高三年级英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
英语语法 虚拟语气的知识点归纳
英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳一、虚拟条件句(一)含有if条件句的主从句的虚拟语气总结：1. If 条件句中谓语动词的虚拟结构是在原来陈述语气所用时态的基础上倒退一个时态（对将来虚拟的were to do/should do例外）2. 主句要借助于情态动词的过去式，后跟动词原形（现在或将来）或have done(过去)；if条件句中只出现一个情态动词，即对将来虚拟的should.3.做此类题目时一定要分清是从句还是主句谓语动词的虚拟，还要把握好时态。
注意：1. 在虚拟条件从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用”were”，不用was。
2. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词中任何一个，可省略if，把这三个词提到主语之前, 变成：were/should/had +主语+剩余成分。
3.在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren‘t I to do。
4.在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中，只能用should，而不能用would，could和might 等。
5.主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would，could以及might 可以用于各种人称eg :①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
在虚拟条件句中，对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：（1）条件从句表示的内容与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测，用过去时表示虚拟；（2）条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)”或“were to+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的假设)”；（3）条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语形式时，主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式外，也可用直陈语气或祈使语气。
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法虚拟语气是高中英语必备的语法知识点之一。
它在英语中经常被用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令和推测等情态，通过使用虚拟语气，可以使语言更加丰富和准确。
本文将深入解析虚拟语气的形式与用法。
一、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气的一般现在时：用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词原形（倒装）。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟语气的一般过去时：用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词过去式（倒装）。
例如：If I had seen her yesterday, I would have said hello.（如果我昨天见到她，我会问好的。
）3. 虚拟语气的过去完成时：用于表示对过去情况的猜测或不可能发生的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词过去完成式（倒装）。
例如：I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我为考试努力学习。
）二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表达假设与条件：If I were you, I would travel around the world.（如果我是你，我会环游世界。
）I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。
）2. 表达愿望与建议：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。
）It's important that she arrive on time.（她按时到达很重要。
）3. 表达命令与要求：The teacher ordered that the students be quiet.（老师要求学生们保持安静。
）She insisted that he leave immediately.（她坚持要他立刻离开。
）4. 表达推测与猜测：He looks as if he were sick.（他看起来像是生病了。
高三英语虚拟语气知识点
高三英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反、与现实不一致、或者表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等情态。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于高三英语考试非常重要。
本文将介绍虚拟语气的常见用法及例句。
一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气常用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是现在时，从句用过去时。
例句：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反）- I wish I had more time to travel.（与现实相反）2. 表达建议、要求或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形。
例句：- It is necessary that she should arrive on time.（建议）- He demanded that they leave immediately.（命令）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与过去事实相反的情况。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。
例句：- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（与过去事实相反）2. 表达愿望、建议或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形或过去时。
例句：- It is high time that he applied for a job.（建议）- I wish he would stop talking.（愿望）三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与将来事实相反的情况。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是将来时，从句用过去完成时。
高三英语语法讲解----虚拟语气
（1）表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑 等，假设是不可能或者不大可能发生或实现的；
（2）表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
02 related concept
虚拟语气的基本用法：
if条件句中的虚拟语气：
虚拟语气的基本用法：
在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，谓语动词含有had、were、should时， 可以把if省略，将had、were、should、could提到句首，变成倒装句。 If I were in your position，I would do the same. →Were I in your position，I would do the same. 假如我处在你的位置，我也会这样干的。 If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus. →Had you cght the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。
If从句
与现在相反
did（be用were)
与过去相反 与将来相反
had +done
did（be用were) were to+ do should +do
主句
would /should /could / might
+do
would /should /could / might ＋have + done
虚拟语气用法总结(完整)
虚拟语气用法总结(完整)if+主语+had+过去分词+其他+主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词+其他例：1.XXX,XXX如果我知道你要来，我就会准备些食物的。
（事实：我不知道）2.XXX,XXX.如果我当时研究更努力些，我就能通过考试了。
