高考英语状语从句表格式归纳复习
【高考英语】状语从句考点必背
【高考英语】状语从句考点必背状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
状语从句可分为时间，地点，原因，条件，方式，目的，结果，比较，让步状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1.引导词： as soon as, when ( as ), since, while, not…until, after, before2.时态特点：主将从现(1) I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.(2) As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me.对比：When he saw nobody in, he returned.I don’t know when he will arrive.3.一…就：as soon as; hardly/scarcely/rarely… when; no sooner…than; the minute, the moment,the instant;对比: the day/week/year; the first/last time; any/every/each/next time, all the time; from the time;by the time（主句用完成时态）(1) Immediately he arrived, he started telling us what to do.他一到达就开始告诉我们应做什么.(2) Every time I come, he is reading. 我每次来, 他都在读书.(3) He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. (=Hardly had she entered the hotel...)我们一到达山顶，就坐下来休息。
高考英语总复习：状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒 装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)：
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……； 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有 延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。
高考英语专项复习：状语从句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导状语从句1 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)：when, while, as, befre, after, nce, till, until, as sn as, nw that, hardly when, scarcely when, n sner than等可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly, instantly, iediately, by the tie, the ent, the secnd, the inute, the instant, every tie, each tie, net tie, the last tie等注意点如下：(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生when(at r during the tie)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a perid f tie时，两者可以互换She cae up as I was cing(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过When we were at schl, we went t the library every day(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆While they were watching TV, I was preparing yself fr the cing eainatin他们在看电视，而我在为即将到的考试做准备Strie while the irn is ht 趁热打铁( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Srry，I was ut when yu called e．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strie while the irn is ht．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁④ The students t ntes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when①When he had finished his hewr，he t a shrt rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿②When I gt t the airprt，the guests had left．（gt t后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger cae in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进②When ／While ／As she was aing a phnecall，I was writing a letter．（ae为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意① As the tie went n，the weather gt wrse．（as表示“随着……”之意）② The atsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越越稀薄③As years g by，hina is getting strnger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越越富强了④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱⑤The sad ther sat n the radside，shuting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫4．在将时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将时①Yu shall brrw the b when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅②When the anager ces here fr a visit net wee，I'll tal with hi abut this．下周，经理这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） dne sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．dne sth．when．．．①I had hardly ／scarcely clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了②I had hardly ／scarcely entered y r when the telephne rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered y r when the telephne rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了(2) befre引导状语从句时的常见重点句型①It will (nt) be befre还要……才，要不了多久就……It was (nt) befre 过了……才(没多久就……)It was a lng tie befre I gt t sleep过了好长时间我才睡着了It wasn t lng befre he tld e abut the news没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻②不等……就……；在……之前就……The telephne rang ff befre I culd answer it我还没得及接电话，电话就挂断了③刚……就……He hardly entered the r befre he heard the telephne ring他刚进屋电话铃就响了④先……再……Yu can have a few days t thin abut it befre yu ae yur decisin做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的He has never been t see e since I was ill我病愈后，他一直未看我（不再生病了）He has never been t see e since I have been ill我病了，他一直未看我I haven t heard fr hi since he lived here自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信（不住在这儿了）(4) till, until如果till与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束注意它的倒装句和强调句I didn t recgnize she was y classate until she t ff her dar glasses=Nt until she t ff her dar glasses did I recgnise she was y classate=It was nt until she t ff her dar glasses that I recgnised she was y classate直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学2 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as, because, since, nw that, cnsidering that, seeing that(鉴于……)注意以下几点：(1) because, since, as, fr, nw thatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词nly, just 以及否定词nt 