二、代词和介词

二、代词和介词

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．(2014年广东潮州高三二模)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.

解析：句意：无论他在哪里，他把每天给妈妈打个电话变成了习惯。it在此句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to give his mother a call every day。

答案：it

2．—Which of those ties do you like best?

—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.

解析：句意：——那些领带你最喜欢哪条？——都不喜欢。它们都太贵了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根据句中的best(最高级)，all(三者或三者以上都)可知设空处表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案为none。

答案：None

3．(2014年广东佛山普通高中高三教学质量检测)Mr.Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as Beijing.

解析：句意：与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比，Mr.Rod更喜欢小镇上的饭店。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：Mr.Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing.然后考虑用one替代泛指的单数名词a restaurant以避免重复。

答案：one

4．To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.

解析：句意：让黛拉高兴的是，她先赢得了学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her colleagues.然后考虑用that替代特指的不可数名词the trust。

答案：that

5．As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.

解析：句意：正如罗斯福太太所说的，与其抱怨黑暗，不如点燃蜡烛。此题考查固定搭配：as sb.put(s)it“正如某人所说的”。

答案：it

6．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—________ way as you please.

解析：句意：——这三条路我走哪条路可到达那个村庄？——你可以走任何一条路。根据题干中的three ways及句意，可知语境指三者或三者以上，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个，符合句意，故为答案。

答案：Any

7．I've always wanted an MP5 and I've just saved enough money to buy ________.

解析：句意：我一直想要一个MP5，而且刚刚攒够了买一个的钱。本空用one替代泛指的单数名词an MP5，以避免重复。

答案：one

8．—Given one more week，I'll get ________ ready.

—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.

解析：句意：——再给我一周时间，我会准备好一切。——到那时我们会出去吃饭以庆祝你的成功。everything：每件事，一切，符合句意。

答案：everything

9．The customer didn't choose________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.

解析：句意：那位顾客两条领带都没选中，也没再看一条便离开了。根据题干中的a third one，可知设空处表示“两条都没选中”，题干中已经有否定词didn't，故答案为either。

答案：either

10．—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.

—________ must have taken it away by mistake，I think.

解析：句意：——我找不到我的雨伞了。刚才我就把它放在这里了。——我认为一定是有人错拿了那把雨伞。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为Somebody/Someone。

答案：Somebody/Someone

11．I clapped my hands happily ________ admiration of the pilot's beautiful flight on the air show.

解析：句意：我高兴地拍着手对飞行员在航空表演的出色飞行表示钦佩。in admiration of 为固定短语，意为：对……表示钦佩。

答案：in

12．Don't you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?

解析：句意：难道你不认为这件衬衫在肩部太紧吗？across the shoulders横跨肩部。

答案：across

13．________ the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Y ueyue event，most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts.

解析：句意：尽管在悦悦事件中出现“旁观者效应”现象，但大部分中国人坚信在人们的心中仍然存在爱和温暖。in spite of/despite尽管，不管。

答案：In spite of/Despite

14．We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks；________other words, choose good quality goods with plain packages.