第09练 八上Unit 9情态动词can,动词短语 -八年级上学期英语(人教版)(解析版)
小学的英语语法知识点汇总情况(必看)
小学英语语法知识点汇总一、名词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。
分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读 [s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。
e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
介词短语和情态动词
三、 “could have done” 过去可能做某事； 本来能够做某事但没做 • 有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能 做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对 过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事 而没有做。 • What could have happened? 难道是发生了什么事吗？ He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。
We said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there. He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 注：because of 之后可接 what 从句，但不能接 that 从 句或没有引导词的句子。 如：他因病未来。 He didn’t come because of he was ill. × He didn’t come because of that he was ill. × He didn’t come because he was ill. √ He didn’t come because of his illness.
√
3. instead of 代替…、而不…
If I hadn’t got a cold I’d be working instead of lying here in bed. Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 4. regardless of 无论，表示条件 The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.
情态动词have_done动词短语
情态动词+have+done是历年专升本的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、must+have+done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句.1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。
1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
2.Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。
1.There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、could+have+done’是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做.He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本来他能通过考试，但他太粗心五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
英语基础模块下册教案(语文版)
英语语文版基础模块下册教案Unit 1 Travel Warming up&Word Study一、教学目标1、知识与能力（1）学习长城的一些景点的英语名称，如：the Great Wall,the First Pass Under Heaven,Jiayuguan Pass and so.(2)掌握握一些词汇和短语：rebuild,province,engineer,pick sb up and so on.(3) 能结合图画进行简单介绍或问答。
2、过程与方法通过教师的讲解和学生的课堂语言实践，提高学生的语言应用能力，并为阅读课做准备。
3、情感态度与价值观学会相互合作；了解长城是世界奇观之一，是我们中国人的骄傲；激发学生的爱国热情和民族自豪感二、教学重点掌握握一些词汇和短语的用法：rebuild,province,engineer,pick sb up and so on.三、教学难点用英语简单介绍有关长城的情况。
四、教学方法研讨、探究与实践五、课时：一课时课型：新授课六、教学准备：Some Pictures七、教学过程Step1 lead in教师提出问题：What do you know about the Great Wall?Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Where is the First Pass Under Heav学生回答上述问题。
说明:分享个人经历激发学生热情，活跃班级气氛，进行有效导入。
Step2 Presentation教师展示图片，给出景点的英语名称the Great Wall,the First Pass Under Heaven,Jiayuguan Pass...说明:学生熟悉英语景点名称,为后面的讨论做准备Step3 Practice in class1.教师讲解词汇和短语的用法：（1）The students read the words and phrases.(2) The students make the sentences with the wors and phrases.2.教师布置讨论任务，给出例子：This is a beacon tower.It was used..3.学生分组，介绍长城的景点说明：锻炼学生合作运用英语力Step4 Students' Activity学生表演，,教师给予学生英语口语的帮助并鼓励他们开口说英语。
情态动词和易混动词(短语)
情态动词和易混动词（短语）1.Must he finish the work before supper?No, he___. He___ finish it after supper.A. mustn’t ; mayB. needn’t ; canC. need; canD. must; may2.Must I ___ my camera, Lily?No, you___. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. to take; mustn’tB. take; needn’tC. to bring; needn’tD. bring; mustn’t3. Must I answer this question in English?No, you___.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t4. Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.Oh, it is not far away from here. We __take a taxi.A.couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t5. Whose notebook is this?It___ Jane’s. It has her name on it.A.must beB. might belong toC. may beD. could be6. Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. It___be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t7.Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It___ be him. He’s much taller.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. may8. It must be John who is in the office.I’m sure it___ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A.won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t9. Shall we go skateboarding after school?Sorry, my parents said that I __ be at home early.A.needB. mustC. may10.___I take some photos in the hall?No, you___.A.Can’t; needn’tB. Must; mustn’tC. Could; won’tD. May; mustn’t11.It took the firemen two hours to___ the fire.A. put outB. put upC. put onD. put away12.The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.But you must___ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. try them onC. put them onD. take them off13.Could you come to the party this weekend?I’m afraid I can’t join you. I ___ look after my grandma.