连用但不可以与s连用since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首fr虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句fr所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由nw that意为“既然，由于”表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果He failed because he was careless他因粗心而失败了Since everyne has ce, let s begin ur eeting既然大家都了，我们开会吧As all the seats were full, he std there所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿It ight have rained last night fr the grund is wet昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的Nw that the ids have left he we have a lt f etra space由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间3 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等Yu ay find hi where his brther lives你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他Yu are free t g wherever yu lie你可以去你想要去的任何地方Anywhere he went, he gt war welce无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎The girl taes the dll with her everywhere she ges这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成4 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：s that，such that，s that等要注意以下几个问题(1) 五种结构：①s+adj/adv+that②such (a/an+adj)+n+that③s+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that④s any/uch/few/little(少)+n+that⑤such+(adj) +n (u/pl)+ thatHe spe s fast that I culdn t fllw hi他说的如此的快，我跟不上他It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(2) s或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing＝Such a lvely day was it that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(3)注意以上结构与定语从句s/such as的区别This is such an interesting/s interesting a fil that everyne wants t see it这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看5 目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导：s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case等（注：s that也可用引导结果状语从句）s that, in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词s that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后in rder that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后We set ut early s that we culd see the sunrise我们很早出发以便能看到日出He sent the letter by air ail s that it ight reach the in tie他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到6 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（用在虚拟语气中）注意：在真实条件句中，常用一般时态代替将时常由下列连词引导条件状语从句：if, unless, suppse, suppsing, prviding (that), prvided (that), given (that), in case, n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as, s far as等(1) unless=if ntYu will fail unless yu study hard除非你努力，否则你就要失败(2) suppse, suppsing, prviding(that), prvided(that), given(that)= ifGiven that he supprts us, we ll win the electin如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举(3)n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as = nly ifAs lng as yu dn t lse heart, yu will succeed只要你不灰心，你就会成功(4) as(s) far asS far as I a cncerned, I in favur f “ercy illing”就我个人而言，我支持安乐死7 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词：althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh,while, whether r, whever, whatever, hwever, n atter+疑问词等注意以下几点：(1) althugh, thugh引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, stillThugh it was raining hard, yet they didn t stp wring尽管下着大雨，他们仍然在工作(2) as引导让步状语从句时，必须用前置结构，通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉Thugh he is a child, he nws a lt=hild as(thugh)he is, he nws a lt尽管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多（注意在child前不要用冠词）Thugh I lie it very uch, I wn t buy it=Much as I lie it, I wn t buy it尽管我非常喜欢它，但我也不会买它(3)whether r (nt ) 引导的从句，提供两个对比的¡°尽管¡±情况，含有条件意味（Whether yu）Believe it r nt, it is trueWhether yu ce here r we g there, the tpic f discussin will reain unchanged不管是你这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题保持不变(4) 疑问词+ever＝n atter +疑问词Whever yu are, yu ust shw yur pass无论你是谁，你都必须出示你的通行证Whenever yu ce, yu are welce8 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as, as if, as thugh,the way等注意以下几点：(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为¡°按照¡±，¡°如同¡±，前面常用加强语气I did it just as yu tld e = I did it just as tld t我是按照你的吩咐做的He didn t win the atch as epected(2) as if和as thugh 引导的从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，有时也用陈述语气It sees as if it were ging t rain(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic注意状语从句中的省略现象(1) 连接词+过去分词Unless repaired, the washing achine is n use(2) 连词+现在分词L ut while crssing the street(3)连词+形容词/其他常见的有if necessary,if pssible,when necessary,if any等(4) 比较状语从句中的省略He arrived he half an hur earlier than (he had been) epected例1My parents dn’t ind what jb I d I a happy（2009•陕西）A even thughB as sn as as lng as D as thugh解析：选考查状语从句根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句as lng as只要;even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as sn as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as thugh引导方式状语从句，意为“仿佛，好象”例2—Shall we have ur picnic trrw?