paloalto-PA防火墙参数对比表

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洒利 VPN 防火墙产品数据表说明书

Networking brings convenience and efficiency to business environments; however it introduces significant security and safety concerns at thesame time. Today, businesses or branch offices really need a complete yet affordable solution that not only bridges communications between two or more remote sites, but also connects multiple VPNs and ensures data security to prevent the network from threats.BenefitsSafer, more reliable VPN connectionsFaster processors today have vastly boosted the capabilities of attackers to decrypt VPN tunnels. Legacy VPN cryptographic algorithms like Message Digest 5 (MD5) and Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1) are no longer sufficient to guarantee secure outbound communications. With supports to the more advanced Secure Hash Algorithm 2 (SHA-2), the VPN Firewall provides the safest VPN connections in its class to ensure maximum security for business communications.The complete range of Zyxel VPN Firewalls deliver reliable, non-stop VPN services with dual-WAN failover and fallback support. With two WANconnections—one primary and one for redundancy—the Zyxel VPN Firewall automatically switches to the backup connection should the primary link fail, and automatically switches back to the primary connection once it is backonline.ZyWALL 110/310/1100 and USG20(W)-VPNVPN FirewallRobust hybrid VPN (IPSec/SSL/L2TP over IPSec)Facebook WiFi, Intelligence social media authentication Auto-provisioned client-to-site IPsec setup with Easy VPN More secure VPN connections with SHA-2 cryptographic Device HA Pro dedicatedheartbeat port ensures smart handoverHotspot management forauthentication, access control and billingTo support dynamic, mobile business operations in today’s BYOD (bring your own device) business environments, the VPN Firewalls offer unlimited business mobility with Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) VPN for mobile devices. TheVPN Firewall supports L2TP/IPSec VPN on a wide varietyof mobile Internet devices running the iOS, Android and Windows mobile platforms.Zero-configuration remote accessVirtual private networks provide businesses a secureand convenient way of sharing company resources with partners, customers, or employees on business trips. Y et typical VPN solutions are hard for non-technical usersto configure, which greatly reduces their usability and convenience. The Zyxel VPN Firewalls feature Easy VPN to provide auto-provisioned client-to-site IPSec VPN setup. A wizard is available with the Zyxel IPSec VPN client-software that automatically retrieves the VPN configuration file from the remote Zyxel VPN Firewall and completes the IPSec VPN setup in 3 simple steps. Zyxel’s Easy VPN lowers administration effort and allows partner, customers, or traveling employees to access company servers, email, or data centers easily and securely.Best TCO for access expansionPeople expect network access regardless of time or location. As a result, hotspots are in demand in an ever-expanding assortment of locations. The Zyxel VPN firewalls integrated with Zyxel AP Controller technology enables users from a centralized user interface. In addition,Zyxel Hotspot Management delivers a unified solutionfor business networks with user-friendly tools like Billing System, Walled Garden, Multiple Authentication, 3rd Party Social Login and User Agreement. With ZyWALL series businesses can now deploy or expand a managed WiFi network with minimal effort.Swift and secure firmware upgradesLocating firmware updates — not to mention identifying correct versions for your device and managing their installation — can be a complex and confusing ordeal. The Zyxel VPN Firewall solves this with its new Cloud Helper service. Cloud Helper provides a simple step to look for up-to-date firmware information. New firmware is immediately made available upon release from our official database to ensure its authenticity and reliability.Simplified management procedureManaging complex configuration settings can be confusing and time-consuming. Zyxel USG 20-VPN and USG20W-VPN provides an “easy mode” setting in the GUI forentry-level and SOHO users. Easy mode provides an icon-based feature set and attractive dashboard to simplify management and monitoring of the device. Application and function settings also have integrated wizards for user-friendly setup. Zyxel USG 20-VPN and USG20W-VPN easy mode helps entry-level users and SOHO users effortlessly take advantage of high-speed and secure networking. Zyxel One Network experienceAiming for relieving our customers from repetitive operations of deploying and managing a network, Zyxel One Network is designed to simplify the configuration, management, and troubleshooting, allowing our customers to focus on the business priorities. Zyxel One Network presents an easy-to-use tool, Zyxel One Network Utility (ZON Utility), to realize speed network setup. Zyxel Smart Connect allows Zyxel networking equipment to be aware and recognize each other and further facilitating the network maintenance via one-click remote functionssuch as factory reset or power cycling. Zyxel One Network redefines the network integration across multiple networking products from switch to WiFi AP and to Gateway.Stay secure and Up-to-Date with OneSecurity Zyxel provides frequent and timely updates in responseto the latest security threats and advisories through OneSecurity — our free online service portal. OneSecurity offers informative network security resources and the know-how to assist businesses and IT administrators in keeping their network operations safe in the digital age. Information and resources can be found with one click via the GUI of Zyxel UTM Firewall series and ZyWALL series products. IT staff can quickly and easily catch up on the latest threats, and then proceed to walkthroughs and troubleshooting protocols with the help of easy-to-follow FAQs — all provided to help users secure their networks and simplify management of our UTM products.Subscription ServicesThe Zyxel VPN Firewall Series provides a complete feature set to perfectly fit different business requirements as well as to enable the maximum performance and security with an all-in-one appliance. Comprehensive network modularity also empowers IT professionals to customize the system to meet their individual needs.Notes:1. USG20(W)-VPN provides Anti-Spam & Content Filtering only2. Hotspot Management supports for ZyWALL 110, USG110, or above in firmware ZLD4.25 or later.ZyWALL 110ZyWALL 310ZyWALL 1100USG2200-VPN SB SB SMB SMB MB Firewall Throughput (Mbps)3501,6005,0006,00025,000Max. Concurrent Sessions 20,000150,000500,0001,000,0001,500,000VPN throughput (Mbps)904006508002,500Max. Concurrent IPSec VPN Tunnels101003001,0003,000Content filtering (CF 2.0)*1Yes Yes Y es Yes Y es Amazon VPC *2Yes Yes Y es YesY esDevice HA Pro-Y es *1Y es *1Activate once registered Activate once registered Hotspot Management *1-Yes Y es Yes Y es Facebook WiFiY esY esY esYesY es*1: With Zyxel service license to enable or extend the feature capacity*2: ZyWALL/USG still be able to support by CLIsVPN Firewall Quick FinderAnti-Virus Anti-SpamIntrusion Detection& PreventionApplication Patrol Content Filtering 2.0Hotspot ManagementDevice HA ProVPN application• High-speed, high-security communications between local servers, remote devices and cloud-hosted applications with deployments of the ZyWALL Firewalls.• Secure, reliable VPN connectivity with IPSec VPN load balancing and failover features delivers high-availability services for exceptional uptime.• Easy-to-use, secure remote access via SSL, IPSec andL2TP over IPSec VPN.• The headquarter ZyWALL Series can also establish an IPSec VPN connection with Amazon VPC for secured access to leverage the benefits of cloud-base and to expend on premise networks that extend into the cloud center.Hotspot management• High speed internet access• Tier of service• Log record for regulatory compliance• Premium security control• Various Network access control (free or paid access, social login)*: Hotspot Management supports for ZyWALL 110, USG110, or above in firmware ZLD4.25 or later.Key ApplicationsSpecifications4 x LAN/DMZ,8 (Configurable)8 (Configurable) 4 x LAN/DMZ, 4 x LAN/DMZ,1 x WAN, 1 x SFP1Yes (RJ-45)SSL, L2TP/IPSec SSL, L2TP/IPSec SSL, L2TP/IPSec SSL, L2TP/IPSec SSL, L2TP/IPSec SSL (HTTPS) Inspection Y es Y es Y es--EZ Mode---Y es Y esHotspot Management*6Y es Yes Y es--Ticket printer support*9/Y es (SP350E)/10Y es (SP350E)/10Yes (SP350E)/10--Support Q'ty (max.)Amazon VPC Y es Yes Yes Y es YesFacebook WiFi Y es Yes Y es Y es Y esDevice HA Pro Yes*6Y es*6Y es--Activate onceregisteredLink Aggregation (LAG)-Yes Y es--(Class A), CE EMC (Class A), C-Tick (Class A), BSMI (Class A), CE EMC(Class A), C-Tick(Class A), BSMI(Class A), CE EMC(Class A), C-Tick(Class A), BSMI(Class B), IC, CEEMC (Class B),RCM, BSMI(Class B), IC, CEEMC (Class B),RCM, BSMISafety LVD (EN60950-1),BSMI LVD (EN60950-1),BSMILVD (EN60950-1),BSMIBSMI, UL BSMI, ULNote:*: This matrix with firmware ZLD4.31 or later.*1: Actual performance may vary depending on network conditions and activated applications.*2: Maximum throughput based on RFC 2544 (1,518-byte UDP packets).*3: VPN throughput measured based on RFC 2544 (1,424-byte UDP packets).*4: Maximum sessions measured using the industry standard IXIA IxLoad testing tool*5: Including Gateway-to-Gateway and Client-to-Gateway.*6: With Zyxel service license to enable or extend the feature capacity.*7: This is the recommend maximum number of concurrent logged-in devices.*8: SafeSearch function in CF2.0 need to enable SSL inspection firstly and not for small business models. *9: With Hotspot Management license support.Features Set Software FeaturesFirewall• ICSA-certified corporate firewall (ongoing)• Routing and transparent (bridge) modes• Stateful packet inspection• User-aware policy enforcement • SIP/H.323 NAT traversal• ALG support for customized ports • Protocol anomaly detection and protection• Traffic anomaly detection and protection• Flooding detection and protection • DoS/DDoS protectionIPv6 Support• Dual stack• IPv4 tunneling (6rd and 6to4 transition tunnel)• IPv6 addressing • DNS• DHCPv6• Bridge• VLAN• PPPoE• Static routing• Policy routing• Session control• Firewall and ADP• IPSec VPN• IDP• Application Patrol• Content Filtering 2.0• Anti-Virus, Anti-Malware• Anti-SpamIPSec VPN• Encryption: AES (256-bit), 3DES andDES• Authentication: SHA-2 (512-bit), SHA-1and MD5• Support route-based VPN TunnelInterface (VTI)• Key management: manual key, IKEv1and IKEv2 with EAP• Perfect forward secrecy (DH groups)support 1, 2, 5, 14• IPSec NAT traversal• Dead peer detection and relaydetection• PKI (X.509) certificate support• VPN concentrator• Simple wizard support• VPN auto-reconnection• VPN High Availability (HA): load-balancing and failover• L2TP over IPSec• GRE and GRE over IPSec• NAT over IPSec• Zyxel VPN client provisioning• Support iOS L2TP/IKE/IKEv2 VPNClient provisionWireless SpecificationsStandard compliance802.11 a/b/g/n/ac Wireless frequency 2.4 GHz/5 GHz Radio1SSID number8Maximum transmit power (Max. total channel)US (FCC) 2.4 GHz: 25 dBm, 3 antennasUS (FCC) 5 GHz: 25 dBm, 3 antennasEU (ETSI) 2.4 GHz: 20 dBm (EIRP), 3 antennas EU (ETSI) 5 GHz: 20 dBm (EIRP), 3 antennasNo. of antenna 3 detachable antennas Antenna gain •***********• 3 dBi @5 GHzData rate• 802.11n: Up to 450 Mbps• 820.11ac: Up to 1300 MbpsFrequency band 2.4 GHz (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n):• USA (FCC): 2.412 to 2.462 GHz• Europe (ETSI): 2.412 to 2.472 GHz• TWN (NCC): 2.412 to 2.462 GHz 5 GHz (IEEE 802.11 a/n/ac):• USA (FCC): 5.150 to 5.250 GHz; 5.250 to 5.350 GHz;5.470 to 5.725 GHz; 5.725 to 5.850 GHz• Europe (ETSI): 5.15 to 5.35 GHz; 5.470 to 5.725 GHz • TWN (NCC): 5.15 to 5.25 GHz; 5.25 to 5.35 GHz; 5.470 to 5.725 GHz; 5.725 to 5.850 GHzReceive sensitivity 2.4 GHz:• 11 Mbps ≤ -87 dBm• 54 Mbps ≤ -77 dBm• HT20 ≤ -71 dBm• HT40 ≤ -68 dBm 5 GHz:• 54 Mbps ≤ -74 dBm• HT40, MCS23 ≤ -68 dBm • VHT40, MCS9 ≤ -62 dBm • HT20, MCS23 ≤ -71 dBm • VHT20, MCS8 ≤ -66 dBm • VHT80, MCS9 ≤ -59 dBmSSL VPN• Supports Windows and Mac OS X • Supports full tunnel mode• Supports 2-step authentication• HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP4 protocol support• Automatic signature updates• No file size limitation• Customizable user portal Networking• Routing mode, bridge mode and hybrid mode• Ethernet and PPPoE• NAT and PAT• VLAN tagging (802.1Q)• Virtual interface (alias interface) • Policy-based routing (user-aware) • Policy-based NAT (SNAT)• Dynamic routing (RIPv1/v2 and OSPF) • DHCP client/server/relay• Dynamic DNS support• WAN trunk for more than 2 ports • Per host session limit• Guaranteed bandwidth• Maximum bandwidth• Priority-bandwidth utilization• Bandwidth limit per user• Bandwidth