中考英语三轮复习专题(三)
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案anytime、any+time和passed、past辨析
22024年中考英语三轮复习学案anytime、any+time和passed、past辨析如果你想避免在任何时候写作时犯语法错误,最好知道a n y t i m e和a n y t i m e 之间的区别及其用法,这样你就可以确保你总是使用正确的单词。
A n y t i m e和a n y t i m e是一种常见的混淆,尤其是在英语学习者中。
在写作时,你是否应该在a n y和t i m e之间留出空间是一个你必须迅速做出的决定,因此了解它们的差异将有助于你每次都选择正确的。
尽管使用其中一个可能不会在你和写信人之间造成误解,但这仍然是一个错误,会使你的写作语法不正确。
一、a n y t i m e1、A n y t i m e不是一个单词,而是一个名词短语,在句子中起副词的作用。
它的意思是“任何时间”或“随便什么时候”,暗示某件事很快就会发生,但没有说明发生的时间,例如:T h e g u e s t s s h o u l d a r r i v e a t a n y t i m e.客人应该随时到达。
2、它最常用于介词“a t”,形成介词短语a t a n y t i m e,如上例所示。
当与介词一起使用时,短语后面可以加上指定时间的附加信息,例如:Y o u c a n c o m e a t a n y t i m e o f d a y.你可以在一天中的任何时候来。
3、当提到时间量时,a n y t i m e也可以不带介词使用,如以下示例所示:D o y o u h a v e a n y t i m e t o c o m e t o m y o f f i c e t o d a y?你今天有时间来我办公室吗?4、两个单词的版本也被用作“不客气”的替代词,例如:T h a n k s f o r y o u r h e l p.A n y t i m e!谢谢你的帮助。
不客气!二、a n y t i m e1、A n y t i m e是一个单词,在句子中起副词的作用。
中考英语三轮复习法
中考英语三轮复习法中考英语三轮复习是对前面所学的所有知识点进行一个温习,更多的是弥补自己遗漏的知识点,下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语三轮复习法,希望能够帮助到大家!中考英语三轮复习法(1)课本知识回顾中考是针对初一至初三知识点系统的考察,初三学生对初一初二所学的英语知识已有遗忘或不牢,本着“温故知新”的原则,要求学生扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。
在这个阶段按单元归纳语言知识点,对各单元的语法知识点进行梳理,同时注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关,通过配套的练习、试卷等,复习检测,逐步形成英语语言综合能力。
复习本并不是“眉毛胡子一把抓”,而是将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。
(2)语法专题复习语法专题复习要突出重点,牢固掌握。
在对课本知识的回顾后,相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。
本轮的复习,既抽象难懂,又枯燥无味,从以下几个方面入手,由浅入深,循序渐进,点滴渗透,不断推进。
A.英语的十大类词:名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、数词、介词、连词和感叹词B.英语的九种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时C.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句D.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语E.简单句的基本句型的用法F.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句G.直接引语变间接引语H. 非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式I.主谓一致:*三个原则:意思一致、语法一致和就近原则*并列结构作主语:and, both...and..., or, either...or...,neither…nor.., not only...but…also… ,not...but...,*名词+介词短语作主语*不定代词作主语*There be 和 Here be 的就近原则*特殊名词作主语*表数量概念的词或短语作主语*动名词不定式或从句作主语J. 主动语态和被动语态的用法K. 虚拟语气的用法L. 倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法我们学习英语语法的目的就是使用语言。
中考英语的三轮复习
2013-12杏坛沙龙宽了语文学习的资源,进一步沟通了课堂内外的联系。
总之,在语文教学中,教师首先要提高自身的素质,用自己的激情去诱发孩子的激情,用自己的热情感染孩子,使学生和你心心相印、协调一致,建立良好的师生关系,创立良好的教学情境,师生在和谐的氛围中才能碰撞出思维的火花。
教师要做好学生的帮手,帮助他们扫除障碍,克服困难。
正像叶圣陶先生所说的那样:“当教师像帮助小孩走路,扶他一把,要随时准备放,能放手就放手,在教学中要‘学会’到‘会学’转化,指导学法的同时,培养学生的自学能力。
”一个充满活力的课堂,是教师围绕“为学生发展而教”的目标,在精心设计的基础上,充分运用自己的教育智慧,保持课堂教学的高度灵活性和开放性,灵动的语文课堂呼唤激情的碰撞。
参考文献:赵福祺,李菀.语文教学实施指南[M].华中师范大学出版社,2003(04).(作者单位江苏省南京市溧水区第二初级中学)•编辑张俐中考是人生道路上非常关键的一个转折点。
那么在英语这一学科中,怎样才能事半功倍,达到预期理想的分数呢?笔者认为中考英语成功与否的关键在于复习。
在我们学校,经过多名一线教师的实践和摸索,经过备课组的集体研究和探讨,推行“三轮中考英语复习法”,取得了较为满意的效果。
从最近三年哈尔滨市的中考试卷来分析,试题容量大,覆盖面广,对学生的综合素质要求也越来越高。
根据这些新特点以及我们学校学生的实际情况,对毕业班的英语教学推行了“三轮中考英语复习法”。
所谓“三轮”,首先是对教材基础知识的复习,然后对考点进行专项训练的复习,最后是对考前指导与综合性训练的复习。
并且在做这“三轮”复习的过程中,力求做到点面结合,重难点突出,精讲精练,把全面复习和重点复习有机地结合起来。
一、第一轮复习是对教材基础知识的复习阶段第一轮复习是针对学生从初一到初四所有教材上出现的基础知识,以教材为主,总结归纳,面面俱到。
本着“以纲为本”和“温故知新”的原则,要求引导学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实夯实基础。
浅谈中考英语三轮复习策略
第四步:复核全文,调整答案。 把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查同时注意 以下三点: 1.上下文的一致性。即时态语态的一致; 代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感 入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至 多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案,也要凭 语感任猜一个,决不可不选。
第三步:瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”, 即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。 如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双 管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定 答案。
方法: 1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够 立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案 。 2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置 ,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法 、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干 扰项,从而确定正确答案。
❖ 2. 字母双写发单音的错误 ❖ adress(×)─ address(√) ❖ writen(×)─ written(√) ❖ imediately(×)─ immediately(√)
单词拼写常见的错误(二)
❖ 3. 字母顺序颠倒形成的错误 ❖ frist(×)─ first(√) ❖ ture(×)─ true(√) ❖ Wendesday (×) ─ Wednesday (√)
单词拼写常见的错误(四)
❖ 8. 忽视不发音字母形成的错误 ❖ exibition (×)
exhibition (√) ❖ Chrismas (×)
Christmas (√) Wenesday (×) Wednesday(√)
完形填空
“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,解 题时必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学词汇、语 法及生活常识进行判断推理。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案三组动词短语搭配doing和to do区别总结
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案三组动词短语搭配doing和to do区别总结forget doing something 和forget to do something区别forget to do something 和 forget doing something 有什么区别?先看例句:I never forget to lock the door. 我从来不会忘记锁门。
(这是一种承诺,保证将来不会忘记锁门。
你想说的意思是,将来每次离开家的话,你都会锁门。
)I never forget locking the door. 我不会忘记那次锁门的事。
(之前你确实锁过一次门,现在仍记得这个事情。
或许是你把自己锁在家里了,结果一周不能出门,所以印象深刻。
)上面例句可以看出,forget doing something 指的是一种记忆,表示动作已经发生,而且你不会忘记那次的经历,通常forget前面要加一个否定词,比如never。
forget to do something 指的是某段时间内你忘记做某一件事情。
所以,如果你想提醒某人将来做什么事情的话,应该说:Don't forget to bring your keys. 别忘记带好钥匙。
Don't forget to come early tomorrow. 别忘了明天一定早点来。
Don't forget to turn off the TV. 别忘记关电视。
如果你想告诉某人你之前做过某事这个记忆的话,应该说:I' ll never forget seeing the Statue of Liberty for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次看见“自由女神像”的情景。
I'll never forget getting lost in Tokyo.我永远不会忘记那次在东京迷路的事情。
再次提醒:forget doing something 总是用在否定句中,表示永远不会忘记之前做过的某件事。
现在完成时中考高频考点总结(讲义)2024年英语中考三轮复习语法专题
2024年初三英语中考三轮复习【语法专题】现在完成时中考高频考点总结(讲义)用法a:表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果:常与already, yet, just, ever, never... before, this morning, now, today, so far, in the last/past+时间段, over+时间段, recently, by+现在时间等连用;b: 从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态:后者常与for引导的一段时间或since引导的时间点或过去时间状语从句连用。
Jack has just turned off the light. 杰克刚刚把灯关上。
(结果:现在灯灭着)I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔丢了。
(结果:我现在没有钢笔用。
)James is on holiday. He has gone to Italy. (= He is there now or on his way there)吉姆斯在度假。
他去意大利了。
(人可能已经到了或者在路上)Amy is back home now. She has been to Italy. (=she has now e back.)艾米现在回家了。
她去过意大利。
(人已经回来了)现在完成时的常见标志语(1)already已经already通常用于肯定句中,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可放在句末。
I've already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。
I've washed my clothes already.我已经洗了衣服。
注意在表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩时,already也可用于疑问句中。
如Have you met him already? 你(真的)已经见过他了?(2)yet已经;还yet用在疑问句中,意为“已经”,用在否定句中意为“还”,常放在句末。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案不定冠词a、an用法辨析和中考考点总结
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案不定冠词a、an用法辨析和中考考点总结第一部分[误]This building is an university.[正]This building is a u niversity.翻译:这座大楼是一所大学It is a u seful dictionary. u seful /ˈju:sfl/It is a Eu ropean country. Eu ropean /ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən/I bought a u sed car. U sed /ju:st/[误]I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.[正]I need an u mbrella because it looks like raining.翻译:我需要一把雨伞,因为看起来好像在下雨。
umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n.雨伞an old man, old [əʊld] adj.老的,以前的an English teacher, English[ˈɪŋglɪʃ] n. 英语,adj. 英国的; 英语的an elephant, elephant[ˈe lɪfənt] n. 大象[误]There is a “n” in the word.[正]There is an“n”in the word.翻译:单词中有一个“n”。
N/n [e n]an“F/f”/ef/an“H/h”/eit∫/an“M/m”/em/考点点睛1首先我们要知道,不定冠词a和an,通常放在一个名词,或者一个名词词组的前面,表示一个什么,比如a teacher,一个老师,an apple,一个苹果,a large wood一片森林 an open-air swimming pool一个露天游泳池等等。
