2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二下学期第二次调研(期末)英语试题
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上期末考试英语试题第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can a person do get more things done when busy?A. Try to work faster.B. Plan and work smarter.C. Get more workers.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the train.C. In the dining hall.3. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By tax.B. By bus.C. By car.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Italian food.B. Italian restaurants.C. Eating out tonight.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. The party was too noisy.B. He went to sleep early.C. His phone was lost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
佳木斯一中高二下学期期末考试英语卷解答解析、考点详解.doc
佳木斯一中高二下学期期末考试英语卷的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】“It isn’t my cup of tea.” What does this sentence mean It means ________.A ．The tea isn ’t mine.B ．It isn ’t the kind of thing I like.C ．It isn ’t what I want.D ．This tea belongs to someone else.【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】You are doing a good job. So good work ______ good pay.A ．deservesB ．requestsC ．desertsD ．awards【答案】A【解析】略3.【题文】——It ’s _____ to rain.——Let ’s get the work _____ before the rain comes.A ．likely; to be finishedB ．probable; to be doneC ．possible; to be finishedD ．likely; done【答案】D【解析】略4.【题文】No sooner ____ down ____ we found it was time to go.A ．did we sit; thanB ．had we sat; thanC ．did we sit; whenD ．had we sitten; when【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】You should take ____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A ．careB ．chargeC．advantageD．place【答案】C【解析】略6.【题文】 Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ______ to these extreme conditions.A．adoptB．adjustC．addictD．access【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】——May I borrow your car, Jack——Sorry, it’s ____ this moment.A．in useB．out of useC．of useD．of no use【答案】A【解析】略8.【题文】He said he would ____ me to Mr Li as his assistant but he didn’t.A. commentB suggestC. commandD. recommend【答案】D【解析】略9.【题文】 Most mental illness is recognized only from the patient’s ____ behaviors. A．ordinaryB．normalC．usualD．abnormal【答案】D【解析】略10.【题文】 If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paintB．to paintC．paintedD．painting【答案】C【解析】略11.【题文】Not until _____ ten _____ to school.A．was he; he wentB．was he; did he goC．he was; he wentD．he was; did he go【答案】D【解析】略12.【题文】 _____ is known to all that oil and water don’t mix up.A．ItB．WhatC．WhichD．As【答案】A【解析】略13.【题文】The commander ordered that the wounded _____ to hospital at once.A．to be sentB．be sentC．sendD．should send【答案】B【解析】略14.【题文】 He recognized me _____ he saw me.A．the momentB．untilC．afterD．since【答案】A【解析】略15.【题文】You may lie ______ the ground is dry.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．unless【答案】C【解析】略16.【题文】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）A long time ago, there was an Emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then Emperor would give him the area of land he had covered. Sure enough, the horseman__36__jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could.He__37__riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was38__or tired, he did not stop39__he wanted to cover as much area as possible. He came to a40__when he had covered a great area and he was very tired and was41__. Then he asked himself, “Why did I42__myself so hard to cover so much land area Now I am dying and I only43__a very small area to bury myself.”The above story is44_to the journey of our45__. We push very hard everyday to make more_ 46__to live a better life. We_ 47__our health and time with our family to_ 48__the surrounding beauty and the49__we love to do. One day50__we look back we will51__that we don’t really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have52__.Life is not about making money. Life is53__not about work! Work is only54__to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and55__of life.36. A. quickly B. carefully C. simply D. finally37. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in38. A. sad B. excited C. tense D. hungry39. A. but B. so C. because D. if40. A. house B. point C. sea D. hospital41. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling42. A. push B. control C. punish D. prove43. A. need B. destroy C. find D. show44. A. useful B. precious C. similar D. special45. A. futureB. progress C. history D. life46. A. friends B. products C. discoveries D. money47. A. forget B. consider C. want D. doubt48. A. describe B. admireC. protect D. appreciate49. A. jobs B. things C. lessons D. sports50. A. before B. when C. unless D. since51. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain52. A. saved B. missed C. valued D. won53. A. hardly B. probably C. absolutely D. extremely54. A. practical B. attractive C. necessaryD. particular55. A. pleasures B. dreams C. stories D. secrets【答案】36—40 AADCB 41—45 CAACD46—50 DADBB 51—55 ABCCA【解析】略17.【题文】My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’s Christmas again. They can’t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren’t much good. But Johnny and children can’t see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ve saved isn’t nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy（糖果）while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn’t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer（下水道）. Why, is it only because they have money There is more happiness than money in the world, isn’t thereMiss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’t rich, but she knows things, she understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I’d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.【小题1】This passage mainly suggests that the writer ______.A．is easy to get along withB．is unhappy with the life they are livingC．is good at observing and understandingD．is never pleased with her neighbours【小题2】What do you think of the McGarity girlA．She is proud and hungryB．She is selfish and cruelC．