2010年新东方中级口译强化寒假班补充课件
中级口译口试讲义（新东方）
中级口译口试讲义（新东方）第一篇：中级口译口试讲义(新东方)中级口译口试讲义主讲：朱巧莲第一章口译综述一、口试部分简介1、常见选题①选择性、辩论性话题②热点问题：西部大开发、北京申奥等③校园文化话题④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等2、口语应试技巧①多与英美国家人士交流、沟通②通过原版外片提高语感③背诵好的演讲稿④阅读报纸，提高词汇量，充实知识量⑤平日进行作文练习3、口语考试常见问题：①因为紧张忘记事先准备的例子②表达不流利4、口译考试介绍二、口译实考体验口译基本功1、考生具备较高语言水平2、丰富词汇量、流利的表达3、准确的发音4、较高的文化修养5、很好的心理素质6、很强的记忆力7、较强的理解力、分析力、应变能力中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。
外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。
A Sino-foreign joint venture is a mutually complementaryand beneficial partnership.Foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.我国幅员辽阔、资源丰富、劳动力低廉、消费市场潜力大。
此外我们还有稳定的政治社会环境和优惠的投资政策。
Our country has massive land, abundant resources, cheap labor and a potential consumer market, in addition to the stable political and social environment and favorable investment policies.发达国家有雄厚的资金、先进的技术和管理知识。
投资兴办合资企业时，外方可以提供资金、机械、技术和管理方法。
Developed countries have sufficient funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise.When establishing a joint venture, a foreign partner may bring into the cooperative business capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management.中方可以提供土地、劳工和部分资金。
《中级口译》课件 2-3 banquet service
2—3 Banquet ServiceⅠLearning for fun (这部分内容只是作为课外有兴趣的同学阅读)有关“woman”的习语1. As soon as our child is old enough to go to school, I'm going to go back to my job at the newspaper. And don't give me any of that nonsense about a woman's place being in the home.一旦孩子到了上学的年纪，我就会回到我在报社的工作岗位。
别跟我说那些“女人应该在家相夫教子”的废话。
2. After a difficult day at the office, Greta came home and began cooking dinner. "A woman's work is never done," she sighed.在办公室过完忙碌的一天，格里塔回到家开始做饭。
“女人的工作永远干不完啊”，她叹气说。
3. When Mary discovered that George was not in love with her, George discovered that hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.当玛丽发现了乔治不爱她之后，乔治终于明白了“千万不要得罪女人”的意思。
4. So you finally made an honest woman out of Denise.所以你最终还是娶了丹尼斯5. How will the Director cope without his right-hand woman, who resigned yesterday due to ill health? 主管的得力助手昨天因为健康原因辞职了，没有她主管可怎么办呢？6. Rae was a woman of her word - if she said she'd be here on Friday, she'd be here on Friday.蕾是个说话算话的女人，她说她会周五来，她就会周五来。
中级口译翻译教程Unit One (课堂PPT)
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stretch
• V.延伸；绵延;舒展
• [C]一片；一泓；一段
• Eg：The procession stretched for several miles...
•
游行队伍长达数英里。
• Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes
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land
• [U] 地形
• [C] 地产、地皮、 国家、国土
• V： 降落 （反义词: launch 弹射起飞，
•
发射 take off飞机的起飞）
• Eg： His lands were poorly farmed. 他的田地耕种不当。
• . 160 acres of land. 160英亩土地
飞机越过这些崇山峻岭之后，就可以从 高空向加利福尼亚富饶的谷地滑翔而下， 最后在离太平洋海滩不远的机场降落。
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ranges
• [C] 山脉
• [C]射击场；靶场;射程
• V. 变化; （文章或讲话）涉及，包括
• Eg： ..the massive mountain ranges to the north.
upwards...
• 试着双腿伸直并且向上拉伸脚趾。
• This stretch of Lost River was broader and deeper.
• 洛斯特里弗的这片水域又宽又深。
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The Pacific Ocean
• 太平洋
The Atlantic Ocean
• 大西洋
长久以来，美国被认为是个“大熔炉”， 因为很多美国人是移民的后代，他们的 祖辈从世界各地来到这块新大陆安家落 户。
新东方bec中级口语讲义
BEC口语讲义Part 1 Interview:Sample ScenariosInterlocuter: Good morning. My name is X, and this is my colleague, Y. And your names are A and B?A: Yeah.B: Yeah.I: Thank you. Now, first of all, we‘d like to know something about each of you. Ms A, can you tell me a bit about yourself.A.My pleasure. As you know, my name is A. I‘m from Jiangsu Province. I‘m nowstudying in OO University. And I‘m majoring in international trade there.I: Thank you. Ms A. Now Ms B, can you tell me something about your ambitions?B: Yes, I am now a student with OO University majoring in business administration.I hope I can get my MBA and join a world famous multinational company. And after I have had enough experience, I am going to start a company of my own.I: Thank you, Ms B. And Ms A, could you tell me about your ambitions?A: A big question for me indeed. I‘ve never thought about it, but I bet I‘ll work towards a CEO of a big multinational corporation. That‘s my goal in life. And that‘s why I am spending so much time on English, business English in particular..I: Mr. A, you say you‘re spending a lot of time on business English. Do you think business English is difficult to learn?A: Not exactly, though it may be difficult at the initial stage. The thing is that you need to have some business knowledge before you start to learn business English.I: How about you, Ms B? Is it difficult for you?B: Not really. You know, I like English very much, and my major is business administration. So I have always found business English very interesting.* * * *I: Good morning, my name is X, and this is my colleague, Y. And your names are A and B?A: Yeah.B: Yes.I: Thank you. Now, first of all, we‘d like to know something about each of you. Miss A, can you tell me something about your work?A: My pleasure. I‘m working with APC Inc., which is a US-based company. I have worked there for three years on the international marketing side. I must say that it is a very interesting job. I love my job.I: Thank you, Miss A. Now Miss B, can you tell me about your activities outside college?B: Well, I do a lot of interesting things in my spare time. I often go shopping on weekends，something most of the young ladies like me do that in their spare time. And I have worked part time for several big companies. I think, by doing that, I can have some hands-on experience in business. That‘s very important for my future career.I: Thank you, Miss B. And you Miss A, can you tell me about your hometown?A: Hmm…well, my hometown is Nantong. It lies at the mouth of Yangtze River, the longest in China. It has a population of 5 million. There‘s quite some places of historical interests there. And the economy there is growing fast in my hometown. The friendly environment has attracted a lot of investment from overseas.I: Miss B, you said you‘d worked for several companies on a part time basis. Is there any other reason for you to work there apart from obtaining some work experience? B: Yeah. Obviously I can make some extra money from that. You know, my mother is now retrenched. It‘s really not easy for my parents to support me. And I don‘t want to be too heavy a burden for them.I: How about you, Miss A? Are you a part time by any chance?A: Oh, yes. But I don‘t work for companies. I teach several private students. I think teaching is a very interesting job, especially when I see my students are making progress. And just as Miss B said, money is an important consideration for me. So I teach for entertainment as well as for cash.Other possible questions:Life:What‘s your name? Where are you from? Do you think the place you are living in is an ideal place for living? Where do you like to live, in the city or in the countryside? Do you live near here? How did you come here?Work: Where do you work? What kind of work do you like? Who do you work for? What do you like best about your work? What do you think of your present job? What do you think of working at home? Do you like your boss? What kind of boss do you like best?Study: Where do you study? What kind of subjects do you like best? Do you like your school? How do you like exams at school?Hobbies: What do you often go shopping for? Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like best? Do you think football is more popular in China than before? What are you hobbies? What kind of extracurricular activities do you like best? Why are you interested in golf?* * * *Part 2 Mini-presentation: (1 min preparation, 1 min talk)The structure of a good mini-presentation:I.Introduction: one or two sentences. No need to be very long.There are two ways of starting the question in BEC III ―how to…‘ and ‗the importance of…‘，and BEC II questions always start with ‗what is important when doing something‘So, for ‗how to…‘, you can always start with ‗Well, when it comes to xxing…, quite a number of things can be done.‘or ‗Well, as is known to all, it is very important to…The question is of course – how?‘For ‗ the importance of…‘, you can start with ‗Well, in my view, you should not underestimate the importance of …‘ or ‗Well, as is known to all, it is very important to…The question is of course –why?‘For BEC II, you can start with ‗Well, when it comes to xxing…, several vital factors must be taken into account. ‗ or ‗Well, as we all know, many factors must be considered when…, the questions is of course – which ones?‘Basically, ‗how to…‘ asks about methods, ‗the importance of…‘ asks about benefits, and ‘what is important when…‘ asks about factors to consider.II. Main body: 1st point + development sentences2nd point + development sentences(3rd , 4th points + development sentences) ……During the preparation, you should think of at least two points, in the form of key words or key phrases. Then you make a sentence using the each key word or phrase.There are four common ways to construct a development sentence：1.Explanation of the point : In this way, To put it another way, In other words, That is tosay, …so to speak, …let‘s say2.Stating Reasons : As a result, As a consequence, Consequently, Therefore, Due to, Thanks to,On account of3.Giving Examples: Say, For instance, For example, As a good example, By way of example4.Negative hypothesis : If…notBeginning: First of all, To begin with, For one thing, At the first stage, Initially, The company will begin by…Transition: And, And of course, Then, Besides, On the other hand, But more than that, Not only that, Apart from that, And an other thing, On top of that, What‘s more, Beyond those, But most importantly, But above all, Last but not least, Once…, Having (done)…III. Recapitulation or Conclusion: one or two sentences.All in all, In short, In a word, In brief, To summarise, To sum up, To recap, In conclusion, On the whole, Altogether, In a nutshell, To cut a long story shortYou can use the pattern ‗While there are also other considerations in… I believe the factors mentioned above are the most significant ones. ‗for ‗how to…‘ and ‗what is important…‘ questions. For ‗the importance of…‘, you can use ‗While there are also other arguments why… I believe thereasons mentioned above are the most significant ones. ‗* * * *Sample Mini-presentations:A. III-1. Career Development: how to fill a key vacancyWhen it comes to filling a key vacancy, a company will usually follow the same standard procedure. (开题)It will begin by producing