高考英语大二轮总复习 专题四 语法填空练习

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一

考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析:a a knowledge of为固定搭配,意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步:确定填代词。分析句子成分可知,空格在名词之前,
作定语。 第二步:判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum,由后面的first exhibition可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析:them 考查代词。句意:要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知, 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。

新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”

新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”

强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空(二)(A)The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival 1.________ (observe) on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advocate) the elegant traditional Chinese clothes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) on April 18 that year in Xi'an.The Shangsi Festival celebrations have changed with the times. Both the feast 4.________ praying for descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 6.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his LantingXu about how literary men 7.________ (compose) poetry while drinking from cups floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out to hold ceremonies and appreciate 8.________ (flower) along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into a spring outing 9.________ (feature) lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls so close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about 10.________ latter.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(B)Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired for the original design of the Olympic Winter Games' mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon. She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 1.________ a strong festive atmosphere.The past four years witnessed the most significant period of her life. It was in 2018 2.________ the then junior student at the Jilin University of Arts presented 3.________ design—a Chinese knot and a dumpling. 4.________ (feel)they didn't go together well, her teacher urged her to revise her design again. Later, she 5.________ (submit) the first draft of her now winning entry, a Chinese knot and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times 6.________ (polish) the design. Many former mascots had been 7.________ (animal), so Jiang was required to make hers more lively and dynamic. For 300 days, Jiang and her team worked on the design, but she never thought of giving 8.________ (she) up. Their hard work had 9.________ (eventual) paid off, and Shuey Rhon Rhon was chosen to be the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.Jiang said the process helped her grow and she hoped her lantern would bring 10.________ (warm) to the world and light up people's dreams.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(C)From ancient times to the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because of the natural beauty reflected on it. As to the area, it is the 1.________ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest point but 2.________ (average) 19m overall. Due to the high altitude, its weather is very cool, 3.________ is why it is often selected as a summer resort.Qinghai Lake presents 4.________ (it) as a really good place for travellers and it offers year­round 5.________ (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively world. Many birds 6.________ (attract) to this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 7.________ (be) a kingdom for birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central to the popular bicycle racing and cycling around it is 8.________ great way to enjoy the scenery.When the cold winter comes, the ice 9.________ (cover) the surface of the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding another degree of beauty. Catching the famous“Icy Fish” is an 10.________ (incredible) wonderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things considered, it's an awesome journey for you to explore in full this beautiful spot on the Earth.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(D)Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It consists 1.________ five towns and eight villages, covering an area of about 484 square miles. This small county was noted for some 2.________ (impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.________ important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop 4.________ (open) there.Its City Wall is rated the hig hest of the “Three Treasures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total 5.________ (long) of six kilometres, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide on top. From a bird's eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a tortoise (龟). A tortoise was 6.________ (traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents' hope 7.________ the ancient city would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous, but the grand Pingyao Ancient City, 8.________ (construct) a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 9.________ (wander) along the ancient street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 10.________ (become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空(二)(A)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2016版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲十课堂达标训练

2016版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲十课堂达标训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.解析:句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。

leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。

if left是状语从句的省略形式。

答案:left2.(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析:句意:巴赫于1750 年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。

it is/was...that...是强调句型,本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。

答案:that3.(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。

本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。

根据时态和句意可知填did。

答案:did4.(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance,____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.解析:句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你一个大惊喜。

本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”。

由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系,需用and连接。

2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四语法填空第二讲词形转换

2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四语法填空第二讲词形转换

其次讲词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。

在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时,一要依据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性:名词或代词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,动词作谓语与非谓语,形容词作表语、定语,副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;二要依据标记词及语境确定形容词或副词的比较级;三要依据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰词以及主谓一样原则来确定名词的单复数。

一、思维定向——定向是否考查词形转换二、解题规则——推断词形转换的4则技法牢记名词变复数的6种变更形式(1)一般状况下,在词尾干脆加­s:book→books,mouth →mouths,house→houses,girl→girls。

(2)以­s,­x,­ch,­sh结尾的名词,在词尾加­es:glass→glasses,box→boxes,match→matches,brush→brushes。

(3)以辅音字母+(­y)结尾的名词,变y为i再加­es:city → cities,country→ countries,party→ parties,factory→factories。

(4)以­o结尾的名词:①常在词尾加­s:radio→radios,zoo→zoos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos,photo→photos。

