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巴赫简介英语
巴赫简介英语约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫，音乐史上最重要的作曲家之一，并被尊称为“西方近代音乐之父”，下面是我为你整理的巴赫简介英语，盼望对你有用!约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫后世影响Bach is the greatest composer of the collection of Nederland, Italian and French music since the 16th century and is revered as the father of music in modern times. His works are both highly logical, structured, and have inherent philosophical, profound and meaningful. Because of his humanistic noble belief and the indomitable pursuit of a better life, his music is often vibrant and humane. Feng Lan believes that Bach is the worlds highest level of composer, the greatest composer.First of all, Bach music from the vocal music as the main body, developed into instrumental as the main body, and instrumental playing skills developed to an unprecedented peak. In Bach before, music to vocal music as the main body, rare with musical instruments as accompaniment, instrumental music has no independent status. Bach full play the ancient piano playing skills, invented the fingers and use the keyboard fingering. Before Bach, the organ and the piano keyboard did not use the thumb, only four fingers fingering.Bach invented the thumb transport fingering, laid the pianofingering today This new type of fingering after the invention, so that the skills of the keyboard instrument is very developed. Pure music is the art of sound, has nothing to do with the poem of poetry, of course, can not use vocal music singing, and must use the instrumental music play. Therefore, the development of instrumental music, means that the formation and development of pure music. Bach developed instrumental music, so that instrumental music developed into a new, independent art form, so that music out of other art constraints, and the liberation of free and independent art, Bach in the West as the father of music.Second, Bach applied the twelve average rate scale on the composition. Twelve average rate scale is the sound of the interval for twelve equal parts, set it into a semitone, two divided into the whole tone. This music is advocated by the French music theorist Ramo. But it is only a theory that has not been implemented. Bach is the first person to apply this music to compose and receive satisfactory results. The use of the average rate, so that the transfer (fixed a tone of the composition, in the way into another tune) is very free, polyphonic music fugue, which is very developed. Fugue usually includes the presentation part, the expansion department, the reproduction part of the three parts. The basic feature is the use of imitation of the bit method, so that a short and characteristic theme in the music of the various parts of the rotation once; and then enter the theme of the motive of the development of theinsert, then the theme and insert and in each Different new tune on the repeated appear; to the final theme once again back to the original tune, and often end with the end. The development of the fugue has a great influence on the subsequent development of the sonata. The average rate of use, but also lead to musicians can be very free to use the chromatic harmonies, so that the effect of harmony is more novel and rich. Bach himself had applied the harmony of the semitone scale, made a phonogram.When Bach was alive, the work was not understood by the people, neither he had a prominent position nor won the recognition of society, was the great Mozart and Beethoven, first discovered his precious value. They were Bach music deep, perfect and impeccable shock. When Beethoven first saw some of Bachs works, can not help but exclaimed: He is not a creek (Bachs name German Bach, is the creek means), is the sea! In 1829, Mendel Song in Berlin, a landmark performance, so that Bachs Matthew suffering song resurrection. Chopin practiced Bachs work before holding his concert, and Liszt adapted some of Bachs organ works into piano pieces. Schumann was one of the founders of the Bach Association, which undertook the full version of the masters work Great task. Today, all over the world, everywhere can hear Bach music. Among them, many works have long been classified as art institutions to cultivate students of compulsory teaching materials and majorinternational music competition entries. Bach is known as can not go beyond the master, and even known as the father of modern music in Europe.巴赫简介英语相关。
巴赫英文简介
巴赫英文简介巴赫，巴洛克时期的德国作曲家，杰出的管风琴、小提琴、大键琴演奏家。
巴赫被普遍认为是音乐史上最重要的作曲家之一，并被尊称为“西方近代音乐之父”，也是西方文化史上最重要的人物之一。
下面是店铺给大家整理的巴赫英文简介，供大家参阅!巴赫简介John Sebastian Bach (German: Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685.3.21-1750.7.28), the Baroque German composer, the outstanding organ, the violin, the harpsichord. Bach is widely regarded as one of the most important composers in the history of music and is known as "the father of modern music in the West" and one of the most important figures in Western cultural history.Bach was born in the middle of the city of central Thuringia, a music family in the city of Eisenach, in the lifetime is a famous palace music long, in the church of Leipzig in Leipzig, Germany spent the last 27 years.Bach combines the musical styles of different ethnic groups in Western Europe. He set the essence of traditional music in Italy, France and Germany, and made the best of it.Bach himself was not well known in his life and had been forgotten by the world in his fifty years after his death. But in the last half and a half years of his fame is growing, generally believed that he is the history of Western music, one of the greatest two or three composers, and some people think that he is one of the greatest composer.巴赫人物生平Family originBach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, in the centralDillingen forest in central Germany. Eisenach because of the mountain built, so the terrain is high and low ups and downs, and the ground is paved by the quartzite, so it is a rich German fairy mountain city, this place has a deep musical origin, In the Middle Ages, the poet, the court musicians are in Eisenach for performances and competitions, it can be said that it is the birthplace of German music.Although this is just a small town, but the public is love music. It is said that the city's ancient city gate is engraved with "music often in our town shine" message. And medieval singers often hand harp, singing and singing here and singing competition. Wagner had written the famous opera "Don Hauser" accordingly. And the sixteenth century religious reformer Martin Luther, also in this "Bible" translated into German. The Bach family is a family of music, and his family has been famous for many years before his death.His father was an excellent violinist, and two of his grandfather's brothers were talented composers, and several of the uncle's brothers and sisters were respected musicians. For a very high musical talent for the small Bach, in such a family growth was very lucky, but the fate of the god but partial to find some trouble: his 9-year-old mother, 10-year-old father died, had to rely on brother to continue to raise The Although the house holds a lot of music information, can be arbitrary brother does not allow him to read through the study, no matter how hard he pleaded also to no avail. Bach had to take advantage of his brother away from home and sleep late at night, in the moonlight secretly to love the music of a stroke to copy down, which lasted for six months, thus greatly damaged his eyesight. His later years in the blindness of the pain through, until death.runawayBach 15 years old, finally separated from home, embarked on an independent life of the road. He entered the choir at the same time into the school of the gods by the wonderful singing of the ancient piano, the violin, and the organ. Here the library is rich in classical music works, Bach one drill into, like a huge piece of sponge, to learn, the integration of the various European schools of artistic achievements, broaden their own music vision. In order to practice piano, he often sleep all night, all night long. Every holiday, he has to walk dozens of miles to Hamburg to listen to famous players playing.Employment fameIn 1702 he graduated from St. Michel, the following year in a chamber band as a violinist. In the next two decades he had done many things. Bach was known for his great organist life in his lifetime, though he was a composer, teacher, and band conductor. In 1723, when Bach was thirty-eight, he began to sing at the church of St. Thomas in Leipzig, where he had been in the twenty-seven years of his life.Weimar Age (1708-1717)Bach played his orator "God is my king, BWV71", resigned in the same year to accept a more rewarding post: the Duke of Weimar William. Ernst's court orchestra; 1714 became long. In Wimachbach created most of the organ works, but also for the first time found Vivaldi's music, began the concerto creation. In 1717 he accepted the position of Prince Edward Leopold, Prince of Kodon, but his resignation was obstructed by William Ernst and even imprisoned before he was exempted from his duty.Keten era (1717-1723)The days of Ketten are the golden age of Bach's life. Here hecreated a lot of excellent secular and religious music, such as the "The Book of the Mean Law Piano Collection", which is known as the "Old Testament of the Keyboard", and the "Brandenburg Concerto", which is a milestone in the development of orchestra ; At the same time Bach is still in the palace of Kotten, Kotung Palace of the temple is very beautiful, here also for the Bach