She is lonely and friendlessD．She is unhappy and misunderstood【小题3】In this text, the writer tries to tell us that______.A．money is the key to everythingB．the more money you have, the less happy you’ll beC．there is something more important than moneyD．when talking to people we should look into their eyes【小题4】 Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer’s view on money.A．Why, is it only because they have moneyB．There is more to happiness than money.C．Miss Jackson isn’t rich, but she knows thingsD．The money we have saved isn’t nearly enough【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】略18.【题文】Have you ever posted letters to your friends or parents If so, you must have put stamps on the letters before you sent them. But, how did people receive letters before stamps were invented, and who came up with the idea of using stampsIn the past, stamps and envelopes were not used. When people wanted to send a letter, they would close the paper with a seal（封印）. The person who got the letter had to pay for it. Because costs at that time were very high, most people refused to accept letters. In fact, the sender would often place secret marks on the outside of the letter. The person who was sent the letter would read the secret message. Then, they would refuse to accept the letter and did not have to pay for it.In Britain, Sir Rowland Hill in troduced the “Post Office Reforms” in 1837. He decided that letters could go to any place in the country for a penny even if the letter had to go far away. The cost was to be paid by the sender of the letter. Payment was recorded by placing a small piece of coloured paper on the letter, the stamp! On May 6,1840, the first stamp called the “Penny Black” was born. Because the stamp was printed in black, the stamp became known as the “Penny Black”. This is now the world’s most famous stamp. This new system spread fast.【小题1】The best title for this passage should be______A．The First Stamp.B．How Stamp Was First MadeC．Why the First Stamp Was MadeD．When Was Stamp First Made【小题2】Before stamps were used,______ would pay for the letter.A．the senderB．the receiverC．the governmentD．no one【小题3】The first stamp was made______.A．more than 160 years agoB．more than two centuries agoC．less than 100 years agoD．about 100 years ago【小题4】Which of the following is true about the first stamp of ChinaA．It was made much earlier than the first stamp of the USB．The stamp had a snake on itC．The stamp couldn’t be found nowD．The stamp had a picture of a dragon on it【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】略19.【题文】How clean are the nation’s homesAccording to a survey by CIF, there’s room for improvement all over Britain.Love or hate it — cleaning your home is one job you simply can’t ignore（忽视）. But that’s not to say everyone spends the same amount of time or effort on making their places spotless.A new survey by CIF— experts on making tough cleaning jobs easier—— shows that when it comes to washing windows or cleaning the oven（烤箱）,where you live in the UK it may show how much effort you put into the task.BATHROOM25% of men have never cleaned the toilet — but those in Wales are the worst. Nearly four in 10 Welsh men said they never cleaned anywhere in the house. Hate cleaning the shower head You’re not alone — a quarter of a million Brits say the same. 20% of Scots regard window-cleaning as their most hated job.KITCHEN36% of people in the south-east say cleaning the cooker is their hated task. 68% of those in the north-east spend more than six hours a week cleaning their homes — especially the kitchen —in sharp contrast to the 49% of Welsh and West Country folk, who put their hands up to cleaning for under an hour.BEDROOM18% believe cleaning starts here: that’s the percentage of women who clean wearing their dressing gowns. 51% of women in the north-west may be staying in bed and giving their husband a cuddle （拥抱）—as a thank-you for helping them clean. In other places, there are far fewer helpful men.LIVING ROOM32% of women in the north-east turn up the stereo to help make the dusting more fun. Almost six in 10 women agree, however, that cleaning is seriously energetic exercise.SHIFT THE DIRT WITH CIFIt’s no secret that the right cleaning products will cut cleaning time and effort in half— and no one knows that better than How Clean Is Your house Presenters Aggie Mackenzie and Kim Woodburn. For solutions（解决办法）to all your cleaning needs, here are some of CIF’s top tips:·Stop a lot of build-up on your shower head—give it a quick squirt（喷洒）with CIF bathroom spray once a week.·Stainless steel（不锈钢）tools seem to need endless cleaning. The CIF Wild Qrchid Qxy-Gel-it lifts dirt easily and leaves the kitchen smelling fresh and clean.·Cooking outside CIF cream will get your barbecue（烤架）spotlessly clean, ready for those long, lazy summer evenings. Perfect!【小题1】The main purpose of this passage is to ______.A．tell us the results of a certain surveyB．advertise a certain productC．advise men to do more cleaning houseworkD．tell us which is the hardest job at home【小题2】It can be concluded from the survey that people in different parts of Britain______. A．have different views on house cleaningB．spend different amounts of time and effort on house cleaningC．like to do different kinds of houseworkD．have different ways to do housework【小题3】According to the survey,______ spend the most time cleaning their homes.A．the WelshB．people in the north-westC．people in the south-eastD．people in the north-east【小题4】CIF in the passage probably refers to ______.A．an organization doing research on houseworkB．a group of experts who give advice on doing houseworkC．a company providing advice and products on cleaningD．a company providing cleaning services【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】略20.【题文】It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can itTaking all amateur（业余）and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. The rugby, in which an oval-shaped ball is used can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.Table-tennis or “ping-pong” surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or in Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.