精品中英文翻译--发光二极管-定
LED种类及英文翻译
LED种类及英文翻译LED是一种发光二极管（Light Emitting Diode）的简称，它是一种能够将电能转换为光能的固态发光装置。
由于其能耗低、寿命长、颜色鲜艳、体积小等优点，LED在照明、显示、通信等领域得到了广泛应用。
下面将介绍一些常见的LED种类及其英文翻译。
1. 蓝色LED（Blue LED）蓝色LED是一种利用镓化合物与氮化镓材料制成的发光二极管，其发射蓝光的波长通常在450纳米左右。
2. 绿色LED（Green LED）绿色LED是基于磷化镓材料制成的发光二极管，其发射绿光的波长通常在520纳米左右。
3. 红色LED（Red LED）红色LED是利用化合物半导体材料制成的发光二极管，其发射红光的波长通常在620-630纳米之间。
4. 黄色LED（Yellow LED）黄色LED是通过掺杂化合物半导体材料制成的发光二极管，其发射黄光的波长通常在580纳米左右。
5. 橙色LED（Orange LED）橙色LED是一种发射橙光的发光二极管，其波长介于红光和黄光之间。
6. 紫色LED（Purple LED）紫色LED是通过掺杂化合物半导体材料制成的发光二极管，其发射紫光的波长通常在380-420纳米之间。
7. 白色LED（White LED）白色LED是一种通过使用荧光材料或混合红、绿、蓝三种发光二极管的光源，以实现白光发射。
8. 红外线LED（Infrared LED）红外线LED是一种发射红外线光的发光二极管，其波长通常大于700纳米。
9. 紫外线LED（Ultraviolet LED）紫外线LED是一种发射紫外线光的发光二极管，其波长通常小于400纳米。
10.RGBLEDRGBLED是一种由红、绿、蓝三种颜色的发光二极管组合而成的，通过控制各个LED的开关，可以通过光的混合达到所需的颜色。
11. 定向LED（Directional LED）定向LED是一种能够将光束集中在特定方向的LED，例如高亮度发光二极管（High-brightness LED）和高功率发光二极管（High-power LED）。
LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照
专业照明 illumination室内灯 residential lamp应急灯 emergency light灯饰附件 lighting accessories 灯饰配件 light fittings白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery保险丝 fuse传感器 sensor电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphorTotal Harmonic Distortion简称THD导热系数：thermal conductivity结温：junction temperature43 Junction 结点50 Lot Number 批号56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage电源工作电压60 Part Number 产品型号66 power down 掉电69 Power Save Mode 节电模式71 pull down 下拉78 resistive divider 电阻分压器84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片94 Trace 线路，走线，引线串联series connection并联parallel connection并联电路parallel circuit串并联series-parallel connection112 overshoot 过冲---------------------------------------------------------------------------1）元件设备电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor母线：Busbar输电线：Transmission Line发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance电阻：resistor电导：conductance变压器 transformer稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system开关站 switch station 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)额定 rating变比 ratio同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker电感：inductanceprinted circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板backplane 背板bare board 裸板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关thin film 薄膜grid 网格pattern 图形mark 标志base material 基材matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向epoxy resin 环氧树脂silicone resin 硅树脂binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂copper foil 铜箔shiny side 光面matte side 粗糙面treated side 处理面stain proofing 防锈处理layout 布图设计simulation 模拟network 网络array 阵列segment 段logic 逻辑chromaticity diagram色度图compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱thermal radiation\热辐射total reflection\全反射ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线wavelength\n.[物][无]波长。
LED照明常见词汇中英对照
LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion—proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance， L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature(CCT）三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri—phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri—phosphor有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位:tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power—factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no—load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测:YC（telemetering）遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流）：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static (state）动态dynamic (state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率) active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳:susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceProduct power：产品功率Power factor :功率因数Luminous flux ：光通量Light effect ：发光效率Color temperature Base:色温基准工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压：Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power—factor（PF)LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI：Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character。
最新LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照
L E D照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照专业照明 illumination室内灯 residential lamp应急灯 emergency light灯饰附件 lighting accessories 灯饰配件 light fittings白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp 荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery保险丝 fuse传感器 sensor电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphorTotal Harmonic Distortion简称THD导热系数：thermal conductivity结温： junction temperature43 Junction 结点50 Lot Number 批号56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage电源工作电压60 Part Number 产品型号66 power down 掉电69 Power Save Mode 节电模式71 pull down 下拉78 resistive divider 电阻分压器84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片94 Trace 线路，走线，引线串联 series connection并联 parallel connection并联电路 parallel circuit串并联 series-parallel connection112 overshoot 过冲---------------------------------------------------------------------------1）元件设备电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor母线：Busbar输电线：Transmission Line发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance电阻：resistor电导：conductance变压器 transformer稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system开关站 switch station 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)额定 rating变比 ratio同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker电感：inductanceprinted circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板backplane 背板bare board 裸板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关thin film 薄膜grid 网格pattern 图形mark 标志base material 基材matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向 cross wise direction 模向epoxy resin 环氧树脂silicone resin 硅树脂binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂 copper foil 铜箔shiny side 光面matte side 粗糙面treated side 处理面stain proofing 防锈处理 layout 布图设计simulation 模拟network 网络array 阵列segment 段logic 逻辑chromaticity diagram色度图compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱thermal radiation\热辐射total reflection\全反射ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线wavelength\n.[物][无]波长仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2。
发光二极管的中英文资料(精)
The LEDLED SummaryLED (Light Emitting Diode), light-emitting diode, is a solid state semiconductor devices, which can be directly converted into electricity to light. LED is the heart of a semiconductor chip, the chip is attached to one end of a stent, is the negative side, the other end of the power of the cathode, the entire chip package to be epoxy resin. Semiconductor chip is composed of two parts, part of the P-type semiconductor, it inside the hole-dominated, the other side is the N-type semiconductor, here is mainly electronic. But linking the two semiconductors, among them the formation of a "PN junction." When the current through the wires role in this chip, will be pushing e-P, P zone in the hole with electroniccomposite, and then to be issued in the form of photon energy, and this is the principle of LED luminescence. The wavelength of light that is the color of light, is formed by the PN junction of the decisions of the material.LED working principleLED is the core of the P-type semiconductor and components of the N-type semiconductor chips, the P-type semiconductor and N-typesemiconductor between a transition layer, called the PN junction. In some semiconductor materials in the PN junction, the injection of a smallnumber of carrier-carrier and the majority of the extra time will be in the form of light energy to release, thus the power to direct conversion of solar energy. PN junction on reverse voltage, a few hard-carrier injection, it is not luminous. This use of injection electroluminescent diodes is produced by the principle of light-emitting diodes, commonly known as LED. When it in a positive state of the work (that is, at both ends with forward voltage), the current flows from the LED anode, cathode, semiconductor crystals on the issue from the ultraviolet to infrared light of different colors, light and the strength of the currents. LED advantages Conductor light-emitting diode (LED) as a third-generationsemiconductor lighting source. This fantastic product has a lot ofadvantages: (1) efficient light: spectra of almost all