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美苏冷战简要介绍英文作文

美苏冷战简要介绍英文作文

美苏冷战简要介绍英文作文The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was a period of intense rivalry and tension that lasted for several decades. It was characterized by a constant state of political, economic, and military competition between the two superpowers. The world was divided into two ideological camps, with the United States championing capitalism and democracy, while the Soviet Union promoted communism and authoritarianism.The arms race was a significant aspect of the Cold War. Both the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a relentless pursuit of nuclear weapons, each striving to outdo the other in terms of destructive power. The fear of a nuclear war was a constant presence, and it led to the development of elaborate strategies and defense systems on both sides.Espionage played a crucial role in the Cold War. Both the United States and the Soviet Union employed spies andintelligence agencies to gather information and gain an advantage over their adversary. The world of espionage was filled with intrigue, double agents, and covert operations. It was a constant battle of wits and secrets, with eachside trying to uncover the other's plans and protect their own.Propaganda was another weapon in the Cold War arsenal. Both the United States and the Soviet Union used media, art, and culture to promote their respective ideologies and discredit the other side. Films, books, and music were used to shape public opinion and rally support for their cause. The battle for hearts and minds was fought not just on the battlefield but also in the realm of ideas and beliefs.The Cold War also had a significant impact on theglobal stage. It led to the division of Europe into Western and Eastern blocs, with the United States and its allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other. This division created a state of constant tension and conflict, with proxy wars being fought in various parts of the world. Countries such as Korea, Vietnam, andAfghanistan became battlegrounds for the ideological struggle between the two superpowers.In conclusion, the Cold War was a period of intense rivalry and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was characterized by an arms race, espionage, propaganda, and global conflict. The world was divided into two ideological camps, and the fear of a nuclear war was ever-present. The Cold War shaped the course of history and left a lasting impact on the world we live in today.。

英美国家概况 判断题

英美国家概况 判断题

Chapter 11.( )people in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to theircountry.英国不同地区的人们喜欢用这个名字英格兰引用他们的国家。

2.( )The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flowsthrough western England.塞文河是英国最长的河流,它起源于威尔士和英格兰西部流过。

3.( )Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language.今天有一半以上的人仍然在威尔士说古代威尔士的语言。

4.( )In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.在人口和面积方面,北爱尔兰是英国第二大的一部分。

5.( )Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern Scotlandoften falls below -10o C in January.虽然在英国通常是温和的气候,在苏格兰北部的温度经常低于-10年1月份oc6.( )The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.英国的大多数人是盎格鲁撒克逊人的后裔。

7.( )The Celtic people were earliest known inhabitants of Britain.英国凯尔特人们现知最早的定居者。

美国历史american history

美国历史american history


The federal government only has the power to do what it says in the Constitution. All other powers are given to the states and to the people.
Federal (National) & State Government

This belief was used to justify wars against native Mexicans and Indians, as the whites moved westward.
“Manifest Destiny”

Over the next century, thousands of families traveled west to build new settlements. This was the beginning of the
After
The U.S. U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution organizes the American government, and organizes relationships between the national government, the state’s governments, and the people.

Federal (National) & State Government

This kind of government is known as federalism(联邦主义). In a federal government, right to rule is divided between a central authority (the nation) and smaller political units (the states).

英美概况填空题(2009)

英美概况填空题(2009)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
25.In 1787, 55 delegates from all the states, except _________ , met at Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. 26.The first president of the United States was _________. 27.George Washington was elected the first U.S. president and _________ was his vice president. 28.The U.S. government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive and _________.
11.Christopher Columbus was a (an) _________ navigator. 12.Christopher Columbus discovered the North America in the year of _________ . 13.The first English colony in North America was founded at _________. 14.The first English colony in the Americas was found at _________, Virginia in 1607. 15.The Puritans were those who wanted to purify the church of _________ .
37.Model T was a kind of cheap automobile produced by _________ . 38._________ and his Model T helped the United States to move on the way to becoming a nation on wheels. 39.The United States entered the First World War in April _________ . 40.In 1917, the October Revolution took place in _________ and a new type of political system was established there.

