英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题(附答案)
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）
We often speak English in class.（代词）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
英语句子成分练习附答案
句子成分练习题( 一)
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
英语句子成分练习(附答案)
句子成分练习题( 一)
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall ，
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus
A. Do
B. usually D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast
B. twins
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案
在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语
1. The dog barked loudly.
2. She is studying in the library.
3. They went to the park yesterday.
4. He plays basketball every weekend.
5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.
答案：
1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked
2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying
3. 主语：They，谓语：went
4. 主语：He，谓语：plays
5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming
练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语
1. I bought a new book.
2. She gave me a present.
3. They saw a movie last night.
4. He told her a secret.
5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：
1. 宾语：a new book
2. 宾语：a present
3. 宾语：a movie
4. 宾语：a secret
英语句子成分练习题及答案(汇编)
Unit 4 problems and advice
一、典型例题：写出句子成分。
1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.
2. Her garden is the best in our town.
3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.
4. I like this book very much.
5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.
6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.
7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom.
10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early.
二、课后练习
(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words do you learn ?
英语句子成分练习及答案
句子成分练习题( 一)
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
英语句子成分练习题及答案
Unit 4 problems and advice
一、典型例题：写出句子成分。
1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.
2. Her garden is the best in our town.
3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.
4. I like this book very much.
7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palac
e once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Pa ul. 12. We always go to school early.
二、课后练习
(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak E nglish.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new w ords do you learn ?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案含解析
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案含解析
一、句子结构与成分
1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+C
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；
B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；
C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. He came in and sat down.
B. We all like <Harry Potter>.
C. When we met. He didn't say hello.
D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析
一、句子结构与成分
1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+CO
D. S+V+DO
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。它是S+V+IO+DO结构。My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.
A. has; has
B. with; in
C. has; wears
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题含解析
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题含解析
一、句子结构与成分
1．Which structure is right?
A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）
B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）
C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）
D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
A. sweet
B. small
C. clearly
D. sadly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.
A. May be we can
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题
1.找出以下句子中的主语：
•The dog barked at the mailman.
•Lisa and Susan went to the park.
•It is raining outside.
•The book on the table belongs to me.
答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book
2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：
•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset
谓语练习题
1.找出以下句子中的谓语：
•The cat is sleeping.
•I like to eat pizza.
•They have been waiting for hours.
•She will go to the store.
答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go
2.请写出以下句子的谓语：
•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案
一、主语和谓语
1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.
答案：The cat
2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.
答案：are playing
二、宾语
1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.
答案：some flowers
2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.
答案：his sister
三、表语
1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.
答案：delicious
2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.
答案：tired
四、定语
1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.
答案：red
2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.
答案：on the table
五、状语
1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.
答案：quickly
2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.
答案：by bus, every day
六、补语
1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.
答案：president of the club
2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题及答案含解析
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题及答案含解析
一、句子结构与成分
1．Which structure is right?
A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）
B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）
C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）
D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。故结构为S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
英语句子成分练习附答案
英语句子成分练习附答案 The pony was revised in January 2021
句子成分练习题( 一 )
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4
分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his
students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10
分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer
when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the
library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C.
the library D. afternoon
英语句子成分练习(附答案)
句子成分练习题( 一)
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did