like.In 1724, Bach's owner Ketten's interest in music seemed indifferent, so he resigned from the office of the court, came to Leipzig as the St. Thomas church school musicians (music guide), where he spent his life The remaining 27 years.Since then, Ketten is vibrant because of Bach's music: its choir has been using Bach's name since 1906, "Bach Music Festival" founded in 1935, in 1967 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Bach service, Bach Music Festival "and" Bach Music Competition ", and this as a continuation of the tradition so far, and then the organizers also set up this, that is today's" Kettenbach community. " In 1983 the Ketten Museum of History opened the Bach Memorial.Leipzig Times (1723-1750)The Leipzig period was the longest of Bach's life and the most creative period. At this time Bach regardless of playing skills or composition level have come to the point of perfection. He wrote a masterpiece in Leipzig, a touching "b minor mass" and "Matthew Passion", "the average law piano collection" voluntarily and reflect his profound composition of the "fugue art" and so on The In 1747, the king of the unmarked music traveled to Potsdam to be summoned by another king, King Frederick of Prussia, and made improvisation. All the audience here are impressed. In the following year, Bach developed the theme of this performance, writing another work that sums up hiscomposition and playing art - "the devotion of music".In Leipzig, Bach spent 27 years as a conductor of the St. Thomas male choir, because of his long overuse, Bach vision loss, suffering from cataract in his later years, but he still dictates the creation of dictation. In the first few days of his death, he also dictated a public praise song "to the Lord's altar." Each note of the music expresses the last devout prayer of the old man, and ends abruptly in the twenty-sixth day, and becomes the master's pen.On the night of July 28, 1750, Bach's life painted the last of the rest, Enron went to the altar of his heart. Three days later, John Sebastian Bach was buried in the cemetery of St. John's Church in Leipzig.Marriage heirsBach was twenty-one years old with his uncle two sister Mary Barbara married and married, they had a total of seven children, but when Bach thirty-five years old wife died soon. The next year he Luan Feng continued, but his second wife not only can not help raise the first seven children, but gave him gave birth to thirteen. Bach left only nine children after death, of which four became truly famous musicians.巴赫创作风格Theme styleBach's works are deep, tragic, broad, inner, full of the first half of the 18th century German real life atmosphere. He believes in religion and is a Lutheran. He wanted his music to serve the church, and most of his works were religious music. His music embodies the idea of living in the 18th century German ordinary citizens. He was deeply afflicted by the pain of life, rich and profound life experience, although he negative, yield, but alsodid not see the way to change life. He felt that a man must have a strong will, a noble belief, the spirit of self-sacrifice. This is the main content that Bach reflects in his art. His works from different angles, with a different image reflects the eighteenth century German people between the humanist ideology.He is the last great religious artist, he believes that music is "praise the harmony of God's voice", praise God is the central content of human life. His music was originally produced by the Lutheran chant called the hymn. Through the melody you can see the composer combined with the prevailing popular voice. In the form of music he did not intend to innovate, but to push the existing form of the peak.Bach's works contain certain philosophical and ethical meanings, but his manifestations are not abstract, dogmatic. On the contrary, in his works, the philosophy of philosophy is and lyrical, close to the scene, even though he did not like the use of a lot of modeling techniques, but in order to contrast a certain inner feelings, Bach does not avoid the use of natural scenery Depict (eg wind, river). Bach's music content of the ship's polarity determines his musical style of the version of the active and comprehensive. There is no difference between Bach's vocal style and instrumental style, and he creates a new style of vocal music.Vocal worksHe wrote a number of dramatic elements of the large-scale vocal works, including "Matthew", "b minor" is the most influential works. In these works, Bach as a devout Protestant, through religious forms of music (suffering, mass, scriptures, Cantata, etc.), to express the human disaster, the pain of compassion, sympathy and peace and happiness in the future The desire. Bach's vocal works are the most colorful in Cantata.Bata's Kantata inherited the tradition of the secular "Kang Lu Tata", which was close to the opera, and inherited the tradition of the religious Canta tower, which was close to the polyphonic chorus, to create a new type of acoustic tower. It is both in content and style than the old Cantata to be profound, rich and more.Barthetta Tarta also has secular and religious distinctions. Most of his secular Cantata is written for the needs of official entertainment, the lyrics are mostly by some ancient Greek mythology to the nobility of the arrogant words of the boring words. But Bach is often beyond the scope of the lyrics, or to seize the individual is not the main words, by the play, written into a lively and interesting music works, such as "farmers Kang Tata". The first Kangtata tower by two farmers with Saxon local dialect sing each other, with a very strong folk conversation funny. Bach's religion Cantata is his long-standing often genre, a large number, almost all of his music works half effect. The contents of these songs are profound and rich, the performance method is also very diverse, and evolving. Initially Bach began with chorus-style Cantata, and later he expanded the range of Cantata, and wrote some of the indoor solo Canta Road also wrote a variety of different forms of Cantata, purely chorus of Cantata but instead Write less Bach in his religion used in the form of Cantata also many people his narrative, aria, duet, chorus has his own original characteristics. Cantata is the instrumental and vocal synthesis of the body of the body part is not accompaniment instrumental part of the small ensemble, big ensemble or other different instrument organization.And Kantata, Bach's afflicted music is also a combination of instrumental music; Bach according to the performance ofdifferent stages of the psychological state of the free use of vocal and instrumental discretion in a variety of different forms. Bach used the form of mass development of music in general thinking, creating a rich musical image, express Ding deep thought to feel the feelings. At this point he and Handel are similar, they are far from the limitations of the opera art, but they returned to religious music. Although this is the inevitable result of the specific historical conditions, this contradiction in Bach's mass is particularly serious.Instrumental worksBach's instrumental music is the most important of the harpsichord music. His harpsichord works are much more abundant in content, genre and style than the works of his predecessors and his contemporaries. Bach in the process of creating the harpsichord music, learn from all aspects of experience to enrich the harpsichord music content, genre and style; for example, he learned from the organ music of its improvisation and tragic spirit, he put The polyphonic form derived from the organism is developed on the basis of the characteristics of the harpsichord. He learned the experience of the French harpsichord, wrote the composition of the dancing song; studied the style of the Italian violin music and the multi-Scalaati's harpsichord music style, which influenced his variations in the "c minor" Fantasy EQ "in the most significant.Bach's dance from the daily life and historical tradition, his music has never been out of the German music tradition. "The average law piano collection" is Bach in the "pure music" field left one of the important legacy. As a work with a German spirit, "the average law piano collection" reflects the kind of rigorous German-style thinking. In addition, Bach's "French Suite", "BritishSuite" and six "Brandenburg Concerto" and other band works, also expressed the composer of peace and good life prayer and desire. These works sparked a strong sympathy in the hearts of the German people.。
巴克球的魔法变变变
龙源期刊网
巴克球的魔法变变变
作者：
来源：《数学大王·智力快车》2015年第11期
知识卡
名称：巴克球
英文：BuckyBalls
作用：提高几何及数学方面的
直觉感知能力
适合年龄：8岁以上的儿童
巴克球由216颗直径5毫米的磁性小金属球组成。
理论上它能有数亿种组合变化，是展示和锻炼想象力、创造力的神兵利器。
它外观精致，光泽亮丽，不易褪色，是一个具有磁力的立体造型游戏魔方。
巴克球中的每颗磁性小金属球都分南北两级，随着你的搓揉塑造，这些磁性小金属球会在磁力的作用下自然地滑动、游走。
那种细腻的相互拉扯、抗拒的吸附感，让磁性小金属球仿佛有了生命一般，与你的手指互动！你可以把它连成条、拼成块、接成环，做成项链、戒指、手镯和更多恐怕你都不曾想过的造型。
凭着这些迷你的金属小磁球以及天马行空的想象力，不管你是缺玩具、少用的，还是想锻炼自己的动手能力，只要有了巴克球，女生们就能随心所欲地变换出各种与众不同的饰品，男生们也有机会展示自己的创造力了。
酷炫玩法
是的，正如前面所说，216颗磁性的小金属球，从二维到三维，其排列组合几乎是无限的，就看你能不能想到了。
今天我们只介绍一种简单的玩法——拼雪花。
史陶比尔组合板使用说明
史陶比尔组合板使用说明哎呀，今天我们来聊聊史陶比尔组合板，这东西可真是个好帮手！你知道吗，史陶比尔组合板就像是个魔法师，让你的创意能在家里变得生动活泼。
你只要把它拿出来，随便拼拼，就能搭出各种奇妙的东西，真是让人惊叹不已。
咱们得说说这组合板的材质，轻巧又结实，真是好得没话说。
拿在手里，感觉就像捏着一块儿云彩，既不重又有点儿韧性，别看它轻，受的压力可一点儿也不含糊。
拼的时候，别担心会坏掉，随便你怎么折腾，它都能稳稳当当地陪着你。
就像朋友一样，无论你怎么搞，它都不会离开你，嘿嘿。
就是咱们的拼装步骤了。
打开箱子，一堆彩色的组合板映入眼帘，真是让人眼花缭乱。
你可以选择自己喜欢的颜色和形状，这就像在挑选自己的衣服，想怎么搭就怎么搭。
先找出你想要的几个基础板，然后开始组合。
就算你手残，也没关系，这东西拼起来超级简单。
随便一插，咔嚓一声，哗啦啦的就拼好了。
感觉自己简直是个设计大师，心里那个美呀，甭提了。
如果你真不知道该从哪儿下手，别怕，史陶比尔组合板的使用说明书就像个小老师，给你详细讲解每一个步骤。
哎，这玩意儿可真是贴心，连傻瓜都能看得懂。
说明书上还画了很多小图，指哪儿就哪儿，绝对不会让你迷路。