limit per IP• GRE• BGPWLAN Management(ZyWALL Series support only)• Support AP controller version 3.00• Wireless L2 isolation• Supports auto AP FW update• Scheduled WiFi service• Dynamic Channel Selection (DCS)• Client steering for 5GHz priority and sticky client prevention• Auto healing provides a stable and reliable coverage• IEEE 802.1x authentication• Captive portal Web authentication • Customizable captive portal page • RADIUS authentication• WiFi Multimedia (WMM) wireless QoS • CAPWAP discovery protocol• Multiple SSID with VLAN• Supports ZyMesh• Support AP forward compatibility Authentication• Local user database• Built-in user database• Microsoft Windows Active Directoryintegration• External LDAP/RADIUS userdatabase• XAUTH, IKEv2 with EAP VPNauthentication• Web-based authentication• Forced user authentication(transparent authentication)• IP-MAC address binding• SSO (Single Sign-On) supportLogging/Monitoring• Comprehensive local logging• Syslog (send to up to 4 servers)• E-mail alert (send to up to 2 servers)• Real-Time traffic monitoring• System status monitoring• Built-in daily report• Advanced reporting (VantageReport)System Management• Role-based administration• Multiple administrator logins• Supports Cloud Helper• Multi-lingual Web GUI (HTTPS andHTTP)• Command line interface (console,Web console, SSH and telnet)• SNMP v1, v2c, v3• System configuration rollback• Firmware upgrade via FTP, FTP-TLSand Web GUI• Dual firmware images• Cloud CNM SecuManagerZyxel One Network• ZON Utility■ IP configuration■ Web GUI access■ Firmware upgrade■ Password configuration• Smart Connect■ Location and System Nameupdate■ Discover neighboring devices■ One-click remote managementaccess to the neihboring ZyxeldevicesHotspot Management• ZyWALL 110, ZyWALL 310, andZyWALL 1100 support only• Integrated account generator, Web-based authentication portal andbilling system• Supports external RADIUS servers• Per account bandwidthmanagement• User agreement login• SP350E Service Gateway Printerenables oneclick account and billinggeneration• Built-in billing system■ Time-to-finish accounting mode■ Accumulation accounting mode• Supports PayPal online payment• Marketing tool■ Advertisement link■ Walled garden■ Portal page• Billing ReplenishDevice High Availability Pro (HA Pro)• ZyWALL Series support only• Device failure detection andnotification• Supports ICMP and TCP ping check• Link monitoring• Configuration auto-sync• Dedicated Heartbeat Link• Smart handover• NAT/Firewall/VPN SessionssynchronizationSubscription Services• Anti-Virus• Application Patrol & IDP• Content Filtering 2.0• Anti-Spam• Hotspot Management• Managed AP• Device HA ProServicesSecurity2.0ZyWALL 110 ZyWALL 310ZyWALL 1100 1 year/2 years1 year/2 years1 year/2 years1 year/2 yearsUSG20-VPN USG20W-VPN-- 1 year/2 years 1 year/2 yearsNotes:1. Licenses can be easily activated, renewed and managed at myZyxel.2. License bundles may vary according to region. Please contact your local sales representative for more information.3. ZyWALL Series provides all security services with 30-day trial.4. USG20(W)-VPN provide Content Filtering 2.0 and Anti-Spam services with 30-day trial.Connectivity SolutionZyWALL 110 100 nodes 1 year/One-Time Add 2/4/8 APs One-Time For 1/5/25/100 device(s)ZyWALL 310100/300 nodes 1 year/One-Time Add 2/4/8 APs One-Time For 1/5/25/100 device(s)ZyWALL 1100100/300 nodes 1 year/One-Time Add 2/4/8/64 APs Activate once registered For 1/5/25/100 device(s)USG20-VPN ----For 1/5/25/100 device(s)USG20W-VPN----For 1/5/25/100 device(s)VPN ServiceZyWALL 110 ZyWALL 310ZyWALL 1100Add 5/10/50 tunnelsFor 1/5/10 client(s)For 1/5/10/50 client(s)USG20-VPN USG20W-VPNAdd 5/10 tunnelsFor 1/5/10 client(s)For 1/5/10/50 client(s)*1: Support OS: MAC OS 10.7 or laterService Gateway PrinterSP350E• Buttons: 3• Paper roll width: 58 (+0/-1) mm • Interface: 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 port • Power input: 12V DC, 5A max.• Item dimensions (WxDxH):176 x 111 x 114 mm (6.93" x 4.37" x 4.49")• Item weight: 0.8 kg (1.76 lb.)• VPN100• VPN300• USG110• USG210• USG310• USG1100• USG1900• USG2200-VPN • ZyWALL 110 • ZyWALL 310• ZyWALL 1100• UAG2100• UAG4100Note: Hotspot management licenses requiredSecuExtender SoftwareIPSec VPN Client*IPSec VPN client software for the ZyWALL and USG Series with Easy VPN for zero-configuration remote access• Windows XP (32-bit)• Windows Server 2003 (32-bit)• Windows Server 2008 (32/64-bit)• Windows Vista (32/64-bit)• Windows 7 (32/64-bit)• Windows 8 (32/64-bit)• Windows 10 (32/64-bit)SSL VPN Client*Secured VPN connection between PC/MAC and ZyWALL Firewall• Windows XP• Windows 7 (32/64-bit)• Windows 8/8.1 (32/64-bit)• Windows 10 (32/64-bit)• MAC OS 10.7 or later*: A 30-day trial version of IPSec VPN client and SSL VPN client for MAC OS can be downloaded from official Zyxel website. To continue using the application, please contact your regional sales representatives and purchase a commercial license for the application.AccessoriesModels• NWA5121-NI • NWA5121-N • NWA5123-NI • NWA5301-NJ • NWA5123-AC • WAC5302D-S• Forward Compatible APs*• WAC6502D-E • WAC6502D-S • WAC6503D-S• WAC6553D-E • WAC6103D-I• Forward Compatible APs*Central management Y es Y es Auto provisioning Y esY esData forwarding Local bridge Local bridge/Data tunnel ZyMeshY esY es*: From APC3.0, commercial gateways supporting APC technology are able to recognize APs with FW release higher than APC3.0 as Forward Compatible APs. Resellers can introduce newly-available Zyxel APs with basic features supported without upgrading any new controller firmware.Access Point Compatibility ListTransceivers (Optional)Model SpeedConnector Wavelength DDMI VPN50/100/300USG20-VPN/20W-VPN/2200-VPNSFP10G-SR*10-Gigabit SFP+Duplex LC 850 nm 300m (328 yd)Y es SFP10G-LR*10-Gigabit SFP+Duplex LC 1310 nm 10 km (10936 yd)Y es SFP-1000T Gigabit RJ-45-100m (109 yd)-SFP-LX-10-D GigabitLC 1310 nm 10 km (10936 yd)-SFP-SX-DGigabitLC850 nm550m (601 yd)-*: Only USG2200-VPN supports 10-Gigabit SFP+NoteDatasheet ZyWALL 110/310/1100 and USG20(W)-VPN11Datasheet ZyWALL 110/310/1100 and USG20(W)-VPN For more product information, visit us on the web at Copyright © 2018 Zyxel Communications Corp. All rights reserved. Zyxel, Zyxel logo are registeredtrademarks of Zyxel Communications Corp. All other brands, product names, or trademarks mentionedare the property of their respective owners. All specifications are subject to change without notice.5-100-00818008 04/18。