【小题1】The main purpose of paragraph one is to tell us that the English_______.A．are all sports loversB．behave like childrenC．like to kick a ball aroundD．can remain young all their lives【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby A．They differ in the shape of the ballB．They are played by different numbers of playersC．They both can be handledD．They both can be kicked【小题3】From the second and the third paragraph, we know that_____.A．Americans love football most of allB．British people love rugby most of allC．Americans and British people may call the same thing differentlyD．football originated in Britain in the 18th century【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】略21.【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2016-2017学年高二下学期第二次调研(期末)英语试题扫描版缺答案
fl 一中2017-2018学年/t 髙三第二次调研考试英语试卷（£认时间：120分许认息满分：150分）«1«■ 4总项・井标在试卷的相应位毎段时话读两遇.9rM6»材料.回答第6-8 &・ 6 Why is Mr Jackson out of the oftke? A. He has been injured B He has gone to London C ・ He is looking aHcr his witd7. Hou long will he probably be away from work? A One weekB. 1 wo weeks 8 Who will do his work while he is away? A. His wifeB. Ihc boss5P 邹* /; < HRlh 出分 2t#>T H 「I < 轲小H I 分.■分，分)*卜向9 2时认.时尺对话乐有-个小从■中所給的B ・C 三个堆環中遶岀•佳 A<> nHA 试0的相国位际5EW 段对话后•你■何I 。
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Friends.B Newly ・mMried couple ・ C. Landlady (房东)and buyer.听期9段材料.15-17忌・IS. What dees the woman want to know? A. About diflcrcnt kinds of injuries. B How to avoid bums. C. Ilow to deal with bums.16 Which of (he lolbwing can reduce the pain of the bum 9 A. Cooling (he bum B Bandaging the bum. C- Putting ice on the bum.17. What advice docs the man give the woman 9 A Cool the bum for al most 5 minutes ・ B Give children aspirin (H 司匹林). C Take some medicine.听第10段林料.回答弟18-20魁・18 Where can people get advice when they have problems today? A Mainly from their friends.B From either radio shows and TV programs or tclq )hone hot line.C Ely from telephone hoi lines.9・ How much do people pay when they call the hot line advisers 0C Hedoewi't mentuFeted thr fumi一」 H （卜，ha ，hlHMue^iom were rwt rekvonl io rrx m this coU fc «hi»d C. I realized 0 did I realize曲.nedf __________________________ the rn^kei need*心e ealer for D attend io7, T ・ Bob"• Z home by 9.00 pm. or the will be womedm,«h,Ccm D may• ・ to P^venQ the air pollmiofu but the >ky w wll nut clearC. has been used D« have been used__ constantly will be pan of your life D. flyingB desperately毎总IS 分. 从毎fi!所给的A. B. C. D 四个选項中.选岀量佳选瓊.芹Do What You EajoySometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life, although everyihing is going sell. Mosi of the time you have to 36 this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to nuke changes and move on toa new business, which often involves taking 37 •My father, however, was a quite different example. When I was about 9 or 10. he told inc 〔hai I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up. so long as I J8 it He said lhal ifl uvre not feeling .1 should tty to change my life lo make it more delighifuL and I would Givi real 40 as a resulL From him J learned a great lesson on the 41 of doing one's favontc.My father got into the insurance industn when he was very young, and he was ven _42 He became one of the company s lop salesmen, even though he only 25 years old Soon he became one of the firs: independent insurance salesmen in our stale. 4》.he decided to leave his successful 44 and move on to other fields ・ You might 45 why he did so. The answer was simple: he liked to do something challenging, something that 46 his strength and ability.especially in a way that is interesting. My father just wanted to have a try. and so he did. After leaving theinsurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital «xhnol< really 47 him. Of course he uusn （ successful in everything he tried, but he told me for 』 that he did something he liked, and that he had the 49S ・7<MC. flight C.deiiber• zhichof doing what he enjoyedA …—“、“、，,M* ___ e …oitrlepto*^A h.4...H-s ox-fuii.*^T k of telephone hotlinesF \「、：“' i.'ngrr importmW 订y 2钉！“、共处巧.八分）IE觸2"「I ME "・l分.的■住“・并任稈■^上“如＜•二f 忖入空白征枷《*峯. Wang Lin had been tdmincd to Beijing21 News ame from the schoolUnnrrsib.AMwch Bwhat12 Scientists an? increasingly 花.and other gasesA convinced oontali23. Her boss ualked out of lhe room angrily . 人after B before C.where D.thaithai lhe earth is getting honer because of carbon dioxideC. content D consistentshe could have a chance to explain.■C. untilD. jf24 Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ 一fun. passion, and imagination seem limidess. .A・ that B. uhen C. which 25.— What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—tvenihmg is very 伽tastic. especially its fresh air. It is pleasantA. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathed26.Merry is the youngest of lhe four children, but she has no others ・D. whereD. to breathe_ and is treated just as the人benefits B. advantages27・To tell the truth* I didn't expect that there 人supported B. support地As ? newcomer, he doesn't know _A how B. what"%To fully understand the writer, we —the lines. A・ beyondC. privilegeswere so many people _C. to supportD・ guaranteeslhe ideaD. supporting -*lSkes to be excellent in this field.C. whenD. whichmusl「血001 °nly between the lines, but sometiniesB. uiihin • amongD. beside亠―囂雹:需；驚囂：三 meet our goals, uh.ch art 皿3 汕土卞 and give it a try, we are forced u>push 55 ourselves. whether the 丄L is or wc love, it gives us welbbcing and health. As long as ag.inM ourselves After .11. we all want <o be where we .re■ 36 A. continue x37. A. turns；)8・ A promised]9A lucky140. A. concernHl A reliefU2.A sensitive G. A. However)4 A schedule 45. A wonder ^6. A. limited 、47. A. confused 48. A. free )49. 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黑龙江省大庆第一中学17-18学年度高二下学期第二次阶