就像家里有个懂行的朋友，在你耳边叨叨，告诉你该怎么做，真是舒服。
拼好之后，你可以尽情发挥想象力，搭出你心中所想的任何形状。
无论是个小房子，还是一只小动物，甚至是个飞行器，只要你敢想，它就敢让你实现。
这时候就可以发挥创意，找些小装饰品，给你的作品加点儿花样，嘿嘿，真是有趣极了！就像给蛋糕加糖霜，瞬间就变得美味可口。
当然了，玩完了别急着收拾，组合板还能用来和朋友一起分享快乐。
组织个小聚会，大家一起动手拼拼看，看看谁的创意最炸裂。
朋友们围坐在一起，哈哈大笑，谁拼得好谁请客，氛围那叫一个热闹。
大家的作品摆在一起，就像一场艺术展，简直美得让人目不暇接。
用史陶比尔组合板，既能锻炼动手能力，又能培养团队合作精神，真是一举两得。
让大人小孩都能享受其中，轻轻松松就能玩出新花样。
常用乐高零件名称
常用乐高零件名称LEGO常用零件清单图形编号英文名称中文名称3005 Brick 1 x 1 1×1砖3004 Brick 1 x 2 1×2砖2458 Brick 1 x 2 with Pin 1×2销砖3622 Brick 1 x 3 1×3砖3010 Brick 1 x 4 1×4砖2653 Brick 1 x 4 with Groove 1×4键槽砖3009 Brick 1 x 6 1×6砖3008 Brick 1 x 8 1×8砖6111 Brick 1 x 10 1×10砖6112 Brick 1 x 12 1×12砖2465 Brick 1 x 16 1×16砖3003 Brick 2 x 2 2×2砖2357 Brick 2 x 2 Corner 2×2直角砖3941 Brick 2 x 2 Round 2×2圆砖Brick 2 x 2 with Pins30000 2×2轴孔销砖and Axlehole3002 Brick 2 x 3 2×3砖6215 Brick 2 x 3 with Curved Top 2×3弧面砖3001 Brick 2 x 4 2×4砖6249 Brick 2 x 4 with Pins 2×4销砖2456 Brick 2 x 6 2×6砖3007 Brick 2 x 8 2×8砖3006 Brick 2 x 10 2×10砖6222 Brick 4 x 4 Round with Holes 4×4轴孔圆砖3040 Slope Brick 45 2 x 1 2×1斜面砖3665 Slope Brick 45 2 x 1 Inverted 2×1反斜面砖4286 Slope Brick 33 3 x 1 3×1斜面砖4287 Slope Brick 33 3 x 1 Inverted 3×1反斜面砖3039 Slope Brick 45 2 x 2 2×2斜面砖3660 Slope Brick 45 2 x 2 Inverted 2×2反斜面砖3298 Slope Brick 33 3 x 2 3×2斜面砖3747 Slope Brick 33 3 x 2 Inverted 3×2反斜面砖3070 Tile 1 x 1 1×1瓦片3069 Tile 1 x 2 1×2瓦片2431 Tile 1 x 4 1×4瓦片6636 Tile 1 x 6 1×6瓦片4162 Tile 1 x 8 1×8瓦片3068 Tile 2 x 2 2×2瓦片4150 Tile 2 x 2 Round 2×2圆瓦片3024 Plate 1 x 1 1×1板4073 P late 1 x 1 Round 1×1圆板Plate 1 x 1 with Clip Horizont6019 1×1水平卡口板 al 4085a Plate 1 x 1 with Clip Vertical 1×1垂直卡口板3023 Plate 1 x 2 1×2板3794 Plate 1 x 2 with 1 Stud 1×2 单凸点板3127 Plate 1 x 2 with Crane Hook 1×2钩板32028 Plate 1 x 2 with Door Rail 1×2键板3623 Plate 1 x 3 1×3板3710 Plate 1 x 4 1×4板3666 Plate 1 x 6 1×6板3460 Plate 1 x 8 1×8板4477 Plate 1 x 10 1×10板Technic Plate 1 x 4 with Hole4263 1×4圆孔板 s 4262 Technic Plate 1 x 6 with Holes 1×6圆孔板4442 Technic Plate 1 x 8 with Holes 1×8圆孔板Technic Plate 1 x 10 with Hole2719 1×10圆孔板 s3022 Plate 2 x 2 2×2板2420 Plate 2 x 2 Corner 2×2转角板4032 Plate 2 x 2 Round 2×2圆板2817 Plate 2 x 2 with Hole 2×2轴承板3021 Plate 2 x 3 2×3板3020 Plate 2 x 4 2×4板3795 Plate 2 x 6 2×6板3034 Plate 2 x 8 2×8板3832 Plate 2 x 10 2×10板2445 Plate 2 x 12 2×12板3956 Bracket 2 x 2 - 2 x 2 2×2直角积木3709b Technic Plate 2 x 4 with Holes 2×4圆孔板Technic Plate 2 x 6 with Hole32001 2×6圆孔板 s Technic Plate 2 x 8 wi th Hole3738 2×8圆孔板 s 2419 Plate 3 x 6 without Corners 3×6梯型板3031 Plate 4 x 4 4×4板3032 Plate 4 x 6 4×6板3035 Plate 4 x 8 4×8板3030 Plate 4 x 10 4×10板3029 Plate 4 x 12 4×12板3958 Plate 6 x 6 6×6板3036 Plate 6 x 8 6×8板3033 Plate 6 x 10 6×10板3028 Plate 6 x 12 6×12板3867 Baseplate 16 x 16 16×16底板Baseplate 16 x 32 with Square3857 16×32底板 Corners3811 Baseplate 32 x 32 32×32底板6541 Technic Brick 1 x 1 with Hole 1×1梁Technic Brick 1 x 2 with Axleh32064 1×2轴孔梁 ole3700 Technic Brick 1 x 2 with Hole 1×1梁32000 Technic Brick 1 x 2 with Holes 1×2双孔梁3701 Technic Brick 1 x 4 with Holes 1×4梁3894 Technic Brick 1 x 6 with Holes 1×6梁2744 Technic Wing Back 1×6斜面梁3702 Technic Brick 1 x 8 with Holes 1×8梁Technic Brick 1 x 10 with Hole2730 1×10梁 s Technic Brick 1 x 12 with Hole3895 1×12梁 sTechnic Brick 1 x 14 with Hole32018 1×14梁 sTechnic Brick 1 x 16 with Hole3703 1×16梁 s6632 Technic Liftarm 1 x 3 1×3薄连杆32056 Technic Liftarm 3 x 3 L Sha pe 3×3直角薄连杆2825 Technic Liftarm 1 x 4 1×4薄连杆32017 Technic Liftarm 1 x 5 1×5薄连杆Technic Liftarm 3 x 5 L Shape 32250 3×5直角薄连杆 with Quarter Oval 2905 Technic Triangle 三角薄连杆32063 Technic Liftarm 1 x 6 1×6薄连杆32065 Technic Liftarm 1 x 7 1×7薄连杆32523 Technic Liftarm 1 x 3 Straight 1×3厚连杆32140 Technic Liftarm 2 x 4 L Shape 2×4直角厚连杆32316 Technic Liftarm 1 x 5 Straight 1×5厚连杆153 Technic Liftarm 3 x 5 L Shape 3×5直角厚连杆6629 Technic Liftarm 1 x 9 Bent 1×9单弯厚连杆Technic Liftarm 1 x 11.5 Doub32009 1×11.5双弯厚连杆 le Bent Technic Liftarm 1 x 9 120 1×9厚连杆 StraightTechnic Liftarm 1 x 15 32278 1×15厚连杆 Straight 4274 Technic Pin 1/2 1/2销32002 Technic Pin 3/4 3/4销3673 Technic Pin 光销4459 Technic Pin with Friction 摩擦销6558 Technic Pin Long with Friction 长摩擦销Technic Pin Long with Stop 32054 轴套长销 Bush 32136 Technic Pin 3L Double 双倍销75535 Technic Pin Joiner Round 连销器3749 Technic Axle Pin 轴销3704 Technic Axle 2 2,轴32062 Technic Axle 2 Notched 2,限位轴4519 Technic Axle 3 3,轴6587 Technic Axle 3 with Stud 3,突点轴3705 Technic Axle 4 4,轴32073 Technic Axle 5 5,轴3706 Technic Axle 6 6,轴3707 Technic Axle 8 8,轴3737 Technic Axle 10 10,轴3708 Technic Axle 12 12,轴32200 Technic Axle Flexible 12 12,软轴32201 Technic Axle Flexible 14 14,软轴32202 Technic Axle Flexible 16 16,软轴4265c Technic Bush 1/2 Smooth 半轴套4265a Technic Bush 1/2 Type I 齿型半轴套3713 Technic Bush 轴套32013 Technic Angle Connector #1 1,连接器32034 Technic Angle Connector #2 2,连接器32016 Technic Angle Connector #3 3,连接器924 Technic Angle Connector #4 4,连接器32015 Technic Angle Connector #5 5,连接器32014 Technic Angle Connector #6 6,连接器6538 Technic Axle Joiner 连轴器Technic Axle Joiner6536 正交连轴器PerpendicularTechnic Axle Joiner32291 正交双圆孔连轴器Perpendicular DoubleTechnic Axle Joiner32184 正交双轴孔连轴器Perpendicular 3LTechnic Axle Joiner32068 长正交连轴器Perpendicular 3 Long3651 Technic Connector 销轴连接器Technic Connector with32039 双轴连接器 AxleholeTechnic Connector Block 3 x 32137 3×2×2连接器 2 x 2 2853 Technic Engine Crankshaft 摇柄Technic Engine Crankshaft Ce2854 曲柄 ntre6553 Technic Pole Reverser Handle 极性转换手柄9244 Technic Universal Joint 万向节3647 Technic Gear 8 Tooth 8齿圆柱齿轮6589 Technic Gear 12 Tooth Bevel 12齿单面斜齿轮Technic Gear 12 Tooth32270 12齿双面斜齿轮 Double Bevel4019 Technic Gear 16 Tooth 16齿圆柱齿轮Technic Gear 20 Tooth Double32296 20齿双面斜齿轮 Bevel 3648 Technic Gear 24 Tooth 24齿圆柱齿轮60c01 Technic Gear 24 Tooth Clutch 24齿离合齿轮3650A Technic Gear 24 Tooth Crown 24齿冠齿轮3649 Technic Gear 40 Tooth 40齿圆柱齿轮3711 Technic Link Chain 细链条3873 Technic Link Tread 宽链条3743 Technic Gear Rack 1 x 4 1×4齿条Technic Gear Rack 1 x 8 with 6630 1×8带孔齿条 Holes Technic Gear Rack 1 x 10 with6592 1×10带孔齿条 Holes 4716 Technic Worm Screw 蜗杆6588 Technic Gearbox 2 x 4 x 7 2×4×7变速箱6573 Technic Differential New 差速器2855 Technic Turntable Top 大转盘转子2856 Technic Turntable Base 大转盘底座6575 Technic Cam 凸轮Electric Technic Micromotor P2983 微马达滑轮 ulley 4185 Technic Wedge Belt Wheel 中滑轮3736 Technic Pulley Large 大滑轮32007 Technic Tread Sprocket Wheel 履带轮680c01 Technic Tread 履带Technic Wedge Belt Wheel Tyr70162 中滑轮轮胎 e 3482 Wheel Centre Large 小车轮3483 Tyre Small 小实心轮胎2346 Tyre Medium 中实心轮胎3634 Tyre 17 x 43 大实心轮胎Wheel 20 x 30 Balloon Mediu6582 20×30越野车轮 m 6581 Tyre 20 x 30 Balloon Medium 20×30越野轮胎2994 Wheel 30.4 x 14 VR 30.4×14宽车轮6578 Tyre 30.4 x 14 VR 30.4×14宽轮胎6580 Wheel 43.2 x 28 Balloon Small 43.2×28越野车轮6579 Tyre 43.2 x 28 Balloon Small 43.2×28越野轮胎6595 Wheel 49.6 x 28 VR 49.6×28宽车轮6594 Tyre 49.6 x 28 VR 49.6×28宽轮胎2903 Wheel 81.6 x 15 Motorcycle 81.6×15摩托车轮2902 Tyre 81.6 x 15 Motorcycle 81.6×15摩托车轮胎3937 Hinge 1 x 2 Base 铰链底座3938 Hinge 1 x 2 Top 铰链转子3680 Turntable 2 x 2 Plate Base 2×2转盘底座3679 Turntable 2 x 2 Plate Top 2×2转盘转子75 Technic Flex 塑料管30 Technic Hook Large Metallic 大金属钩Technic Steering Arm with32069 连接臂Connectors2952 Propellor 2 Blade 9 Diameter 螺旋桨Technic Rotor 2 Blade with 2 2711 2凸点叶片 Studs2712 Technic Rotor 3 Blade 3突点叶片Technic Rotor 2 Blade with 4 32124 4突点叶片 Studs Technic Rotor 3 Blade with 6 32125 6突点叶片 Studs Technic Ribbed Hose 120LDU 78 软管 Long2909c01 Technic Shock Absorber 9.5L 减震器200658 Technic Pneumatic Airtank 储气罐Technic Pneumatic Small X189c01 小气泵 Pump Technic Pneumatic Small X191c01 小气缸 Cylinder2797c01 Technic Pneumatic Handpump 大气泵2793c01 Technic Pneumatic Cylinder 大气缸Technic Pneumatic 5218 三通 T-Connector Technic Pneumatic Air 4694 气阀 SwitchesX188 Technic Pneumatic Tubing 橡胶管9831 Electric 9V Battery Box 电池箱6035 Electric Light & Sound Brick 灯9912 Electric Technic Solar Panel 太阳能电池板9916 Electrical Capacitor 电容器9713 Electric Transmitter Tower 串口红外发射塔Electric Transmitter Tower IR 9783 USB接口红外发射塔 USB with Black Front9709 Electric Mindstorms RCX RCX9885 Sound element - 9v 蜂鸣器Electric Brick 2 x 2 x 2/3 Pair 5306 256mm导线 with 256mm Wire Electric Brick 2 x 2 x 2/3 Pair 5306a 520mm导线 with 520mm Wire Electric Brick 2 x 2 x 2/3 Pair 5306b 1280mm导线 with 1280mm Wire 5119 Electric Technic Micromotor 微马达Electric Technic Mini-Motor 95225 大功率马达 v5114 Electric Technic Motor 9V 高速马达Pole Reverser Switches for 1336 换极开关 Battery Box9647 Lego Camera 摄像头9911 Touch Sensor 触动传感器9758 Electric Light Sensor 光电传感器9891 Electric Rotation Sensor 角度传感器9889 Temperature Sensor 温度传感器9917 DCP Sensores Adaptador DCP适配器。
泰坦尼克号英文介绍ppt
It tells us a story.A story about a woman and a man. A story about love and life.There are many things including pictures, necklace, laugh or cry ,wealth and poor...But none of them is important .What is the most important is to enjoy every day with “love” and “dignity”.It's only a story,but in someone's memory, it means all.
Jake Dawson
He is a handsome boy . He is firm ,kind, confident,optimistic,and romantic. He enjoys life and has appreciation of art. He expresses his love without hesitation and is willing to sacrifice for love. He is attentive so he can easily see through others' mind world and bring happiness to others.He is poor but does good drawing so he has a promising future.
Thank you !
From 29B英语二组
Rose Dewitt Bukater
Born to one of the very best families was a mere 17 years old when she became engaged to Cal. Intelligent, poised, and beautiful, Rose had been schooled since childhood to be everything a young woman of society was expected to be. Rose's engagement to Cal,heir to a Pittsburgh steel fortune,was considered an admirable catch, a perfect pairing of wealth and social position. Yet her spirit rebelled against the rigid confines and expectations of Edwardian society controlling her destiny.
