首字母填空(学生版)--- 中考暑假班教材
中考首字母填空
首字母填空“Please take my penny(便士)，” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. “Please take it，” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little girl，” he said.After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how f____time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock b_______a little pool, and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover w______me to leave here, I see，” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home.However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very d_____ to climb up, and because the tide(潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much l______ noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark u____ even the tide could not drown(淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!“It was the p_____ that did it, Madam，” Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “I saw Rover l_________at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after her all day, because he never came near me after that.”Some years l______, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in w______was written—“Will Maggie help Rover？—his master is dead.”阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练
英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。
In fact, he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。
中考英语首字母填空包含答案(共32页)
1What do we know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is s________ on it. We also learn that it can be very t _____________when there is strong wind. What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, the is more sea than l___________. The sea covers three q_____________ of the world.Some parts of the sea were very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one places near Japan. It is n___________ 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water a______________ it.The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot s____________! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.1.shining2. terriblend4. quarters5. nearly6. above7.sink2Last Friday a storm tore（撕裂）through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven of them were so badly damaged that their o_______________ had to leave them, and some others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was k____________ , several were badly injured and taken to the hospital, and a n____________ of others received smaller injuries. A_____________ over two hundred people were homeless as result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning when he was in the kitchen with his wife and children. The storm l_________________ for over an hour.Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded a _______________ and the Welfare Department provided food, c___________ and shelter.1.owners2. killed3. number4.Altogethersted6. area7. clothes3Plants grow and animals live on the ground. The ground is c____________ with soil. Soil has some living things and non-living things in it. Organic m_______________ like plants are living things in soil. Small rocks, s_______________, and clay are non-living things. Soil is made up oflayers. Topsoil is on top of the layers. It has small and d______________ colored bits. Subsoil is below topsoil and has w_____________ and minerals. It has big and l____________ colored bits. Bedrock is below subsoil. It is made up of solid rock. There are many different kinds of soil on the Earth. So that’s why different t____________ of plants can grow.1.covered2. materials3. sand4. dark5.water6. light7. types4Popular belief has held Mars(火星）to be the planet most l______________ to sustain （维持）life.It’s the forth planet from the Sun, after Mercury, Venus and the Earth, but it’s only h____________ the size of the Earth, measuring 4, 200 miles in diameter.Its mass is also smaller---only 10 percent of the size of Earth in volume. That means that the surface gravity (地心引力）is smaller, only 37 percent of what we have on this planet. So you would be a__________ to jump three times higher on its surface than on Earth’s.The good new is that water does exist on Mars: the bad news is that it’s not in l_____________ form but vapour or ice. That’s because the atmosphere is too thin, being 95 percent carbon dioxide.There’s also the p_______________ of Mars having no ozone layer, which means it is exposed to the full force of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.Mars is v________________ with the naked eye (肉眼）and has been documented for 4,000 years.The reason Mars looks red, and called the Red Planet, is because of the red oxide in the soil. This is a fine talc-like powder, formed on Mars’s metallic rocks, which are effectively rusting(生锈）Mars' crust (地壳）is much t_____________than Earth’s and is just one piece, not a series of overlapping plates. So at least there aren’t so many earthquakes.Nobody has ever landed on Mars, but the US is planning a manned landing for the mid 2030s.1.likely2. half3. able4. liquid5. problem6. visible7. thicker5Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal ( 潮汐的）waves and huge waves produced by e________________ under the sea. But the waves most of us knoware produced by winds blowing over the sea.Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain p_____________ things about it. A wave has height,from trough (low point ). It has l_____________ -- the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same---- for all d________________ upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other m____________.The water that makes up a wave doses not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge asses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be i_____________.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:S(speed ) = W (wavelength) * F(frequency)Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per s______________.1. earthquakes2. physical3. length4. depend5. matters6. impossible7.second6Did you know that bacteria (细菌）live everywhere?They live in the soil and the water. They live in plants and every living thing. They e __________live on and in the bodies of animals and people.Can you find and p________________ at the bacteria on your body now?No way! You can’t see these tiny single -celled living things without a microscope.However, you know they are there. Sometimes, bacteria in the water or soil can be h____________. They cause diseases in people, plants, and animal. In h_____________, bacteria can cause sicknesses like ear infection(感染）。
首字母填空(完整版)
