新目标英语中考考点

合集下载

九年级新目标英语知识点

九年级新目标英语知识点

九年级新目标英语知识点一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的知识点,它用来表示动作发生的时间。

在九年级的英语学习中,我们需要掌握以下几种时态:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或普遍性的动作或事实。

例如:“I eat breakfast every morning.”2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例如:“She watched a movie last night.”3. 一般将来时:表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。

例如:“They will go to the beach next weekend.”4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如:“He is playing basketball with his friends.”5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如:“We were studying English when the electricity went out.”6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生并且对当前有影响或结果的动作或状态。

例如:“I have finished my homework, so I can go out and play.”7. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或动作发生在另一个过去时间或动作之前。

例如:“By the time they arrived, we had already left.”二、被动语态被动语态在英语中是非常常用的。

它用来强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

被动语态的构成为:助动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词。

例如:“The book was written by Mark Twain.”被动语态的使用具有一定的规则,但是总体来说,只要将句子中的主语变为动作的接受者,并且使用相应的被动语态形式,就可以构成被动语态。

三、名词性从句名词性从句在九年级英语学习中也是一个重要的知识点。

名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

5.人教新目标中考英语重点知识点归纳(记忆版)

5.人教新目标中考英语重点知识点归纳(记忆版)

重点知识点归纳--中考精华版(人教新目标)1.What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说?【考点精讲】(1)What是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份或职业等。

eg:What is your name?你叫什么名字?What color is it?它是什么颜色的?(2)in English意为“用英语”,“in+某种语言”意为“用……语言”。

eg:in Chinese用汉语in Japanese用日语2、Excuse me,Grace.Is this your pencil?打扰了,格雷丝。

这是你的铅笔吗?【考点精讲】(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。

它常用于以下几种场合:①当你要向他人询问一件事时;②当你有事请他人帮忙时;③当你向别人问路时。

eg:Excuse me.Can you help me,please?劳驾。

请你帮我一下好吗?【拓展】◆Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。

eg:—I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。

—That's all right.没关系。

◆Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式,常用于正式的场合,当做错了事向别人道歉,意为“请你原谅”;当没听清对方的话,请求重复时,意为“请再说一遍”。

eg:—May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?—Pardon?请再说一遍。

(2)Is this…?常用来询问近处的物或人,意为“这是……吗?”而Is that…?则是询问远处的物或人,意为“那是……吗?”。

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。

2.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

3.Although he wa s ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

4.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

中考英语 考点练习40 词汇运用 人教新目标版

中考英语 考点练习40 词汇运用 人教新目标版

中考英语考点练习40 词汇运用人教新目标版一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success (成功).2.It's nice of you to provide us with the valuable (有价值的) information.3.The book I want is right at the bottom (底部) of the shelf.4.Both of the jackets look nice on me.I can't decide which one to choose (选择).5.He received four years of normal (正规的) education at college.6.The unexpected(出乎意料的) rain dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th.7.Could you please tell us about the four great inventions (发明) of China?8.He's already fed (喂养) his pet dog.9.My grandfather is interested in collecting (收集) old coins.10.After the sudden earthquake,most of us were awake (醒着) all the night.二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1.The meeting will last four days,from Monday to Thursday.2.Would you please make a shopping list for the picnic?3.Please send me an e­mail as soon as possible.4.I'll invite some good friends to come to my birthday party this Sunday.5.My watch doesn't work.Can you repair it for me?6.It is a pity that the weather is so bad today.We can't go to a picnic.7.You should always knock at the door before you enter a room.8.Close the window or the wind will blow everything off my desk.9.The young woman is very brave.She is not afraid of anything.10.It's very polite to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.三、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