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to14.To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ___his coat.A. putting onB. taking onC. putting offD. taking off15.We need to__ a time to have a talk, now! What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.A.put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up16. Look at the sun! It’s too hot today.Yes, Why not __your coat?A.take offB. take awayC. take outD. take up17. Aunt Li__ the babies very well while their parents were away.A. looked atB. looked likeC. looked upD. looked after18. It’s cold today. You’d better___ your sweater.Ok, I will.A.put onB. turn onC. get on19. When did China __Shen Zhou VII, do you remember? In September,2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.A. send upB. send outC. put upD. put out20.Sally, ___your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down21 Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and___.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up herD. cheer he up22.The global financial crisis has made many people __their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about23.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to__by themselves.A. make a livingB. make decisionC. make much noise24. I ___live there when I was a child.A. am used toB. was used toC. have been used toD. used to25. Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?No, you___. You can go back home tomorrowA. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must27.May we leave the classroom now?No, you___. You__ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustn’t; are allowedB. don’t have to; are supposedB.needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t ; aren’t supposed28. I’m feeling much better now so you__ call the doctor.A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t29. How was the youth club last night, Mark?It was great fun. You___ come.A.mustB. canC. shouldD. may30.Can I tell Petter about the news?No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You__ keep it to yourself.A.mustB. needC. canD. may31. You___ be tired after playing sports for a long timewithout a rest.A. mustB. needC. canD. may32. Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?Not yet. We __ go to Qingdao.A.mustB. shouldC. needD. may33. What will the weather be like tomorrow?It___ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A.mustB. mightC. shallD. should34. Whose shirt is this?It___ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him.A.couldB. mustC. can’tD. might35. How long have you___ the motorbike?For about two weeks.A.boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent36. On April 14,2010, a serious earth quake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ___ in it.A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die37. As we know, some people are good at __ but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using38. Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?Yes, He___ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.A.providedB. supportedC. offeredD. afforded39. It’s a nice of you to___ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have40.I thought you had ___ English.No. It has been useful in my work.A.studiedB. droppedC. failedD. passed41. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ___ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of42. We have __ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting43.Please ___ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.A. Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off44. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to___, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back45. You shouldn’t ___ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up 46.Why couldn’t you___ the correct spelling of the word? Err… I hadn’t got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A.look forB. look downC. look upD. look at1.__ swim in that lake?No, you___. It’s dangerous to swim there.A. Must; can’tB. Can; may notC. Shall; don’tD. May; mustn’t2. Must I finish Exercise 1 now?No, you__. You__ do it after school.