其实咱们大多数同学也都知道,他们的用法区别,冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开头的单词。
河南省中考英语三轮复习冲刺题组训练:阅读理解(三)
2021年河南省中考英语三轮复习冲刺题组训练:阅读理解(三)(共10篇阅读,限时60分钟)1.(1)How long does it take Miko from her home to school?A.15 minutes by train.B.25 minutes by train.C.30 minutes by train.D.45 minutes by train.(2)How many people are there in Aram's family?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.(3)How does Aram go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By train.D.By bus.(4)What is Aram's dream?A.To buy a guitar.B.To buy a car.C.To buy a bike.D.To buy a piano.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Miko goes to school with her sister.B.Miko lives far from the school.C.Aram's first class starts at 8:15 a.m.D.Aram works in a clothes store on Sunday.2. Dear Jimmy,How are you doing these days? You asked me if I'm a book lover. Well, I love many books. Today, I want to talk about one of them—The Lahti File.About three years ago, I took a trip to Lahti, Finland. It was a nice city and I had a great time there. And this was the reason that The Lahti File by Richard MacAndrew interested me. Last year, when I saw it in a bookstore in Paris, I bought it right away. I'm learning English now, and this book is written for students.The story takes place in Lahti, and MacAndrew describes the city very well. The main character is a man called Ian Munro. There are some strange deaths of fish and people in Lahti. Munro goes there to investigate(调查). Later he realizes that there is a terrible plan behind these deaths. He is also in danger.If you like a good thriller, you will love The Lahti File. Munro is always in danger and has to fight everyone who tries to kill him. However, Munro can get through it in wonderful ways. I was surprised to see how clever he is!I'll send you this book if you are interested. Please tell me in the next e-mail.There are several other books about Ian Munro. I've bought them all and I'm going to read them all!Mario(1)Mario bought The Lahti File ________.A.in LahtiB.in ParisC.three years ago(2)In The Lahti File, Ian Munro goes to Lahti to ________.A.take a holidayB.join in a terrible planC.investigate some strange deaths(3)What does Mario think of Ian Munro?A.Strict.B.Dangerous.C.Smart.(4)Which of the following is TRUE about Mario?A.He will get a book from Jimmy.B.He looks forward to visiting Lahti again.C.He wants to read more books about Ian Munro.3.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003. SARS(非典)broke out(暴发)in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19(新冠肺炎)hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advise people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says, "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.(1)What does Zhong Nanshan do?A.A doctor.B.A nurse.C.A patient.(2)From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man.A.braveB.shyC.strict(3)Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT(除了)________.A.wear masksB.wash handsC.go to crowded places(4)What can we know about Zhong from the passage?A.He could still play volleyball at the age of 84.B.He led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease SARS.C.People think Zhong is a hero and a fighter.4.(1)Alan lives in a ________ house.A.small and newB.small and oldC.big and old(2)What does Dick like doing on Saturday afternoon?A.Playing tennisB.SwimmingC.Singing(3)Robert doesn't like his house because ________.A.it needs painting every yearB.it is far from the city centerC.it has no garage(4)Whose house is a little noisy?A.Alan's.B.Scott's.C.Robert's.5.(1)How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five (2)The words underline "The Plaza" here is the name of ________.A.a restaurantB.an airportC.a hotelD.a shop (3)How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A.$10.B.$10.08.C.$10.8.D.$18.(4)When you visit New York, you should ________.A.climb the Statue of LibertyB.take a taxi whenever you go outC.stay at the best hotelD.eat at McDonalds every day(5)From the passage, we can learn that ________.A.New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensiveB.people can visit many places of interest in New York on footC.people must travel by public transport in New YorkD.people have to eat only one kind of food in New York6.A school headmaster in north China becomes famous because he does the special morning exercise every day with his students.In the morning, the headmaster Zhang Pengfei would go to the playground with700students to dance Ghost Shuffle(鬼步舞).The headmaster thinks students spend too much time on mobile games. It's bad for their health. He believes that this funny and interesting dance can make students do more sports.Now, the students enjoy it in the school's 30-minute exercise time every day.Zhang tells Southern Metropolis News, "I think we need to change because students don't like doing morning exercises now." Then he finds many people love dancing Ghost Shuffle in the park and he decides to learn this dance. "I think the dance would be great for kids," he says. "The music is exciting and it really makes students feel excited."In October, he teaches all of his students the dance. And soon even other teachers and workers in the school start to learn it. "I sometimes see them watching different dance videos and learning new dance in the classroom now!" Zhang says happily.(1)Zhang Pengfei dances Ghost Shuffle with his students ________.A.in the classroomB.on the playgroundC.in the parkD.on the street(2)The underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 is about ________.A.dancing Ghost ShuffleB.doing morning exercisesC.playing mobile gamesD.watching dance videos(3)Zhang Pengfei teaches the dance Ghost Shuffle at school because ________.A.students want to changeB.school workers like this danceC.students don't like doing morning exercisesD.teachers want to learn the dance(4)What does Zhang Pengfei think of the dance Ghost Shuffle?A.Its music is very noisy.B.It is very exciting.C.It makes students feel bored.D.It is hard to learn.(5)The passage may probably come from ________.A.a science reportB.a story reportC.a survey resultD.a sport magazine7.Between Beijing and Zhengzhou, the train is the way to go. China has the world's fastest passenger train. The 350 km/h high-speed train takes as little as two and a half hours to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing.Which stations?Most Zhengzhou—Beijing trains now use Zhengzhou East Station and Beijing West Station. You can go to Zhengzhou East Station easily by subway, or you can take a taxi, but at a much higher price.How much does it cost?second class seat first class seat business class seatRMB 309 RMB 495 RMB 977For children under the height of 120 cm: freeBetween 120 cm and 150 cm: halfThe price over 150 cm: full priceHow to buy tickets?The easiest way to book a ticket is to buy it online. You can buy tickets 30 days ahead of time. Then all you need is to collect tickets from the station. Buying tickets in person at the station is also quick and easy.Additional tips* Seats are numbered with a row number and a seat letter(such as 12C). In all classes, A and F seats are window seats. C and D seats are aisle seats.*You can take your bags onto the train with you and put them on the racks above your seat.* You can take food and drinks with you or buy snacks, drinks and simple meals on the train.