新目标英语九年级Unit 5中考考点聚焦

新目标英语九年级Unit 5中考考点聚焦

【直击中考】1.If y ou have no time,I will go to the cinemaa______.(2005吉林)2.The old woman lives ______,but she never feels ______.(2005青海)A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely 【答案与解析】1.alone 2.B 。

alone 可用作形容词或副词。

用作副词时,在句中作状语。

alone 作形容词时,主要强调客观上独自一人,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语或宾语补足语,但一般不能作前置定语;lonely 是形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有主观上的感情色彩,形容因失去朋友,缺乏爱和帮助等而感到寂寞或悲哀。

lonely 用来修饰地点名词时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。

lonely 在句中常作定语或表语。

【考点1】Whose volleyball is this?(p.34)【直击中考】1.The new car has been here for several days.______is it?(2005山东)A.Where B.What C.Whose D.Who2.This is not my watch.Do you know ______it is?(2005威海)A.what B.which C.who D.whose3.Do you know ______bike this is?(2005贵州毕节)A.that B.who C.why D.whose【答案与解析】1.C 2.D 3.D 。

whose 意为“谁的”,在句中可作表语或定语。

【考点2】It ’s much too small for him.(p.35)【直击中考】1.—Do you enjoy traveling by air?—No,it ’s ______expensive.(2005辽宁)A.too much B.more much C.much D.much too 2.—Why is there ______noise outside?—The workers are pulling down the old houses.(2005新疆)A.much too B.so much C.much more D.very much新目标英语九年级Un it 5中考考点聚焦湖南刘飞!!!!中学生英语初三版聚焦中考08【答案与解析】1.D2.B。

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。

考查固定搭配。

help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps动词三单;helping动名词。

分析句子可知,此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中,所以用动词原形,故选A。

2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。

考查动词和形容词辨析。

fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。

本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。

后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。

当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。

第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。

排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。

排除A。

根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

新目标英语中考语法知识点复习总结

新目标英语中考语法知识点复习总结

新目标英语九年级上期期末复习(Unit 1-12)Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以…方式,靠+ n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语+ V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….把…..当成……八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except mebesides 除….以外(包括在内)I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as….一….就…… (条件状语从句,主将从现)I’ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、if 引导宾语从句时“是否”,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。

I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains, I宾从Unit 2一、1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3)be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起,负担得起(…的费用)I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。

新目标英语八年级(下)中考考点、热点过关实战演练

新目标英语八年级(下)中考考点、热点过关实战演练
y 穿 衣 .
2 3.

2. 4

2 5.

: 6 tu .re
: 7 r ie as


n 声 音 . 玎 公 司 .
2 6. 27 . 28 .
: 8 sv r ̄ . e ea
9 ae .p p r

aj 简 单 的 ; 易 的 a. 简 n人 ; . 人类 aj 巨大 的 ; 大 的 d. 庞
1 a0 — . lne + 2. e s - ̄ pla e- -
















………………国国国 萄回国 ………………‘ ~
1 fl i o ewih .al n lv t .
2.c m e tue o r
ln e o gr
3 n t eft r .i h u u e 4 u d e so .h n r d f

2 . e ma t . 9 b d a. . 3 .b d a o ts 0 e ma b u t h. 3 .b u p ie /n s r rs e s r rs di u p e 1 i 3 wak ao g o … 2. l n /d wn l
1 .ag e wih b b o t sh. h v l ag me t 5 r u t s .a u t = a e al r u n 、 h s .a o tsh t b b u t .
1 . r on t . O tyd ig sh 1 . v ra d o e g i 1 o e n v ra an
1 . u fsy e 2 o to tl 1 . n sy e 3 i tl 1 . a o 4 p yfr

新目标九年级英语知识点(考点精华)

新目标九年级英语知识点(考点精华)

新目标九年级英语知识点(考点精华)1."By + doing" can be used to indicate the way in which something is done。

such as "by studying with a group." "By" can also mean "beside," "near," "during," "using," "passing through," or "riding."2.There are several ways to make ns in English。

including "What/ how about + doing sth。

"。

"Why don't you + do sth。

"。

"Why not + do sth。

"。

"Let's + do sth."。

and "Shall we/ I + do sth。

"3."Too + adj./adv。

+ to do sth." is a common structure used to indicate that something is too much or too difficult to do。

For example。

"I'm too tired to say anything."4."End up" can be used in two ways: "end up doing sth." means to。

新目标中考英语九年级全册知识点

新目标中考英语九年级全册知识点

【九年级英语Unit1】1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o ’clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk aboutmovie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why d on’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let ’s + do sth. 如: Let ’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too …to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

人教版新目标初中英语中考单词记忆(完整版)

人教版新目标初中英语中考单词记忆(完整版)