第二次月考答案单项选择CBCDA BAABC CCDBA完型填空1ACBDA BDACB BADAB CDBAB阅读理解BCD CDAC CDAD BCBD七选五EBDAG完型填空2CBBAB CADCC ACDBA CDDBA语法填空76. a 77. who/that 78.admired 79. hesitation 80. to give81.searching 82.in 83. more precious 84.that 85.or短文改错1.basketball 前加a2.turned 前was 去掉3. excited-exciting4.Player- Players5.cheered- cheering6. narrowly- narrow7.and-but8.which-that 9.They- We 10. count- counts书面表达：Dear Mrs. White,I’m Li Hua, a senior Grade Two student from Daqing No.1 middle school. I’m writing on behalf of our grade to invite you to our coming English evening.The English evening, whose aim is to raise students’ interest in English, will be held in our school lecture hall at 7:00 pm next Friday. I sincerely hope you can come and be our judge. We will be thankful if you can give a performance for us. The programmes of the evening are various, including singing, dancing, a fashion show and so on.Some famous singers, actors and actresses of our city will be invited to our English evening too. I’m sure you will have a good time with us that night.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。
2016-2017学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二下学期第二次调研(期末)数学试题
2016-2017学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二下学期第二次调研（期末）数学试题第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题(共12小题，每题5分） 1.已知集合{}10A x x =+>，{}2,1,0,1B =--，则()R C A B =A.{-2}B.{-2，-1}C.{-1，0，1}D.{0，1}2.己知命题:2,6p x k k Zππ≠+∈，命题1:sin 2q x ≠，则p 是q 的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.若0.81311,,223a ln b c ⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭，则A. a<b<cB. a<c<bC. c<a<bD. b<a<c4.若cos ,sin c a B b a C ==，则△ABC 是 A.等腰直角三角形B.等腰三角形C.直角三角形D.等边三角形5.己知命题:p x R ∃∈，使sin cos 3x x -=，命题q ：集合221{|0}x x x x R -+=∈， 有2个子集，下列结论：①命题“p q ∧”真命题；②命题“p q ∧⌝ ” 是假命题；③命题q p ⌝∧⌝是真命题，正确的个数是 A.0 B.1 C.2D.36.己知向量a b 、满足()()26a b a b +-=- ，且1,2a b == ，则a 与b 的夹角为A.30°B.45°C.60°D.120°7.如图，为测得河对岸塔AB 的高，先在河岸上选一点C ，使C 在塔底B 的正东方向上，测得点A 的仰角为60°，再由点C 沿北偏东15°方向走10米到则塔高AB 的高度为（ ）米.A.10B.102C.103D.1068.己知()f x满足对()(),0x R f x f x∀∈-+=，且0x>时，()xf x e m=+(m为常数），则()5f ln-的值为A.4B. -4C.6.D.-69.函数()()sin,0,02y x x Rωϕωϕπ=+∈>≤<的部分图象如图，则A.,24ππωϕ==B.,36ππωϕ==C.,44ππωϕ==D.5,44ππωϕ==10.若倾斜角为α的直线与曲线l与曲线4y x=相切于点(1，1），则22cos sinαα-的值为A.12-B. 1C.35-D.717-11.函数sin lny x x=+在区间[]3,3-的图像大致为12.在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c 满足222b c a bc +-=，30,2AB BC a >= 则b+c 的取值范围是A.31,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B.3322⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，C. 1322⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，D. 1322⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦，第II 卷（非选择题）二、填空题（共4小题，每题5分） 13.函数()22332y x x log x =--++的定义域为_______14.己知()12cos a π+=-，α为第一象限角，则2cos πα⎡+⎫=⎪⎢⎣⎭15.已知抛物线28y x =-的准线过双曲线2213x y n -= 的右焦点，则双曲线的离心率为____________.16.下列说法正确的是(1)已知△OAB ，若点C 满足()2,,AC OC OA OB R λμλμ==+∈，则1192λμ+=(2)四边形ABCD 是菱形的充要条件是AB DC = 且AB AD= ；(3)点G 是△ABC 的重心，则0GA GB CG =+=；(4)若向量()()1,4,,2a b n ==，且()()2a b a b-+ ，则12n =三、解答题（共6道大题）17.(本题12分）在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，已知a=2、c=3，14cosB =(1)求b 的值； (2)求sinC 的值.18.(本题12分）己知函数()(3632x f x sin π=++)(1)用五点法画出它在一个周期内的闭区间上的图象；(2)说明此函数图象可由sin y x =在[]0,2π 上的图象经怎样的变换得到.19.(本题10分）己知直线l 的参数方程是222212x t y t⎧=-⎪⎪⎨⎪=+⎪⎩（t 为参数）在极坐标系（以原点为极点，以x 轴正半轴为极轴)中，圆C 的方程为4sin ρθ= . (1)写出圆C 的直角坐标方程和直线的普通方程； (2)设圆C 与直线l 交于两点，若点p 的坐标为(2，1)，求PA PB+。
2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版
2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can a person do get more things done when busy?A. Try to work faster.B. Plan and work smarter.C. Get more workers.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the train.C. In the dining hall.3. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By tax.B. By bus.C. By car.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Italian foodB. Italian restaurantsC. Eating out tonight5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. The party was too noisy.B. He went to sleep early.C. His phone was lost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（客观题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man probably do?A.A shop assistant.B.A policeman.C.A postman.2.How old is the man's daughter?A.Six months old.B.One year old.C.Two years old.3.When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.4.Where will the speakers go first?A.A restaurant.B.A cinema.C.A hospital.5.What does the man think of the lecture?A.It was interesting.B.It was far beyond his understanding.C.It was long but easy to understand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man usually do at home?A.Do the washing-up.B.Wash clothes.C.Clean the car.7.What does the man promise to do at last?A.Do all the housework from next weekend.B.Clean the kitchen after cooking.C.Prepare meals every day.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Have you received the present I chose for you？-Yes!I love it．I have never got________one．Thank you so much．（）A.the betterB.the bestC.a betterD.a best【答案】C【解析】根据句意和I love it可知第二个人非常喜欢第一个人送的礼物，用否定词和比较级搭配表示最高级的含义，排除B和D，另外这里泛指"一个更好的礼物"用不定冠词a．the+比较级表示特指．故选：C．--你收到我为你挑选的礼物了吗？--是的！我非常喜欢它．我从没有收到更好的礼物了．非常感谢．本题考查用否定词和比较级搭配表示最高级的含义，根据上下文句意判断说话人的语气．2.Yesterday I received a text message my credit card account number．（）A.asked forB.ask forC.asking forD.having asked for【答案】C【解析】答案C．分析句子成分可知"my credit card account number"是来修饰限定前面的名词message的，message跟动词短语ask for是逻辑上的主动关系，换句话说也就是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么可以排除表被动的A选项；ask for是谓语动词，可以排除B选项；又因为动词receive与动词ask for之间没有明显的时间上的先后发生顺序，可以排除having asked for．通过以上分析可知答案选C．可以把它改写成定语从句"Yesterday I received a text message that/which asked for my credit card account number．"故选：C．昨天我收到一条索要我信用卡账号的短信．本题考查现在分词短语做后置定语．现在分词作前置定语时，在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，也可改成定语从句；如果与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，定语相当于一个介词for引导的短语．现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句．如：a listening child=a child who is listening；a walking stick=a stick for walking．3.__________everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country．