AI have an online friend call Suzy. After c_______ with her on the Internet, I know thatAmerican schools are quite d________ from ours. Students in America also have manysubjects like us but they don’t have so many exams. There are f_______ students in anAmerican class than in a Chinese one. They have more a_______ after school than we do.They have less homework, so they can f________ their homework in a very short time.They can choose any book to read if they think it is u_______. But in China, many students feel t_______ because they always do their homework until very late every night. They don’t have enough time to exercise. They have lessons the w_______ day, so their parents are worried about their h______. Every student wants to have m______ free time. Then they can do what they want to do.BMy brother is a sports fan. He likes watching every kind of game. He likes basketball,football, tennis and badminton. And he does w_________ in football. He is in his schoolfootball team. My brother is also a m_______ of the Football Club. He takes moree__________ in the club every day. When he goes shopping, he always buys n_______about sports and he often r________ sports news. His school is very big and beautiful.There are many trees and flowers around it. There is a football f_________, a tenniscourt and a swimming p_________ in his school. He usually plays football w_______ hisfriends after school, and he wants to be a football p________ in the future. My brotheroften goes to the stadium to watch a football m________ on Saturday. He doesn’t want tomiss any wonderful one.CAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help one to keep h_________, happy, andto live longer. Many people like to watch o________ play games. They buy tickets or turnon their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very e________ when “their” player orteam wins.Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs usehorses or camels in much of their everyday life. They u______ them in their sports, too.Some sports are so i__________ that people everywhere like them. Football, for example,is played by more and more young people.Some sports or games such as running and jumping go back thousands of years. Butbasketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two h________ years old yet.People are i_______ new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one or the newestin the family of sports.People from d_________ countries may not be able to u_______ each other, but after agame together they often become good f________.DAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the s_______ thing toe _____. In different countries people have very different i _______about drinkingtea.In China people always have t_______ with their friends. They may drink tea atd________ time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They like the teaw _______ nothing else in it.Tea is a_______ important in Japan. It is very popular t_________. People drink teaevery day. But they don't have it in the same way as in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________. They usually use teabags to m________ their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making itwith tea leaves in teapots.。
完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空
完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空XXXn 8: Cloze Test (10 ns。
1 point each。
10 points in total)Fill in the missing words according to the article and the XXX of the passage。
You can only fill in one word for each blank.In 1937.on July 2nd。
Amelia Earhart。
an American pilot。
and Fred Noonan set off from New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific。
This was the most XXX part of their journey around the world。
However。
XXX after the plane took off。
The weather was very bad。
so she had to fly at an altitude of 3,000 meters。
Flying this high caused the plane to use up XXX.After about 20 hours。
Earhart and XXX island was approximately 65 miles away。
but XXX faces。
so they couldn't see it。
Near Howland。
a ship was waiting for the plane。
Earhart contacted the ship。
saying。
"XXX" However。
the ship receivedno response from Earhart。
After several attempts to contact her。
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(2021年整理)
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem。
Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers，rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________，or a basketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies，or a good p_______ of shoes。
And w_______ do fathers like？Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs。
It’s easier to c_______ gifts forb_______ or little children。
Food and toys can m_______ them happy 。
Key:1。
gift。
2.girls。
3.game.4。
mother。
第9讲：首字母专题 学生版-暑假讲义-2021-2022学年八年级英语牛津上海版上册
第九讲：首字母填空（一）首字母填空的特点和中考趋势首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
（二）首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法：台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.2) 对谓语的判断John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”3) 对宾语的判断1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.2. Thank you for your k_______.3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______.4) 对表语的判断1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.2. The sick man is getting w______.3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up.4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members.5) 对定语的判断1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June.2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.3. This is an i_____ book.4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous.6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school?6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last.7) 对连词的判断British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard!台阶二：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，提高对句子成分的判断能力。
(完整word版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)
Choosing a good birthday g _____ is sometimes a big problem. Most g _______ like beautiful things,such as flowers, rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g ______ , or abasketball. If your m ______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies, or a goodp ______ of shoes. And w ______ do fathers like? Maybe they w ______ like cell phones or PDAs.It ' s easier t_o_ c __ gifts forb _______ or little children. Food and toys can m _____ them happy .Key: 1.gift 。
2.girls 。
3.game。
4.mother 。
5.pair 。
6.what 。
7.would 。
8.choose。
9.babies 。
10.make Everybody wants to be h ______ . You know food is very i _____ . There are many h _______ foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and v _______ aregood for you. But don 'et at too m _________ chocolate. It 'nso t good for you. Healthy food canh ______ you grow and make you s _____ and happy. Remember there is a saying, “ An apple a d keeps the doctor a ______ . ” Sports can _a ____ keep you healthy. Get up e ____ and do somesports e ______ day. Don ' t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.Keys: 1.healthy 。
初三冲刺讲义--首字母填空