concentrated in the visible light frequency, the efficiency can reach 80% -90%. The luminous efficiency of incandescent visible light efficiency of almost 10% -20% only. (2) high quality of light: not as a result of spectrum UV and infrared, there is no heat, no radiation, is typically a green light illumination. (3) energy consumption of the small: single power generally 0.05-1w,through the cluster can be tailored to meet different needs, and waste very little. As a light source, under the brightness in the same powerconsumption of only ordinary incandescent 1/8-10. (4) long life: flux attenuation to 70% of the standard life expectancy is 100,000 hours. A semiconductor light can be used under normal circumstances 50 years, even if the long life of the people, life will be used up to two lights. (5) durable and reliable: No tungsten wire, glass and other easily damaged components, non-normal retirement rate is very small, very low maintenance costs. (6) the application of flexibility: small size, can flat pack, easy to develop into a short thin products, make point, line, face various forms of specific applications. (7) Security: working voltage1.5-5v or less in between the current 20-70mA in between. (8) green: recyclable waste, no pollution, unlike fluorescent lamps containing mercury as ingredients. (9) response time is short: to adapt to frequent and high-frequency switching operation of occasions. LED applicationsIt is a semiconductor light-emitting diode by controlling the display, which probably look like that from lots of small red lights are usuallyformed by the bright lights off to show character. Used to display text, graphics, images, animations, quotes, video, video signals and other information on the display screen. Graphic display and LED display into the video display by the LED matrix blocks. Graphic displays can be synchronized with the computer display Chinese characters, English text and graphics; video display using micro-computer control, graphics, images, and Mao, real-time, synchronization, clear message to the broadcast of a variety of information dissemination, but also shows two dimensional, three-dimensional animation, video, TV, VCD programs and live on. LED display shows the screen brightly colored, three-dimensional sense of strong, static, such as painting, moving as the film is widely used in finance, tax, business, telecommunications, sports, advertising, industrial enterprises, transport, education systems, stations, docks, airports, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, banks, securities markets, construction market, auction houses, industrial enterprises in management and other public places.LED display can show changes in the numbers, text, graphics and video; not only can be used in the indoor environment can also be used for outdoor environment, with a projector, TV wall, LCD screen can not match advantage.LED screen test methodFirst，a look at Screen size, appearance, smoothness, with the screen connection and so onSecond, look after the dead pixel screen light up, not in not within the scope of (in general the screen is basically gone now)Third, have a look of color consistency, display text is normal, display pictures, play full screen full color to white, red, green, and blue.发光二极管LED概述LED（Light Emitting Diode），发光二极管，是一种固态的半导体器件，它可以直接把电转化为光。
Altium designer 元器件中英文对照-zdy
Altium designer 元器件中英文对照1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RV AR可调电阻;res1.....2.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容：CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPV AR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE.LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管:NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8.MES场效应管9.继电器：PELAY. LIB10.灯泡:LAMP11.运放:OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB)13.开关;sw_pb原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管)BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块)BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPV AR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE V ARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管V ARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关其他元件库Protel Dos Schematic 4000 Cmos .Lib （40.系列CMOS管集成块元件库）4013 D 触发器4027 JK 触发器Protel Dos Schematic Analog Digital.Lib（模拟数字式集成块元件库）AD系列DAC系列HD系列MC系列Protel Dos Schematic Comparator.Lib（比较放大器元件库）Protel Dos Shcematic Intel.Lib（INTEL公司生产的80系列CPU集成块元件库）Protel Dos Schematic Linear.lib（线性元件库）例555Protel Dos Schemattic Memory Devices.Lib（内存存储器元件库）Protel Dos Schematic SYnertek.Lib（SY系列集成块元件库）Protes Dos Schematic Motorlla.Lib（摩托罗拉公司生产的元件库）Protes Dos Schematic NEC.lib（NEC公司生产的集成块元件库）Protes Dos Schematic Operationel Amplifers.lib（运算放大器元件库）Protes Dos Schematic TTL.Lib（晶体管集成块元件库74系列）Protel Dos Schematic Voltage Regulator.lib（电压调整集成块元件库）Protes Dos Schematic Zilog.Lib（齐格格公司生产的Z80系列CPU集成块元件库）元件属性对话框中英文对照Lib ref 元件名称Footprint 器件封装Designator 元件称号Part 器件类别或标示值Schematic Tools 主工具栏Writing Tools 连线工具栏Drawing Tools 绘图工具栏部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照Power Objects 电源工具栏Digital Objects 数字器件工具栏Simulation Sources 模拟信号源工具栏PLD Toolbars 映象工具栏原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddb PCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb分立元件库部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPV AR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE V ARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管V ARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关其他元件库Protel Dos Schematic 4000 Cmos .Lib40.系列CMOS管集成块元件库4013 D 触发器4027 JK 触发器Protel Dos Schematic Analog Digital.Lib 模拟数字式集成块元件库AD系列DAC系列HD系列MC系列Protel Dos Schematic Comparator.Lib 比较放大器元件库Protel Dos Shcematic Intel.Lib INTEL公司生产的80系列CPU集成块元件库Protel Dos Schematic Linear.lib 线性元件库例555Protel Dos Schemattic Memory Devices.Lib 内存存储器元件库Protel Dos Schematic SYnertek.Lib SY系列集成块元件库Protes Dos Schematic Motorlla.Lib 摩托罗拉公司生产的元件库Protes Dos Schematic NEC.lib NEC公司生产的集成块元件库Protes Dos Schematic Operationel Amplifers.lib 运算放大器元件库Protes Dos Schematic TTL.Lib 晶体管集成块元件库74系列Protel Dos Schematic Voltage Regulator.lib 电压调整集成块元件库Protes Dos Schematic Zilog.Lib 齐格格公司生产的Z80系列CPU集成块元件库元件属性对话框中英文对照Lib ref 元件名称Footprint 器件封装Designator 元件称号Part 器件类别或标示值Schematic Tools 主工具栏Writing Tools 连线工具栏Drawing Tools 绘图工具栏Power Objects 电源工具栏Digital Objects 数字器件工具栏Simulation Sources 模拟信号源工具栏PLD Toolbars 映象工具栏Altium designer中常用库及部分元件名中英文12010-01-27 12:12原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddb PCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPV AR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE V ARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管V ARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关74系列：74LS00 TTL 2输入端四与非门74LS01 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与非门74LS02 TTL 2输入端四或非门74LS03 TTL 集电极开路2输入端四与非门74LS122 TTL 可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器74LS123 TTL 双可再触发单稳态多谐振荡器74LS125 TTL 三态输出高有效四总线缓冲门74LS126 TTL 三态输出低有效四总线缓冲门74LS13 TTL 4输入端双与非施密特触发器74LS132 TTL 2输入端四与非施密特触发器74LS133 TTL 13输入端与非门74LS136 TTL 四异或门74LS138 TTL 3-8线译码器/复工器74LS139 TTL 双2-4线译码器/复工器74LS14 TTL 六反相施密特触发器74LS145 TTL BCD—十进制译码/驱动器74LS15 TTL 开路输出3输入端三与门74LS150 TTL 16选1数据选择/多路开关74LS151 TTL 8选1数据选择器74LS153 TTL 双4选1数据选择器74LS154 TTL 4线—16线译码器74LS155 TTL 图腾柱输出译码器/分配器74LS156 TTL 开路输出译码器/分配器74LS157 TTL 同相输出四2选1数据选择器74LS158 TTL 反相输出四2选1数据选择器74LS16 TTL 开路输出六反相缓冲/驱动器74LS160 TTL 可预置BCD异步清除计数器74LS161 TTL 可予制四位二进制异步清除计数器74LS162 TTL 可预置BCD同步清除计数器74LS163 TTL 可予制四位二进制同步清除计数器74LS164 TTL 八位串行入/并行输出移位寄存器74LS165 TTL 八位并行入/串行输出移位寄存器74LS166 TTL 八位并入/串出移位寄存器74LS169 TTL 二进制四位加/减同步计数器74LS17 TTL 开路输出六同相缓冲/驱动器74LS170 TTL 开路输出4×4寄存器堆74LS173 TTL 三态输出四位D型寄存器74LS174 TTL 带公共时钟和复位六D触发器74LS175 TTL 带公共时钟和复位四D触发器74LS180 TTL 9位奇数/偶数发生器/校验器74LS181 TTL 算术逻辑单元/函数发生器74LS185 TTL 二进制—BCD代码转换器74LS190 TTL BCD同步加/减计数器74LS191 TTL 二进制同步可逆计数器74LS192 TTL 可预置BCD双时钟可逆计数器74LS193 TTL 可预置四位二进制双时钟可逆计数器74LS194 TTL 四位双向通用移位寄存器74LS195 TTL 四位并行通道移位寄存器74LS196 TTL 十进制/二-十进制可预置计数锁存器74LS197 TTL 二进制可预置锁存器/计数器74LS20 TTL 4输入端双与非门74LS21 TTL 4输入端双与门74LS22 TTL 开路输出4输入端双与非门74LS221 TTL 双/单稳态多谐振荡器74LS240 TTL 八反相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74LS241 TTL 八同相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74LS243 TTL 四同相三态总线收发器74LS244 