9A+Unit8+Detective+stories+Grammar(共55张PPT)
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The boy who ssmate.
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词 （who/whom/which/that)+ ….
How to make a defining relative clause ?
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
Defining Attributive relative clauses clauses
什么是定语？
• I like the red pen. • Which pen?
We use adjectives to describe someone or something.
We use a sentence to describe someone or something. 定语从句 一个句子充当定语
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
趁热打铁
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。 who/that is standing under the The boy __________
tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house which/that ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Who/whom/that Tom often helps is which/that is his sister Mary. The bird _________ singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ which/that Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ who/that was running away.
Please give me the book which that is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
This is the bag which that my mother bought last week.
关系代词
My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.
Attributive clause who/that为引导词，在从句中代替 friend.
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man. I told you about him. . who He is the man whom I told you about him . The man is a teacher. • I saw the man just now. I saw the man just now • The man whom who is a teacher.
难点讲解
难点(1)：区分who, whom
who talked to you just now is a worker. 1. The man _____ who visited our class yesterday 2. The foreigner ________ is from Canada.
A detective is someone who ______ ____________ ___looks for
先行词 关系词 定语从句
clues to something important. _________________________________ We are asking anyone who __ saw anything _____ __________ unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
young beautiful
cool
A:What kind of groups do you like?
B:I like the groups that /who are______.
dance well write their own songs sing well
Discuss How to use ‘Relative pronouns’?
指人
that which
指物
主语
宾语
who
whom
Summary
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句的用法 指人 that which who whom 指物 主语 宾语
√ × √ √
√ √ × ×
√
√ √ ×
√
√ √ √
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾 语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
• I like the pen. • ( which one ?) • The pen cost me 10 yuan.
• I like the pen .which/that The pen cost me 10 yuan. ↑ ↑ 先行词 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which/that
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
I can’t find the letter which that came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
_____________________
which ____ will help solve the case.
We are now checking the scene for more clues ______
先行词 关系词
___________________
定语从句
先行词
Exercises:
1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story. A. when B. who C. that D. where 3. I only eat food ______ is healthy. A. that B. who C. where D. whose 4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music. A. who plays B. who play C. who can plays D. whom plays
A:What kind of singers do you like?
B:I like the singers who/ that________.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/that is exciting. I like the singers who/ that dance well. I like the singers who/ that write their own songs. I like the singers who/ that sing well.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
The house which that Jack built is made of wood. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。
/
/
that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。 1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that / you talked with on the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses. 1. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work. 2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. 3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints _______ and other clues that may help solve the case. _________ ________________ 先行词 定语从句 4. There was probably more than ______ one person who had _____ something to do with the murder.先行词 ____________________ 定语从句 ____ 5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running _______________ 先行词 down Corn Street.定语从句
whom you talked about . 3. I’d like to see the boy ______ whom we saw yesterday is 4. The girl ______ John’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。 B 1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ?
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
• • • • Do you know the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much.
Thewho girl is running on • 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The girl likes singing very much.
9A Unit 8 Defining relative clauses
I like the music.
It is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music. It is exciting.
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词 （who/whom/which/that)+ ….
How to make a defining relative clause ?
which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
Defining Attributive relative clauses clauses
什么是定语？
• I like the red pen. • Which pen?
We use adjectives to describe someone or something.
We use a sentence to describe someone or something. 定语从句 一个句子充当定语
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
趁热打铁
用which /who/ whom/ that填空。 who/that is standing under the The boy __________
tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house which/that ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Who/whom/that Tom often helps is which/that is his sister Mary. The bird _________ singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ which/that Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ who/that was running away.
Please give me the book which that is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
This is the bag which that my mother bought last week.
关系代词
My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.
Attributive clause who/that为引导词，在从句中代替 friend.
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man. I told you about him. . who He is the man whom I told you about him . The man is a teacher. • I saw the man just now. I saw the man just now • The man whom who is a teacher.
难点讲解
难点(1)：区分who, whom
who talked to you just now is a worker. 1. The man _____ who visited our class yesterday 2. The foreigner ________ is from Canada.
A detective is someone who ______ ____________ ___looks for
先行词 关系词 定语从句
clues to something important. _________________________________ We are asking anyone who __ saw anything _____ __________ unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.
I like the music which/that is exciting.
young beautiful
cool
A:What kind of groups do you like?
B:I like the groups that /who are______.
dance well write their own songs sing well
Discuss How to use ‘Relative pronouns’?
指人
that which
指物
主语
宾语
who
whom
Summary
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句的用法 指人 that which who whom 指物 主语 宾语
√ × √ √
√ √ × ×
√
√ √ ×
√
√ √ √
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾 语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
• I like the pen. • ( which one ?) • The pen cost me 10 yuan.
• I like the pen .which/that The pen cost me 10 yuan. ↑ ↑ 先行词 关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which/that
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
I can’t find the letter which that came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
_____________________
which ____ will help solve the case.
We are now checking the scene for more clues ______
先行词 关系词
___________________
定语从句
先行词
Exercises:
1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story. A. when B. who C. that D. where 3. I only eat food ______ is healthy. A. that B. who C. where D. whose 4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music. A. who plays B. who play C. who can plays D. whom plays
A:What kind of singers do you like?
B:I like the singers who/ that________.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/that is exciting. I like the singers who/ that dance well. I like the singers who/ that write their own songs. I like the singers who/ that sing well.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
The house which that Jack built is made of wood. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。
/
/
that代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。 1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that / you talked with on the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses. 1. The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work. 2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. 3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints _______ and other clues that may help solve the case. _________ ________________ 先行词 定语从句 4. There was probably more than ______ one person who had _____ something to do with the murder.先行词 ____________________ 定语从句 ____ 5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running _______________ 先行词 down Corn Street.定语从句
whom you talked about . 3. I’d like to see the boy ______ whom we saw yesterday is 4. The girl ______ John’s sister.
难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。 B 1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ?
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
• • • • Do you know the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much.
Thewho girl is running on • 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The girl likes singing very much.
9A Unit 8 Defining relative clauses
I like the music.
It is quiet and gentle.
I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle.
I like the music. It is exciting.