自考学位英语试题答案
自考学位英语试题答案
自考学位英语试题答案自考学位英语试题答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, which cast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time into different categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen the amount of educational or development time vary much, whether or not the mother works outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for working by setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as dorape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on _________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the year?A. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?A. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery,warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalism?A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all,consider that your job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuable information may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you know exactlywhere you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also,at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer to work 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing and eager. Most important,if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if you work hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。
最新自学考试学位英语考试真题(附答案)
自学考试学位英语考试真题Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wishsomething for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outlinegiven below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望,你会许什么愿望,你最希望帮助谁【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。
例如:可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童(a child whohas dropped out of school);重返校园(return to campus);因为“每个人都有受教育的权利(Everyone has the right to receive education.)”;孩子是祖国的未来(Children arethe future of our motherland.);知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes thedialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot ofadjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed tobecome more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, andschool was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, atmy old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, butwhen I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friendsbut are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loudmusic, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to aperson that was a total stranger less than two months ago.1. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings2. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case3. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight4. A. what B. how C. when D. where5. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time6. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far7. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable8. A. unless B. however C. but D. because9. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easyPart III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.10. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on11. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away12. Do you really have to be _____ selfishA. suchB. thatC. tooD. this13. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing14. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which15. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets16. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. reason17. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases18. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked19. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations20. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy21. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been traveling22. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellersA. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold23. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed24. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or whiteA. whereB. whyC. howD. what25. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice26. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded27. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that28. The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking29. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as30. I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer31. Mr. Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of32. We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little33. He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A. don’t beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not34. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm atthe latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by35. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrolA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where36. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speakits language.A. naturallyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. basically37. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A. by the wayB. all the sameC. by and byD. over and over38. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____A. in particularB. in generalC. in shortD. in common39. Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A. except forB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of40. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A. outB. inC. downD. up41. We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A. forwardB. downC. upD. off42. You can buy these maps at _____ railway station. They all have them.A. anyB. thatC. thisD. either43. Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A. discoveredB. revealedC. exposedD. found44. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A. catchesB. makesC. causesD. gets45. I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A. tooB. prettyC. muchD. nearly46. Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A. asB. althoughC. thatD. how47. No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A. have we arrivedB. did we arriveC. had we arrivedD. shall we arrive48. Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A. she didB. she wouldC. did sheD. would she49. She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A. aboutB. acrossC. withD. byPart II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜) If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans donot know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one ofthe most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are tryingto return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from NewYork to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as farwest as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early Europeansettlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president,was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sentpawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in theirjournals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very specialenvironment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season,from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywheredistant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several statesfarmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such afestival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws,like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.50. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit51. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs52. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers53. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasonsEXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting54. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage FourOnline dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to starta relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers accessto plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice,defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal PsychologicalScience in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselvesto forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of anonline profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potentialpartners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition forsingles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seeminglyendless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on , does not revealmuch about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychologicalresearch shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poordecisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites suchas to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing itto having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number ofpotential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each otheras two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no betterthan finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figureout whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,”Dr Finkel said.55. What is the author’s attitude towards online datingA. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral56. According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A. Attracts a limited number of singlesB. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice57. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____A. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD. Be consistent with58. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passageA. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-know professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website59. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a matchA. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partnerPassage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. Hesees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer spaceand the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officerand decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses onpreventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentiallydangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not takeEarth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sistersays I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learnto think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director,James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers tohelp us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope tosee you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I gota letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a“gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets andmoons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a replycan influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.60. Which of the following can best describe Jack DavisA. MatureB. Curious.C. Talented.D. Honest61. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officerA. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futureC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth62. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____A. PersonalityB. AppearanceC. HobbyD. Age63. In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistB. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possibleC. Tells Jack NASA’s requireme nts for scientistsD. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA64. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. Introduce the concept of gravity assistC. Guide young people by giving them a gravity assistD. Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assistPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never beenable to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking aboutit in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing maybe entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages atdifferent rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build upin our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, whichleads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone underthe age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where“rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert theircells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically revertedto 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end upbecoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.65. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully66. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related67. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories68. Wha t does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly meanA. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.69. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technologyA. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followedby four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.70. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you thinkDonald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I t hink I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.71. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great72. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thoug ht this cold front was supposedto pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather reportD. I should have read the weather report.73. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are youMonica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happyD. Thank you for asking74. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help youDora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your nameC. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.75. Steve: Would you like anything to drink I have Sprite and orange juice. Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it beC. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.76. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoonBill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do77. Louis: Can I have some information about the health clubA. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly78. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me. Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.79. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestionsJack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you80. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that rightC. I can tell.D. Is it possible81. Joan: Why are you so lateMichael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happenedC. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order82. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation Even one or twodays would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so83. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall weDebra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem84. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. MillerB. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened。
自考学位英语真题及答案
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学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案:B解析:本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式,因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案:A解析:本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案:C解析:本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意,我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词,因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案:D解析:根据短文一段的内容,我们可以得知选项D是正确的,因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
湖北自考英语学位试题及答案
湖北自考英语学位试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn a new language?A. To travelB. To make new friendsC. To impress their bossD. To watch foreign films without subtitles2. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe what?A. Starting a fireB. Beginning a journeyC. Easing a tense situationD. Breaking something into pieces3. In English grammar, what is the term for a word that functions as the subject or object of a verb?A. NounB. PronounC. AdjectiveD. Adverb4. Which of the following is the correct way to use the word "irregardless" in a sentence?A. "Irregardless of the cost, we must proceed with the project."B. "Regardless of the cost, we must proceed with the project."C. "Irregardless is a word that should be avoided in formal writing."D. Both A and B are correct.5. The word "serendipity" is defined as the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. What is the best synonym for "serendipity"?A. MisfortuneB. CoincidenceC. DisasterD. Discovery6-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the above]二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)21. The ability to communicate effectively in English is a_______ for many international jobs.A. requirementB. preferenceC. advantageD. hindrance22. If you _______ (be) late again, you will miss the train.A. areB. isC. will beD. was23. The book was so interesting that he read it all night without _______ (sleep).A. sleepingB. sleepC. sleptD. sleeps24-30. [Additional questions similar in format to the above]三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)[Provide a short passage and follow with questions based on the content]Passage 1:[A short passage about a historical event or a current issue]31. What was the main reason for the event described in the passage?A. Economic downturnB. Political unrestC. Natural disasterD. Technological innovation32. According to the passage, what was the outcome of the event?A. It led to significant changes.B. It had little impact on society.C. It was widely praised.D. It was largely ignored.33. Who was the key figure mentioned in the passage?A. A politicianB. A scientistC. An activistD. A businessman34-35. [Additional questions based on the passage]四、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)[Provide a short passage with blanks to be filled in by the correct word from a list]Passage 2:[A short passage with missing words]36. A. DespiteB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless37. A. successB. failureC. happinessD. sadness38-45. [Additional questions based on the passage]五、写作(共20分)46. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "TheImportance of Cultural Exchange in the Modern World." 湖北自考英语学位试题答案一、选择题答案1. C2. C3. B4. B5. D6-20. [Provide answers for additional questions]二、填空题答案21. C22. A23. A24-30. [Provide answers for additional questions]三、阅读理解答案31. A32. A33. B34-35. [Provide answers for additional questions]四、完形填空答案36. A37. A38-45. [Provide answers for additional questions]五、写作(无标准答案,根据内容的连贯性、语法正确性、词汇使用和论点的充分性评分)[Sample essay for guidance]请注意,以上内容是一个示例,实际的试题和答案应由专业的试题制订专家根据具体的教学大纲和考试要求来制定。
自考学位英语真题及答案
