人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【2】(附答案)
英语必修一UNIT1-2知识点详解及练习教学总结（人教版英语高考复习）
英语必修一UNIT1-2知识点详解及练习教学总结（人教版英语高考复习）Unit 1 知识点一、知识点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习(带解析)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词语辨析重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【1】(附答案)
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【1】（附答案）【重点单词】A．写作单词1．native (adj.)本国的；本地的；(n.)本国人；本地人2．actually (ad v.)事实上；实际上3．base (v t.)以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地4．latter (adj.)较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的5．command (n.& v t.)命令；指令；掌握6．request (n.& v t.)请求；要求7．expression (n.)词语；表示；表达8．recognize (v t.)辨认出；承认；公认9．straight (ad v.)直接；挺直；(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的10．gradual (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的gradually (ad v.)逐渐地；逐步地B．阅读单词11．official (adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的12．voyage (n.)航行；航海13．identity (n.)本身；本体；身份14．accent (n.)口音；腔调；重音15．block (n.)街区；块；木块；石块16．lightning (n.)闪电17．cab (n.)出租车18．vocabulary (n.)词汇；词汇量；词表19．spelling (n.)拼写；拼法20．elevator (n.)电梯；升降机21．apartment (n.)<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅22．usage (n.)使用；用法；词语惯用法23．African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的24．Spanish (adj.)西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；(n.)西班牙人；西班牙语25．fluent (adj.)流利的；流畅的fluently (ad v.)流利地；流畅地26．frequent (adj.)频繁的；常见的frequently (ad v.)常常；频繁地27．eastern (adj.)东方的；东部的southeastern (adj.)东南方的；来自东南的northwestern (adj.)西北方的；来自西北的midwestern (adj.)中西部的；有中西部特性的训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点超详细总结带经典例题及解析
人教版高中英语必修一知识点超详细总结带经典例题及解析一、Unit 1Friendship1. 重点词汇- amigo: n. 朋友- loyalty: n. 忠诚- influential: adj. 有影响力的- bond: n. 纽带2. 重点句型- I must apologize for not answering your letter earlier.- I suggest we invite John to the party tonight.- It's high time we did something for the environment.3. 经典例题及解析题目一：选择题Everyone needs a friend ________ they can trust and rely on.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom正确答案：B解析：该句需要用定语从句修饰"friend"，且从句中缺少主语，故用"whose"。
题目二：填空题My best friend and I have a strong ________ that has lasted forover 10 years.正确答案：bond解析：该句需要用一个名词作主语，表示朋友之间的纽带关系，故用"bond"。
题目三：解答题Explain the meaning of the phrase "build bridges" in the following sentence:He was known for his ability to build bridges between people from different cultures.答案：The phrase "build bridges" means to create connections or foster better relations between people who are different.二、Unit 2Growing Pains1. 重点词汇- adolescence: n. 青春期- confront: v. 面对- peer: n. 同龄人- maturity: n. 成熟- rebellion: n. 反叛2. 重点句型- Don't be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.- I can't stand the way my parents always treat me like a child.- Adolescence is a time when many young people begin to question authority.3. 经典例题及解析题目一：选择题It's natural for teenagers to ________ their parents' authority during adolescence.A. questionB. appreciateC. promoteD. neglect正确答案：A解析：根据句意，青少年在青春期开始质疑父母的权威，故选"A"。
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit1【1】(附答案)
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit1【1】（附答案）重点单词A．写作单词1．upset(adj.)心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；(v t.)使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻2．ignore (v t.)不理睬；忽视3．calm(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的；(v t.& v i.)(使)平静；(使)镇定；(n.)平静；镇定4．outdoors (ad v.)在户外；在野外5．pack (v.)捆扎；包装；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹6．concern (v t.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned (adj.)担心的；忧虑的7．settle (v.)定居，安家；停留；解决；安排settlement (n.)定居点；解决8．suffer (v.)遭受；忍受；经历suffering (n.)折磨；苦难9．recover (v t.& v i.)痊愈；重新获得recovery (n.)康复；痊愈；复得10．disagree (v i.)不同意disagreement (n.)不同意agree (v.)(反义词)同意B．阅读单词11．loose (adj.)松的；松开的12．series (n.)连续；系列13．dusk (n.)黄昏；傍晚14．curtain (n.)窗帘；门帘；幕布15．teenager (n.)十几岁的青少年16．grateful (adj.)感激的；表示谢意的17．dislike (n.& v t.)厌恶18．item (n.)项目；条款19．swap (v t.)交换20．tip (n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(v t.)倾斜；翻倒21．entire (adj.)整个的；完全的entirely (ad v.)完全地；整个地22．exact (adj.)精确的；准确的exactly (ad v.)确实如此；正是；确切地23．power (n.)能力；力量；权力powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit1【2】(附答案)