②加­es的有:hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes。

(5)以­f,­fe结尾的名词:①一般以­f或­fe结尾的名词,要变f或fe为v再加­es:self→selves,life→lives,thief→thieves,wife→wives,knife→knives,leaf→leaves,shelf→s helves,wolf→wolves,half→halves。

高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组

高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组

3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现

(新)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6

(新)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6

第三节题组练习1(2017·贵州铜仁一中三模)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is 1.________ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other 2.________(student) doing better than them,they usually believe that those students have a 3.________(high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4.________(change) facts.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5.________(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6.________(intelligence) you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,7.________invented the term EQ,gives the following description:At work,it is EQ 8.________ gets you promoted.9.________(support) by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,10.________ measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.语篇解读文章介绍了智商和情商及其两者之间的关系。

(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组8(new)

(全国用)高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组8(new)

第三节题组练习题组81(2017·湖北襄阳四中二模)Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting?As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting,the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1。

________(distance) memory in some ways.2.________,a 38-year-old craftsman,Li Jianzhong,is committed to 3。

________(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 4.________ mine closed down,Li turned to housing decoration,until he 5。

________(force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year,he discovered sugar painting,something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn。

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village,he studied by 6.________(he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet。

Li loved painting when he was young,and he found it easy 7.________(learn)the skill in sugar painting。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析:for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。

search for意为“搜寻,寻找”。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析:from travel to and from work为固定搭配,意为“上下班”。

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析:to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。

go back to 意为“追溯到,回溯到”。

全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4.(2016·we are later in the day.解析:on句意:我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。

be focused on意为“集中于……”,为固定搭配。

福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5.(2018·carry on with the act.解析:to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配,故填to。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
答案与解析:when 句意:淄博的烧烤热始于3月8日,当时一群大学生乘坐高 铁来到这座城市吃烤串。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词March 8,且 从句缺少时间状语,故填when。
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析:as 定语从句。句意:然而,正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样,这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,且先行词是前面的整个主句,此处表示“正 如”,所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析:where 句意:当寒冷的夜晚来临时,观众们围坐在舞台周围, 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知, ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句,先行词stage在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析:whose 句意:月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特,已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Crescent Spring,在从句中作 定语,修饰名词terrain and landscape,应用关系代词whose。

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(4)语法填空

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(4)语法填空

2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(四)语法填空一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake ①(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ②the cheeks. This is also common in France, ③the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ④universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, ⑤(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends ⑥(hug) each other — something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ⑦(frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ⑧(stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.Wouldn’t it be ⑨(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ⑩(wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练(英语解析版)

2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练(英语解析版)

2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练(英语解析版)Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)

体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成

说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级


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/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空 第三讲 谓语非谓语 第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空 第三讲 谓语非谓语 第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
6.[2021·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考]As a result, as the number of qubits (量子位) ________ (increase), the computing ability of quantum
computers rises too.
答案与解析:increases 句意:因此,随着量子位的增加,量子计算机的计算 能力也随之提高。根据句意可知,句子为as引导的时间状语从句,句子陈述的是 客观事实,应用一般现在时,increase意为“增加”,动词词性,句中“the number of”意为“……的数量”,后接名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故空格处应用 increase的三单形式increases。
解析:此题考查固定句式 “This was the first time that sb.had done sth.” 因此,从句用过去完成时。
自主解答:_h_a_d__ex_p_e_r_ie_n_c_ed__
快捷思维 1.慧眼识别标志词 在题干中,yesterday,tomorrow,always,since,in the past few years,so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语,做题时可
also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker.
答案与解析:became 分析句子结构可知,not only与but also连接的是两个并 列谓语,not only后用了一般过去时(did),but also后也应该使用一般过去时 (became)。
【技法点金】
牢记常见固定句式中的时态 1.was/were doing... when+一般过去时 2.was/were about to do...when+一般过去时 3.had (just) done...when+一般过去时 4.Hardly+had+主语+done...when+一般过去时 5.No sooner+had+主语+done...when+一般过去时 6.This/That/It is the+序数词+time+that+现在完成时 7.This/That/It was the +序数词+time+that+过去完成时 8.It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第

7.[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents.
答案与解析:the 考查冠词。句意:在20世纪二三十年代,他从五大洲收集了 大约40万颗种子。In the 1920s and 1930s在20世纪二三十年代,固定搭配。
10.[2022·武汉市五月模拟]After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5, 600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:经过82天的骑行,总共5 600公里,他终于 到达珠穆朗玛峰,途经六个省和地区。短语a total of 意为“总共”,故填a。
答案与解析:them 考查代词。根据句意:在这些节日中,人们创作出项目并 向评委展示他们。此处present为及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填them,指代前面 的projects。
5.[2022·名校联盟高三大联考]“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ________ can be achieved with joint efforts,” he continued.
快捷思维 1.不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, honest 等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。