—it desn’t rain （2009•山东）A UntilB While Once D If解析：选D考查交际用语答句句意为：如果明天不下雨的话例3She had just finished her hewr her ther ased her t practise playing the pian yesterday(2009•福建)A whenB while after D since解析：选A考查状语从句由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”例4Yu d better nt leave the edicine ids can get at it（2008•山东）Aeven if Bwhich where Ds that解析：选句意为：你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方where引导地点状语从句even if 即使；which 不引导状语从句；s that 为了；以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句例5There were se chairs left ver everyne had sat dwn(2008•四川)A whenB until that D where解析：选A句意为：大家都坐下之后，还有一些椅子空着when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句，符合题意until 直到,引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；where引导地点状语从句例6Occasins are quite rare I have the tie t spend a day with y ids(2008•山东)Awh Bwhich why Dwhen解析：选D句意为：我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins(机会)，并在从句中作时间状语wh和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符例7Trrw is T’s birthdayHave yu gt any idea the party is t be held?（2008•陕西）A what Bwhich that Dwhere解析：选D句意为：明天就是汤姆的生日了，你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；根据题意判断用where引导例8The last tie we had great fun was we were visiting the Wat er Par(2008•天津)A Where Bhw when Dwhy解析：选句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据题意判断用when引导例9Dn’t prise anything yu are ne hundred percent sure(2008•浙江)A whetherB after hw D unless解析：选D句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的把握unless 如果不，除非;符合题意whether 是否；after ……之后；hw 如何例10 well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luc in untain clibing(2008·上海)A HweverB Whatever N atter D Althugh解析：选A考查hwever 的用法hwever相当于n atter hw, 但n atter不能单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用hwever而不用whatever修饰；althugh引导的让步状语从句不倒装1 I’ll let yu nw ____ he ces bacA befreB because as sn as D althugh2 She will sing a sng ____ she is asedA ifB unless fr D since3 We will wr ____ we are neededA wheneverB because since D wherever4 Read it alud _____ the class can hear yuA s thatB if when D althugh5_____ yu g, dn't frget yur pepleA WheneverB Hwever Wherever D Whichever6 It is abut ten years _____ I et yu lastA sinceB fr when D as7 They will never succeed, _____ hard they tryA becauseB hwever when D since8 _____ still half drun, he ade his way heA WhenB Because Thugh D As9 _____ she was very tired, she went n wringA AsB Althugh Even D In spite f10 Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yuA asB when since D fr11 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at iddle schlA thughB althugh as if D when12 _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left alreadyA IfB Unless Since D When13 _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statinA BefreB Unless As sn as D Thugh14 She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt ve an inchA s, thatB such, that very, that D s, as15 We didn’t g he _____ we finished the wrA sinceB until because D thugh16 I'll stay here _____ everyne else ces bacA even ifB as thugh because D until17 Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wring in the fieldA theyB but they and they D s they18 Spea t hi slwly _____ he ay understand yu betterA sinceB s that fr D because19 Yu'll iss the train ______ yu hurry upA unlessB as if D until20 When yu read the b, yu' d better ae a ar _____ yu have any questinsA at whichB at where the place D where21 We'd better hurry ______ it is getting darA andB but as D unless22 I didn' t anage t d it _____ yu had eplained hwA untilB unless when D befre23_____ he ces, we wn't be able t gA WithutB Unless Ecept D Even24 I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr classA sinceB s that as if D unless25 _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in y bacA Every tieB Thugh Even D Where26 What's the atter _____ they still haven't answered the telegra?A whenB that thugh D hwever27 Bring it nearer _____ I ay see it betterA althughB even thugh s that D since28 Yu ay arrive in Beijing early _____ yu ind taing the night trainA thatB thugh unless D if29 Helen listened carefully _____ she ight discver eactly what she neededA in thatB in rder that in case D even thugh30 Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tdayA thanB when while D as31_____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid aing istaes in her hewrA MuchB Hwever As D Althugh32 Pr _____ it ay be, there is n place lie he, _____ yu ay gA as; whereverB thugh; whenever in spite f; when D that; wherever33 The child was __ iediately after supperA enugh tired t g t bedB t tired t g t beds tired that he went t bed D very tired, he went t bed34 The histry f nursing __ the histry f anA as ld asB is ld than that is as ld as D is as ld as35 _____ brn in hicag, the authr was faus fr his stries abut New YrA SinceB Once WhenD Althugh36_____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visibleA AsB Althugh Unless D In spite f37 Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father diedA thanB as while D when38 _____ David ges, he is welceA WhicheverB Hwever Wherever D Whatever39 The huse std _____ there had been a rcA whichB at which when D where40 Sall _____ it is, the pen is a st useful tlA becauseB s if D as41 After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befreA as twice anyB as any twice twice as any D twice any as42 The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____A cheaper; nt as betterB re cheap; nt as bettercheaper; nt as gd D re cheap; nt as gd43 Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, DavidA as wellB as well as s well D s well as44 Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A his wrs are nt widely readB but his wrs are nt widely readhwever his wrs are nt widely read D still his wrs are nt widely read45 ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrseA WithB Since While D As46—What was the party lie?