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题首字母填空专练授课日期及时段教学目的教学内容字母填空汇编考察类型：—根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词—根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题—利用逻辑关系解题—利用语法和句型解题首字母填空答题步骤：–阅读全文（细读和粗读）–判断所缺单词词性–填出使文章完整通顺的单词–检查所填单词的数和时态答题注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，通常可以顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠解题重点：判断词性（尤其是长句）；关注上下文或句；积累高频词汇；复查语法难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；模拟训练：1. 卢湾区Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.2. 杨浦区I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You dida good job of driving.”The driver was surprised for a second.“I admire the way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,”my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off.“What was that all about?” I asked.“I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.”“How can one man save New York?”“It’s not one ma n. S 94 the driver has 20 passengers. He’s going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I can change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.”“It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would work in practice.”“Nothing is lost if it doesn’t. It didn’t take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said.“B 97 they’re not doing a good job,” I said.“They’re not doing a good job because they feel nobody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said.3. 奉贤区The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many people worked very hard to make it a big success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t___92___ of people whocame to Vancouver to work as volunteers.There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the visitors by showing them directions and giving them i___93___. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l__94____ judges got to events on time.Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to come to Vancouver. They chose to work ten hours a day at the Olympics, for f__95____. They didn’t receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h___96___, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.One man said he volunteered because it was,“a chance to be part of one of the biggest events in the world. I didn’t want to miss out.”It’s a great feeling to know that you have p___97____ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you can’t be an official volunteer, you can s___98____ be friendly and helpful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and make Expo a big success.4.崇明县Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chi en said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.5. 徐汇区Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dad—they're two of the most important people in your life. You p 92 see at least one of them every day and，over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a 93 else.How do you get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try.Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game,or read a. book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can talk on the phone and email each other.Be kind. Little things might m 94 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with-a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid helps do some h 95 or cleans up his room without being asked. Show your care. In Western countries, families are- always kissing-, hugging, and say "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. B 96 kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad. If you don't usually do this, try it and you'll be glad if you have done it.Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 97 but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're t 98 i nto such a great kid. Why? That's because it lets them know they're doing a good job.6.松江区Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words — though they mean little at the time to the people who say them — can have great power.I recently heard a s 92 from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional writer for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Davis was t 93 shy and helpless. He had f 94 friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would f 95 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davis wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall a 96 special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. White gave him. However, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They c97 his life.“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the r 98 of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. White for instruction. “She was encouraging, helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Davis said.7.浦东新区Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such asmath, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.8.虹口区The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider V olunteering!What Is Volunteering?V olunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. V olunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.V olunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingV olunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. V olunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start V olunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.9.金山区When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said thatn 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.10.长宁区We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p___92___ or cooler. But a problemappears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s___93___ different!Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a___95___ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself.It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b___96___ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s___97___ your creation to make some money.Recycle them. Some clothes l___98___ those made of denim（牛仔布）can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!11.闵行区My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be c 93 in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d 94 from China.Luckily b 95 all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 . The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The deer certainly seem h 97 to be back in China as their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w 98 protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.12.闸北区13.青浦区Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle (奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise. When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt that I was very cool at that time.” Wang said.In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air . Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom . In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong .Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous （喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s cl assic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。
新人教版九年级英语上册首字母填空Unit 1