(1)How long does it take to travel from Zhengzhou to Beijing by high-speed train?A.1.5hours.B.2 hours.C.3.5 hours.D.2.5 hours.(2)If you want to buy first class tickets for you and your 140-centimeter-tall son, how much should you pay?A.309 yuan.B.495 yuan.C.742.5 yuan.D.977 yuan.(3)From the text, what can we know about Seat 18F?A.It's in the sixth row.B.It's by the window.C.It's a second class seat.D.It's in the middle.(4)What can't we do on the train according to the text?A.Sit wherever we like.B.Take our bags along.C.Take our own food.D.Have simple meals.(5)In which section of a magazine can we find this text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.8.Tom lives in New York. His father has a store and works there and his mother is a driver. He is 7 years old now and begins to go to school in September. The school is far from their store. So his mother drives a car to take him to school every day. And Tom is never late for class. All his teachers like him very much.It's Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count(计数)from one to ten. Soon Tom can do it well. Miss Green is very happy. "How many people are there in your family?" Miss Green asks.Tom stands up and says, "Two, Miss Green.""Who are they?""My father and mother.""Oh?" Miss Green is surprised(惊讶地). She says, "but I think there are three people in your family, your father, your mother, and you. Please don't forget yourself, Tom.""But Miss Green, I'm not at home now, I'm at school!" Tom says.(1)Tom is ________.A.an English boyB.an American boyC.an English girlD.an American girl(2)Tom usually goes to school ________.A.by subwayB.by bikeC.by carD.by bus(3)________, so Miss Green is happy today.A.Tom is late for classB.Tom studies Chinese wellC.The children are good at EnglishD.Tom can count from one to ten(4)Who is in Tom's family?A.His father and mother.B.His father, his mother and him.C.His father and him.D.His mother and him.(5)Which of the following is Right?A.There are two people in Tom's family.B.Tom is at home now.C.Miss Green wants to know how many people there are in Tom's family.D.Tom's father rides a bike to take him to school.9.A dog can't speak words, but it can "talk". It has feelings just as you do. At times it may feel angry or afraid. Watching a dog closely, you can find out what it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you.When a person is afraid, he or she may look shy(害羞的). A dog will look away fromyou when it is afraid of you. It may run away, too. When a man is angry to some people, he looks at them and shut his lips tight(紧紧地). An angry dog also stares(瞪视). Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel shy when you have done something you shouldn't do? Dogs can feel shy, too. At times when I come home, my dog gives me a shy look. Then I know he has done something wrong.Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.Some dogs even bite people if they don't get enough attention(注意).You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for a walk. Try not to beat it if it does something wrong for the first time. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it'll talk to you, too.(1)The writer thinks the dogs ________.A.can walk with two legsB.have feelingsC.are very kindD.need more food(2)If a dog runs away, it may ________.A.feel lonelyB.feel happyC.be afraidD.be angry(3)You can tell that a dog has done something bad when ________.A.its hair stands upB.it runs away from youC.it has a shy lookD.its lips are shut(4)If a dog breaks a glass for the first time, you should ________.A.talk to itB.not beat itC.pay no attention to itD.take it out for a walk(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The dogs often stare when they are hungry.B.All the dogs need food and water, but not love and attention.C.The dogs don't like staying at home alone.D.We don't need to talk with the dog.10.Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的)places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don't think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it's too late. I prefer(更喜欢)to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I'll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I'll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don't know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone. I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can't be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.(1)Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can ________.A.leave them in obvious placesB.remember what to do at a certain timeC.watch a certain program(2)I don't like to write notes to myself because ________.A.they are easy to lose or forget to look atB.I don't know where to put themC.my handwriting is poor(3)I often use ________ to help me remember things.A.a notebookB.alarm clocksC.telephone calls(4)Sometimes an alarm clock can't help me because ________.A.I put the clock in a wrong placeB.the clock goes wrongC.When the clock goes off, I forget why I set it(5)In this passage, "go off" means ________.A.start offB.get offC.make a sudden noise。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案实义动词、助动词have考点总结
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案实义动词、助动词have考点总结H a v e的用法可以很简单,也可以很复杂。
当ha v e 作为实义动词时,它和其他任何动词一样需要一个助动词,例如 d o,来构成疑问句和否定句,此时通常不使用它的缩写形式。
→H a v e 具有“拥有”或“遭受”(痛苦、疾病等)的含义需要动词d o 来构成疑问句和否定句,其过去式是 h ad,此时它是一个静态动词,不能用在进行时中。
D o yo u h a v e t i m e?你有时间吗?I’v e h ad t hi s w a t ch s i n ce I w a s a c hi l d.我从小就有这块表。
I h a v e a t e r ri bl e h ea d a c h e.我头疼得厉害。
→H a v e t o 表示义务通常用来谈论他人的义务:规则、规定等。
在这种情况下,hav e也是一个静态动词。
W e h av e to w e a r a u ni f or m at s c ho ol.我们在学校必须穿制服。
R em e m b e r yo u h ave t o r et ur n t h e b ook be f o re n ex t m o nt h.记住你必须在下个月之前还书。
我们需要d o 或另一个助动词来构成疑问句和否定句。
Y o u w o n’t h a v e t o sh o w m e yo u r c r e de n t i al, i t wo n’t b en e c e s s a r y.你不必向我出示你的证件,也没有必要。
I d i d n’t h av e t o s ay a n yt h i n g,be c a use t h e y a l r e ad y k n ew.我什么也不用说,因为他们已经知道了。
H a v e t o的否定形式用于谈论非必要性(而不是禁止)。
中考英语第三轮复习的误区与对策
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题无甄别 , 缺乏对学生进 行应试技 巧训练 , 使学 生置身 于题 海之 中。 为帮助教师走出误 区, 笔者结合 自身实践 , 分 析该问 题, 并 给出相应一些对策 。
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2021年河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺:阅读理解题组训练