英国和美国的战争英文作文

英国和美国的战争英文作文

英国和美国的战争英文作文英文:The war between the United States and Britain, known as the War of 1812, was a significant conflict that shaped the relationship between the two countries. The causes of the war were complex, including issues such as trade restrictions, impressment of American sailors, and British support of Native American tribes against American expansion. The war lasted for two and a half years, and both sides experienced victories and defeats.One of the most famous battles of the war was theBattle of New Orleans, which took place in 1815. Thisbattle was a decisive victory for the United States, and it was led by General Andrew Jackson. The American forces successfully defended the city against a British attack, and this victory boosted national pride and helped to solidify the United States as a formidable nation.Another significant event during the war was theburning of Washington, D.C. by the British in 1814. The British forces set fire to the White House, the Capitol,and other government buildings, causing widespread destruction. This event was a major blow to American morale, but it also served as a rallying cry for the Americanpeople to resist the British invasion.The end of the war came with the signing of the Treatyof Ghent in 1814, which restored the pre-war status quo. Both sides agreed to stop fighting and to return captured territory. The war did not result in any significant territorial changes, but it did have lasting effects on the relationship between the United States and Britain.中文:美英之间的战争,也被称为1812年战争,是一场对两国关系产生深远影响的重大冲突。

春秋战国的典故和读后感100字

春秋战国的典故和读后感100字

春秋战国的典故和读后感100字英文回答:The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in ancient China were characterized by political chaos, military conflicts, and intense power struggles among various states. During this time, numerous historical events and anecdotes emerged, leaving behind a rich legacy of allusions and cultural references.One well-known allusion from this period is "The Empty City Strategy" (空城计). According to the historical records, during a war between the states of Wei and Zhao, the Wei army was approaching the city of Zhao. To defend their city, the Zhao general, Zhuge Liang, ordered all the gates to be left open and the soldiers to hide. When the Wei army arrived, they saw the empty city and suspected it was a trap. Fearing an ambush, they retreated. This story illustrates the strategic wisdom of using deception and psychological tactics in warfare.Another famous allusion is "The Bell of Jingzhou" (荆州鸣钟). During a battle between the states of Wu and Chu,the Chu general, Zhu Geliang, was surrounded by the Wu army. In a desperate move, Zhu Geliang ordered his soldiers to beat the war drums and ring the bells of Jingzhou. The loud noise created confusion and panic among the Wu soldiers, allowing Zhu Geliang to escape. This story highlights the importance of psychological warfare and the ability to exploit the enemy's weaknesses.These allusions from the Spring and Autumn Period andthe Warring States Period have been widely used in literature, art, and even in modern-day conversations. They serve as reminders of the wisdom, strategies, andhistorical events of that era.中文回答:春秋战国时期是中国古代历史上政治混乱、军事冲突和各国之间激烈权力斗争的时期。

南北战争 英文作文

南北战争 英文作文

南北战争英文作文英文:The Civil War, also known as the War Between the States or the War of Secession, was a significant event in American history that occurred from 1861 to 1865. It was a conflict between the Northern states, also known as the Union, and the Southern states, also known as the Confederacy, over issues of slavery, states' rights, and economic differences.As a virtual assistant, I do not have a personal experience of the Civil War. However, I can provide some insights into this event based on my research. The Civil War was a brutal and devastating conflict that resulted in the loss of over 600,000 lives and caused significant destruction to the Southern economy and infrastructure.One of the main causes of the Civil War was the issue of slavery. The Northern states were primarily industrialand had abolished slavery, while the Southern states relied heavily on agriculture and needed slaves to work on their plantations. The conflict between these two economic systems led to tensions that eventually culminated in the war.Another issue that contributed to the Civil War was states' rights. The Southern states believed that they had the right to secede from the Union and form their own government, while the Northern states believed that the federal government had the power to prevent secession and maintain the Union.The Civil War had a profound impact on American society and politics. It led to the abolition of slavery and the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, which granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans. It also strengthened the power of the federal government and established the principle ofnational supremacy over state sovereignty.In conclusion, the Civil War was a tragic event thathad far-reaching consequences for American history and society. It was a conflict between two opposing views of what America should be, and it ultimately led to the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery.中文:南北战争,也称为内战、分裂战争,是美国历史上的一件重要事件,发生在1861年至1865年间。

