新视野大学英语B1U4翻译：郑和下西洋
新视野英语读写练习1-6单元课后汉译英翻译答案
Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2每年农历（Chinese lunar Calendar）八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节(the Mid-autumn festival)。
unit4 翻译讲解
• feat 丰功伟绩；壮举 • navigation 航海；导航 • outstanding 杰出的；卓越的
• 同时展现了明朝的国力和国威, 加强了明朝和 海外各国之间的关系。
• meanwhile, it exhibited the national power and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened/enhanced the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries. • exhibit [ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]展览；表现； • prestige [pre'stiːʒ] 声望；威望；威信
• 船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。 • The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.
• 郑和下西洋是世界航海史上的壮举，它展现了 郑和卓越的航海和组织才能， • Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history. It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization tal队七下西洋， 前后出海的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个 国家和地区。 • In the following 28years, Zheng He lead his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.
大学英语教材答案郑和翻译
大学英语教材答案郑和翻译大学英语教材答案：郑和翻译郑和翻译是一本专门为大学英语学习者准备的教材，旨在提供对于英语课本中内容的准确答案及详细翻译。
下面将根据教材的不同单元和练习，为您提供相应的答案和翻译。
Unit 1: 郑和的生平1. 郑和是一位著名的中国航海家和探险家，他在明朝时期成为了中国船队的指挥官。
他带领着一支庞大的船队进行了七次西洋远航，目的地包括东南亚、印度、阿拉伯和非洲等地。
2. 郑和的远航对于中国和世界历史产生了重要的影响。
他不仅扩展了中国的贸易网络，也促进了中国和其他国家之间的文化交流。
他将中国的物品和文化传播到了远方，并带回了外国的商品和知识。
Unit 2: 郑和的船队1. 郑和的船队由许多不同类型的船只组成，包括巨大的宝船、小型的护卫舰以及运输船等。
这些船只都非常先进，拥有较高的航行速度和良好的船舱设计，以适应长时间的远航和海上生活。
2. 为了保证航行顺利，郑和的船队配备了一支实力强大的船员团队，其中包括航海专家、翻译人员、商人和士兵等。
这个多元化的团队为郑和的航行提供了全方位的支持和保障。
Unit 3: 郑和的文化交流1. 郑和的航海活动不仅仅是经济贸易的交流，也带来了广泛的文化交流。
他带回了许多外国的艺术品、建筑风格和宗教信仰等，丰富了中国的文化内涵。
2. 同时，郑和也为中国带去了先进的航海技术和海外地理知识。
他的航海经验和地图资料为中国地理学和海外探险提供了宝贵的参考资料，推动了科学技术的发展。
Unit 4: 郑和的遗产1. 郑和的航海活动结束后，他留下了许多遗产，其中包括了对海洋航行的研究和经验总结，以及对外交和贸易的深入了解。
这些遗产对于后来的中国探险家和政治家们具有重要的指导意义。
2. 除了在学术领域的影响，郑和还被广泛认为是中国历史上的英雄人物。
他的航海活动和文化交流为中国传统文化的发展做出了重要贡献，也在世界历史上留下了深刻的印记。
以上是对于《郑和翻译》教材中各单元内容的简要答案和翻译。
新视野大学英语(第三版)1课后翻译
新视野大学英语1 课后翻译Unit1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（theMid-Autumn Festival）。
郑和下西洋英语作文汉加英
郑和下西洋英语作文汉加英Title: The Maritime Expeditions of Zheng HeZheng He, a renowned admiral of the Ming Dynasty, is remembered for his extraordinary voyages that spanned across the seas, connecting China with numerous regions of Asia, Africa, and beyond. These historic journeys, known as the Zheng He voyages, not only showcased China's naval capabilities but also fostered trade and cultural exchanges among different civilizations.Born in 1371 in what is now Yunnan Province, Zheng He embarked on his first voyage in 1405. Commanding a fleet of over 300 ships and carrying around 28,000 crew members, including sailors, soldiers, interpreters, and doctors, Zheng He set out to sea from the port of Suzhou. His initial voyage reached as far as the Indian Ocean, returning with envoys from various countries who wished to establish relations with the Ming court.Over the next two decades, Zheng He led a total of seven voyages, covering vast distances and visiting many territories. His travels extended to the Arabian Peninsula, the east coast of Africa, and even into the heart of the Indian Ocean. Wherever he went, Zheng He presented Chinese goods such as silk,porcelain, and bronze coins, and brought back exotic items like spices, precious stones, and exotic animals, which were highly prized in China.The scale of Zheng He's ships was unparalleled at the time. Some of his "treasure ships" were colossal, reportedly capable of carrying several hundred people and standing several stories high, featuring intricate designs that symbolized Chinese wealth and power. These vessels were equipped with advanced navigation tools, enabling them to sail vast oceans with remarkable accuracy.However, these grand expeditions were not without controversy. Some historians argue that the voyages strained the Ming Dynasty's finances and ultimately contributed to its decline. Furthermore, following Zheng He's final voyage in 1433, China's new leadership decided to end such costly ventures, and strict maritime restrictions were enforced. This led to a reduction in China's seafaring activities and limited its engagement with the outside world.Despite their eventual cessation, Zheng He's voyages left a lasting legacy. They became a testament to China's exploration and seafaring prowess during the Ming Dynasty. Today, they continue to inspire awe and serve as a reminder ofChina's historical role in fostering global connections and its contributions to the early days of international maritime trade and diplomacy.The story of Zheng He's expeditions reflects a period when China was one of the most influential forces in the world, and his journeys remain an essential chapter in the history of globalization. As we celebrate the achievements of these ancient explorers, it invites us to consider how history's currents have shaped our interconnected modern world, and the lessons we can draw from the past to navigate our own seas of change and discovery.标题：郑和下西洋郑和，明朝著名的航海家，因其非凡的海上航行而闻名于世，这些航行跨越海洋，连接了中国与亚洲、非洲及其他地区。