an accurate job description of what it would like the successful candidate to do. （要点1，关键词job description）From this, it can then produce a profile of this ideal candidate, which is a list of skills, experience, attributes and so on. （发展1，解释）Having produced this profile, the company must then decide on the best recruitment method to capture a candidate with this profile. （要点2，关键词recruitment method）This might be an internal advertisement or an external advertisement in a newspaper, on the Internet say, even an agency or perhaps a headhunter. （发展2，例子）Having decided on the best recruitment method, the advertisements are then placed or the headhunter contacted and a list of candidates will be then drawn up to be put through t he company‘s recruitment processes. （要点3，关键词recruitment processes）This might be interviews, psychometric tests or even hand-writing analysis. （发展3，例子）This will then produce the ideal candidate for the company.The company will then have to negotiate terms with this candidate （要点4，关键词negotiate terms）and, hopefully, this will result in terms which are both affordable for the company and attractive enough to get the candidate they want. （发展4，解释）Even though different companies vary somewhat in their efforts to fill open posts, the steps mentioned above are very much the norm rather than the exception in any industry. （结论）B. III-11. Recruitment: the importance of having a good CVWell, in my opinion, you should never underestimate the importance of having a good CV. (开题)To begin with, in the majority of cases, your CV is the employer‘s first impression of you. （要点1，关键词first impression）Your first chance to impress your potential employer, let‘s say. （发展1，解释）As you should remember to your advantage, yo u‘ve got only 30 seconds to leave a positive impression on someone, whether he is a customer or a potential employer. （发展1，解释）But more than that, your CV also showcases your essential skills in order to compete in today‘s job market. （要点2，关键词skills）In other words, it provides an illustration of your skills to organize, summarize, prioritize and present information effectively, say, as well as your linguistic and communicative abilities. （发展2，解释）But above all, a CV, by its very nature, also indicates how your qualification and experience match your employer‘s requirements. （要点3，关键词qualification and experience）In this way, your prospective boss will be able to reach a sound decision on your suitability for the position. （发展3，解释）Even though employers these days use a variety of selection techniques, such as analyzing your handwriting or psychometric tests, a good CV is still the single most important part of any application. （结论）C. II-13. What is important when choosing a new supplier? Prices and discounts, ReputationWell, when it comes to choosing a new supplier, several vital factors must be taken into account.To begin with, I think we must consider the price of goods first. We can compare the prices offered by different suppliers and choose the one which is more reasonable. Because only if we get the supply at lower price can we make profits. Of course, it would be even better if the supplier can offer discounts to regular clients.Another point we should also consider is the location of the su pplier. We‘d better choose one who is not too far away from us. If the supplier is too far away, that will most likely increase the cost of transportation.Besides, it‘s also very important to consider whether the supplier is reliable. We would never choo se those who always deliver their goods late or those who can‘t ensure the quality of goods. Because late delivery may bring heavy loss to us, and quality is the lifeline of any business. Otherwise we may lose our own clients. So in this aspect, we must not make any concessions, and lower prices cannot be a valid mitigating factor.While there are also other considerations in choosing a supplier, such as reputation, means of payment, after-sales service, I believe the factors mentioned above are the most indispensable ones.D. II-36. What is important when choosing business premises to rent? Location, Length of contractWell, as we all know, many factors must be considered when choosing business premises to rent, the questions is of course – which ones?From my point of view, we should first take the location into consideration. Some companies choose to locate in office blocks downtown; some would like to be near the largest concentrations of their target customers. It depends largely upon the type of the company in question. Companies that provide services must be located within easy access. So they usually choose those places where there is convenient transportation.Another important facet to consider is the size of the premises. Nowadays, more and more large companies prefer an open, spacious working floor which allows colleagues to communicate and interact freely. Of course, a small company would not rent the whole floor. That will be a waste of space and an unnecessary cost burden.Last but not least, the length of contract should not be neglected. A fixed-term contract islegally binding and can only serve to make your situation worse in times of recession. Whenever possible, flexible contract arrangement should be preferred.While there are also other considerations in choosing business premises, such as rent and facilities, I believe the factors mentioned above are the most indispensable ones.E. III-7. Career Development: The importance of acquiring a range of skills throughout your careerWell, as is known to all, it is very important for a person to acquire a range of skills in the course of his career. The question is of course – why?When he has a range of skills, first of all, he is obviously more competitive than those who don‘t and therefore has better chances of surviving a downturn. To put it another way, companies are likely to retain highly skilled staff members even when mass layoff is inevitable.And that‘s not the only benefit. A person with a range of skills is more likely t o work his way to the top of the corporate ladder. In most companies, whether or not you have the appropriate skills is a relevant criterion for promotion.On the other hand, it will also be easier for a skilled employee to find a job outside his own company if he is not satisfied with his present job. In this way, acquiring a variety of skills in one‘s career offers more professional mobility.So, when all the benefits are taken into account, no wonder acquisition of skills is taken so seriously nowadays.F. III-8. Career Planning: how to assess the career opportunities provided by different types of companiesWell, when it comes to assessing different career opportunities, several vital factors must be taken into account.First of all, the type of company should be taken into consideration. Different types of firms have their own benefits and challenges. In a multinational company., say, you can learn international business management and culture, and as an icing on the cake, you may have more opportunities to travel abroad. However, English is the working language in multinationals. You have to be very good at English to work there. So state-owned companies may better suit some people.Salary should be another important consideration. As everyone knows, multinational companies usually offer higher salaries. But if you have just graduated from college, you shouldn‘t be too concerned about that. As a new hand, it‘s more important to gain more experience through working rather than earn quick money.After salary, we should not ignore other financial rewards in the form of fringe benefits. Some companies offer housing allowance, car allowance, children‘s education allowance in addition to salaries. Still others provide staff with free health club and cafeteria. And high tech firms often supplement salaries with stock options.Although there are also other considerations in assessing different careeropportunities, such as training, location, and good colleagues, I believe the factors mentioned above are the most indispensable ones.G. III-31. Human Resources: how to select the right staff for promotionWell, as is known to all, it is very important to select the right staff for promotion. The question is of course – how?For one thing, qualification definitely counts a great deal. A good qualification, especially an advanced degree, normally indicates high aptitude and a wide range of knowledge and skills. Even though we often hear clichés like ‗But degrees don‘t mean everything‘, in the real world, qualification actually means a lot.That said, there ARE certain skills and knowledge, or what we call flair, that come only from long-time hands-on experience. So it is only natural that the next thing to consider should be experience. Only by accumulating enough experience can an employee be totally at ease with his duties. Besides, experience can also tell us about his performance, track record, and leadership potential.Well, last but not least, personality should also be a factor in any staffing decision. Different positions require different personal qualities. The highest virtues for an engineer engaged in R & D, for instance, would be meticulousness and creativity. Yet for a sales manager, being energetic and outgoing is much more important because sales managers have to leave a good first impression upon their clients. But for any position, hard-working people are always welcome.So to recap, qualification, experience and personality are the three promotion criteria that we all need to keep in mind.H. III-62. Product Promotion: how to promote an imported brandWith so many people these days making a conscious decision to buy domestic products, the pressure on those companies wishing to promote imported brands is greater than ever before.Initially, a company needs to show how their product is superior to the local equivalents. Maybe it‘s better quality; maybe it‘s more stylish; maybe it‘s better image. Anyway, a company needs to show customers the benefits of being more adventurous in their buying decisions, in order to encourage them to move away from the home brands they currently use.Well, beyond that, if you market a product as something exotic or unusual, say, you‘re bound to attract new clients. As you may also have expe rienced, most people have a strong craving for things novel and unfamiliar. Of course, when the sense of curiosity wears off, such a strategy