with+宾语+宾语补足语,
with+宾语+宾语补足语there be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型
英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：
1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)
He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)
She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)
We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)
With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)
With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)
With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
[提醒]这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
2019中考英语知识点：with 宾语 宾语补足语
2019中考英语知识点：with 宾语宾语补足语
“with 宾语宾语补足语”是一个十分有用的结构，具体地说，它有以下几种类型：
1. with 宾语形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
2. with 宾语副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
3. with 宾语名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
4. with 宾语介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5. with 宾语现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
6. with 宾语过去分词(短语)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
高中英语常用句型结构精讲：with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构
高中英语高频结构：with的复合结构
句型：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构
“With+ 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。常见形式有：
1. with+宾语+形容词（强调宾语的特性或状态）
①She often sleeps with the windows open.
她常开着窗睡觉。
②You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.
你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。
③With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
2.with+宾语+副词
①He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
②He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他穿着衣服躺在床上。
③With John away, we've got more room.
随着约翰离开,我们有更多的空间。
3. with+宾语+名词
①He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
②He left home，with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
4.with+宾语+介词短语
①She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
with
with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语
with的复合结构在句中作①状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。②作定语。
宾语补足语：形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)
He fell asleep with all the light on.
He stood there with his hand in his pocket.
With no one to talk to, he felt bored.
With the local guide leading the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty.
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型
一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构
英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：
形容词(词组)
副词(词组)
介词(词组)
with+名
ing分词(词组)
ed分词(词组)
不定式(词组)
1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)
He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)
She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)
We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)
With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)
With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)
With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
with复合结构
with复合结构
1.with复合结构的构成
with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语､过去分词､现在分词､形容词､动词不定式､副词｡且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系｡
1)with+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡｡
3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.
The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌｡
The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女,怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上｡
4)with+宾语+to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型
一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构
英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：
形容词(词组)
副词(词组)
介词(词组)
with+名
ing分词(词组)
ed分词(词组)
不定式(词组)
1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)
He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)
She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)
We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)
With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)
With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)
With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
中考英语语法：with+宾语+宾语补足语
“with+宾语+宾语补⾜语”是⼀个⼗分有⽤的结构，具体地说，它有以下⼏种类型：
1. with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴⾷物说话。
2. with＋宾语＋副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在⽼师⾯前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和⾐躺在床上。
3. with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，⼥⼉还是个⼩学⽣。
4. with＋宾语＋介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5. with＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我⽆法去度假。
6. with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭⽬坐在那⼉(from )。
with宾语宾补
with宾语宾补
"with宾语宾补"结构是英语语法中的一种复合结构，通常由介词"with"引导，后面跟着宾语和宾语补足语。这种结构常用来表达一种伴随状态或动作的结果。宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明，它可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等形式。
例如：
1. She left the room with the door open. (open是形容词作宾补，表示门开着的状态)
她离开房间时门是开着的。
2. He sat down with his head bent. (bent是过去分词作宾补，表示头低下的状态)
他坐下来的时候低着头。
3. They went to bed with the lights still burning. (burning是现在分词作宾补，表示灯还亮着的状态)
他们睡觉时灯还亮着。
4. She came back from the gym with her body covered in sweat. (covered in sweat是过去分词短语作宾补，表示身体出汗的状态)
她从健身房回来时全身都是汗。
在这种结构中，“with”后面的宾语和宾语补足语共同构成了一个附加成分，来修饰主句的动作或状态。
中考英语语法：with+宾语+宾语补足语
中考英语语法：with+宾语+宾语补足语
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个十分有用的结构，具体地说，它有以下几种类型with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 2. with＋宾语＋副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
3. with＋宾语＋名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
4. with＋宾语＋介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5. with＋宾语＋现在分词(短语) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
6. with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿(from zkenglish)。
with 结构
4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn C. burning B. burnt D. to burn
用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂） 4）_________________________，（心存 梦想）he went to Hollywood.
The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.
3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.
With my mother being will，I won't be able to go on holiday.
with结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考 考查的重点。 1.with复合结构的构成 with+宾语+宾语补足语
ing /ed adj adv to do prep adv…
with+n/pron+
with宾语宾语补足语
with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合 结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语 补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现 在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
应用：
1）With+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关
系）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关
系）
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
4）with+宾语+to do（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含
义）
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5）with+宾语+形容词/副词 With John away，we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
with宾语宾语补足语with加宾语加宾补的几种用法
with宾语宾语补足语 with加宾语加宾补的几种用法
“with十复合宾语”除用介词作宾语补足语外，还有以下几种形式：
( 1 )with+n./pron.+to do（不定式表示将要发生的动作）
With so mane things to do，I won't have time to go out tonight.有那么多的事要做，今晚我没时间出去
(2) with＋宾语＋adj.
I used to sleep with the window open.我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉
(3) with＋宾语＋adv.
I can't hear you clearly with the machines on.机器开动着，我听不清你说话
(4) with＋宾语＋v -ing
With you standing there，I can't do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活
(5）with＋宾语＋v.-ing
With all his homework done，he weut back home.所有作业做完后，他回家了。
中考英语知识点总结：with和宾语补足语(一篇)
中考英语知识点总结：with和宾语补足
语(一篇)
中考英语知识点总结：with和宾语补足语 1
with+宾语+宾语补足语是一个十分有用的结构，具体地说，它有以下几种类型：
1.with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
2.with＋宾语＋副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
3.with＋宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
4.with＋宾语＋介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5.with＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday wi th my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
6.with＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)
with的复合结构
with的复合结构
介词with的复合结构
一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
常见的结构：
1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语
1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）
他手插衣袋沿街走着。
2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）
一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。
3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）
这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。
4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）
她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。
5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）
她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
with+宾语+宾补
1．With nothing_______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
A．leaving B．left C．leave D．to leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：剩下的没有什么东西可燃烧，火越来越弱最后熄灭了。句中with+宾语+宾补结构，nothing和动词leave是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选B。
2．With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”
A．pointing; broken B．pointed; broken
C．pointing; breaking D．pointed; breaking
【答案】A
【解析】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger 和point to 之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。
3．________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．Besides B．With C．As D．Because of 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的with two exams to worry about表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
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with their lights
.
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子 1）With much work to do （有很多工作要做），
I couldn't go to see the doctor.
2）She sat with her head down （低着头）。
4）with+宾语+to do（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含
义）
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5）with+宾语+形容词/副词 With John away，we've got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
练习：请选择最佳答案
1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
3）_W__i_th__a_d_r_e_a_m__in__h_e_ar_t_,（心存梦想）he went to HollБайду номын сангаасwood.
系）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关
系）
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing D.to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door south.
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
D. being faced
to the
4）They pretended to be working hard all night
with复合结构
with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合 结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语 补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现 在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
应用：
1）With+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关