郑和七下西洋作文英语
郑和七下西洋作文英语Title: Zheng He's Seven Voyages to the West。
In the early 15th century, during the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese admiral Zheng He embarked on a series of seven maritime expeditions known as the Treasure Voyages. These voyages, which took place between 1405 and 1433, were remarkable feats of exploration and diplomacy, demonstrating China's naval power and influence in the Indian Ocean region. Zheng He's expeditions have left a lasting legacy on global history and are still studied and celebrated today.Firstly, it's crucial to understand the background of Zheng He's voyages. During the Ming Dynasty, China was under the rule of the Yongle Emperor, who was eager to assert China's dominance in the region and establish diplomatic relations with neighboring states. Zheng He, a eunuch admiral and trusted confidant of the emperor, was appointed to lead these ambitious expeditions. The primaryobjectives of the voyages were to showcase China's naval prowess, establish diplomatic ties, and expand trade networks.Zheng He's fleet was a marvel of its time, consisting of massive treasure ships, some reportedly as long as 400 feet. These ships were much larger than any other vessels of the era and were capable of carrying vast quantities of goods and supplies. Accompanying the treasure ships were hundreds of smaller vessels, including warships, supply ships, and even floating gardens to provide fresh produce for the crew.The first voyage, which set sail in 1405, took Zheng He and his fleet to various ports in Southeast Asia, India, and the Arabian Peninsula. Along the way, Zheng He distributed gifts from the Yongle Emperor, such as silk, porcelain, and other luxury goods, as a gesture of goodwill and to demonstrate China's wealth and power. In return, foreign rulers often presented valuable treasures and exotic goods to the Chinese delegation.One of the most significant achievements of Zheng He's voyages was the establishment of diplomatic relations with numerous foreign powers. Zheng He negotiated treaties, exchanged envoys, and fostered alliances with rulers from as far away as the Swahili city-states on the eastern coast of Africa. These diplomatic efforts helped to promote peace and stability in the region and facilitated the growth of maritime trade.In addition to diplomacy, Zheng He's expeditions also had a profound impact on maritime trade. Chinese merchants traded silk, tea, porcelain, and other goods for spices, precious metals, gems, and exotic animals. The voyages helped to stimulate economic growth and cultural exchange across the Indian Ocean basin, laying the groundwork for the later era of European exploration and colonization.Furthermore, Zheng He's voyages contributed to the spread of Chinese culture and technology to distant lands. Chinese astronomers, cartographers, and linguists accompanied the expeditions, exchanging knowledge and ideas with their counterparts in foreign countries. Zheng He'sfleet also carried Buddhist monks who spread the teachingsof Buddhism to Southeast Asia and beyond.Despite their significance, Zheng He's voyages were eventually discontinued due to changing political and economic priorities in China. The Ming Dynasty became increasingly inward-looking, focusing on domestic stability and defense against northern nomadic tribes. Theconstruction of the Great Wall and other defensive measures drained resources away from maritime exploration, leadingto the eventual abandonment of the Treasure Voyages.In conclusion, Zheng He's seven voyages to the Westwere a remarkable chapter in world history, showcasingChina's naval power, diplomatic skill, and cultural influence. The expeditions helped to expand China's sphereof influence, promote trade and diplomacy, and facilitate cultural exchange across the Indian Ocean basin. Zheng He's legacy continues to inspire awe and admiration, remindingus of the importance of exploration, cooperation, and understanding in the pursuit of a more interconnected world.。
郑和下西洋作文英语