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit1【2】（附答案）重点短语1．add up合计2．calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about关心；挂念4．go through经历；经受5．set down放下；记下；登记6．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose故意8．in order to为了……9．at dusk在黄昏时刻10．face to face面对面地11．no longer/not...any longer不再……12．suffer from遭受；患病13．get/be tired of对……厌烦14．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包15．get along with与……相处；进展16．fall in love相爱；爱上17．join in参加；加入训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰)．They were the most beautiful birds he had __1__ seen.He gave the __2__ birds to his head falconer to be __3__.Months passed，and one day the head falconer informed the king that __4__ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky，the other bird had not moved from its __5__ since the day it had arrived.The king __6__ healers from all the land to __7__ the falcon，but no one could make the bird fly.He __8__ the task to the members of his court，but the next day，the king saw __9__ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.Having tried everything else，the king thought to himself，“Maybe I need someone more __10__ the countryside to understand the __11__ of this problem.” So he cried o ut to his court，“Go and get a__12__．”In the morning，the king was __13__ to see the falcon flying high above the palace garden.He saidto his court，“__14__ me the doer of this miracle.”The court quickly __15__ the farmer，who came and stood before the king.The king asked him，“How did you make the falcon fly？”With his head __16__，the farmer said to the king，“It was very easy.I __17__ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”We are all made to fly—to realize our __18__ potential as human beings.But at times we sit on our branches，__19__ to the things that are familiar to us.To experience the __20__ of flight，let us learn to destroy the branch of fear we stick to and free ourselves!【语篇解读】本文通过猎鹰的故事告诉我们：如果我们想要实现壮志，就必须离开安逸的环境去拼搏。
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【3】(附答案)
人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【3】（附答案）【经典句式】1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
4．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。
5．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。
【课文语法填空】At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.speaking(speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.as their foreign language.3．The English language 4.has changed(change) quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it 5.was based(base) on German，but modern English sounds 6.more(much) like French than German 7.because those who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8.on the English changes.9.One was Smamel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language，10.which gave American English its own identity.训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年人教版英语必修一课后练习：Unit2 English around the world(2)(含答案)
2020年精编人教版英语资料必修1 Unit2 English around the world(二) 课后练习题一：1. “Put your coat in the closet, please.” the landlord said to him.→ The landlord __________.A. asked her to put his coat in the closetB. asks him to put his coat in the closetC. asked him to put his coat in the closetD. asked to put his coat in the closet2. He said, “Don’t do that again.”→He _____ me_____ that again.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do3. The father said to his children, “Don’t move!”→The father __________.A. tell his children not to moveB. tells his children not to moveC. told his children do not to moveD. told his children not to move题二：1. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”→She asked ________.A. us have a restB. us to having a restC. us for have a restD. us to have a restThe old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”→The old man ________.A. told me not to smoke in the hallB. told me to not smoke in the hallC. told me do not to smoke in the hallD. told me not to smoking in the hallThe doctor said to him, “Don’t drink too much.”→The doctor __________.A. told him not to drink too muchB. told him to not drink too muchC. told him do not to drink too muchD. told him not to drinking too much题三：World Reading Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example,William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrated World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy book of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day 2010 in the UK will take place on Thursday 4th March. Please note that this date applies to the UK and Ireland only. The initiative is so well established in schools there that they want to make sure that the Day happens in term time to really make the most of this opportunity to celebrate books and reading. Most other countries hold World Reading Day on 23 rd April every year.World Reading Day is also celebrated in China. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, an avid reader, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Reading Day 2009 he encouraged citizens to do more reading. Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.”Reading can benefit people in many ways. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.