2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书:专题4 语法填空 Word版含解析

2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书:专题4 语法填空 Word版含解析

姓名,年级:时间:专题四语法填空[三年考情分析][命题规律]1.一般给出一篇200词左右的说明文或记叙文,10个空中有7个有提示词,提示词为实词,每空不超过三个词;另外3个不给提示词,每个空只能填一个单词,主要填虚词。

2.有提示词的考查有三个必考点,分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转化;还有两个常考点,分别是比较等级和名词的数。

3.无提示词有三个常考点,分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。

4.若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型;另外,有时也可以直接填副词.[命题趋势]1.预计2020年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文,难易度保持稳定,话题符合学生的认知水平,贴近学生的日常生活,文章寓意深刻,对学生具有一定的教育意义.2.从考查点看,动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点,其次是词类转换,其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主;无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。

[语法填空解题三步骤]第一步通读全文,理解大意快速通读全文,掌握文章的主旨大意.浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。

因为“语意”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式.第二步尝试填空,先易后难在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后,就可以填空了。

答题之前,首先要检查题目中是否有提示词,如果有提示词,应该判断所填词语在句子中充当的成分,根据其所充当的成分和所处句子的时态等,填写出单词的正确形式。

如果句中没有提示词,则要根据空格所在位置判断所填词语的性质,如连词、冠词、代词和介词等。

第三步验证复查,修正错误在答题时间充足的情况下,进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读,最后确定答案。

通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,如果前后句子之间有矛盾或者句子不通顺,证明有可能出现错误,这时候就要重新予以考虑,适当修正错误。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习:专题四语法填空模拟检测(四)_第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)含答案

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习:专题四语法填空模拟检测(四)_第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)含答案

语法填空模拟检测( 四) ——第Ⅰ组 ( 中国传统文化专题)( 共3 篇,限时35分钟)AStilts( 高跷 ) refer to a pair of long and thin poles, each __1__ (equip) with a raised footrestto enable the user to walk above the ground. In China, there is an old custom called“walking on stilts ” __ 2__ “tied-on long feet”. It is a __3__ (perform) that the stilt walkers walk on two__4__ (wood) sticks with a length of over three meters attached to their feet.This can be traced back to very ancient origins. It is said that there was once a man namedLanzi in the State of Song __5__ entertained the first Song emperor with his feet walking and running with two poles taller than __6__ (he) attached to his lower legs. In the Han Dynasty, stilt walking began to come __7__ fashion among the public.In the Song Dynasty,it __8__ (change) to “stepping-stilts” and the name“stilts-walking” was __9__ (eventual) adopted in the Qing Dynasty.Through several thousand years of development, stilts-walking__10__ (improve) greatly in style and has become an important part of Chinese festive culture.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习四 语法填空练习高三全册英语试题

高考英语二轮复习四 语法填空练习高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1.Yoga does help people become________(health).2.She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and________(warm).3.The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.4.But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the________(great) composers of all time.5.Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.6.Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy) for the trip.7.________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.8.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.9.The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.【答案】1.healthy become之后表示“变得……”,应用形容词作表语,故填healthy。

高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析

高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析班级:科目:代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.On/Upon seeing his mother,the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2.In the 1980s,he was on The Times newspaper。

3.To his sorrow,he didn't pass the English exam。

4.Yang Luoshuo,a 92­year.old man from Weifang City,Shandong Province,is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5.A meta。

analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as__a treatment for depression.6.We have various summer camps for your holiday,so you can choose one based on your own interests。

7.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in others,knives and forks。

8.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war,only his dog Argos recognized him,who was overjoyed to see its(it)owner again after so many years.9.She encourages others to make their own choices,and to respect hers(she),too。

技能强化练专题四 语法填空-2022届高考英语二轮复习(全国卷通用)

技能强化练专题四 语法填空-2022届高考英语二轮复习(全国卷通用)