郑和下西洋：历史长河中的壮丽篇章In the annals of Chinese history, Zheng He's voyages to the Western Oceans stand as a magnificent chapter, marking a significant milestone in the country's maritime exploration. These voyages, spanning over a quarter of a century, were not only an exhibition of China's maritime might but also a testament to the country's cultural influence and外交 prowess.Zheng He, a trusted admiral of the Ming Emperor, led seven expeditions to the Indian Ocean and beyond, with the largest and most advanced fleet the world had ever seen. Comprising hundreds of ships, carrying tens of thousands of crew members and passengers, this fleet traversed vast oceans, visiting numerous countries and cultures, establishing diplomatic relations and fostering mutual understanding and respect.The voyages were not merely about trade or territorial expansion. Instead, they were a manifestation of China's open-door policy, a demonstration of its willingness to engage with the world, share its culture and wisdom, and learn from others. Zheng He's fleet brought with it a rangeof gifts, including silk, porcelain, and other treasures, which were presented to the kings and chiefs of the visited countries as tokens of friendship and respect.The impact of these voyages was felt far and wide. The countries visited benefited from the exchange of goods and ideas, and the establishment of diplomatic relations opened up new avenues for trade and cultural exchange. China, in turn, gained a deeper understanding of the world beyond its borders, broadening its horizons and enriching its cultural palette.The success of Zheng He's voyages was not just due to the size and might of the fleet, but also to the admiral's diplomacy and wisdom. He conducted himself with dignity and respect, treating all the people he encountered with equality and friendship. His open-minded approach and willingness to learn from others were key factors in the success of these voyages.Unfortunately, after Zheng He's death, the voyages came to an end. The reasons for this are complex, but it is believed that political changes within the Ming court and the burden of maintaining such a large and expensive fleetplayed a part. Nonetheless, the impact of Zheng He's voyages remains felt today, as a testament to China's rich maritime history and its role as a global power in the past. In conclusion, Zheng He's voyages to the Western Oceans are a remarkable chapter in Chinese history. They not only demonstrate China's maritime prowess and diplomatic acumen but also highlight the country's commitment to openness, mutual understanding, and cultural exchange. These voyages remain a source of inspiration and pride for the Chinese people, serving as a reminder of their rich culturalheritage and historical achievements.**郑和下西洋：历史长河中的壮丽篇章**在中国历史的长河中，郑和下西洋的故事犹如一幅壮丽的画卷，展现了中华民族在海洋探索领域的辉煌成就。
郑和的航海经历英语作文
郑和的航海经历英语作文The Voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a Chinese explorer and fleet admiral who led a series of voyages throughout Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa in the early 15th century. Born in 1371 in Yunnan province, Zheng He was the son of a Muslim father and a Chinese mother. As a young man, he was captured and brought to the court of the Yongle Emperor, who recognized his leadership abilities and appointed him as the admiral of the imperial fleet.Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He commanded a series of seven voyages that took his fleet as far west as the east coast of Africa. These voyages were not only feats of navigation and exploration but also served as diplomatic missions, with Zheng He establishing trade relationships and political alliances with the rulers of the regions he visited. The size and scale of Zheng He's fleet were unprecedented, with some reports suggesting that it consisted of as many as 300 ships and 27,000 men.One of the most remarkable aspects of Zheng He's voyages was the level of technological and navigational sophistication that wasdisplayed. The ships in his fleet were among the largest wooden vessels ever constructed, with some measuring up to 400 feet in length and 160 feet in width. These ships were equipped with advanced navigational tools, including magnetic compasses, astrolabes, and sounding lines, which allowed the fleet to navigate with a high degree of accuracy.In addition to the impressive size and technological capabilities of the fleet, Zheng He's voyages were also notable for their diplomatic and cultural objectives. The admiral was instructed by the Yongle Emperor to establish friendly relations with the rulers of the regions he visited, and to bring back valuable tribute and trade goods. Zheng He's fleet was often accompanied by scholars, artists, and interpreters, who were tasked with documenting the cultures and customs of the places they visited.One of the most significant achievements of Zheng He's voyages was the establishment