国外新闻作文300字

国外新闻作文300字

国外新闻作文300字英文回答:Recently, there has been a lot of news coverage on the ongoing trade war between the United States and China. This issue has captured the attention of people around the world, including myself. The trade war has had a significantimpact on both countries and the global economy as a whole.One of the main consequences of the trade war is the imposition of tariffs on various goods and products. This has led to increased prices for consumers and businesses in both countries. For example, the price of imported electronics in the United States has gone up, making itmore expensive for consumers to purchase these products. Similarly, Chinese businesses that rely on exporting goodsto the United States have been hit hard by the tariffs, as their products are now more expensive for American consumers.Another consequence of the trade war is the disruption of supply chains. Many companies rely on components and raw materials from China to manufacture their products. With the tariffs in place, it has become more difficult and expensive for these companies to source these materials. As a result, some companies have had to find alternative suppliers or adjust their production processes, leading to delays and increased costs.Furthermore, the trade war has also affected the financial markets. The uncertainty surrounding the trade negotiations and the potential for further escalation has caused volatility in stock markets and currency exchange rates. Investors are unsure about the future prospects of companies that are heavily reliant on international trade, leading to fluctuations in stock prices. This has made it more difficult for individuals and businesses to plan for the future and make informed investment decisions.中文回答:最近,关于美国和中国之间持续的贸易战的新闻报道非常多。

介绍一下美国内战英文作文

介绍一下美国内战英文作文

介绍一下美国内战英文作文The American Civil War was a major conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was a war between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. The war was fought over several issues, including slavery, states' rights, and the power of the federal government.The Civil War was a bloody and brutal conflict, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers killed and wounded on both sides. It was the deadliest war in American history, and it had a profound impact on the country.The war ended in 1865 with the defeat of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery in the United States. The Union was preserved, and the federal government emerged as the dominant force in American politics.The Civil War had a lasting impact on American society and politics. It led to the passage of the 13th, 14th, and15th Amendments to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all people, and guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race.The war also led to the industrialization of the Northern states and the devastation of the Southern economy. It changed the way Americans thought about their countryand their place in the world.In conclusion, the American Civil War was a defining moment in the history of the United States. It was a warthat tested the nation's commitment to its founding principles and ultimately led to the end of slavery and the preservation of the Union. Its legacy continues to shape American society and politics to this day.。