2021年河南中考英语三轮复习冲刺:阅读理解题组训练(共10道大题,限时60分钟)1.(1)Where does Lily write the letter?A.At home.B.In a park.C.In a zoo.D.In her school.(2)People in ________ may wear sweaters now.A.HarbinB.KunmingC.BeijingD.Singapore(3)What can we know from the three letters?A.Mary doesn't like to stay in Harbin.B.Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter.C.Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore.D.Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers.2.One morning Mr. Black is driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When he sees an old woman on the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old woman, "Excuse me, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?""Yes," the old woman says. "I will show you the way." She gets into Mr. Black's car, and l they drive about twelve kilometers. When they come to a small house, the old woman says, "Stop here."Mr. Black stops and looks at the house. "But this isn't a hotel, " he says to the old I woman."No," the old woman answers. "This is my house. And I'll show you the way to the hotel. Turn around and go back nine kilometers. Then you'll see the hotel.(1)What is Mr. Black doing that morning?A.He is walking in the county.B.He is working for a restaurant.C.He is looking for a hotel to live in.D.He is driving a small bus.(2)Mr. Black asks the old woman ________.A.to take his carB.the way to the hotelC.to help him mend his carD.the way back home(3)Why does the old woman ask him to stop in front of the small house?A.Because she gets home.B.Because she is too hungry.C.Because there's something wrong with the car.D.Because they get to the hotel.(4)Which one is right?A.The old woman doesn't know the way to the hotel.B.Mr. Black wants to go to the Moon Hotel.C.The old woman doesn't get off and goes back to the hotel with Mr. Black.D.At last Mr. Black has to go back nine kilometers to find the hotel.3.In today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment(治疗)is once again becoming popular—animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer(癌症)live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss(失忆)and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them happiness, and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits(受益)of animals. John was a six-year-old mute (哑巴). He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot (鹦鹉)called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, "Hi, John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying "Hi, John!" when John came into the room. Then, one day, John tuned to the parrot and replied "Hi, Sally!" Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animal helper programs, you can get in touch withorganizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search on the Internet. You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in. You can work there as a volunteer. People there will welcome you.(1)Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?A.Heart disease.B.Cancer.C.Fever.D.Blood pressure.(2)The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to ________.A.show how animals can help with illnessesB.discuss the problems of keeping petsC.describe how to train animal helpersD.introduce some new medical research(3)Why are animals helpful to school children according to the passage?A.They can improve children's memory.B.They can make children more popular at school.C.They can make sure of children's safety at school.D.They can teach children to share with each other.(4)How can you get more information about animal helpers?A.By searching on the Internet.B.By working as an animal trainer in an organization.C.By joining an animal club.D.By working for the disabled.(5)What is the best title for this passage?A.Be Kind to AnimalsB.Humans' Friends—Animals.C.The Best Way to Treat DiseasesD.Get Healthy with Animal Helpers4.Food waste has been a problem across the world. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, an estimated(估计)1.3 billion tons of food is wasted globally each year. In China, about 67.5 million tons is wasted each year, one-third of the world's food waste. In the United States, the number of food waste reaches between 30 percent and 40 percent of its country.In the future, in China you could be fined(罚款)not because of missing your own bills but for leaving food behind. A draft(草案)law on preventing food waste was submitted(提出) during the session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress(NPC), held from Dec 22 to 26.The draft law says that restaurants should remind customers not to order too much. The size of each dish should be explained clearly and a smaller portion(一份)should be available. Besides, providers may face a fine if they encourage consumers to order too muchfood which causes waste.The draft law is an important move toward a frugal(节约的)attitude(态度)to food. In fact, many measures have been taken against food waste already. For example, the "Clear Your Plate" campaign has been held online and offline. Many users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals on Weibo.In the canteen(食堂)at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, free fruit is given to students who finish their meals. Sun Zhenyao, 15, from Hefei No. 1 High School, Anhui province, received cash as a prize from one local restaurant last week. "We can get 5 yuan for each empty plate. It's fun and useful." he said.(1)From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.A.Food waste is only a problem in China and the United States.B.In the United States, more than half of the food was wasted.pared to other countries, the problem of food waste in China is a little serious.D.The problem of food waste is not a big deal.(2)About the draft law, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A.The restaurants should remind customers not to order too much.B.We will have a chance to order a smaller portion.C.The providers may face a fine if they encourage consumers to order too much food.D.The draft law is an important move toward a frugal attitude to food.(3)In China, you could be fined when eating because of ________.A.leaving food behindB.refusing to pay your billC.ordering a smaller portionD.ordering too much(4)Which are other examples to fight against food waste EXCEPT ________.A."Clear Your Plate" campaignB.Many users share photos or videosC.Spend no money getting fruit after finishing the mealD.Receive cash for empty plate(5)Where can we probably read this passage?A.a newspaperB.a novelC.an adD.a storybook5.The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. It shaped me as the person I am today. I owe(归因于)my life's successes to my school days.From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection(生动的回忆)in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts(联系)me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life.My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically(批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy.My teachers and my classmates helped me. My teachers taught me much of what I know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life's path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing(巨大的福气)as well.My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn't stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships.All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days.(1)In the writer's opinion, she can be successful today most probably because ________.A.she had meaningful school daysB.she had many friends in schoolC.she chose a good jobD.she found a treasure box(2)Which of the following did the writer NOT experience from her school days?A.Valuable friendships.B.Basic social skills.C.Great study methods.D.Years of loneliness.(3)What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The knowledge that the writer learned.B.The teachers and classmates that the writer met.C.The difficulties that the writer overcame.D.The progress that the writer made.(4)What can we lean from the passage?A.The writer thought her school days were the happiest time in her life.B.The writer didn't keep any touch with her friends from school.C.The writer's teachers and classmates were always there with her when she was down.D.The writer didn't want to leave school because she learnt a lot there.