一种八巧板学具[实用新型专利]
![一种八巧板学具[实用新型专利]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b3813f3250e2524de4187e8d.png)
专利名称：一种八巧板学具专利类型：实用新型专利
发明人：李敏助
申请号：CN201320781736.8申请日：20131203
公开号：CN203606994U
公开日：
20140521
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
摘要：本实用新型涉及益智玩具，特别涉及一种学习平面图形用的八巧板学具，包括八块图板，所述八块图板分别为：三块大小相同且其直角长边为acm，锐角分别为60°和30°的直角三角形；一块直角边长为acm的等腰直角三角形；一块短边的高为acm且三个内角分别为120°、45°和15°的钝角三角形；一块半径为a/2cm的半圆；一块圆心角135°且半径为a/2cm的大扇形；一块圆心角45°且半径为a/2cm的小扇形。
分别用红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、棕六种颜色装饰以上六种图形。
该八巧板用于小学平面图形知识的学习，不仅可拼合出小学所学的全部平面图形，推导出平面图形的公式，而且还能拼接出各种人物、动物及物体的图形，开发学生的智力。
申请人：李敏助
地址：355203 福建省宁德市福鼎市前岐镇福东街道海滨路137号
国籍：CN
代理机构：福州元创专利商标代理有限公司
代理人：蔡学俊
更多信息请下载全文后查看。
八仙过海英文版
八仙过海英文版The Eight Immortals Cross the SeaThe Eight Immortals gathered at the shore, ready to cross the vast ocean. They were Zhongli Quan, Lu Dongbin, Tie Guaili, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu, and Li Tieguai. Each of them had their unique powers and abilities.Zhongli Quan waved his magic fan and summoned a magnificent lotus flower. The lotus flower was transformed into a boat, big enough to carry all the immortals and set sail across the sea.The journey was not going to be an easy one. They encountered massive waves and treacherous storms along the way. However, their determination and magical abilities were enough to keep them safe.Tie Guaili used his iron crutch to steer the boat and protect it from any harm. Lu Dongbin used his sword to cut through the strong winds, while He Xiangu used her grace and beauty to calm the raging seas. Han Xiangzi played his flute, and the gentle melody brought peace to their hearts.Despite the challenges, the Eight Immortals stayed united and worked together. They cheered each other up with laughter and stories, strengthening their bond as they sailed closer to their destination.The Eight Immortals were overjoyed and grateful for the honor bestowed upon them. They stayed in heaven for a while, enjoying the divine beauty and wisdom that surrounded them. But their hearts longed to return to the mortal realm to spread happiness and help those in need.Thus, after bidding farewell to the Jade Emperor, the Eight Immortals embarked on their journey back home. They boarded their lotus boat once again and sailed across the sea, facing new challenges and spreading their wisdom wherever they went.Thus, the legend of the Eight Immortals will forever be etched in the hearts of the Chinese people as a symbol of hope, courage, and the power of friendship.。
典范英语七第八本主要内容
典范英语七第八本主要内容The Eighth Book of The Exemplary English Series is a crucial resource for English learners. 这本书是英语学习者的重要资源。
It covers various topics ranging from grammar rules to vocabulary building exercises. 它涵盖了各种主题，从语法规则到词汇建设练习。
The book is designedto help students improve their English language skills in a systematic and comprehensive manner. 这本书旨在帮助学生系统全面地提高他们的英语语言能力。
With a focus on practical application, the book is suitable for both beginners and advanced learners. 以实际应用为重点，这本书适合初学者和高级学习者。
It offers a balance of theory and practice, making it an essential tool for anyone looking to enhance their English proficiency. 它提供了理论和实践的平衡，是任何想提高英语水平的人的必备工具。
One of the key features of The Eighth Book of The Exemplary English Series is its interactive exercises. 这本书的一个重要特点是互动练习。
These exercises are designed to engage students and help them apply the concepts they have learned. 这些练习旨在让学生投入其中，并帮助他们应用所学概念。
初中生英语剧本阿里巴巴和四十大盗(英文剧本)
阿里巴巴和四十大盗scene 1旁白：In a town in Persia there are two brothers, one named Cassim, the other Ali Baba. Cassim was married to a rich wife and lived in plenty, while Ali Baba had to maintain his wife and children by cutting wood in a neighboring forest and selling it in the town.And one day…（轻快的bgm响起，阿里巴巴上场，假装砍柴。
）阿里巴巴：What’s that? Are they robbers? Oh, no! I’d better climb into a tree!（说着爬上旁边的树。
强盗们上场，bgm停。
）强盗首领：（走到阿里巴巴藏身那棵树下面，对着石头说）Open, Sesame!（黑衣人把门打开，强盗走进去，门自动关上）旁白：They stayed some time inside, and Ali Baba, fearing they might come out and catch him, was forced to sit patiently in the tree.（门打开，强盗出来。
）强盗首领：Shut, Sesame!（黑衣人关门。
强盗走远，阿里巴巴下来。
）阿里巴巴：（对着门）Open, Sesame!（门打开，阿里巴巴进去）旁白：Ali Baba was greatly surprised to find it large and well lighted, hollowed by the hand of man in the form of a vault, which received the light from an opening in the ceiling. He saw rich bales of merchandise -- silk, stuff-brocades, all piled together, andgold and silver in heaps, and money in leather purses. He went in and the door shut behind him.（装上几袋金币，离开。
铁路少年英文总结summary
Edith had published nearly 100 books.She achieved a great success in children’s literature creation which made her famous overseas.Her creation can be classficated into two parts:one describe real family and adventure story;the other is fairy tale and fantasy story ,which is more famous.
In the fresh country life, they are worried about their father very much, But they don't lose heart of life. And there, down the hill from their new house, is the railway, with its shining lines leading all the way back to London; and the black mouth of the runnel, where trains come screaming out of the darkness like great wild animals. They have a wonderful life there. Such as, Peter had stolen the coal from the railway station, but he was been forgiven and educated by the head of the station; They met an old man everyday who was always in a train , and waved to each other.; They was very brave and clever to pull up a train, stopped it from crashing into the stones; They gave Perks many gifts from the neighbors to show the thanks of all of them; They saved a boy whose leg was hurt, and he was just the grandson of the old man, who helped them a lot...
手工八宝盒说明文作文
手工八宝盒说明文作文英文回答：Handmade Octagonal Treasure Box Instructions.The handmade octagonal treasure box is a beautiful and intricate craft that can be used as a decorative piece or as a storage box. Follow these step-by-step instructions to create your own unique treasure box.Materials needed:8 square pieces of cardboard or thick paper.Scissors.Ruler.Pencil.Glue or adhesive tape.Decorative paper or fabric.Ribbon or string.Optional: beads, sequins, or other embellishments.Step 1: Measure and cut the cardboard.Using the ruler and pencil, measure and mark 8 squares on the cardboard, each with equal dimensions. Cut out the squares carefully with the scissors.中文回答：手工八宝盒制作说明。
手工制作八宝盒是一项美丽而复杂的手艺，可以用作装饰品或储物盒。
按照以下逐步说明，制作出独特的八宝盒。
所需材料：8个正方形的硬纸板或厚纸。
剪刀。
尺子。
铅笔。
胶水或胶带。
装饰纸或布料。
丝带或绳子。
可选，珠子、亮片或其他装饰品。
步骤1，测量和切割纸板。
使用尺子和铅笔，在纸板上测量并标记8个相等尺寸的正方形。
[下载打印版本]查尔斯巴贝奇
![[下载打印版本]查尔斯巴贝奇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7bece3f75ebfc77da26925c52cc58bd631869363.png)
据说有一天，巴贝奇与著名的天文学家赫舍尔凑在一起，对两大部头的天文数表评头论足，翻一页就是一个 错，翻两页就有好几双。面对错误百出的数学表，巴贝奇目噔口呆，他甚至喊出声来：“天哪，但愿上帝知道， 这些计算错误已经充斥弥漫了整个宇宙！”这件事也许就是巴贝奇萌生研制计算机构想的起因。巴贝奇在......
成就
著作
发明分析机
主要贡献
发明分析机
巴贝奇的计算器 1823年得到政府的持，设计一台容量为20位数的计算机。它的制造要求有较高的机械工 程技术。
巴贝奇发明的分析机
查尔斯·巴贝奇 于是巴贝奇专心从事于这方面的研究。他于1834年发明了分析机（现代电子计算机的前身） 的原理。在这项设计中，他曾设想根据储存数据的穿孔卡上的指令进行任何数学运算的可能性，并设想了现代计 算机所具有的大多数其他特性，但因1842年政府拒绝进一步支持他的工作，巴贝奇的计算器未能完成。斯德歌尔 摩的舒茨公司按他的设计于1855年制造了一台计算器。使真正的计算机时至到电子时代才制成。巴贝奇在24岁时 就被选为英国皇家学会会员。他参与创建了英国天文学会和统计学会，并且是天文学会金质奖章获得者。他还是 巴黎伦理科学院、爱尔兰皇家学会和美国科学学院的成员。