“Reading makes a full man.” (Bacon, 1597) Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.1. Which of the following statements about World Reading Day is TURE?A. It was set up to encourage people to learn English.B. China also celebrates it on 4th March every year.C. It is also the same day as some great writers was born or died.D. Only since 1998 has the UK begun to celebrate it.2. An avid reader is a person who________.A. loves readingB. never readsC. does little readingD. hates reading3. According to the passage, reading can help people EXCEPT________.A. learn a foreign language betterB. know more about cultureC. improve your memory greatlyD. know more about the outside world4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. World Reading Day in the UKB. Reading makes a full manC. World Reading Day in ChinaD. World Reading Day and Reading题四：During the early years of American settlement, a new form of English was beginning to develop in the islands of the West Indies and the southern part of the mainland, spoken by the incoming black population. The beginning of the seventeenth century saw the emergence of the slave trade. Ships from Europe traveled to the West African coast, where they exchanged cheap goods for black slaves. The slaves were shipped in terrible conditions to the Caribbean islands and the American coast, where they were in turn exchanged for such products as sugar and molasses. The ships then returned to England, completing an “Atlantic triangle” of journeys, and the process began again. Britain and the United States had outlawed the slave trade by 1865, but by that time, nearly 200years of trading had taken place. By the middle of the nineteenth century, there were over four million black slaves in America.The policy of the slave traders was to bring people of different language backgrounds together in the ships, to make it difficult for groups to plan rebellion. The result was the growth of several pidgin forms of communication, and in particular a pidgin between the slaves and the sailors, many of whom spoke English. Once arriving in the Caribbean, this pidgin English continued to act as a major means of communication between the black population and the new landowners, and among the blacks themselves. Then, when children came to be born, the pidgin became their mother tongue, thus producing the first black Creole speech in the region. This Creole English rapidly came to be used throughout the cotton plantations, and in the coastal towns and islands. Similarly, creolized forms of French, Spanish and Portuguese emerged in and around the Caribbean.1. Which of the following shows the route of slave trade correctly?A. Europe → West African coast → the Caribbean islands and the American coast → Europe.B. Europe → West African coast → Europe → the Caribbean islands and the American coast.C. West African coast → Europe → the Caribbean islands and the American coast → Europe.D. West African coast → Europe → the Caribbean islands and the American coast → West Africancoast.2. The underlined word “outlawed” (in Paragraph 1) means________.A. finishedB. made something no longer legalC. blamedD. thought something wrong3. It can be inferred that the slaves in the same ship________.A. did n’t communicate with each otherB. could understand several languagesC. spoke different languagesD. came from the same place4. Creole speech comes from ________.A. Spanish and EnglishB. English and an African languageC. a European language and American languageD. an African language and an American language必修1 Unit2 English around the world(二)课后练习参考答案题一：C; D; D解析：1. 直接引语意为：房东对他说：“请把你的衣服放进壁橱里。
人教版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅱ练习含答案
SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The door is too n for us to move the big sofa into the living room..They rented a f in the centre of the city..Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the e in the Ming Dynasty..The film actor often wears sunglasses to avoid being r.’s fingerprints(指纹) are u.6.The Chinese people usually a the moon,enjoying mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn.English is one of the o languages used in India..The Internet helps us stay in c with our friends..The sun is the major s of energy for our planet.’t learnt to t on the computer.(power) body.2.It is said that Mr Green has unique way of making his class interesting and(architect).one of the greatest works of this century.(official) recognised language school.1.悉尼是一座位于太平洋沿岸的城市。
.2.就是因为下雨他才没有来的。
because of the rain he failed to come.3.每天我通常花半个小时锻炼。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2练习题及答案