(5)The best title for the passage can be ________.A.My Golden School DaysB.Great Moments of LifeC.A Small Society-SchoolD.The Huge Blessing of Life6.The traditional Chinese lunar(阴历的)calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 3 and ends on Feb. 17.After Start of Spring everything turns green and is full of energy, people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.Flying kiteSpring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one's health and keep people from getting sick.Biting(咬)the springIn many parts of China, it is a tradition to "bite the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring. People eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅)Plums blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom, is praised as one of the four gentlemen(君子)of Chinese flowers.Welcoming springPeople in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品)to Gou Mang, the god of Spring. By the Qing Dynasty(朝代), greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen(the east gate of Beijing).(1)What do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring?A.Dumplings.B.Zongzi.C.Spring pancakes.D.Mooncakes.(2)When had greeting spring become an important folk activity?A.By the Tang Dynasty.B.By the Song Dynasty.C.By the Ming Dynasty.D.By the Qing Dynasty.(3)From the passage, we can know that ________.A.after Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming shorterB.flying kite is able to keep people healthyC.in all parts of China, people "bite the spring" on Start of SpringD.the plum blossom always fights against the warmth(4)Which picture shows Start of Spring?A. B.C. D.(5)What is the material mainly about?A.The tradition of biting the spring.B.The story of Gou Mang.C.Start of Spring and Spring Festival.D.An introduction to Start of Spring.7.SUNNY SCHOOLWe are a bilingual(双语)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant a sports coach and a language teacher.(1)Who can't go to Sunny School?A.A four-year-old child.B.An eleven-year-old boy.C.A fifteen-year-old girl.D.An eight-year-old kid.(2)Who is not wanted by Sunny School?A.A PE teacher.B.An English teacher.C.A library assistant.D.A math teacher.(3)We know ________ may not speak English in Sunny School.A.the sports coachB.the cookC.the library assistantD.the language teacher8.How is an island born? Do you know? Let me tell you a story. In 1963 Surtsey was born in the sea. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at half past seven a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was ten meters high the next day and more than sixty meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The seawas boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was one hundred and seventy-five meters high and about two kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.(1)Surtsey is ________.A.a fishing boatB.a new volcanoC.an island not far from IcelandD.a place in Iceland(2)On 18th November, 1963 the island was ________ meters high.A.10B.60C.over 60D.175(3)When did scientist fly there to watch?A.Before the volcano broke out.B.As soon as the volcano broke out.C.About four days after the volcano broke out.D.After the volcano stopped rushing up.(4)Put the following sentences in correct order.a. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.b.The captain smelt something strange.c. A new island appeared in the sea.d. The island grew quickly.e. A fishing boat was near Iceland.A.b-e-d-a-cB.e-b-a-c-dC.b-a-e-c-dD.a-b-c-d-e(5)The best title of this article is ________.A.A new islandB.Scientists discovered SurtseyC.A new worldD.The birth of an island9.A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity.The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How disappointed she felt!Until one day when the queen returned to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and openedit.Immediately,all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box, with the sound of singing, "Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself."While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.(1)The queen travelled all over the country to ________.A.have a great timeB.look for the most generous peopleC.look for the poor little boyD.show off the magic box to people(2)The underlined word "generosity" here means ________ in English.A.kindnessB.happinessC.agreementD.business(3)All the most wonderful things happened when the boy opened the box because________.A. the boy was a beggar and he was poorB.the queen didn't have any moneyC.the queen had the spirit of generosityD.the boy wanted to sell it for money(4)From the story we can learn that ________.A.queens should be kindB.wizards were very greatC.only poor people could have the boxD.people should be generous(5)Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.The queen was sad at the box at first.B.The queen saw the wonders of the box.C.The queen was generous.D.The boy and the wizard were good friends.10. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填写表格,将信息补充完整,每空一词。
中考英语“三轮复习教学法”及其应用
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中考英语 “ 三轮复 习教 学法 " 及其应用
河 南省 舞 阳县 教 体 局 教 研 室 胡 铁 桩
中考英语三轮复习法
中考英语三轮复习法临近中考,如何在有限的时间内,将初中三年所学的英语知识进行全面,系统的复习,提高复习效率,获得好的复习效果,是摆在初三毕业生面前的现实问题,也是每位毕业班任课教师需研究,探讨的一项重要课题。
我作为一名初中九年级英语教师,谈一谈我们学校在英语复习冲刺阶段的一些尝试和设想。
第一轮:以点带面,点面结合,夯实基础具体做法是:按教材顺序,列出复习提纲,纲目一体。
学生根据提纲对各单元知识要点进行梳理,同时重点把握基础词汇、短语、句型,加强语法归纳与练习。
该阶段要求学生天天坚持有计划地复习课本知识,勤记单词、短语、句型和要点,对于固定词组和习惯用语要烂熟于心并能默写,反复练习、归纳和总结,达到举一反三的效果。
同时,对某些薄弱知识还要设置相应的练习加以弥补和巩固。
这样做,有利于大面积提高教学质量,使优等生更上一层楼,中等生再一个新台阶,更为基础较差的学生提供了一次极为难得的补习机会。
初三是初中学习生活的关键年级,学习内容多,要求高,强度大。
面对中考,进入状态越早,就会越主动,效果就会越好。
复习课堂如下:1、预习初三学习忙,时间紧,但预习工作不可忘。
课前要熟悉课文中生词的音和义,要记下难理解的问题。
带着这些问题,有的放矢地听课,听课的效率就会提高。
2、听课课堂是获取知识和培养能力的主渠道。
因此掌握科学的听课方法,提高听课效率,是提高课堂学习效率和学习成绩的关键所在。
课堂上,通过听、说、读、写的训练,掌握词、句、段、篇等基本知识,培养听、说、读、写的基本能力。
因此上课不仅要认真听,更要多说,多读,多写,多思。
3、复习温故而知新,课后复习可以加深对课堂所学知识的消化和理解,并强化记忆,达到熟练掌握灵活运用。
1)复习要及时。
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线告诉我们,在学习开始的一段时间,不仅遗忘得快,而且遗忘的内容也多,因此趁热打铁,及时复习非常必要。
对课文中的重点,难点、关键句可用有色笔注上记号,以便经常复习。
如,单词要掌握“音、形、义、性、变”。
2024年中考英语备考复习计划模板(4篇)
2024年中考英语备考复习计划模板一、第一轮复习计划初步复习考生主要是打牢基底,把基础巩固好。
那初步的复习任务就是背诵单词,考生可以先不用管那些买的单词书,直接记课本上的单词即可。
此外考生还要以课本为中心,多看重点词汇、短语以及语法。
考生可以按照教材的顺序,进行复习。
去记每个单元的词汇以及词汇的运用,当然要树立好目标,词汇大概要记一千六百多个才行。
二、第二轮复习计划经过了第一轮的复习,相信考生们也能很快适应第二轮复习了。
那第二轮复习考生要注意的事情就更多了,考生要进行全面的复习,包括单词、词性、时态、语法、写作等各个方面。
而且考生不仅是要掌握知识点,更要落实到做题上面,强化训练,提升自己的能力。
因而,考生可以多做一些中考题型,例如阅读理解、完型填空、单项填空、书面表达、词汇运用等等。
在做题的过程中,考生不要为了做题而做题,要把重心放在技巧点拨上。
熟悉各个题型的特点,然后强化分类练习。
如果考生自己复习起来很困难,可以多找老师问一问,主要是好好珍惜课堂上的时间。
三、第三轮的复习计划进行了两轮的复习计划,接下来就是第三轮的复习计划了,第三轮复习计划考生考虑的会更加的多。
而且综合练习以及测试要作为重点。
考生需要做一些中考真题试卷来查漏补缺,那种题型掌握的不好,就需要加大强度去复习。
一般来说,考生第三轮复习必须要做的事情就是听力训练,而到了考前一个月考生甚至每天都要听听力。
另外模拟训练也是必备的,考生要让自己保持那种紧张的状态,好让自己能很快投入到考试中。
当然太紧张了也不行,会影响发挥,因而考前考生也要做好心理辅导。
以上,就是中考英语三轮专项复习计划。
每一轮复习,考生都要定好目标,知道自己该复习什么,这样才能厚积薄发。
希望考生们不辜负自己的努力,拿到一个好成绩。
2024年中考英语备考复习计划模板(二)(一)复习方案:(二)复习原则,教学目标既是教材编写的依据和教学要求的依据,也是考前复习和考试命题的依据。
中考英语第三轮题型复习-任务型阅读
night and the umbrella on ell you I’m
lucky to be your son. 5. You are my best friend. I like the days when we were discussing
根据上述广告内容,填空信息表。 Ads Price/week Location (位置) Bedroom A $ 650 In the country 3. Four B $ 800 C $ 1. 400
第43课 任务型阅读
解题策略
任务型阅读不仅用以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力, 它还用以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解。其特点
是考查的内容丰富多彩,题型设计多种多样。在答题时,首先
要对阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理,然后再按要求完成 各项任务。常见题型有文文配对型,图文配对型,完成信息记
much shorter than Side B. Show the long piece of string so that
people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper.