（事实：我没有用功研究）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况：if+主语+were/should+动词原形+其他+主语+would/could/might+动词原形+其他例：1.IfIwereyou,XXX.如果我是你，我不会那样做。
（将来：我不可能成为你）2.XXX,XXX.如果下雨了，带上这把伞。
（将来：不一定会下雨）1.If I had arrived earlier。
I would have been able to meet her。
(Fact: I arrived late)2.If he had XXX my advice。
he would not have made such a mistake。
(Fact: He didn't listen to me)3.If he were to come here tomorrow。
I would talk to him。
(Fact: It's XXX he will come)In expressing ns。
orders。
requests。
etc。
the subjunctive mood is often used in the object clause。
with the verb in the form of "should + infinitive," which can be omitted.Other uses of XXX:1.The subjunctive mood is used in the object clause after "wish" to express a XXX fact。
高考语法虚拟语气
高考语法虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考语法考试中占据很重要的位置。
虚拟语气是用来表示非真实的、不确定的、假设的情况，或表达愿望、建议、命令等的语气。
下面我将详细介绍虚拟语气的各种形式及其用法。
一、虚拟语气的情态动词虚拟语气通常由情态动词来表示，包括：1. should + 动词原形，可以表示建议或命令。
2. would + 动词原形，可以表示请求或愿望。
3. could + 动词原形，可以表示能力、请求或愿望。
4. might + 动词原形，可以表示可能性。
5. had + 过去分词，可以表示对过去情况的假设。
6. were + 动词原形，多用于第二和第三人称单数的句子中，表示假设或愿望。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句常用在表示条件的从句中，表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设情况。
主句中常使用情态动词或“would”来表示假设的结果。
例句1：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（假设的情况是我是一只鸟，结果是我会在天空中飞翔。
）例句2：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.（假设的情况是你学习更努力了，结果是你已经通过考试了。
）2. 虚拟语气用于表达命令、建议、要求、要求等虚拟语气还常用于表达命令、建议、要求等。
在这种情况下，常用“should + 动词原形”或“would + 动词原形”。
例句3：You should help your parents with the housework.（你应该帮助你的父母做家务。
）例句4：I wish you would listen to me.（我希望你能听我说。
）3. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望，其中“would”是常见的情态动词。
例句5：I wish I could play the piano.（我希望我能弹钢琴。
英语语法—虚拟语气(最全)
虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气把动作当作一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现实中的真实事件。
它表达的是建议、不满、怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象、祝愿等。
2.虚拟语气用于非真实条件句英语中的条件句有两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句。
真实条件句实现的可能性非常大，常用if, unless, as long as, so long as, once等引导，谓语动词常用陈述语气；非真实条件句常表示不能实现或纯假象的情况，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
非真实条件句包括虚拟条件句、推测条件句、错综时间条件句。
①虚拟条件句、推测条件句虚拟条件句可分为两类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况，一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况。
另外，还有一类用于推测将来的情况，也称作推测条件句。
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生一种不可能获得的结果。
句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有3种不同的形式：I would lend him the money if he asked me.他要是问我，我愿意借钱给他。
(意愿)If he had time, he should do it.要是有时间，他愿意做那件事。
(意愿)He could move the big stone if he should try.努力的话，他能搬动那块大石头。
(能力)If he forgot to come, you could go instead.他要是忘了没来，你可要替他来。
(许诺)A.与现在事实相反If I had enough money, I would buy a computer.如果我有足够的钱，我将买一台电脑。
(实际上没有) Were I you I would refuse.如果我是你我会拒绝。
(我不是你)注：从句有时可用If it were not for这种句型，表示“若不是……”。
It it weren’t for your help, we would be in serious trouble.若不是你帮忙，我们会遇到大麻烦。
高中英语虚拟语气语法知识总结
高中英语虚拟语气语法知识总结一、虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况、建议、建议、命令等含义的一种语气。
虚拟语气有三种情况：虚拟条件句、虚拟语气与情态动词。
二、虚拟条件句1. 条件句的形式a. 如果条件从句是对现在事实的虚拟，主句使用过去式。
b. 如果条件从句是对过去事实的虚拟，主句使用过去完成时。
c. 如果条件从句是对将来可能发生的情况的虚拟，主句使用情态动词would或should。
d. 如果条件从句是对永远不可能实现的情况的虚拟，主句使用过去完成时。
2. 虚拟条件句的用法a. 与现在事实相反：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力研究。
）b. 与过去事实相反：If I had known, I would have helped.（如果我当时知道，我会帮忙的。
）c. 对将来可能发生的情况表示不确定性：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。
）d. 对永远不可能实现的情况表示遗憾：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（要是我努力研究了，就能通过考试了。
）三、虚拟语气与情态动词1. 情态动词can/coulda. 能够做某事：He can play the piano.（他会弹钢琴。
）2. 情态动词may/mighta. 可能：They may be at home.（他们可能在家。
）b. 建议：He may try harder.（建议他努力。
）3. 情态动词shoulda. 应该：You should take a break.（你应该休息一下。
）b. 表示可能：They should be finished by now.（他们现在可能已经完成了。
）四、总结在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一种常见的语法现象，用来表示非真实情况、建议、命令等含义。
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。