（）A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of【答案】B【解析】答案：BBy means of用某种方式；On behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of担心．句意表达的是送别的祝福语：我代表这儿的每个人，希望你们的回国之途愉快．故选B．我代表这儿的每个人，祝愿你们的回国之途愉快．介词定语的搭配灵活，用法较多．平时学习时要注意积累，对那些相似的短语要注意区分和掌握．4.Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house，for he________his key at school．（）A.had leftB.would leaveC.was leavingD.has left【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句中called使用了一般过去时可知，Bob打电话是发生在过去，而钥匙落学校里则是发生在打电话之前；故此处是表示发生过去某时间之前的动作，用过去完成时；故选ABob打电话告诉他妈妈他进不了家了，因为他把钥匙落学校里了．本题考查了过去完成时（had+动词的过去分词形式）的用法．做本题时，首先需要熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及用法；然后根据句意，正确判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去某时间之前，应使用过去完成时．5.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate___________is below the water surface．Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water．（）A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whoever【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．句意：如果你到河里或湖里游泳，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么．通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里．句式上，该句是非谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达．分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语．根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义．故选：B．如果你到河里或湖里游泳，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么．通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里．宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.Every day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized．（）A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题是祈使句，祈使句表示请求，命令，建议，劝告等，祈使句动词用原形，故选：A．句意：每天大声地把一则名言读几遍，直到能记住它．本题考查的是固定句型中祈使句的用法7.I don't really like the author，_______I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once【答案】A【解析】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要掌握它们的词意和用法．本题的连词用来连接的是让步状语从句．8.This course is based on a project，________aims is to improve the students'comprehensive ability in English．（）A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.what【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词project的定语从句，把先行词project带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the project's aims is to improve the students'comprehensive ability in English"；可见project's在从句中充当定语，表示"课题的目标"．在定语从句中，whose在从句中往往做定语，表示"……的"．故选：A．本课程是以一个课题为基础的，其目标是提高学生的英语综合能力．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．9.Not until he went through real hardship_____the love we have for our families is important．（）A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.he had realized【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查部分倒装．于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装语序．这个句子中，went through表示过去，但是realize的动作是发生在went之后，并不属于过去的过去，所以用did，而不用had．所以本题选择B．句意为：直到他经历了真正的艰难后，他才意识到了我们对家庭的爱是很重要的．当never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere等含有否定意义的副词或所构成的含有否定意义的短语若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装．10.Carbon dioxide，which makes a______between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer．（）A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier【答案】D【解析】答案D考查名词词义．difference"差异，不同"；comparison"比较，比喻"；connection"连接，联系"；barrier"障碍，屏障"．D项符合句意．句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的屏障，它能阻止热量从大气中轻易的散发出去，因此地球变得更暖了．要熟悉名词的意思，并学会跳过空格去揣摩题干的意义，将所给选项迅速带入句中并做出正确的选择．11.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_______on the small ones．（）A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】C【解析】答案C．这里需要代词指代the traffic，而that特指不可数名词，例如Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day．这句中that指代a cool drink，One泛指可数名词单数；it指代前文出现的事物，this指代前文提到后文还接着出现的可数名词单数．故选C．句意：主干道路的绿色交通信号灯的时间要长于其他小干道的信号灯．考查代词的辨析，要掌握代词的用法，根据语法意义以及语境来选择合适的答案．12.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was______．（）A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查介词短语的辨析，A是看不见的意思，B是够不着的意思，C 是出故障的意思，D是不合适，不恰当的意思，根据语境是"直到火车看不见了"，故答案为A．在火车站，母亲挥手告别她的女儿直到火车看不见了．考查介词短语的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案．13.Their water supply has been________because of the earthquake．（）A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut away【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"停止；裁剪"；B项表示"切断；中断；隔绝"；C项表示"砍到；削减"；D项表示"切除；剪去"；cut off the supply切断供应．故选：B．由于地震，他们的供水中断了．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．14.-Did you hear that many people turned off their lights during the Earth Hour？-Yes．Great importance has been________to climate change．（）A.adaptedB.appealedC.attachedD.applied【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词词义辨析．adapt vt．使适应；改编；appeal vi．呼吁；对……有吸引力；attach vt．系上；使附着；attach importance to强调……的重要性；apply vt．运用；vi．申请；题干中选用了attach importance to的被动结构．故选：C．--你听说过很多人在"地球一小时"关灯吗？--是的，人们非常重视气候变化．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15.-Shall I offer you a hand right now，Julia？-Definitely．Such a lot of work is________I could manage myself．（）A.less thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.no more than【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．less than不到；少于；rather than宁可…也不愿；与其…倒不如；more than超过；多于；no more than不过；仅仅．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．--茱莉亚，我现在就帮你，好吗？--当然．这么多工作我做不完．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe entire house was lit with lights．It was Meera's wedding the next day．Seema walked to her daughter's bedroom．Meera was not there，so she left the envelope on Meera's bed and went away．When Meera came back after a bath downstairs，her eyes fell on the envelope．She picked it up and opened it Sitting on the bed，she started to read it：My darling daughter，I'm so happy forMy darling is getting marked!To such a good man!At the same time，I'm a little worried，too．The reason？You're going to a new house where everything is going to be new：the people，relationships and surroundings．Yes，you're smart and Vinod will be there with you to help，but I have a few things to say：Accept Vinous parents as your parents．Remember that your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about you．So it's up to you give her a good impression．Earn respect from family members．