B 1. ____
E 2. ____
C 3. ____
Lucy
Parents
Age
Subject Place
Forty
2. 3.
1.
Art history New York
How to teach or learn
On the Internet
4.
5.
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 答案 1.seventy/70 2.physics 3.Boston 4.Online 5.To enjoy themselves/To have fun/For fun
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案定冠词中考考点用法
2024年初三中考英语三轮复习学案定冠词中考考点用法定冠词用法举例Look at the picture! There's a house in it.翻译:看看这张照片!里面有一所房子。
英文当中,定冠词the放在名词的前面,表示特指翻译成这个,或者那个。
The book in my bag,在我包里的这本书The boy under the tree,在树下的那个男孩The apples in the basket,在篮子里的那些苹果Look at the picture! There's a house in it.看那幅画!里面有一栋房子。
第一:当谈话人在讨论一个双方都能体会到,感知到的人或事物,这个词的前面,就得用定冠词the来修饰。
Please take the medicine.请你把药吃了Don't open the door,please.请不要开门。
Who is your best friend in the company?在公司,谁是你最好的好朋友?There is a map in the classroom.The map is on the wall.翻译:教室里有张地图,地图在墙上。
第二:一个名词被第二次提到,就要用定冠词the来修饰。
He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我已经去过那幢房子。
There is a rabbit under the tree. The rabbit is eating a carrot.树下有一只兔子,正在吃萝卜。
Beijing is the capital of our country.翻译:北京是我国的首都。
第三:定冠词the,在拥有后置定语的名词前面,表示特定的人或事物。
Please pass me the magazine on the desk.请把桌上的杂志递给我。
中考英语三轮复习法
中考英语三轮复习法临近中考,如何在有限的时间内,将初中三年所学的英语知识进行全面,系统的复习,提高复习效率,获得好的复习效果,是摆在初三毕业生面前的现实问题,也是每位毕业班任课教师需研究,探讨的一项重要课题。
我作为一名初中九年级英语教师,谈一谈我们学校在英语复习冲刺阶段的一些尝试和设想。
第一轮:以点带面,点面结合,夯实基础具体做法是:按教材顺序,列出复习提纲,纲目一体。
学生根据提纲对各单元知识要点进行梳理,同时重点把握基础词汇、短语、句型,加强语法归纳与练习。
该阶段要求学生天天坚持有计划地复习课本知识,勤记单词、短语、句型和要点,对于固定词组和习惯用语要烂熟于心并能默写,反复练习、归纳和总结,达到举一反三的效果。
同时,对某些薄弱知识还要设置相应的练习加以弥补和巩固。
这样做,有利于大面积提高教学质量,使优等生更上一层楼,中等生再一个新台阶,更为基础较差的学生提供了一次极为难得的补习机会。
初三是初中学习生活的关键年级,学习内容多,要求高,强度大。
面对中考,进入状态越早,就会越主动,效果就会越好。
复习课堂如下:1、预习初三学习忙,时间紧,但预习工作不可忘。
课前要熟悉课文中生词的音和义,要记下难理解的问题。
带着这些问题,有的放矢地听课,听课的效率就会提高。
2、听课课堂是获取知识和培养能力的主渠道。
因此掌握科学的听课方法,提高听课效率,是提高课堂学习效率和学习成绩的关键所在。
课堂上,通过听、说、读、写的训练,掌握词、句、段、篇等基本知识,培养听、说、读、写的基本能力。
因此上课不仅要认真听,更要多说,多读,多写,多思。
3、复习温故而知新,课后复习可以加深对课堂所学知识的消化和理解,并强化记忆,达到熟练掌握灵活运用。
1)复习要及时。
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线告诉我们,在学习开始的一段时间,不仅遗忘得快,而且遗忘的内容也多,因此趁热打铁,及时复习非常必要。
对课文中的重点,难点、关键句可用有色笔注上记号,以便经常复习。
如,单词要掌握“音、形、义、性、变”。
2024年中考英语三轮复习专题解析(冲刺篇)—完形填空之生活哲理类
2024年中考英语三轮复习专题解析(冲刺篇)—完形填空之生活哲理类(2023·重庆·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA.It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try, but a lot of them1.Also,in the past firefighting was always a job for men.Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old,it was her dream to become a2.Forty years later,she was the3woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact,Siene now trains firefighters there 4.Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter.The course is very5,so not everyone finishes the training.They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes?How many exercises can you do?Can you lift a12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other6.Can you lead a team?Are you a skillful driver?Can you use technology?There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.Of course,no one can do them all,but more skills7help.However,you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even8passing your course.It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that.In one year,50women got trained, 9only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Siene,you also need to10your dream.1.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight 2.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor3.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest 4.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 5.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult 6.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules 7.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly 8.A.after B.during C.before D.in9.A.but B.or C.because D.though 10.A.give up B.stick to C.talk about D.worry about【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的,也需要你的梦想。
山东省中考英语三轮复习作文范文
Topic 1A Hero in My HeartEverybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.My mother always sets a goal and manages to achieve it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.Topic 2 Love Around MeThere is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends.In the morning, my mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other.Once, I failed in my final exam and I felt really upset. I chatted online with my English teacher. She comforted me and encouraged me go keep on studying hard. She really helped me out. I felt confident again. And now I make a decision to study hard and make great progress.Here, I should say to those who love me so much, “Thank you for all your love.”Topic 3Dear Dale,Thanks for your last email. I'm very happy to know you are coming to Qingdao for the summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about our city. First of all, there are many kinds of delicious foods here. When you come, you'd better taste them. And there are many places of interest, too. You can take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places. Then, people in Qingdao are friendly. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet them. Next, most people here speak Chinese. If you can't understand what we say, you can ask the guides for help. Finally, it is very convenient to travel in Qingdao. The traffic is always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, you'd better book a ticket first.I hope you will have a good time in our city.Yours,LilyTopic 4How time flies! I have made great progress in my past three years.It used to be so difficult for me to improve my hand-writing, especially in English. It affected my performance every composition, I felt annoyed because I didn't know how to do it.Several months ago, our English teacher reminded us to pay attention to our English writing. He prepared a copybook for each student. We were asked to practice every day. I tried my best to copy well. The teacher encouraged me and kept on telling me what to do next. With the help of my English teacher, I made progress in writing.No pains, no gains. I will study hard to achieve greater progress and I believe I will do better and better.Topic 5One Thing I’m Interested inI still remember how I became interested in English.Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn’t understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an “A” in the final exam.I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.Topic 6I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.I believe that Undersea World is a cultural symbol of Qingdao. As we all know Qingdao is famous for the sea and sea animals. There are many kinds of sea animals in the Undersea world. You can also see some performances about dolphins. They are wonderful. You can also learn a lot of knowledge about the sea and sea animals. It’s a traditional place loved by people of all ages. Besides, as a national treasure it plays an important role in the culture of Qingdao. That’s why I think Undersea World can be a central symbol of qingdao.I hope my idea can be taken. Thanks!Topic 7With the outbreak of COVID-19, many young people prefer ordering food online. Some people think it is necessary while others think it is harmful to our health.On the one hand, ordering food on line is very convenient and we can save a lot of time. We can eat all kinds of delicious food without cooking. And we can also avoid going out too often.On the other hand, the take-away food may not be very clean, the plastic packages may influence our health and pollute the environment. Also, fast food may not be as nutritious as home-made food.So I think we should eat home-made food to keep healthy. If we really don’t have enough time to cook, we can order food on line.Topic 8Dear schoolmates,I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.Come on! I believe we can make it.Topic 9Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning.This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films.In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app. I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.Topic 