英语_2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷（1）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1. ﹣﹣﹣Have you seen _____TV play Lost？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， it is really _____ interesting one， but it takes too much time．（）
A 不填； an
B the； an
C 不填； a
D a； the
2. ﹣Excuse me，may I use your bicycle？______ is broken．
﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it before lunch．（）
A I
B Me
C Myself
D Mine
3. It is impolite for children to _________ when their parents are talking with others．（）
A cut down
B cut out
C cut in
D cut short
4. ﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，it's a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students．（）
A invention
B information
C instruction
D introduction
5. "____________ you've made!But you should still work harder，"the teacher said to the boy．（）
A What great progress
B How a big mistake
C What a big mistake
D How great progress
6. My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou．（）
A has never gone
B had never gone
C has never been
D had never been
7. Many people found ______ to watch the sunset by the sea．（）
A it's a pleasure
B it's pleasant
C it pleasant
D that pleasant
8. He made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily．（）
A to prevent； to live
B to prevent； from living
C to preventing； to live
D to preventing； from living
9. ﹣What do you think of the poem？
﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）
A reads
B is read
C is reading
D has read
10. As a student， you ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success．（）
A should
B shouldn't
C mustn't
D needn't
11. ﹣Your elder brother looks so young， Daniel．
﹣ He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes．（）
A mistakes
B mistook
C is mistaken
D was mistaken
12. ﹣ Do you still remember _________________？
﹣ It was a Monday afternoon at the library． Take "ni hao" out and he was helpless．（）A when we first met Tommy B what was Tommy like C how long we've known Tommy D where did we meet Tommy
13. Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"？（）
A meaningful
B snowman
C protection
D impatient
14. ﹣It's a lovely house and very big．
﹣I agree． But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant．
"A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________．（）
A something very big and useful
B something very， beautiful and
useful C something very cheap and useless D something very expensive and useless
15. ﹣What a heavy box! Would you like me to give you a hand？
﹣_________________． I'm afraid I can't carry it alone．（）
A You're welcome
B That's all right
C Its a pleasure
D It's kind of you
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）
16. I'm Huckleberry Finn． It doesn't matter if you haven't heard of me． You will hear a lot about me and my （1）_______ Tom Sawyer．
Some days ago, Tom and I found a pile of gold that robbers had hidden in a cave．（2）_______ got ﹩6, 000 each． That's a lot of money!
Judge Thatcher put that money in the bank for us and gave us one dollar a （3）
_______． That's enough for me to spend in one day, but Tom can always think of something to spend money on．
I lived by myself for some time（4）_______ my father ran off．I had no idea where he went．But the Widow Douglas took a （5）_______ on me and took me in to live with her． She thought I didn't behave like a gentleman． She always reminded me of my （6）_______． "Huckleberry, （7）_______behind your ears when washing your face． " "Huckleberry, don't eat with your fingers, use the knife and the fork （8）_______． " "Huckleberry, clean your shoes before you come in． " It seemed that she could never say my （9）_______without some reminder．
And she made me wear new clothes． They were so small that I could（10）_______ breathe in them． I didn't like the way she was trying to make a （11）_______of me． So I （12）_______in my old clothes．
I didn't go far before my best friend Tom found me． "You have to（13）_______ , " Tom said, "I'm thinking about starting a band of robbers． We need you to be a part of it． Only respectable people can join us． " I didn't much like that plan, （14）_______ I went back anyway．
The widow cried when she saw me．"Oh, Huck, I was so （15）_______ when I couldn't find you． My poor boy" She put fine clothes back on me．
（1）
A brother
B teacher
C friend
D cousin
（2）
A I
B He
C We
D They
（3）
A day
B week
C month
D year
（4）
A if
B unless
C because
D so
（5）
A pity
B time
C regret
D notice
（6）
A fashions
B impressions
C actions
D manners
（7）
A move
B fill
C check
D wash
（8）
A otherwise
B instead
C therefore
D especially
（9）
A face
B ears
C father
D name
（10）
A mainly
B hardly
C truly
D mostly
（11）
A lady
B robber
C boy
D gentleman
（12）
A ran away
B ran down
C put away
D put off
（13）
A come in
B come back
C go out
D go away
（14）
A before
B but
C or
D as
（15）
A excited
B interested
C satisfied
D worried
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）
17. The World's Longest Rivers
Fast Facts
•The Nile River passes through 9countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda．
•The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained（排水）．
•Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third﹣longest in the world．The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one country．
•The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries （a stream or river that flows into a main river） of the Mississippi．
•The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States．
•The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the world's seventh longest river．
（1）How are the rivers listed in the table？________
A From northernmost to southernmost．
B From widest to narrowest．
C From longest to shortest．
D By greatest to least volume（体积）．．
（2）Why are the Mississippi，Missouri，and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river？________
A All three are the same length．
B They all flow to the Amazon．
C They are all rivers in North America．
D They are part of the same river system．．
（3）Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country？________
A Nile
B Chang Jiang
C Amazon
D Ob River．
18. Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors． The grass was wet and the