自考学位英语真题及答案1. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being () of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. conscious(正确答案)D. obvious2. By signing the lease(租约) we made a () to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement3. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating4. I got a little () when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful5. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed6. During economic crisis, people don’t feel safe to () their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. EntrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save7. As a result of his hard work, he has gained () to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward8. The book offers some advice about how to make a good () at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)9. Mary was so ()in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn10. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will () what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirmB. guaranteeC. admit(正确答案)D. secure11. Everyone interviewed had been()to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled12. Many of the children () some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced13. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to () the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement14. His thoughts were () from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related15. It was hard work but we all felt () at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged16. A good swimmer should learn to () the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)17. Autism is a series of disorders that can () from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match18. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights () the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off19. While animals aren’t people, he says it is () to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans. [单选题] *A. radicalB. typicalC. practicalD. logical(正确答案)20. People working in the government should not () business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose betweenD. pick on21. More and more people began to () the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into22. () your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. Despite ofD. In spite23. () what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So24. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) () scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding25. Everyone interviewed had been () to unfair treatment. [单选题] *A. subjected(正确答案)B. adjustedC. devotedD. entitled26. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endlessnoises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed27. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB. demanding(正确答案)C. embarrassingD. frustrating28. I got a little () when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time. [单选题] *A. concerningB. horribleC. upset(正确答案)D. awful29. By signing the lease(租约) we made a () to pay a rent of $150 a week. [单选题] *A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitment(正确答案)D. confinement30. As a result of his hard work, he has gained () to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A. access(正确答案)B. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward31. Since your daughter is () to catch a cold, you’d better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. ReliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good () at job interviews. [单选题] *A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression(正确答案)33. It was hard work but we all felt () at the end of the project. [单选题] *A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewarded(正确答案)D. challenged34. A good swimmer should learn to () the movements of his arms and legs. [单选题] *A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate(正确答案)35. Autism is a series of disorders that can () from mild to severe. [单选题] *A. absorbB. range(正确答案)C. encounterD. match36. Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights () the reason he behaves the way he does. [单选题] *A. into(正确答案)B. ofC. onD. off37. Mary was so () in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door. [单选题] *A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbed(正确答案)D. drawn38. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should () its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate39. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being () of the way the streets are kept clean. [单选题] *A. effectiveB. relaxedC. obviousD. conscious(正确答案)40. Many of the children () some difficulty in learning the material. [单选题] *A. ranB. encountered(正确答案)C. acquaintedD. influenced41. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to () the skills he needed to become a professional artists. [单选题] *A. emergeB. infectC. acquire(正确答案)D. implement42. His thoughts were () from the subject by the arrival of his friends. [单选题] *A. attractedB. sufferedC. distracted(正确答案)D. related43. In no country () Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. [单选题] *A. more than(正确答案)B. other thanC. rather thanD. less than44. More and more people began to () the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into45. People working in the government should not () business affairs that might affect their political decisions. [单选题] *A. hope forB. engage in(正确答案)C. choose between46. () what others say, I think he’s a very kind and friendly young man. [单选题] *A. Despite(正确答案)B. AlthoughC. In spiteD. So47. () your age or knowledge of the language, you’ll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last. [单选题] *A. As a result ofB. regardless of(正确答案)C. despite ofD. In spite48. It is not surprising that in modern times the () in this month may be out of date in next. [单选题] *A.fashion(正确答案)B.anchorC.sectionD.brow49. Experts have () with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. [单选题] *A.caught upe up(正确答案)D.kept up50. As a result of his hard work, he has gained()to the Beijing University. [单选题] *A.access(正确答案)mitmentC. opportunityD. reward51. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around () powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves. [单选题] *A.defyB.expelC.attractD. appeals(正确答案)52. An () degree was awarded to him by Cambridge for his great contribution in the theoretical physics. [单选题] *A. honorableB. honorary(正确答案)C. honoredD. honoring53. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) () one teaches you a lot. [单选题] *A.affirmativeB.negative(正确答案)C.offensiveD.tuneless54. When her business goes wrong, she tends to () for advice. [单选题] *A.get access toe acrossC. reach out(正确答案)D. speak up55. The most important for us now is to () what is to be done next. [单选题] *A.allow ofB.reflect on(正确答案)C.feel likeD..remind of56. Good habits of living have proved to be of much () to our health. [单选题] *A.barrierB.benefit(正确答案)C.immunitymitment57. All the flights () because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead, though it would take much longer time. [单选题] *A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled(正确答案)58. Now that we have learned to see things (), we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world. [单选题] *A.in partB. from a perspectiveC. on their partD.in perspective(正确答案)59. As a(n) () job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. [单选题] *A. unwillingB.demanding(正确答案)C.embarrassingD. frustrating60. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady ()tears. [单选题] *A.reached forB.bolted outC.burst into(正确答案)D.turn on61. Anyone that goes against the social order is () to answer for his action. [单选题] *A.possiblyB.probablyC.likely(正确答案)D.normally62. There is much that can be done about the accidents () from carelessness. [单选题] *A.aroseB.arisenC. arising(正确答案)D. arise63. () his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. [单选题] *A. DislikeB. Unlike(正确答案)C. AlikeD. Liking64. The () of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world. [单选题] *A.rhythm(正确答案)B.riteC.clickD.identity65. () as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I’ve learned that successful people aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. [单选题] *A. WorkedB. Having worked(正确答案)C. To workD. Being worked66. The footballer made a(n) () gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil. [单选题] *A. matureB. offeringC. offensive(正确答案)D. hesitative67. More and more people began to ()the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event. [单选题] *A. get rid ofB. go too farC. be concerned about(正确答案)D. burst into68. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, congress has been demanding a ()investigation. [单选题] *A. horribleB. thorough(正确答案)C. thoughtfulD. weird69. The residents here complain that they have been intensely () by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks. [单选题] *A. annoyed(正确答案)B. piercedC. wrappedD. destroyed70. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater ()on him than his school. [单选题] *A. instrumentB. identityC. communicationD. influence(正确答案)。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: 短文中提到了哪些人?A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
短文一:The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文,为什么学习英语很重要?A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二:A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里?A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法(共20分)根据句子的语境,选择最合适的选项填空。
自考本科学士学位英语真题及答案
自考本科学士学位英语真题及答案1、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes2、()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun3、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride4、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)5、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in6、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.()[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with7、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeC. receiveD. have8、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)9、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any10、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistake11、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next12、18.Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A.coach(正确答案)B.secretaryC.architectD.waiter13、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so14、He was?very tired,so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had15、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying16、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)17、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A.problemB.question(正确答案)C.doorD.plan18、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)19、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair20、13.________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A.IfB.Although (正确答案)C.WhenD.Because.21、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for22、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom23、Let us put the matter to the vote,()? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)24、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.()[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long25、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody26、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be27、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts28、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.()[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)29、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.()[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)30、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How。