10How to Deal with the Exam StressWe students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Some of us may have the exam stress. A little stress can be good for us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons on time to remember them. So we can pass the exam easily.However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired or sleepy in class. We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end. In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare everything well. We should also have some good habits. For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food. Also we must have enough sleep. Then we’ll feel relaxed and do well in exams.Topic 11My favorite plantMy favorite flower is jasmine, which is a symbo of Chinese culture.Jasmine stems are straight and green. Jasmine flowers can be made into perfumes and teas. I like jasmine, not only because it is beautiful, but because it is elegant. It can be white or yellow in color, with cute petals. Such plain beauty is a key characteristic of Chinese culture. It never shows off, but stands out among other colorful flowers. Jasmine is also famous for a popular song named after it.Jasmine is very different and special, so l am very fond of it. How about you?Topic 12Dear friends,The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should take actions to protect the environment.First, it’s important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to use plastic bags less often. For example, when shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Also, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, w e’d better walk, ride bikes or take the bus when we go out. I believe the more we walk, the less air pollution we will make. Moreover, in order to make the environment more beautiful, we need to plant more trees and flowers.How important it is for us to protect the environment! As long as we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.Topic 13It has been more and more popular to pay with cellphones. Different people have different opin ions about it. I’d like to share my ideas here.To begin with, more and more people choose to use it because it’s very simple and convenient. You don’t have to take cash or cards with you as long as you have a cellphone. Besides, whenever or wherever you want to shop, either on the Internet or in real stores, you can always pay with your phone.However, it may also bring some problems. Others may easily get to know your personal information when you pay with your phone. Also, you may buy too many products you don’t really need just because it’s easy to pay.All in all, I hope “mobile payment” can be used more properly.Topic 14Everyone dreams of having a good family life. Different families have different rules. My name is Li Hua. Now I will talk about my family rules.Firstly, I must be polite to others. Secondly, as a child, I must go to bed early and get up early. Thirdly, it is necessary for me to tidy up rooms at home. Fourthly, I can’t waste water or electricity. Finally, saying dirty words is not allowed.In my opinion, family rules are good for me. They can make me grow up healthily. In addition, they can help me form a good habit in daily life.I believe that if I follow my family rules, I will be better in the future.Topic 15Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.As many of their parents go out to work, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can play games and dance around the fire.Come and join us. Let’s be “a kid in the mountains”. Thank you!综合话题作文一Dear friends,The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should take actions to protect the environment.First, it’s important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to use plastic bags less often. For example, when shopping, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Also, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride bikes or take the bus when we go out. I believe the more we walk, the less air pollution we will make. Moreover, in order to make the environment more beautiful, we need to plant more trees and flowers.How important it is for us to protect the environment! As long as we keep doing these things above, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s take actions from now on.二The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?First, we should develop good study and reading habits. We should also actively participate in sports and labor to improve our life skills. We also need to help do some housework, and cultivate rich hobbies at the same time. Second, we need self-discipline. No matter what, we should make a plan and stick to it. Finally, we should study hard and become useful people to society.I believe that if we do these, we will be able to become people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor.三There is no doubt that it is important for us to make clever choices in life.Last year, I fell in love with volleyball. Then I chose to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to spend more time on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them seriously. After that, I trained hard in the club. At the same time, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got exciting results not only in the matches but also in the tests.All in all, no matter what the choice is, if it is meaningful, just make it to follow your heart. 四There are many challenges in our lives. Challenge gets into a good school, good college, good job, good position and everything.When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I thought I failed in my life. After several days, I decided to change my situation. I studies hard to improved my English grades, joined in theafter-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. I was proud of my progress.For this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When challenge comes, we should face it and take action.五Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself.First, I need to exercise one hour every day. It is bad to stay at home and play games for a long time. Second, I should be responsible for myself and my family. I should be independent instead of depending on my parents too often. Third, in face of the problems, I have to take up the challenges and work them out rather than run away from them. Next, I will develop my interest in many things, such as playing basketball, and knitting, instead of being interested in nothing. Last but not least, I will communicate with others and be a good team player.六Setting goals is very important for everyone. The goals can remind us of what we should do and push us to try our best.I will graduate from junior high in two months, so my goal these days is to enter the best senior high school. I believe I will be provided with more chances to improve myself if I enter a better school.To achieve my goal, I have done a lot. From the beginning of this term, I started to work hard.I listened more carefully in class and take notes. B etween classes, I went to the teachers’ office to ask questions. I also joined a study group for chemistry and physics. Gradually, I made progress little by little. Now, I feel more and more confident and get better scores.I hope each of us will have a goal for the future and we all can make an effort to achieve the goal.七Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here.My favourite English saying is “practice makes perfect”. It means if you keep practicing, you will be better at it.When I was very young, I wasn’t interested in drawing. Paintings and drawing looked all the same to me. My mum was patient and she asked me to draw whatever I liked. At first it was difficult. When I finished drawing a tiger, it looked like a cat! I didn’t give up though. I practiced every day. Once I kept drawing an egg for a week! Day by day I made steady progress. Then one day my art teacher praised me. How proud I was! I practiced even harder than before. I want to be a famous artist like Qi Baishi in the future.When my friends say that I am a born artist, I will smile and say, “It is practice that really works!”That’s all. Thanks for your listening.八These days, we C hinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes it’s OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them.For me, I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.。