新目标初中英语单词记忆法词汇表目录新目标初中英语单词记忆法词汇表 (1)一、分类记忆法 (1)二、构词记忆法 (8)三、同义近义词记忆法 (19)四、反义词记忆法 (19)五、形近词记忆法 (21)六、联想记忆法 (23)附录:一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 (25)二、不规则名词复数形式 (25)三、不规则动词表 (26)一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、Wednesday(星期三)、Thursday(星期四)、Friday(星期五)、Saturday(星期六)、Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)、February(二月)、March(三月)、April(四月)、May(五月)、June(六月)、July(七月)、August(八月)、September(九月)、October(十月)、November(十一月)、December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)、minute(分)、hour(小时)、day(天)、night(夜)、week (星期)、month(月份)、year(年)、century(世纪)(5)国家(country)China(中国)、Japan(日本)、England(英国)、India(印度)、Canada(加拿大)、America / the United States(美国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、Germany(德国)、Russia(俄罗斯)、France(法国)(6)大洲(continent)Asia(亚洲)、Africa(非洲)、America(美洲)、Europe(欧洲)、Oceania(大洋洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)、south(南)、west(西)、north(北)、left(左)、right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike / bicycle(自行车)、bus(公共汽车)、car(小汽车)、jeep(吉普车)、train(火车)、ship(轮船)、plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、supper(晚餐)、dinner(正餐、晚餐)、snack(快餐)、picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)、porridge(粥)、dumpling(饺子)、noodle【常用复数】(面条)、meat(肉)、beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、pear(梨子)、orange(橙子)、strawberry (草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)、potato(马铃薯)、carrot(胡萝卜)、cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)、onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)、hamburger(汉堡包)、cake(蛋糕)、bread(面包)、mooncake(月饼)、ice cream(冰淇淋)、cheese(奶酪)、salad(沙拉)、dessert(甜食)、candy(糖果)、biscuit(饼干)、pie(馅饼)、cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶)、green tea(绿茶)、coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)、sauce(酱油)、sugar(糖)、salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)、eraser(橡皮擦)、ruler(直尺)、knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)、yellow黄色(的)、blue蓝色(的)、green绿色(的)、black黑色(的)、white白色(的)、orange橙黄色(的)、brown棕色(的)、褐色(的)、pink粉红色(的)、purple紫色(的)、gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)、hat(帽子)、shirt(衬衫)、T-shirt(男衬衫)、coat(外套、上衣)、raincoat(雨衣)、uniform(制服)、skirt(裙子)、dress(裙子、衣服)、trousers(裤子)、pants(裤子)、jeans(牛仔裤)、shorts(短裤)、sock(袜子)、shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)、math(数学)、English(英语)、history(历史)、geography(地理)、biology(生物)、physics(物理)、chemistry(化学)、P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body)head(头)、hair(头发)、neck(脖子)、eye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴巴)、tooth(牙齿)、ear(耳朵)、face(脸)、arm(手臂)、hand(手)、finger(手指)、heart(心)、back(背部)、knee(膝盖)、leg(腿)、foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)、mother(妈妈)、parents(父母)、grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)、grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)、grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)、brother(哥、弟)、sister(姐、妹)、cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹、husband(丈夫)、妻子(wife)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)、uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)、aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)、tiger(老虎)、elephant(大象)、camel(骆驼)、cow(奶牛)、pig(猪)、fox(狐狸)、snake(蛇)、duck(鸭子)、chicken(鸡)、hen(母鸡)、bird(小鸟)、rabbit(兔子)、panda(熊猫)、deer(鹿)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、ant(蚂蚁)、mouse (mice) / rat(老鼠)、dog(狗)、cat(猫)、monkey(猴子)、pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、policeman(男警察)、policewoman(女警察)、reporter(记者)、shop assistant(店员)、bank clerk(银行职员)、waiter(服务员)、scientist(科学家)、student(学生)、farmer(农民)、fisherman(渔夫)、cook(厨师)、barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop / store(商店)、bank(银行)、hospital(医院)、police station(警察局)、TV station(电视站)、stop(车站)、cinema(电影院)、theater(戏剧院)、hotel(旅馆)、restaurant(餐馆)、factory(工厂)、company(公司)、market(市场)、supermarket(超市)、museum(博物馆)、post office(邮局)、school(学校)、airport(飞机场)、church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primary school(小学)、middle school(中学)、junior high school(初中)、senior high school(高中)、university(大学)(26)房间(room)livingroom(起居室、客厅)、bedroom(卧室)、bathroom(洗澡房)、kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)、moon(月亮)、star(星星)、earth(地球)、sky(天空)、air(空气)、rain(雨)、cloud(云)、wind(风)、snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(多雨的)、cloudy(多云的、阴天的)、windy(有风的)、snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)、football(足球)、volleyball(排球)、baseball(棒球)、tennis(网球)、table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)、badminton(羽毛球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)、trumpet(喇叭)、piano(钢琴)、violin(小提琴)、guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。