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2练习题及答案Unit 2English around the world第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Can I take tomorrow off?—________？Do you have something important to do?A．What for B．Why notC．So what D．How come答案A [句意：——明天我可以请假吗？——为什么？你有要紧事要做吗？What for询问原因，意思是“为什么”，符合语境。
Why not？表示赞成，意思是“好啊；为什么不呢”。
So what 常表示不屑一顾，意思是“那又怎么样呢”。
How come表示惊奇、难以置信，意思是“怎么会呢”。
] 22．Here is Jack's ________ card and you can find his name，picture，date of birth，and other information on it.A．survey B．identity C．journal D．item答案 B [根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。
identity card“身份证”。
]23．By the end of last week，he ________ in this company for two years.A．had worked B．has workedC．has been working D．worked答案 A [考查时态。
根据“by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。
句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。
]24．________ on ten years of observation and study，the theory shows that everyone dreams ever night，whether they realize it or not.A．Basing B．BasedC．Being based D．Having based答案 B [考查非谓语动词作状语。
人教版英语必修一unit2知识点
人教版英语必修一unit2知识点小编今天给大家带来的是有关于人教版英语必修一unit2知识点总结及练习，各位同学可以认真看一看哦。
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人The tiger is native to India. 这种虎原产于印度。
Are you a native，or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是外来人?[快速闪记]be native to 原产于，土生土长的2.base vt. 以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
[快速闪记]base sth on/upon... 把……以……为基础/根据base sth in/at 把(总部，基地)设在……be based on/upon 以……为基础at the base of 在……的底部;在……的基点3.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。
[快速闪记]gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地tter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。
5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。
[快速闪记]fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客。
高考英语 基础梳理训练习题 新人教版必修1Unit2 (含答案解析)
高考英语基础梳理训练习题新人教版必修1Unit2 （含答案解析）Unit 2English around the world高考预练请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
In your school life，maybe there's a certain teacher who you will never forget.Tell us the reasons why he or she makes you unforgettable.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案One possible version：In my school life，I have met many people who are really worth my recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person is my math teacher.She was really open-minded and funny.Not only did she help us in class but also after class.I still remember one time I got a “B” in the final exam.I liked math best and the teacher took pride in me all the time，however，Ifailed.I felt so frustrated that I lost my energy and confidence.Then one day，I happened to meet her in the street，my face turned red right away.To my surprise，she patted me on the shoulder with a smile，asked me not to give up and even encouraged me to work ter，she offered me a great many suggestions on learning math.In addition，she gave me every chance to show my thought about all kinds of problems，with whose help，I made great progress.1．____________adj.本国的；本地的→____________n．本地人；本国人→__________ n．国家→____________ adj.国家的→____________ n．国籍2．____________ad v.实际上；事实上→____________adj.实际的→____________v．行动；做事；扮演3．____________v t.以……为根据→____________n．基部；基地；基础→___________ adj.基础的；基本的4．____________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________ ad v.逐渐地；逐步地5．____________ n．拼写；拼法→____________ v．拼写6．____________ n．本身；本体；身份→____________ v．确认；鉴别出7．____________adj.流利的；流畅的→____________ad v.流利地；流畅地→__________ n．流利；通顺8．____________ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→____________ n．用途→____________ v t.使用→____________ adj.有用的→____________ adj.无用的9．____________ n．命令；指令→____________ v t.命令；指令；掌握→____________ n．指挥官10．____________ n．请求；要求→____________ v t.请求；要求11．____________ n．词语；表达；表示→____________ v．表达；表示1．Are you a ____________ (本地人)，or just a visitor?2．You can find much information available on the ____________ (官方的) website.3．After months of discussion，a peace agreement is ____________ (逐渐地) taking shape.4．We had ____________ (经常的)snowfalls last year.5．The achievements they have achieved have been widely ____________ (认可) by the public.6．The officer asked me to show him my ____________ (身份)card.7．He ended his letter with ____________ (表达)of grateful thanks.8．He presented two solutions.The ____________(后者)seemed much better.9．I heard that the ____________(航行)from America to France used to take two months.10．They went ____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.1．because ____________ 因为；由于2．____________ ____________ 现在；目前3．____________ ____________ 走近；上来；提出4．____________ ____________ of 利用；使用5．____________ a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ____________ ____________.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
最新人教版必修一高中英语 unit2核心词汇基础过关习题及答案