议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句 谓语形式谓语形式主句 谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句 即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气用法总结大全一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省三．虚拟语气的其他用法省一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. He hesitated（犹豫）for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001 上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they we re waiting for me. (天津15’)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was16. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .（2010浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .（2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (09天津15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错) 二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1. — Where are the children? T he dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. （北京28’）A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.①The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.②The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. （08山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)7.①The man in prison insisted that he _________nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had b een②The patient insisted that he _________ill and _________to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be se nt8.The workers demanded that their wages ＿＿＿by 20 percent.A. raisedB. raiseC. should have been raisedD. be raised9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ＿＿＿over the river.A. be builtB. must be builtC. was to be builtD. had to be built10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ＿＿＿after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play11. It is essential(必要的，重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ＿＿＿back before thedeadline(截止日期).A. be sentB. would be sentC. were sentD. must be sent三．虚拟语气的其他用法1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ＿＿＿your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly3. It is necessary ＿＿＿the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has to return4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home5. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿that you are not the most important person in the worldA. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should be realizing6. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone7. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused（2010江苏）8. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t （2010山东）9. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)11. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he better. （08江西）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done12. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006 福建)A. couldn’tB. couldC. can’tD. might not13. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits would be immediately cut off.(2006 湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken15. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not16. What would have happened _________ , as far as the river bank? (NMET 2001 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther C. if Bob walked farther。
高考英语语法讲解——虚拟语气
虚拟语气一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气1.和现在的事实相反从句：一般过去时（were/did）；主句：过去将来时（would do）E.g.：I am not free today. If I ______free today, I _____ (go)and visit some of my friends.2.和过去的事实相反从句：过去完成时（had done）；主句：过去完成时（would have done）E.g.：If my lawyer ___________(come)here last Saturday, he __________(keep) me from going.3.和将来的事实相反从句：①were to + 动词原形②should +动词原形③动词过去式；主句should/would/could/might +动词原形E.g.：If I were to see Tom, what _______ you ________ (ask)me to tell him?二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。
其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。
例如:1)与现在事实相反: wish + (that)+ did(were)E.g.：I wish I were as healthy as you.E.g.：I wish that I had a plane.2)与过去事实相反: wish + (that)+ had doneE.g.：I wish I had been to the concert last night.E.g.：I wish you had written to him.3)与将来事实相反: wish + would/could/might + doE.g.：I wish he would forgive me.2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。
高中英语虚拟语气(绝对全)
If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望、假设或建议等。
虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。
(一)虚拟语气的常见句型●与现在事实相反的虚拟语气与现在相反的虚拟语气的结构为：条件句动词为were或动词的过去式，主句为would/should/could/might+动词原形了。
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按●与过去事实相反的虚拟语气与过去相反的虚拟语气的结构为：从句用had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have done照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
●与将来事实相反的虚拟语气If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should (would，could，might) go to see my grandmother. 与将来相反的虚拟语气的结构为：从句谓语动词为动词过去式或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句为would/could/might +动词原形如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
●省略if形式的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），省略连词if。