(4)语法填空—【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafés ①_____ (start) out only offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their ranges. Some cafés include animals like squirrels (松鼠) and even capybaras (水脉).In ②_____ (review), Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these places is to interact ③_____ (close) with some animals."The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, ④_____ they can't," said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her ⑤_____ (get) one as a pet. She had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with a pig every weekend.Also, these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those ⑥_____ find comfort in being around animals. "Here, you can get close to the cute little ⑦_____ in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)----overall, it is an extremely ⑧_____ (comfort) experience," said Xiao Ou, a pet café visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people's attitudes toward animals. Animals, like ducks and sheep, ⑨_____ (serve) to people as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafés help shift their attitude from seeing animals as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends."Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring ⑩_____ (warm) to our hearts," Xiao said.2. Birds of San Francisco started singing differently in the quiet of the coronavirus lockdown, said a study in Science. Before, urban white-crowned sparrow's breeding territories were almost three ①__________(time) as loud as rural territories, the study found.But during the pandemic, researchers noted that noise levels in urban areas were drastically ②__________ (low). In fact, they were consistent ③__________ traffic flow in the mid-1950s."In other words, the COVID-19 shutdown created ④__________ silent spring across the SF Bay Area," researchers noted.By ⑤__________ (analyze) traffic flow data from the Golden Gate Bridge, researchers found that vehicle crossings from April to May 2020 returned to levels not ⑥__________ (see) since 1954. While noise recordings were not available from the 1950s, researchers said this indicated that a brief but ⑦__________ (drama) change in human behavior effectively erased more than a half-century of urban noise pollution.Birds ⑧__________ (respond ) by producing higher performance songs at lower amplitude (振幅), maximizing communication distance and salience (显著)."We found that birds sang more ⑨__________ (soft) when noise levels were lower," researchers said in the study.However, communication distance nearly doubled, raising species fitness and increasing mating potential."In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio (比率) doubled, ⑩__________ helps explain media reports suggesting that songs of birds sounded louder during the shut down," the researchers said.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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专题四 语法填空2014—2015高考(新课标)全国卷语法填空出题形式及各类考点统计表近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为主,虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。

注意: 1.词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主,而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查,而未涉及到名词的所有格,在2016年备考中应引起注意;对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换,反身代词近两年还未涉及,也应引起注意。

2.对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查,仅2014年新课标全国样卷中考查了must表推测,2014年新课标全国Ⅱ考查了助动词did。

指示代词与不定代词近两年均未涉及。

3.特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查,但备考时应注意:倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中so,neither,nor以及only等的考查;省略结构中不定式符号to以及结合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考查;强调句式中it或that的考查;感叹句中how,what或不定冠词a/an的考查等。

4.连接性副词与语境填词虽然在2014年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及,但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点,故在2014、2015两年正式考试中均未涉及,但在2015年全国Ⅰ中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词before/earlier,故像earlier,ago,later等时间副词与never,hardly等频度副词是否会有考查还需注意。

5.从出题形式上看,近两年10个设空中都是7个有提示词、3个无提示词,预计2016年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。

(一)(2015·全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62.,I’d beenat home in Hong Kong,with 63. (it) choking smog.Here,theair was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountaintops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured byartists in so many Chinese 65. (painting).Instead,I’dheaded straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away66. car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinationsin the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peoplein Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(二)(2015·全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41. (build) by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. (able) to “aircondition” a house without 44.(use) electricequipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give outthat heat 45. (slow) during cool nights,thus warming thehouse.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough46. (cool) the house during the hot day;47. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48. (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49. (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(三)(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.Theriver was so polluted that it 62. (actual) caught fire andburned.Now,years later,this river is one of 63. mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t c hanged in a few days 64. even a fewmonths.It took years of work 65. (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66. (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67.is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to controlyour credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want aquick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68. (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69. (change) are gradualand require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70. (patience).(四)(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 41. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42. some of them looked very anxious and 43. (disappoint).Whenthe bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44. the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45. (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard apassenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 46. (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 47. (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when wecame to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excitedconversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“48.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s 49. (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers 50. (sudden) became friendly toone another.(五)(2014·新课标全国样卷)Mum:(putting on her coat) I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan:Why?Mum:I’m not sure what 1. (happen).I made some sandwichesearlier and left them on the table 2. I went to answer thephone.But someone must have taken them because they’re 3.(go).Alan:Oh,it must have been Dad.I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4.(early).Mum:No,he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5. (make) them,so he couldn’t have done it.6.,he couldn’tcarry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so I’m sure 7.wasn’t him.Alan:(opening the fridge door) Well,it wasn’t me.But Mum,look!Are these yoursandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8. fridge?Mum:Are they there?Oh,my goodness,I 9. have put them inthere when the phone rang.Oh,dear.I really must be losing my10. .Now,why did I put on my coat?一、提示词填空(一)——词类转换考点1 形容词→副词[典例1] Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and HongKong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)分析设空处修饰谓语动词arrange,需要一个副词,故填regularly。

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