学位英语2024试题及答案
学位英语2024试题及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
A.In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way people work and live. The rise of remote work has allowed employees to work from anywhere, provided they have a stable internet connection. This has led to a shift in the traditional office environment, with many companies adopting flexible working arrangements.问题:1. What is the main idea of the passage? (5分)2. What benefits does remote work offer to employees? (5分)B.The concept of sustainable development has gained global attention. It emphasizes the need for economic growth that is environmentally friendly and socially inclusive. Governments and businesses are encouraged to adopt practices that reduce their environmental footprint while ensuring the well-being of communities.问题:1. What does sustainable development focus on? (5分)2. Who are the main actors in promoting sustainable development? (5分)二、完形填空(共20分)The world is facing a serious water shortage. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population will be living in water-stressed conditions. This situation is particularly critical in regions where water resources are already scarce.[选择适当的单词或短语填入空白处]1. The situation is becoming more and more _______.(serious/critical)2. Scientists are _______ ways to improve water usage efficiency. (exploring/finding)3. Governments need to _______ the importance of water conservation. (emphasize/stress)三、翻译(共20分)将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
自考学位英语2022 年答案
自考学位英语2022 年答案1、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead2、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing3、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)4、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C.completedD. had completed5、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)6、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher7、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that8、75.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.(), I should take exercise to strengthen my body.[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus9、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite10、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use11、38.These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A.buildB.are buildingC.have built (正确答案)D.built12、31.That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] * A.aB.an(正确答案)C.theD./13、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.()[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)14、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would15、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way16、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient17、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling18、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds19、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness20、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have21、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies22、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that23、He held his()when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought24、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that25、I have seldom seen my father()pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather26、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on27、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. ()[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants30、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding。
学位英语试题及答案
学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A(共10分)1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。
- 对话一:[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去超市。
C. 他要去电影院。
- 对话二:[录音内容]A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要回家。
Section B(共10分)2. 听下面短文,回答问题。
- 短文一:[录音内容]问题1:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解(共20分)本部分包括四个小节,每小节5分,共20分。
A节:短对话理解(5分)1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 8:30 a.m. on weekdays.答案:8:30 a.m.2. A: Did you manage to finish the report?B: Yes, I just emailed it to you.答案:YesB节:长对话理解(5分)听一段对话,回答以下问题:3. What is the man's main problem with his current job?答案:He has too much paperwork to handle.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?答案:In an officeC节:短文理解(5分)听一段短文,回答以下问题:5. What is the main topic of the lecture?答案:The impact of social media on communication.6. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of social media?答案:It allows people to stay connected with friends and family.D节:复合听写(5分)听一段短文,填写以下信息:7. Name of the place: ________答案:The Metropolitan Museum of Art8. Date of the event: ________答案:October 15th二、阅读理解(共30分)本部分包括三篇文章,每篇文章后面有5个问题,共30分。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容,男人晚上要去图书馆学习,女人建议他去看电影,但男人拒绝了。
从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。
[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约,男人建议她打车去,因为外面下着雨。
可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。
[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the Centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneW: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M: 1W: Right. Do you know her?M: Of course. She's Lily. 2W: Is she easy to get along with?M: Yes. She is kind. She is always ready to help others. So she is very popular with the people around her.W: 3M: Certainly. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.W: OK. 4M: All rightA. We've known each other since we were kids.B. Could you introduce me to her?C. You mean the girl reading a book?D. Then let's talk to her when she stops reading.Dialogue TwoDavid: Hey. What are you doing this weekend?Frank: I don't have any plans. 5David: I am going to my uncle's cottage in the countryside.Frank: That sounds like fun. Who else is going?David: 6 Many other people are invited, too.Frank: What will we do?.David: We will cook dinner on the grill, play games, and enjoy the scenery. It is very beautiful. The air is very fresh and at night you can see the stars very well. And we will roast marshmallows.Frank: 7David: So you will come then?Frank: Yes. I will come.David: Great!Frank: Thank you for inviting me.David: You are welcome.A. My brother and his girlfriend are coming.B. I love marshmallows!C. Can I go with you?D. Why?Dialogue ThreeLily: Hi, Jim! How was your party?Jim: It' s wonderful! 8Lily: I'm sorry. I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day.Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?Lily: Yes, thanks. What did I miss at the party, anyway?Jim: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as chicken, pizza, salads ... Lily: Did you have a birthday cake?Jim: 9Lily: What about music?Jim: It wa s great! As you know, Linda’s brother is a famous DJ, so she brought lots of good CDs with her. 10 we had an unforgettable time.Lily: What time did the party end?Jim: At half past two. I couldn't get up the next day.Lily: Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves.Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed.A. Yes, a big chocolate one.B. Why didn't you come?C. It’s raining today.D. We danced till two o' clock in the morning.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the Centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage 1In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observethat native speakers actually say “I‘ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy差异can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.11. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ______.A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language12. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is ________.A. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB. not the most difficult problem for foreign studentsC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention13. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ______A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. speaking without regard to native speakersD. comparing their speech with that of native speakers14. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not __.A. have to worry about making mistakesB. learn very much about the foreign cultureC. learn about the history of the foreign languageD. take advantage of available language models15. The author’s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that ______.A. mistakes do not interfere with communicationB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language Passage 2Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place "Tomesha" the land of fire. Death Valley’s pres ent name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness, and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a NationalMonument and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil' s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures stand on a frightening ground, as evenings shadows move and lengthen.16. ____ is the lowest place in the desert.