will usually fall short of expectations.Last but not least, cultural stereotypes are also a powerful selling tool. A cosmetics range associated with French chic, for example, is sure to attract customers. And if people are looking to buy a reliable car, there‘s no better label than ‗made inGermany‘. These national associations can also be exploited at the point o f sale. Playing French music in supermarkets, for example, is proven to improve the sales of French wine.All in all, if you want to successfully promote an imported brand, you need to give your customers a good reason to try something a little bit more exciting than their own home brands.I. III-70. Advertising: the importance of stereotypes in advertisingWell, I‘m very much convinced that you should never underestimate the importance of stereotypes in advertising.First of all, a stereotype is something enduring and easily identifiable to a whole national group. When an Asian audience see Eiffel Tower in an ad, they instantly conjure up the romantic image of Paris at night. And with that in mind, any product associated with French chic, say, cosmetics, perfume, and fashion, will become an easy sell. As another example, the German Audi designers in white lab coats are obviously obsessed with perfection. And so we can guarantee that any product we buy from them is going to be designed to perfection the moment we see this ad.What‘s more, stereotypes can make us feel good about our own value systems or customs. An ad targeted at a British audience might pit a refined Londoner against a brash New Yorker and that‘ll give the impression that the product we‘r e selling is obviously full of taste and discretion. And in this way, stereotypes reinforce the positive qualities in the minds of the viewers.And lastly, stereotypes make good comedy because everybody wants to laugh at other countries and people who are different. A fictitious aboriginal tribe once served as the backdrop for a celebrated cell phone ad. The contrast between the modern and the primitive kept the audience in stitches. And of course, if they‘ve had a laugh, they‘re more likely to remember the advert.So to sum up, stereotypes are useful to advertisers because they‘re basically a shorthand. You‘ve got thirty seconds to get your main selling point across. And with a stereotype you can do that in two.J. III-84. Marketing: the importance of packaging products appropriately In recent years, numerous factors have made packaging an important marketing tool.Increased competition and clutter on retail store shelves means that packages now must perform many sales tasks -- from attracting attention, to describing the product, to making the sale. Among these, the first one is undoubtedly the most crucial function. Companies are realizing the power of good packaging to create instant consumer recognition of the company or brand. Nowadays, in an average supermarket, which stocks 15,000 to 17,000 items, the typical shopper passes by some 300 items per minute, and 53 percent of all purchases are made on impulse. In this highly competitive environment, the package may be the seller‘s last chance to influence buyers. It becomes a ―five-second commercial‖. The renowned Campbell Soup Company, say, estimates that the average shopper sees its familiar red and white can 76 times a year, creating the equivalent of$26 million worth of advertising. However, everyone‘s favorite success story on packaging involves the ubiquitous red Coke can. Marketers everywhere have emulated but rarely equaled the marketing power of its simple design. More recently, the picture of a smiling Tiger Woods, the golf guru, appears on the boxes of a certain brand of cereals, apparently to convey an image of fitness, energy, and vitality. The effort has not been wasted – its sales tripled in one year.In brief, while good packaging can serve many practical purposes, it is with its utility in effective product promotion that marketers are primarily concerned.K. III-87. Customer Relations: how to maintain customer interest in a company’s products Well, as is known to all, it is very important for a company to maintain customer interest in their products. The question is of course – how?I think there are several ways to do that. For one thing, we should always make sure that we provide our customers with quality goods and quality after-sales service, as these two aspects are indisputably the lifeline of any business. Continuous new product development and innovation in service are also necessary in reinforcing and expanding customer base.Apart from that, enough emphasis should be laid on the feedback from our customers. If necessary, prompt action should be taken to take care of their needs and demands.Finally, if possible we should provide some incentives to repeat customers. For example, we can grant a certain rebate to them if their purchases reach a certain amount. And offering coupons and free delivery to customers are also effective and feasible methods.All in all, we should try our utmost to keep our customers satisfied and fulfill their expectations. Only by doing so can we maintain clients‘ interest in our products.L. III-113. Production Development: the importance of R & D to a company To illustrate the importance of research and development to some firms, the level of annual investment in research and development by the top ten listed corporations in the States can serve as a telling indicator: each of these firms typically spends more than $1 billion on research and development per year. The question is, why?First of all, firms invest funds in research and development primarily in order to design new products. F or instance, Procter and Gamble‘s R & D resulted in its two-in-one shampoo and conditioner technology. This new technology has been used in its famous Pantene, Head & Shoulders products, which now enjoy a significant market share in various countries.On the other hand, companies also use R & D to improve the products they already produce. Again, Procter and Gamble has improved the technology of Tide detergent more than seventy times. And not surprisingly, Tide is now the leading detergent in North America.What‘s more, R & D can allow one firm a huge competitive advantage and therefore improve revenue streams dramatically. For example, Pfizer, one of the pharmaceutical titans, has successfully obtained patents for such best selling drugs as Benadryl, Listerine and Viagra. In other words, Pfizer now has the monopoly in these lucrative drugs. This ‗license to print money‘ comes directly from Pfizer‘s R & D activities.In short, firms that spend money on R & D have found to their delight that the benefits almost always exceed the expenses.M. III-130. Health and Safety: the importance of a safe working environment for maintaining staff moraleFirms that create a safe working environment not only prevent injuries but improve the morale of their employees as well. I feel strongly that this is something indispensable for any company.First of all, a safe working environment offers peace of mind to staff members and therefore can significantly motivate staff to enhance a firm‘s productivity. As a result, m any leading firms, such as Intel and GE, now identify workplace safety as one of their main goals. Not surprisingly, these are some of the best performing firms anywhere in the world.What‘s more, a safe environment can reduce the occurrence of workplace a ccidents, which are usually a source of staff dissatisfaction and low trust in the management. Taking safety measures can enhance staff loyalty and, in turn, moral. For instance, Levi Strauss and Co. imposes safety guidelines not only in its US facilities but also in Asian factories where some of its clothes are made. Starbucks, meanwhile, has developed a code of conduct in an attempt to improve the quality of life in coffee-producing countries, in an effort to buck against sweatshop-like working conditions. These two companies have been rated highly by their employees.In short, if you want to boost morale among your staff, or to put it in plain words, if you want to see enthusiasm, confidence, or loyalty in your workforce, then safety should have your prior attention.N. III-137. International Business: the importance of a global presence for a company With more mergers and acquisitions than ever before, I think it‘s becoming quite clear that a company in the future will need to have a global presence in order to compete in tomorrow‘s market place. This presence can give a company many competitive advantages.To begin with, say, it can give access to local market knowledge, which can help avoid some very, very expensive mistakes on account of cultural conflicts. The Matsushita Firm of Japan learned this at a price, when they, without knowing the negative connotations of the word in the US, first launched their products under the brand name of ―National‘. Only when they switched to ‗Panasonic‘ did the fla t sale become brisk.On top of that, a global presence can spread the risk of doing business. As the saying goes: Don‘t put all your eggs in one basket. If a company sells to more than one market, it can survive a downturn in any one of those markets, tha t‘s something for sure.And if a company becomes truly global, the size of the company means it can realize economies of scale, say, in advertising or distribution or shipping. It can also move its production from country to country and take advantage of the best conditions at any given time.So I think, all in all, when these things are taken into consideration, it‘s quite clear that any company not looking to establish a global presence in the future may not have a future at all.O. III-138. Business Ethics: how to encourage ethical behaviour from employees Figures show that more and more companies are now reporting their ethical performance and it‘s clear, I think, that companies now have to address the issue of ensuring ethical behaviour amongst their staff. The question is of course – how?To begin with, awareness is key. And in order to promote awareness for ethics, the company needs to put ethics high on the training and staff development agenda. The HR department, say, can sponsor some workshops or seminars on business ethics, or even invite some external experts for this purpose.Once these procedures are in place, the company then needs to spell out an official code of ethical practice and ensure that all employees have access to it and can understand it easily. The company then needs to implement an effective and anonymous system of reporting any breaches of this code. Some companies even benchmark their ethical practices against those of industry leaders and see how they‘re doing.I suppose it‘s also vital that companies ensure that their senior managers set a good example, ‗walk and talk‘ so to speak. If they don‘t behave ethically why should staff?All in all, whatever measures a company adopts, it needs to make staff understand why ethics is important not just to the company but also to themselves as well.* * * *BEC II Part 2 questions:Career 职业题1.What is important when looking for a new job? Location, Salary, Good colleaguesSee C, F--Last but not least, good colleagues are not a minor consideration either. As we all know,。