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. needn’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; must3.After such a long journey, they___ be very tired now.A. canB. mustC. willD. need4. You’ve been late once again. You___ earlier next time.A. canB. mayC. had toD. should5.The food must be good.No, it___be good.A.must notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t6. __ you tell me the way to the aquarium?A. CouldB. MayC. MightD. Must7. You__ return the library book today. You can keep it till next month.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not8. You__ be more careful if you want to do well in the exam.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. might9. You__ worry about your mother. She will get well soon.A. needn’tB. don’t needC. haven’t toD. need10. What’s the matter with you? You look so tired.Last night I___ sleep well.A.needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t11. When will the train ___ Beijing, do you know?A. getB. arriveC. get atD. reach12.That boy is ten years old, but he can’t___ himself.A. wearB. put onC. have onD. dress13. Many Middle School students___ most of their money in playing computer games.A. costB. takeC. payD. spend14. If you___ this match, our team will___ theirs.A. win; winB. beat; beatC. win; beatD. beat; win15. __ you a Happy New Year.A. HopeB. WishC. SureD. Believe16. It’s raining. Please__ my umbrella with you, and __ it to me when you come next time.A. take; takeB. bring; bringC. take; beingD. bring; take17. I’m sorry, I can’t __ what you said.A. agree toB. agree withC. agree aboutD. agree on18. It is said that the football match maybe__because of thebad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put awayD. put off19. Jack likes to __ others but never writes to them,A. hearB. hear ofC. hear aboutD. hear from20.They don’t __ smoking here.A. letB. haveC. makeD. allow21. What are you going to do this afternoon?Nothing much.Why not___ us in the play?A.take part inB. attendC. joinD. join in22. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby___.A. is going to bedB. falls asleepC. is asleepD. is going to sleep23. It’s time for weather forecast. Please __ the radio.A. openB. turn offC. take offD. turn on24. The two boys are good friends, but sometimes they___ each other.A. get on well withB. play jokes toC. quarrel withD. help25. He wore his sunglasses to ___ himself from the sun.A. preventB. stopC. keepD. protect。
英语九年级上册笔记
英语九年级上册笔记一、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. Section A.- Key phrases.- by + doing sth.：这是个超有用的结构哦，表示“通过做某事”。
比如说，“by reading aloud”（通过大声朗读）就能提高我们的口语。
就像你想成为篮球高手，那by practicing shooting（通过练习投篮）是个好办法呢。
- make mistakes：犯错。
人人都会犯错啦，可别害怕。
“make a mistake”是犯一个错误，“make mistakes”就是犯多个错误。
比如说，“I often make mistakes in grammar.”（我经常在语法上犯错）。
- Sentence patterns.- “How do you study for a test?”（你如何为考试而学习呢？）这是个很常见的问句哦。
回答可以是“I study by working with a group.”（我通过小组合作来学习）。
2. Section B.- Vocabulary.- increase：增加。
它既可以是动词也可以是名词。
作为动词的时候，“increase by + 数字”表示“增加了……”，“increase to+数字”表示“增加到……”。
例如，“The population of the city has increased by 10,000 this year.”（这个城市的人口今年增加了1万），“The number of students has increased to 500.”（学生的数量增加到了500）。
- speed：速度。
“at a high speed”（以高速），就像汽车在高速公路上“run at a high speed”（高速行驶）。
- Text understanding.- 这部分的课文告诉我们要有好的学习习惯，像做笔记啦（take notes），复习啦（review）。
译林版英语六年级上册Unit6Keepourcityclean教材划重点
clean :动词擦如：clean the desk擦桌子
03. What makes our city dirty?什么使得我们的城市变得脏？（教材P58）
make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。
如：What makes the air dirty?什么使得空气变脏？
12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that.鲍比，你不应该那样做。
13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls.比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
14. You should put your rubbish in the bin.你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty.垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果能使我们身体变得健康而强壮。
The film made me sad.这部电影让我看了很伤心。
The monkey made the lion angry.这猴子把狮子给惹怒了。
如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家)。而home除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当home作副词时，意为“到家，回家”。Home作名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home此时home前有形容词性物主代词his/my修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上to。
We can walk to school.我们可以走路上学。
情态动词短语知识点总结
情态动词短语知识点总结情态动词短语的知识点总结如下：一、情态动词的概念情态动词（modal verb）是英语中一类特殊的助动词，用来表示说话人的推测、可能性、感情色彩、必要性、意愿和建议等情态。
情态动词包括 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare 等。
二、情态动词的特点1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不需要加s或者es。
2.情态动词后面跟动词原形。