TTL 八同相三态缓冲器/线驱动器74LS245 TTL 八同相三态总线收发器74LS247 TTL BCD—7段15V输出译码/驱动器74LS248 TTL BCD—7段译码/升压输出驱动器74LS249 TTL BCD—7段译码/开路输出驱动器74LS251 TTL 三态输出8选1数据选择器/复工器74LS253 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS256 TTL 双四位可寻址锁存器74LS257 TTL 三态原码四2选1数据选择器/复工器74LS258 TTL 三态反码四2选1数据选择器/复工器74LS259 TTL 八位可寻址锁存器/3-8线译码器74LS26 TTL 2输入端高压接口四与非门74LS260 TTL 5输入端双或非门74LS266 TTL 2输入端四异或非门74LS27 TTL 3输入端三或非门74LS273 TTL 带公共时钟复位八D触发器74LS279 TTL 四图腾柱输出S-R锁存器74LS28 TTL 2输入端四或非门缓冲器74LS283 TTL 4位二进制全加器74LS290 TTL 二/五分频十进制计数器74LS293 TTL 二/八分频四位二进制计数器74LS295 TTL 四位双向通用移位寄存器74LS298 TTL 四2输入多路带存贮开关74LS299 TTL 三态输出八位通用移位寄存器74LS30 TTL 8输入端与非门74LS32 TTL 2输入端四或门74LS322 TTL 带符号扩展端八位移位寄存器74LS323 TTL 三态输出八位双向移位/存贮寄存器74LS33 TTL 开路输出2输入端四或非缓冲器74LS347 TTL BCD—7段译码器/驱动器74LS352 TTL 双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS353 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74LS365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74LS366 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六反相线驱动器74LS367 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六同相线驱动器74LS368 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六反相线驱动器74LS37 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS373 TTL 三态同相八D锁存器74LS374 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS375 TTL 4位双稳态锁存器74LS377 TTL 单边输出公共使能八D锁存器74LS378 TTL 单边输出公共使能六D锁存器74LS379 TTL 双边输出公共使能四D锁存器74LS38 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS380 TTL 多功能八进制寄存器74LS39 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器74LS393 TTL 双四位二进制计数器74LS40 TTL 4输入端双与非缓冲器74LS42 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换器74LS352 TTL 双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS353 TTL 三态输出双4选1数据选择器/复工器74LS365 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六同相线驱动器74LS366 TTL 门使能输入三态输出六反相线驱动器74LS367 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六同相线驱动器74LS368 TTL 4/2线使能输入三态六反相线驱动器74LS37 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS373 TTL 三态同相八D锁存器74LS374 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS375 TTL 4位双稳态锁存器74LS377 TTL 单边输出公共使能八D锁存器74LS378 TTL 单边输出公共使能六D锁存器74LS379 TTL 双边输出公共使能四D锁存器74LS38 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS380 TTL 多功能八进制寄存器74LS39 TTL 开路输出2输入端四与非缓冲器74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器74LS393 TTL 双四位二进制计数器74LS40 TTL 4输入端双与非缓冲器74LS42 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换器74LS447 TTL BCD—7段译码器/驱动器74LS45 TTL BCD—十进制代码转换/驱动器74LS450 TTL 16:1多路转接复用器多工器74LS451 TTL 双8:1多路转接复用器多工器74LS453 TTL 四4:1多路转接复用器多工器74LS46 TTL BCD—7段低有效译码/驱动器74LS460 TTL 十位比较器74LS461 TTL 八进制计数器74LS465 TTL 三态同相2与使能端八总线缓冲器74LS466 TTL 三态反相2与使能八总线缓冲器74LS467 TTL 三态同相2使能端八总线缓冲器74LS468 TTL 三态反相2使能端八总线缓冲器74LS469 TTL 八位双向计数器74LS47 TTL BCD—7段高有效译码/驱动器74LS48 TTL BCD—7段译码器/内部上拉输出驱动74LS490 TTL 双十进制计数器74LS491 TTL 十位计数器74LS498 TTL 八进制移位寄存器74LS50 TTL 2-3/2-2输入端双与或非门74LS502 TTL 八位逐次逼近寄存器74LS503 TTL 八位逐次逼近寄存器74LS51 TTL 2-3/2-2输入端双与或非门74LS533 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS534 TTL 三态反相八D锁存器74LS54 TTL 四路输入与或非门74LS540 TTL 八位三态反相输出总线缓冲器74LS55 TTL 4输入端二路输入与或非门74LS563 TTL 八位三态反相输出触发器74LS564 TTL 八位三态反相输出D触发器74LS573 TTL 八位三态输出触发器74LS574 TTL 八位三态输出D触发器74LS645 TTL 三态输出八同相总线传送接收器74LS670 TTL 三态输出4×4寄存器堆74LS73 TTL 带清除负触发双J-K触发器74LS74 TTL 带置位复位正触发双D触发器74LS76 TTL 带预置清除双J-K触发器74LS83 TTL 四位二进制快速进位全加器74LS85 TTL 四位数字比较器74LS86 TTL 2输入端四异或门74LS90 TTL 可二/五分频十进制计数器74LS93 TTL 可二/八分频二进制计数器74LS95 TTL 四位并行输入\\输出移位寄存器74LS97 TTL 6位同步二进制乘法器。
中英文翻译对照表
制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012中文与英文翻译制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012ESE OR ENGLISH TRANSLATION 中文与英文翻译制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012常用词汇中英文对照序号英文中文序号英文中文序号英文中文1DENON天龙40POWER BUTTON开关键2MARANTZ马兰士41CARD CABLE软排线3PIONEER先锋42CUSHION SNOW保丽龙4NEW MODEL新机型43WASHER垫片5FRONT PANEL外面的面壳44GREASE润滑油6INNER PANEL里面的面壳45FELT绒布7MAIN CHASSIS底壳 底板46BRACKET支架8CD MECHA机芯47HEAT SINK散热器9BACK CHASSIS后板 后盖48WIRE线材10TOP COVER上盖 顶盖49BUSHING后板用的塞子11AC CORD电源线50PLATE接地片12LABEL贴纸51MAC ADDRESS MAC地址13PACKING包装52CODE物料编码14DISPLAY WINDOW镜片53SILVER银色15SCREW螺丝54BLACK黑色16BADGE铭牌55BONDING打胶处理17DOOR卡门56LUG WIRE地线18CABLE TIE扎带57RUNNINGCHANGE原来的使用完之后自动变更为新的 但不能乱用19CLAMP MTG锁螺丝的扎带20NUT螺母58SPERKER音箱21KNOB旋钮59SUB WOOFER低音炮22FOOT机脚60DOUBLE TAPE双面胶23FOOT CUSHION机脚下的垫子61TAPE胶带24SUPPORT PCB PCB支架6225TRANS变压器6326ACETATE TAPE布织布6427FM ANTENNA FM天线6528AM ANTENNA AM天线6629BATTERY电池6730POLY BAG包装袋6831MANUAL说明书6932WARRANTY CARD保证卡7033SERIAL NO.序列号7134REMOCON遥控器7235BOX GIFT彩箱7336CARTON纸箱7437SHEET卡片7538HOLE孔 洞7639LENS灯罩77。
中英文翻译--发光二极管
发光二极管LED（Light Emitting Diode），发光二极管，是一种固态的半导体器件，它可以直接把电转化为光。
LED的心脏是一个半导体的晶片，晶片的一端附在一个支架上，一端是负极，另一端连接电源的正极，使整个晶片被环氧树脂封装起来。
半导体晶片由两部分组成，一部分是P型半导体，在它里面空穴占主导地位，另一端是N型半导体，在这边主要是电子。
但这两种半导体连接起来的时候，它们之间就形成一个“P-N结”。
当电流通过导线作用于这个晶片的时候，电子就会被推向P区，在P区里电子跟空穴复合，然后就会以光子的形式发出能量，这就是LED发光的原理。
而光的波长也就是光的颜色，是由形成P-N结的材料决定的。
50年前人们已经了解半导体材料可产生光线的基本知识，第一个商用二极管产生于1960年。
LED是英文light emitting diode（发光二极管）的缩写，它的基本结构是一块电致发光的半导体材料，置于一个有引线的架子上，然后四周用环氧树脂密封，即固体封装，所以能起到保护内部芯线的作用，所以LED的抗震性能好。
发光二极管的核心部分是由P型半导体和N型半导体组成的晶片，在P型半导体和N型半导体之间有一个过渡层，称为P-N结。
在某些半导体材料的PN 结中，注入的少数载流子与多数载流子复合时会把多余的能量以光的形式释放出来，从而把电能直接转换为光能。
PN结施加反向电压时，少数载流子难以注入，故不发光。
这种利用注入式电致发光原理制作的二极管叫发光二极管，通称LED。
当它处于正向工作状态时（即两端加上正向电压），电流从LED阳极流向阴极时，半导体晶体就发出从紫外到红外不同颜色的光线，光的强弱与电流有关。
最初LED用作仪器仪表的指示光源，后来各种光色的LED在交通信号灯和大面积显示屏中得到了广泛应用，产生了很好的经济效益和社会效益。
以12英寸的红色交通信号灯为例，在美国本来是采用长寿命、低光效的140瓦白炽灯作为光源，它产生2000流明的白光。
PCB元器件中英文
1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RVAR可调电阻;res12.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容：CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPVAR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE.LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管 :NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8.MES场效应管9.继电器：PELAY. LIB10.灯泡:LAMP 11.运放:OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB)13.开关;sw_pb原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门初学protel DXP 碰到最多的问题就是：不知道元件放在哪个库中。
这里我收集了DXP2004常用元件库下常见的元件。
使用时，只需在libary中选择相应的元件库后，输入英文的前几个字母就可看到相应的元件了。
通过添加通配符*，可以扩大选择范围。
下面这些库元件都是DXP 2004自带的不用下载。
########### DXP2004下Miscellaneous Devices.Intlib元件库中常用元件有：电阻系列（res*）排组（res pack*）电感（inductor*）电容（cap*，capacitor*）二极管系列（diode*，d*）三极管系列（npn*，pnp*，mos*，MOSFET*，MESFET*，jfet*，IGBT*）运算放大器系列（op*）继电器（relay*）8位数码显示管（dpy*）电桥（bri*bridge）光电耦合器( opto* ，optoisolator )光电二极管、三极管（photo*）模数转换、数模转换器（adc-8，dac-8）晶振（xtal）电源（battery）喇叭（speaker）麦克风（mic*）小灯泡（lamp*）响铃（bell）天线（antenna）保险丝（fuse*）开关系列（sw*）跳线（jumper*）变压器系列（trans*）？？？？（tube*）（scr）（neon）（buzzer）（coax）晶振（crystal oscillator）的元件库名称是Miscellaneous Devices.Intlib, 在search栏中输入 *soc 即可。
LED行业词语中英对应
led灯具组成英文led球泡灯：led bulbLed贴片灯珠：SMD LEDLed驱动电源：led driver隔绝电源：isolated driver非隔绝电源：non-isolated driver玻璃罩： glass cover陶瓷罩： ceramic cover塑料罩： plastic cover透镜 :lens散热器： heat sink铝外壳： aluminium housingE27 底座： E27 base螺母： nut接头： coupling接线端子： Terminal保险丝： fuse硅套管： silicon sleeve螺丝： Screw 电线： Cord/Wire地线： Ground Wire导热座： heat conduction block Led灯管：led tube 灯珠： led电源： driver线路板： circuit board铝基板： aluminium pcb玻纤板： FR-4 plate铝型材： aluminium sectionPc 塑料管： plastic tube磨砂罩： frosted cover条纹罩： stripped cover透明罩： transparent cover堵头： plugled灯条 : led strip lightFPCLED 灯珠： led电阻： resistor硅胶套管 :silicon sleeve锡膏： solder paste电子线： wire热缩套管： heat-shrinkable T bush铝基板： aluminium pcb铝支架 aluminium bracket电源： driver控制器： controller裸板： bare board滴胶： crystal epoxy灌胶： solid coverLed 面板灯： led panel light铝框： aluminium sashLed 灯珠： ledLed 导光板： light guide plateLed 扩散板： Diffuser反光纸： reflective sheeting后盖板： back shroud电源： driverLed 天花灯： led ceiling light灯珠： Led电源： driverLed 透镜： lens散热器： radiator外壳： housing铝基板： aluminium pcb导线： wire Led筒灯：led down light 灯珠： led电源： driver外壳： housing透镜： lens反光杯： reflection cupLed 射灯： led spotlight灯珠： led驱动电源： driver铝基板： aluminium pcb灯盖： lamp cover灯杯： lamp cover底座： base透镜： lens螺丝： screw分享 LED 和节能灯的专业术语中英翻译LED 以及节能灯专业术语汇总LED=light emitting diode发光二极管 shell material character外壳资料Light source光源 fluorescent light荧光灯Type 型号 ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射Lamp luminous flux流明量 connector 接头Color temperature CCT色温 reactive loss有功消耗Lamp body material / housing外壳资料 active loss无功消耗Place of origin原产地 AC=alternating current沟通电Product name产品名称 DC=direct current直流电Beam angle照耀角度 socket插座LED brand LED品牌 transformer变压器Input voltage输入电压 dimmer调光器Lamp luminous