中考试题中的宾语从句
2022年中考英语真题- 专题13 宾语从句和定语从句(全国通用)

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句(2022·天津·中考真题)1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。
句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度,用how long引导宾语从句。
故选D。
(2022·新疆·中考真题)2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?——是的,味道很好。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句;根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知,上句应该是询问食物是否好吃;故选D。
(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?——他们通常握手。
中考英语宾语从句知识点

中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。
- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。
例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。
)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。
但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。
- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。
例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。
)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。
例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。
掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。
要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。
(英语)中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编及解析

(英语)中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent "t"D.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,“when”表示“什么时候”,都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”,也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案:C。
“ask”表示“询问”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”,不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:C。
“know”表示“知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”,但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in D解析:D【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。
他去北京大约半年了。
他去年十一月搬到那里的。
结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。
A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。
点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.:如:-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场如果表示去过则用has / have been to如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)2.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编含解析

(英语)中考英语宾语从句解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meetC.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
【英语】 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1

【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
初三英语宾语从句试题

初三英语宾语从句试题1.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?—Sure.But first we should find out .A.what can we do B.if it will be openC.how can we go there D.where we can go【答案】B【解析】句意:妈妈。
我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。
但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。
这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。
故选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
2.─Do you know second-hand smoke?─To prevent our health and memory.A.how we should preventB.where should we preventC.why we should preventD.whether we should prevent【答案】C【解析】句意:--你知道为什么要防止二手烟呢?—为了我们的健康和记忆。
这里是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序,故排除B;根据句意故选C。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
3.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ?—Certainly.Take the escalator to the second floor and turn left, There is a bank next to the drugstore.A.where can I exchange moneyB.where the post office isC.which is the way to the bankD.how I can get to the restaurant【答案】C【解析】句意:对不起,,打扰一下!你能告诉我去银行的路吗?当然了,乘电梯去二楼,左转,挨着药店有一个银行. 不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意,故选C【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典含解析

【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除A。
B. when he has left他什么时候离开的;C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。
本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when提问。
B是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作;C是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。
根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。
故选D。
2.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。
你可以在那里做到。
where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语宾语从句(含解析)及解析

A.what's inside the boxB.where the box is
C.that there's some candyD.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语宾语从句(含解析)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A.how longB.how oftenC.how soonD.how much
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
11.--- Could you please tell me?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for BeijingB.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for BeijingD.when you will leave for Beijing
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
中考英语试题真题分类汇编宾语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编宾语从句含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
【英语】 中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)(word)(1)

【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A.which, to laugh B.that, to laughC.whose, laughing D.which, laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。
先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。
Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。
考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
4."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

中考宾语从句专项练习(含答案)1.It's so dark that I can't tell whether it's a boy or a girl.2.Could you tell me if he has gone to Shanghai?3.He told me that she would catch the early bus.4.Mrs。
Green asked me if I would go with her.5.I don't know if the coat was ___.6.Can you tell me why you didn't ___?7.He said that they had gone to ___.8.Jack isn't sure how many students there are in his class.9.Can you tell me what they did yesterday?10.I want to know if he did his ___.11.Can you tell me what they were doing this time yesterday?12.Excuse me。
why was the train late?13.Do you know where he is。
Someone is looking for him.14.He wanted to know how long she had stayed in the hospital.15.My brother said he was going to meet his friend the next day.16.He told me that he would go to London the next day.17.He said that light travels much faster than sound.18.___.19.He said that April is the fourth month of the year.20.___ it?21.Who are you?22.Which book does she like best of the three?23.I hear that the teacher will come back from the UK soon.24.Can you tell me what language she speaks?25.Can you tell us whether you grow cotton in your country?26.I don't understand what you said.27.Do you know what made him angry last time?39.I don't think that I can work out the problem.40.She is afraid that he will catch cold at night.41.___.42.The boy asked whether I had heard any noise from outside.43.Who can tell us what they are talking about over there?44.We couldn't find out whose bike it was。
中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。
B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。
C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。
D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
中考专项训练宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析

中考专项训练宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.though B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。
怎么搞的?——我还在想我是否能通过考试。
考查连词辨析题。
A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。
ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether 引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!

中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句(动宾从句)
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句(介宾从句)
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句(形宾从句)
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
中考英语宾语从句试题经典含解析

中考英语宾语从句试题经典含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。
根据can you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。
根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
中考宾语从句