小学上册第6次英语全练全测

小学上册第6次英语全练全测

小学上册英语全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.I help my sister with her ____.2.The ________ was a major turning point in the American Civil War.3.What is the process by which plants make their own food?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. AbsorptionD. Respiration4.What do you call a young kangaroo?A. JoeyB. PupC. KidD. CubA5.What do we call an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. InsectivoreC6.What is the capital of Belize?A. BelmopanB. Belize CityC. San IgnacioD. Orange WalkA7. A spider spins a ______ (网) to catch its food.8.The ______ (树冠) provides shelter for many animals.9.Lions live in _______ (群体).10.The game starts at _______ (seven) o'clock.11. A rabbit has long _______ to listen carefully.12.What is the primary ingredient in chocolate cake?A. FlourB. SugarC. CocoaD. EggsC13.What is the capital of Peru?A. LimaB. CuscoC. ArequipaD. TrujilloA14.We eat breakfast in the ___. (kitchen)15.I like to ride my ________ (摩托车).16.I can ______ (提升) my performance through practice.17.Butterflies love to land on ________.18.War was a period of tension between the United States and ________. The Cold19. Depression started in the United States in ______ (1929年). The Grea20.The freezing point of water is _____ degrees Fahrenheit.21.We will _______ (have) a barbecue this weekend.22.My mom is my caring _______ who always gives the best hugs and support.23.I have a special ________ that makes me smile.24.I love to explore with my toy ____ by my side. (玩具名称)25.What do we call a scientist who studies birds?A. OrnithologistB. ZoologistC. BiologistD. EcologistA Ornithologist26., it gets very ______ (潮湿) in the summer. Sometime27.What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of evolution?A. Isaac NewtonB. Charles DarwinC. Albert EinsteinD. Galileo Galilei28.The invention of the light bulb is credited to ________ (爱迪生).29.What do you call the bright light produced by a firefly?A. GlowB. ShineC. SparkleD. FlickerA30.My mom is a great __________ (家庭主妇).31.The chemical symbol for aluminum is ______.32.What do you call an animal that eats plants?A. CarnivoreB. HerbivoreC. OmnivoreD. Scavenger33. A _______ is a process that requires careful measurement.34.The _______ (小龙) is a symbol of power in tales.35.What do we call the smallest particle of an element?A. AtomB. MoleculeC. CompoundD. Ion36.My friend is a talented _________ (音乐家).37.What is the name of the famous American singer known for her hit "Umbrella"?A. Lady GagaB. BeyoncéC. RihannaD. Katy PerryC38.The state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape is ______.39.Tropical plants thrive in ______ (潮湿) climates.40.I can ___ very well. (run)41.The ______ (小鸟) sings sweet melodies in the morning ______ (阳光).42.What is the sum of 4 and 4?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9C43.I see a _____ (car/bike) on the road.44.Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and ______.45.The _____ (蜜蜂) play an important role in pollination.46.The _____ (毛巾) is dry.47.The ______ is very inspiring.48.My favorite fruit is ________ (香蕉).49.What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. VenusC. EarthD. Mercury50.What do you call a person who studies philosophy?A. PhilosopherB. ThinkerC. ScholarD. AcademicA51.The clock is ________ ticking.52.What do we call a story that is told through dialogue and action?A. NovelB. PlayC. PoemD. Short Story53.The __________ is where most plant and animal life exists.54.The kitten loves to chase its _______ (尾巴).55.What type of animal is a frog?A. MammalB. BirdC. ReptileD. AmphibianD56.She is ___ a card for her friend. (making)57.What do you call the process of making something?A. ProductionB. ManufacturingC. CreationD. All of the aboveD58.What do we call the act of drawing water from a well?A. PumpingB. DiggingC. DrawingD. FishingA59.The __________ (历史的潜力) awaits exploration.60. A __________ (元素周期表) helps classify elements based on their properties.61.What do you call a person who studies the economy?A. EconomistB. Financial analystC. Market researcherD. All of the aboveD62.The main gas that contributes to air pollution is __________.63.I enjoy ___ (watching) birds fly.64.I have a _____ (小汽车) that I can race with my friends. 我有一辆可以和朋友们比赛的小汽车。

战争的英文作文双语

战争的英文作文双语

战争的英文作文双语War is a brutal and destructive conflict between states, nations, or groups, often involving armed confrontationsand high levels of violence.The impact of war on civilians is devastating, leadingto displacement, loss of life, and psychological traumathat can last for generations.The motives for war are often complex and multifaceted, including territorial disputes, political power struggles, and ideological differences.The use of propaganda and misinformation is a common tactic in war, used to manipulate public opinion andjustify military actions.War often leads to the breakdown of social structures and institutions, creating chaos and instability inaffected regions.The aftermath of war can be long-lasting, with economic, social, and environmental consequences that can take years, if not decades, to recover from.The human cost of war is immeasurable, with countless lives lost and families torn apart by the ravages of conflict.The legacy of war can shape the identity and collective memory of a nation, influencing its politics, culture, and international relations for years to come.The cycle of violence and retaliation in warperpetuates a never-ending cycle of suffering and destruction, making peace and reconciliation a distant and difficult goal to achieve.。

发生了很多战争英语作文

发生了很多战争英语作文

发生了很多战争英语作文英文:Wars have been a constant presence throughout human history. From ancient times to the present day, countless conflicts have arisen between nations, groups, and individuals. These wars have been fought for a variety of reasons, such as territorial disputes, ideological differences, and resource control.One of the most devastating wars in history was World War II, which took place from 1939 to 1945. The war was fought between the Axis powers, led by Germany, Japan, and Italy, and the Allies, led by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. The war resulted in the deaths of millions of people and the destruction of countless cities and towns.Another example of a major war was the Vietnam War, which took place from 1955 to 1975. The war was foughtbetween communist forces in North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam, with the support of the United States and other anti-communist allies. The war was highly controversial, and resulted in the deaths of over 3 million people, including civilians.Despite the devastation and loss of life caused by wars, they continue to occur to this day. In recent years,conflicts have arisen in Syria, Ukraine, and other parts of the world. These conflicts have led to the displacement of millions of people and the destruction of entire cities.中文:战争是人类历史上不可避免的一部分。

关于抗美援朝英语作文

关于抗美援朝英语作文

关于抗美援朝英语作文Title: The Korean War: China's Resistance Against US Aggression and Aid to Korea。