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater17. The name of the valley comes from ___.A. an Indian nameB. the death of the minersC. the local peopleD. a National Monument18. From the passage we can learn that _______.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it’s still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert19. Devil’s Golf Course is famous for _______.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures20. From the passage we can see that the writer______ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofPassage 3In Western culture, an engagement begins with "yes" to a simple question: "Will you marry me?" These heart-stopping words often come with a beautiful diamond ring. The man making the proposal may get down on one knee. In fact, men have relied on this simple, romantic method of proposing marriage for years.Today, this is no longer true for everyone. Consider how Justin Firestone proposed to Natalie Abreu. The couple took a helicopter tour over the black sands of Honomanu Bay, Hawaii. Suddenly Abreu saw "Will you marry me, Natalie?" spelled out below with coconuts. Her answer was an astonished "Yes!”Firestone’s proposal took weeks of planning and help from a professional. But for men like him, the effort put into the proposal was worth it. Many guys want to show how serious they are about marriage through an impressive proposal. Some even want to give their future brides something to brag about.Public proposals -at sports games, concerts and other events- are common. But some men don‘t settle for their proposal scrolling across a big screen before thousands. Millions saw Joe Uva’s proposal on a reality TV show. His girlfriend, Laura O'Donnell, walked into an office and saw friends and family holding flowers. With the cameras rolling, Uva walked out from among them to propose. O'Donnell said yes, to the relief of Uva and his audience.Other men have chosen proposals that reflect the couple’s u nique relationship. Such proposals take place at a favorite restaurant or involve a shared hobby. Bernie Peng, for example, programs video games, and Tammy Li enjoys playing them. When Peng proposed to Li, he made a small change in her favorite game. When she played it, a ring and marriage proposal appeared. They recently got married!These men were confident they would get the answer they wanted. But that’s not the point: Creative proposals leave memories to be cherished.21. What will men do in a traditional proposal?A. Use beautiful words.B. Buy diamonds in advance.C. Plan it for months.D. Save a lot of money.22. Which of the following statements is true?A. Firestone didn't speak out the proposal.B. Firestone planned the proposal by himself.C. Natalie had expected the proposal on their trip.D. Firestone’s proposal was inexpensive.23. What does "to brag about” (Para.3) probably mean?A. To talk about with pride.B. To remember someone.C. To think about seriously.D. To look around carefully.24. Which of the proposals was witnessed by the largest number of people?A. Firestone’s.B. Abreu’s.C. Joe Uva’s.D. Peng’s.25. What is the author’s opinion towards creative proposals?A. They are likely to get positive answers.B. They reveal men’s confidence.C. They are beautiful memories in life.D. They take great courage and wisdom.Passage 4When we're learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fluency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listening works. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receiving information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategiesthat lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial skill level and taught by the same teacher, were give detailed instruction on how to listen. It turned out that the second group "significantly outperformed" the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get of it. They set a goal for their listening, and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to "listen out for" what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don't allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don' t understand and make inferences about what those thing might mean, based on other clues available to them; their previous knowledge of the subject, the context of the talk, the identity of the speaker, and so on.26. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B. Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.27. What does Vandergrift’s research show?A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.28. Which of the following statements about Vandergrift' s research is TRUE?A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C. The two groups were taught by different teacher.D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.29. The expression "thrown off" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to "_____".A. infectedB. confusedC. ruinedD. informed30. According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?A. Review their prior knowledge of the subje ct.B. Concentrate on the speaker’swords.C. Translate into their native language.D. Predict what the speaker will way.Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the Centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31. The corridor was dark and I ______ my head against the wall.A. broughtB. damagedC. bumpedD. struck32. The mountain climber had a _____ escape from death.A. shortB. scarceC. closeD. narrow33. There are many inconveniences that have to be _____ when you are camping.A. put up withB. put down toC. put offD. put away34. This newspaper will not knowingly accept ____ for real estate which is in violation of the law.A. publishingB. advertisingC. claimingD. discussing35. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox 世纪福克斯and will be __ in a few cities this fall.A. freedB. openedC. startedD. released36. As a matter of fact, our life styles are changing and _____ our bodies.A. as suchB. so suchC. such areD. so are37. The computer, working very fast, _____ data at the speed of light.A. handlesB. handlingC. handledD. has handled38. I bought a new house last year, but I ___ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. didn’t sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. don’t sell39. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever40. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage __ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized, disappearing41. It suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation.A. occurredB. fearedC. shookD. struck42. I have never been to New York, but it’s the place ______A. where I’d like to visitB. that I want to visit mostC. that I want to visit it mostD. in that I’d like to visit43. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ____ formal language is used.A. at whatB. in thatC. on whichD. in which44. The young man speaks Japanese fluently as if he ____ a Japanese.A. wereB. would beC. isD. had been45. Do you know the ____ of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause46. The Internet has brought ____ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. upD. back47. Dr. Hampton: Good morning, Professor Smith.Professor Smith: ____, Dr. Hampton.Dr. Hampton: May I come in?Professor Smith: Of course, please.A. Good morningB. Fine, thanksC. Pleased to meet youD. How do you do48. They go to work every day __ Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.A. besidesB. onC. fromD. except49. She has _ chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few50. Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept, but he _ an excuse of being ill.A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. took upPart lV Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Electricity and Our Life". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 人们的生活离不开电。
2023年自考学位英语真题及答案
Paper OnePart I V ocabulary and structure (20 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.21. The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper·A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write2.Though he is_________worker, he works very hard.A. a commonB. an ordinaryC. a usualD. a general3. I’m looking after Tom today. He’S been at my house 8: 00 this morning.A. sinceB. forC. atD. till4.When he retired, his son_________ the business.A. took overB. took offC. took inD. took up5. Please call again. Jim a bath Just now·A.had B.having C.is having D.has6. On no condition with him.A. we cannot agreeB. would we agreeC. can we agreeD.we can agree7. once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover·A.has done B.it to do C.does D.is done8. we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether9. They at least ten minutes ago.A. are leaveB. must have leftC. were leftD. 1eave10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it11.While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news, it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely.A. replaceB. Was replacedC. replacedD. will replace12.Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly, he asked forA. another trousersB. others trousersC. the others onesD. another pair13.In Britain today women 44%of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up14. This is the place I want to go to.A. mostlyB. the mostlyC. mostD. much15. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which16. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial17. I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.A. mendB. repairC. pasteD. patch18.In Britain, the Prince of Wales is to the throne.A. advisorB. heirC. ownerD. protector19. She is now in of happiness with her family members.A. closureB. pursuitC. credibilityD. phenomenon20. The government has decided to reduce a(n) on all imports.A. exposureB. tariffC. feeD. service资料来源: (学位英语考试者旳家园)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. Passage 1Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lilt a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton.The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants.They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits Of leaf held over them like parasols.Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens, which they tend themselves.The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times me size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens.21. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants call lift a weight .A. 300 times their own weightB. 600 times their own weightC. five-pound more than their own weightD. 400 times their own weight22.In a short time, they call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make aA. home for the queen antB. compost for their gardensC. species of fungusD. kind of food23. When did the armored parasol ants work?A. At daytime.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. At noon.24. What’S the usage of fungus?A. To decorate the garden.B. The only source of the ant’s food.C. To protect the tree.D. The place for them to live in.25. The armored parasols are regarded asA. great athletesB. skillful farmersC. queen antsD. chamber builders资料来源: (学位英语考试者旳家园)Passage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists areinterested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy.They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings,thoughts,and ideas. It is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself.Examples of behavior include shouting,crying,laughing,and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.Wilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in1879.Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactions.Around 1900, Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.26: A good title for this selection isA. Studying the MindB. Feelings and Behavior of Human BeingsC. Psychology and PsychiatryD. Famous Psychologists27. “Some people are shy. ’’That meansA. they are modestB. they are quietC. they never say a wordD. they are ashamed28. We may conclude that psychologistsA. study physical diseases as wellB. deal with animals more often than with peopleC. are not medical,doctorsD. are interested in things that make you sad29. Pavlov worked withA. peopleB. dogsC. mental illnessD. abnormal behavior30. The cerebrum controlsA. the mindB. the bodyC. the whole brainD. the field of psychology资料来源: (学位英语考试者旳家园)Passage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices, throwing them away or recycling. Throwing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline and pouring half out. Besides wasting energy, throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution, increases the volume of solid wastes, and uses up natural resources.To control these problems, only nine states have adopted bottle laws. The United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottle law or constitute a national bottle law·To understand how a bottle law can help,you must know how it works.When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store,they pay deposits. This deposit can range from twenty tofifty cents per bottle or can. In order to get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptied. The supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling. 。
2024年学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学士学位英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and Answers1. Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Hello! My name is Sarah and I love to read. I have a huge collection of books in my room and I try to read as much as I can every day. Reading is not only fun, but it also helps me learn new things and improve my vocabulary. My favorite book is "Harry Potter" because I love the magical world that J.K. Rowling has created.Questions:1. What is the name of the girl in the passage?2. What is Sarah's favorite book?3. Why does Sarah enjoy reading?Answers:1. The name of the girl in the passage is Sarah.2. Sarah's favorite book is "Harry Potter."3. Sarah enjoys reading because it is fun and helps her learn new things.2. GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs:1. She ______ (go) to the library every Saturday.2. My friends _____ (play) soccer in the park right now.3. I _____ (not finish) my homework yet.4. He _____ (watch) a movie when I called him.Answers:1. goes2. are playing3. have not finished4. was watching3. WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite subject in school and explain why you like it.Answer:My favorite subject in school is Science. I love learning about how things work and why things happen. In Science class, we do cool experiments and learn about the world around us. Science is not only interesting, but it also helps us understand the natural world better. I enjoy studying Science because it is fun and challenging at the same time.Remember to review your answers before submitting your exam. Good luck, everyone!篇2Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam. Let's get started!Question 1: Write a creative story about a futuristic world where robots and humans live together peacefully.Answer:In the year 2050, robots and humans have finally learned to coexist peacefully. People no longer fear the machines that oncethreatened their existence. Instead, they work together to create a better world for all. In this futuristic world, robots help humans with everyday tasks, like cooking, cleaning, and transportation. They are programmed to have emotions and empathy, making them more understanding and compassionate towards their human counterparts.One day, a young girl named Lily befriends a robot named Robi. Together, they embark on an adventure to save their city from a natural disaster. With the help of Robi's advanced technology and Lily's bravery, they are able to save the day and bring peace to their community.Question 2: Discuss the importance of sustainable living and its impact on the environment.Answer:Sustainable living is crucial in preserving the environment for future generations. By reducing our carbon footprint and conserving natural resources, we can help reduce pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is important to adopteco-friendly practices, such as recycling, composting, and using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. These small changes can make a big difference in protecting our planet and ensuring a healthy future for all living creatures.Question 3: Explain the concept of globalization and its effects on the economy and culture.Answer:Globalization is the process of interconnecting countries and cultures through trade, technology, and communication. It has led to increased economic growth, job opportunities, and cultural exchange. However, globalization also has its drawbacks, such as income inequality, exploitation of workers, and loss of cultural identity. It is important to strike a balance between the benefits and challenges of globalization to create a more inclusive and sustainable world.So there you have it! I hope you enjoyed reading the questions and answers for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam. Good luck on your exam, and remember to study hard and believe in yourself!篇3Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey everyone! Are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam? Here are some questions that might come up in the exam, along with the answers. Let's get started!Question 1:Write a short essay about your favorite book and explain why you love it.Answer:My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I love this book because it has a magical world full of interesting characters and exciting adventures. The main character, Harry Potter, is a brave and kind-hearted wizard who goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic. The book teaches important lessons about friendship, courage, and standing up for what is right.Question 2:Describe a place you would like to visit and explain why.Answer:I would like to visit Paris, France because it is known for its beautiful architecture, delicious food, and rich history. I want to see the Eiffel Tower, explore the Louvre Museum, and strollalong the Champs-E lysées. I also want to try authentic French croissants and pastries. Paris seems like a magical city with so much to offer.Question 3:Discuss the importance of learning a second language.Answer:Learning a second language is important because it helps us communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It also improves our brain function and cognitive abilities. Speaking more than one language can open up opportunities for travel, work, and friendships. It shows respect for other cultures and broadens our understanding of the world.Question 4:Explain how technology has changed the way we communicate.Answer:Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate by making it faster and more convenient. We can now send emails, texts, and messages instantly. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to connect with friends andfamily around the world. Video calls and virtual meetings have made it easy to stay in touch with people even when we are far apart. Technology has made communication more efficient and accessible.Question 5:Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment.Answer:Climate change is a serious issue that is affecting our planet in many ways. It is causing extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. The burning of fossil fuels is releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming. We need to take action to reduce our carbon footprint, protect the environment, and preserve our natural resources. It is important to raise awareness about climate change and work together to find solutions.That's all for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam questions and answers! Good luck on your exam, and remember to study hard and do your best. You got this!