新目标英语中考知识点语法汇总

新目标英语中考知识点语法汇总

新目标中考英语知识点整理--语法语法:时态问题 (01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别:shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排.D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初真该....”II. 句型复习:1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do man as …such interesting books that … such rapid sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent progress that …so many (few) people th at …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (01)agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐agree on (upon) sth.就...取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth. 在...方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth. 愿意(同意)做...agree that….同意...是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with ①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引导的从句.作及物动词用时,①agree to do sth. 愿意做...②agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆:according to根据 a lot of/lots of许多add up to加起来a few一些again and again一再,多次 a great deal许多all kinds of各种各样的 a little一些 a kind of一种…after all毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v.adapt v. add v.admit v. advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v. answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.语法:时态问题 (02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题:A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.6. 情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据.II. 句型复习:What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) w ith…?in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …so that…can (could, may, might…) …;so as to (in order to) do sth.do (try) one’s best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said… all that he said…III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某 look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾, look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有;look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on … as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习 look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆:and so on 等等 a number of许多a set of一套…as a result结果as well as也at any time任何时候at first首先 at least至少at once立即at the beginning of开头,开初C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt. approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt. attack v.attain vt. attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.考前知识清理03I.语法:定语从句1.引导词的功能:A. 引导定语从句B. 代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连词主句中先行词是在从句中充当的成分是who人主语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语,宾语,表语which 物主语,宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where 表示地点的名词地点状语 (=介词 + which )when 表示时间的名词时间状语 (=介词 + which )why reason原因状语 (= for which )as 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,the same…as等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导,或者什么都不要.4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如....II. 句型复习:1. would rather (not) do sth; would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth; prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth. else;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth; insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (whatever) he does…;No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight,satisfaction,disappointment, joy) What surpr ises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….B. 短语记忆:at the edge of在…边缘at the end of 在…末尾at the moment此刻at the same time同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for 适合… be fond of爱好be full of充满… be grateful for感谢be interested in对…感兴趣; be known for因…出名 be made up of由…组成be satisfied with对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:bother v.build vt.buy vt cease v charge v.change v.check v.choose v. clear v.close v. collect mit vt.compare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.考前知识清理04 句型复习:4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.= sb. is said (reported) to do sth.5. Half of the visitors are …Half of the wood is …; Most of the teachers are…Most of the water is …; The rest of the books are …The rest of the money is …One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.The population of China is larger that that of any othercountry in the world.Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.A larger number of students are…The numb er of the students in our school is…II. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (04)make make sth. 做,制造 make sb. do sth. 使得...make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that...make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往...,冲向...make a deal with 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸,做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为…作计划make a note of注意;记下来make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目make fun of 取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑make ...into..把...做成...;使成为,使变成be made into...be made from..由...做的(化学变化)be made of..由...做的(物理变化)make it按时到达某处,办事成功,约定时间,及时赶上(火车,轮船等)make one’s living 维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出, 把...说成是make room (for)让地方,让位置 make sense有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思make sense of 理解;make sure that...弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做...make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮make up for弥补; be made up of 有...组成(构成)make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意,决定,决心make use of 利用B. 短语记忆:be similar to 与…相同be unfamiliar to与…不熟悉be used to V-ing习惯于because of因为;by hand手工做的; carry out 执行,进行catch up ﹙with﹚赶上;clear off清除,跑开;compare…with与…比较; concentrate on聚精会神…consist of 包含; deal with 处理,对付devote oneself to献身于…;die out 绝种divide…into 把分成do harm to 伤害…draw a conclusion 得出结论C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:construct vt.continue v.contribute v.control vt. convince vt.cost vt.count v.cover vt. create vt.cross v. crowd v.cry v.deal v.decide v.declare v.defend vt.考前知识清理05I. 语法复习:状语从句引导时间状语的连词:after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as s oon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)备注: 1.hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句要部分倒装.2.since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.引导地点状语的连词:where , wherever备注:后者表示强调.引导方式状语的连词:as, as if, as though,备注:as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.引导原因状语的连词:because, since, as, now (that)备注:语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.引导结果状语的连词:so …that, such (a)… that, so that, that备注:so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.引导目的状语的连词:so that, in order that, that, so,备注:so that 使用最普遍.引导条件状语的连词:if , unless, in case , as long as,备注:注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.引导让步状语的连词:though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- ,备注:as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.II. 句型复习:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)consider 考虑 consider that...consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth. 认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj. 把…看作是consider sb. to be...consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语consider ... as 把(某人)看作B. 短语记忆:either…or既…又for a moment一会儿for a while一会儿for example 例如for instance例如from time to time不时hand over递过去in a hurry 匆忙in case万一in front of在…前面in line排队in no mood 无心思(心情)in other words换言之in spite of尽管instead of代替in the course of 在….期间(过程)C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delay v.delight v.deliver vt.demand vt. deny vt.depend vi.deserve vt.design vt desire vt.destroy vt. determine vt.develop v.devote vt.direct vt.discover vt.discuss vt.考前知识清理06I. 语法复习:主谓语一致 011。