3.情态动词后面不能直接加不定式to。
4.情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词搭配，构成情态动词短语。
三、情态动词短语的用法情态动词短语通常包括情态动词和动词原形，用于表示推测、可能性、必然性、意愿和建议等不同的语义。
1. 表示能力和可能性can/could 表示能力和可能性，can表示一般的能力和可能性，could表示对与过去的能力和可能性。
例如：He can speak English fluently. 他能流利地讲英语。
She could swim when she was five. 她五岁时就会游泳了。
2. 表示推测和猜测may/might 表示推测和猜测，may 表示较肯定的推测，might表示猜测的可能性较小。
例如：He may be at home now. 他现在可能在家。
She might have missed the train. 她可能错过了火车。
3. 表示必然性和必要性must 表示肯定性推断和逻辑上必然性。
例如：You must be tired after working all day. 你工作了一整天，一定很累。
We must finish the project by Friday. 我们必须在周五之前完成这个项目。
4. 表示意愿和请求shall/will/would 表示意愿和请求，shall/will 用于第一人称，would用于委婉语气。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册第七---第十二单元词汇用法汇总
人教版新目标七年级英语下册第七---第十二单元词汇用法汇总人教版新目标七年级英语下册第七---第十二单元词汇用法汇总Unit 7 What does he look like?01、What does he/she look like? (What is he/she like?) 他/她长得什么样?He has nice short curly brown hair and is tall/short/ medium height.他有一头卷发、体格高大/矮小/适中。
She has beautiful long straight blonde hair and is thin/heavy/ medium build. 她有一头长长的金发、身材纤细/体型较胖/不胖不瘦。
look like 看起来像……(like的用法见第一单元)That man looks like a teacher.那个人看起来像个老师。
要询问“某人长得什么样子”就应该用下面这个句型:What does （sb.）look like?回答就应说出某人长相的特征：He is very tall. 他个子很高。
She has long hair. 她头发很长。
He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
02、She always wears funny sunglasses. 他总是带着滑稽的太阳镜。
wear的用法见第四单元。
03、He is the captain of the football team and he’s very popular.到他是足球队的队长,且非常受欢迎。
此句用popular来修饰人，是“受欢迎，受喜爱”的意思。
Mr. Wang is a popular teacher in our school. 王老师在我们学校是一位受欢迎的老师。
He is a popular football player. 他是位受大众喜爱的足球运动员。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
专题05 单项选择之实义动词、动词短语、情态动词(原卷版)
专题05 单项选择之动词、动词短语、情态动词【要点提炼】考点扫描考点：实义动词、动词短语、情态动词分析近年中考真题可知，动词与动词短语每年必考5—8道。
具体考查角度如下：1. 动词为必考点，考查角度为动词词义辨析和根据上下文填写适当的动词。
动词词义辨析主要是不同动词的词义辨析，还有少量考查近义动词（如＂借＂、＂说＂、＂看＂等）及感官动词辨析，设题在单项选择和完形填空中。
短文填空主要考查动词的一般用法。
2. 动词短语为必考点，考查角度为动词短语辨析和根据汉语提示完成动词短语的翻译。
动词短语辨析主要在单项选择中设题，完形填空少量设题。
完成句子主要考查动词短语的翻译，一般考查动词＋介词的形式，如 get up, hear from等。
解题技巧技巧一：近几年中考对动词的语境辨析考查较多，学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项的意思，同时结合日常生活经验和知识积累，根据句子语境或上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选择正确的动词。
技巧二：对动词短语的考查以在语境中的动词短语辨析为主。
解答此类题首先要熟悉语境，然后分析每个选项的具体意思，同时掌握动词短语的常用搭配及习惯表达，这样才能做对题。
同时，要熟记常考动词短语的拼写，为完成句子打好基础。
技巧三：情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形。
【专题真题训练】1.【凉山州】We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t2.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must3.【湖北省宜昌】— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be4.【四川省眉山市】— I can’t find my phone anywhere.— You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would5.【湖北省咸宁市】— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t6.【襄阳市】— The driver be hurt badly in the accident.— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not7.【大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use8.【广西北部湾经济区】—Must I hand in the homework right now?—________. That’s the rule.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, you mustD. No, you mustn’t.9.【贵州省毕节市】— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I’m sorry you .A. Could; couldn’tB. Must; couldn’tC. Will; can’tD. May; can’t10.【大庆市】We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t need toD. might not11.【四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put off12.【广西贵港市】—Joe，don't eat too much ice-cream．—OK，mom．But it really good．A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 13.【贵阳市】Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It's in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May14.【广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It _______ be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. might15.【河南省】Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should16.【四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao．—Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______________it for two weeks．A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep17.【辽宁省本溪市】The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．A．must B．would C．can D．might18.【四川省内江市】—_______I return the books this week?—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May; needn’tC. Need; mustn’tD. Must; needn’t19.【天水市】—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t20.【江苏省无锡市】With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t21.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC. areD. be22.