of trade relationships with a number of important maritime powers, including the Sultanate of Malacca, the Sultanate of Calicut, and the Sultanate of Hormuz. These trade relationships not only enriched the Chinese economy but also helped to spread Chinese culture and influence throughout the region.Despite the impressive scale and scope of Zheng He's voyages, they ultimately fell out of favor with the Chinese government, and theprogram was eventually discontinued. This was largely due to a shift in political power within the Ming dynasty, as well as a growing isolationist sentiment among the Chinese elite. The last of Zheng He's voyages took place in 1433, and after his death in 1433, the Chinese government turned its attention inward, focusing on the consolidation of its power within its own borders.Nevertheless, Zheng He's legacy continues to be celebrated and studied by historians and scholars around the world. His voyages are widely regarded as a remarkable achievement in the history of exploration and navigation, and they have been the subject of numerous books, films, and scholarly studies.In conclusion, the voyages of Zheng He represent a significant chapter in the history of Chinese exploration and diplomacy. Through his leadership and vision, Zheng He was able to establish trade relationships and political alliances with a wide range of maritime powers, and to bring back to China a wealth of cultural and economic resources. While the program was ultimately discontinued, Zheng He's legacy continues to inspire and fascinate people around the world.。
郑和下西洋作文英语
郑和下西洋作文英语In the early 15th century, a remarkable fleet of treasure ships set sail from the shores of China, embarking on a series of voyages that would leave an indelible mark on world history. At the helm of this grand enterprise was the renowned Chinese admiral Zheng He, whose explorations to the distant lands of the Indian Ocean and beyond would forever change the course of global exploration and diplomacy.Born in 1371 in the Yunnan province of China, Zheng He was born into a prominent Muslim family and was raised with a deep respect for different cultures and traditions. As a young man, he was captured and brought to the court of the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Di, who was immediately impressed by Zheng He's intelligence, leadership qualities, and diplomatic skills. Recognizing his potential, the emperor appointed Zheng He as the admiral of a massive fleet of treasure ships, tasking him with the mission of establishing trade and diplomatic relations with the kingdoms and empires that lay beyond China's borders.Over the course of seven voyages, spanning from 1405 to 1433, Zheng He and his fleet traveled to more than 30 countries, from Southeast Asia to the east coast of Africa. These voyages were not merely commercial endeavors, but rather grand displays of Chinese power and influence. The treasure ships that Zheng He commanded were truly awe-inspiring, with some measuring up to 400 feet in length and carrying a crew of over 27,000 men. These ships were equipped with the latest navigational technology, including magnetic compasses, sounding lines, and astronomical instruments, allowing the fleet to navigate the treacherous waters of the Indian Ocean with unparalleled skill and precision.One of the most remarkable aspects of Zheng He's voyages was the diplomatic approach that he and his crew employed. Rather than engaging in military conquest or plunder, Zheng He sought to establish mutually beneficial relationships with the rulers of the lands he visited. He brought with him an array of gifts and tributes, including silk, porcelain, and other valuable goods, which he presented to local leaders in exchange for trade agreements and promises of friendship. This approach was in stark contrast to the more aggressive and exploitative tactics employed by European explorers in the centuries that followed, and it helped to establish China as a powerful and respected presence on the global stage.Zheng He's voyages also had a significant impact on the cultural andtechnological exchange between China and the rest of the world. The fleet brought back a wealth of information and artifacts from the lands they visited, including exotic spices, precious stones, and unique cultural practices. This knowledge was then disseminated throughout China, enriching the country's understanding of the world beyond its borders and inspiring further exploration and innovation.Perhaps most importantly, Zheng He's voyages demonstrated the vast and sophisticated nature of China's maritime capabilities at a time when much of the rest