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had 或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
英语虚拟语气语法总结
英语虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气形式，用来表达非真实情况、假设情况、愿望、建议等。
虚拟语气需要根据上下文来区分，采用特定的动词形式。
以下是对英语虚拟语气的语法总结：一、假设与虚拟条件：1. 表示假设情况时，使用"if"引导从句，主句使用虚拟语气。
- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）- If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.（如果你早告诉我，我本可以帮你。
）2. 当表示与现实相反的情况时，主句使用过去时的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气。
- He wishes he were taller.（他希望自己长得更高。
）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（我希望我没吃那么多。
）3. 在嵌入式虚拟语气中，主句使用过去时的虚拟语气，从句使用过去完成时的虚拟语气。
- She suggested that he have a rest.（她建议他休息一下。
）- It is important that he be on time.（他准时到达很重要。
）二、愿望与建议：1. 表示愿望时，使用"would like"或"hope"，后接宾语从句。
- I would like you to come to my party.（我希望你来参加我的派对。
）- She hopes that the weather will be good tomorrow.（她希望明天天气会好。
）2. 表示建议时，使用"should"或"would rather"等，后接宾语从句。
- I suggest that you see a doctor.（我建议你去看医生。
高中英语虚拟语气语法规则总结
高中英语虚拟语气语法规则总结在英语中，虚拟语气是对事实的虚构或非现实条件的表达。
以下是高中英语虚拟语气语法规则总结：条件句中的虚拟语气1. 与现在或将来相反的情况：* 如果我明天不忙碌，我会去听音乐会。
* 如果他更加努力，他就不会挂科了。
如果条件句的主语是“be”，则使用“were”代替“was”：* 如果我是你，我就不会放弃努力。
2. 与过去相反的情况：* 如果他早点儿来，他就不会错过演讲了。
* 如果我中彩票了，我就会买一辆房车。
如果条件句是虚拟的，主句需要使用“would/should/could/might”等情态动词：* 如果我有机会，我会去环游世界。
* 如果我知道这个消息，我可能会告诉你。
wish后面的虚拟语气wish后面的虚拟语气可以用来表达悔恨或希望不同的事情发生。
1. 对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望：* 我希望我会说流利的法语。
* 我真希望我有翅膀，就可以飞向天空了。
如果愿望的主语是“he/she/it”时，需要使用“were”代替“was”：* 我希望他现在在这儿。
→ I wish he were here now.2. 对过去不可能实现的愿望：* 我希望我去年参加了夏令营。
* 我真希望我能见到爷爷最后一面。
如果愿望的主语是“he/she/it”时，需要使用“had been”代替“was”或“were”：* 我希望他昨晚在这里。
→ I wish he had been here last night.推测1. 对现在的推测：* 他看上去好像生病了。
（他可能生病了。
）* 她肯定没有收到我的邮件。
推测主句中使用“can’t/couldn't/must/mi ght/may/would/will/shall/should等情态动词。
2. 对过去的推测：* 他一定错过了公交车。
（他错过公交车了。
）* 我想他可能已经走了。
推测主句中使用“can’t/couldn't/must/might/may/would/will/shall/should等情态动词。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气通常用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的形式有两种：与现在事实相反的假设和与过去或将来事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反的假设通常使用if+主语+助动词的过去式（如were。
did。
had）+动词原形，主句则使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If I had time。
I would XXX。
如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
与过去或将来事实相反的假设则有三种形式：①if+主语+动词过去式；②if+主语+wereto+动词原形；③if+主语+should+动词原形（注意不能是would）。
主句同样使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If you had taken my advice。
you would not have failed in the exam。
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。
在错综时间条件句中，动词形式要根据表示时间的状语从句作出相应的调整。
另外，在条件句中可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
例如：Were I at school again。
I would study harder。
如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。
Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
XXX climbing.What would you do with a n dollars?We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.Otherwise。
I would have taken part in the sports meeting.XXX me of your birthday。
or else I would have known nothing about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been XXX assistance。
高中语法专题解析虚拟语气
高中语法专题解析虚拟语气虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气，用于表示假设、愿望、建议、要求、命令等虚拟的情况或假设。
在高中语法学习中，掌握虚拟语气的用法是十分重要的。
本文将针对高中语法专题解析虚拟语气进行详细讲解。
一、条件虚拟语气条件虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设情况，包括对现在和将来的假设。
其主要形式为：if + 条件从句 (Past Simple), 主句(would/could/might + 动词原形)，例如：1. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely.（如果我是一只鸟，我就可以在天空中自由飞翔。
）2. If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）需要注意的是，条件从句中的动词通常使用过去式形式，而主句中的动词则使用情态动词 would/could/might + 动词原形的形式。
二、虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议、要求1. 表达愿望虚拟语气可以用于表达对现在或将来情况的愿望，常见的句型有：- I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式：用于表达对现在情况的不满或遗憾的愿望，例如："I wish I were taller."（我希望我个子高一些。
）- I wish/If only + 主语 + would/could/过去式：用于表达对现在情况的希望或期望，例如："I wish you would come to my party."（我希望你能来参加我的派对。
）2. 表达建议虚拟语气可以用于表达对过去情况的建议，常见的句型有：- It's time/It's high time + 主语 + 过去式：用于表示现在情况应该采取的行动，例如："It's time you finished your homework."（你该完成作业了。
虚拟语气知识点总结
虚拟语气知识点总结
1、虚拟语气
虚拟语气是指一种表示假设或愿望的语法结构，它把一个不可能发生或不真实的情景描绘成一种可能性或假如的句子。
它的主要用途是表达某种假想或期望。
2、虚拟语气的形式
虚拟语气有三种形式：(1) should + 动词原形; (2) were + 动词原形; (3) had + 过去分词。
3、虚拟语气的用法
(1) should + 动词原形：表示某种一般的假设或期望，例如：If I had money, I should buy a car.
(2) were + 动词原形：表示与现在事实相反的假设，例如：If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
(3) had + 过去分词：表示与过去事实相反的假设，例如：If I had studied hard, I wouldn't have failed the exam.