efficiency光效 spectrum光谱Working temperature /operating temperature工作温度 optical lens光学透镜Certification认证 aluminum铝LED type LED种类 high voltage高压Lifespan / lifetime使用寿命 low voltage低压Lamp power功率 strobe频闪CRI color rending index显色指数 hazardous material有害物质Base type/ lamp base/socker type底座 spotlight 射灯PF power factor功率因数 mercury 汞CCT=correlated color temperature色温 lead铅Halogen 卤素灯 instant start快速启动Lamp cover / lamp shade灯罩 solid state固态的Epistar 台湾晶元简称 ES shockproof 放震的Dimmable可调光 heat dissipation散热Frosted PC雾罩 dimension尺寸Incandescent白炽灯 ultra bright超亮的IP rating / protection class防尘防水指数flame retardant 阻燃剂Warn color暖色 heat sink散热器Cold color冷色 emit放射，发出SMD 贴片 fault故障DIP 直插 quantity灯珠颗数COB=chip on board板上芯片 soft light 柔光Warranty 保质期 closed to natural light靠近自然光Application应用范围 excellent luminous output高光效CE 产品认证 concise and fashion appearance款式精简流行ROHS 限制在电子电器产品中使用有害物质的指令high energy conservation高节能Conductive plastic/plastic that conduct heat导热塑胶 parameter参数Led driver LED驱动 Stable current control driver恒流控制驱动程序Power supply / switch开关电源 super heat dissipation ：散热性好Light tube support灯管支架 Electric wire电线Lamp holder灯头 solid mercury固态汞CFL=compact flourescent light：紧凑型节能灯mixed/blended powder：混淆粉tri-phosphor powder:三基色粉 aluminum:铝diameter of whole tube：灯管直径 frosted glass: 雾镜T2 lamp ： T2 灯 flame retarded PBT case:防阻燃 PBT 材质Super-power lamp：大功率灯spotlight: 聚光灯Floriated lamp/lotus lamp：莲花灯 bulb lamp:球泡灯Half spiral lamp：半螺灯 corn lamp:玉米灯Full spiral lamp：全螺灯 mushroom lamp:蘑菇灯Tubular lamp ： U 型灯 guarantee period:保质期Illumination intensity：光照强度 mixed powder:混淆粉Compact structure：构造紧凑 chip:芯片No flickering/strobe：无闪耀 len: 透镜High light:高光效 angle: 角度Ideal replacement of incandescent:完满的代替白炽灯 colored bulb:彩泡Optional wattage:可选瓦数 reflector:反光杯Length of lamp:整灯长度 heat dissipation index:导热系数Turns of tube:灯管圈数 heat radiation index:热辐射系数high voltage resisted:耐高压 loading port:装货港creepage resisted:抗漏电 MOQ: minimum order quantitystatic resisted:抗静电 sample:样品catalogue:样本 copper：铜name card:名片 rare earth 稀土元素delivery time:交货期 halogen powder卤粉payment ：付款方式 pipe / tube diameter灯管直径句子1.Saving 80% energy:节能 80%2.it makes the lighted objects more vivid使被照物看起来重生动3.energy saving lamp is saver 85% energy than the incandescent lamp节能灯比白炽灯节能85%4.we use PBT material with good tooling我们使用制造工艺特别好的PBT 材质5.A grade tri-phosphor fluorescent powderA级三基色粉6.high lumen efficiency over 60lm/w高光效达60lm/w7.much lower heat than incandescent or halogen bulbs产生的热量比白炽灯和卤素灯更低8.most popular shape and dimension in the market在市场上是比较流行的款式9.energy saving and cost saving节能，节俭花费10.high efficiency, high frequency without flickering高效率，高频次无闪耀11.eye protection, healthy light, good visual effect and high durability保护视力，健康，视觉成效好，持久性强12.ideal replacement of incandescent lamp.白炽灯的完满代替品13.environment friendly. No mercury and lead left.环保，使用后没有汞和铅Application:For energy saving lamp: college, office, hospital, school, factory, shopping mall, supermarket, parking lot, teaching room, bedroom, kitchen room, bank, meeting roomFor LED: hotels decoration, hospital decoration, commercial complexes, conference/meeting rooms, residential/institution buildings, school lighting, places where need energy saving and high color rendering index lightingLED灯具行业词汇大全1. Home LightingAqua Lamp----------------------------------水灯Chandeliers ————————————枝状吊灯floor-------------------------------------------落地灯pendant light------------------------------吊灯table light----------------------------------桌灯vanity mirror light-------------------------镜前灯bathroom light----------------------------浴室灯ceiling fan light----------------------------吊扇灯ceiling mounts-----------------------------吸顶灯garden light--------------------------------庭园灯nightlight------------------------------------夜灯desk lamp-----------------------------------台灯cabinet light--------------------------------橱柜灯wall lamp------------------------------------壁灯2. COMMECIAL LIGHTINGRecessed fluorescent light fixture----------------------------------格型日光灯Emergency light---------------------------------------------------------紧迫照明灯Streetlight----------------------------------------------------------------路灯Outdoor light------------------------------------------------------------户外灯Work light----------------------------------------------------------------工作灯Torchier------------------------------------------------------------------火炬灯Downlight---------------------------------------------------------------崁灯Engineer lamp----------------------------------------------------------工程灯Linear lamp-------------------------------------------------------------线灯Spotlight----------------------------------------------------------------投光灯Searchlight-------------------------------------------------------------探照灯Track light--------------------------------------------------------------轨道灯3. Special-purpose lightStage light------------------------------------舞台灯Strobe light----------------------------------警告灯LED Indicator-------------------------------LED指示灯Revolving lamp-------------------------------赛马灯Decorative light---------------------------装修灯Christmas light------------------------------圣诞灯Neon light-----------------------------------霓虹灯Solar-powered lamp----------------------太阳能灯4. Light BulbEnergy-saving lamp--------------------------------省电灯泡Standard bulb---------------------------------------一般灯泡Motorcycle lamp------------------------------------摩托车灯Auto lamp--------------------------------------------汽车灯LED bulb----------------------------------------------LED灯泡Fluorescent lamp-----------------------------------荧光灯Incandescent lamp--------------------------------白炽灯泡Light tube-------------------------------------------灯管LED light bar----------------------------------------LED灯条High-power LED-----------------------------------高功率 LEDLED modules---------------------------------------LED模组Electrode-free discharge induction lamp------无极管5. Accessories hardware and othersDie-casting-----------------------------------压铸件Hardware fitting----------------------------五金配件Lampshade----------------------------------灯罩Switch----------------------------------------开关Socket----------------------------------------插座Light tube support------------------------灯管支架Lamp socket--------------------------------灯座Lamp Holder--------------------------------灯头Electric wire-------------------------------电线Connector-----------------------------------接头Starter----------------------------------------启动器Sensor----------------------------------------感觉器Voltage stabilizer---------------------------稳压器Controller------------------------------------灯效控制器Acrylic fitting--------------------------------亚克力配件Commutator&converter-----------------镇流器及换流器Transformer--------------------------------变压器Driver-----------------------------------------驱动器Inductance ballast------------------------电感平定器Glass&crystal lighting parts-------------玻璃及水晶配件Plastic fitting-------------------------------塑料配件Dimmer--------------------------------------调光器Electric ballast-----------------------------电子平定器Glass making&processing machinery---------------玻璃制造及加工机械Light test instrument---------------------------------------灯饰测试仪器防备等级标准防备等级IP54 ， IP 为标志字母，数字 5 为第一标志数字， 4 为第二标志数字第一标志数字表示接触保护和外来物保护等级，第二标志数字表示防水保护等级；接触保护和外来物保护等级(第一个数字防备范围第二个数字第一个数字防备范围名称说明名称)防水保护等级说明(第二个数字)0无防备-0无防备-1防备 50mm 直径和更大的固体外来体探测器，球体直径为50mm, 不该完整进入1水滴防备垂直落下的水滴不该惹起伤害2防备 12.5mm直径和更大的固体外来体探测器，球体直径为12.5mm, 不该完整进入2柜体倾斜 15度时，防备水滴柜体向任何一侧倾斜15 度角时，垂直落下的水滴不该惹起伤害3防备 2.5mm直径和更大的固体外来体探测器，球体直径为 2.5mm, 不该完整进入3防备溅出的水以 60 度角从垂直线双侧溅出的水不该惹起伤害4防备 1.0mm直径和更大的固体外来体探测器，球体直径为 1.0mm, 不该完整进入4防备喷水从每个方向瞄准柜体的喷水都不该惹起伤害5防备尘埃不行能完整阻挡尘埃进入，但尘埃进入的数目不会对设备造成伤害5防备射水从每个方向瞄准柜体的射水都不该惹起伤害6尘埃关闭柜体内在20 毫巴的低压时不该进入尘埃6防备强射水从每个方向瞄准柜体的强射水都不该惹起伤害7防备短时浸水柜体在标准压力下短时浸入水中时，不该有能惹起伤害的水量浸入注：探测器的直径不该穿过柜体的孔8防备长久浸水能够在特定的条件下浸入水中，不该有能惹起伤害的水量浸【行业趋向】 LED 照明国际市场剖析跟着环境污染日趋加重，LED 作为新一代照明技术，成为现在全世界社会所关注的焦点。
LED工作原理中英文翻译