Unit 1一、填空（每题5分）1. As a teacher, you should be (耐心的)with your students.2. I was taking out of my math (教科书) when the teacher came in.3. Emma said nothing and wrote a (句子) on a piece of paper.4. In the park, I heard some girls have a (谈话) with each other in English.5. Listening to the tape really (提高) my listening skills.6. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘诀) of becoming a good English learner.7. I always think English (语法) is very boring.8. --Have you ever been to Disneyland in Hong Kong? – No, （从没去过）.9. The e on his fave showed that he was very happy.10. During the trip, he d a deep hole in the high mountain.11. Although Anna is a little child, she knows a lot of k .12. Boys and girls, a , please. Now let me tell you how to get to the Penoy Park.13. Let us (回顾) the facts, please.14. An artist should (创造) beautiful things.15. Good sleep helps the body and (大脑) grow and develop.16. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of (know).17. Mrs. Wang always asks us to make up (conversation) in the English classes.18. Though I (repeat) the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.19. In America, parents want their children to do something they can. For xample, they want them to use money (wise).20. My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce).。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(K12教育文档)
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires， although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place。
Fire fighters also make it a place for practice。
They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings。
They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible。
They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders。
(完整版)初三英语首字母填空附答案
1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school. “I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college. 2．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Hi Mary,Thank you for writing to me and I will try to give you some ideas about improving your written English. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e 92 way to do this. It takes work.Improving your English, like getting better at anything else, means lots of practice. I think you already know enough words and grammar in English to make sentences and to understand English, and the problem you have is as the problem all Chinese students have when they learn English. You go to English class a couple of times a week and the r 93 of the time you speak Chinese. If you come to Canada, your English would improve very q 94 because you would use it all day, every day. It’s just practice.To improve your writing in English, you should do t 95 things. First, you should try to read English as much as possible. It doesn’t matter what you read, so pick something that interests you. Reading English will show you how English words are used together, how English speakers express themselves and so on, so you can learn a lot from that.Then you should practice writing. Ask your teacher if you can get extra assignments and write things like short stories. Your teacher can show you where you make mistakes and how to c 96 them. You can also write more letters to English speakers on the Internet (I will be happy to exchange letters with you if that will help). Don’t worry if you make mistakes b 97 that is how you learn.You say you can not obey your plans. In English we say, “Plan the work, work the plan.” You need a plan and then you need to follow your plan to improve.I hope these ideas are u 98 . I wish you luck, and if you want to write to me I will be happy to try to help you. We can talk about China, about Canada or anything else you like.Best wishes,Brad Flankin3.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that n 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.4.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more m 92 buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat a 94 the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style. If you prefer w 95 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street (步行街). There are busy shops andcafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm but at that time, teahouses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o 96 .If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a 97 where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xingtiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little n 98 for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.6. . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last.It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but alsoenables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle(奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise.When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt I was very cool at that time.” Wang said. In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air. Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom. In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong.Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous（喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s classic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。
2018届新九年级暑假英语阅读复习教材——首字母填空(学生版)--- 中考暑假班教材
中考首字母填空课堂讲义首字母填空是考察学生包括语法知识、词汇运用、上下文理解以及主旨把握在内的综合能力，对大部分学生来说，这也是出错率最高的一道题目。
中考首字母填空共考查7个题目，每空2分，考查各种词性的单词。
要求所填单词在意义和语法上都要正确，即写对单词，也要写对单词的形式。
请同学们一定要重视动词的时态和语态，名词的单复数形式和代词不同的格。
首字母填空解题思路和技巧：第一步：通读全文，初步理解大意。
第二步：词性分析（一）概述：考查实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）为主，虚词（连词和介词）为辅。
所考单词为教育考试院词汇手册范围内，不会超纲，也无侮辱性词汇。
（二）词性判断方法：1、句子缺动词：每个句子（包括从句及并列句）都应该有且仅有一个动词。
Hobbies can r_____ pressure.2、句子缺形容词：一般出现在系动词后或者名词（代词）前。
Using iPads is especially h_______ to students who are learning a language at different paces.3、句子缺名词/代词：动词前（主语）及动词后／介词后（宾语）位置。
Twice a year parents are invited to have at_________ of the food.They make promises to t________ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job…….4、句子缺副词：句子主要成分完整，且语义上修饰动词/形容词。
一般出现在句首，句尾或者是句中实义动词前/助动词后。
Many students bring food from home, u________ sandwiches.5、句子缺介词：一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。
人教版八年级下册单词拼写首字母填空
人教版八年级下册单词拼写首字母填空1."You must have a fever。
Tom。
Your head feels very hot."2."Mrs。
Green is in charge of the school。
because she is the principal."3."We should learn Lei Feng's spirit and always be ready to help others."4."To my surprise。
XXX."5."I'm in trouble。
Could you give me some help?"6."In the end of life。
XXX."7."The bus is so crowded。
because it is full of passengers."8."Mom。
I cut my finger。
Oh。
dear。
Put the bandage on."9."Although he got a headache in his head。
he XXX't feel sick."10."Did you have any problems breathing while you were ona really high mountain?"11."XXX't do well in the English test。
Let's go and cheer him up."12."Let's play together。
There will be more joy."13."What do you like to do after school。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考首字母填空课堂讲义首字母填空是考察学生包括语法知识、词汇运用、上下文理解以及主旨把握在内的综合能力，对大部分学生来说，这也是出错率最高的一道题目。
中考首字母填空共考查7个题目，每空2分，考查各种词性的单词。
要求所填单词在意义和语法上都要正确，即写对单词，也要写对单词的形式。
请同学们一定要重视动词的时态和语态，名词的单复数形式和代词不同的格。
首字母填空解题思路和技巧：第一步：通读全文，初步理解大意。
第二步：词性分析（一）概述：考查实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）为主，虚词（连词和介词）为辅。