—Wnderful It' s years _____ I enjyed yself s uchA afterB when befre D since47 It was nt _____ she t ff her dar glasses _____ I realized she was a faus fil starA when; thatB until; that until; when D when; then48 If we wr with a strng will, we can verce any difficulty, _____ great it isA whatB hw hwever D whatever49 After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatreA thatB where which D when50_____, Mther will wait fr hi t have dinner tgetherA Hwever late is heB Hwever he is lateHwever is he late D Hwever late he is51 He will ce t call n yu the ent he ____ his paintingA will finishB finished has finished D had finished52 ____ difficult the tas ay be, we will try ur best t cplete it in tieA N atterB N wnder Thugh D Hwever53 It was ____ that s he culdn’t finish it by herselfA s difficult a wrB such a difficult wr s difficult wr D such difficult wr1~5 ADA 6~10 ABBA 11~15 DDAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 ABBA26~30 BBD 31~35 BADD 36~40 ADDD 41~45 BAD 46~50 DBBD51~53 DD。
高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句
状语从句1.引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句when（as、while）（当……时候）、since（自从）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、until（till）（直到……才）、whenever（每当）、once （一旦）、every time（每当）、the day（在……那天）、as soon as（一……就）、hardly（scarcely）……when（一……就）、no sooner……than（一……就）、instantly（immediately、directly）（一……就）、the moment（minute、second、instant）（一……就）地点状语从句where（在……地方）、wherever（在任何地方）、every where（在每个地方）原因状语从句because(as、for)（因为）、since（既然）、when（既然）、now（that）（既然）、in that（因为、既然）条件状语从句if（如果）、unless（除非）、as（so）long as（只要）、providing （provided）（that）（假如）、suppose（supposing）（that）（假如）、in case（如果）、only if（如果）、if only（但愿、如果……就好了）、on condition that（条件是）让步状语从句though（although）（虽然）、even if（even though）（即使）、while（虽然、尽管）、whatever（no matter what）（无论如何）、whenever（no matter when）（无论何时）、wherever（no matter where）（无论哪里）、whoever（no matter who）（无论谁）、however（no matter how）（无论怎样）、for all（that）（尽管）、granting（granted） that（即使）、whether……or（不论……还是）、in spite of （despite）the fact that（不管）结果状语从句so that（so、that）（结果）、so（such）……that（如此……以至于）、but that（but）（要不是）目的状语从句so that（so、that）（为了、以使）、lest（以防）、in case（以防、以免）、for fear that（以防）、in order that（为了）比较状语从句than（比……）、as……as（像……一样）、not so（as）……as （不像……一样）、（not）the same as（（不）同……一样）、not so as（不如）、（not）such……as（（不）如……）方式状语从句as（像……、犹如……）、as if（as though）（好像、仿佛）、the way（……的样子）2、时间状语从句（表示时间的状语从句）①when、whenever、while和aswhen意为“当……时候”，表示某个具体的时间。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一，掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。
在这篇文章中，我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常用的引导词有 when（当时候）、while（在期间）、as（当时，一边一边）、before（在之前）、after （在之后）、since（自从）、until ／ till（直到）等。
When 引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。
例如：“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” （当我妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。
）While 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生，且持续时间较长。
例如：“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” （我在读书的时候，我妹妹在弹钢琴。
）As 引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。
例如：“As time goes by, we are growing older” （随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老了。
）Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句，分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。
例如：“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” （在你离开房间之前，请关灯。
）“I will call you after I finish my work” （我完成工作之后会给你打电话。
）Since 引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从以来”，主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
例如：“I have lived here since I was born”（自从我出生以来，我就住在这里。
高考英语状语从句总结
高考状语从句总结高考三大从句：定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
状语从句：句子的状语部分由一句话构成。
Tome will tell me the truth when he comes back.(时间状语）If it doesn’t rain,we will go swimming.(条件状语）二．分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.条件状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句三．化解1.时间状语从句：when,since,until,beforeWe have lived in Chengdu since we came to Sichuan.Finish your homework before you go out to play.主要考的是时态。