新东方托福强化班讲义之口语(周华章)
3th Feb 口语这部分笔记不多.一,在第一题目,考生需要谈及自己所熟悉的人,地点,物品或事件.答题时间为45秒.此题的主题是不固定的.但是考生可以根据自己的个人经历或是一个熟悉的话题来作答.二,第一题中要求考生对话题进行详细的描述,同时也要求考生给出理由.比如,解释为什么那件事是很重要的,为什么喜爱那次活动,以及那个人是怎样影响你的等等.注意:一定要对题目做出全面的回答.考生的回答必须包含细节描述或是事例,这样会使回答更具信息量,也更容易被理解.三.1,尽量实物化,最好有数字和时间等量化的东西,越具体越详细越好.2,口语要靠平时多练,在生活中,也可以给自己提问题,然后尝试着用英文回答.就是设问3,口语中尽量使用简单词汇.四. Topic︱Idea---details︱Idea---details︱Ending五,上课期间老师放了一位俄罗斯学生的口语答案,主题是最喜欢去的国家这位学生主要从以下几方面来回答了这个问题: 最喜欢去的是法国1,有法国朋友２去了几次（具体细节）３学法语（１２岁开始学）４从南方到北方５喜欢的法餐cheese wine整个过程中有了一两处语法错误,语音也不是十分的标准,但是逻辑非常缜密,内容非常详细,在说的过程中说去了3times比说去了several times好得多.Tips:1,对于口语部分的所有题目,考生有45—60分钟时间来作答,在备考过程中要注意做相应的计时练习.对于滔滔不绝的同学来说,不要担心说不完,真正的考试中很多考生是说不完的,这不会影响成绩.但对于有些没话说的考生,可以适当加长自己的句子,尽量把时间全部用完.2,列出自己所熟悉的话题,并根据他们进行练习,不妨从描绘一个熟悉的地方或是一段个人经历开始.3,在描述过程中不要列举过多的内容,因为这样会减少有限制的作答时间,使得之后的回答显得草率,匆忙而无法扩展.4,提出观点，建立细节，用时间，数字，具体物名来说明.5,将自己的声音录下来,检查自己的发音是否清晰以及表达是否流畅.然后请一位英语教师用IBT的口语评分标准进行评分.一些口语论坛上有.Words: hooded jacket 带帽风衣Hold your horse 稍等一下Parade 游行阅兵炫耀7th Speaking口语部分的笔记也不是很多,因为课上主要以讲义为主,而讲义又以代表性的例题为主.而且课程中以纠正发音的时间占了不少,自认为口音不准的同学可以去听听课, 自己认为口音很好的同学听听课也不妨, 因为以前以为自己口音还不错,但是还是发现有读的不准确的单词,但是我觉得口音这东西想要跟老美一样是不可能的,而且ETS的评分标准中也强调了口音不是最重要的标准,大家说的只要不让评分人员产生误解就好了.口语这边大多在讲义上讲所以我就直接写TIPS啦TIPS:1,口语考试全靠平时练,和作文一样,别指望临时抱佛脚,没用的.2,口语老师也反复强调听写是提高听力的唯一途径,而且听力是IBT中的重中之重,口语中的3,4,5,6题也需要听力能力,所以听写吧.我的想法跟口语老师一样,每天保证质量的练习听力一小时足够,也就是3个段子左右.听力老师小马说要每天两—五小时,我觉得太夸张了,根本没必要.这东西不是说成就能成的.3,关于听写的材料. 如果想短期内只是应付考试的话推荐2000年---2005年的TOEFL 真题,并且听写完了自己总结main idea.听写主要分为1,小词阶段(两个星期左右) 2,单句阶段(2,3个星期左右) 3,完整阶段4,对于口语1,2题在考前10分钟的break的时候可以直接把模板写下来.第三题目的对话中有细节,应该认真听.5,口语中第1,2题最简单,第4题最难,第3,6题居中.6,口语训练的三个阶段:准确缓慢---熟练---高声迅速2.15speaking：口语课上主要做练习，讲了5，6题的模版（讲义上有）。
2010春新东方中口解析
口点评新东方中口点评2010年3月14日新东方中因特网作为主题已经不是一次两次了，本文将其比喻成信息高速公路，介绍了它的各种用途，并没有涉及尖端高新技术，甚至显得有些老旧，很有可能是数十年前的文章。
作为科技文体，上下文并无故事性可言，若在语段理解中出现，考生一不留神就会忽略考点。
幸好作为第一大题，只需集中精力填写空格即可。
较难拼写的单词有：ever-increasing 不断增长的information superhighway 信息高速公路analogies to 类比Interstate system 州际系统subscribe 订购bulletin boards 公告板navigate 导航intricate link structure 错综复杂的链接构造虽说难词不多，但我们不能忽略了虚词。
中口Spot部分的评分标准跟高口略有不同：高口每个实词0.5分，虚词2至3个加在一起0.5分；中口虚词的分值要高一些，一般都会占到0.5分一个。
若小看了虚词，积少成多到最后扣的就不是小分了。
我们课堂上反复强调的常见字笔记方式，如果考生能够熟练掌握的话，定能在“and, to, of, in, some, the”等词上节省时间，投入较长实词的填写中。
1. dig up2. colleagues or friends3. computer networks4. interstate highway system5. many different routes6. electronic pathways7. software8. accessing computers9. available on the Internet10. reference resources11. anywhere in the world12. primary types13. can read messages14. mail address15. bulletin boards16. post an article17. most frequently encounter18. transfer text19. navigate20. popular and well-known附原文：The internet is an excellent source for finding many types of information and for keeping up with new developments in the world. Today, an ever-increasing number of people are using the Internet to dig up related information, conduct business or personal activities, access electronic data basis, send email and network with relatives, colleagues or friends. Frequently referred to as the information superhighway, the Internet is actually a network of computer networks. You may think of the Internet as analogies to the Interstate highway system. Just as the Interstate system connects to you different cities via many different routes, the Internet connects computers around the world via a number of different electronic pathways. At the most basic level, a computer, a modem and the right type of software can a person onto the Internet. Through the Internet, you can access massive amounts of information by accessing computers that are linked together. Generally speaking, two types of information available on the Internet are the most useful for people. That is conversational resources and reference resources. Conversational resources allow users to have conversations with individuals anywhere in the world. Mailing lists and news groups are the primary types of conversational resources. Mailing lists include electronic mail whereby the user can read messages, send to any other individual or group of individuals who have subscribed by having their names and electronic mail address placed on the sender’s list of addresses. News groups are essentially electronic bulletin boards. Anyone with Internet access can post an article to the board, and anyone with Internet access can read the board. The reference resources you most frequently encounter are the worldwide web---www, or the web for short. The web uses HTML---hyper texted markup language to transfer text, sound, graphics and video. Of course, you need browsers to view documents, and navigate through the intricate link structure. The most popular and well known browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer.2010春中口Statements 考点分析Q 1Our firm is planning to startup a new branch in Australia early next year. And we are making a feasibility study of the proposal.此题目关键为一些基本商务英语词汇的考察branch : 分公司feasibility study : 可行性研究Q2You would like me to describe our chief accountant? Well, I could never stay away any of his briefings without first drinking at least 3 cups of coffee.Q3Miss. Brown hasn’t had any previous working experience. She graduated from college 3 years ago, and started to work for us right away.Q4When the secretary said that the memorandum would be ready by Wednesday, the general manager told her to take her time.此题目是04.3月statements考题的翻版。
2010年3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务真题及答案
2010年3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务真题及答案英译中The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to $50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit the lowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffs in the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of the income ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2010年翩然而至，全球24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。
2010年秋季上海中级口译考试翻译真题
2010年秋季上海中级口译考试翻译真题(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.The economic system of the United States is principally one of private ownership. In this system, consumers, producers and government make economic decisions on a daily basis, mainly through the price system. The dynamic interaction of these three groups makes the economic function. The market’s primary force, however, is the interaction of producers and consumers; hence the “market economy” designation. As a rule, consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell. Government, at the federal, state, and local level, seeks to promote public security, assure reasonable competition, and provide a range of services believed to be better performed by public rather than private enterprises. Generally, there are three kinds of enterprises: single-owner operated businesses, partnerships and corporations. The first two are important, but it is the latter structure that best permits the amassing of large sums of money by combining the investments of many people who, as stockholders, can buy and sell their shares of the business at any time on the open market. Corporations make large-scale enterprises possible. The economic system of the United States is principally one of private ownership. In this system, consumers, producers and government make economic decisions on a daily basis, mainly through the price system. The dynamic interaction of these three groups makes the economic function. The market’s primary force, however, is the inter action of producers and consumers; hence the “market economy” designation. （分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 美国的经济体制主要是一种私有制。
中级口译unit 2ppt课件
• B: Not too bad. But we were later than expected. Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up. But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.
• A：先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗？ • (Excuse me, sir，is this Prof. Tallack from
London?)
• B: Yes, I’m George Tallack from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. You must be Miss Dai, if I’m not mistaken.
• B: I like that. I’ve heard Chinese people are very friendly and hospitable. You’re very considerate, Miss Dai. I’ll soon be spoiled, I’m afraid.
• （太好了，中国人友善好客，我早有所闻。戴小姐考 虑得很周到，过不了几天我便会被宠坏了。）
• A：我们希望您在这里过得愉快，希望您与我海通集 团合作愉快。东西齐了，车已在外面等候，我们走吧 。
• (I hope you’ll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy happy collaboration with the Haitong Group. I think we’ve got everything. Our car is waiting outside. Shall we go now?)
2010新东方春季英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段模考