of the world was still struggling to master the seas. The size and technological sophistication of the treasure ships, combined with the skill and bravery of their crews, were a testament to the advanced state of Chinese civilization and its global ambitions.Despite the many successes of Zheng He's voyages, his legacy would ultimately be overshadowed by the rise of European exploration and colonization in the centuries that followed. After the death of the Ming dynasty emperor who had commissioned the voyages, China's focus shifted inward, and the country's maritime ambitions were largely abandoned. Meanwhile, European powers like Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands began to establish their own global trading empires, often at the expense of the local populations they encountered.In the modern era, however, there has been a renewed interest in Zheng He and his remarkable achievements. Scholars and historians have worked to uncover the true scope and significance of his voyages, recognizing them as a critical chapter in the history of global exploration and diplomacy. Many have also argued that Zheng He's approach to international relations, based on mutual respect and cultural exchange, offers valuable lessons for the modern world as it grapples with the challenges of globalization and geopolitical tensions.Ultimately, the story of Zheng He and his treasure fleet is a testament to the power of human curiosity, ingenuity, and cultural exchange. Through his voyages, Zheng He not only expanded the boundaries of the known world, but also demonstrated the vast potential of China's maritime capabilities and the benefits of a diplomatic approach to international relations. While his legacy may have been overshadowed in the centuries that followed, Zheng He's contributions to the global story of exploration and discovery remain a source of immense pride and inspiration for the people of China and beyond.。
郑和的航海经历英语作文
郑和的航海经历英语作文Zheng He, also known as Cheng Ho, was a Chinese explorer who lived during the Ming dynasty. He is best known for his seven epic voyages across the seas during the early 15th century. Zheng He's expeditions were not only remarkable for their grand scale, but also for the impact they had on trade, exploration, and diplomacy during this period.Zheng He's first voyage began in 1405, when he set sail with a massive fleet of ships and thousands of men. The fleet consisted of more than 300 ships, including huge treasure ships that were several times larger than any other ships of the time. This armada journeyed to various countries in Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the coast of Africa. During these travels, Zheng He visited many different ports, established relationships with local rulers, and promoted trade between China and these regions.One of the key objectives of Zheng He's voyages was to enhance China's reputation and influence on the world stage. By displaying the might and wealth of the Ming dynasty, Zheng He was able to secure agreements with foreign leaders, establish tribute missions, and extend the reach of Chinese trade networks. In addition to diplomacy and trade, Zheng He's expeditions alsoaimed to showcase Chinese culture, technology, and knowledge to the rest of the world.Over the course of his seven voyages, Zheng He reached as far as the east coast of Africa, visiting countries such as India, Sri Lanka, and the Arabian Peninsula. He brought back exotic goods, precious metals, and rare animals to China, further enriching the empire's resources. Zheng He's expeditions also facilitated the exchange of ideas, technologies, and practices between China and other civilizations, contributing to the development of global maritime trade networks.Despite the success and significance of Zheng He's voyages, his expeditions were abruptly halted after his seventh journey in 1433. The reasons for this sudden cessation remain unclear, with various theories suggesting political intrigue, budget constraints, or shifts in imperial priorities. Nevertheless, Zheng He's achievements continue to be celebrated as a testament to China's maritime prowess, cultural heritage, and engagement with the wider world.In conclusion, Zheng He's navigational feats and diplomatic missions during the early 15th century remain a testament to China's maritime heritage and global influence. His voyages not only expanded Chinese trade networks, but also fostered culturalexchanges, diplomatic ties, and mutual understanding between China and other civilizations. Zheng He's legacy as a legendary explorer and ambassador continues to inspire generations of scholars, historians, and enthusiasts to explore the depths of his remarkable journey.。