所考单词为教育考试院词汇手册范围内，不会超纲，也无侮辱性词汇。
（二）词性判断方法：1、句子缺动词：每个句子（包括从句及并列句）都应该有且仅有一个动词。
Hobbies can r_____ pressure.2、句子缺形容词：一般出现在系动词后或者名词（代词）前。
Using iPads is especially h_______ to students who are learning a language at different paces.3、句子缺名词/代词：动词前（主语）及动词后／介词后（宾语）位置。
Twice a year parents are invited to have at_________ of the food.They make promises to t________ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job…….4、句子缺副词：句子主要成分完整，且语义上修饰动词/形容词。
一般出现在句首，句尾或者是句中实义动词前/助动词后。
Many students bring food from home, u________ sandwiches.5、句子缺介词：一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。
I realized I’ve seen the world in a different light t________ my darling’s eyes.6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。
People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea, b_____ in China it would take half an hour.练习时间：判断下面空格缺单词的词性。
It was 3:21 a.m. when ten-year-old Glenn Creamer was woken up by the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below, there was nota sound in the two-floor house. But he 1. ________ at once what was happening.2. ______ his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his other, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them3. _______ the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, couldn’tmove any more.The ten-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs into his mother’s room. He found it 4. _________ to wake her up and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy kept calm. As a fireman said later, “He acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called 5. _______ father. After Glenn made sure his father would telephone the firemen and ambulance service, he got on with the task 6. ______ saving his mother.First he filled 7. ______ bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. In this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother 8. ______ the smoke-filled house where fire had almost covered the ground floor?Fetching a ball of string(绳) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house 9. _______ rushed upstairs to his mother’s room. He tied one end of the string to her hand. Then he began to run back. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire Chief John Coughlan, “The string will lead 10. ________ to mother/can help you find mother.” Mrs. Creamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.第三步：词意判断（一）概述：根据上下文逻辑（包括句内逻辑、句间逻辑以及篇章逻辑）、重点词汇来判断词意。
常见逻辑关系词--- 句间逻辑：类型常考逻辑关系词对立关系让步：although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of “虽然，尽管，即使，即便，不管”转折：but, however, yet, while，instead of, not….. but“然而，但是”并列递进并列：and, and also, o r, similarly, as well as, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, the same……as; on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others “和／或／也, 一方面……另一方面”递进：also, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more“还，甚至，并且，另外”因果因为：because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, because of, now that,for this reason “因为，由于”类型常考逻辑关系词对立让步：although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of “虽然，尽管，即使，即便，不管”转折：but, however, yet, while，instead of, not….. but“然而，但是”并列递进并列：and, and also, or, similarly, as well as, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, the same……as; on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others “和／或／也, 一方面……另一方面”递进：also, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more第四步：验证语法。
1、名词的形式（复数，所有格）And that day I thought a lot about making some c_______ in my life, as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife.But as the nation pays more attention to c______ health, healthier foods have started t find their way onto school menus.2、动词的形式（时态和语态即三单、过去时、现在分词、过去分词）It usually f__________ with a response of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m well, and you?”My daughter c_______ her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor.3、形容词/副词的形式（原级、比较级、最高级）If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have f_______ opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.4、代词的形式（格、单复数、反身代词）The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave theother o_______ with soap.课堂练习Passage 1 ★★★★★（17年宝山一模）At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very s 81 driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term f 82 it: 'road rage'(路怒症). Some experts eventhink that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this 'illness' of road rage? There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (攻击性的) driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different f 83 : Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn (喇叭) or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and b 84 another car.Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include: Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them.Deliberately (蓄意地) driving into another person's car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is c 85 not a joke. There have been incidents (事件) of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage as that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive. Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious e 86 . Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in r 87 the number of people whodrink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let's hope they can have the same success with road rage.Intensive Reading and Translation from English to Chinese:1.It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid anddangerous.Translation:Language points:表语从句；More examples:（Translation from English to Chinese）1.My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.____________________________________________________________________ 2.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.____________________________________________________________________ 3.What I want to know is which road we should take.____________________________________________________________________2.Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something whichhappens more and more often and there is now a special term f 82 it: 'road rage'(路怒症).Translation:Language points:动名词做主语；定语从句；More examples:（Translation from English to Chinese）1. Collecting information about children’s health is his job._____________________________________________________________________ 2. Fighting broke out between the South and the North._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Have you got anything that belongs to me?