If that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their customs，just do it．It will help you to settle into your new home．Never compare your mothers home and their home．It may not be appreciated．The kitchen is one place where small fights can appear．Ifs your mother-in-law s kingdom，so ask her permission if you want to cook something．If she offers help，accept it．This Ml help in building trust between you．Similarly，offer her your help when she s busy cooking．Thus，a new relationship-will be born：one of respect and understanding．Finally，respect your husband，as he's your life partner．Remember that a marriage re-quires trust，love and compromise（妥协）．I could have sat with you and told you，but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and I'm sure you'll give your whole heart to this relationship．Remember that both Papa and I are here for you always．Love，Ma16.Where was Meera when her mother went to her bedroom？______A.In the kitchen．B.In the bathroom．C.In Vinod's house．D.In the bedroom．17.What was Seema's attitude towards Vinod？______A.Satisfied．B.Cautious．C.Doubtful．D.Worried18.According to the text，what will help if Meera wants to build trust with hermother-in-law？______A.Living with her．B.Cooking meals instead of her．C.Making comparison with her．D.Accepting her help in the kitchen．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】BAD25：B细节题：从第一段的句子：When Meera came out of the bathroom，her eyes fell on the envelope．可知妈妈到她房间的时候，Meera在浴室里面，选B．26：A细节题：从第二段的句子：To such a good man!可知妈妈对Vinod很满意．选A．27：D细节题：从第六段的句子：If she offers help，accept it．This will help in building trust between you．可知获得婆婆的信任的方法是在厨房接受她的帮助，选D．文章是一封妈妈写给即将出嫁的女儿的信，信中告诉女儿怎么适应婚后的生活，怎么和公婆相处，怎么和丈夫相处，言辞恳切，非常感人．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BA long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different．Many people use a long weekend for a getaway，a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax．Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway，such as champagnes （香槟酒），flowers，or a fruit basket in the room on arrival．Getaway packages usually include a room with something special，a heart shaped bed，for example．Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining，plus tickets or discounts for local attractions．Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features．Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction．A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks，or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths．Most spas offer a range of massage（按摩），health and beauty treatments，so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits．Learn a SkillA long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new，but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations．Some organizations offer intensive（集中的）courses that last two or three days．People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer，speak a new language，or take better photos．Help OthersSome organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations and activities for short-term volunteers．Most Volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities．A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time．Stay in a National ParkFor those who want to relax in a rural environment，a national park fits the bill．Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers．Several have cabins（小屋）within the parks available to rent．A getaway to a national park provides privacy，stress relief，and the time to get to know some important natural resources．19.The underlined word"getaway"in this passage most probably means______．A.an exciting explorationB.an interesting locationC.a short vacationD.an unforgettable experience20.It can be learned from the text that______．A.spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB.intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC.helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD.people may get close to nature in a national park21.Which of the following can be rented in a national park？______A.Cabins．B.Trailers．C.Camping areas．D.Tents．22.The best title of the passage can be______．A.Away from Our Busy WorkB.Good Ways to Relieve StressC.Enjoy Life and Help OthersD.Weekend Getaway【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．由第一段第一句"A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different．"和第二句后半句"a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax．"可知"gateway"指的是人们在周末做的事情，例如一次短途旅行等，由此可知"gateway"的意思是一次短途旅行，故正确答案为C．2．D．推理判断题．由最后一段第一句"For those who want to relax in a rural environment，a national park fits the bill．"可知对于想在乡村环境里放松自己的人而言，国家公园是非常值得去的，由此可知，那里可以亲近自然，故D项正确．3．A．细节理解题．从文章最后一段中的"Several have cabins（小屋）within the parks available to rent．"几个小木屋在公园是可租借的，结合选项，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，文章讲了在长周末选择gateway是一种很好的放松方式，并提出了几项建议，如"Hotel Romance"、"Visit a Spa"等．结合选项，故选D．文章讲了在长周末选择gateway是一种很好的放松方式，并提出了几项建议，如"Hotel Romance"、"Visit a Spa"等．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．CIf doctors want to test you for something，they'll usually take a blood or urine sample（尿样）．But wouldn't it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument？In fact，your breath can say a lot about you．In traditional Chinese medicine，doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath；trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers；traffic police also monitor drivers'alcohol consumption by testing their breaths．Just like blood and urine，your breath contains lots of"metabolites"-the waste chemicals that the body produces，which vary from person to person．They are like personal health fingerprints，which is why scientists sometimes call them"breathprints"，according to Science Daily．Compared o blood or urine testing，breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids（液）．This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment．On the other hand，as an identifier，you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat．However，researchers in Zurich．