2010新东方春季英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段模考SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST（45 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the ward or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Mary Kathlyn Wagner was born in the state of Texas in 1918. For much of her childhood, she __________(1) her sick father while her mother worked long hours at a public eating place. Mary Kay married Ben Rogers when she was seventeen years old. They had three children before he left home to __________(2) World War II. When he returned, their marriage ended. Mary Kay looked for a job so she could __________(3).Mary Kay began selling different kinds of products. __________(4), she sold books. Later, she visited peoples’ homes to show how home care products such as__________(5) helped ease housework.One night, Mary Kay was __________(6) at the home of Ova Heath Spoonemore. Later in the evening, Missus Spoonemore began giving her guests some __________(7) skin care products. The products were developed by her father, J.W.Heath, in Arkansas. Mary Kay tried the skin care products and found they made her skin smooth.Mary Kay was successful selling home care products. Her __________(8) praised her work. But they never increased her earnings. She left the company after a man she trained was given __________(9) job than she had.Mary Kay said later that she learned from__________(10). It taught her that men did not believe that a woman could __________(11). She decided to prove them wrong. So she bought the rights to Mister Heath’s skin care products and started her own company. She paid 500 dollars for the legal rights to the products.The Mary Kay Cosmetics Company __________(12) in Dallas, Texas, in 1963. Mary Kay’s twenty-year-old son Richard was the company’s __________(13). The idea was to sell skin-care products through demonstrations in homes and offices. Nine sales representatives were chosen to sell the products.The sales representatives were __________(14). They bought products like soaps and skin __________(15) liquids from the company and sold them at higher prices to friends, family members and __________(16). Mary Kay decided that each representative who brought other sales women into the company would receive part of the __________(17). That way, experienced sales representatives would be willing to help train new ones.Mary Kay told the women who worked for her that __________(18) in life a person should put God first, family second and __________(19). She said women must discover how to be good wives and mothers while at the same time __________(20) in work.Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) I can buy the cell phone at 2000 yuan on the Internet.(B) My budget is 2100 yuan for the cell phone.(C) The cell phone is not worth 3000 yuan at all.(D) Things cost more on the Internet except cell phones.2. (A) Customers are confident that you’ll offer ISO 9002 registration.(B) ISO 9002 registration can’t attract any more customers nowadays.(C) Customers trust you because you can provide ISO 9002 registration.(D) You lack ISO 9002 registration, so customers may have some doubt.3. (A) You should ignore him, whatever he says.(B) You should be careful in case he throws egg on you.(C) He could be a threat to other people.(D) He wants people’s notice, so he egg you on.4. (A) The departure gate was 16A and is now 25E.(B) The departure gate was 23F and is now 25A.(C) The departure gate was 25E and is now 23F.(D) The departure gate was 23F and is now 16A.5. (A) In order to avoid hearing loss, people should listen more to their mp3.(B) Listening to mp3 all day long is better than hearing noise.(C) Long-term exposure to noise hurts less than listening to mp3 at a high volume.(D) Listening to music at a low volume helps protect hearing.6. (A) Customer’s needs come first, if you want to succeed in business.(B) Businesspeople should try to change customer’s needs.(C) Products should be made first, so that customer could have more choices.(D) Businesspeople should expect their customers to like what they produce.7. (A) Mr. Johnson likes to lift weight during his spare time.(B) Mr. Johnson has a minor position at home.(C) Mr. Johnson wishes to be a chief executive officer.(D) Mr. Johnson doesn’t want to work at home.8. (A) I am telling the truth but nobody is listening.(B) If I tell the truth, maybe someone will care.(C) No one thinks that I’m telling the truth.(D) No one will pay attention to what I say.9. (A) There won’t be many people responding, though the percentage is not small.(B) You will have many people answering, no matter how small the relativepercentage is.(C) Most of the people are unwilling to respond when you carry on a test.(D) The number of people who are responding depends on the percentage.10. (A) Many investors have an opportunity to raise the price of houses.(B) The real estate market has more houses for investors recently.(C) The return on investment in real estate will be substantial for many investors.(D) Houses are more expensive now, so the investors dare not buy them any more.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions Only ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then writethe letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411. (A) August the eighth (B) August the ninth(C) August the tenth (D) August the eleventh12. (A) Forty-six centimeters (B) Twenty centimeters and a quarter(C) Twenty-five centimeters (D) Sixty-four centimeters13. (A) August the eleventh (B) August the twelfth(C) August the thirteenth (D) August the fourteenth14. (A) On the opposite of a garage(B) Next to a library(C) 51 Chesterfield Road(D) Next to the State BankQuestions 15-1815. (A) People like to learn new ways to communicate.(B) Laughter releases stress and gives pleasure.(C) Humans enjoy several kinds of entertainment.(D) Laughter can express every human emotion.16. (A) To give examples of stress that is carefully controlled.(B) To show that children like to pretend they are flying.(C) To describe how children respond when they are afraid.(D) To give parents advice about child development.17. (A) Confusion about what is happening(B) Injury to someone who is a stranger(C) Ability to remember a funny name(D)Shock or stress in a safe situation18. (A) To suggest that many rules for comedians are not effective.(B) To find out what students think about rules and conventions.(C) To show that humor is a safe way to bring about social change.(D) To explain why people enjoy telling stories that are not true.Questions 19-2219. (A) Geography (B) Economics(C) Agricultural Science (D) Politics20. (A) 1989 (B) 1990 (C) 1991 (D) 199221.(A) Public (B) Private(C) Rural Cooperative (D) Voluntary22. (A) Maths (B) Geography(C) Economics (D) FarmingQuestions 23-2623. (A) To describe some of the functions of banks.(B) To explain why banks charge interest on loans.(C) To compare banks with other financial institutions.(D) To outline the history of bank failures.24. (A) To build a housing complex.(B) To do medical research.(C) To pay for education.(D) To make a trip overseas.25. (A) Banks pay fewer taxes than other businesses.(B) Banks sell ideas and products to government.(C) Banks collect more interest than they pay out.(D) Banks lend money only to large corporations.26. (A) The government encouraged people to spend more money.(B) Banks could not afford to let people withdraw all their money.(C) The president was experimenting with a new system of banking.(D) Bank managers needed time to hire and train more employees. Questions 27-3027. (A) Two bedrooms with garden (B) Three bedrooms with garden(C) Four bedrooms with garden (D) He didn’t care.28. (A) Downtown (B) East suburbs(C) North suburbs (D) South suburbs29. (A) 300 pound (B) 325 pound(C) 350 pound (D) 380 pound30.(A) A garage (B) The water bill(C) The electricity bill (D) The telephone rentalPart C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS(50 minutes)Directions:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), (c) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated of implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question 1-5Scientists have taken a giant leap toward making possible the dream of building a powerful telescope on the moon that could withstand even the harshest of lunar conditions.Writing in Thursday's edition of the journal Nature, they said they coated a special type of liquid surface with a layer of silver to make a highly reflective mirror like one that could be used in any future, moon-based telescope."It's the breakthrough that we need," lead researcher Ermanno Borra of Universite Laval in Quebec, Canada, said in a telephone interview. "If you want to have a liquid mirror telescope on the moon, you need the right liquid. If you don't have the right liquid, forget it. It's as simple as that." Borra envisions a telescope with a liquid mirror measuring 66 feet to 328 feet wide.Such a telescope, which has drawn NASA's interest, could provide astronomers on Earth unprecedented views into distant reaches of the universe, studying objects far more faint even than NASA's planned James Webb Space Telescope, due for a 2013 launch. Astronomers hope such an instrument could allow them to study the early phases of the universe after the Big Bang.Advocates say a large telescope on the moon would be more cheaply and easily built using a liquid mirror rather than a conventional glass one. The researchers think any liquid-mirror telescope on the moon would not come before 2020 at the earliest.The scientists made use of a liquid made of "ionic salts" that remains fluid atsuper-low temperatures. They deposited a thin layer of chromium particles on the liquid, then added a layer of silver particles to complete the mirror.Liquid mirror telescopes differ from conventional ones in that their primary mirrors, which gather and focus light, are made of reflective liquid instead of polished glass. The liquid can be poured into a spinning container, spreading out to make a thin, smooth, parabolic shape that can be used as a telescope mirror, the researchers said.The silver layer that is created is completely smooth, highly reflective, can stay stable for months, and the ionic liquid that it covers does not evaporate, the researchers said.1. According to the scientists, the telescope has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT(A) withstanding even the harshest of lunar conditions(B) studying objects less faint than NASA's planned James Webb Space Telescope(C) having a liquid mirror measuring 66 feet to 328 feet wide(D) being coated with a special type of liquid surface2. The word “envisions” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to .(A) completes(B) prefers(C) conceives(D) views3. From the passage, we can infer that .(A) scientists used conventional glass mirror before(B) scientists used conventional liquid mirror before(C) scientists contend that glass mirror is better than liquid mirror(D) scientists contend that glass mirror is cheaper than liquid mirror4. When would the liquid-mirror telescope on the moon come out at the earliest?(A) After 2020.(B) Before 2020.(C) After 2013.(D) Before 2013.5. What is the main idea expressed in the passage?(A)Ermanno Borra of Universite Laval as a leading role in the research.(B) The feats of Astronomers by using the liquid mirror telescope.(C) The silver layer used in the liquid mirror telescope.