篇4Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey everyone! Today I'm gonna share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Let's dive in!Question 1: Write an essay about the importance of education in today's world.Answer: Education is super important because it helps us learn new things, get cool jobs, and makes us smarter. Without education, we wouldn't know how to read, write, or even do basic math. So, let's all stay in school and learn as much as we can!Question 2: Discuss the impact of technology on our daily lives.Answer: Technology is like, everywhere these days! We use smartphones, computers, and other gadgets to do so many things. It makes life easier, but sometimes we have to remember to put down the devices and hang out with our friends in real life too.Question 3: What are the benefits of multiculturalism in society?Answer: Multiculturalism is all about different people from different backgrounds coming together. It's awesome because we learn about new cultures, try new foods, and make new friends. Being open-minded and accepting of others is super cool!Question 4: How can we protect the environment for future generations?Answer: We can protect the environment by recycling, conserving water, and planting more trees. It's important to take care of the Earth so that our kids and grandkids can enjoy it too. Let's all do our part to keep our planet green and clean!Alrighty, that's all for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam questions and answers. Hope you guys found it helpful! Good luck on your exam and remember to study hard!篇5Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, welcome to the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam! Today, we're going to have a blast with some super fun questions and answers. Let's get started!Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:"The cat sat on the mat and looked out the window. It saw a bird flying in the sky and wished it could fly too."1. Where was the cat sitting?2. What did the cat see flying in the sky?Answer:1. The cat was sitting on the mat.2. The cat saw a bird flying in the sky.Question 2: VocabularyMatch the words with their meanings:1. Dog2. Chair3. BallA. A piece of furniture you sit onB. A four-legged animal often kept as a petC. A round object used in sportsAnswer:1. B2. A3. CQuestion 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include why you enjoy it and how often you do it.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love it because it's so much fun to run around and kick the ball. I play soccer every weekend with my friends, and it always makes me happy.I hope you guys had a blast with the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam questions and answers! Stay tuned for more fun activities and quizzes. See you next time!篇6Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam? Don't worry, I've got your back! Here are somesample questions and answers to help you prepare for the big day.Question 1: Write a short essay about your favorite holiday and why you love it.Answer: My favorite holiday is Christmas because I get to spend time with my family, eat delicious food, and exchange presents. I love the festive atmosphere and the spirit of giving that comes with this special day.Question 2: Describe a picture of a beautiful beach scene using vivid language.Answer: The sun shone brightly in the clear blue sky as the waves gently lapped against the golden sands. Palm trees swayed in the breeze, casting dappled shadows on the sparkling water. Seagulls swooped and called in the distance, adding to the peaceful ambiance of the beach.Question 3: Explain the importance of reading books and how it can benefit your education.Answer: Reading books is essential for learning new information, expanding vocabulary, and improving critical thinking skills. It exposes us to different perspectives and experiences, helping us to become more well-roundedindividuals. In education, reading is a fundamental tool for acquiring knowledge and developing comprehension abilities.Question 4: Discuss the impact of technology on society and how it has changed the way we communicate.Answer: Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it easier and faster to connect with others around the world. Social media platforms allow us to stay in touch with friends and family, while video conferencing tools enable us to collaborate with colleagues in different locations. However, technology also presents challenges such asover-reliance on devices and privacy concerns.Question 5: Share your thoughts on the importance of environmental conservation and what individuals can do to protect the planet.Answer: Environmental conservation is crucial for preserving biodiversity, combating climate change, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling materials, and adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives. Small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment.I hope these sample questions and answers help you prepare for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Good luck, and remember to study hard! You've got this!篇7Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHello everyone, I'm excited to share with you the questions and answers from the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam! Are you ready to test your English skills? Let's dive right in!Question 1: Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic "The Importance of Education in the Modern World."Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping our future. In today's world, with rapidly advancing technology and global challenges, education is more important than ever. It helps us to develop critical thinking skills, broaden our horizons, and make informed decisions. Without education, we would not be able to achieve our full potential or contribute positively to society. In conclusion, education is the key to a prosperous and sustainable future for all.Question 2: Describe a memorable travel experience you have had. (100-150 words)Answer: Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Japan. It was an amazing experience! We visited beautiful temples, tried delicious sushi, and even went to a traditional tea ceremony. The highlight of the trip was climbing Mount Fuji. It was challenging, but the breathtaking views from the summit were totally worth it.I will never forget the sights and sounds of Japan and can't wait to go back someday.Question 3: Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the future. (100-150 words)Answer:Friend 1: Hey, have you thought about what you want to do after graduation?Friend 2: Yeah, I'm thinking about studying abroad and pursuing a career in international relations.Friend 1: That sounds exciting! I'm considering starting my own business.Friend 2: That's awesome! We should support each other's goals and dreams.Friend 1: Definitely! Let's work hard and make our dreams a reality.And that's a wrap for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam questions and answers! I hope you found them helpful and inspiring. Keep practicing your English skills and you will achieve great success in the future. Good luck!篇8Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam? I hope you are because I've got the questions and answers right here for you! Let's get started!Question 1: Write a short essay about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love it because it's so much fun to run around outside with my friends and kick the ball. It makes me feel happy and energized. Plus, it helps me stay healthy and fit!Question 2: Describe a memorable vacation you went on and why it was special to you.Answer: Last summer, my family and I went to the beach for vacation. It was special because we got to spend time together and make great memories. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and ate lots of yummy seafood. I'll never forget the fun we had!Question 3: Choose a famous person you admire and explain why you look up to them.Answer: I admire Serena Williams because she is a great tennis player and works really hard to achieve her goals. She never gives up, even when things get tough. I want to be like her one day and never stop chasing my dreams.Question 4: Discuss an important event in history and its impact on society.Answer: The Civil Rights Movement was a crucial event in history that fought for equality and justice for all people, regardless of race. It had a huge impact on society and led to positive changes in laws and attitudes towards discrimination. It's important to learn from this event and continue to strive for a fair and equal world.That's it for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam questions and answers! I hope you found them helpful and aced the test. Good luck, everyone!篇9Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey everyone! Today, I want to share with you the questions and answers from the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!Question 1: Write a short essay on your favorite book and explain why you like it.Answer:My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" by J.K. Rowling. I like this book because it is so magical and exciting. The characters are really cool, especially Harry, Ron, and Hermione. I also love the idea of going to a school for wizards and witches. It's so fun to imagine all the amazing spells and adventures they have. This book always makes me feel happy and I never get tired of reading it over and over again.Question 2: Describe a person who has influenced you in a positive way and how they have impacted your life.Answer:My teacher, Miss Smith, has had a big impact on me. She is always so kind and patient, and she really cares about each of her students. Miss Smith has helped me become more confident in myself and taught me the importance of being kind to others. Because of her, I now believe that I can achieve anything I set my mind to. I am grateful to have her as my teacher.Question 3: What are the benefits of learning a second language?Answer:Learning a second language is super cool! It helps you communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It also makes your brain super smart by improving your memory and problem-solving skills. Plus, it's so fun to learn new words and phrases. So, if you want to be a language master like me, start learning a second language today!I hope you found these questions and answers helpful for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam. Remember to studyhard and always believe in yourself. You've got this! Good luck, everyone!