paloalto pa1410 参数

paloalto pa1410 参数摘要：一、引言二、Palo Alto PA-1410 产品概述三、PA-1410 的参数介绍1.处理器2.内存3.存储4.网络接口5.安全功能四、PA-1410 的适用场景五、PA-1410 的优缺点分析六、结论正文：【引言】Palo Alto Networks 是一家专注于网络安全领域的知名企业，其产品广泛应用于全球各个行业。

PA-1410 是Palo Alto Networks 推出的一款防火墙，具有高性能、高安全性等特点，受到了广泛关注。

本文将对PA-1410 的参数进行详细介绍，并分析其适用场景及优缺点。

【Palo Alto PA-1410 产品概述】Palo Alto PA-1410 是一款高性能防火墙，适用于大型企业、数据中心等场景。

其具备丰富的安全功能，如应用程序控制、入侵防御、数据丢失防护等，可有效保护企业网络安全。

【PA-1410 的参数介绍】1.处理器：PA-1410 采用先进的硬件处理器，可实现高速数据处理，满足高流量网络环境的需求。

2.内存：PA-1410 具备大容量内存，可存储大量数据包，提高数据处理速度和性能。

3.存储：PA-1410 提供多种存储选项，用户可根据需求选择合适的存储容量。

4.网络接口：PA-1410 支持多种网络接口，包括千兆、万兆等，满足不同网络环境的需求。

5.安全功能：PA-1410 具备丰富的安全功能，如深度防御、沙盒技术、威胁情报等，有效抵御各类网络攻击。

【PA-1410 的适用场景】PA-1410 适用于大型企业、数据中心、政府机构等场景，可满足高流量、高安全性的网络需求。

【PA-1410 的优缺点分析】优点：1.高性能：PA-1410 具备强大的硬件处理器，可实现高速数据处理。

2.高安全性：PA-1410 具备丰富的安全功能，有效保护网络安全。

3.可扩展性：PA-1410 支持多种存储和网络接口选项，易于扩展。

Palo Alto_防火墙_Specsheet

0,000 2,000 500 3 N/A 40 5,000 VM-300 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A VM-300
50,000 25 25 3 N/A 10 250 VM-100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A VM-100
(1) 10/100/1000 out-of-band management, (1) RJ-45 console port 1U, 19” standard rack 1.75” H x 7”D x 9.25” 180W 40W 160GB 16GB SSD No No No No
November 2012 (PAN-OS 5.0)
Platform Specifications and Features Summary
Performance and Capacities1 Firewall throughput (App-ID enabled) Threat prevention throughput IPSec VPN throughput New sessions per second Max sessions IPSec VPN tunnels/tunnel interfaces GlobalProtect (SSL VPN) concurrent users Virtual routers Virtual systems (base/max2) Security zones Max number of policies Interfaces and Hardware Specifications Interfaces supported3 Management I/O Rack mountable? Power supply Disk drives Hot swap power supply Hot swap fans Performance and Capacities1 Firewall throughput (App-ID enabled) Threat prevention throughput IPSec VPN throughput New sessions per second Max sessions IPSec VPN tunnels/tunnel interfaces GlobalProtect (SSL VPN) concurrent users Virtual routers Virtual systems (base/max2) Security zones Max number of policies Interfaces and Hardware Specifications Interfaces supported3 Management I/O PA-5060 PA-5050 PA-5020 20 Gbps 10 Gbps 5 Gbps 10 Gbps 5 Gbps 2 Gbps 4 Gbps 4 Gbps 2 Gbps 120,000 120,000 120,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 8,000 4,000 2,000 20,000 10,000 5,000 225 125 20 25/225* 25/125* 10/20* 900 500 80 40,000 20,000 10,000 PA-5060 PA-5050 PA-5020 (12) 10/100/1000, (8) Gigabit SFP, (12) 10/100/1000, (4) 10 Gigabit SFP+ (8) Gigabit SFP (2) 10/100/1000 high availability, (1) 10/100/1000 out-ofband management, (1) RJ45 console 2U, 19” standard rack Redundant 450W AC or DC 120GB or 240GB SSD, RAID Optional Yes Yes PA-2050 PA-2020 PA-4060 PA-4050 PA-4020 10 Gbps 10 Gbps 2 Gbps 5 Gbps 5 Gbps 2 Gbps 2 Gbps 2 Gbps 1 Gbps 60,000 60,000 60,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 500,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 125 125 20 25/125* 25/125* 10/20* 500 500 80 20,000 20,000 10,000 PA-4060 PA-4050 PA-4020 (4) 10 Gigabit XFP, (16) 10/100/1000, (4) Gigabit SFP (8) Gigabit SFP (2) 10/100/1000 high availability, (1) 10/100/1000 out-ofband management, (1) DB9 console port 2U, 19” standard rack Redundant 400W 160GB Yes No PA-200 VM-300 1 Gbps 500 Mbps 500 Mbps 200 Mbps 300 Mbps 200 Mbps 15,000 15,000 250,000 125,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 500 10 10 1/6* 1/6* 40 40 5,000 2,500 PA-2050 PA-2020 (16) 10/100/1000, (12) 10/100/1000, (2) (4) Gigabit SFP Gigabit SFP (1) 10/100/1000 out-of-band management, (1) RJ-45 console port 1U, 19” standard rack 250W 160GB No No 250 Mbps 100 Mbps 50 Mbps 7,500 64,000 250 100 3 N/A 20 1,000 PA-500 (8) 10/100/1000 100 Mbps 50 Mbps 50 Mbps 1,000 64,000 25 25 3 N/A 10 250 PA-200 (4) 10/100/1000 PA-3050 PA-3020 4 Gbps 2 Gbps 2 Gbps 1 Gbps 500 Mbps 500 Mbps 50,000 50,000 500,000 250,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 25 25 1/6* 1/6* 40 40 5,000 2,500 PA-3050 PA-3020 (12) 10/100/1000, (8) Gigabit SFP (1) 10/100/1000 out-of-band management, (2) 10/100/1000 high availability, (1) RJ-45 console 1U, 19” standard rack 250W 120GB SSD No No VM-Series Virtual Firewall4 VM-200 1 Gbps 600 Mbps 250 Mbps 8,000 100,000 500 200 3 N/A 20 2,000 VM-200 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A VM-200 VMware ESXi 4.1 and ESXi 5.0 VMXNet3 2, 4 or 8 4GB 40GB/2TB

