被动语态的翻译练习

Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.4. The road is being repaired.5. The case is being investigated.6. The troops were being inspected by the president.7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.8. He is suspected of taking bribery.9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.13. Efforts should be made to firmly carry out the basic State policy of family planning.14. It should be pointed out that the accusations are groundless.15. It is know to all that these islands have always been under Chinese jurisdiction.16. The agreement has been widely praised by other Governments, in international organizations and in financial and economic circles.17. I don‟t think it necessary to discuss the details here---that can be done by officials of both our governments.18. What we say here will not be long remembered.19. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.20. In this manner nitrogen can be changed into oxygen.21. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth‟s crust.22. Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man.23. The temperature is lowered so that water may be turned into ice.24. We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.25. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.26. He was dismissed for being too lazy.27. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.28. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.29. To explore the moon‟s surface, rockets were launched again and again.30. If you are asked personal questions, you need not answer them.31. Your application will soon be approved.32. The translation technique should be paid enough attention.33. The book was translated by Lu Xun.34. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.35. Other questions will be discussed briefly.36. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging,boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 37. Nuclear power‟s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.38. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything ismuch more living, much more real.39. He was set upon by two masked men.40. This question will be discussed in the next chapter.41. He was hated by all the villagers.42. By this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of theirinhibit to heat.43. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest ofthem being perhaps the hovercraft.44. The decision to attack was not taken lightly.45. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man.46. These signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.47. Natural light or “white”light is actually made up of many colours.48. Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation havelargely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.49. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense oftechnology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. (50.Socialism is to remain dominant in China while capitalism is allowed in certain regions like Hongkong and Taiwan. And the concept of “One country, two systems” which proved successful in solving the Hongkong issue could also be used to settle international problems.Using a collection of Deng‟s talks with foreign guests and people from Hongkong and Macao, the article traces the formation of these ideas since they were first discussed after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Chinese communist Party Central Committee （十一届三中全会）in 1978.If the capitalist system is not guaranteed in Hongkong and Taiwan, Deng is quoted as saying, prosperity and stability there cannot be maintained and a peaceful settlement will become impossible. The idea that the capitalist system in Hongkong should remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997, Deng said, was advanced because China needs 50 to 60 years to realize modernization. According to Deng, the “One country, two systems”policy that has been adopted suits China‟s position and is not an expedient measure. Deng also said that the unification of China is a national desire and will be realized even if it takes a thousand years. “The …one country, two systems‟concept is not my personal idea but a principle and law adopted by the National People‟s Congress （全国人大）and therefore will not change,” Deng said.The article also quoted Deng as saying that it was possible for other countries to use the same concept to settle difficult problems. There are two ways to settle the issues, peaceful or non-peaceful. Since there are many issues that can not be settled in tradional ways, new methods will have to be found.在中国的某些地区，如香港和台湾，虽然允许资本主义存在，但社会主义依然是中国的主体。