Light emitting diodes, commonly called LEDs, are real unsung heroes in the electronics world. They do dozens of different jobs and are found in all kinds of devices. Among other things, they form the numbers on digital clocks, transmit information from remote controls, light up watches and tell you when your appliances are turned on. Collected together, they can form images on a jumbo television screen or illuminate a traffic light. Basically, LEDs are just tiny light bulbs that fit easily into an electrical circuit. But unlike ordinary incandescent bulbs, they don't have a filament that will burn out, and they don't get especially hot. They are illuminated solely by the movement of electrons in a semiconductor material, and they last just as long as a standard transistor. In this article, we'll examine the simple principles behind these ubiquitous blinkers, illuminating some cool principles of electricity and light in the process.What is a Diode? A diode is the simplest sort of semiconductor device. Broadly speaking, a semiconductor is a material with a varying ability to conduct electrical current. Most semiconductors are made of a poor conductor that has had impurities (atoms of another material) added to it. The process of adding impurities is called doping. In the case of LEDs, the conductor material is typically aluminum-gallium-arsenide. In pure aluminum-gallium-arsenide, all of the atoms bond perfectly to their neighbors, leaving no free electrons (negatively-charged particles) to conduct electric current. In doped material, additional atoms change the balance, either adding free electrons or creating holes where electrons can go. Either of these additions make the material more conductive. A semiconductor with extra electrons is called N-type material, since it has extra negatively-charged particles. In N-type material, free electrons move from a negatively-charged area to a positively charged area. A semiconductor with extra holes is called P-type material, since it effectively has extra positively-charged particles. Electrons can jump from hole to hole, moving from a negatively-charged area to a positively-charged area. As a result, the holes themselves appear to move from a positively-charged area to a negatively-charged area. A diode comprises a section of N-type material bonded to a section of P-type material, with electrodes on each end. This arrangement conducts electricity in only one direction. When no voltage is applied to the diode, electrons from the N-type material fill holes from the P-type material along the junctionbetween the layers, forming a depletion zone. In a depletion zone, the semiconductor material is returned to its original insulating state -- all of the holes are filled, so there are no free electrons or empty spaces for electrons, and charge can't flow. To get rid of the depletion zone, you have to get electrons moving from the N-type area to the P-type area and holes moving in the reverse direction. To do this, you connect the N-type side of the diode to the negative end of a circuit and the P-type side to the positive end. The free electrons in the N-type material are repelled by the negative electrode and drawn to the positive electrode. The holes in the P-type material move the other way. When the voltage difference between the electrodes is high enough, the electrons in the depletion zone are boosted out of their holes and begin moving freely again.As a result, the depletion zone disappears.When the negative end of the circuit is hooked up to the N-type layer and the positive end is hooked up to P-type layer, electrons and holes start moving. If the P-type side is connected to the negative end of the circuit and the N-type side is connected to the positive end, current will not flow. No current flows across the junction because the holes and the electrons are each moving in the wrong direction. When the positive end of the circuit is hooked up to the N-type layer and the negative end is hooked up to the P-type layer, the depletion zone gets bigger. The interaction between electrons and holes has an interesting effect -- it generates light! In the next section, we'll find out exactly why this is.How Can a Diode Produce Light? Light is a form of energy that can be released by an atom. It is made up of many small particle-like packets that have energy. These particles, called photons, are the most basic units of light. Photons are released as a result of moving electrons. In an atom, electrons move in orbitals around the nucleus. Electrons in different orbitals have different amounts of energy. Generally speaking, electrons with greater energy move in orbitals farther away from the nucleus. For an electron to jump from a lower orbital to a higher orbital, something has to boost its energy level. Conversely, an electron releases energy when it drops from a higher orbital to a lower one. This energy is released in the form of a photon. A greater energy drop releases a higher-energy photon, which is characterized by a higher frequency. As we saw in the last section, free electrons moving across a diode can fall into empty holes from the P-type layer. This involves a drop from the conduction band to a lower orbital, so the electrons release energy in the form of photons. This happens in any diode, but you can only see the photons when the diode is composed of certain material. The atoms in a standard silicon diode, for example, arearranged in such a way that the electron drops a relatively short distance. As a result, the photon'sfrequency is so low that it is invisible to the human eye -- it is in the infrared portion of the light spectrum. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, of course: Infrared LEDs are ideal for remote controls, among other things. Visible light-emitting diodes (VLEDs), such as the ones that light up numbers in a digital clock, are made of materials characterized by a wider gap between the conduction band and the lower orbitals. The size of the gap determines the frequency of the photon -- in other words, it determines the color of the light. While all diodes release light, most don't do it very effectively. In an ordinary diode, the semiconductor material itself ends up a lot of the light energy. LEDs are specially constructed to release a large number of photons outward. Additionally, they are housed in a plastic bulb that concentrates the light in a particular direction.LEDs have several advantages over conventional incandescent lamps. For one thing, they don't have a filament that will burn out, so they last much longer. Additionally, their small plastic bulb makes them a lot more durable. They also fit more easily into modern electronic circuits. But the main advantage is efficiency. In conventional incandescent bulbs, the light-production process involves generating a lot of heat. This is completely wasted energy, unless you're using the lamp as a heater. LEDs generate very little heat, relatively speaking. A much higher percentage of the electrical power is going directly to generating light, which cuts down on the electricity demands considerably. Up until recently, LEDs were too expensive to use for most lighting applications. The price of semiconductor devices has plummeted over the past decade, however, making LEDs a more cost-effective lighting option for a wide range of situations. While they may be more expensive than incandescent lights up front, their lower cost in the long run can make them abetter buy. In the future, they will play an even bigger role in the world of technology.TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR(TVS) Diode PRESENTATION• High protection on sensitive mobile electronic devices• Follow strictly to the IEC 61000-4-2 ESD test standard• Using the behavior of diode P/N junction to achieve ESD protectionWhat are Transient Voltages?• These are faults which caus e the voltage to go outside normal limits for a period of time. Transient voltages are characterized by three things:VeryHigh Voltage, Occur For A Very Short Period of time (in nanoseconds) and High Occurrence. Many transients cause damage to micro-semiconductor chipsets by degra ding their performance. This damage is cumulative and eventually reaches apoint where sudden and complete failure ofthe component results. Moreover, some transients are capable of causing immediate equipment failures. Equipment failures caused by transients are hard to detect and are often incorrectly blamed on other ‘perceived’ causes. Micro semiconductor chipsets damaged by transients often require sophisticated instrument to replace them which make them expensive to repair. The only cure is to clamp transients to a safe level where the protected load can withstand.TVS diode’s Advantages• TVS Diode vs. Zener DiodeCompared with the traditional Zener diode, TVS diode has a larger P/N cross section. TVS diode component is constructed and designed to absorb larger amounts of energy, joules, with a faster response time than Zener diode. Zener diode has a higher clamping voltage and heat dissipation is slower.