新目标英语中考考点全部汇总

新目标英语中考考点全部汇总

新目标英语中考考点全部汇总1.宾语从句2.状语从句3定语从句4.wish和hope5.thanks for和thanks to6.感官动词用法之一7.感官动词用法之二8.find和think部分用法9.would like / want / feel like10.词序易错的短语11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别12.take, cost, pay, spend区别13.双宾结构14.部分词作连词与介词15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语ter / after / ago / before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.(a) little / (a) few25.及物动词+副词26.as……as用法27.prefer用法28. some-, any-, every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if / whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither / nor用法之一36.keep, make, get, have用法ed短语38. through / past / across 区别39.the number of / a number of40.延续性动词41.all / each / both / none / either / neither42.计量表达法43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法44.hundred / thousand / million / billion45.反意疑问句46.put on, wear, dress, in47.虚拟语气部分用法48. other(s) / the other(s) / another49.how long / often / soon / far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法54.too much, too many与much too55. alone / lonely56.belong to与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk, tell, say, speak61.sometime(s) / some time(s)62.need 的用法63.do with 与deal with64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite / such / really用法之一67.部分用what 提问的句型68.there be部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法77.at / by the end of, in the end区别78.have gone to/have been to / in79.all / whole用法80.a bit / a little区别81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害”82.表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one88.none与no one89.乘交通工具之表达90.kind of 与kinds of91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95.ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite 与own的类似结构98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget (remember) / go on等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序数词101.room / space / place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104. job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be + 形+ of sb 与for sb的区别108. take, bring, fetch与carry109. 条件与祈使110. in / on / at + 时间111. one day,someday / some day 112. missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except / except for / besides117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120. That’s all right / All right / That’s right. 的区别121. on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题不规则动词表1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know 的宾语.○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。

新目标英语九年级Unit 7中考考点聚焦

新目标英语九年级Unit 7中考考点聚焦

1.【教材原句】I hope to see Niagara Falls some da y.(p.53)【中考真题】—My parents are always strict with me.—Don’t be angry.You’ll understand them______.(2006昆明市)A.any timeB.in a hurryC.in factD.some day【答案与解析】D。

some day意为“他日;将来有一天”,指将来的时间,通常与将来时态连用。

2.【教材原句】For your next va ca tion, why not c onside r visiting Pa ris?(p.54)【中考真题】为什么不把这些生词记在你的笔记本上?____________write down the new words in your notebook?(2006福建省莆田市)【答案与解析】Why not。

“Why not+动词原形?”是提出建议的一种方式,意思是“为什么不……呢?”。

3.【教材原句】For example,it has some fantastic sights,including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most fa-mous churches in the world.(p.54)【中考真题】1.Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ______,some students would like to go to the moon some day.(2006长春市)A.After allB.At onceC.In factD.For example【友情链接】2.吉姆喜爱各种体育运动,比如足球,篮球。