揭秘PlaoAlto

看了Gartner关于下一代防火墙的定义，以及今年以来PaloAlto防火墙以“下一代防火墙”为旗帜口号的声势，Adreaman不禁对 PaloAlto 的防火墙设备充满了好奇心，它到底创新在哪些方面，将对防火墙产品的发展产生哪些影响，要回答这些问题，就不得不对PaloAlto防火墙的真正工作细节做深入的学习和理解。

因此，我在网络上搜寻了一番，找到一篇较为深入介绍PaloAlto防火墙的文章，译为中文，期望能帮助我们加深对下一代防火墙的理解。

PaloAlto下一代防火墙近来，在防火墙市场上有一些新动向，这就是所谓的”下一代防火墙”。

多年来，我们有若干独立的产品来分别提供IPS、AV、防垃圾邮件、URL过滤以及一般网络策略控制的功能。

以这些功能为卖点已经诞生了一系列的安全管理设备产品。

UTM设备试图将这些安全功能归并在一台设备中，但是，当所有这些功能都同时打开时，UTM设备的性能往往会出现严重的问题。

最近一段时间，还有一个新的问题也在慢慢浮现。

那就是应用往往不再依赖于特定端口而存在。

下一代防火墙需要解决这两个问题。

端口代表什么？一个端口号码仅仅是服务器上一条服务连接的标识。

一个服务器上可以有几千个这样的服务端口，0-1023这些端口我们称之为“知名端口”，通常提供一些常见的服务，例如我们熟知的80端口往往提供HTTP服务，我们的Internet世界的数据流量大多承载在80端口。

但是现今有很多应用服务也在使用80端口(或者一些其他”知名端口”)，因为大多数防火墙都对80端口直接放行，这些应用可以顺畅地通过防火墙。

一个典型的例子就是常见的BT应用以及聊天应用，他们都以80端口作为数据通道。

我们该如何应对？PaloAlto防火墙不是一台UTM。

Gartner称之为”下一代防火墙”。

虽然它也像一台单独的IPS、反垃圾邮件、UTL过滤多功能设备一应运转，但是他们有两点主要的不同。

第一，所有这些功能特性可以同时打开而不影响设备的处理性能。

Palo Alto特色及各型号规格汇总(简)

2,000,000
4,000,000
250 10 3
1,000 20 2 N/A
2,500 40 10 default 1, upgrade to 6
5,000 40 10 default 1, upgrade to 6 Y (A/P A/A)
10,000 80 20 default 10, upgrade to 20 Y (A/P A/A)
64,000
64,000
125,000
250000
500,000
2,000,00 0
2,000,00 0 20,000 500 125 default 25, upgrade to 125 Y (A/P A/A)
1,000,0 00 10,000 80 20 default 10, upgrade to 20 Y (A/P A/A)
100 Mbps 50 Mbps
250 Mbps 100 Mbps
500 Mbps 200 Mbps
1 Gbps 500 Mbps
2 Gbps 2 Gbps
10 Gbps 5 Gbps
10 Gbps 5 Gbps
5 Gbps 2 Gbps
10 Gbps 5 Gbps
50 Mbps 25 1,000
50 Mbps 250 7,500
Palo Alto Networks 新一代安全防护网关系列规格表
型号网络接口
PA-200 4 x 10/100/1 000
PA-500
8 x10/100/1 000
PA-2020
12 x 10/100/1 000 2 x 1000SFP
PA-2050
16 x 10/100/1 000 4 x 1000-SFP

Palo Alto Networks防火墙技术参数表-2019

PA-850 1.9 Gbps 780 Mbps 500 Mbps 9,500 192,000 1 PA-850 (4) 10/100/1000, (4/8) SFP, (0/4) 10 SFP+
(1) 10/100/1000 Out-of-band management, (2) 10/100/1000 High availability, (1) RJ-45 console, (1) USB, (1) Micro USB console 1U, 19” Standard rack Two 500W AC; One is redundant Yes 240GB SSD No VM-50/VM-50 Lite 200 Mbps 100 Mbps 100 Mbps 3,000 26 4.0 /4.5GB
(1) 10/100/1000 out-of-band management port, (2) 10/100/1000 high availability, (1) 10G SFP+ high availability, (1) RJ-45 console port, (1) Micro USB 2U, 19” standard rack (3.5” H x 20.53” D x 17.34” W) 650-watt AC or DC (180/240) Yes 240GB SSD Yes
PA-3220 5 Gbps 2.2 Gbps 2.5 Gbps 58,000 1,000,000 1/6 PA-3220 (12) 10/100/1000, (4) 1G SFP, (4) 1G/10G SFP/ SFP+
PA-3060 4 Gbps 2 Gbps 500 Mbps 50,000 500,000 1/6 PA-3060 (8) 10/100/1000, (8) SFP, (2) 10 SFP+

Palo Alto Networks PA-500 下一代防火墙产品介绍说明书

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS I/O • (8) 10/100/1000 MANAGEMENT I/O • (1) 10/100/1000 out-of-band management port, (1) RJ-45 console port STORAGE CAPACITY • 160GB HDD POWER SUPPLY (AVG/MAX POWER CONSUMPTION) • 180W (40W/75W) MAX BTU/HR • 256 INPUT VOLTAGE (INPUT FREQUENCY) • 100-240VAC (50-60Hz) MAX CURRENT CONSUMPTION • 1A@100VAC MEAN TIME BETWEEN FAILURE (MTBF) • 10.16 years
PERFORMANCE AND CAPACITIES1
Firewall throughput (App-ID enabled) Threat prevention throughput IPSec VPN throughput New sessions per second Max sessions IPSec VPN tunnels/tunnel interfaces GlobalProtect (SSL VPN) concurrent users SSL decrypt sessions SSL inbound certificates Virtual routers Security zones Max. number of policies
of port, encryption (SSL or SSH) or evasive technique employed.
• Use the application, not the port, as the basis for all safe enablement policy decisions: allow, deny, schedule, inspect, apply traffic shaping.