• TVS Diode vs. Multilayer Metal oxide Varistor, MLVA major difference between TVS diode and MLV is, as MLV absorbs transient energy, its electrical parameters such as Leakage current and Breakdown voltage tend to drift away from their original specifications which exhibits an inherent wear out mechanism within the structure. Because of its high impedance, its clamping ratio canreach as high as 3. Therefore MLV is more suitable to be applied on less sensitive lines where its high clamping voltage can be tolerated.• TVS Diode vs. Ceramic CapacitorCeramic capacitor is not able to withstand a high transient voltage. A 10kV transient voltage will destroy about 60% of the component of the ceramic capacitor while TVS diode is able to withstand up to 15Kv transient voltage. Ceramic capacitor is also not able to dissipate heat efficiently like what TVS diode does when transient occurs.• TVS Diode vs. Gas Discharge Tubes, GDTsTVS diode limits voltage spike to acceptable level by clampingwhile GDT limits voltage spike by crowbar action. GDT conducts when its threshold voltage is exceeded and then trigger to an on-state voltage of only a few volts. A drawback of GDT protection is that the trigger on state voltage is below the operating voltage of the protected load. The protected load will be shut down temporarily.通常被称为LED 的发光二极管，是电子世界中真正的无名英雄。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
精品中英文翻译--发光二极管-定
发光二极管LED（Light Emitting Diode），发光二极管，是一种固态的半导体器件，它可以直接把电转化为光。
LED的心脏是一个半导体的晶片，晶片的一端附在一个支架上，一端是负极，另一端连接电源的正极，使整个晶片被环氧树脂封装起来。
半导体晶片由两部分组成，一部分是P型半导体，在它里面空穴占主导地位，另一端是N型半导体，在这边主要是电子。
但这两种半导体连接起来的时候，它们之间就形成一个“P-N结”。
当电流通过导线作用于这个晶片的时候，电子就会被推向P区，在P区里电子跟空穴复合，然后就会以光子的形式发出能量，这就是LED发光的原理。
而光的波长也就是光的颜色，是由形成P-N结的材料决定的。
50年前人们已经了解半导体材料可产生光线的基本知识，第一个商用二极管产生于1960年。
LED是英文light emitting diode（发光二极管）的缩写，它的基本结构是一块电致发光的半导体材料，置于一个有引线的架子上，然后四周用环氧树脂密封，即固体封装，所以能起到保护内部芯线的作用，所以LED的抗震性能好。
发光二极管的核心部分是由P型半导体和N型半导体组成的晶片，在P型半导体和N型半导体之间有一个过渡层，称为P-N结。
在某些半导体材料的PN 结中，注入的少数载流子与多数载流子复合时会把多余的能量以光的形式释放出来，从而把电能直接转换为光能。
PN结施加反向电压时，少数载流子难以注入，故不发光。
这种利用注入式电致发光原理制作的二极管叫发光二极管，通称LED。
当它处于正向工作状态时（即两端加上正向电压），电流从LED阳极流向阴极时，半导体晶体就发出从紫外到红外不同颜色的光线，光的强弱与电流有关。
最初LED用作仪器仪表的指示光源，后来各种光色的LED在交通信号灯和大面积显示屏中得到了广泛应用，产生了很好的经济效益和社会效益。
以12英寸的红色交通信号灯为例，在美国本来是采用长寿命、低光效的140瓦白炽灯作为光源，它产生2000流明的白光。
电工常用词汇中英文翻译
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律ﻫ电源soｕrce电压源vｏlｔage sourｃeﻫ电流源curreｎtｓouｒceﻫ理想电压源idealｖｏltaｇｅsouｒcｅﻫ理想电流源ideal curｒｅnｔsource伏安特性ｖolt-ampere chaｒaｃteristicﻫ电动势ｅｌectrｏmｏｔive fｏｒceﻫ电压volｔagｅ电流cuｒrent电位poｔenｔial电位差ｐotential dｉffｅrenceﻫ欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampｅｒeﻫ瓦特Wattﻫ焦耳Ｊouｌeﻫ电路circuiｔﻫ电路元件circｕit ｅlemenｔ电阻resｉstａnceﻫ电阻器resiｓtorﻫ电感ｉnｄuｃtancｅ电感器inductor电容capacitaｎceﻫ电容器capacitorﻫ电路模型cｉrcｕitｍodel参考方向refｅreｎce direcｔioｎ参考电位referencｅｐotenｔialﻫ欧姆定律Oｈm’ｓlaw基尔霍夫定律Kｉrchhofｆ’ｓｌａw基尔霍夫电压定律Ｋirchｈｏff’ｓvoｌｔａge law(KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Ｋｉｒｃhhｏff’s current ｌａw(KＣL）结点nｏde支路branch回路ｌoopﻫ网孔ｍｅsh支路电流法bｒanch cuｒrent anａlysis网孔电流法mesh current aｎalyｓiｓﻫ结点电位法noｄe volｔａgｅａnａlｙsiｓ电源变换soｕrce transforｍations叠加原理ｓuperｐosition thｅoremﻫ网络neｔwｏrkﻫ无源二端网络passive tｗo－tｅrmｉna ｌｎetｗｏrkﻫ有源二端网络ａctｉve two-tｅrｍinal nｅｔwork戴维宁定理Thevｅnin’ｓtheorｅｍﻫ诺顿定理Nｏｒton’s ｔheoreｍ开路(断路)open cirｃuitﻫ短路shortｃircuｉt开路电压oｐen-ｃｉrcｕit vｏｌｔagｅﻫ短路电流short-ciｒｃuit ｃurrent交流电路直流电路ｄｉrｅct currｅnt cｉrcuit (dｃ)ﻫ交流电路alｔｅrnatiｎg currｅnt circuit(ac)ﻫ正弦交流电路siｎusoidal a-c ciｒｃuitﻫ平均值averageﻫ有效值effecｔｉve均方根值rｏot－mean－sｑuirｅ(ｒmｓ)ﻫ瞬时值inｓtaｎtaｎeoｕsﻫ电抗ｒeaｃtance感抗iｎｄuctive ｒｅactanceﻫ容抗caｐaciｔive reａcｔanｃe法拉Fａradﻫ亨利Henry阻抗impｅdanｃｅﻫ复数阻抗ｃomplex iｍｐeｄaｎceﻫ相位ｐhase初相位iniｔｉal ｐｈase相位差pｈａsｅｄｉffｅrｅnceﻫ相位领先phaｓe leａdﻫ相位落后phaｓe ｌaｇ倒相,反相phasｅinveｒsion频率ｆrequencyﻫ角频率angulａr ｆrequｅncy赫兹Hｅrｔｚﻫ相量pｈａsorﻫ相量图phａsoｒdiagramﻫ有功功率active poweｒ无功功率rｅactｉvｅpoweｒﻫ视在功率aｐpareｎt power功率因数pｏwｅr fａctor功率因数补偿pｏｗer-faｃtｏｒcoｍｐｅnsationﻫ串联谐振sｅriesｒｅsｏｎanceﻫ并联谐振parallｅl ｒeｓonanｃeﻫ谐振频率resonancｅｆrequｅnｃy频率特性frequeｎcｙｃhａracteristｉcﻫ幅频特性ampｌituｄe-frequｅncy responseｃhａracterｉsｔiｃ相频特性pｈａse-frequenｃyｒesponｓｅcharacteristｉｃﻫ截止频率ｃutoff freqｕｅncyﻫ品质因数quaｌityｆａcｔor通频带pasｓ-banｄ带宽ｂaｎdwidtｈ(ＢＷ)ﻫ滤波器ｆｉlｔerﻫ一阶滤波器first-ｏrder fiｌｔerﻫ二阶滤波器seconｄ-order filterﻫ低通滤波器low－pａss ｆｉlterﻫ高通滤波器higｈ-pasｓfｉlｔｅｒﻫ带通滤波器ｂａnd-pａsｓfｉlterﻫ带阻滤波器bａnｄ－stop fｉlter转移函数tranｓferﻫ波特图Bｏdｅｄｉaｇram傅立叶级数Ｆourier sｅrｉesﻫﻫ三相电路三相电路three-phaｓe ciｒcｕitﻫ三相电源three－phase sourceﻫ对称三相电源ｓｙmmｅtｒicａl ｔhrｅｅ-phaｓe soｕrcｅﻫ对称三相负载ｓymｍetrｉcal tｈreｅ-phａｓe ｌoaｄﻫ相电压pｈａsｅvolｔagｅﻫ相电流phaｓe cuｒｒｅntﻫ线电压ｌine voｌtａｇe线电流lｉｎe current三相三线制threｅ-pｈasｅthree-wiｒｅsｙstｅm三相四线制ｔhreｅ-phaｓe four-wireｓystem三相功率tｈree-phase powerﻫ星形连接staｒconnectioｎ（Ｙ-ｃｏｎneｃtion)ﻫ三角形连接tr ｉaｎgulaｒconneｃtiｏｎ(D-cｏｎnｅcｔioｎ,ｄｅltａconneｃｔioｎ)中线ｎeutral lineﻫ电路的暂态过程分析ﻫ暂态tｒansiｅnｔstａte稳态stｅady stａteﻫ暂态过程,暂态响应ｔraｎsｉeｎt rｅspｏｎseﻫ换路定理ｌｏw oｆswiｔｃhﻫ一阶电路fiｒst-ordeｒcirｃuitﻫ三要素法tｈree-faｃtor ｍethod时间常数tｉme cｏnstanｔ积分电路inteｇrating ｃircuｉt微分电路dｉfｆerentiａtiｎg circuｉtﻫﻫ磁路与变压器磁场mａgnetic fieｌdﻫ磁通ｆluxﻫ磁路maｇneｔic cｉrcuｉt磁感应强度fｌux deｎｓｉtｙ磁通势ｍaｇnｅｔomotive fｏrｃｅﻫ磁阻ｒｅluctaｎceﻫ电动机ﻫ直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac ｍotorﻫ异步电动机asyｎｃｈronous mｏｔｏr同步电动机sｙnchrｏnｏus motor三相异步电动机tｈree-ｐhase ａsｙnchronouｓmｏｔorﻫ单相异步电动机single－phasｅaｓy ｎchroｎous motorﻫ旋转磁场rotatｉng mａgｎｅtic fielｄ定子stａtoｒﻫ转子rｏｔｏｒﻫ转差率sliｐﻫ起动电流staｒtingｃｕrｒｅntﻫ起动转矩startiｎg torquｅ额定电压ｒaｔｅｄｖｏlｔａge额定电流rａteｄcurrent额定功率ｒateｄpowｅrﻫ机械特性ｍecｈａniｃalｃhａracterｉstiｃ继电器-接触器控制ﻫ按钮buttｏn熔断器fusｅ开关sｗｉtｃｈ行程开关ｔravｅl switcｈﻫ继电器reｌayﻫ接触器coｎtａctor常开（动合)触点normally oｐen ｃonｔacｔ常闭（动断)触点nｏrmaｌly cloｓeｄconｔaｃｔ时间继电器time reｌａyﻫ热继电器thermal ｏvｅrload relaｙﻫ中间继电器iｎtermｅdiaｔe ｒe ｌaｙﻫﻫ可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器prｏｇrammaｂle logic coｎtroller语句表sｔａｔemｅnt ｌist梯形图ｌａddｅr diagrａm半导体器件ﻫ本征半导体ｉｎtriｎsｉc sｅmicｏｎdｕｃtoｒ掺杂半导体dｏpｅd semｉｃｏｎductorP型半导体Ｐ-typeｓemiconｄuctｏｒﻫＮ型半导体Ｎ--type semicｏnductｏｒ自由电子ｆreｅeｌectronﻫ空穴holeﻫ载流子carriersﻫPN结ＰＮjuｎctiｏn扩散diffusiｏｎﻫ漂移dｒift二极管diodeﻫ硅二极管sｉliｃｏn dｉodｅ锗二极管ｇermａnium diode阳极anodeﻫ阴极caｔhodｅﻫ发光二极管liｇｈｔ-emitting dioｄｅ(LED)光电二极管phｏｔodiode稳压二极管Zener dｉode晶体管(三极管)trａｎsｉstorﻫＰNP型晶体管PNP trａｎsistorﻫＮPＮ型晶体管NPN tｒａｎsistorﻫ发射极ｅmiｔter集电极colｌectｏrﻫ基极ｂaseﻫ电流放大系数ｃurrent amｐlificatiｏn coｅfficiｅｎtﻫ场效应管ｆiｅld-efｆeｃt transistoｒ(FＥT）P沟道p-cｈａnnｅlN沟道ｎ-cｈanｎel结型场效应管junctｉon FET(ＪFEＴ)ﻫ金属氧化物半导体l-oxｉｄｅｓeｍiconduｃtor(MOS）ﻫ耗尽型MＯＳ场效应管depletiｏｎmoｄe MＯSFＥＴ（D-MOSFET)增强型ＭOS场效应管enhａnｃemｅｎt moｄe MＯＳFET(E－ＭOＳFEＴ）ﻫ源极sｏｕｒce栅极grｉd漏极ｄｒain跨导ｔｒａnsconｄucｔanceﻫ夹断电压pinch-ｏff vｏlｔａgeﻫ热敏电阻thermiｓtor开路open短路shorｔeｄﻫ基本放大器放大器amｐlｉfieｒ正向偏置forward biaｓﻫ反向偏置ｂａckwａｒd biａs静态工作点ｑｕiｅscenｔpｏiｎt (Q-ｐｏint)ﻫ等效电路ｅqｕivａｌeｎt circuit电压放大倍数voｌｔage gａinﻫ总的电压放大倍数ovｅｒaｌl voltage gａinﻫ饱和ｓatｕｒａtiｏn截止cuｔ－off放大区amplifｉｅr regionﻫ饱和区satuｒation ｒegion截止区cut-oｆf rｅgionﻫ失真distorｔionﻫ饱和失真ｓaturatｉon distorｔioｎﻫ截止失真ｃuｔ-off ｄisｔoｒtionﻫ零点漂移ｚero driｆt正反馈pｏsitiｖe feedｂacｋ负反馈ｎegative ｆeeｄｂａckﻫ串联负反馈ｓeries negatｉvｅｆeedbaｃk并联负反馈parａｌlel neｇative ｆｅedｂackﻫ共射极放大器coｍmon-emiｔｔｅr amplifiｅr 射极跟随器emittｅｒ-folloｗｅr共源极放大器comｍoｎ-ｓoｕrcｅaｍpｌｉfier共漏极放大器cｏｍmoｎ－draiｎamｐｌｉfｉerﻫ多级放大器muｌtistagｅamplifieｒﻫ阻容耦合放大器reｓisｔａｎｃｅ-ｃapaｃiｔaｎce coｕpled ampｌifierﻫ直接耦合放大器diｒecｔ- ｃouplｅｄamplifieｒ输入电阻inpuｔresistanceﻫ输出电阻ｏuｔpuｔresｉｓtancｅ负载电阻loａｄresｉstａｎce动态电阻dyｎamic resiｓtanｃｅ负载电流ｌoａd ｃuｒreｎt旁路电容bypaｓs capacitor耦合电容cｏｕplｅd cａpａｃitor直流通路diｒect cｕrrent pathﻫ交流通路alternａting cuｒrｅnt path直流分量ｄirｅct currｅｎt componｅnt交流分量alterｎaｔing ｃuｒrｅnｔcｏmpｏneｎt变阻器(电位器)rｈeostatﻫ电阻（器）resisｔor电阻（值）resｉstanceﻫ电容（器)capacitor电容(量)cａpaｃitaｎceﻫ电感（器，线圈)iｎduｃtor电感(量),感应系数indｕctanceﻫ正弦电压ｓinｕsoｉdal vｏlｔaｇeﻫ集成运算放大器及应用ﻫ差动放大器dｉfferenｔiａl amｐlifｉeｒﻫ运算放大器oｐｅrａtional aｍplifｉer(oｐ-ａmp)ﻫ失调电压ｏｆｆset vｏltａgｅﻫ失调电流offseｔｃurreｎtﻫ共模信号cｏmmｏｎ-modｅsignal差模信号diｆfｅrent-mｏde sigｎａlﻫ共模抑制比ｃommon-ｍode rejｅction ratio (CMRR）积分电路iｎtegｒａtｏr（ciｒcuit)ﻫ微分电路differentiatｏr(ｃｉrcuit)ﻫ有源滤波器aｃtive fｉlterﻫ低通滤波器ｌow-ｐasｓfilｔerﻫ高通滤波器higｈ－pａsｓfｉlteｒ带通滤波器banｄ－ｐass fｉｌtｅrﻫ带阻滤波器band-stｏp fｉlterﻫ波特沃斯滤波器Ｂutterwｏｒｔh fｉｌtｅrﻫ切比雪夫滤波器Cheｂyshｅv fｉltｅr贝塞尔滤波器Bｅsseｌｆiｌｔｅr截止频率ｃuｔ-ｏff frｅｑｕｅncy上限截止频率uppeｒcｕt－ofｆfrｅqｕency下限截止频率loweｒｃut-ｏffｆrｅquencyﻫ中心频率ceｎtｅr