earth smelled of spring time． Fern's shoes were wet by the time she caught up with her father．
"Please don't kill it! " she cried． "It's unfair．"
Mr Arable stopped walking． "Fern, " he said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself．"
"Control myself? " shouted Fern． "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself． " Tears ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to
pull it out of her father's hand to stop him killing the poor little pig．
"Fern, " said Mr Arable, "I know more about raising a litter of pigs than you do． A weak thing makes trouble． Now run along! "
"But it's unfair, " cried Fern． "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me? "
Mr Arable smiled． "Certainly not, " he said, looking down at his daughter with love． "But this is different． A little girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another．"
"I see no difference, " replied Fern, still hanging on to the ________． "This is the most terrible case of murderer I have ever heard of．"
A strange look came over John Arable's face．He seemed almost ready to cry himself． "All right, " he said． "You go back to the house and I will bring the runt（发育不全的矮小动物）when I come in． I'll let you start it on a bottle, like a baby． Then you'll see what trouble a pig can be． "
（1）This passage would most likely be found in a book of________．
A novel
B travel
C nature
D history．
（2）The underline word "ax" in the passage means"________"．
A something to keep the pig alive
B something to help the weak little
pig C something to kill the little pig D something to stop Mr Arable．
（3）Why did Fern say "it's unfair" once more to her father？________
A Fern thought it was a big trouble to raise a small pig like this．
B Fern thought nobody could choose to be strong or weak at birth．
C If Fern had been small at birth，Mr Arable would be sure to kill her．
D If the pig was born small， Mr Arable would go on raising it to be strong．．
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that Fern was________．
A shy
B brave
C kind﹣hearted
D patient．
19. Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble．
In seconds after you've clicked "send", you realize it in horrors and burn with shame．
Here are four common email accidents, and how to make it right．
Clicking "send" too soon
Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet． Write another email as quickly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version（版本）．
Writing the wrong name
The sooner you notice, the better． Act quickly and briefly, saying sorry for your mistake． Don't take it too lightly, as you may offend（冒犯）people, especially if your mistake suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（i． e． incorrect ordering of Chinese names）．
Clicking "reply all" by accident
You accidentally let the whole company know what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take． In this instance, the best way is
to send a quick, light﹣hearted apology（道歉）． But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation． In this case, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down． Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger（喷怒）．You write an unkind message about someone, planning to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing． In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry． Explain your frustrations（沮丧）calmly and smartly﹣see it as a chance to
clear up any difficulties you may have with this person．
（1）If you have written the wrong name in an email， it is best to________．
A say sorry in a serious manner
B tell the receiver to forget it
C learn to write the name correctly
D send a short notice to everyone．
（2）What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your "reply all" email？________
A Try offering other choices．
B Avoid further discussion．
C Meet other staff members．
D Make a light﹣hearted apology．．
（3）How should you solve the problem caused by an offensive email？________
A By promising not to offend the receiver again．
B By turning to the receiver's friends for support．
C By asking the receiver to control his anger．
D By talking to the receiver face to face．．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？________
A Describing email mistakes．
B Reducing email mistakes．
C Dealing with email accidents．
D Improving email writing．
20. A study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health shows for the first time that exposure（接触）to green space during childhood may have beneficial（有益的）effects on brain development．
The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren from the BREATHE project in Barcelona （Spain）． Lifelong exposure to green space in the living places was recorded﹣using the satellite﹣based information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study． Brain structure was studied using 3D MRI（核磁共振图
象）． Working memory and inattentiveness were graded with computers．
The primary schoolchildren who have been raised in homes surrounded by more greenspace tend to present with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain． These differences are connected with beneficial effects on cognitive function（认知功能）． Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness．
"This is the first study that shows the connection between long﹣term exposure to green space and brain structure．" Says, the leading researcher of the study, "Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain． It also shows the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health．" This study also suggests that it is beneficial to increase greenness in cities． Green space can provide children with chances for psychological restoration（心理康复）and ________ important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking． These exercises in turn positively（肯定地）influence different aspects of brain development． What's
more, greener areas often have lower levels of air pollution, which could bring indirect benefits for brain development．
Anyway, further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates． And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space．
（1）The second paragraph is mainly about________．
A how the study was carried out
B what was recorded in the study
C how long the study lasted
D who took part in the study．