paloalto防火墙接口使用方法及实例

Palo Alto防火墙是一种高级网络安全设备，它通过硬件和软件结合的方式，提供高级的安全防护和网络管理功能。

在使用Palo Alto防火墙时，需要了解其接口的使用方法，以便正确连接和管理设备。

Palo Alto防火墙通常具有多个接口，包括LAN接口、WAN接口、管理接口等。

这些接口的作用和连接方法如下：1. LAN接口：用于连接内网网络，通常有多个接口，可以根据需要连接不同的网络设备。

2. WAN接口：用于连接外网网络，通常只有一个接口，需要配置正确的上网方式（如PPPoE、静态IP等）并设置相应的上网参数。

3. 管理接口：用于登录到设备的管理界面，通常使用默认的管理IP地址和用户名密码进行登录。

在使用Palo Alto防火墙时，需要注意以下几点：1. 正确连接：确保设备的接口与网络设备的正确连接，并按照设备的说明进行接线。

2. 配置上网方式：在连接外网网络时，需要正确配置上网方式，并设置相应的上网参数。

3. 登录管理界面：使用默认的管理IP地址和用户名密码登录到设备的管理界面，进行相应的配置和管理。

下面是一个使用Palo Alto防火墙的实例：假设有一个内网网络需要连接到外网网络，需要使用Palo Alto防火墙进行安全防护。

具体操作步骤如下：1. 将Palo Alto防火墙的WAN接口与外网网络设备正确连接。

2. 使用管理IP地址和默认用户名密码登录到设备的管理界面。

3. 配置上网方式为PPPoE或静态IP等，并设置相应的上网参数。

4. 在内网网络中，将需要访问外网的设备连接到Palo Alto防火墙的LAN接口。

5. 在Palo Alto防火墙中配置相应的安全策略，如访问控制、数据包过滤等，以确保内网网络的安全。

通过以上步骤，就可以使用Palo Alto防火墙进行安全防护和管理内网网络了。

paloalto-PA防火墙参数对比表

Platform Specifications and Features Summary
Performance and Capacities 1 Firewall throughput (App-ID) Threat prevention throughput IPSec VPN throughput New sessions per second1 CPU Configurations Supported Dedicated Memory (Minimum) Dedicated Disk drive capacity (Min) Supported Environments VMware ESXi 5.1/5.5/6.0 (Standalone) KVM on CentOS/RHEL and Ubuntu NSX Manager 6.0/6.1/6.2 Citrix Xen Server on SDX 10.1 Amazon AWS Microsoft Azure VM-50 200 Mbps 100 Mbps 3,000 26 4.5GB 32GB7 VM-100/VM-200 2 Gbps 1 Gbps 15,000 2 6.5GB 60GB VM-300/VM-1000HV 4 Gbps 2 Gbps In Process5 30,000 2,4 9GB 60GB Yes Yes No Y (BYOL Only) Y (BYOL and Marketplace) Yes No Y (BYOL Only) No VM-500 8 Gbps 4 Gbps 60,000 2,4,8 16GB 60GB VM-700 16 Gbps 8 Gbps 120,000 2,4,8,16 56GB 60GB
Platform Specifications and Features Summary

PaloAlto下一代防火墙网络安全解决方案

文件过滤
对文件进行内容过滤，检测并阻止恶意文件和病毒，保护系统免受文件感染。
应用识别与控制
应用识别
自动识别网络流量中的应用程序，包括已知和未知的应用程序，提高安全性。
控制策略
根据应用类型、流量特征和用户身份等制定控制策略，限制不安全和违规应用程序的使用。
流量整形
对特定应用程序的流量进行整形和优化，提高网络性能和用户体验。
中小型企业案例
总结词
简洁易用、性价比高
详细描述
对于中小型企业而言，Palo Alto下一代防火墙提供了简洁的界面和易于配置的管理功能，使得企业在较短时间内完成部署和配置。同时，该解决方案具备较高的性价比，能够满足中小型企业对于网络安全的需求。
政府机构案例
总结词
严格合规、高可靠性
详细描述
针对政府机构对于网络安全的高要求，Palo Alto下一代防火墙符合各类严格的安全标准和规范，确保政府机构的数据安全和合规性。此外，该解决方案具备高可靠性，能够确保政府机构网络的稳定运行，减少因网络故障或安全事件造成的损失。
• 零信任网络：随着网络攻击的不断增多，零信任网络架构将成为未来网络安全的重要方向，不信任并验证所有用户和设备，以降低潜在的安全风险。
未来网络安全趋势与挑战
不断变化的攻击手
段
随着网络安全技术的不断发展，攻击者也在不断演变和改进攻击手段，使得企业网络的防护面临持续的挑战和威胁。
数据隐私保护
06 总结与展望
Palo Alto防火墙的优势与局限性
高效性能
Palo Alto下一代防火墙采用高性能硬件和优化算法，确保在网络流量高峰时依然能够快速处理数据包，提供稳定的网络连接。
深度内容检测

Paloalto下一代防火墙运维手册V

P a l o a l t o下一代防火墙运维手册VDocument serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】Paloalto防火墙运维手册目录1.下一代防火墙产品简介Paloalto下一代防火墙(NGFW) 是应用层安全平台。

解决了网络复杂结构，具有强大的应用识别、威胁防范、用户识别控制、优越的性能和高中低端设备选择。

数据包处理流程图：2.查看会话可以通过查看会话是否创建以及会话详细信息来确定报文是否正常通过防火墙，如果会话已经建立，并且一直有后续报文命中刷新,基本可以排除防火墙的问题。

2.1.查看会话汇总命令：show session info举例：admin@PA-VM> show session info说明：通过以上命令可以查看到设备支持会话数的最大值，从而检查是否有负载的情况发生。

2.2.查看session ID命令：show session id XX举例：说明：从以上命令中可以看出到底是否存在非法流量，可以通过检查源地址和目的地址端口等信息2.3.条件选择查看会话命令：show session all filter source[ip]destination[ip] application[app]举例：说明：可以检查一些风险会话2.4.查看当前并发会话数命令：show session info举例：当前并发会话13个，而最大会话为262138，说明会话利用率并不高，最后一条红色标记为新建数值。

说明：了解设备当前并发会话情况2.5.会话过多处理方法命令：1、show session all（检查所有session）2、show session id XX（检查该session是否不法流量）说明：如果发现会话数大于设备可支撑的性能，需要按照以上步骤检查和清除或者防御通过第一步发现占会话总数较多的ID，通过第二步检查该ID是否存在不法app或者其他流量，通过Dos保护或者会话限制该IP数目（如果确定是攻击，可以通过安全策略屏蔽该IP地址访问）。