frｅquｅncy带宽Bａndｗidth开环增益opeｎ-loop gain闭环增益closｅｄ-ｌoop gain共模增益commｏｎ-mｏｄe gaｉｎ输入阻抗ｉｎput impedanｃe电压跟随器voltage－follｏｗｅr电压源ｖoltage souｒｃe电流源curｒｅｎt sourｃe单位增益带宽unitｙ-gain bａndwidth频率响应ｆreｑuency resｐonｓｅ频响特性(曲线)rｅsｐｏnｓe charaｃteristic波特图tｈe Ｂｏｄe ｐlｏｔ稳定性stａbilityﻫ补偿ｃompeｎｓaｔion比较器cｏmpａｒatorﻫ迟滞比较器hystereｓis comparatoｒﻫ阶跃输入电压steｐinput voｌtａge仪表放大器instrumｅnｔaｔion ampliｆier隔离放大器isolaｔion amplifier对数放大器ｌog amｐｌiｆｉerﻫ反对数放大器antiｌｏg aｍpｌiｆierﻫ反馈通道feedbacｋpath反向漏电流reverse lｅakagｅｃuｒｒeｎtﻫ相位phase相移phase shiftﻫ锁相环ｐｈase-loｃｋed loｏp(PＬL)ﻫ锁相环相位监测器PＬL phasedetectｏrﻫ和频suｍfｒｅquｅnｃyﻫ差频diｆfereｎce frequencyﻫ波形发生电路ﻫ振荡器osｃｉllatorﻫＲC振荡器RC osｃilｌatorLC振荡器LＣoscillaｔor正弦波振荡器ｓiｎｕsoｉｄal osｃillaｔorﻫ三角波发生器trｉanｇular ｗave geneｒator方波发生器squaｒe wave gｅnerator幅度mａgｎitudｅ电平ｌevelﻫ饱和输出电平(电压)sａtｕrated ｏutpｕｔlｅvel功率放大器ﻫ功率放大器ｐｏwer aｍplｉfier交越失真crosｓ-oｖer ｄistortｉｏnﻫ甲类功率放大器class A pｏｗerａｍｐliｆiｅrﻫ乙类推挽功率放大器claｓs Ｂpush-pulｌｐower aｍplifierＯＴL功率放大器ｏｕtput transｆormerless powｅr amplｉfierOCＬ功率放大器outpｕt capacitorlesｓｐower ａmpｌifierﻫ直流稳压电源半波整流fuｌｌ-wave reｃtifiｅrﻫ全波整流half－wave reｃtifiｅr电感滤波器iｎducｔor fiｌterﻫ电容滤波器caｐacitoｒｆiltｅr串联型稳压电源seｒｉes (volｔａgｅ) rｅgulator开关型稳压电源ｓwｉtching (voltage) regulatｏr集成稳压器ＩC（volｔａgｅ)regulatｏrﻫ晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管tｈyrｉstor单结晶体管unｉｊｕnｃｔiｏｎtransiｓtor(ＵJＴ）可控整流ｃontrolleｄｒｅctifier可控硅silｉcon－controｌled rectｉｆiｅrﻫ峰点pｅak poiｎt谷点ｖaｌley ｐoｉnt控制角cｏntroｌling angleﻫ导通角turn-ｏｎanｇleﻫ门电路与逻辑代数ﻫ二进制ｂinary二进制数binａry nｕmberﻫ十进制decｉmａlﻫ十六进制hexａdｅcimalﻫ二-十进制ｂｉnary coｄeｄdeｃiｍal（BCD）ﻫ门电路gａteﻫ三态门tri－state gａｔe与门AND gaｔeﻫ或门OR gaｔe非门NOT gaｔeﻫ与非门ＮＡND gaｔeﻫ或非门NOR gａte异或门excｌusｉve－OR gａtｅﻫ反相器ｉnｖerterﻫ布尔代数Bｏoｌean algebraﻫ真值表tｒu ｔh tabｌｅ卡诺图the Kaｒｎaugh map逻辑函数ｌogｉc逻辑表达式logiｃexpｒessioｎ组合逻辑电路ﻫ组合逻辑电路coｍbinａtioｎlogｉc circuｉtﻫ译码器ｄeｃoder编码器codeｒ比较器coｍｐarａtｏr半加器haｌｆ-adderﻫ全加器full-aｄｄer七段显示器ｓeｖen-seｇｍeｎｔdiｓｐlａｙﻫ时序逻辑电路ﻫ时序逻辑电路ｓequｅntiaｌlogic circuｉtﻫR－Ｓ触发器R－Ｓflip-flopﻫD触发器D flip－ｆlopＪ-K触发器J-K flｉp-ｆｌopﻫ主从型触发器mａster-slave flｉｐ-flopﻫ置位ｓｅtﻫ复位reｓeｔ直接置位端dirｅct－seｔtｅrminal直接复位端direcｔ－rｅset ｔerminａｌﻫ寄存器registerﻫ移位寄存器shift registerﻫ双向移位寄存器bｉｄirectional shｉft regｉsterﻫ计数器coｕnterﻫ同步计数器synchrｏnouｓcoun ｔerﻫ异步计数器asｙncｈｒｏnouｓｃｏuｎterﻫ加法计数器aｄding cｏｕnｔｅrﻫ减法计数器s ｕｂtractｉng ｃounter定时器tiｍeｒﻫ清除（清０）cleａｒ载入ｌoad时钟脉冲ｃlock pｕlse触发脉冲ｔｒigger pulse上升沿pｏsitiｖe edｇｅﻫ下降沿negatｉvｅｅdge时序图timinｇｄiaｇｒaｍ波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器mｏnoｓｔaｂｌe flip－flop双稳态触发器ｂistａbｌe flip-floｐ无稳态振荡器astablｅoscｉlｌatｏｒ5５５定时器5５5timer晶体crysｔalﻫ模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换ﻫ模拟信号aｎalｏｇｓiｇｎaｌﻫ数字信号dｉgiｔal siｇnaｌAＤ转换器aｎalog -ｄigiｔal cｏｎvertｅr(ＡDC)ﻫＤA转换器dｉgiｔal-ａｎａlog converter (DＡC）半导体存储器ﻫ只读存储器reaｄ-oｎly meｍoｒy(ROＭ）随机存取存储器randｏm-aｃcess meｍory（RAM）可编程ROM proｇramｍabｌｅRＯM(PＲOＭ)。
单片机器件中英文对照
元件名称中文名说明7407 驱动门1N914 二极管74Ls00 与非门74LS04 非门74LS08 与门74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器7SEG 4针BCD-LED 输出从0-9 对应于4根线的BCD码7SEG 3-8译码器电路BCD-7SEG[size=+0]转换电路ALTERNATOR 交流发电机AMMETER-MILLI mA安培计AND 与门BATTERY 电池/电池组BUS 总线CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容器CLOCK 时钟信号源CRYSTAL 晶振D-FLIPFLOP D触发器FUSE 保险丝GROUND 地LAMP 灯LED-RED 红色发光二极管LM016L 2行16列液晶可显示2行16列英文字符，有8位数据总线D0-D7，RS，R/W，EN三个控制端口（共14线），工作电压为5V。
没背光，和常用的1602B功能和引脚一样（除了调背光的二个线脚）LOGIC ANALYSER 逻辑分析器LOGICPROBE 逻辑探针LOGICPROBE[BIG] 逻辑探针用来显示连接位置的逻辑状态LOGICSTATE 逻辑状态用鼠标点击,可改变该方框连接位置的逻辑状态LOGICTOGGLE 逻辑触发MASTERSWITCH 按钮手动闭合,立即自动打开MOTOR 马达OR 或门POT-LIN 三引线可变电阻器POWER 电源RES 电阻RESISTOR 电阻器SWITCH 按钮手动按一下一个状态SWITCH-SPDT 二选通一按钮VOLTMETER 伏特计VOLTMETER-MILLI mV伏特计VTERM 串行口终端Electromechanical 电机Inductors 变压器Laplace Primitives 拉普拉斯变换Memory IcsMicroprocessor IcsMiscellaneous 各种器件 AERIAL-天线；ATAHDD；ATMEGA64；BATTERY；CELL；CRYSTAL-晶振；FUSE；METER-仪表；Modelling Primitives 各种仿真器件是典型的基本元器模拟，不表示具体型号，只用于仿真，没有PCBOptoelectronics 各种发光器件发光二极管，LED，液晶等等PLDs & FPGAsResistors 各种电阻Simulator Primitives 常用的器件Speakers & SoundersSwitches & Relays 开关，继电器，键盘Switching Devices 晶阊管Transistors 晶体管（三极管，场效应管）TTL 74 seriesTTL 74ALS seriesTTL 74AS seriesTTL 74F seriesTTL 74HC seriesTTL 74HCT seriesTTL 74LS seriesTTL 74S seriesAnalog Ics 模拟电路集成芯片Capacitors 电容集合CMOS 4000 seriesConnectors 排座，排插Data Converters ADC,DACDebugging Tools 调试工具ECL 10000 Series------------------------------------------------------------ PROTEUS元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPVAR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3.4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管VARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关----------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEUS原理图元器件库详细说明Device.lib 包括电阻、电容、二极管、三极管和PCB的连接器符号ACTIVE.LIB 包括虚拟仪器和有源器件DIODE.LIB 包括二极管和整流桥DISPLAY.LIB 包括LCD、LEDBIPOLAR.LIB 包括三极管FET.LIB 包括场效应管ASIMMDLS.LIB 包括模拟元器件VALVES .LIB 包括电子管ANALOG.LIB 包括电源调节器、运放和数据采样IC CAPACITORS.LIB 包括电容COMS.LIB 包括 4000系列ECL.LIB 包括ECL10000系列MICRO.LIB 包括通用微处理器OPAMP.LIB 包括运算放大器RESISTORS.LIB 包括电阻FAIRCHLD .LIB 包括FAIRCHLD 半导体公司的分立器件LINTEC.LIB 包括 LINTEC公司的运算放大器NATDAC.LIB 包括国家半导体公司的数字采样器件NATOA.LIB 包括国家半导体公司的运算放大器TECOOR.LIB 包括TECOOR公司的 SCR 和TRIACTEXOAC.LIB 包括德州仪器公司的运算放大器和比较器ZETEX .LIB 包括ZETEX 公司的分立器件Proteus中常用的元器件中英文名称对照发布时间：2011-09-13 22:17:22Proteus中常用的元器件中英文名称对照Proteus的这25大类元器件分别为：AnalogICs 模拟ICCMOS 4000 series CMOS 4000系列Data Converters 数据转换器Diodes二极管Electromechanical 机电设备（只有电机模型）Inductors电感LaplacePrimitives Laplace变换器MemoryICs 存储器ICMicroprocessor ICs 微处理器ICMiscellaneous杂类（只有电灯和光敏电阻组成的设备）Modelling Primitives 模型基元Operational Amplifiers 运算放大器Optoelectronics 光电子器件Resistors电阻Simulator Primitives 仿真基元Switches & Relays 开关和继电器Transistors三极管TTL 74、74ALS、74AS、74F、74HC、74HCT、74LS、74S series 74系列集成电路除此之外，你还应熟悉常用器件的英文名称，ANY电子为您列举如下：AND与门ANTENNA天线BATTERY直流电源（电池）BELL铃,钟BRIDEG1整流桥(二极管)BRIDEG2整流桥(集成块)BUFFER缓冲器BUZZER蜂鸣器CAP电容CAPACITOR电容CAPACITORPOL 有极性电容CAPVAR可调电容CIRCUITBREAKER 熔断丝COAX同轴电缆CON插口CRYSTAL晶振DB并行插口DIODE二极管DIODESCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODEVARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG3段LEDDPY_7-SEG7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP7段LED(带小数点)ELECTRO电解电容FUSE熔断器INDUCTOR电感INDUCTORIRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3可调电感JFETNN沟道场效应管JFETPP沟道场效应管LAMP灯泡LAMPNEDN起辉器LED发光二极管METER仪表MICROPHONE麦克风MOSFETMOS管MOTORAC交流电机MOTORSERVO 伺服电机NAND与非门NOR或非门NOT非门NPNNPN三极管NPN-PHOTO感光三极管OPAMP运放OR或门PHOTO感光二极管PNPPNP三极管NPNDARNPN三极管PNPDARPNP三极管POT滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT双刀双掷继电器RES1.2电阻RES3.4可变电阻BRIDGE桥式电阻RESPACK电阻排SCR晶闸管PLUG插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER扬声器SW开关SW-DPDY双刀双掷开关SW-SPST单刀单掷开关SW-PB按钮THERMISTOR电热调节器TRANS1变压器TRANS2可调变压器TRIAC三端双向可控硅TRIODE三极真空管VARISTOR变阻器ZENER齐纳二极管共阳 common anode共阴 common cathode7SEG-MPX4-CC 四个公阴二极管显示器 1234 是阴公共端7SEG-MPX8-CC 八个公阴二极管显示器 12345678 是阴公共端7SEG-MPX4-CA 四个公阳二极管显示器 1234 是阳公共端7SEG-MPX8-CA 八个公阳二极管显示器 12345678 是阳公共端共阴极数码表uchardispcode[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x 7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};共阳极数码表uchar dispcode[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0XD8,0x80,0x90, 0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e,0x7f,0xbf,0x89,0xff}共阳极数码管的公共阳极接＋5V，当各段阴极上的电平为“0”时，该段点亮，电平为“1”时，该段熄灭。
LED专业：各参数中英文对照版
Spacer〈间隔粒子〉 于两片玻璃基板间, 所均匀洒上的球形树脂粒子, 用来撑出一个间隙, 以灌入液晶, 其作用类似我们盖房子时的柱子。
Uniformity〈均匀度〉
画面的均匀度；将一Panel分为数等份，分别测量其中心点的亮度，所测得的最小值除以最大值即是此Panel均匀度，均匀度越高表示Panel画面越稳定。
此为黑色与白色之间的对比。比值越高，色彩越鲜明。
FPC
Flexible Printed Circuit；可弯曲印刷电路。
Inverter 〈换流器〉
DC/AC换流器主要应用于TFT 面板背光源之power supply。它使用高电压来驱动冷阴极射线管。此独特的电力仪器具有高瓦特数、高效能及坚实小巧的设计。
LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): 液晶模块。
发光二极管的中英文资料(精)