Switzerland mapped11healthy volunteers'chemical patterns by having them breathethrough a special instrument，and they found that each pattern as unique and the patterns didn't change much throughout the day，reported BBC．"Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis or blood and urine，"said Malcolm Kohler，professor at the University Hospital Zurich．23.According to the text we learn that______．A.breath varies from person to person based on foodB.your breath may give you away if you are not carefulC.doctors can test one's breath to find about his illnessD.trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers24.In comparison with blood or urine testing，breath testing is______．fortable and convincingB.traditional and reliableC.accurate and competitiveD.quick and convenient25.What is the author's attitude toward breath testing？______A.Doubtful．B.Approving．C.Unconcerned．D.Worried．26.What can we infer from the text？______A.Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future．B.Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment．．C.Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases．D.Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据短文第一段doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based onthe smell of his or her br eath可知医生可以从病人的呼吸中知道病人的病情，故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Compared to blood or urine testing，breath testing takes only seconds instead ofhours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids（体液）．可知和血液测试和尿液测试相比，呼吸测试耗时短，需要的东西少，方便快捷，故选D．3．B．作者态度题．根据短文可知呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效，作者支持这种新测试方法，故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the esta blished（早已确立的）analysis of blood and urine可以推测出，呼吸测试是可靠的，可能有一个光明的未来．故选A．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要介绍了一种新的测试方式：呼吸测试，呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DIt's rare that you see the words"shyness"and"leader"in the same sentence．After all，the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great，public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not．A survey conducted by USA Today referred to65percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier toleadership．Interestingly，the same article stresses that roughly40percent of leaders actually are quite shy---they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands．Bill Gates，Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few"innies．"Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking，shy people take a cautious approach to chance．Rater than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings，shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak．They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking，but rather listening so they can learn what to say．Along the same lines，shy people share a common love of learning．They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard．Being shy can also bring other benefits．Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute，until shy little Johnny，who almost never said a word，cut in？Then what happened？Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking．This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they"own"the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully，which translates to a positive image．Shyness is often related to modesty．Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest，but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements．As a result，they are able to acknowledge mistakes，imperfections，knowledge gaps and limitations．Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones，they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires．Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent．Don't believe me？Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein，who once said，"It's not that I'm so smart，it's that I stay with problems longer．"Obviously，finding certainly where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person．The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding．Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on．27.We can learn from Paragraph2that______．A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening28.The example of Johnny shows______．A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion29.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph5that______．A.success results from devotionB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainly counts more than certainly30.The author supports his ideas mainly by______．A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and giving examples【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两句可知，内向的人更关心内在的东西，B项正确．根据第二段的内容可知，外向的人们对报酬敏感，A项错误；内向的人对机会更加谨慎，C项错误；内向的人在听的时候会考虑学到了什么，D项错误．故选B项．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they"own"the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully，which translates to a positive image．可推知，内向的人在讨论中具有优势，懂得利用自己的表现力．故选D项．3．A．句意理解题．倒数第二段第二句提出论点，然后以爱因斯坦所说的话"那不是因为我聪明，而是因为我和问题待在一起的时间更长"作为论据；由此可知，作者强调"坚持"是关键，爱因斯坦所说的话表明"成功来源于坚持和专注"．故选A项．4．D．写作手法题．通读全文可知，作者通过对比外向的人和内向的人以及列举具体事例分析来表明内向的人有很多优点，因此作者是通过对比和举例来论证他的论点的．故选D项．本文是一篇议论文．作者通过将外向的人和内向的人进行比较并列举具体事例分析来表明内向的人有很多优点，内向的人同样具有领导能力．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）We all know it is not always so easy to be happy．We also know how stressed（有压力的）you are，with homework，exams，sports meetings and extra outdoor activities，let alone trying to have a life outside school．(1)．ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good．Exercise can also make us feel more confident，which certainly makes us happier．You don't have to be a future Olympian．(2)If you hate P．E．，find something less competitive：go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park．ThankfulnessIt is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful．(3)An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for．They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things，like a good hair day．Laugh(4)But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel．SleepGet enough ZZZs．(5)Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep．Sweet dreams!A．