(D) The dream of building a liquid mirror telescope on the moon.Questions 6-10Walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters. No wonder. You don't need a gym membership. You can do it virtually everywhere (around the block or around the mall, for example). It's gentle on joints. And you can burn a surprising number of calories. On flat terrain, a half-hour walk at a brisk pace can chew through 75 to 100 calories. Hike up some hills and you can spend 200 to 250 calories. Here's how to prepare:1 Find a Shoe That FitsThe only equipment you really need is a decent pair of walking shoes. Finding them is a cinch. What matters most is comfort. If it feels good, odds are it provides enough support. When you're shopping for shoes:Wear the socks you plan to exercise in. That way you'll get the best fit.Try on both shoes. Most people's feet aren't exactly the same size. Choose a pair that fits your larger foot.Allow a little extra room. Feet swell when you walk, so buy a pair with about a thumb's width between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. Make sure the heel doesn't slip, though, or you could end up with painful blisters.2 Check Your FormSure, walking comes naturally, and it's smart to go with the technique you've honed since you were a toddler. But these tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk:Stand up straight. Imagine a string pulling you up from the center of the top of your head. Let that string pull you up as straight as possible. Relax your shoulders.Look ahead. Keep your neck straight and your head held high to avoid unnecessary strain to your neck and shoulders. If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your eyes, not your head.Move those arms. Bend your elbows and let your arms swing naturally at your sides. You'll prevent swelling, tingling or numbness -- and you'll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving.Don't carry that weight. Some people try to get in extra exercise by toting a couple of light dumbbells, but fitness-walking experts say that's risky: The weights can pull you off balance and strain muscles in your back or legs.3 Stay SafeWalking is one of the safest activities you can do. Still, it's wise to take a few precautions.If you're walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing.If the path is dimly lit, bring a good flashlight.When the weather's warm, be sure to drink a tall glass of water before you set out and another when you return.If your path is rugged or bumpy, protect your ankles, particularly if you have a history of twists or sprains. Consider wearing a comfortable elastic bandage for support, and keep your eyes focused on the path.6. This article is mostly about how to .(A) find a shoe(B) do exercises(C) lose weight(D) prepare for walking7. The reasons why walking is the exercise of choice for most dieters are the following EXCEPT .(A) people do not want to go to the gym(B) people can do it everywhere(C) it does little harm to human body(D) it burns a great number of calories8. The word “cinch” (1: Find a Shoe That Fits) is closest in meaning to(A) tricky thing(B) easy thing(C) difficult thing(D) important thing9. According to the author, how many calories can you expect to burn by keeping your arms moving?(A)Below 15 percent.(B)Close to 15 percent.(C)Up to 15 percent more.(D)About 25 percent.10. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?(A) Choose a pair of shoes that fits your larger foot.(B) Wear a piece of reflective clothing, if you're walking at night.(C) Hike up some hills and you can spend 200 to 250 calories.(D) If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your head, not your eyes.Questions 11-15We can beat our addiction to oil without sacrificing our need for energy or harming the environment. And one of the side benefits of energy reform will be reducing the windfall to countries that may want to destroy our economy or worse.The answers rest in new technologies, many of which come from the strangest places. Here are a few promising solutions that won't put cash into the pockets of foreign oil barons. If we're going to preserve our way of life, we have to get on board with a dynamic energy plan -- starting now.Grassolean. It's a biofuel and can be made from the grease drained from deep fryers. Once in a car, it can even leave a french fry scent in its wake.Geothermal energy. Advances are being made to use the heat from volcanoes, molten lava and geysers to power our world.Nuclear power. Clean and economically feasible, spent nuclear power even retains 95 percent of its energy, which means that by recycling used fuel, we could cut waste while powering up.As we look for new energy sources, we should keep the environment in mind. The alternatives should be clean. Luckily, the future looks very green.What Government Can DoCreate a carbon credit law, similar to one in Europe, that allows companies to spew out a certain amount of carbon. If a company exceeds its limit, it has to buy another company's credits.Start a "feebate." On a sliding scale, charge a "fee" for cars that emit more carbon dioxide, like Hummers, and offer a "rebate" on cars that spew less, like hybrids.Promote nuclear energy use by building new plants. Support the DOE's Next Generation Nuclear Plant program to develop more efficient reactors and give tax credits to investors.Raise CAFE standards, which require automakers to make vehicles with better gas mileage, from27.5 mpg to 42 mpg in ten years.What Business Can DoDisclose to shareholders how the business may affect the environment via pollution and energy use.Become carbon neutral by offsetting emissions through renewable or alternative energy sources.Give bonuses to people who bike, walk or take public transportation to work, or buy a hybrid.Create lightweight cars. By using advanced materials, automakers can improve mileage by 6 percent for each 10 percent reduction in body weight.Build rooftop gardens that eat carbon dioxide.What Institutions Can DoMake eco-education part of the core curriculum in schools and universities.Convert the nation's nearly 500,000 diesel school buses to biodiesel -- a move that could cut petroleum usage by 20 percent and reduce carbon emissions by 12 percent.11. Among many side benefits of the energy reform, one is .(A)not harming the environment(B)not sacrificing our need for energy(C)reducing the windfall to countries that may want to destroy our economy or worse(D)establishing new technologies12. In paragraph 2, the word “baron” is closest in meaning to .(A) king(B) tycoon(C) nobleman(D) organisation13. Advances are being made to use the heat from all of the following to power our world EXCEPT .(A) volcanoes(B) molten lava(C) grease(D) geysers14. What does CAFE most probably refer to?(A) Corporate average future environment.(B) Corporate average fuel economy.(C) Chinese and American fuel economy.(D) Chinese and American future environment.15. We learn from the passage that the author .(A) recommends several solutions(B) raises awareness(C) comments on different solutions(D) explains benefits of energy reformQuestions 16-20Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.Eliminate as many sources of stress as you can. For example, if crowds bother you, go to the supermarket when you know the lines won't be too long. Try renting videotapes rather than going to crowded movie theaters. Clear up the clutter in your life by giving away or throwing away the things that get in your way. A garage sale is one effective way to do this.If you are always running late, sit down with a pencil and paper and see how you are actually allotting your time. Say it takes you 40 minutes to get to work. Are you leaving your house on time? You may be able to solve your problem (and de-stress your life a bit) just by being realistic. If you can't find the time for all the activities that are important to you, maybe you are trying to do too much. Again, make a list of what you do during the day and how much each activity takes. Then cut back.Avoid predictably stressful situations. If a certain sport or game makes you tense (whether it's tennis or bridge), decline the invitation to play. After all, the point of these activities is to have a good time. If you know you won't, there's no reason to play.If you can't remove the stress, remove yourself. Slip away once in a while for some private time. These quiet moments may give you a fresh perspective on your problems. Avoid stressful people. For example, if you don't get along with your father-in-law but you don't want to make an issue of it, invite other in-laws at the same time you invite him. Having other people around will absorb some of the pressure you would normally feel.Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress. You might know people who do all they can to provoke envy in others. While it may seem easy to say you should be satisfied with what you have, it's the truth. Stress from this kind of jealousy is self-inflicted.Laborsaving devices, such as cellular phones or computer hookups, often encourage us to cram too many activities into each day. Before you buy new equipment, be sure that it will really improve your life. Be aware that taking care of equipment and getting it repaired can be stressful.Try doing only one thing at a time. For example, when you're riding your exercise bike, you don't have to listen to the radio or watch television.Remember, sometimes it's okay to do nothing.If you suffer from insomnia, headaches, recurring colds, or stomach upsets, consider whether stress is part of the problem. Being chronically angry, frustrated, or apprehensive can deplete your physical resources.If you feel stress (or anything else) is getting the better of you, seek professional help -- a doctor or therapist. Early signs of excess stress are loss of a sense of well-being and reluctance to get up in the morning to face another day.16. According to the passage, which of the following is among the sources of stress?(A) Renting videotapes.(B) Going to crowded places.(C) Garage sale.(D) Clearing up the clutter.17. If you don't get along with your father-in-law but you don't want to make an issue of it, invite other in-laws at the same time you invite him. What is the purpose of this example?(A) To present a typical case of how to avoid stressful people.(B) To show how to remove stress.(C) To illustrate how to get along with your in-laws.(D) To tell us how avoid stressful situations.18. The word “self-inflicted” (para. 6) is closest in meaning to .