2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhereThey are planting the trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight.Wherever you go , I will follow you.3.原因状语从句：because,as,for,sinceAs the weather was fine ,we decided to climb up the mountain.Since you have finished your work,let’s go now.4.结果状语从句：so...that,such...thatHe ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.It is such fine weather that we decide to have a picnic.5.条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as,so long as,in case,providedAs long as he is alive,he will work.Take a taxi in case you are late for the class.6.目的状语从句：so that,in order thatHe spoke slowly so that everyone could understand him.You will need to study for many years in order that you may become a doctor.7.让步状语从句：although,though,as(although可放在句首，though不能放在句首）Although he was tired,he still kept working.8.方式状语从句：as,as ifIt looks as if it is going to rain.9.比较状语从句：as...as,thanThis machine is much heavier than that one.四．落地检验——高考真题__volleyball is her main focus,she is also great at basketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless___they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedure.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.OnceOnce bitten ,twice shy.一朝一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结状语从句
seeing (that), now that 和 since, as 意 义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意 思， that 可以省去
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not 目的状语从句中常用情态动词 may (might)
我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
状
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish
从
in order that
the work ahead of time . 他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前
完成工作。
lest = for fear that Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch
forget.
can (could) ,should
等放在动词之前，
that
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用
目
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 任何标点符号
的
so that
so… that
他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
so that 前有逗号为结果状语从句 so… that 的 so 后面跟形容词或副词
从
He gave such important reasons that he was excused.
such … that 的 such 后面跟名词， 如果名词
高级句式升级(状语从句)高考英语书面表达
PART TWO
状语从句的 省略
功能：
当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从 句中含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起 省略，避免累赘重复，使句子更加灵活高级。 e.g. 1>The student, when questioned why he had cheated in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said nothing.
8. 可是，我认为你会很快适应它们的，尽管天气与 食物都与你们那里不同。 （though/ although/while虽然;尽管）
很快适应： quickly adjust to
不同： are different from
However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yous.
e.g.: 1> If it is convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 2> I'll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. 3> We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books. 4> We lost the game, though everyone played well. 5> Because the paper is scheduled to come out early July, please send your work to me via this email before 28th of June.
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
高考英语复习状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
状语从句分类及其连词一览（状语从句语料）状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
(完整版)状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。
（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”）2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。
状语从句知识点总结高考
状语从句知识点总结高考状语从句是一个句子，用来修饰主句谓语动词的状语成分。
它使用了连接词（或连接副词），并在主句中充当状语。
状语从句可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、方式、比较、让步等不同的情况。
1. 引导词状语从句的引导词有很多种，其中最常见的有：（1）时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
（2）地点状语从句：where, wherever等。
（3）原因状语从句：because, since, as, for等。
（4）条件状语从句：if, unless, provided that等。
（5）目的状语从句：so that, in order that等。
（6）方式状语从句：as, as if, as though等。
（7）比较状语从句：than, as, as…as等。
（8）让步状语从句：though, although, even if等。
（9）结果状语从句：so…that, such…that等。
2. 位置状语从句一般放在主句前面，但也可以放在主句后面。
当状语从句放在主句前面时，一般用逗号隔开。
例如：Before you leave, please turn off the lights.而当状语从句放在主句后面时，不需要逗号隔开。
例如：He turned off the lights before he left.3. 时态状语从句的时态一般和主句的时态有一定的关系。
在条件状语从句中，通常使用现在时代替将来时，过去时代替过去将来时。
在时间状语从句中，通常使用过去时替代主句中的现在时，过去完成时替代主句中的过去时。
在目的状语从句中，通常使用should/ would/ could/ might+动词原形。
在让步状语从句中，通常使用虚拟语气。
在结果状语从句中，通常使用so…that, such…that引导。
4. 语序状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词，那么连接词的选用也是有一定限制的。
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，ha rdly…when(一…就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。
例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
高考英语语法学习之状语从句精讲讲义
2024年高中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点，下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点，下面是一些常见的时间状语从句: when:表示某个时间点或时间段，如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前，如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后，如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续，如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生，如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续，如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来，如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句，但它们的使用略有不同，需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
需要注意的是，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时，如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点，下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点，如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置，如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置，如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句，但它们的使用略有不同，需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用 as。
另外，用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A：“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。
如：He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。