Palo Alto Networks PA-220 产品数据手册说明书

Palo Alto Networks | PA-220 | Datasheet1Key Security Features:Classifies all applications, on all ports, all the time• Identifies the application, regardless of port, encryption (SSL or SSH), or evasive technique employed • Uses the application, not the port, as the basis for all of your safe enablement policy decisions: allow, deny, schedule, inspect and apply traffic-shaping • Categorizes unidentified applications for policy control, threat forensics or App-ID™ application identification technology development Enforces security policies for any user, at any location• Deploys consistent policies to local and remote users running on the Windows ®, Mac ® OS X ®, Linux ®, Android ®, or Apple ® iOS platforms • Enables agentless integration with Microsoft ® Active Directory ® and T erminal Services, LDAP, Novell ® eDirectory™ and Citrix ®• Easily integrates your firewall policies with 802.1X wireless, proxies, NAC solutions, and any other source of user identity information Prevents known and unknown threats • Blocks a range of known threats, including exploits, malware and spyware, across all ports, regardless of common threat-evasion tactics employed • Limits the unauthorized transfer of files and sensitive data, and safely enables non-work-related web surfing • Identifies unknown malware, analyzes it based on hundreds of malicious behaviors, and then automatically creates and delivers protection The controlling element of the Palo AltoN etworks ® PA-220 is PAN-OS ®security operating system, which natively classifies alltraffic, inclusive of applications, threats and content, and then ties that traffic to the user, regardless of location or device type. The application, content and user – in other words, the business elements that run your business – are then used as the basis of your security policies, resulting in an improved security posture and a reduction in incident response time.Palo Alto Networks PA-220 brings next-generation firewall capabilities to distributed enterprise branch offices, retail locations and midsized businesses.PA-220Highlights• High availability with active/active and active/passive modes • Redundant power input for increased reliability• Fan-less design•Simplified deployments of large numbers of firewalls through USB 1 Performance and capacities are measured under ideal testing running PAN-OS 8.02Firewall and IPsec VPN throughput are measured with App-ID and User-IDfeatures enabled3Threat prevention throughput is measured with App-ID, User-ID, IPS, Antivirusand Anti-Spyware features enabled4 Throughput is measured with 64Kb HTTP transactions5 New sessions per second is measured with 4Kb HTTP transactionsPA-2204401 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054Main: +1.408.753.4000Sales: +1.866.320.4788Support: + © 2017 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. Palo Alto Networks is a registered trademarkof Palo Alto Networks. A list of our trademarks can be found at http://www./company/trademarks.html. All other marks mentionedherein may be trademarks of their respective companies.pa-220-ds-030217Networking FeaturesHardware SpecificationsTo view additional information about the features and associated capacities of the PA-220, please visit /products .The PA-220 supports a wide range of networking features that enable you to more easily integrate our security features into your existing network.。

PaloAlto防火墙GlobalProtect配置及测试

PaloAlto防火墙GlobalProtect配置及测试PaloAlto下一代防火墙GlobalProtect配置及测试文档1GlobalProtect配置步骤1.1拓扑1.2配置防火墙接口地址；1.登录防火墙web界面2.点击Network—>接口—> 以太网，选择接口双击3.选择接口类型，选择3层接口4.点击配置，选择默认路由及untrust区域5.选择ipv4标签，点击左下角“添加”输入IP地址1.3设置时间配置1.3.1本地时间设置1.点击“Device”→“设置”→“管理”→设置图标2.选择时间区、区域、及日期和时间1.3.2NTP设置1.选择标签“Device”→“设置”→“服务”→设置图标→NTP2.填写NTP服务器地址，点击成功1.4生成证书1.点击“Device”选择树形栏“证书”，点击“生成证书”2.填写创建证书名称及常见名称3.勾选上证书授权机构4.填写证书属性5.点击生成1.5创建RADIUS服务器配置文件1.登录到paloalto管理界面，并点击“Device”选项卡。

2.展开左侧的服务器配置文件树，选择“RADIUS”图标，然后单击页面底部附近的“添加”按钮。

3.在“名称”字段中输入RADIUS配置文件的名称，单击“服务器”部分底部的“添加”按钮，然后单击表中的第一行。

4.在服务器列中输入服务器的名称。

5.在各自的列中输入RADIUS服务器的IP地址、共享秘密和端口号。

6.为要添加到配置文件的每个附加RADIUS服务器重复步骤4和步骤5。

7.点击成功按钮1.6RADIUS配置文件分配给身份验证配置文件1.选择“左侧”工具栏上的“验证配置文件”图标，然后单击页面底部附近的“添加”按钮。

2.在“名称”字段中输入文件的名称3.在“类型”字段下拉框选择RADIUS4.在“服务器配置文件”字段选择创建好的配置文件（Radius）5.在“高级”标签中添加允许用户1.7指定RADIUS认证globalprotect门户1.点击“network”选项卡，在左边的工具栏的扩展globalprotect树，选择门户网站的图标，点击“添加”按钮的页面底部附近；2.选择门户配置，在“名称”字段输入名称；3.在网络设置栏里点击“接口”右边下拉框，选择eth1接口；4.在网络设置栏里点击“IP地址”右边下拉框，选择IP地址；5.在网络设置栏里点击“SSL/TLS服务配置文件”右边下拉框，选择“新SSL/TLS服务配置文件”；6.在新建服务配置文件窗口，“名称”字段输入名称及选择证书7.身份验证选择RADIUS8.选择左边“代理配置”9.点击代理配置栏下添加按钮10.在弹出的配置窗口选择“常规”11.在名称字段输入名称12.“链接方法”选择on-demand13.“身份验证修饰符”选择配置刷新的cookie 身份验证14.选择“用户/用户组”标签15.选择“any”16.选择“网关标签”17.在外部网关栏点击“添加”输入名称及外部地址18.选择标签agent19.去掉“允许用户保存密码”“启用重新发现网络选项”“启用重新提交主机配置文件选项”20.点击“成功”1.8配置网关1.在左边的工具栏的扩展globalprotect树，选择网关的图标，点击“添加”按钮的页面底部附近。

选择 Palo Alto 下一代防火墙的十大理由(上)

识别内容(Content-ID) — 检测和阻止各种威胁
• 丌是基于文件扫描的基础上，而是基于流的实时性能
-
单通大范围威胁统一签名引擎扫描包括漏洞攻击(IPS)，病毒，木马
查找 CC # 和 SSN 匹配分析文件确定类型本地 20M URL 数据库 (76 分类) 最大性能(1,000’s URLs/sec)
ACC 示例
• 透过 ACC 发现公司内部有人使用哪些服务，ACC 可以让 IT 人员一目了然包括
：使用者名称、通过什么连接、存取位于何处的主机、传输多少数据量及被哪一条安全策略发现等信息。
•
策略编辑器
•灵活简便地创建部署控制应用、用户和数据的策略
•
选择 Palo Alto 下一代防火墙十大理由
Palo Alto Networks
选择 Palo Alto 下一代防火墙十大理由
• 独有识别技术 —— 针对应用程序、用户和内容实现前所未有的可见性和控制力 • 可视化 —— 应用程序、内容威胁、用户信息全部深度可视化 • 策略编辑器 —— 灵活简便地创建部署控制应用、用户和数据的策略 • 日志报告 —— 全面的系统、流量、威胁、审计日志，有效降低维护成本 • 虚拟系统 —— 实现对业务或部门独立安全策略的部署 •
乊大量时间，也提升了安全策略的精确度并减少日后维护负担（应用识别、行为分析数据库具备自劢更新能力）
•
识别用户(User-ID) — 整合客户企业目录
User-ID
• 用户丌再仅仅通过 IP 地址定义
-
充分利用现有的 Active Directory 基础结构
• 丌再依赖于 IP 地址，而是基于 AD 实际用户名来了解用户的应用程序和威胁行为