4、虚拟语气与实际语气的区别
(1) 语序不同：实际语气是实意句，主谓宾语序；虚拟语气为条件句，句首常有if等连词，主谓的语序通常由主语部分在句首构成条件状语。
(2) 谓语动词形式不同：实际语气谓语动词用一般时，虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。
(3) 意义不同：实际语气表示真实发生的事实，虚拟语气表示假
设或期望。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的种类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的种类与用法虚拟语气是英语中常见的一种语法现象，用于表示与事实相反、假设或建议等非真实情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的种类与用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的虚拟语气种类及其用法。
一、虚拟语气的种类1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟该类虚拟语气用于表达对过去事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“should/ought to + have + 过去分词”构成。
例如：He should have come to the party last night.（他本应该昨晚来参加派对的）I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我当时更努力地学习）2. 与现在事实相反的虚拟该类虚拟语气用于表达对现在事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“动词原形＋宾语＋过去式”构成。
例如：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉）She wishes she had more time for hobbies.（她希望她有更多的时间去爱好）3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟该类虚拟语气用于表达对将来事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“should/shall/would + 动词原形”构成。
例如：If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨的话，我们将不得不取消野餐）I would help you if I had the time.（如果我有时间的话，我会帮助你的）4. 与现在事实相反的虚拟假设该类虚拟语气用于表达对现在事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“were/shou ld + 动词原形”构成，用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would quit that job.（如果我是你，我会辞职的）It is high time that he should start studying.（早该是他开始学习的时候了）二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表示假设和建议虚拟语气常用于表示假设和建议，帮助我们在语言表达中更加灵活地运用条件句和建议句。
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虚拟语气在非真实条件句中①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
否定句时not留在原来位置不变。
如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。
③用介词代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with, without, but for。
如：What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars)如果你有100万元，你会做什么？We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we hadn’t got your help) 没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= But for your help, …= If it had not been for your help, …= Had it not been for you help, …没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
④含蓄条件句有时在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。
如：I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. (副词)He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. (连词)A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days. (定语从句)I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. (连词)Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly. (独立主格结构) ⑤even if, even though也可用于虚拟语气，其形式与if 从句在虚拟语气中的形式相同。
习题1. If my lawyer＿＿＿here last Saturday, he＿＿＿me from going.A.had been, would have preventedB.had been, would preventC.were, would preventD.were, would have prevented2. If it＿＿＿for the snow, we＿＿＿the mountain yesterday.A.were not, could have climbedB.were not, could climbC.had not been, could have climbedD.had not been, could climb3. Without electricity(电) human life＿＿＿quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting, if she＿＿＿, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come5. When the pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken6. He hesitated(犹豫) for a moment before kicking(踢) the ball. Otherwise he＿＿＿a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored7. ＿＿＿right now, she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leavesC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left8. Had he worked harder, he＿＿＿the exam.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through9. He must have had an accident, or he＿＿＿then.A.would have been hereB.had to be hereC.should be hereD.would be here10. ＿＿＿for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A.Not beingB.Had it not beenC.Without beingD.Not having been11. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we＿＿＿him.A.would have calledB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned虚拟语气(1)复习题1.He ＿＿＿you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give2.＿＿＿for your laziness(懒惰), you could have finished the assignment(任务) bynow.A. Had it not beenB. It were notC. weren’t itD. Had not it been3.If I hadn’t stood under the ladder(梯子) to catch you when you fell, you ＿＿＿now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. couldn’t have smiledC. won’t smileD. didn’t smile4.If it ＿＿＿Professor Johnson’s recommendation(推荐), I wouldn’t have been admitted to the graduate school(研究生学院).A. were not forB. had not been forC. were notD. had it not been5.If we do not develop a new kind of car, air pollution ＿＿＿even more dangerous.A. should have becomeB. will becomeC. would have becomeD. must have become6.But for the stormy weather, we ＿＿＿earlier.A. should arriveB. shall arriveC. should have arrivedD. shall have arrived7.If we ＿＿＿their terms(条款，条件), we would go bankrupt(破产).A. acceptB. should acceptC. had acceptedD. are to accept8.John would never have gone to the hospital ＿＿＿that Tom would be there, too.A. he did not knowB. if had he knownC. had he knownD. he would have known9.Had he been more careful, he ＿＿＿that accident.A. would avoidB. would have avoidedC. avoidedD. should avoid10.But that he came to help me, I ＿＿＿there earlier.A. could not arriveB. could not have arrivedC. did not arriveD. can not arrive11.She could look more attractive(有魅力的，吸引人的) but she ＿＿＿no attention to her clothes.A. paysB. was payingC. paidD. had paid12.If I ＿＿＿in his place, I would do that, too.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been虚拟语气(2)——虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。