失败的英雄
失败的英雄
今天出版的许多计算机书籍扉页里，都登载着这位先生的照片：宽阔的额，狭长的嘴，锐利的目光显得有些 愤世嫉俗，坚定的但绝非缺乏幽默的外貌，给人以一种极富深邃思想的学者形象，有人或许知道他的大名──查尔 斯·巴贝奇。
国家地理超级工厂之乐高积木字幕
00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:03,240 LEGO200:00:05,071 --> 00:00:07,741 丹麦警方展开逮捕行动300:00:07,741 --> 00:00:11,076 把上手铐的犯人带去做笔录400:00:11,076 --> 00:00:13,613 但这不是普通的罪犯500:00:13,613 --> 00:00:17,350 其实他根本不是什么罪犯600:00:17,350 --> 00:00:19,085 他是玩具设计师700:00:19,085 --> 00:00:20,953 出来为全球最畅销的建筑玩具800:00:20,953 --> 00:00:24,824 研究今年的新版本900:00:24,824 --> 00:00:26,158 制造这个玩具组1000:00:26,158 --> 00:00:28,828 需要多年研究和开发1100:00:28,828 --> 00:00:31,497 数以公吨计的塑胶1200:00:31,497 --> 00:00:35,101 一千两百台模塑机日夜运转1300:00:35,101 --> 00:00:37,370 大批机器人00:00:37,370 --> 00:00:40,039 精准的上色和包装生产线1500:00:40,039 --> 00:00:42,308 自动化的分类机1600:00:42,308 --> 00:00:45,645 和庞大的全球经销系统1700:00:45,645 --> 00:00:47,112 其实毕朗德的工厂几乎是1800:00:47,112 --> 00:00:48,448 一个巨型乐高玩具组1900:00:48,448 --> 00:00:50,049 高度模组化2000:00:50,049 --> 00:00:54,320 各个组件配合得天衣无缝2100:00:55,788 --> 00:00:59,391 一开始只是简单的扣搭积木2200:00:59,391 --> 00:01:03,129 最后堆叠出全球玩具帝国2300:01:03,263 --> 00:01:04,864 乐高2400:01:04,480 --> 00:01:10,3502500:01:16,476 --> 00:01:18,744 这里是拘留室2600:01:18,744 --> 00:01:23,683 乐高设计团队到丹麦警局找灵感00:01:23,683 --> 00:01:26,753 这支精英部队面临艰巨挑战2800:01:26,753 --> 00:01:29,021 史上最畅销的经典乐高玩具组2900:01:29,021 --> 00:01:31,957 设计最新版本重新推出3000:01:33,159 --> 00:01:36,228 警局是乐高城市系列的旗舰玩具组3100:01:36,228 --> 00:01:39,031 是该公司的创始玩具组3200:01:39,031 --> 00:01:43,836 全球孩童每年估计花50亿小时3300:01:43,836 --> 00:01:46,506 把玩这些招牌积木3400:01:46,506 --> 00:01:48,507 基本的建筑砌块3500:01:48,507 --> 00:01:49,708 经典积木3600:01:49,708 --> 00:01:52,645 从1958年至今没什么改变3700:01:52,645 --> 00:01:55,715 但对这种丹麦玩具的需求只增不减3800:01:55,715 --> 00:01:59,185 全球每秒卖出七组乐高玩具3900:02:03,456 --> 00:02:06,259 警局和其他乐高城市系列4000:02:06,259 --> 00:02:10,128 每隔几年会更新,以赶上时代潮流4100:02:10,128 --> 00:02:12,531 如同每一个警察小组4200:02:12,531 --> 00:02:15,201 这支设计团队有自己的菜鸟4300:02:15,201 --> 00:02:16,536 到这里4400:02:16,536 --> 00:02:19,071 他的身高大概是150...4500:02:19,071 --> 00:02:21,874 170公分4600:02:21,874 --> 00:02:24,143 我进入乐高不到四周4700:02:24,143 --> 00:02:26,946 我12岁那年4800:02:26,946 --> 00:02:29,615 就写信给乐高4900:02:29,615 --> 00:02:32,418 询问怎样才能当上乐高设计师5000:02:32,418 --> 00:02:35,621 他们回信告诉我5100:02:35,621 --> 00:02:38,424 一般乐高设计师要有哪些资格5200:02:38,424 --> 00:02:41,895我应该具备哪些专长5300:02:41,895 --> 00:02:44,163 于是我报名就读设计科技5400:02:44,163 --> 00:02:45,898 艺术和设计5500:02:45,898 --> 00:02:50,703 一路按部就班到大学攻读产品设计5600:02:50,703 --> 00:02:52,305 加入乐高城市系列的团队5700:02:52,305 --> 00:02:54,173 就像美梦成真5800:02:54,173 --> 00:02:57,643 我不知道还能怎么形容5900:02:57,643 --> 00:02:58,711 这支团队将在一年半后6000:02:58,711 --> 00:03:02,448 把全新警局玩具组推出上架6100:03:02,448 --> 00:03:04,049 新玩具组的创造6200:03:04,049 --> 00:03:05,784 分成五个步骤6300:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,590 设计与开发6400:03:10,590 --> 00:03:11,924 模塑6500:03:11,924 --> 00:03:13,526 上色与装饰6600:03:13,526 --> 00:03:15,261 包装6700:03:15,261 --> 00:03:17,130 然后是经销6800:03:17,130 --> 00:03:20,599 资深设计师想从孩童的眼光6900:03:20,599 --> 00:03:22,602 看看真实的警局7000:03:22,602 --> 00:03:26,205 若遇到疯子可以用这个对付他们7100:03:26,205 --> 00:03:29,675 我想我们这里也有几个疯子7200:03:29,675 --> 00:03:30,609 你有自己最喜欢的车吗?7300:03:30,609 --> 00:03:33,947 有,我比较偏爱某几辆车7400:03:33,947 --> 00:03:36,215 托尔宾是资深设计师7500:03:36,215 --> 00:03:38,885 卡斯登是创意指导7600:03:38,885 --> 00:03:42,889 我们得忠于同样给孩子买玩具的母亲7700:03:42,889 --> 00:03:46,492 应该也让她们说“这个城市很安全”00:03:48,627 --> 00:03:51,297 这个玩具组需要招牌警察装备7900:03:51,297 --> 00:03:52,631 但不能太暴力8000:03:52,631 --> 00:03:54,500 乐高城市看不到枪枝8100:03:54,500 --> 00:03:55,968 你们觉得怎么样?8200:03:55,968 --> 00:03:57,970 有没有什么地方让你们觉得8300:03:57,970 --> 00:04:00,373 "以前怎么不做这种东西?"8400:04:00,373 --> 00:04:01,974 我觉得这个...8500:04:01,974 --> 00:04:06,245 我们可以做这种东西8600:04:06,245 --> 00:04:07,579 这是一支国际团队8700:04:07,579 --> 00:04:09,581 针对全球顾客而设计8800:04:09,581 --> 00:04:11,451 但玩具的主要生产地8900:04:11,451 --> 00:04:14,120 仍然是乐高当初诞生的小城9000:04:14,120 --> 00:04:16,255 丹麦,毕朗德9100:04:18,791 --> 00:04:24,530 我想这里是让魔法落实的主要地点9200:04:24,530 --> 00:04:28,134 旗舰模塑厂分成三大区块9300:04:28,134 --> 00:04:30,536 4座高耸的筒舱9400:04:30,536 --> 00:04:33,206 未加工的塑胶粒送进这里9500:04:33,206 --> 00:04:34,807 12条生产线9600:04:34,807 --> 00:04:36,809 制造乐高积木9700:04:36,809 --> 00:04:39,612 还有23公尺高的仓库9800:04:39,612 --> 00:04:41,080 把积木分门别类9900:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,817 然后送出去装饰和包装10000:04:47,886 --> 00:04:50,956 毕朗德的工厂绵延半公里长10100:04:50,956 --> 00:04:54,026 是一座永无休止的积木制造机10200:04:55,628 --> 00:04:58,964 我们每秒钟生产五百块积木10300:04:58,964 --> 00:05:02,034一分钟是三万块积木10400:05:02,034 --> 00:05:04,036 几乎是全年无休10500:05:04,036 --> 00:05:09,242 这个城市每年制造数十亿块积木10600:05:09,242 --> 00:05:10,710 毕朗德的乐高工厂10700:05:10,710 --> 00:05:14,447 是全球最大的塑胶模塑工厂10800:05:14,447 --> 00:05:18,451 它的模塑机一年生产210亿块积木10900:05:18,451 --> 00:05:21,521 光是两年的积木供应量11000:05:21,521 --> 00:05:24,456 就足以一路连接到月球11100:05:27,793 --> 00:05:31,397 工厂一天消耗60吨塑胶粒11200:05:31,397 --> 00:05:32,731 14座筒舱11300:05:32,731 --> 00:05:36,202 确保工厂永远有一周的供应量11400:05:36,202 --> 00:05:37,803 复杂的管线网络11500:05:37,803 --> 00:05:39,004 把未加工的塑胶粒11600:05:39,004 --> 00:05:41,273 输入12条模塑生产线11700:05:41,273 --> 00:05:45,277 生产的乐高积木有七千种形状和色彩11800:05:45,277 --> 00:05:48,347 机器人举起刚出炉的积木11900:05:48,347 --> 00:05:52,351 送往一座巨大仓库分类和储藏12000:05:53,819 --> 00:05:57,557 有些部分留在毕朗德这里装饰和包装12100:05:57,557 --> 00:06:02,227 但大多送到捷克和墨西哥的工厂12200:06:07,567 --> 00:06:10,236 维持足够的乐高玩具全球需求量12300:06:10,236 --> 00:06:11,704 一点也不容易12400:06:11,704 --> 00:06:14,773 对企图创造品牌忠诚度的公司而言12500:06:14,773 --> 00:06:16,909 玩具业有其固有障碍12600:06:16,909 --> 00:06:20,379 小孩长大以后就不玩了12700:06:20,379 --> 00:06:22,248 但许多人眼中的问题12800:06:22,248 --> 00:06:24,650 是这家公司眼里的机会12900:06:24,650 --> 00:06:27,052 他们迎合各种年纪的玩家13000:06:27,052 --> 00:06:30,389 使顾客多年来不曾流失13100:06:30,389 --> 00:06:32,391 他们的经典玩具组13200:06:32,391 --> 00:06:34,927 针对五到九岁的儿童13300:06:34,927 --> 00:06:36,662 比较大的得宝系列13400:06:36,662 --> 00:06:38,531 以幼儿为行销对象13500:06:38,531 --> 00:06:40,133 乐高机械和机器人系到13600:06:40,133 --> 00:06:42,668 适合青少年和成人13700:06:42,668 --> 00:06:44,003 回到毕朗德13800:06:44,003 --> 00:06:46,405 设计师在全白的点子工厂13900:06:46,405 --> 00:06:49,207 坐下来开圆桌会议14000:06:49,207 --> 00:06:51,210 在融化塑胶之前14100:06:51,210 --> 00:06:54,279 必须设计出警局组的新风貌14200:06:54,279 --> 00:06:56,415 离交货期还有好几个月14300:06:56,415 --> 00:07:00,152 团队已经测试新设计一年多了14400:07:00,152 --> 00:07:03,755 这一组玩具要有一些功能14500:07:03,755 --> 00:07:06,425 一些简单有趣的功能14600:07:06,425 --> 00:07:08,293 确定儿童也可以应付和建造14700:07:08,293 --> 00:07:09,762 也能了解14800:07:09,762 --> 00:07:14,299 我们必须研究一下孩童喜欢什么14900:07:14,299 --> 00:07:17,102 他们从真正的警局撷取灵感15000:07:17,102 --> 00:07:21,240 创造全球孩童都能辨认的玩具组15100:07:21,240 --> 00:07:26,045 我个人喜欢警局拍大头照的地方15200:07:26,045 --> 00:07:28,447 全都是招牌警局设备是啊15300:07:29,381 --> 00:07:30,582 你大概有些了解15400:07:30,582 --> 00:07:31,784你去过那里，可是...15500:07:31,784 --> 00:07:33,385 我没去过那里15600:07:33,385 --> 00:07:34,453 只是看过而己15700:07:34,453 --> 00:07:37,122 这些线条和... 