paloalto防火墙使用手册

，我可以为您提供一些获取使用手册的途径。

您可以在Palo Alto Networks官方网站上搜索“paloalto防火墙使用手册”，通常官方网站会提供相关的下载链接或在线阅读服务。

您也可以在当地的Palo Alto Networks合作伙伴或授权经销商处咨询，他们可能会提供paloalto防火墙使用手册的纸质版或者电子版。

另外，您还可以尝试在图书馆、书店或在线书店等地方搜索paloalto防火墙使用手册，可能会有相关的书籍或资料可以参考。

希望这些信息能够帮助您获取到所需的paloalto防火墙使用手册。

如有其他问题，请随时向我提问。

PaloAlto防火墙GlobalProtect配置及测试

PaloAlto下一代防火墙GlobalProtect配置及测试文档1GlobalProtect配置步骤1.1拓扑1.2配置防火墙接口地址；1.登录防火墙web界面2.点击Network—>接口—> 以太网，选择接口双击3.选择接口类型，选择3层接口4.点击配置，选择默认路由及untrust区域5.选择ipv4标签，点击左下角“添加”输入IP地址1.3设置时间配置1.3.1本地时间设置1.点击“Device”→“设置”→“管理”→设置图标2.选择时间区、区域、及日期和时间1.3.2NTP设置1.选择标签“Device”→“设置”→“服务”→设置图标→NTP2.填写NTP服务器地址，点击成功1.4生成证书1.点击“Device”选择树形栏“证书”，点击“生成证书”2.填写创建证书名称及常见名称3.勾选上证书授权机构4.填写证书属性5.点击生成1.5创建RADIUS服务器配置文件1.登录到paloalto管理界面，并点击“Device”选项卡。

2.展开左侧的服务器配置文件树，选择“RADIUS”图标，然后单击页面底部附近的“添加”按钮。

3.在“名称”字段中输入RADIUS配置文件的名称，单击“服务器”部分底部的“添加”按钮，然后单击表中的第一行。

4.在服务器列中输入服务器的名称。

5.在各自的列中输入RADIUS服务器的IP地址、共享秘密和端口号。

6.为要添加到配置文件的每个附加RADIUS服务器重复步骤4和步骤5。

7.点击成功按钮1.6RADIUS配置文件分配给身份验证配置文件1.选择“左侧”工具栏上的“验证配置文件”图标，然后单击页面底部附近的“添加”按钮。

Paloalto下一代防火墙运维手册V

P a l o a l t o下一代防火墙运维手册V公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]Paloalto防火墙运维手册目录1.下一代防火墙产品简介Paloalto下一代防火墙(NGFW) 是应用层安全平台。

解决了网络复杂结构，具有强大的应用识别、威胁防范、用户识别控制、优越的性能和高中低端设备选择。

Paloalto下一代防火墙运维手册V1.1

Paloalto防火墙运维手册目录1.下一代防火墙产品简介22.查看会话42.1.查看会话汇总42.2.查看session ID52.3.条件选择查看会话62.4.查看当前并发会话数62.5.会话过多处理方法73.清除会话84.抓包和过滤85.CPU和存查看105.1.管理平台CPU和存查看105.2.数据平台CPU和存查看125.3.全局利用率查看126.Debug和Less调试136.1.管理平台Debug/Less136.2.数据平台Debug/Less146.3.其他Debug/Less147.硬件异常查看与处理167.1.电源状态查看167.2.风扇状态查看177.3.设备温度查看178.日志查看188.1.告警日志查看188.2.配置日志查看188.3.其他日志查看199.双机热备异常处理2010.网用户丢包排除方法2110.1.联通测试2110.2.会话查询2210.3.接口丢包查询2210.4.抓包分析2311.VPN故障处理2312.版本升级2412.1.Software升级2412.2.Dynamic升级2513.恢复配置和口令2513.1.配置恢复2513.2.口令恢复2614.其他运维命令2614.1.规划化配置命令2614.2.系统重启命令2714.3.查看应用状态命令2714.4.系统空间查看命令2814.5.系统进程查看命令2814.6.系统基本信息查看命令2914.7.ARP查看命令2914.8.路由查看命令3014.9.安全策略查看命令3014.10.NAT策略查看命令3114.11.系统服务查看命令3114.12.NAT命中查看命令31erIP-Mapping查看命令3215.其他故障处理329.1.硬件故障329.2.软件故障329.3.接口状态查看329.4.软件故障错误!未定义书签。

1.下一代防火墙产品简介Paloalto下一代防火墙(NGFW) 是应用层安全平台。

Palo Alto PA-5060:瑕不掩瑜

Palo Alto PA-5060:瑕不掩瑜作者：暂无来源：《计算机世界》 2012年第16期如果能进一步优化UTM 性能和SSL 卸载能力，PA-5060 也许能一劳永逸地解决安全与性能不可兼得的难题。

沈建苗编译据我们的独家测试表明，PaloAlto 新款防火墙的性能比2008 年测试的前一代产品快了10 倍。

在纯防火墙模式下，其速度接近20Gbps 这一额定速度。

当然，如何兼顾安全与性能始终是个问题。

拿PA-5060来说，这完全取决于你开启和关闭了哪些功能。

Palo Alto 的“应用识别”功能曾让防火墙市场为之一震。

我们发现，这个下一代特性并不会带来额外的性能开销。

并且，PA-5060 在默认情况下就开启了这一功能。

另一方面，启用UTM（编者注：本文中的“UTM”是实现多种安全功能的代称，并非产品的市场包装定义）功能后的速度与防火墙标称的20Gbps 最大速度相差甚远，这方面非常值得注意。

PA-5060 在纯防火墙模式下运行时，一旦启用了任何UTM 功能，性能就将大幅下降。

不过，不管我们启用哪些UTM功能（入侵预防、反间谍软件、反病毒或这些功能的任意组合），都会得到一样的性能结果，就好像我们只启用了其中一项功能。

也就是说，除了最初速度明显下降外，更多的安全业务不会带来额外的性能开销。

SSL 是个例外，该产品处理SSL 流量时，速度有所下降。

开启SSL 流量卸载特性后，该系统的四个万兆以太网接口的传输速度仅比快速以太网强一点。

这个结果在预料之中，因为所有安全设备在处理SSL 流量时，速度都会降下来。

如果在此基础上启用UTM 功能，我们发现性能下降的幅度还要大上许多。

总的来说，Palo Alto 的PA-5060 是款性能强大的产品。

令人稍感遗憾的是，虽然它提供了许多独特的应用检查功能，在安全与性能的平衡问题上却仍有待完善。

如何测试Palo Alto PA-5060我们使用了三组测试模型来评估Palo Alto PA-5060 的性能，分别为混合流量、静态流量及TCP 连接处理能力。