Jim loves all kinds of sports,_____ _____football,basketball.(2006兰州市)【答案与解析】1.D2.such as。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

fat ter / strong er and strong er / rich er and rich er / worse
and worse…
◇多音节词或部分双音节词:more and more beautiful / slowly
/ carefully / interes ting…
4、“越…, 越…”“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头,作为倒
装成份。

▲The more difficult English is, the harder you should study.
英语越困难,你就要越努力。

▲The younger we are, the more energy we have. 我们越年轻,
我们就越有活力。

▲The more you eat, the fatter you will get.你吃得越多,你
就变得越胖。

5、“越来越多的…”more and mo re + 名词 (既有可数名词,也
有不可数名词。

)
▲More and more people are getting richer and richer.
▲We need more and more desks/ paper/ trees/ water…. (与
3所接形 / 副不同)
6、“…得多”much + 形容词 / 副词比较级
▲This room is much bigger than that one.
◇类似:much taller / fatter / younger / heavier / faster /
earlier / better…
◇注意多音节词或部分双音节词:much more careful / difficult
/ tiring / mysterious…
7、“另外的…(个) …”结构:数量 + more + 名词,如two more
students“另两个学生”
◇以下类似:one more towel, three more suits, many more tiles,
much more truth, some more meat, a lot more wood, a little
more experience, once more = one more time = again.
◇上述结构有时也可用another + 数字 + 名词替代:
five more trees = another five trees (记住词的位置) (另见
48, another)
六十、talk, tell, say, speak:
1、talk只作不及物动词。

▲Don’t talk in class.
▲Shall we talk about our English study?
▲He is talking with his teacher.
▲May I talk to you?
【注意】talk接人和接物时介词搭配不同:talk with / to sb ;
talk about sth)
2、tell只作及物动词,“告诉;讲”。

常接双宾结构(tell sb sth.)
▲Mr. Li told us an interesting story.
▲Who told you the news?
3、say必须接有内容,或逻辑上有内容作宾语。

(所接内容见以
下划线部分)
▲Please say it in English.
▲He said nothing.
▲Please show me what to say.
▲“I disagree with you.” said Tom.
3、heavy snow“大雪”
(以上修饰词与后面名词组成了名词短语)
4、blow hard“猛烈地吹”
5、snow heavily“下大雪”
6、rain hard / heavily“下大雨”
(以上修饰词与前面动词组成了动词短语)
九十二、day的部分用法:
1、in eight days“8天后”(in + 时间段“….时间后”. )
2、in the day / daytime“在白天”(前加“in”)
3、on Teachers’ Day / May Day on Monday(表节日或星期几,
前用”on”. 另见110)
4、(in) those / these days“在过去 / 现在”= in the old days
(用”in”)
5、today, next / last / this / that / every / all day等前
面常不加介词。

九十三、个别名词的部分用法:
1、family“家庭;家庭成员”指整体时,表示单数,谓语动词用
单数形式;指成员时,表示复数,谓语用复数形式:
▲His family is going to move.
▲My family is large.
(以上指整体,谓语用单数)
▲My family are very well.我全家人很健康。

(指成员,谓语用复数)
◇类似的还有:staff(职员),class, team, public(公众),
government等.
2、有些名词只表复数,谓语只用复数。

如people, police, cattle
等:
▲The police are searching for a man with a big nose.
▲The cattle have been killed .
3、deer, fish,sheep等词的单数和复数形式相同:a deer (一
只鹿) / two deer(两只鹿)a fish (一条鱼) / two fish (两条鱼)
a sheep (一只羊) / some sheep (一些羊)
◇另外fish若表示种类时,复数要在后加es: two fishes(两种
鱼)
4、有些名词单数变复数有特殊形式:
man→men; woman→women; foot→feet; tooth→teeth;
mouse→mice; child→children; ox→oxen (公牛)
5、有些名词通常只有复数形式 (左右对称的):
scissors (剪刀) clothes(衣服) trousers (裤子) glasses(眼镜)
6、有些名词只是不可数名词:
▲It’s such great fun.
▲What fun!
▲What good news!
▲I won’t do anything in such bad weather.
▲Can you tell me some information?
▲I like music which is popular.。

相关文档
最新文档