对15800:07:38,324 --> 00:07:40,859 他们让新的玩具组具备本身的情节15900:07:40,859 --> 00:07:44,597 让孩子们和拘留室的强盗玩耍16000:07:44,597 --> 00:07:48,601 然后我们谈过这个地方16100:07:48,601 --> 00:07:50,068 这里是打开的16200:07:50,068 --> 00:07:53,005 但现在他们可以从这道墙逃跑16300:07:53,005 --> 00:07:56,475 所以有可能逃狱16400:07:56,475 --> 00:07:57,944 强盗早有计划16500:07:57,944 --> 00:08:00,212 执行他的逃狱大计16600:08:00,212 --> 00:08:01,280 钻进这道墙16700:08:01,280 --> 00:08:03,415 从排水管溜下去16800:08:03,415 --> 00:08:05,417 如果有探照灯...16900:08:05,417 --> 00:08:07,419 那就太酷了是啊17000:08:07,419 --> 00:08:09,822 但他需要逃狱的工具17100:08:09,822 --> 00:08:11,691 他在床底下找到一把铁橇17200:08:11,691 --> 00:08:15,026 用来逃狱17300:08:15,026 --> 00:08:19,030 铁橇的发明具有双重目的17400:08:19,030 --> 00:08:21,033 这是设计好的铁橇17500:08:21,033 --> 00:08:25,037 可以把它装在强盗手上17600:08:25,037 --> 00:08:26,239 让他到处跑17700:08:26,239 --> 00:08:29,041 逃出拘留室，闯入银行17800:08:29,041 --> 00:08:33,044 也可以当做一把真正的铁橇17900:08:33,044 --> 00:08:35,313 如果你把乐高积木扣在一起18000:08:35,313 --> 00:08:37,849 利用其中一端18100:08:37,849 --> 00:08:39,985 或者用另一端18200:08:39,985 --> 00:08:41,453 把乐高积木撬开18300:08:41,453 --> 00:08:46,124 最后设计师交出了783块的玩具组18400:08:46,124 --> 00:08:49,862 但不表示工厂必须开783个模18500:08:49,862 --> 00:08:52,531 才能制造所有的积木18600:08:52,531 --> 00:08:54,266 开模的费用很贵18700:08:54,266 --> 00:08:57,069 开一个模要高达25万欧元18800:08:57,069 --> 00:08:59,338 因此设计师设法用现成的积木18900:08:59,338 --> 00:09:00,806 以独特的组合19000:09:00,806 --> 00:09:02,941 打造新的玩具组19100:09:04,409 --> 00:09:08,680 扣搭积木的弹性是乐高企业的基石19200:09:08,680 --> 00:09:12,418 玩家可以任凭想象,自由排列组合19300:09:14,420 --> 00:09:18,557 毕竟光用六个颜色相同的八颗粒积木19400:09:18,557 --> 00:09:20,425 玩家就能创造出...19500:09:20,425 --> 00:09:28,033 915103765种不同组合19600:09:30,169 --> 00:09:32,438 用现成积木设计新玩具组19700:09:32,438 --> 00:09:36,442 设计师可以为今年的产品添加新特色19800:09:36,442 --> 00:09:38,844 可靠的警犬19900:09:38,844 --> 00:09:42,848 姬塔索尔森是设计团队的雕塑师20000:09:42,848 --> 00:09:45,117 我的工作是捕捉...20100:09:45,117 --> 00:09:46,452 这只德国牧羊犬的神韵20200:09:46,452 --> 00:09:48,854 变成这样一件乐高玩具20300:09:48,854 --> 00:09:51,123 德国牧羊犬的一个重要特征20400:09:51,123 --> 00:09:52,991 是这对可爱的耳朵20500:09:52,991 --> 00:09:56,061发觉周遭有状况时会翘起来20600:09:56,061 --> 00:09:58,330 加上倾斜的背脊20700:09:58,330 --> 00:10:01,667 都是我寻找的特色20800:10:03,536 --> 00:10:06,071 如何把一只真的牧羊犬20900:10:06,071 --> 00:10:08,340 变成三公分高的玩具?21000:10:08,340 --> 00:10:10,075 我先观察真正的狗21100:10:10,075 --> 00:10:12,478 并且捕捉画面21200:10:12,478 --> 00:10:18,217 看得出骨骼和肌肉的结构21300:10:18,217 --> 00:10:21,420 我先用柔软的黏土雕塑21400:10:21,420 --> 00:10:23,422 然后看我的网格图21500:10:23,422 --> 00:10:25,957 依照位置...21600:10:25,957 --> 00:10:29,160 进行校正21700:10:31,563 --> 00:10:34,500 她用雕塑刀微调基本造型21800:10:34,500 --> 00:10:37,570 但这只警犬离完工还早21900:10:37,570 --> 00:10:41,039 警局玩具组大多可以上生产线了22000:10:41,039 --> 00:10:43,709 但崭新的小狗雕像22100:10:43,709 --> 00:10:45,444 得先改造一番22200:10:46,912 --> 00:10:50,382 从黏土变成塑胶22300:10:50,382 --> 00:10:53,318 塑胶是玩具业的命脉22400:10:53,318 --> 00:10:54,787 丹麦的毕朗德工厂22500:10:54,787 --> 00:10:57,590 使用各式各样的工具和机器22600:10:57,590 --> 00:10:59,324 制造高阶玩具22700:10:59,324 --> 00:11:00,793 包括注模22800:11:00,793 --> 00:11:02,395 精确上色22900:11:02,395 --> 00:11:04,663 和包装的机器23000:11:04,663 --> 00:11:08,000 但乐高并非以塑胶注模技术起家23100:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,203 公司在自动化生产线出现前早已成立23200:11:11,203 --> 00:11:13,204 用的是零碎木头23300:11:16,141 --> 00:11:19,478 欧尔柯克克里斯汀森生于1891年23400:11:19,478 --> 00:11:21,614 在十三个孩子里排行第十23500:11:21,614 --> 00:11:25,083 七岁就跟着木匠做学徒23600:11:25,083 --> 00:11:27,085 贴补家用23700:11:28,687 --> 00:11:31,623 欧尔后来成为木匠师傅23800:11:31,623 --> 00:11:35,226 在25岁那年自己开店23900:11:38,164 --> 00:11:40,032 不过1930年代初期24000:11:40,032 --> 00:11:43,235 克里斯汀森家陷入困境24100:11:43,235 --> 00:11:46,438 1932年,他诸事不顺24200:11:46,438 --> 00:11:49,908 不只是因为经济萧条24300:11:49,908 --> 00:11:52,445 他还遭遇丧妻之痛24400:11:52,445 --> 00:11:54,980 独自带着四个孩子面对困顿生活24500:11:54,980 --> 00:11:59,518 克里斯汀森在41岁重新创业24600:12:01,119 --> 00:12:04,456 他开始用零碎木头做玩具24700:12:04,456 --> 00:12:05,791 这对他来说很自然24800:12:05,791 --> 00:12:09,127 因为他喜欢小孩,自己也很爱玩24900:12:09,127 --> 00:12:11,530 而且对木头很有一套25000:12:11,530 --> 00:12:14,600 前两年他把做玩具当做副业25100:12:14,600 --> 00:12:15,668 但需求渐增25200:12:15,668 --> 00:12:18,337 足以让他开设专门的玩具公司25300:12:21,674 --> 00:12:23,008 1934年25400:12:23,008 --> 00:12:25,811 克里斯汀森结合两个丹麦文字25500:12:25,811 --> 00:12:27,680 “乐”与“高”25600:12:27,680 --> 00:12:29,548意思是“好好玩”25700:12:29,548 --> 00:12:31,283 乐高于此诞生25800:12:34,220 --> 00:12:35,688 将近80年后25900:12:35,688 --> 00:12:38,624 他们以巨大规模制造玩具26000:12:38,624 --> 00:12:40,759 全是拜注射模塑机所赐26100:12:42,361 --> 00:12:44,763 机器取得未加工的塑胶粒26200:12:44,763 --> 00:12:47,432 加热到250度26300:12:47,432 --> 00:12:51,436 然后把塑胶牙膏注射到模具里26400:12:51,436 --> 00:12:54,773 模具维持高达120吨的压力26500:12:54,773 --> 00:12:57,843 让塑胶冷却成特定的形状26600:12:59,178 --> 00:13:03,048 就像用三辆满载的卡车压着塑胶26700:13:04,783 --> 00:13:06,518 就算科技日新月异26800:13:06,518 --> 00:13:08,920 把未加工的塑胶粒变成积木26900:13:08,920 --> 00:13:10,789 平面砖和骰子27000:13:10,789 --> 00:13:14,126 仍然是乐高工厂的重点工作27100:13:15,194 --> 00:13:17,595 这家巨型工厂的任何机器27200:13:17,595 --> 00:13:19,998 机器人或工具27300:13:19,998 --> 00:13:22,134 重要性都比不上一种东西27400:13:22,134 --> 00:13:24,002 模具27500:13:24,002 --> 00:13:28,273 模具是这家工厂的主力27600:13:28,273 --> 00:13:29,608 每一块积木的设计27700:13:29,608 --> 00:13:32,277 必须达到近乎非人性的精确27800:13:32,277 --> 00:13:34,680 因为出厂的每一块积木27900:13:34,680 --> 00:13:38,416 不但必须和所属的玩具组完美搭配28000:13:38,416 --> 00:13:41,487 还得和1958年起生产的每个积木28100:13:41,487 --> 00:13:43,889 互相扣搭28200:13:46,692 --> 00:13:48,293 新推出的警局玩具组28300:13:48,293 --> 00:13:50,829 必须有自己的新警犬模具28400:13:50,829 --> 00:13:54,165 模具出炉后几分钟就进厂房28500:13:54,165 --> 00:13:55,767 这里有高度专业化的团队28600:13:55,767 --> 00:13:58,837 把黏土塑像变成精确的模具28700:14:00,305 --> 00:14:02,440 首先、雕塑好的警犬28800:14:02,440 --> 00:14:05,377 在3D扫描台上转一圈28900:14:11,116 --> 00:14:13,786 把扫描的资料绘图、整平29000:14:13,786 --> 00:14:16,721 避免出现可能伤人的锐利边缘29100:14:20,191 --> 00:14:24,462 模具设计师操作虚拟的模具组件29200:14:24,462 --> 00:14:27,532 创造出形塑乐高警犬的完美空间29300:14:31,002 --> 00:14:33,138 他们留下注射热塑胶的空间29400:14:33,138 --> 00:14:34,606 称为分模线29500:14:34,606 --> 00:14:37,809 设法预防任何渗漏或安全问题29600:14:40,879 --> 00:14:43,815 完成后的设计送入巨型工具机29700:14:43,815 --> 00:14:47,018 用黄铜打磨出原型模具29800:14:49,554 --> 00:14:51,956 每个原型都要做测试组装29900:14:51,956 --> 00:14:54,092 在电脑荧幕上看似完美无缺30000:14:54,092 --> 00:14:57,962 在真实世界末必天衣无缝30100:14:57,962 --> 00:15:01,033 模具最后由人工检查30200:15:01,033 --> 00:15:03,301 使表面平顺滑溜30300:15:06,371 --> 00:15:09,841 这个原型在小规模注射生产线试营运30400:15:09,841 --> 00:15:13,045 只有完美的模具能送到厂房30500:15:13,979 --> 00:15:16,515 12条数模塑生产线制造的乐高积木30600:15:16,515 --> 00:15:19,050 一分钟有三万六千块30700:15:19,050 --> 00:15:21,854要搭配多少玩具组都没问题30800:15:23,588 --> 00:15:27,593 新的警犬的模具已经可以进厂30900:15:29,060 --> 00:15:31,597 我在乐高工作了20年左右31000:15:31,597 --> 00:15:34,799 其中15年的工作31100:15:34,799 --> 00:15:37,603 是更换模具31200:15:37,603 --> 00:15:40,939 所以有一点经验31300:15:44,409 --> 00:15:48,146 家父原本也是这里的员工31400:15:48,146 --> 00:15:50,015 我头一次看到模塑机就想...31500:15:50,015 --> 00:15:55,087 那些机器真是庞大而复杂31600:15:55,087 --> 00:15:58,690 更换一个模具耗费将近两小时31700:15:58,690 --> 00:16:00,159 但为了弹性运作31800:16:00,159 --> 00:16:03,494 暂时停机也值得31900:16:03,494 --> 00:16:05,097 模具本身的重量32000:16:05,097 --> 00:16:08,032 在一百五十到一千五百公斤之间32100:16:11,904 --> 00:16:15,240 芬恩不是唯一的第二代员工32200:16:15,240 --> 00:16:16,441 欧尔寇克的儿子32300:16:16,441 --> 00:16:19,778 是维持公司营运的重要角色32400:16:19,778 --> 00:16:23,381 当原工厂在1942年烧毁时32500:16:23,381 --> 00:16:25,917 他们帮忙盖新工厂32600:16:25,917 --> 00:16:28,320 二次大战后木料难以取得32700:16:28,320 --> 00:16:30,589 情况雪上加霜32800:16:30,589 --> 00:16:33,524 但欧尔寇克父子不受原料短缺影响32900:16:33,524 --> 00:16:36,061 转而投资一种新材料33000:16:36,061 --> 00:16:37,929 塑胶33100:16:37,929 --> 00:16:40,732 克里斯汀森在1947年33200:16:40,732 --> 00:16:42,735 购买第一台塑胶注模机33300:16:42,735 --> 00:16:44,603 这一次他押对了宝33400:16:44,603 --> 00:16:46,338 