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.A. ask；turn it downB. allow；turn it onC. tell；turn it upD. advise；turn it off23.【新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling24.【内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised25.【湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away26.【湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with27.【湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A．look after B．look for C．look through28.【贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up29.【四川省眉山市】—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up30.【湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up31. 【襄阳市】— Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like40.【襄阳市】— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in41.【湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.—OK, mom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up42.【江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is thebest for her to attend．A．put out B．stay outC．find out D．run out。
八年级知识点一般疑问句+Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation练习
一般疑问句+Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、一般疑问句1.定义用Yes或者No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句2.特点以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头（往往读升调）例：Is your father a teacher？Does Catherine like animals？Can Jenny speak French？3.陈述句转变成一般疑问句① be动词（am，is，are，was，were）② 情态动词（can，must，will，may等）将以上动词提到句首，句末以问号结束③ 如果不属于①②的情况下，则根据谓语实意动词的形式借助do或have的相应形式放在句首：原型-do/have，三单-does/has，过去式-did/had，如果借用do或have后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.——Do they go to school by bike？Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.——Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day？The students saw a film yesterday.——Did the students saw a film yesterday？4.一般疑问句的回答① 肯定（回答用Yes，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词）例：-Do they go to school by bike？-Yes，they do.② 否定（回答用No，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not）例：-Is your father a teacher？-No，he is not.=No，he isn't.5.练习①-Are you a teacher？- ___________A. yes，you areB. yes, I`m notC. yes, I am② - ________ he like football？- No，he doesn't.A. DoB. IsC. Does③ - Can you speak English？- Yes，___________A.I mustB. I can`tC. I can二、八年级上册Unit1 section A1. 重点单词anyone anywhere wonderful seem bored decide wonder activity hen differenceumbrella hungry try diary enough dislike wait trader as below few2. 重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然f eel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下take photos照相come up出来3.重点短语与句型be going to do(动词原型) 计划，打算做某事预测prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事＝like doing sth. Bettersee<saw> sb. (do 全过程/doing 正在进行) sth.there be: there is going to be a……grow<grew> up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up?How tall/long/wide/far is he? He is 2.26 meters tall/meters away.They are leaving(表示位置移动的动词leave, come, go, fly 用现在进行时表将来)for Japan. win a gold medal/win the first placewhat a shame/pitybe good (bad) [for (doing) sth.] [at (doing) sth] Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes. keep (make) sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/东西保持怎样（是某人怎样）sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 同义it takes sb. some time to do sth.sb. spend(时间、钱) on sth. I spent two yuan on this pen.It is a good way to do sth. 这是做什么事的一种好办法sb. will(shall→I/we) ＋do Shall we/I go to the park. be going to do 计划，打算be glad/nice/happy/pleased to do sth.练习（一）1、anyone 连接→ any one, someone【运用】①__________________is knocking at the door. （有人在敲门。
专题02 单选之情态动词 动词 动词短语(解析版)
备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之情态动词/动词/动词短语1.—Who’s the most modest boy in your class?—Daniel.He never in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。
get off意为“下车”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn off意为“关掉”。
句意：他从不在公众面前炫耀。
故答案为C。
2.—We’ve been trying hard,but can’t solve the problem.—I think you can it in another way.A.share withB.deal withC.keep up withD.put up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。
share with意为“分享”；deal with意为“解决”；keep up with意为“追上”；put up with意为“提出”。
句意：——我们一直在尽力尝试，但也没能解决问题。
——我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。
故答案为B。
3.many great people ever failed,they never and managed to succeed.A.set outB.stayed upC.kept onD.gave up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。
set out意为“动身；出发”；stay up意为“熬夜”；keep on意为“保持；继续”；give up意为“放弃”。