The Korean War, commonly known as the Forgotten War, was a significant conflict that took place between 1950 and 1953. It was not just a struggle between North and South Korea; it was also a proxy war between the United States and China. China's involvement in the war, commonlyreferred to as "Resisting US Aggression and Aid to Korea," was a pivotal moment in history. This essay aims to explore the reasons behind China's intervention, its impact on the war, and its broader implications.First and foremost, China's decision to intervene in the Korean War was driven by strategic and ideological considerations. At the time, the newly established People's Republic of China, led by the Communist Party under Chairman Mao Zedong, sought to consolidate its power and establish itself as a major player on the world stage. Theprospect of having a US-aligned regime on its border was seen as a direct threat to China's security and communist ideology.Furthermore, China was bound by its mutual defense treaty with North Korea, signed in 1950. This treaty obligated China to come to North Korea's aid in the event of an attack. When North Korean forces were pushed back to the Yalu River by UN forces led by the United States, China saw this as a breach of its security and a direct challenge to its sovereignty. As a result, Chinese forces crossed the Yalu River and entered the conflict in October 1950.China's intervention dramatically altered the course of the war. The entry of Chinese troops into the conflict caught UN forces by surprise and led to a significant shift in momentum. Chinese forces, despite being poorly equipped and vastly outnumbered, launched a series of offensivesthat pushed UN forces back below the 38th parallel, effectively reversing many of their gains. The war soon devolved into a stalemate, with neither side able to achieve a decisive victory.The Korean War had far-reaching implications beyond the Korean Peninsula. It intensified Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, who backed North Korea and China, respectively. The conflict also solidified China's position as a key player in East Asian affairs and marked the beginning of decades of hostility between China and the United States.In conclusion, China's intervention in the Korean War was driven by a combination of strategic, ideological, and treaty obligations. Its entry into the conflict had a profound impact on the course of the war and its broader geopolitical implications. The Korean War remains adefining moment in modern Chinese history and continues to shape international relations in East Asia to this day.。

南北战争英语作文

南北战争英语作文

南北战争英语作文The Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, was a conflict fought between the Northern states of the Union and the Southern states of the Confederacy from 1861to 1865. It was the deadliest war in American history, with over 600,000 soldiers killed and countless civiliansaffected by the violence and destruction.The root cause of the Civil War was the issue of slavery. The Southern states relied heavily on slave laborto maintain their agricultural economy, while the Northern states had largely abolished slavery and were movingtowards industrialization. As the country expanded westward, the question of whether new territories would allow slavery or not became a major point of contention. This ultimately led to the secession of the Southern states and the formation of the Confederacy, prompting the Union to take military action to preserve the nation.The war began with the Confederate bombardment of FortSumter in South Carolina, and soon escalated into a full-scale conflict. The Union, with its larger population and industrial base, had the advantage in terms of resources and manpower. However, the Confederacy had the advantage of fighting a defensive war on its own territory, and its military leaders were skilled and experienced.The early years of the war saw a series of Union defeats, as Confederate generals such as Robert E. Lee and Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson won several major battles. However, the turning point came with the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, which marked the beginning of the end for the Confederacy. The Union also gained control of the Mississippi River, effectively splitting the Confederacy in two.As the war dragged on, the Confederacy's lack of resources and manpower became increasingly apparent. The Union, on the other hand, was able to mobilize its industrial might and manpower to wear down the Confederate forces. In 1865, General Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, effectivelyending the war.The Civil War had a profound impact on American society. It led to the abolition of slavery and the reintegration of the Southern states into the Union. It also marked the beginning of a new era of industrialization andurbanization in the United States. However, the war alsoleft a legacy of bitterness and resentment that would take decades to heal.In conclusion, the Civil War was a defining moment in American history. It was a tragic and bloody conflict, butit ultimately led to the preservation of the Union and the end of slavery. The lessons learned from the Civil War continue to shape American society to this day, and its impact will be felt for generations to come.。