到了1950年代末期33500:16:46,338 --> 00:16:49,408 他的玩具工厂在国际上大放异彩33600:16:54,079 --> 00:16:55,813 警犬逐渐成形33700:16:55,813 --> 00:16:59,150 芬恩到另一台机器随机取样33800:17:03,554 --> 00:17:07,826 取得的样本经管状系统送进品管室33900:17:08,894 --> 00:17:11,696 在这里进行一系列测试34000:17:11,696 --> 00:17:14,232 确定每个积木的误差幅度34100:17:14,232 --> 00:17:16,502 不超过百分之一公厘34200:17:19,972 --> 00:17:23,709 测试员分别检查积木和颗粒的高度34300:17:26,778 --> 00:17:30,382 最重要的是检查所谓的抓力34400:17:32,250 --> 00:17:36,655 这些积木要给五岁孩童玩耍和组合34500:17:36,655 --> 00:17:40,258 其实必须具备抓力，避免积木散开34600:17:40,258 --> 00:17:43,328 又要能够再度拆解34700:17:43,328 --> 00:17:45,997 模具机非常精确34800:17:45,997 --> 00:17:47,332 每十万个积木里34900:17:47,332 --> 00:17:52,137 只有12个没通过品管35000:17:52,137 --> 00:17:54,005 正是这种一致的抓力35100:17:54,005 --> 00:17:56,941 把这家公司推向全球市场35200:17:58,543 --> 00:18:01,480 1955年,欧尔寇克的儿子葛佛瑞35300:18:01,480 --> 00:18:04,549 看到新市场的潜力35400:18:04,549 --> 00:18:06,685 向父亲提出一个点子35500:18:06,685 --> 00:18:10,956 创造一个可以互相组合的玩具系统35600:18:10,956 --> 00:18:12,691 这样孩子可以不断购买35700:18:12,691 --> 00:18:16,161 来扩充原有的玩具组35800:18:16,161 --> 00:18:17,896对于欧尔寇克发明的积木35900:18:17,896 --> 00:18:21,233 这似乎是最佳发展途径36000:18:21,233 --> 00:18:23,502 他们在同年推出第一套乐高城市系列36100:18:23,502 --> 00:18:26,838 附带警车36200:18:26,838 --> 00:18:28,573 不过早期的积木是空心的36300:18:28,573 --> 00:18:31,243 无法有效固定这个系统的玩具36400:18:31,243 --> 00:18:32,711 于是在1958年36500:18:32,711 --> 00:18:35,513 颗粒和圆孔兼具的积木诞生了36600:18:37,649 --> 00:18:40,185 更稳定的积木成了公司的招牌36700:18:40,185 --> 00:18:43,388 也是最富于变化的组件36800:18:43,388 --> 00:18:45,256 要保持这些积木的一致性36900:18:45,256 --> 00:18:47,125 必须经常进行维修37000:18:48,460 --> 00:18:50,728 几位维修工程师37100:18:50,728 --> 00:18:53,264 把模具保持在最佳状态37200:18:55,934 --> 00:18:57,936 我们把模具称为37300:18:57,936 --> 00:19:00,071 整个作业过程的心脏37400:19:00,071 --> 00:19:04,342 是注模时最昂贵的部件37500:19:04,342 --> 00:19:09,814 成本大约在四万到二十万欧元之间37600:19:13,285 --> 00:19:15,420 维修技师每隔三星期37700:19:15,420 --> 00:19:18,356 就亲自检查每个模具37800:19:18,356 --> 00:19:21,026 我一天大约处理两个模具37900:19:21,026 --> 00:19:25,430 进行全面检查38000:19:28,099 --> 00:19:29,967 我们处理模具要贴心38100:19:29,967 --> 00:19:31,970 还要有许多关心与爱心38200:19:31,970 --> 00:19:34,239 因为修理费用极为昂贵38300:19:37,576 --> 00:19:41,179 把三百个模具组件彻底清洗38400:19:41,179 --> 00:19:43,581 然后徒手擦拭38500:19:46,250 --> 00:19:50,655 我们绝不能忘记我们这里生产的东西38600:19:50,655 --> 00:19:53,858 要卖到顾客手上38700:19:53,858 --> 00:19:55,993 我们的顾客是孩童38800:19:55,993 --> 00:19:57,863 孩童必须安全38900:19:57,863 --> 00:20:00,932 又能玩得开心39000:20:02,934 --> 00:20:06,004 不只儿童会购买和建造39100:20:06,004 --> 00:20:10,008 也有一群忠实的成人乐高迷39200:20:10,008 --> 00:20:12,811 这种丹麦玩具在欧洲特别畅销39300:20:14,680 --> 00:20:16,014 荷兰的兹窝勒39400:20:16,014 --> 00:20:20,152 主办全球最大的年度乐高展39500:20:20,152 --> 00:20:23,354 每年有七万五干名粉丝蜂拥前来39600:20:23,354 --> 00:20:26,157 炫耀他们的创作结晶39700:20:27,491 --> 00:20:30,561 大概一半的展览是为儿童举办39800:20:30,561 --> 00:20:33,231 其余则供成人乐高迷观赏39900:20:33,231 --> 00:20:35,901 我们是全球第一大乐高展40000:20:35,901 --> 00:20:38,703 乐高世界是老少咸宜的40100:20:38,703 --> 00:20:40,572 欢迎儿童40200:20:40,572 --> 00:20:41,773 欢迎他们的父母40300:20:41,773 --> 00:20:44,843 也欢迎我们的成人乐高迷40400:20:44,843 --> 00:20:47,512 他们自称为成人乐高迷40500:20:47,512 --> 00:20:49,114 或大乐高迷40600:20:49,114 --> 00:20:52,184 他们可不是来闹着玩的40700:20:54,051 --> 00:20:56,588 我对小孩没什么兴趣40800:20:56,588 --> 00:21:01,926 但我承认乐高是小孩的玩具40900:21:01,926 --> 00:21:04,062大人乐高迷喜欢乐高41000:21:04,062 --> 00:21:08,733 但事实上这是小孩的玩具41100:21:08,733 --> 00:21:10,468 我必须接受这一点41200:21:13,004 --> 00:21:16,207 这是国立美术馆的模型41300:21:16,207 --> 00:21:20,879 是收藏古典艺术的荷兰国家美术馆41400:21:20,879 --> 00:21:26,217 国立艺术馆的模型有三十几万个积木41500:21:26,217 --> 00:21:27,285 许多成人乐高迷认定41600:21:27,285 --> 00:21:29,955 是乐高打造他们的事业41700:21:29,955 --> 00:21:31,556 我是土木工程师41800:21:31,556 --> 00:21:36,227 如果从事技术性行业,乐高很有帮助41900:21:36,227 --> 00:21:40,231 因为乐高真的可以结构你的思维42000:21:40,231 --> 00:21:45,169 思考什么样的工法行得通42100:21:45,169 --> 00:21:46,638 如何把建材组合在一起42200:21:46,638 --> 00:21:51,042 结构上的强弱在哪里42300:21:52,644 --> 00:21:55,313 但死忠乐高迷的终极目标42400:21:55,313 --> 00:21:57,315 仍是丹麦42500:21:57,315 --> 00:21:58,783 丹麦的工厂42600:22:00,385 --> 00:22:03,988 我毕生唯一的志愿是进入乐高工作42700:22:03,988 --> 00:22:07,992 菜鸟设计师山姆第一次参观工厂42800:22:07,992 --> 00:22:11,329 警局玩具组已进入第二阶段42900:22:11,329 --> 00:22:12,931 模塑43000:22:14,799 --> 00:22:17,468 我从来没见过塑胶粒43100:22:17,468 --> 00:22:20,538 我没看过真正的成品43200:22:20,538 --> 00:22:23,341 距离圣诞节只剩两个月43300:22:23,341 --> 00:22:25,343 现在最适合让这个菜鸟瞧瞧43400:22:25,343 --> 00:22:28,279 如何才能让这个玩具组出厂43500:22:28,279 --> 00:22:29,747 现在是冷却阶段43600:22:29,747 --> 00:22:31,750 光靠脑力和蛮力是不够的43700:22:31,750 --> 00:22:34,953 在模塑生产线上干粗活儿的43800:22:34,953 --> 00:22:36,955 大多是铜铁和塑胶43900:22:36,955 --> 00:22:38,957 而非有血有肉的人44000:22:38,957 --> 00:22:40,959 乐高用一队机器人44100:22:40,959 --> 00:22:44,028 搬运刚出炉的积木44200:22:46,431 --> 00:22:48,166 等箱子填满积木44300:22:48,166 --> 00:22:51,769 机器人就搬到上层的输送带系统44400:22:54,573 --> 00:22:57,375 箱子被送进巨大的储藏室44500:22:59,110 --> 00:23:02,580 这里的积木大概足以重建我的房子44600:23:04,182 --> 00:23:05,650 那就太精彩了44700:23:08,186 --> 00:23:10,321 这里有四架机器人起重机44800:23:10,321 --> 00:23:12,991 在70公里长的架上空间来回穿梭44900:23:12,991 --> 00:23:16,327 把近50万个箱子分门别类45000:23:24,202 --> 00:23:26,338 说到机器人起重机的发明者45100:23:26,338 --> 00:23:28,340 我是头号仰慕者45200:23:28,340 --> 00:23:31,942 这是一个了不起而备受好评的发明45300:23:31,942 --> 00:23:33,678 光看只消动点脑筋45400:23:33,678 --> 00:23:35,546 进行高度智慧型管理45500:23:35,546 --> 00:23:37,148 工厂能自动化到什么程度45600:23:37,148 --> 00:23:39,684 每次看到都令人震慑不已45700:23:41,953 --> 00:23:45,423 发明是工厂的主要工作之一45800:23:45,423 --> 00:23:47,559 为了提高创新和弹性45900:23:47,559 --> 00:23:49,961 通常有一个专职的团队46000:23:49,961 --> 00:23:52,497专门提供新的生产创意46100:23:52,497 --> 00:23:55,166 一这支团队被称为概念工厂46200:23:55,166 --> 00:23:58,236 概念工厂是大工厂里的迷你工厂46300:23:58,236 --> 00:24:01,572 可以测试前所未有的点子46400:24:01,572 --> 00:24:05,176 然后才进入大工厂生产46500:24:05,176 --> 00:24:07,845 概念工厂的团队最近奉命46600:24:07,845 --> 00:24:09,714 解开一个独特的谜题46700:24:09,714 --> 00:24:11,716 如何把建筑经验46800:24:11,716 --> 00:24:13,985 转换成一种棋盘游戏46900:24:13,985 --> 00:24:17,321 就是要发明一种全新的骰子47000:24:19,857 --> 00:24:25,863 这当然是乐高有史以来最复杂的组件47100:24:25,863 --> 00:24:27,599 于是我们一开始先找出47200:24:27,599 --> 00:24:31,202 乐高骰子是什么样的骰子47300:24:31,202 --> 00:24:34,539 我们一开始先用现成的组件47400:24:34,539 --> 00:24:38,810 但显然成效不彰47500:24:41,746 --> 00:24:45,884 公司想要一个包含建筑设计的骰子47600:24:45,884 --> 00:24:50,021 但坚硬的塑胶声音太吵47700:24:50,021 --> 00:24:53,224 幸好他们手上有充足的橡胶材料47800:24:53,224 --> 00:24:56,561 模塑工厂每年生产三亿多个轮胎47900:24:56,561 --> 00:24:58,963 供应玩具组的需要48000:25:02,033 --> 00:25:03,768 光凭这个数字48100:25:03,768 --> 00:25:07,372 堪称全球第一大轮胎制造商48200:25:07,372 --> 00:25:09,507 现在要把乐高积木48300:25:09,507 --> 00:25:12,577 和轮胎的材料结合48400:25:12,577 --> 00:25:16,047 因此我们得到轮胎的优点48500:25:16,047 --> 00:25:18,316 可以附着在中央的骰子上48600:25:18,316 --> 00:25:22,586 掷骰子的声音也很好听48700:25:26,190 --> 00:25:30,595 用软橡胶包裹硬塑胶并不容易48800:25:30,595 --> 00:25:34,999 概念工厂必须创造工厂最昂贵的模具48900:25:37,268 --> 00:25:40,071 要制造这样一个符合乐高品质的组件49000:25:40,071 --> 00:25:41,806 必须有正确的机器49100:25:41,806 --> 00:25:44,742 正确的工具和设备49200:25:44,742 --> 00:25:48,613 先在这里把上面的组件注模49300:25:48,613 --> 00:25:50,615 把这个部分封起来49400:25:50,615 --> 00:25:52,217 然后再打开49500:25:52,217 --> 00:25:55,420 机器人把这个组件装在下面49600:25:58,756 --> 00:26:00,491 在顶上把这个注模49700:26:00,491 --> 00:26:02,894 从这里出来的就是完成的组件49800:26:06,497 --> 00:26:08,366 这个价值25万欧元的模具49900:26:08,366 --> 00:26:10,902 终于进厂生产50000:26:10,902 --> 00:26:12,903 他们希望这把骰子掷出去50100:26:12,903 --> 00:26:15,973 不会白费心机50200:26:15,973 --> 00:26:17,975 骰子的模具或许昂贵50300:26:17,975 --> 00:26:20,778 但怎么也比不上公司最大的投资50400:26:20,778 --> 00:26:23,047 乐高最大的投资50500:26:23,047 --> 00:26:25,317 是一套抱负远大的电动玩具50600:26:26,651 --> 00:26:30,788 乐高玩具利用儿童两种最基本的本能50700:26:30,788 --> 00:26:33,991 建筑和角色扮演50800:26:33,991 --> 00:26:37,194 现在游戏制造商把那种游戏经验50900:26:37,194 --> 00:26:39,731 转移到电脑化的环境51000:26:39,731 --> 00:26:42,534 名为“乐高宇宙”的在线游戏51100:26:42,534 --> 00:26:46,671我们说过,乐高是撷取孩子的想象51200:26:46,671 --> 00:26:49,340 在发明这些故事的实体游戏室51300:26:49,340 --> 00:26:51,342 以实体演出51400:26:51,342 --> 00:26:54,411 能不能在电脑上也能做到51500:26:54,411 --> 00:26:57,615 最大的问题是一旦进入虚拟空间51600:26:57,615 --> 00:27:00,284 如何把乐高DNA转换到那个世界51700:27:00,284 --> 00:27:03,087 乐高宇宙是一个MMOG51800:27:03,087 --> 00:27:06,157 或称大型多玩家在线游戏51900:27:06,157 --> 00:27:10,294 全球各地的儿童可以一起上线玩52000:27:12,163 --> 00:27:14,165 重点是让儿童共聚一堂52100:27:14,165 --> 00:27:16,033 在线上玩乐高积木52200:27:16,033 --> 00:27:19,904 基本上可以和中国人及美国人连结52300:27:19,904 --> 00:27:22,973 一起享受整体的游戏经验524。