介绍郑和下西洋的英文作文
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介绍郑和下西洋的英文作文
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the voyages of zheng he翻译
the voyages of zheng he翻译郑和航海是中国古代历史上最伟大的航海探险之一，被誉为中国古代船舶史上的一项伟大成就。
郑和航海始于明朝宣德年间，历时28年，共进行七次远洋航行，足迹遍及东南亚、南亚、西亚、非洲等大陆和岛屿。
在这七次航行中，郑和派遣的船队携带着大量的贡品和礼品，访问了多个国家与地区，国家领导人与郑和交流，不仅增进了中国与其他国家之间的交流和合作，也使中国在世界舞台上升起了一颗新的闪亮的明珠。
郑和航海的起源可以追溯到明朝初年。
当时，明朝正处于建立国家的初期，需要建立一个强有力的海军来保卫海疆，截下海盗的财货。
这时，明朝的皇帝朱棣选中了一位名叫郑和的宦官，委任他担任航海将领，率领船队前往各国交流与贸易。
郑和既膺职重，又出身于船户家庭，在方面上比较专业，并且早年曾随四川巡抚到过南洋，对南洋地区的情况比较了解。
因此，朱棣他认为郑和比其他宦官更合适领导航海探险，便委任了他为船队的统帅，并赐名“三樯”舰，让他率领船队出海。
第一次远洋航行始于宣德三年（1405年），船队由62艘大船和27,800名船员组成。
由于要求探察远方的海洋，探索未知的国家，这些船只不仅要装备先进的导航设备，还需要携带大量的物资和装备，包括木材、石灰、铁器、丝绸等等，以便在途中进行修补和交易。
整个船队还携带了象牙、金子、银子、瓷器等珍贵的贡品和礼品，以表明明朝对外友好的态度和国力强大的实力。
郑和领导的船队走过了印度洋、波斯湾和红海，访问了印度、斯里兰卡、波斯、阿拉伯、索马里等地，占领了多个海岛和港口，扩大了中国与其他国家的交流和贸易。
郑和七次远洋航海的最后一次，是发生在永乐廿一年（1433年）的东非远洋航行。
东非是当时中国所知最远的一块陆地，除少数传闻外，中国并没有确切的了解。
适逢朱棣逝世，年幼的明成祖接位，步入统治时期，对这个社会形势未得到掌握，他的未谨慎的处置，不少是摇摇欲坠的，这个时候，郑和再次挺身而出，率领一支包括63艘船舶的大型船队，向东非深入海域。
新视野大学英语B1U4翻译郑和下西洋
showed exhibited strengthened It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty , and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total , and visited more than 30 countries and regions.
border defense strengthen
In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty
sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas
in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.
national strength and power prestige
Thank you !
船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。
travel / made all way The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all way to the continent of Africa.
郑和下西洋第四部分
Why has not Zheng He made remarkable achievements, compared with Gama and Columbus?It's because the purpose of their voyage. Gama and Columbus their voyage's aim is to develop the trade route, to gain wealth for themselves, but Zheng He's voyage is just to proclaim empire's legitimate power. The purpose are different, the crew's power are not same. So Gama's sailing likes adventure, while Zheng He's was more like a tour.About the voyage's purpose, in fact, one of them is appeasing veterans. It is because there has been famine in the Ming Dynasty at that time, in order to deliver the food, Ming emperor improved the need of the army and navy. But after famine, those extra troops are useless. For the purpose of appeasing these veterans, The Ming emperor let them together with Zheng He's voyages.So as I said, it's just a tour. There is not any pressure or urgency on their shoulder. It's natural to get no achievement.Whether Zheng He's voyage established a great deal of prestige for China in Asia?This question I want to answer yes very much, but, in fact,we all know the answer is no.Actually, those countries expressed their obedience to the Ming emperor when Zheng He's fleet coming, but they just wanted to get the reward. As for who are their master, they don't care.So there are many small countries, which went back on their words after Zheng He's leaving.。
郑和下西洋英语演讲稿
郑和下西洋英语演讲稿Ladies and Gentlemen,It is an honor to stand before you today and deliver this speech on the remarkable voyages of the renowned explorer, Admiral Zheng He. As we delve into the life and achievements of this extraordinary figure, let us embark on a journey that takes us back to the 15th century, a time when exploration and discovery were at their height.Admiral Zheng He, born in the year 1371 in the hilly region of Yunnan, China, rose to become one of the most influential characters of his time. Known for his impressive fleet of treasure ships, he led a series of maritime expeditions that spanned over three decades. These voyages, collectively known as the "Treasure Voyages," set sail from China and reached as far as the eastern coast of Africa.The scale of Zheng He's expeditions was unparalleled during his era. Leading a fleet of massive ships, often described as "floating cities," he commanded over 27,000 crew members and embarked on a total of seven expeditions between 1405 and 1433. These voyages were not merely driven by a thirst for exploration, but also by the desire to establish trade networks, foster diplomatic ties, and showcase the might and power of the Ming Dynasty.One cannot overlook the importance of Zheng He's voyages in shaping the course of history. During his travels, he visited various countries and established diplomatic relations with numerous rulers. Through peaceful negotiations, Zheng He fostered trade agreements and exchanged valuablegoods such as silk, porcelain, and spices. His expeditions, which predate