句意：尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不放弃，并且一直努力直至成功。
故答案为D。
4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区联考）—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humor.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。
2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第09练八上Unit5-6含解析
第09练八（上）Unit 5—Unit6一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Henry's uncle is planning (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.2.【2019 •广西柳州市】Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sportsmeeting with us.3.【2019 •湖北省随州市】The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j .4.【2019 •山东省烟台市】Chinese (文化) has influenced the world for thousandsof years.5.【2019 •泰州市】To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation wenton (顺利地) .6.【2019 •安徽省】My English teacher is always r (准备好的)with advice forour study and life.7.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Before you start writing a story, think about the （人物）and what they do.8.【2019 •浙江省杭州市】The doctor told the patient to take the m three timesa day.9.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】The Yangtze River is the （第三） longest river onthe earth．10.【2019 •泰州市】Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of _______(外国的) ones.11.【2019 •南通市】The secretary isn’t able to (翻译)this business letterinto French.12.【2019 •泰安市】As the old saying goes, God helps those who help （他们自己）.13.【2019 •天水市】After discussing the project several times, they reached an(协议) finally.14.【2019 •乐山市】It’s so hot here. Would you mind (打开) the windows forme?15.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Li Lei is interested in English and he (watch) BBC News every day.16. The boy waited his girl friend for more than three hours，but the girl didn’ta finally.17. Tu Youyou is f for her achievement, she is known by all over the world.18. I can’t s the people who always smoke every day.19. I （允诺）my teacher that I will get good grades next time.20. Tell me the r why your partner’s homework were in your bag again?21. I want to be a （飞行员）when I grow up.22. Grandmother’s stories are very （教育意义的）.I can learn many things from them.答案1. to take【解析】句意：亨利的叔叔计划现在去敦煌旅行。
冀教版八年级第二单元Lesson 8
—Well, I saw you _____ that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; to do
D. change; doing
【点拨】 句意：——我尽力使艾丽斯改变她的想法， 但我发现很难。——哦，当我经过的时候，我看到你 正在那样做。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
Let's Do It !
1) Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F). 1．Danny's favourite subject is P．E.( T ) 2．The teacher was very angry with Danny.( F ) 3．Li Ming's favourite subject is English. ( T ) 4．Li Ming hates maths.( F ) 5．Wang Mei has helped Li Ming with his maths a
Danny
From： liming@
To：danny@compmail.ca
Subject：English and Maths Date：16/09 6：15 p．m. Dear Danny，
I have written three emails in English today. Our English teacher told❸ us to use English every day. It is the best way to learn the language❹. You have helped❺ me a lot.
初一英语情态动词短语单选题40题
初一英语情态动词短语单选题40题1.There is a talent show in our school. Tom can play the guitar well. But he ____ play the piano.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：B。
本题中前半句说Tom 会弹吉他弹得很好，后半句用but 转折，表示他不会弹钢琴。
can 表示“能、会”，其否定形式can't 表示“不能、不会”。
could 是can 的过去式，这里没有过去的语境，所以不选could 和couldn't。
2.Our school has a sports meeting. Lucy can run fast. She ____ jump high, too.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：A。
前半句说Lucy 能跑得快，后半句用too 表示“也”，所以这里应该是她也能跳得高，用can。
can't 和couldn't 表示否定不符合语境，could 是过去式这里也不适用。
3.In the art festival at school, Mike can draw beautiful pictures. But he ____ sing well.B.can'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：B。
前面说Mike 会画漂亮的画，but 转折后表示他不会唱歌唱得好。
can 表示“能、会”，否定形式can't 表示“不能、不会”。
could 和couldn't 分别是can 的过去式和过去式的否定，这里没有过去语境不适用。
4.There is a drama club in our school. Lily can act very well. She ____ dance gracefully.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：A 或B（具体看题目设置的情境）。
初一英语情态动词短语单选题40题
初一英语情态动词短语单选题40题1. In the classroom, you ______ talk loudly.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't have to答案：A。
解析：mustn't表示禁止，在教室里不允许大声说话，所以用mustn't。
needn't表示不必，这里不是说不必大声说话，而是禁止大声说话，所以B错误。
can't表示不能，更多侧重于能力方面，这里强调规则上的禁止，C错误。
don't have to表示不必，同样不符合语境，D错误。
2. On the playground, students ______ run around freely during the break.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：A。
解析：can表示能够、可以，在课间休息时学生能够在操场自由跑动，这是表达一种能力和许可。