积木英语第一季字幕打印版
① We can laugh ha-ha We can sing la-la-la-la我们可以笑哈哈，我们可以唱啦啦啦啦啦We can make anything我们可以做任何事情Hold my hand拉着我的手Make a magical land创造一片神奇的土地When letters get together we go alakazam 当字母聚在一起，我们去We can run, we can slide We can hide in a box我们可以跑，我们可以滑动我们可以藏在一个盒子里Are you ready for some fun with the Alphablocks? Alphablocks!你准备好用字母表玩了吗？Alphablocks字母积木讲解（所有字母介绍）Ah. Ah!Buh-buh-buh-buh-buh Buh-buh-buh.Ca! Ca!Duh-duh-duh-duh, duh-duh-duh-duh, duh-duh-duh DUH-DUH!-Eh! - ECHOES:回声-Eh-eh-eh!Ffff! Ffffff! Ff! Ff! Ffffffff!Guh-guh-guh-guh-guh-guh.-PANTING:喘气的- Hah-hah-hah-hah. Haaaah. Haaaah.I-I-iy-iy-iy!Juh! Juh! JU-JU-JU-JU-JU-JU-JU-JU!Kuh! Kuh! Kuh! KUH! Kuh!Luh-luh-lu-uh-uh! Llll. Llll.Mmmm! Mm-mm-mm-mm! Mmm-mm!Nn-hn. Nuh. Nnnnn!Oh? Oh! Oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh.Puh-puh. Puh-puh. Puh-puh-puh-puh-puh-puh.Kwu-kwu-kwu-kwu-kwu! Kwu-kwu-kwu!Arrrrrrr! Rrrrr? Rrrrr!Sssssssss ........... Ss-ss-ss-ss-ss-ss!Tuh-tuh-tuh-tuh!U-UGH! Uh? Uh!Vvvvvvv! Vvv-vvv-vvv! Vvvvvv...Wuh-wuh-wuh... Waaaah!Xs! Xs-xs! XS!Yee.... Eee-yuh!Zzzzzz. Zzzz. Zz? Zzz? Zzz... Zz!② Bee 兀音e及其组合Alphablocks Bee字母积木讲解（元音e及其组合）Eh! Eh! Eh! ECHOING 回声Look at me,看我my name is EBet you haven't met a better letter yet我打赌你还从来没有遇到一个更好的字母I'm the busiest letter in the alphabet我是字母表中最忙的一个字母。
密度 PPT课件13 人教版
铝块 5.4
2
2.7
木块 1
2
0.5
相同体积的不同物质质量不同 ． 相同体积的木块、铁块、铝块
探究二：测量不同体积的相同物质的质
量．
相同物质
不同体积木块
将实验数据填入下表中
木块1 木块2 木块3
质量g
100
体积cm3
200
质量/体积g/ cm3
0.5
200
400
0.5
300
600
0.5
A．同种类的物质，它的体积( 增大几倍 )，它的质量 ( 也增大几倍 )；且质量跟体积的比值是( 定值 )．
2、铝被称为会飞的金属，常用在飞机和火 箭上，由于它的 密度小，做机器的底座 要用 密度 大 的金属做。
3、煤气报警器装在上位置较好（上或下）
4、 密度公式的理解 （ C ） A 同种物质，它的密度与它的质量成正比 与它的体积成反比
B 把铁压成铁片，它的密度就变小了 C 一种固体和一种液体，它们的金 条 还 是 镀铜铁条 ？
是银制品还是不锈钢？
探究一： 体积相同
木块 铁块 铝块 这里有三个外观一样，体积相同 的物块，分别是木块、铁块和铝块。 你能区分出它们吗？ 请说出你的鉴别方法。
收集数据
质量m （g）
体积V （cm3）
比值 （g/cm3)
铁块 15.6
2
7.8
•
5、心情就像衣服，脏了就拿去洗洗，晒晒，阳光自然就会蔓延开来。阳光那么好，何必自寻烦恼，过好每一个当下，一万个美丽的未来抵不过一个温暖的现在。
•
6、无论你正遭遇着什么，你都要从落魄中站起来重振旗鼓，要继续保持热忱，要继续保持微笑，就像从未受伤过一样。
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IBC
17A
17 A = 17 Amps etc.
E
E = EighthBrick Q = Quarterbrick S = Sixteenthbrick
W
T = Narrow Input Fixed Ratio S = Narrow Input Semi-reguated N = Narrow Telecom Fixed Ratio W = Wide Telecom Semi-reguated
All specifications are typical at nominal input, full load at 25° C unless otherwise stated.
Ordering Information
Output Power (Max.) Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current (Min.) Output Current (Max.) Efficiency (Typ.) Regulation2 (typical) Set Point Accuracy % Line % Load % Model Number
Total Power: 200 - 300W Input Voltage: 36 - 75Vdc
Electrical Specifications
Output
Special Features
• 48 V input with isolated 12 V output • Ultra-high efficiency, 95.5% 12 V @ 25 A • Unprecedented usable output power levels • High power density (362 W/in3) open-frame technology • Wide operating ambient temperature range • Industry standard eighthbrick footprint and pinout • Low profile, 0.40” (10.2 mm) • Meets basic insulation requirements of EN60950-1 • Remote ON/OFF and overtemperature protection • Available RoHS compliant • 2 year warranty
See table See table See table 9.70 - 13.40 Vdc 11.52 - 12.48 Vdc 11.40 - 12.60 Vdc 0A None None 60 mV pk-pk typ. 20 mV rms typ.
Input
Input voltage range: Input current: Input current (max.): Input reflected ripple: (See note 4) Remote ON/Off: Logic compatiblity: On OFF Undervoltage lockout: IBC25AET4812: IBC20AES4812: IBC17AEW4812: Startup time (see note 3): See table 6 mA typ. 6.9 A max. @ lo max. and Vin = min. rated 550 mA (pk-pk) 230 mA (pk-pk) 230 mA (pk-pk) (see note 6) Open collector ref. to- input >2.4 Vdc <0.4 Vdc 40 V 38 V 35.2 V 34 V 15 ms 5 ms
Rev.11.25.08_136 Eighth-Brick IBC Series of 3
Environmental Specifications
Thermal Operating ambient temperature -40 °C to +85 °C performance: Non-operating -55 °C to +125 °C Protection Short-circuit: Overvoltage: Thermal: (See note 9) Hiccup Non-latching 125 °C hot spot
IBC25AET4812J IBC20AES4812J IBC17AEW4812J
CAUTION: Hazardous Nhomakorabeainternal voltages and high temperatures. Ensure that unit is not user accessible.
Part Number System with Options
J
J = Pb-free (RoHS 6/6 compliant) Y = RoHS 5/6 compliant
IBC Intermediate Bus Converter 2nd Generation
Notes
1 2 3 4 Recommended input fusing is a 20 A HRC 250 V rated fuse. Measured with external filter. See Application Note 182 for details. Start-up into resistive load. Peak to peak measured without external Pi filter. Significant reduction possible with external filter. See Application Note 182 for details. 5 This product is only for inclusion by professional installers within other equipment and must not be operated as a stand alone product. 6 Active-low remote ON/OFF option is also available. Please add the suffix ‘-R’ to the part number, e.g. IBC17AEW4812-RAJ. 7 TSE RoHS 5/6 (non Pb-free) compliant versions may be available on special request, please contact your local sales representative for details. 8 NOTICE: Some models do not support all options. Please contact your local Sales representative or use the on-line model number search tool at http:// to find a suitable alternative.
Low line to high line Full load to min. load IBC25AET4812 IBC20AES4812 IBC17AEW4812 At turn on and turn-off (See note 2) Remote OFF (See note 1) IBC25AET4812 IBC20AES4812 IBC17AEW4812 Power-up Power-down Power up Power down Power-up Remote ON/OFF
Product Family Rated Output Current Form Factor Input Voltage Type Input Voltage Output Voltage Remote ON/ OFF Logic Module Height Pin Length Options RoHS Compliance (7, 8)
Output setpoint accuracy: Line regulation: Load regulation: Total error band (including setpoint, line, load and temperature): Minimum load: Overshoot: Undershoot: Ripple and noise: 5 - 20 MHz
300 W 240 W 200 W
42 - 53 Vdc 42 - 53 Vdc 36 - 75 Vdc
12 V 12 V 12 V
0A 0A 0A
25 A 20 A 17 A
95.5% 94.5% 94.0%
--±0.25% ±0.25%
+10, -12.5% ±0.3% ±1.0%
±1.5% -2/-1.5% -3/+2%
48
48 = 48 V
12 -
12 = 12 V
R
Blank = Positive R = Negative (See Note 6)
A
A = Open-frame 0.40 in (10.2 mm) E = Open-rame, 0.45 in (11.4 mm)
N
Blank = 0.188 ” (4.78 mm) N = 0.145 ” (3.68 mm) K = 0.110 ” (2.79 mm)
Safety
• UL/cUL 60950-1, 1st Edition • EN 60950-1 VDE
元器件交易网
Embedded Power for Business-Critical Continuity