
7. 在独立结构中 • The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.猎人手拿 着枪，走进了森林。 • Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.他虽然是个孩子，却对中国历史了解很多。 8. 用在某些习惯用语中 • go to school (college, hospital, class, church, bed…) • by bike, (bus, train, car, boat, ship, plane, air…) • at sunrise, (sunset, noon, night, midnight)
检测
10. Most animals have little connection with ______ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the, a B. /, a C. the, the D. /, the 11. ______coffee that we drank just now was given to us by ______ Jacksons. A. /, / B. The, / C. /, the D. The, the 12. I remember he lives in ______ south, so we shouldn’t be walking ______ south. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the
a / an的用法
4. 可以表示量度单位，＂每．．．＂ 40 km an/per hour 每小时40公里 twice a/per day 每天两次 5. 与可数名词连用位于what, such之后，表示感叹， 或强调程度 What a surprise! 真是让人吃惊。 My boss is such a fool! 我的老板这么蠢。 6. 用在形容词最高级前，相当于very。 This is a most useful dictionary.这是一本非常有 用的字典。
检测
4. Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, / 5. She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the 6. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the