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案连词both、neither、either用法辨析和考点点睛
2024年中考英语三轮复习学案连词both、neither、either用法辨析和考点点睛上篇[误] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.[正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.翻译:我父母都不在这里。
他们刚才去听音乐会了。
both a and b a和b都..Now women work both before and after having their children.现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。
Both sides have agreed to make a concession.双方都已经同意做出让步。
both通常用于肯定句中neither of 两者都不..Neither of my parents is here.我的父母都不在这里neither of+复数名词,但是它谓语动词,是单数形式Neither of us wants to go out.Neither of them believes me.Neither of my parents is a teacher.[误] Either you or I are on duty.[正] Either you or I am on duty.翻译:要么你要么我值班。
either or 或者,要么谓语动词,符合就近原Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
[误]Neither you nor she are good at drawing.[正]Neither you nor she is good at drawing.翻译:你和她都不擅长画画。
Neither nor 两者都不..Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
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2011年中考三轮复习英语专题(三)一、语音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的一个,并将其字母代号填在答题纸相应题号的横线上。
( ) 1.A.goose B. cool C. foot D. school( ) 2.A.without B. south C. southern D. weather( ) e B. student C. uncle D. graduate( ) 4.A.give B .history C. life D. his( ) 5.A.Monday B. day C. Sunday D. yesterday二、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)从A. B. C. D.四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填在答题纸相应题号的横线上。
( )6.I have just been to _________ I have got a bad cold.A .the doctor B.the doctor's C the doctors D. doctor's( )7.Your room is so di rty. You should keep it ______.A. quietB. cleanC. openD. dry( )8.Your football is under the desk.Where’s ________?A.her B.you C.us D.ours( )9.His _______ child is now ________ years old.A nineth, nineteenB ninth, nineteenC nineth, ninteenD ninth, nineteen( )10.My pronunciation is poor, but he is even ______ .A betterB worseC good D.bad( )11.---- How often do you write to your uncle?---- ___________.A.Once a month B.One month C.In a month D.For a month( )12.It has been ______ since we last met.A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times( )13.The students should learn _________from books ________ from life.A.so, as B.both, and C.either, or D.neither, nor( )14.----How often do you go back your hometown?---- two years.A.Every B Each C. In D.For( ) 15.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.A.little B.a little C.few D. a few( )16.---- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?---- ________.She teaches English in a middle school.A.No, she isn’t B.Yes, she is C.Yes.she isn’t D.No, she is( )17.The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____.A. sad, sad B.sadly, sadly C.sad, sadly D. sadly, sad.( )18. The street _______. They had to drive around the city.A.was being repaired B.had to repaired C.was repairing D.was to repair( )19.Thank you very much__________ me the good news.A.to tell B.tells C.for telling D.to telling( )20. There's a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. whom( )21.The teacher told us that the sun ______ bigger than the earth.A.is B. was C. has been D. will be( )22.How ________ did your new computer cost?A much B. many C. more D. less( )23.She asked me _______ I could help her with her box.A.what B.who C.if D. that( )24.Our English teacher was standing ______us so that she could hear us all clearly.A.away from B.far behind C.between D.among( )25.He doesn’t tell me when he ______.I’ll telephone you as soon as he ______.A.will come, comes B.will come, will comeC.comes, will come D comes, comes( )26.We can see ________ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.A.thousand of B .two thousands of C.thousands of D.a thousands( )27. Tony is a clever boy,______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.A.so B.but C.or D. because( )28.---Look! This pair of jeans is very good. ----_________________?A. Why not trying it onB. Why not try it onC .Why not try on it D. Why not trying on it( )29.It is important __________everybody____________ English.A. for, learnB. for, to learnC. of, learnsD. of, learning( )30. Would you like a cup of tea please?A.No B.Not at all C.No, please D. No, thanks.三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)先读下面的短文,掌握其大意然后从31 - 40 小题的A\B\C\D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确答案、并将其字母代号填入答题纸相应的题号的括号内。
It is interesting to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we don’t know the 31 very well. It may be 32 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the33 we need.In a 34 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 35 .It is not easy to decide how 36 to tip(给小费)waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help,we might not know how to ask for help.It is not pleasant to have an experience 37 that. 38 a short time,however,we learn what to do and what to 39 .We learn to enjoy life in another c ountry,and then we may be 40 to leave.( )31.A.people B.country nguage D.words( )32.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.tired( )33.A.things B.shopping C.something D.anything( )34.A.strange B.known C.native D.new( )35.A.school B.shop C.restaurant D.hospital( )36.A.often B.many C.soon D.much( )37.A.as B.for C.like D.with( )38.A.Before B.After C.For D.In( )39.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say( )40.A.sorry B.glad C.worried D.interested四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从每篇短文后各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其字母代号填在答题纸相应题号的括号内。
(A)When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, “The Americans are clever, aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world (世界).”“Oh, that’s nothing,” the Australian answered quickly. “Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther away than the moon, you know.”“Oh, yes, it is,” the Englishman said, “but the sun is too hot for people to go to.”The Australian laughed and said, “We won’t go to the sun in the day, of course. We’ll go there at night.”41. Who were going to send their first men to the moon?A. The Americans.B. The Australians.C. The Englishmen.D. Nobody.42. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV?A. In the cinema.B. Outside a shop.C. In a restaurant.D. In an office.43. The Englishman thought______.A. the Americans were cleverB. the Australians were cleverC. the Englishmen were cleverD. the white peo ple were clever44. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______.A. the moon was much farther away from our earth than the sunB. the sun was much farther away from our earth than the moonC. the sun was much hotter in the day than at nightD. the sun was much hotter at night than in the day45. The Australian thought that ______.A. the sun was very hot at nightB. the sun was too cold for people to go to at nightC. the sun is farther away at nightD. people can land on the sun at night(B)During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we canhave plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get enough and plenty of sleep.( ) 46. Our body grows most while we are .A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising( ) 47. Too little sleep makes us .A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow( ) 48. What may cause us to feel tired in the mo rning?A. Too much airB. Not enough fresh airC. Too much cold airD. Too much sleep( ) 49. How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have? A. Eight hours B. Nine hours C. Ten hours D. Eleven hour s( ) 50. What does the lung need most?A. Fresh airB. CoveringC. Warm airD. Exercise五、句子改错(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误,请选出并改正. 将选项的字母代号填入题后的括号内, 改正后的词写在括号后相应的横线上,并将答案抄到答题纸上相应的地方。