must表示必须，课间在操场跑动不是必须的，B错误。
should表示应该，这里不是说应该跑动，C错误。
may表示也许、可能，语气较弱，这里用can更合适，D错误。
3. When the teacher asks a question in class, you ______ raise your hand first.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would答案：A。
解析：should表示应该，老师在课堂上提问时，学生应该先举手，这是一种正确的行为规范。
might表示也许、可能，语气较弱且不符合这种行为规范的语境，B错误。
could表示能够，更多侧重于过去的能力或者一种委婉的请求，C错误。
would表示愿意或者过去常常，不符合这里的语境，D错误。
4. You ______ be late for school.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't答案：A。
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第09练情态动词can，动词短语一、单选题1.【2020 •北京市】—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need2.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t3．—My computer works too slowly, Nancy. Could you please give me some advice? —Why not something useless(无用的)?A．delete B．reply C．save D．print 4．—What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ourselves for the future.A．promise B．improve C．prepare D．present 5．【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off 6．Before you do something, you should the risk of the thing. You should be careful all the time.A．think about B．wait for C．look after D．put up 7．—Thank you for the presents. They are so great.— .A．No, they are not good enough B．No, thanksC．I’m glad you like them D．Please don’t say so8．—It’s too hot.I swim in the river? —No, you . It’s too dangerous. A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Could; can’t D．Must; needn’t 9．Thanks a lot for .A．invite I and he B．inviting him and I C．inviting him and me D．to invite me 10．—What makes you , dad?—It isthat there is no window in the room.A．surprised, surprise B．surprised, surprisingC．surprising, surprised D．surprising, surprise二、单词填空11.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.12.【2020 •浙江省宁波市】Our school ________(邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.13．She didn't (接受) his invitation because she was too busy.14．Mr. Wu wants to (邀请) some other teachers to join in their trip to the World Park next time.15．—You look tired. Did you stay up late last night, Mike?—Yes. I didn’t go to bed u eleven o’clock.三、补全对话7选5A: Hi. Jim. 16．B．Nothing much. What’s up?A: I’d like to go shopping. 17．B: Sure. We have the same idea. I want to buy some CDs. 18．A: I was playing computer games at home. What about you?B: 19．My family goes to the park nearly(几乎) every weekend.A: 20．I’ll also go to the park next weekend.B: I’ll call you then.A: OK. A．Would you like to go with me?B．That sounds very interesting.C．What are you doing?D．I was walking with my parents in the park.E.What were you doing at this time yesterday?F.Sorry to hear that.G.What did you do?四、书信作文假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下写作要点写一封80词左右的email，向你的朋友Tom 说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。
写作要点：1. 感谢邀请；2. 道歉，说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。
3. 简要说明你不能参加的理由：(1) 奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；(2) 父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；(3) 自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为英语考试准备，多做听力练习；4. 告诉Tom你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。
祝他生日快乐！写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；4.至少80词。
（不含已写出的英文）Dear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthdayparty.______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Best Wishes!Yours,Li Ping参考答案1.A【详解】——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。
——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。
could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。
根据I can't move the box by myself 可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。
故选A。
2.A【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。
根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。
故选A。
3．A【详解】句意：——我的电脑工作太慢了。
——为什么不删除无用的东西？考查动词辨析。
delete删除；reply回复；save节约，挽救，保存；print打印。
根据句意可知，答语应该表示提出建议，建议删除无用的东西。
故选A。
4．C【详解】句意：——琳达，你认为你的学校怎么样？——学校是一个让我们为将来做准备的好地方。
考查动词词义辨析。
promise保证，许诺；improve提升，改善；prepare准备；present 呈现。
由“for the future”可知，是为未来作准备。
故选C。
5．B【详解】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。
——对不起，妈妈。
我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。
put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。
分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
6．A【详解】句意：在你做某事之前，你应该考虑一下这件事的风险。
你应该小心点。
考查动词短语。
think about 考虑；wait for 等待；look after 照顾；put up 搭建；根据“Before you do something”以及“the risk of the thing”可知，此处指的是“考虑”风险，故选A。