词汇训练-Unit1 核心词汇过关一、单词检测1. voyage n. __________________2. native adj. & n. __________________3. actually adv. __________________4. base n. & vt. __________________5. gradual adj. __________________6. enrich vt. __________________7. 本身；身份；本体n. __________________8. 命令；指令；掌握 n. & vt. __________________9. 请求；要求 n. & vt. __________________10.词语；表达；表示 n. __________________11. 辨认出；承认；公认 vt. __________________12. 直的；笔直的；正直的；直接 adj. & adv. __________________二、词组检测1. even if __________________2. such as __________________3. come up __________________4. straight away __________________5. believe it or not __________________6. 因为 __________________7. 好好利用，好好使用 __________________8. 以……为 __________________9. 扮演一个角色；参与 __________________10. 目前；现在 __________________参考答案：一、1. 航行；航海2. 本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人3. 际上；事上4. 部；地；；以……为根据5. 逐渐的；逐步的6. 使富裕；充；改善7. identity8. command9. request10. expression11. recognize12. straight二、词组检测1. 即使，尽管2. 例如;诸如3. 走近;上来4. 立刻5. 信不信由你6. because of7. make good use of8. be based on9. play a part (in)10. at present。
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人教版2020高考英语基础总结及练习：必修1Unit2【2】（附答案）【重点短语】1．because of由于，因为2．come up走近；上来；提出3．at present目前，现在4．make use of利用；使用5．such as例如……；像这种的6．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与7．believe it or not信不信由你8．even though/if即便，即使训练题一、完形填空（2020高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文话题：励志教育词数：300时间：18′One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go__1__ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a __2__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __3__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __4__ away with it.__5__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __6__．As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __7__ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __8__ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __9__ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __10__ to do it or not.But __11__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family，Bethany __12__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __13__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __14__ while surfing.After __15__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __16__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __17__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __18__ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several __19__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __20__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。
在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。
1．A.swimming B．boatingC．sailing D．surfing答案D[根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。
故选D。
]2．A.professional B．freeC．dream D．special答案A[根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。
故选A。
]3．A.touched B．struck C．bit D．took答案C[根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。
故选C。
]4．A.arm B．surfboardC．friend D．hand答案A[根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。
故选A。
]5．A.Strangely B．EspeciallyC．Surprisingly D．Fortunately答案D[根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。
故选D。
]6．A.think B．fight C．scream D．escape答案C[根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。
A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。
故选C。
] 7．A.shark B．blood C．attack D．scene答案B[根据下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。
故选B。
]8．A.survival B．courage C．accident D．injury答案A[根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。
故选A。
]9．A.rather than B．more thanC．better than D．other than答案B[根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。
B 项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。
A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。
故选B。
]10．A.suitable B．lucky C．strong D．able答案D[根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。
be able to do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。
故选D。
]11．A.while B．after C．before D．until答案C[根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。
故选C。
]12．A.hoped B．managed C．agreed D．offered答案B[句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。
manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。
hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。
故选B。
] 13．A.caught B．noticed C．lost D．driven答案A[此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。
be caught in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。
故选A。
] 14．A.helpful B．uselessC．wonderful D．meaningless答案B[句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。
根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。
故选B。
]15．A.training B．settlingC．traveling D．volunteering答案D[根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。
故选D。
]16．A.reconsidered B．rememberedC．recognized D．recalled答案A[根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。