（2）The word "prompt" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________"．
A control
B encourage
C balance
D change．
（3）What can we learn from the passage？________
A Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain．
B Dr． Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment．
C This study proved the influence of greenness on populations outside of Spain．
D Larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory．．
（4）What is the best title of the passage？________
A The greener space children grow up in， the longer they live．
B Growing up in the green area may do good to brain development．
C Early life exposure to greenness may have lasting effects on health．
D More outdoor green space leads to a greater increase in inattentiveness．
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
21. Just relax! You will not be________ to do anything．（逼迫）
22. There are some people who have________ ideas about things．（固定的）
23. The report written by the school caught several________（科学家） attention．
24. Children's Day is coming． The card is________made for my younger sister．（专门地）
25. The ancient canal runs for more than 30 kilometers________ the city of Yangzhou．（通过）
26. The J20is probably one of the best________（fight） in the world．
27. I'm surprised to find that the price of bread has________ by 15% recently．（rise）
28. The boy's bedroom was so________ that the mother was rather angry about it．（tidy）
29. The old stone bridge，________in the east of the small town， has a history of 350 years （lie）．
30. Online shopping is so easy and you can buy anything________by clicking on your mouse （simple）．
五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
31. As more adults hope to get peace from meditation （冥想）， more children want to get it too． It can help people deal with stress and find a more peaceful idea of life．The following can help children do meditation exercises．
Look at the sky
On nice days， go to nature， lie down on the grass and look up at the sky．The clouds move through the sky． But the sky stays clear，open and free．This is also how our thoughts work．Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds． Allow your thoughts to come and go．
Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky．
Mindful bottle
Fill a bottle with water． The bottle of water stands for our minds． Then add red and blue sand to it． Red stands for our thoughts， and blue stands for our feelings and moods． Now shake it up． The water will get cloudy． We need to wait and watch the sand settle， as our thoughts，feelings and moods settle just like the sand．
Mindful listening
Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands．Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it．Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end．When you can't hear the sound any more， open your eyes or put up your hand．
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
32. Yangzhou is one of the most f（1）________areas in China for its jade（碧玉，翡翠）production and long h（2）________in jade carving（玉雕）．Over t（3）________of years，generations of jade craftsmen（工匠） have d（4）________themselves to continuing and innovating（创新） the ancient t（5）________ skills to create many beautiful jade articles of different shapes and sizes．
In 2010，China opened its first national﹣level jade museum，w（6）________was updated from the original Yangzhou Jadeware Museum，in Yangzhou．China Jade Museum is opposite Yangzhou Jadeware Factory and c（7）________an area of 2，875square meters．Yangzhou jade culture is fully displayed in different forms．
As one of the carriers（载体） of history，China Jade Museum will play an i（8）
________role in protecting Yangzhou jade carving effectively﹣the National Intangible Cultural Heritage（国家非物质遗产），and in further advancing China's jade c（9）________and pushing the d（10）________of traditional arts and crafts．
七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
33. 我们费了很大的劲在暴风雪中走回家．
________
34. 有你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大成功．
________
35. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!________．
36. 这些老照片常常使我想起30年前扬州的样子．
________
37. 我刚刚去过那家店，那儿的咖啡既不便宜也不好喝．
________
B. 写作（计20分）
38. 中国诗词大会的热议，仿佛给我们一股古典的清流．主持人和选手的涵养，让我们钦
佩不已．学生该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光？如果你会推荐什么样的放松方式，理由是什么？请根据要求写一篇文章．
注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．文章必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Our society is developing fast．People are getting busier too． As a result， people try to relax in their free time． We students have different ideas of spending our free
time．________________________________________________．
2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷（1）答案
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. D
16. C
C
A
C
A
D
D
B
D
B
D
A
B
B
D
17. C
D
B
18. A
C
B
C
19. A
B
D
C
20. A
B
D
B
21. forced
22. fixed
23. scientists'
24. specially
25. through
26. fighters
27. risen
28. untidy
29. lying
30. simply
31. peace,ideas,Ways/Advice/Suggestions,outside,full,stand,listening,comfortably,attention,r aise
32. amous,istory,housands,evoted,raditional,hich,overs,mportant,ulture,evelopment
33. We had much difficulty walking home in the snowstorm．
34. With your support，the party will achieve a great success．
35. How lucky we are to live in such a big family!
36. The old photos often remind me of what Yangzhou was like 30 years ago
37. I have just been to that shop and the coffee there is neither cheap nor tasty．
38. Our society is developing fast．People are getting busier too． As a result， people try to relax in their free time．【高分句型一】 We students have different ideas of spending our free time．（引出话题） Some classmates like surfing on the Internet and watching TV． They think it is relaxing for them to interact with classmates and strangers．【高分句型二】（一部分同学喜欢网络和电视及理由） Others think they should get close to nature，get touch with family and read a lot．They think they can get along better with their families and let them broaden our horizons and increase insight．（另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书及理由） I think we should do sports after school in order to keep
healthy． What's more， we also do after﹣class activities in order to increase our knowledge．（思考）。