美国内战英文

美国内战英文

The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States and several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Led by Jefferson Davis, they fought against the United States (the Union), which was supported by all the free states and the five border slave states. Union states were loosely referred to as "the North".In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republican victory in that election resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing and incoming US administrations rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion.Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a US military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state, leading to declarations of secession by four more Southern slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union assumed control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal[1], and dissuaded the British from intervening.[2] Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back after the Battle of Gettysburg and, in the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg, thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee, while Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.The American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. It legally abolished slavery in the United States, restored the Union and strengthened the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877, and brought changes that helped make the country a united superpower.Ge Fort disabilities at the end of World War I as a whole is a turning point in the Civil War. At the beginning of the game, the South forces commander General Li intention of going north, hoping to inspire the campaign to the north of the will for peace, or at least prevent the unification of the Northern Alliance in an attempt to the South. He led 75,000 officers and men of the South northward, in Gettysburg near the fort with disabilities are finding Made by the General Federation of the North, led by 97,000 soldiers, the two sides embarked on a battle.This campaign started officially from July 1, 1863, altogether has continued for three days. Not only this fights is in Civil War both sides puts in the military strength to be most, a casualties biggest campaign, since simultaneously has also been on North America earth has the history to record a scale biggest fight. In Ge Deshi the fort surrounding area less than 25 square miles, the population insufficient 2400 person of small towns govern, built up the bilateral nearly 172000 soldiers and 634 cannons; Altogether the approximately 569 tons gunpowder are consumed inthese three day-long fights, when after fighting had finished, in the broken battlefield is also left over surpasses 5000 warhorse's remains. In fight bilateral altogether casualties approximately 51000 people, north federal 23000 people, south confederation approximately 28000 people. Although this fight only belongs to the model meeting engagement, it already did not have materially the conclusion entire Civil War, also has not achieved the bilateral any war intention, but it still regarded as by the historians in the American civil war history one of greatest fights. As soon as after Ge Deshi the fort fights, regardless of the south General Li's army is on a human body, in the spirit the extreme is exhausted, General Li henceforth also again has not had the thought which goes north on own initiative launches an attack. Although the civil war also has continued afterward for two years, the south confederation also never henceforth fights in defeat's shadow to get rid."Toft Law" and "Liberated Black slave Manifesto" transferred the general farmers and the black slave invests war's enthusiasm, in fact has decided north the final victory militarily. War's turning point was 1863 bottom Si fort campaign, the north gains the glorious victory. From now on north will transfer by the defense counter-attacks, the south enters the strategic defensive by the attack. Is the turning point.美国内战:Civil War,1861年4月15日至1865年4月,美国南方与北方之间进行的战争。

整理英语国家概况期末考试题型及复习要点

整理英语国家概况期末考试题型及复习要点

英语国家概况期末考试题型及复习要点I.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each)II.Multiple choice questions. (20 points, 1 point for each)III.True or False. (10 points, 1 point for each)IV.Explain the following terms: (25 points,5 points for each)V.Answer the questions. (25 points,5 points for each)填空、选择和判断正误部分:关注所学英美国家内容中的重点史实和重要知识要点。

名词解释部分:1.British CommonwealthAlso known as the Commonwealth of Nations.a)It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain。

b)It was established in 1931, replacing the former British Empire。

c)Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.d)Today there are about 50 member countries within the Commonwealth2. Lake PoetsThe Lake Poets are a group of English poets who all lived in the Lake District of England and were inspired by it to create romantic works at the turn of the 19th century. The three poets of the Lakes School were William Wordsworth,Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Robert Southey。