Teens especially need at least eight hours of sleep．B．If you're feeling blue，know that you're not alone．C．You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend，D．So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy．E．Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit．F．But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier，G．Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing．31. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】1-5DEFGA1．D．语境辨析题．根据开头第一句We all know it is not always so easy to be happy．可知，文章开始提出了一些不开心的因素，那么接下来就是提供解决的一些技巧，故选D．2．E．理解判断题．前面Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good．及后面的几句提到了身体锻炼活动的益处，那么接着叙述的就是每个人都可以从中获益，Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit．与文章衔接最密切，故选E．3．F．联系上文题．前后两句都提到了thankful的好处，所以But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier，具有承上启下的连接作用，故选F．4．G．文章衔接题．but一词表达转折，是和前面的想法相反的一些内容，后but后面的句子描述的是laugh带给我们的有益作用，所以Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing是读者个人的一些不恰当看法，放在此处衔接合适；故选G．5．A．逻辑推理题．最后都是描述的睡眠的重要性Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，那么Teens especially need at least eight hours of sleep．青少年的睡眠显得更加重要，故选A．本文属于社会生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了在我们的生活中如何使自己更开心，文章为我们提供了一些使自己开心的窍门，要锻炼，表达感激之情，开心大笑并且保持充足睡眠等．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Life is like potato salad；when it's shared it becomes a picnic．When my three children were young，my husband，Roy，and I were very(36)．"Can we go on a picnic，Mom？"my six-year-old daughter，Becky(37)．"Please．"I had said no so many times in the(38)months，and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores（日常工作）could wait．To her(39)，I agreed．I prepared a few sandwiches and(40)a cooler with ice and drinks and called Roy(41)．My eleven-year-old twin sons put the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试数学(文)试题含答案
佳一中2017-2018学年度第一学期第二学段高二数学试题（文科）考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：（共计12个小题,每题只有一个 符合题意，每个小题5分） 1.14x =-为准线的抛物线的标准方程为（ ） A ．2yx= B ．212y x= C ．212xy =D ．2xy=2。
2017年8月1日是中国人民解放军建军90周年，中国人民银行为此发行了以此为主题的金银纪念币。
如图所示是一枚8克圆形金质纪念币，直径22mm ，面额100元。
为了测算图中军旗部分的面积,现用1粒芝麻向硬币内投掷100次,其中恰有30次落在军旗内，据此可估计军旗的面积大约是（ ） A ．27265mm πB ．236310mm πC ．23635mm π D ．236320mm π3. 如果数据12,,nx x x 的平均数为x ,方差为2s ,则1243,43,,43n x xx +++的平均数和方差分别为（ ) A ．,x sB ．243,x s + C ．2,16x s D ．243,16x s +4。
用系统抽样法从160名学生中抽取容量为20的样本，将160名学生从1～160编号,按编号顺序平均分成20组(1～8号,9～16号，…，153～160号）.若第15组应抽出的号码为116，则第一组中用抽签方法确定的号码是（ )A ． 4B ． 5C 。
6D ．7 5. 若a b c >>,则下列不等式成立的是（ ) A ．11a cb c>-- B ．11a cb c<-- C.ac bc> D ．ac bc < 6。
佳木斯一中从高二年级甲、乙两个班中各选出7名学生参加2017年全国高中数学联赛（黑龙江初赛),他们取得的成绩(满分140分)的茎叶图如图所示，其中甲班学生成绩的中位数是81，乙班学生成绩的平均数是86,若正实数a 、b 满足a ，G ,b 成等差数列且x ，G ，y 成等比数列，则14a b+的最小值为（ )A ． 49 B ． 2 C 。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷(客观题共90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about？A. Different lifestyles B。
Their hometowns C。
A beautiful village2. What is the woman dong？A. Waiting for her packagesB。
Placing ordersC。
Shopping downtown3。
Where does the man work?A。
At a restaurant B. At a hotel C。
At the airport4。
What does the woman need？A. Fruit and vegetables B。
Fruit and meat C。
Meat and yogurt5. What does the woman think of the man’s plan？A。
It’s very relaxingB。
It’s good for his healthC. It may make him sick第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To ask about homeworkB。
2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can a person do get more things done when busy?A. Try to work faster.B. Plan and work smarter.C. Get more workers.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the train.C. In the dining hall.3. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By tax.B. By bus.C. By car.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Italian foodB. Italian restaurantsC. Eating out tonight5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. The party was too noisy.B. He went to sleep early.C. His phone was lost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A。
Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans。
2。
What was the normal price of the T—shirt?A。
$ 15. B。
$ 30. C。
＄50。
3。
What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A。
To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition。
C. To meet a friend。
4. When does the bank close on Saturday？A. At 1：00 pm。
B。
At 3：00 pm。
C。
At 4:00 pm.5。
Where are the speakers？A. In a store。
B。
In a classroom。
C. At a hotel。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6。
What do we know about Nora?A。
She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center。
7. What is good about the flat？A. It has a large sitting room。
B。
It has good furniture。
C。
It has a big kitchen。
黑龙江省实验中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
黑龙江省实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试题第I卷（三部分共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a zoo.C. In a movie theater.2. How long has the man been in America?A. For over 12 years.B. For over 11 years.C. For over 10 years.3. How much does the man need to pay?A. £7.5.B. £15.C.£22.5.4. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. Jack probably failed in the exam.B. Jack probably did a good job in the exam.C. Jack has already put the exam behind him.5. When will Mr. Smith see the man tomorrow?A. At 10:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 2:10 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高二英语下学期期中试题
佳木斯市第一中学高二学年下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. When will the speakers get to New York?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving on Wednesday.B. Cutting their visit short.C. Calling off their trip.4. Who wants to borrow the camera?A. Mary.B. Jane.C. Alice.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. Language development.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What season is it now?A. Late autumn.B. Early summer.C. Mid-spring.7. What can we know about the women?A. She loves summer.B. She likes spring most.C. She prefers winter to summer.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。