The LEDLED SummaryLED (Light Emitting Diode), light-emitting diode, is a solid state semiconductor devices, which can be directly converted into electricity to light. LED is the heart of a semiconductor chip, the chip is attached to one end of a stent, is the negative side, the other end of the power of the cathode, the entire chip package to be epoxy resin. Semiconductor chip is composed of two parts, part of the P-type semiconductor, it inside the hole-dominated, the other side is the N-type semiconductor, here is mainly electronic. But linking the two semiconductors, among them the formation of a "PN junction." When the current through the wires role in this chip, will be pushing e-P, P zone in the hole with electroniccomposite, and then to be issued in the form of photon energy, and this is the principle of LED luminescence. The wavelength of light that is the color of light, is formed by the PN junction of the decisions of the material.LED working principleLED is the core of the P-type semiconductor and components of the N-type semiconductor chips, the P-type semiconductor and N-typesemiconductor between a transition layer, called the PN junction. In some semiconductor materials in the PN junction, the injection of a smallnumber of carrier-carrier and the majority of the extra time will be in the form of light energy to release, thus the power to direct conversion of solar energy. PN junction on reverse voltage, a few hard-carrier injection, it is not luminous. This use of injection electroluminescent diodes is produced by the principle of light-emitting diodes, commonly known as LED. When it in a positive state of the work (that is, at both ends with forward voltage), the current flows from the LED anode, cathode, semiconductor crystals on the issue from the ultraviolet to infrared light of different colors, light and the strength of the currents. LED advantages Conductor light-emitting diode (LED) as a third-generationsemiconductor lighting source. This fantastic product has a lot ofadvantages: (1) efficient light: spectra of almost all concentrated in the visible light frequency, the efficiency can reach 80% -90%. The luminous efficiency of incandescent visible light efficiency of almost 10% -20% only. (2) high quality of light: not as a result of spectrum UV and infrared, there is no heat, no radiation, is typically a green light illumination. (3) energy consumption of the small: single power generally 0.05-1w,through the cluster can be tailored to meet different needs, and waste very little. As a light source, under the brightness in the same powerconsumption of only ordinary incandescent 1/8-10. (4) long life: flux attenuation to 70% of the standard life expectancy is 100,000 hours. A semiconductor light can be used under normal circumstances 50 years, even if the long life of the people, life will be used up to two lights. (5) durable and reliable: No tungsten wire, glass and other easily damaged components, non-normal retirement rate is very small, very low maintenance costs. (6) the application of flexibility: small size, can flat pack, easy to develop into a short thin products, make point, line, face various forms of specific applications. (7) Security: working voltage1.5-5v or less in between the current 20-70mA in between. (8) green: recyclable waste, no pollution, unlike fluorescent lamps containing mercury as ingredients. (9) response time is short: to adapt to frequent and high-frequency switching operation of occasions. LED applicationsIt is a semiconductor light-emitting diode by controlling the display, which probably look like that from lots of small red lights are usuallyformed by the bright lights off to show character. Used to display text, graphics, images, animations, quotes, video, video signals and other information on the display screen. Graphic display and LED display into the video display by the LED matrix blocks. Graphic displays can be synchronized with the computer display Chinese characters, English text and graphics; video display using micro-computer control, graphics, images, and Mao, real-time, synchronization, clear message to the broadcast of a variety of information dissemination, but also shows two dimensional, three-dimensional animation, video, TV, VCD programs and live on. LED display shows the screen brightly colored, three-dimensional sense of strong, static, such as painting, moving as the film is widely used in finance, tax, business, telecommunications, sports, advertising, industrial enterprises, transport, education systems, stations, docks, airports, shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, banks, securities markets, construction market, auction houses, industrial enterprises in management and other public places.LED display can show changes in the numbers, text, graphics and video; not only can be used in the indoor environment can also be used for outdoor environment, with a projector, TV wall, LCD screen can not match advantage.LED screen test methodFirst，a look at Screen size, appearance, smoothness, with the screen connection and so onSecond, look after the dead pixel screen light up, not in not within the scope of (in general the screen is basically gone now)Third, have a look of color consistency, display text is normal, display pictures, play full screen full color to white, red, green, and blue.发光二极管LED概述LED（Light Emitting Diode），发光二极管，是一种固态的半导体器件，它可以直接把电转化为光。
LED照明常见词汇中英对照
LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp 应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die—casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux， lx辉度 Luminance， L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature(CCT）三基色 tri—phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri—phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri—phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri—phosphor有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角：power—angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC（telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流（转子电流）：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限：lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC（line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static （state)动态dynamic (state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功(功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳:susceptance导纳：admittance电感:inductance电容：capacitanceProduct power：产品功率Power factor :功率因数Luminous flux :光通量Light effect ：发光效率Color temperature Base：色温基准工作环境温度：Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power—factor(PF）LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI：Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character。
Altium-designer-元器件中英文对照-zdy
Altium designer 元器件中英文对照1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RV AR可调电阻；res1。
.2.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容:CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPV AR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE。
LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管：NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8。
MES场效应管9。
继电器:PELAY. LIB10。
灯泡:LAMP11。
运放：OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB)13。
开关；sw_pb原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb。
ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃，钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥（二极管)BRIDEG 2 整流桥（集成块）BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPV AR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE V ARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3—SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7—SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点）ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN—PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY—DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1.2 电阻RES3。
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发光二极管
LED（Light Emitting Diode），发光二极管，是一种固态的半导体器件，它可以直接把电转化为光。
LED的心脏是一个半导体的晶片，晶片的一端附在一个支架上，一端是负极，另一端连接电源的正极，使整个晶片被环氧树脂封装起来。
半导体晶片由两部分组成，一部分是P型半导体，在它里面空穴占主导地位，另一端是N型半导体，在这边主要是电子。
但这两种半导体连接起来的时候，它们之间就形成一个“P-N结”。
当电流通过导线作用于这个晶片的时候，电子就会被推向P区，在P区里电子跟空穴复合，然后就会以光子的形式发出能量，这就是LED发光的原理。
而光的波长也就是光的颜色，是由形成P-N结的材料决定的。
50年前人们已经了解半导体材料可产生光线的基本知识，第一个商用二极管产生于1960年。
LED是英文light emitting diode（发光二极管）的缩写，它的基本结构是一块电致发光的半导体材料，置于一个有引线的架子上，然后四周用环氧树脂密封，即固体封装，所以能起到保护内部芯线的作用，所以LED的抗震性能好。
发光二极管的核心部分是由P型半导体和N型半导体组成的晶片，在P型半导体和N型半导体之间有一个过渡层，称为P-N结。
在某些半导体材料的PN结中，注入的少数载流子与多数载流子复合时会把多余的能量以光的形式释放出来，从而把电能直接转换为光能。
PN结施加反向电压时，少数载流子难以注入，故不发光。
这种利用注入式电致发光原理制作的二极管叫发光二极管，通称LED。
当它处于正向工作状态时（即两端加上正向电压），电流从LED 阳极流向阴极时，半导体晶体就发出从紫外到红外不同颜色的光线，光的强弱与电流有关。
最初LED用作仪器仪表的指示光源，后来各种光色的LED在交通信号灯和大面积显示屏中得到了广泛应用，产生了很好的经济效益和社会效益。
以12英寸的红色交通信号灯为例，在美国本来是采用长寿命、低光效的140瓦白炽灯作为光源，它产生2000流明的白光。
经红色滤光片后，光损失90%，只剩下200流明的红光。
而在新设计的灯中，Lumileds公司采用了18个红色LED光源，包括电路损失在内，共耗电14瓦，即可产生同样的光效。
汽车信号灯也是LED光源应用的重要领域。
对于一般照明而言，人们更需要白色的光源。
1998年白光的LED开发成功。
这种LED是将GaN 芯片和钇铝石榴石（YAG）封装在一起做成。
GaN芯片发蓝光（λp=465nm，Wd=30nm），高温烧结制成的含Ce3+的YAG荧光粉受此蓝光激发后发出黄色光射，峰值550nm。
蓝光LED基片安装在碗形反射腔中，覆盖以。