英语读后感100词

英语读后感100词

英语读后感100词飘的英语读后感The novel is set in North Georgia at the time of the American Civil War, from 1861 to 1865 and beyond when the Southern plantation owners fought the northern Yankees for the right to own slaves. They lost the war, suffered innumerable losses of life in the process, and the romantic plantation life depicted in the early chapters of the novel is destroyed. During this period the characters in the novel undergo the transition from a carefree playful life of picnics and parties (underlain by the hard graft of their slaves)to one of hand-to-mouth living and hard physical labour, and finally, back to prosperity.About Scarlett O’Hara and BraveScarlett O’Hara is a spoilt society beauty with “bristling black eyelashes” – I love this description! – which she uses to charm men. She lives with her sisters and parents on their plantation estate with dozens of slaves, including Mammy, their black housekeeper who is regarded (as much as was possible at that time)part of the family and plays an important role in Scarlett’s life. The storyline centres around Scarlett’s life at the time of thecivil war and the other characters which interact with her.Throughout the novel Scarlett makes some appalling decisions, such as marrying the shy, nervous Charles Hamilton (Melanie’s brother)for spite because Ashley dared to marry Melanie. She quickly finds that married life isn’t what it’s cracked up to be, and that she can no-longer flirt to her heart’s content. Matters are made even worse when Charles dies while at war, and Scarlett is doomed to years of widowhood, wearing black and no dancing. Worse than this even, she is pregnant with her first child, a fact she despises. However, Scarlett is not one to be held down for long and she quickly rebels against the constraints the society imposes by both dancing and wearing brightly coloured clothing (at Rhett’s impetus)while still in mourning.Later on when the guns of war e close around Scarlett and her rades she shows surprising resilience and strength, delivering Melanie’s baby single-handed amid the sacking of Atlanta, and taking on the responsibility of managing Tara. She proves to be a sound and resourceful businesswoman, who can make difficult decisions when they are needed.You can’t help but like Scarlett. She’s hopelessly selfish, vain, manipulative, deluded and foolish, but she’s also an extremelyvivacious, loyal and strong character who can be relied upon to say and do just exactly what she thinks, regardless of the impact on other people. Again and again through the novel you find yourself thinking “No Don’t do that!” but you know she’s going to do it anyway.About Rhett Butler and LoveRhett Butler is a dashing renegade, the man who is rumoured to have ruined a woman (whispered in shocked tones among Scarlett’s panions)。

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SUMMARIZE What groups of people worked against slavery?
5
Harriet Tubman
“I never lost a passenger.”
Harriet Tubman was born a slave. When she
was 29 years old, she heard that her owner was going to sell her. She decided to escape instead.
Frederick Douglass publishes his autobiography
William Lloyd Garrison starts the American Antislavery Society
183ruth travels and gives speeches against slavery
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Slave owners in the South wanted to stop Tubman. They offered to pay $40,000 to anyone who could capture her. Harriet Tubman became the most famous person working on the Underground Railroad. People all over the country knew about her. Some people called her Moses, after the man that the Bible says led people to freedom.
Helping slaves escape on the Underground Railroad was another way people worked against slavery. The Underground Railroad was a set of secret routes that led to freedom. Most of the routes led to the north. Some led to Mexico.
Dred Scott was an enslaved man. His owner moved often. He took Scott with him. For a time, they lived in the North, where slavery was not allowed.
When his owner died, Scott went to court to fight for his freedom. He thought he should be free because he had lived on free land. In 1857, the Supreme Court said that slaves had no rights. This made the North and the South disagree even more over slavery.
Printed in the United States of America ISBN-13: 978-0-15-352912-2 ISBN-10: 0-15-352912-1
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GENERALIZE Why did problems start between the Northern states and the Southern states?
3
Resisting Slavery
What groups of people worked against slavery?
2
The Compromise of 1850 kept the number of free states and slave states equal for a while.
For a while, the country had the same number of free states as slave states. Free states did not allow slavery. Slave states did. Then people argued over whether new states should allow slavery. The Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 kept peace for a time.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is published
1852
1850s
Routes on the Underground Railroad led slaves to freedom.
Many white Northern people and free African Americans worked against slavery. Some wrote newspaper articles and books. They told people why slavery was wrong. One famous book was Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
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The North and the South
Why did problems start between the Northern states and the Southern states?
By the middle of the 1800s, the Northern states and the Southern states were very different. The North had a mixed economy. Some people worked on small farms. Many others worked in factories in cities.
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The North did not like a law that said escaped slaves had to be sent back to their owners. The South did not like the high tax on goods from other countries.
Running away from her owner was very dangerous, but Harriet Tubman did it. She escaped to Philadelphia.
There, she thought about her friends and family who were still enslaved. She decided to help them escape, too. On her first try, Tubman led her sister and her sister’s children to freedom.
In the South, almost everybody farmed. Large plantations used enslaved Africans to grow tobacco and cotton for sale. The North did not allow slavery.
The economy of the South was based mostly on farming.
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1820
Born 1849 Escapes to freedom
6
1850 Makes first trip on Underground Railroad
1860 Makes last trip on Underground Railroad
Over time, Harriet Tubman made 18 more trips to the South. She helped more than 300 enslaved people escape.
1911
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