高考英语状语从句复习
高考英语状语从句复习一、考点分析在高考英语中，定语从句的考点主要体现在语法填空、阅读、翻译和作文等题型里。
二、专题详解1、种类高中状语从句共9种，分别是、、、、、、、、keys: 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较2、状语从句连接词Keys:1、时间、2、地点、3、条件、4、原因、5、让步、6、比较、7、方式、8、目的、9、结果3、连词判断1)the moment属于从句。
2)on condition that属于从句。
3)in that属于从句。
4)while属于从句和从句。
5)as属于从句、从句、从句和从句。
6)providing/provided that属于从句。
7)for fear that属于从句。
8)suppose/supposing that属于从句。
Keys:1.时间2.条件3.原因4.时间、让步5.时间、原因、让步、方式6.条件7.目的8.条件4、重点连词➢when充当并列连词的句型be (just)about to do sth. when 正要做某事突然/这时be on the point of doing sth. when 正要做某事突然/这时be doing sth. when 正要/正在做某事突然/这时be on the way to sp. when 在去某地的途中这时had just done sth. when 刚刚做了某事这时hardly/ scarcely/ rarely… when/ before 一……就➢as1）在…期间，当…的时候① as引导的时间从句中的动词可是延续性动词，可用while或 when，但as侧重从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生，“一边…一边…” I read the letter as I walked along the river.时间从句中的动词也可是非延续性动词，可用when，但as侧重两个短促动作几乎同时发生 Just as I came in, a boy rushed out.②表"随时间推移, 随着"，不用when 或while。
高考英语状语从句表格式归纳复习
for连接的是并列句.
now that，
seeing that，
considering that,
Now（that）the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey。
鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时.
方
式
状
语
从
句
as
as if
as though
Draw a cat as I taught youyesterday.
按照我昨天教你的画只猫。
Do as you are toldto。
按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.
昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
since
Since everyone is here，let’s begin ourmeeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首
as
比较:
并列连词for
as/so long as
in case
so/asfar as
on condition that
provided that
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them。
如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
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Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
原
因
状
语
从
句
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
我把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己做出判断。
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.
as/so long as
in case
so/asfar as
on conditiies are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
主句动词应为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
as soon as
hardly…when
no sooner…than
the moment,
the instant,
the second,
immediately,
看上去她好像是生病了。
He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.
他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。
They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
此处as译为，按照或正如
while
While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.
他不在的时候我在。
All of us are working hardwhilehe is sleeping.(然而：并列连词)
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.
这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。
such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
条
件
状
语
从
句
if
unless
条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
方
式
状
语
从
句
as
as if
as though
Draw a cat as I taught youyesterday.
按照我昨天教你的画只猫。
Do as you are toldto.
按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.
除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。
= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
Solong as you work hard, you will succeed.只要努力，你就会成功。
只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
In case I forget, please remind me about it .
directly,
instantly
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
consideringthat,seeing (that), now that和since意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
目
的
状
并列连词for
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
It must have rained last night, for the ground isstillwet.昨天一定下过雨，地还湿呢。
so…that
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.
我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。
语
从
句
so that
in order that
lest = for fear that
I shall write down your telephone numbersothat I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
比赛开始后，他到了。
till
until
We waited till (until)he came back .
我们一直等到他回来。
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .
她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词，但是何时接名词
such…that
He gave such important reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。
It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.
昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
since
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as
比较：
状语从句
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句
4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句
7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句
种类
从属连词
例 句
说 明
时
间
Be a pupil before you becomea teacher.
先做学生，再做先生。
I finished my task before I went home.
我做完作业才回家。
before译为“在…之前, 才, 就”
after
He arrived after the game started.
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
比较
并列连词
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”；如主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since
Great changes have taken place inChinasince 1978.
多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。
目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意sothat和in order that与so as to和in order to的转换。
结
果
状
语
从
句
,so that
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快
hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。