_____________________________________________________________________ 4. They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them._____________________________________________________________________3.There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (攻击性的) driving and aggressivereactions to the way other people are driving.Translation:Language points:way的定语从句；reaction to…对…的反应More examples:（Translation from English to Chinese）1. I was impressed by the way in which she did it._____________________________________________________________________ 2. She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Your reaction to things is sort of a habit and a part of your personality._____________________________________________________________________ 4. People's reaction to the film has varied greatly._____________________________________________________________________ Word list:Summary:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Reflective thinking:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Passage 2 ★★★★★（17年杨浦一模）Teens and moneySo, you can’t afford to go out with your friends, and you can’t borrow any money from your parents. You need to get a job and earn some money! Don’t worry, there are many jobs you can find and create. Here are some ideas...A looking after petsWhen your neighbors go on holidays, you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever pet they have. You give the animals food and exercise. A , many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.B Helping with studiesSome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at s , for example, Math or English? Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.C O jobsDo you hate working inside? Don’t worry-find out if there is a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.D Department storesWorking in a shop can be fun-and you can s money too. Some shops often give employees 20-30 percent discount on cloths and other things, so when you buy things from the shop it’s c for you.E Getting experienceThink about volunteering, too. V olunteers don’t earn any money, but volunteering can help you get a job later. Think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interest you, then find an o that offers the opportunities. You will get great experience doing a job there. For example, you can volunteer at a hospital. There’s agood idea for students who want to be m workers. Do you like working with children? Why not volunteer to help at a local school? It’s up to you to find a place that will help you learn.Intensive Reading and Translation from English to Chinese:1.You can’t afford to go out with your friends, and you can’t borrow any moneyfrom your parents.Translation:Language Points：Can’t afford to do sth ：Borrow sth from sb：More Examples：Translate these sentences into Chinese.1. Many hospitals say they simply can’t afford to buy the modern equipment._____________________________________________________________________ 2. If you can’t afford to pay cash, buy the furniture on credit._____________________________________________________________________ 3. Mary forgot borrowing a book from me last Monday._____________________________________________________________________ 4. He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could borrow from._____________________________________________________________________2.When your neighbors go on holidays, you can take care of their cat or dog orwhatever pet they have.Translation:Language Points：Take care of:Whatever:More Examples：1. You have to learn to take care of your possessions._____________________________________________________________________ 2. I take care of them to the best of my abilities._____________________________________________________________________ 3. I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life._____________________________________________________________________ 4. Whatever you want to chat about, we will do it tonight._____________________________________________________________________ Word list:Summary:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Reflective thinking:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 ★★★☆☆（2014年真题）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketballand swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet.A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Intensive Reading and Translation from English to Chinese:1.Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Translation:Language points:prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing BMore Examples：1. I prefer swimming to skating._____________________________________________________________________ 2. Most hostel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms_____________________________________________________________________2.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collectingthings was something they liked to do in their spare time.Translation:Language Point：as...asout ofcollecting things was something…More Examples：1. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old._____________________________________________________________________ 2. Please reply to me as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________3. Two out of nine people will choose this kind of set._____________________________________________________________________ Word list:Summary:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Reflective thinking:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 ★★★☆☆（2015年真题）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and workwith animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many app les Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our pl anet.”Intensive Reading and Translation from English to Chinese:1.These can be used to study anything from maths and social sciences to languages.Translation：Language Points：be used to dobe used for doing sth.be/get used to doing sth.used to do sth.More Examples：Translate these sentences into Chinese.1. Less than half of milk is used for drinking and cooking.____________________________________________________________________ 2. He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years.____________________________________________________________________ 3. We used to be good friends, but fell apart about a year ago.____________________________________________________________________2.To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use aswell.Translation：Language Points：that 引导定语从句，More Examples：Translate these sentences into Chinese.1. That is the day that I'll never forget._____________________________________________________________________ 2. Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?_____________________________________________________________________ 3. The factory that we'll visit next week is not far from here._____________________________________________________________________3.Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left byanimals.Translation：Language Points：left by animalsMore Examples：Translate these sentences into Chinese.1. We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago._____________________________________________________________________ 2. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa._____________________________________________________________________Word list:Summary:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Reflective thinking:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________。