(A) deserved by yourself(B) caused by yourself(C) bad for yourself(D) seeked by yourself19. Which of the following can reduce your physical resources EXCEPT .(A) anxiety(B) understanding(C) rage(D) frustration20. The phrase “getting the better of” in the last paragraph is closest in meaningto .(A) making people sad(B) leading people to nowhere(C) prevailing against(D) letting people feel betterQuestions 21-25The Paris Air Show brought Airbus 425 bookings worth tens of billions of dollars, a welcome distraction from troubles at the plane maker and its parent company, European Aeronautic Defense and Space Co.Many of Airbus' 425 orders came not from new customers but were confirmations of previous commitments to buy its planes. The only deal announced Friday was with Singapore Airlines, which signed a contract for 20 A350-XWB aircraft, affirming acommitment announced last July. Still, Airbus got a boost for its morale and its fortunes, especially those of the A350-XWB, the Europeans' rival to the Dreamliner. Airbus has been struggling to win customers in the lucrative market for medium-sized, long-range jets since the company was forced into an expensive redesign of the A350 by unhappy customers -- resulting in the extra-wide-body, or XWB, model.Airbus took in 141 new firm orders this week for the A350-XWB, the company said Friday, though that included conversions of orders for the earlier A350. The world's biggest passenger jet, Airbus' A380 superjumbo, fared less well, with just three new firm orders. Delays to the A380 wiped billions of dollars off profit forecasts at EADS a year ago, and along with management turmoil made 2006 a bruising year for one of Europe's biggest companies.Most of Airbus' bookings this week came for the single-aisle A320 family, the company said, with 198 firm orders. It also won 83 firm orders for the A330-A340 family. In addition to the firm orders, Airbus said it received new commitments this week for a total of 303 aircraft. Overall, its orders, including firm deals and commitments, totaled more than $88 billion at catalog prices, though airlines routinely negotiate deep discounts.This year's show put Airbus ahead of Boeing in terms of total orders so far this year, with Airbus at 626 and Boeing at 510. Airbus led Boeing on sales for several years but fell behind in 2006. Boeing continued to pull in customers for the Dreamliner at Le Bourget outside Paris -- including a major deal with the original launch customer for the A350, Los Angeles-based International Lease Finance Corp."Our long-standing policy is not to store up order announcements for an air show," said Boeing spokesman Charlie Miller. "We used the show to confirm that the 787 remains on schedule for first delivery in May 2008, and we look forward with growing excitement to the 787 rollout on July 8." Given the heavy order loads for the 787, Boeing is studying ways to boost its production capacities, Chief Executive Jim。
新东方中级口译笔记：口译（4）
五、economy/finance/trade/commerce/real estate(1)trend (2)scale A、number B、times C、percentageEconomy:G(gross⼤致的)NP国民⽣产总值 GDP国内⽣产总值 per capita⼈均 consumption消费 domestu demand(国)内需(求) stimulate/fuel刺激,拉动 disposable income可⽀配收⼊ Gini/Engel Coeffecient基尼/恩格尔指数 inflation通货膨胀 deflation通货紧缩 hyperinflation急性通货膨胀 revenue年/岁收⼊ turnover营业额 budget预算 deficit⾚字/亏损/逆差 surplus盈余/顺差macrocontrol宏观调控 annual年的(1)depression萧条 stagnation停滞 recession倒退 slackness,sluggish,inactive没有活动,交易不活跃 brisk景⽓的soar,rocket,mushroom,boom,bloom,blosom,surge,spring up,prosper,thrive⼤幅度攀升 ascend上升plunge,plump,slump,collapse⼤幅度下跌,暴跌 drop,fall,decline,shrink,subside,descend下降 fluctuate波动 remain,little changed平稳 dramatically,drastically,tremendously,ultimately,sharply⼤幅地 slightly轻微地 moderately适中地 gradually逐渐地 successively陆续地句法结构:(1)subject of change v. adv. time (2)There be a adj. n. + in subject time (3)Time witnessed/saw a adj. n. + in subject (4)country/region/company enjoy/suffer/experience a adj. n. + in subject time(适合笔译)Finance:currency货币 appreciation升值 depreciation贬值 issue发⾏ circulation流通 convert...into把...兑换为 foreign exchange reserve外汇储备 stocks股票 shares股份 shareholder股东 board董事会 listed company上市公司 bear,bull,deer stock exchange证券交易所 futures期货 funds基⾦ bonds债券 securities证券 risk风险 crisis危机 fiscal财政的(2)A、1)reaching No. (the record high/peak历史值) 2)increasing by/to No.增长了/到 No. higher/lower than that of B、double,triple,quadruple, times (that of) e.g.跟95年同期相⽐增长了6倍 6 times that of the same period of 1995 1)tripled2)tripling that of year C、1)% of 2)% higher/lower than that ofTrade:volume总额 transaction交易 sanition(贸易)制裁 impose...on对...实施贸易制裁 buyer买家 supplier供货商 distributor分销商 wholesaler批发商 retailor零售商 sample样品 agent代理 offer/counter报/还盘 ceiling price价 floor price bonus奖⾦commission佣⾦ kickback回扣 shipping海运 delivery运货 freight(空)货运 tariff关税 barrier壁垒Real estate:bubble泡沫 overheating过热 speculation投机 curb/curtail抑制 by mortgage按揭货款 by instalment分期付款downpayment⾸付 deposit押⾦ city center市区 down town商业中⼼ surburb郊区 rural area乡村 villa别墅 apartment,flat公寓per square meter每平⽅⽶ metro,underground,subway地铁 LRT轻轨 neglev磁悬浮 trolley bus电车HW:过去的8年中，中国的房地产业经历了前所未有的泡沫现象和过热问题。
南京新东方中级口译主题场景上课讲解讲义
1.扎实过书本重要章节！！2.仔细看课件，与词汇精编结合，熟悉各场景与表达3.教材后16套+口试备考精要20套题目训练中级口译考试揭秘Distribution of time and energy20-25% textbookGoal-oriented250Listening: 90= 30+ 30+ 30( 听译)Reading: 60’ 50min locate correspondencenative speakertranslation: 100 文采考务VIP prestigious universitiesPrevalent/prevailingFluency (natural pacing): in other words, that is to say, wellAccuracy: (quantity)Interview/口译注意事项：1.Manners (eye-contact)--- first impression2.Calm down!!!--- lower口语：organic whole (topic---specific details--- summary)3.distribution of {time& energy} 快热4.stress management: paraphrasewell-balanced lifestylethoroughmental relaxation ---- warm-up高分必备策略：1.对考试规律自觉不自觉的把握sensitivity：generalize+ 真题authentic---integrate(in-depth analysis & be flexible)2.考场上不那么讨厌的题目组合：strength & weakness（SWOT: opportunity &threat: potential danger）comprehensiveSelf-discipline & self-governance3.高于基准线的水平：benchmark+(10-15) be strict with yourself4.认真投入的备考状态be immersed in维基百科：`principle课后训练方法及策略：1.扎实过教材重点篇目：overview2.模拟题目成套训练：textbook3.查漏补缺targetIntegrationBe in the fundamental interest of…format不放弃第一次口试！！！CertificateAbilityOverall planningthorough复习规划及策略strategyMaterial: 教材（套题精练！！！In-depth analysis）+ 真题（4-5 模考）Distribution subtle adjustmentOral English: prepared speech1min topic social issueTopic + specific details: elaborate + transitional words：upgradeAtmosphere eye-contactInput/output: accumulateWords fail me when I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance.Criteria: fluency & accuracy推荐：英语口译考试分类词汇精编Expressions口试备考策略：situation (经济政治文化外交)16 tests + 中高级口译考试口试备考精要（20 tests）模拟训练方法be strict with yourselfArticulateprocedureSelf-discipline and self-governance!!!1/3 数字，人名，国名，逻辑关系Stress management快热Ceremonial speechGrasp all, lose all. 贪多必失Perspective: macro 积累盲点词汇Note-taking 要点:脑记大意general idea，笔记细节key details: 实词（n./v./(adj./adv.)）精听速记RedundancyOvercome various difficultiesEssencedisparityKISSKeep it simple, systematic!!!句子精练！！！essence format有恒perseverance有序sequence (solid foundation)有量quantity (habit-forming)Join sb. in a toastE-Commerce 电子商务关键单词：惊慌panic发票invoice虚拟空间cyberspace欺骗的fraudulent一部分fraction大肆宣传hype漫游surf误解misconception圈套pitfall零售商retailer收据receipt奇异的fantastic合适的appropriate推荐recommend出租rental兜售tout秘诀tip小锁padlock浏览器browser永久的permanent警觉的vigilant成功之举coup代理人broker佣金commission分开split自动automate部分退款rebate请求solicit商品commodity交易transaction安全security在线on-line离线off-line网站website域名domain name登陆log on信用卡credit card诈骗fraud中介agent合同contract送货delivery费用charges黑客hacker病毒virus身份认证authentication自动取款机ATM automated teller machine条形码bar coding伪签名blind signature网关gateway电子钱包e-wallet消费者电子数据交换consumer EDI公司交易汇兑corporate trade exchange (CTX)公司交易支付corporate trade payments (CTP)计账卡debit card数字化签名digital signature支付服务disbursement services电子支票e-check电子商品目录e-catalog关键句型：1．你见过网上有关房屋的广告吗？太多了，如：“上网售房省钱多多！”“上网购屋赚回现金！”Have you seen the house ads online? Lots. For example: ―Sell your house online and save!‖―Shop for a house on the Web and get cash back!‖2．如果我真想在网上购房，我该怎么做？多数情况下，买方自己上网去看清单，然后他们会驱车前去看看较满意的房子。
10年春季口译串讲(翻译)
名山大川—— famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹—— scenic spots and historical sites 扬长避短—— play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉—— fight corruption and build a clean government —— 简政放权—— streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益—— draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国计民生—— national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新—— bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 开拓进取—— blaze new trails and forge ahead
2010春季笔译冲刺准备 春季笔译冲刺准备——四字成语铺天盖地 春季笔译冲刺准备 四字成语铺天盖地
（四）途径方式 寓教于乐—— teach through lively activities 因材施教—— teach students according to their aptitude 按劳分配—— distribution according to performance 以商养文—— support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
重点词汇最后突击——综合热点 综合热点 重点词汇最后突击
网络审查—— Internet censorship 房屋拆迁——housing demolition and relocation 高速铁路—— high-speed rail 新兴企业—— start-up company 二板/创业板—— second board 信贷紧缩—— credit squeeze 政府注资—— pump priming 廉租房—— low-rent house
lesson9中级口译
• 7. 随着学生对外语学习的不断深化，他们会增进对所学语 言民族的文化特征的认识。这种开阔的文化认识可以涉及… • “随着”即“As”, As students learn more and more about foreign language, they will increase their understanding of the cultural characteristics of the target languge, which includes/touches on… • 8. 学生在上外语课时应该学习 学习目标语民族的那些恰当得体 学习 的礼仪规范，学习 学习理解陌生的文化习俗，学习 学习在与外族人交 学习 学习 际时应有的言谈举止。 • 此句的翻译在于三个“学习”，learn the appropriate etiqutte patterns of the target language; learn the unfamiliar customs and traditions and learn the proper manners when communicating with persons of erpretation of Text
• 1. 今天我讲的话题是语言与文化的内在关系 重点讲 内在关系，重点讲 内在关系 第二语言学习与第二文化学习之间的关系及重要意义。 • Today I’m going to talk about/ Today my topic is the inherent link/relation between…and and… between and • “重点讲”也就是“主要讲，强调”的意思，因此可以 重点讲” 重点讲 也就是“主要讲，强调”的意思， 用以下词汇： 用以下词汇： on…例如用 emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on 例如用 I’m focus on: Especially I m going to focus on between…and and… the relationship between and as well as the importance/significance of this relationship.
中级口译第3讲
中译第三讲3.5 词类转译技巧3.5.1 名词→动词The Declaration consists of three parts: a profound and eloquent statement of political philosophy—the philosophy of democracy and of freedom; second, a statement of specific grievances' designed to prove that George III had subverted American freedom; and third, a solemn statement of independence and pledge of support for that policy.《独立宣言>包括三个部分：第一部分阐明政治哲学——民主与自由哲学，内容深刻动人；第二部分列举若干具体的不平事例，以证明乔治三世破坏了美国的自由；第三部分宣布独立，并宣誓支持该项政策。