中考宾语从句中考宾语从句是指在英语语法中用作动词宾语的从句,常见于中考考试中。
它由连词引导(that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why)加上一个完整的句子构成。
以下是一些中考常见的宾语从句类型:1. 引导词是连接代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)的宾语从句:- I know the man who helped you.(我认识那个帮助你的人。
)- She wants to buy the book that you recommended.(她想买你推荐的那本书。
)2. 引导词是连接副词(when, where, why, how, whether)的宾语从句:- Do you know when he will come back?(你知道他什么时候回来吗?)- I asked him where he was going.(我问了他他要去哪里。
)3. 以连词if或whether引导的宾语从句:- He doesn't know if it will rain tomorrow.(他不知道明天会不会下雨。
)- I wonder whether she can speak French.(我想知道她会不会说法语。
)4. 引导词是what的宾语从句:- I don't know what he said.(我不知道他说了什么。
)- Tell me what you want.(告诉我你想要什么。
)掌握宾语从句的构成和常见形式,对于中考英语语法题的解答和语言表达都有帮助。
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中考试题中的宾语从句作者:吴素珍来源:《中学生英语·中考指导版》2016年第03期宾语从句是初中英语最重要的语法内容之一,在中考试题中频频出现。
学好宾语从句也可为将来的高中学习主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句打下良好的基础。
纵观全国各省市的英语中考试题,发现宾语从句在其中仍占有相当大的比例。
现把关于宾语从句的考查点进行分类归纳,以方便大家学习、参考。
宾语从句的引导词有以下三种:1. 引导词 that只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,在口语中或非正式文体中常省略。
例如:He knew (that) he should work hard.2. 引导词 if/ whether,意为“是否”在口语中常用if,连词if/ whether不能省略。
例如:Tom didn’t know if/ whether his grandpa liked the present.3. 由疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句。
疑问代词有:what,who,whom,whose,which等,在宾语从句中主要充当主语、宾语、定语和表语等。
疑问副词有:when, where,why, how,在宾语从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
例如:1)We don’t know who will win the match. (who作从句的主语)2) The teacher asked the new student which class he was in?(which作从句的定语)【例1】—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A. how I can go to Tianning TempleB. how often you go to Tianning TempleC. how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple【例2】—Excuse me, do you know ________?—About five minutes’ walk.A. where the hospital isB. how far the hospital isC. how I can get to the hospital【解析】1)第一题根据答语“沿着这条街走直到你看见带有金色屋顶的楼房”可以判断前”一句是在询问“怎样到达天宁寺”,而“how often”意为“多久一次”,“how soon”意为“多久以后”,“how many”意为“多少”,故该题最佳答案为答案为A。
2)第二题根据答语“大约五分钟的步行”可知是在询问“距离”,而“where”询问地点,“how”询问方式,只有“how far”用于询问距离,故该题最佳答案为答案为B。
■宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语动词(包括助动词、系动词和情态动词)在后。
例如:(×) Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(√) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?■宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句谓语时态的制约,这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。
注意:1. 若主句是一般现在时,从句的时态不限,可根据句意使用所需的任何时态。
例如:I hear that you are going to Shanghai tomorrow.2. 若主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去的某一种时态。
例如:She asked me if I was reading a book this time yesterday.3. 若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或规律时,从句不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。
例如:The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.在考题中,一般是把宾语从句的时态和语序结合起来进行考查。
【例3】—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum?—Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited【例4】I didn’t know ________.A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message【例5】Her mother didn’t tell her ________ then.A. where is the MH370 flightB. where the MH370 flight isC. where was the MH370 flightD. where the MH370 flight was【例6】—I don’t understand ________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. wh y you didn’t watch the football matchB. why didn’t you watch the football matchC. why you don’t watch the football matchD. why don’t you watch the football match【解析】1)第三题根据答语得知是将来的时间,因此需用一般将来时,所以排除掉C和D,又由于宾语从句用陈述语序,故该题最佳答案为B。
2)第四题也是考查时态和语序,主句为一般过去时,得知从句应该用过去时,加之用陈述语序,故该题最佳答案为D。
3)第五题的主句为一般过去时,那么由此可判定从句也应用过去的某种时态,所以先排除A、B,根据从句用陈述语序,故该题最佳答案为D。
4)第六题考查疑问副词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,根据答语得知时态为一般过去时,故该题最佳答案为A。
■()1. —Do you know ________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have()2. —Could you tell me ________?—At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A. what time you arrivedB. who you are coming withC. when will you be hereD. what time you are arriving()3. —So, can you tell me ________ here today?—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw()4. —Do you know ________?—8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is QonolangmaB. how long is QonolangmaC. how high Qomolangma isD. how long Qonolangma is()5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zooD. how long it is to go to the zoo【解析】1. 该题考查宾语从句的时态和语序,由于答语是“明天上午”,加之要用陈述语序,故该题最佳答案为B。
2. 该题由答语得知要用“what time”提问具体时间,“明天上午9点20分”,故该题最佳答案为D。
3. 该题由回答可以得知是在“做某事”,所以先排除掉A和B,因为宾语从句用陈述语序,故该题最佳答案为B。
4. 该题考查宾语从句的引导词和语序,由题意可知在询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度,因此用how high进行提问,加之用陈述语序,故该题最佳答案为C。
5. 根据宾语从句用陈述语序这条规则,先排除掉C,回答是“10分钟的步行”,应当用how far进行提问,故该题最佳答案为B。
以上三点是历年中考试题中出现频率最高的考点,大家在平时不妨精练这方面的练习题,掌握解题思路和策略,灵活运用解题技巧。
其中,牢记以“wh-”开头的一些疑问代词(what、which、who、whom、whose)和疑问副词(where、when、why、how),以及以how组成的特殊疑问词组(how long、how far、how much、how often、how soon、how old、how many 等),是很有必要的。
另外,整体把握语境,很好地理解语义对做题也很有帮助。
再者,注意观察主句中动词和助动词的时态也是一种有效手段。
同学们也要学会捕捉关键词寻找突破口。
由于宾语从句需要大家注意的地方较多,所以有些同学在实际运用时容易发生一些错误,只要同学们注意“一连词,二时态,三语序”,再将下列“顺口溜”记住,相信会取得事半功倍的效果。