篇10Title: 2024 Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Bachelor's Degree English exam? Here are some questions and answers to help you prepare!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.One day, Emily and her friends went on a picnic in the park. They brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice with them. They played games and had a great time. Suddenly, it started to rain, and they had to pack up and run back to their cars.1. What did Emily and her friends bring to the picnic?2. What happened suddenly during the picnic?Question 2:Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.1. The teacher (give) us a lot of homework for the weekend.2. Sarah (write) a letter to her pen pal every month.Question 3:Rewrite the following sentences using the words in parentheses.1. He does his homework every day. (always)2. She will meet her friends at the park tomorrow. (going to)Question 4:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Question 5:Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. I _______ my keys.A. am losingB. have lostC. will lose2. Tom _____ his mother at the store next week.A. will meetC. meetsAnswers:Question 1:1. Emily and her friends brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice to the picnic.2. It started to rain suddenly during the picnic.Question 2:1. gave2. writesQuestion 3:1. He always does his homework.2. She is going to meet her friends at the park tomorrow.Question 4:My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I enjoy it because it's fun and I get to exercise while playing with my friends.Question 5:1. B. have lostGood luck with your exam, everyone! Remember to stay calm and do your best!。
2022年自考学位英语答案
2022年自考学位英语答案16.She is more beautiful than ______ in the class. [单选题] *A. any girlB. any other girl(正确答案)C. all the girlsD. any girls17.Please don’t come here today. I would rather you ______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. came(正确答案)B. will comeC. comeD. are coming18.Tom and John seldom go to the library in the evening, ______ ? [单选题] *A. do they(正确答案)B. don’t theyC. are theyD. aren’t they19.It was in this room ______ they had a meeting yesterday. [单选题] *A. whichB. thereC. that(正确答案)D. where20. ______ it is very late now, the researchers are still working in the lab. [单选题] *A. AsB. WhenC. IfD. Although(正确答案)21. ______ and you will make it next time. [单选题] *A. Work hard(正确答案)B. To work hardC. Working hardD. Worked hard22.Written in great haste, ______ [单选题] *A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report.B. there are plenty of mistakes in the report.C. we found several mistakes in the report.D. the report is full of mistakes(正确答案)23.The number of primary schools in the rural areas ______ doubling in the past 50 years. [单选题] *A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been(正确答案)24.The key ______ success is hard work and persistence. [单选题] *A. onB. to(正确答案)C. forD. of25.The train starts______ 6:20, so you’d better get there before 6. [单选题] *A. onB. at(正确答案)C. inD. of26.In the past we had only a day off for the whole week: we work every day ______ Sunday. [单选题] *A. besidesB. besideC. except(正确答案)D. on top of27.Though Thomas is very busy, he ______ one evening a week to play with his kids. [单选题] *A. sets aside(正确答案)C. sees throughD. makes out28.The top of that mountain is always covered ______ snow. [单选题] *A. ofB. byC. with(正确答案)D. on29. He does morning exercises every day ______ make himself strong. [单选题] *A. in order thatB. in order to(正确答案)C. so thatD. such that30.The girl was not happy at the new school because she had ______ friends there [单选题] *A. few(正确答案)B. a fewC. littleD. a little31.Beijing, as the capital of ______ People’s Republic of China, enjoys ______ diverse range of people and cultures [单选题] *B. a; aC. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the32.Now I ______ to work by bike instead of by car as there are too many cars on the road in rush hours. [单选题] *A. go(正确答案)B. wentC am goingD was going33.Generally, snakes won’t attack humans ______ they are threatened with danger. [单选题] *A. IfB. sinceC unless(正确答案)D while34.An old man got badly ______ in the road accident yesterday. [单选题] *A. InjureB. to injureC injured(正确答案)D injuring35.Would you mind ______ James that his father is coming to see him this weekend? [单选题] *A. tellB.to tellC. telling(正确答案)D. told36. David left ______ raincoat in the room and went out. [单选题] *A. his(正确答案)B. himC. theirsD. them37. This is by far ______ of the games I have ever watched. [单选题] *A. the excitingB. the more excitingC. the most exciting(正确答案)D. as exciting38. I can easily ______ him a golf. [单选题] *A. hitB. strikeC. winD. beat(正确答案)39. Janet ______ “Good morning!” to the teacher and then came in. [单选题] *A. said(正确答案)B. spokeC. toldD. talked40.Lucy doesn’t like outdoor activities. Her only ______ is listening to classical music. [单选题] *A. customB. hobby(正确答案)C. attitudeD. tradition41.These facts ______ show that he’s not to be trusted. [单选题] *A. singleB. soleC. alone(正确答案)D. lonely42.The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen ______ on the floor. [单选题] *A. now and thenB. here and there(正确答案)C. hand in handD. side by side43.She _______her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. [单选题] *A. roseB. raised(正确答案)C. elevatedD. arose44. ______ coffee is coffee that you can prepare very quickly, for example by just adding hot water. [单选题] *A. ImaginaryB. Instant(正确答案)C. ImpatientD. Intentional45.Even if parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _______ for their children in the eye of the law. [单选题] *A. reluctantB. toughC. responsible(正确答案)D. modest。
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自考学位英语试题答案Part I Dialogue Completion 15 pointsDirections: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?Part II Reading Comprehension 40 pointsDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective painreliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree barkwhich today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to theintroduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets片剂 were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin two five-grain tablets relieves pain and inflammation. It also reducesfever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is theleading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew thetablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand thebitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, whichcast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriagehas never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry,but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenagemarriages. Depending on the specific s ituation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time intodifferent categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seenthe amount of educational or development timevary much, whether or not the mother works outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, try to compensate for working by settingaside time exclusi vely for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns showa surprising link between changes in theseason and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more thanseasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January orFebruary. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensivestudies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances,he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions tomental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on_________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the year?A. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?A. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe部落is he?” When the receptionist told him thatthe manager was a Mashona, the applica nt replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism部落主义. There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almostimmediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs tounderstand. It makes many people think of savagery,warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. Bydefinition tribalism means sharing among membersof the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician ormilitary leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean aquick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalism?A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test 10 pointsDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all,consider thatyour job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuableinformation may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you knowexactly where you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also,at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer towork 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing andeager. Most important,if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if youwork hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing 15 pointsDirections: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。