I am tired now and have to take a rest .我累了,要休息一会儿。
(名词转换成动词)3.5.2名词→形容词英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。
She was a success as an actress.她是位成功的女演员。
3.5.4 动词→名词。
动词转译成名词和形容词转译成名词。
The business is highly specialized.这职业具有高度的专业性。
The youths always dream fondly of their future.年轻人对前途总是怀有美好的梦想。
The new contract would expire in 5 years.新合同的有效期为五年。
3.5.5 介词→动词govern ment of the people, by the people, for the people…‖民有、民治、民享的政府。
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语新闻分类词典．ｒａｒ 词典级汉英分类词汇大全（超有用） 翻译语法： 赖世雄教你学英语语法上下册（ＰＤＦ＋ＭＰ３）下载 中文版夸克＿英语语法大全ＰＤＦ下载 外研社－－张道真实用英语语法ＰＤＦ下载 原版英语语法Ｍａｃｍｉｌｌａｎ－ＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＥｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌ下 载 原版英语语法书ＡＧｌｏｓｓａｒｙｏｆＥｎｇｌｉｓｈＧｒａｍｍａｒ下载 翻译拓展： 翻译拓展－－中英文原版小说等下载集合 张培基《英译中国现代散文选》ＷＯＲＤ下 载 １．上海外国语学校创办于 １９６３ 年，隶属于上外， 是全国最早创建的几所外国语 学校之一．／／ Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ Ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｗａｓ ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ ｉｎ １９６３． Ｉｔ ｉｓ ａ ｆｆｉｌｉａｔｅｄ ｔｏ ＳＩＳＵ ａｎｄ ｉｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｏｌｄｅｓｔ ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉ ｎａ． 这是由国家教育部和上海市教委双重领导下的全科类重点中学．学校有一支 优秀 的教师队伍，现有 ３５ 个班级，１３００ 名在校学生．／／ Ｔｈｉｓ ｉｓ ａ ｐｒｅｓｔｉｇｉｏｕｓ ｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｃｏｖｅｒｉｎｇ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ ｕｎｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｄｕａｌ ｌｅａｄｅｒｓｈｉｐ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉ ｎｅｓｅ Ｍｉｎｉｓｔｒｙ ｏｆ Ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ Ｍｕｎｉｃｉｐａｌ Ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｃｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ． Ｔｈ ｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｂｏａｓｔｓ ａｎ ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ ｔｅａｃｈｉｎｇ ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ ｗｉｔｈ ３５ ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ ａｎｄ １３００ ｓｔｕ ｄｅｎｔｓ ｅｎｒｏｌｌｅｄ． 我校开设英，德，法，日，俄等五个语种，多方面为学生学好外语创造良 好 的条件．／／ Ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｏｆｆｅｒｓ ｆｉｖｅ ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓ ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ Ｅｎ ｇｌｉｓｈ， Ｇｅｒｍａｎ， Ｆｒｅｎｃｈ， Ｊａｐａｎｅｓｅ ａｎｄ Ｒｕｓｓｉａｎ ｓｏ ａｓ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅ ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｅｎｖｉｒｏ ｎｍｅｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｔｏ ｌｅａｒｎ ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ ｗｅｌｌ． 我校还开设多种选修课，第 二外语课，帮助学生扩大知识面，发展个性特长， 陶冶情操，保证学生在德，智，体，美诸 方面全面发展． Ｉｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ， ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｏｆｆｅｒｓ ａ ｌａｒｇｅ ｖａｒｉｅｔｙ ｏｆ ｏｐｔｉｏｎａｌ ｃ ｏｕｒｓｅｓ ａｎｄ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｆｏｒｅｉｇｎ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ ｃｏｕｒｓｅｓ ｓｏ ａｓ ｔｏ ｅｎｌａｒｇｅ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ＇ｓ ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ ｓｃｏｐｅ， ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ ｓｋｉｌｌｓ ａｎｄ ｆｏｓｔｅｒ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｈｅａｌｔｈｙ ｖａｌｕｅｓ， ｔｈｕｓ ｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ＇ｓ ｏｖｅｒａｌｌ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｉｎ ｍｏｒａｌ， ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ， ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ａｎｄ ａｅｓｔｈｅｔｉｃ ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ． ２．教育历来是全社会关注 的热点．但是，普及教育在农村要比城市困难，在边 缘贫穷地区普及教育困难更大．／／ 一个突出的问题是女孩子的入学问题．农村的女孩子是家庭中的重要劳动 力，既要照看 弟妹，又要做家务．／／ 不少农民虽然懂得智力投资的重要性，但是限于经济条件，他们首 先要培养 男孩子，因为他们认为，男孩子是家庭中最稳定的成员．而女孩子早晚要出嫁 ． 为此，我们专门抓了女孩的教育问题．例如，办一些护士学校和师范学校， 可多招收女 生，为她们多开辟就业门路． Ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ ｈａｓ ａｌｗａｙｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｍａｊｏｒ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｓ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ． Ｈ ｏｗｅｖｅｒ， ｉｔ ｉｓ ｍｏｒｅ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｍｏｔｅ ａｎｄ ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙ ｓｔｒｉｃｋｅｎ ａ ｒｅａｓ．／／ Ａｎ ｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ／ ｍａｊｏｒ ｉｓｓｕｅ ｌｉｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ ｆｏ ｒ ｙｏｕｎ��
本文由林流星贡献 ｐｄｆ文档可能在ＷＡＰ端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择ＴＸＴ，或下载源文件到本机 查看。 在这明月中秋的良宵， 我们在东海之滨的上海欢聚一堂， 我代表中国政府和人民 ， 向前来参加时代华纳集团举办的＂９９《财富》全球论坛＂活动的朋友们，表示热 烈的 欢迎． Ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｏｃｃａｓｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｔｈｉｓ ｍｏｏｎ－ｌｉｔ ｍｉｄ－ａｕｔｕｍｎ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ， ｗｅ ａｒｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｇｌａ ｄ ｔｏ ｇｅｔ ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ ｉｎ Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｃｏａｓｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｅａｓｔ Ｓｅａ． Ｏｎ ｂｅｈａｌｆ ｏｆ ｔ ｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｉｔｓ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ， Ｉ＇ｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｅｘｔｅｎｄ ｍｙ ｗａｒｍ ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ ｔ ｏ ｏｕｒ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ｗｈｏ ａｒｅ ｈｅｒｅ ｔｏ ａｔｔｅｎｄ ｔｈｅ ９９ ｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｆｏｒｕｍ ｓｐｏｎｓｏｒｅｄ ｂｙ Ｔｉｍｅ Ｗａｒｎｅｒ Ｇｒｏｕｐ． 本着友好合作，相互促进，共同繁荣的精神，我谨向您和代表 团的全体成员表示 最热烈的欢迎，并向您转达我石化集团全体员工的最诚挚的问候． Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｐｉｒｉｔ ｏｆ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙ ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ， ｍｕｔｕａｌ ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｃｏｍｍｏｎ ｐｒｏｓｐｅｒ ｉｔｙ， Ｉ＇ｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｅｘｔｅｎｄ ｍｙ ｗａｒｍｅｓｔ ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｙｏｕ ａｎｄ ａｌｌ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｄｅｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎ． Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ， Ｉ＇ｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｃｏｎｖｅｙ ｔｏ ｙｏｕ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｓｉｎｃｅｒｅ ｇｒｅｅｔｉｎｇ ｓ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ ｓｔａｆｆ ｏｆ ｏｕｒ ｐｅｔｒｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｇｒｏｕｐ． Ｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔｉｎｇ Ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ 在这月光明媚的夜晚，我们很高兴同怀特先生及其同事在此欢聚一堂．孔子 曾经 说过， ＂有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎． ＂／／ 怀特先生是我们的老朋友， 是一位美中贸易的开拓者．怀特先生是上世纪 ７０ 年 代乒乓外交后首批来华的美国商人之一．／／ 自从那年起，我们同威尔逊时装公司签定了 ２６ 个合同．尽管贸易额时多时 少，但 我们已建立了非常牢固的互利关系．／／ 我们目前的合同下个月到期，明天我们将开始关于新合同的谈判，我想借此 机会 ，为谈判的成功和我们两家公司的繁荣而干杯． Ｏｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ ｍｏｏｎｌｉｔ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ， ｗｅ＇ｒｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｈａｐｐｙ ｔｏ ｈａｖｅ Ｍｒ． Ｗｈｉｔｅ ａｎｄ ｈｉｓ ｐａｒｔｙ ｈｅｒｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｕｓ． Ｃｏｎｆｕｃｉｕｓ ｏｎｃｅ ｓａｉｄ， ＂Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａ ｄｅｌｉｇｈｔ ｔｏ ｈａｖｅ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ｃｏｍｉｎｇ ｆｒｏｍ ａｆａｒ．＂／／ Ｍｒ． Ｗｈｉｔｅ ｉｓ ａｎ ｏｌｄ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｆ ｏｕｒｓ， ａ ｐ ｉｏｎｅｅｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ＵＳ ｔｒａｄｅ ｗｉｔｈ Ｃｈｉｎａ． Ｈｅ ｗａｓ ａｍｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓ ｓｍｅｎ ｗｈｏ ｃａｍｅ ｔｏ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｒｉｇｈｔ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｅ Ｐｉｎｇｐｏｎｇ Ｄｉｐｌｏｍａｃｙ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ １９７０ｓ ．／／ Ｓｉｎｃｅ ｔｈｅｎ， ｗｅ ｈａｖｅ ｓｉｇｎｅｄ ２６ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｓ ｗｉｔｈ Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ Ｆａｓｈｉｏｎ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ． Ｔｈｏｕ ｇｈ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｈａｖｅ ｂｅｅｎ ｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｔｒａｄｅ ｖｏｌｕｍｅ， ｗｅ ｈａｖｅ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ ａ ｖ ｅｒｙ ｓｏｌｉｄ ａｎｄ ｍｕｔｕａｌｌｙ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌ ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ．／／ Ａｓ ｏｕｒ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔ ｉｓ ｅｘｐｉｒｉｎｇ ｎｅｘｔ ｍｏｎｔｈ， ｗｅ＇ｌｌ ｂｅｇｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｎｅｇｏｔｉａｔｉｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔ ｔ ｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ． Ｉ＇ｄ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｔａｋｅ ｔｈｉｓ ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅ ａ ｔｏａｓｔ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｕｃｃｅ ｓｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｇｏｔｉａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｏｕｒ ｔｗｏ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ． Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ １ 中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展，但是直到 １９４９ 年中华人民共和国成立后 才成为国家的事业．／／ 中国政府高度重视发展体育事业．目前， 一个全国范围的体育运动网络已建立起 来，这方面的开支被列入国家的预算之中．／／ 中国发展育运动的目的是在人民中普及体育运动， 增强他们的体质， 预防诸如 ＂非 典型肺炎＂等各种疾病的感染．／／ 其次，是提高整个国家的体育技能，创造新记录，以促进经济，道德和文化的发 展 ． Ｃｈｉｎａｓ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ ｈａｖｅ ｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｎｅ ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ ｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄ ｙｅａｒｓ ｏｆ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ． Ｂ ｕｔ ｔｈｅｙ ｗｅｒｅ ｎｏｔ ｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ ａｓ ａｎ ｕｎｄｅｒｔａｋｉｎｇ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｕｎｔｉｌ １９４９， ｗｈｅ ｎ ｔｈｅ Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ＇ｓ Ｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｗａｓ ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ．／／ Ｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ａｔｔ ａｃｈｅｓ ｇｒｅａｔ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ． Ｎｏｗ， ａ ｎａｔｉｏｎｗｉｄｅ ｎｅｔ ｗｏｒｋ ｆｏｒ ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ ａｎｄ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｓｅｔ ｕｐ ａｎｄ ｅｘｐｅｎｄｉｔｕｒｅ ｉｎ ｔｈ ｉｓ ｆｉｅｌｄ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｔａｔｅ ｂｕｄｇｅｔ．／／ Ｔｈｅ ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ ｏｆ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎ ｇ ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ ａｎｄ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｉｓ ｔｏ ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｚｅ ｓｐｏｒｔｓ ａｍｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐ ｅｏｐｌｅ ａｎｄ ｅｎｈａｎｃｅ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｈｙｓｉｑｕｅ ｓｏ ａｓ ｔｏ ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