Columbus' first voyage by nearly a century, were instrumental in promoting cultural exchange and stimulating economic growth.The treasure ships used by Zheng He were magnificent vessels, far superior to any other ships of that time. These colossal wooden ships measured up to 400 feet in length and 160 feet in width. Their immense size allowed them to carry massive amounts of cargo, making trade between countries significantly more efficient. These ships were not only floating marketplaces but also served as floating showcases of Chinese wealth and technological advancements, impressing foreign lands with the grandeur of the Ming Dynasty.Zheng He's voyages were not solely focused on economic gains. They also carried significant diplomatic implications. Each expedition incorporated a strategy of cultural diplomacy, which aimed to forge relationships with foreign powers by showcasing the splendor and magnificence of Chinese civilization. Zheng He carried with him an extensive entourage of diplomats, scholars, and artists who presented the best of Chinese culture to the people they encountered. In return, they brought back exotic goods, knowledge, and artifacts, contributing to a richer understanding of the world beyond China's borders.The impact of Zheng He's expeditions extended far beyond the trade and diplomatic realm. Through his travels, he played a crucial role in spreading knowledge and ideas. Chinese inventions, such as the compass and gunpowder, found their way to distant lands, revolutionizing warfare and navigation. Similarly, the exchange of knowledge led to advancements invarious fields, including medicine, architecture, and agriculture. Zheng He's voyages brought the world closer together, laying the foundation for the interconnected global society we live in today.Sadly, Zheng He's expeditions came to an abrupt halt after his final voyage in 1433. The reasons for this sudden end remain unclear, with official Chinese records providing limited information. However, various theories suggest that internal political struggles, resource depletion, and changing priorities within the Ming Dynasty could have contributed to the discontinuation of further voyages.Despite their eventual end, Zheng He's expeditions left an indelible mark on the world. They were a testament to the human spirit of exploration and the pursuit of knowledge. Zheng He's achievements have inspired generations of adventurers and scholars, reminding us of the potential for greatness within each individual.In conclusion, Admiral Zheng He's expeditions were a pioneering force in maritime exploration, trade, and cultural exchange during the 15th century. His voyages, marked by the grandeur of the treasure ships and the ideals of peace and diplomacy, continue to captivate our imagination. Zheng He's legacy serves as a testament to the power of human curiosity, resilience, and the enduring quest for understanding and unity.Thank you.。
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在此后的28年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员 有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。
led made seven voyages visited
with/without
fleet crew members
在此后的28年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员 有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。
船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。
travel / made all way The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all way to the continent of Africa.
郑和下西洋是世界航海史上的 壮举，
national strength and power prestige
Thank you !
讲述已经逝去的人时，要用过去时。 郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家。
navigator/ maritime explorer/sailor Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.
公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防和开展海 上贸易，派郑和下西洋。
பைடு நூலகம்大的成就
Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history.
great achievements a great performance a great feat
因为在主语位置， 所以，要变为名词、 动名词的结构
in order to
In 1405 AD
公元前 1000年
(Anno Domini) In 1000 BC
In 1000 B.C.
The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C.
公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防和开展海 上贸易，派郑和下西洋。
In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total , and visited more than 30 countries and regions.
border defense strengthen
In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty
sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas
in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.
它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明 朝的国力和国威，加强了明朝和海外各国之间的联系。
showed exhibited strengthened It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty , and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.