重庆八中高2020级高三下第四次月考英语试题及答案

重庆八中高2020级高三（下）第4次月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Language Engineer Wanted
Are you a linguist（语言学家）with technical skills? Or are you an engineer with a passion for（human）languages? Come work on Alexa! We're building the speech and language solutions behind Amazon Echo and other Amazon products and services. Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa. We also improve our existing speech recognition and natural language processing systems.
Specifically, you will:
●design the natural language processing components of new Alexa experiences and features;
●discover and solve production issues that are impacting the Alexa customer experience;
●work with other language engineers in creating the best solutions to improve customer satisfaction.
Basic qualifications:
●Bachelor's degree in a relevant field
●Experience in computational linguistics（计算语言学）, language data processing, etc.
●Experience working with speech and text language data in several languages
●Experience in Python, Perl, or other programming languages
Primary qualifications:
●Advanced degree in a relevant field
●Familiarity with database queries（数据库查询）and data analysis processes
●Experience with statistical language modeling
●Fluency in a language other than English
Application instructions:
Please click"Apply Now"and follow our online application process
Deadline: September 30, 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time（EDT）. We highly recommend that candidates submit résumés up to two weeks in advance of the deadline. Submitting on the deadline day is NOT recommended,and applications received late will not be accepted.
You must submit the name of your résuméin this exact format:
LastName_FirstName_CV_LanguageEngineer
21. What does a language engineer do? （）
A. Build speech and language solutions for Google
B Work with linguists to improve customer satisfaction.
C. Add new features to Alexa to satisfy the customers'needs.
D. Invent speech recognition and natural language processing systems
22. What kind of person would probably apply for the position? （）
A. One with a bachelor's degree in literature
B. One familiar with data analysis processes
C. One fluent in spoken and written English.
D. One with years'of experience in customer service.
23. Where is the passage most likely to be found? （）
A. A webpage.
B. A newspaper.
C. A textbook.
D. A report.
B
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores（杂务）to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.
Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked. I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes（设计原型）. By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters（滤网）.
No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.
That gave me the courage to keep going. Then, in 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million, I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules—in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.
24. Why did James Dyson decide to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?（）
A. Because he lost his father at an early age.
B. Because he didn't like to do household chores.
C. Because he could find a replacement for the old cleaner
D. Because he didn't like how the old vacuum cleaner worked.
25. What can we learn from paragraph 3?（）
A. Dyson found the design of the cleaner easier than expected.
B. Dyson was in financial difficulties while designing his cleaner.
C. Dyson's wife had to give art lessons to make money for five years.
D. Dyson was discouraged by the tough times in designing his cleaner.
26. What happened to Dyson's design of vacuum cleaner?（）
A. It went into production immediately.
B. It got a licensing agreement very quickly
C. It had the same business model like others.
D. It was not accepted by major vacuum makers.
27. What is the purpose of the text?（）
A. To compare two types of vacuum cleaners.
B. To persuade people to buy a Dyson vacuum cleaners.
C. To encourage people to face risks and failures bravely.
D. To introduce the reader to the life story of James Dyson.
C
Recently, the phrase"hair loss"has been trending among young people in China. A recent report on overall health showed that hair loss ranked fifth among top health concerns, following bad skin conditions, depression and anxiety, poor sleep, and digestive tract（消化道）discomfort and illness.
But hair loss isn't just a concern for Chinese youth. It is an inconvenient reality for many people in China and the world over. According to a survey, 250 million Chinese people are troubled by hair loss, most of them between20 and 40 years old. In the United States, about one in five people is suffering from hair loss.
There isn't really any single reason for hair loss. Humans naturally lose about 50 to 100 hairs each day, which usually regrow later. However, genetic and environmental factors can mean, for some people, these lost hairs won't regrow. In addition, certain factors can further worsen hair loss, including too much stress from work school, too little sleep, and a bad diet.
Is there anything you can do to protect your remaining hair? There are many products out there ready to help you keep a full head of hair. Shampoos, lotions, surgery, even laser-helmets say they can help. Hair loss treatments represent a $3. 6 billion industry in the United States alone. While many of these products make bold promises about their capabilities to restore your hair, the reality is that fixing your hair loss will ultimately depend on finding the specific causes.
If it is due to stress, lack of sleep, or poor nutrition, then a lifestyle change might not only stop hair loss, but also restart the growth of hair. For most young people who want to protect their receding（后移的）hairlines, it starts with their personal health. All they need to do is change unhealthy living habits and pay more attention to their psychological well-being.
28. What can we learn about"hair loss"from the passage? （）
A. It is common among most people in China.
B. It is the top health concern for Chinese youth.
C. Only Chinese youth are suffering from hair loss.
D. It bothers people of different ages and countries
29. What stops the regrowth of the lost hairs for some people? （）
A. Genetic and environmental factors.
B. Stress from work and school.
C. Too little sleep.
D. A bad diet.
30. What's the author's attitude towards many hair loss treatments? （）
A. Critical.
B. Objective.
C. Optimistic.
D. Supportive.
31. What's the author's suggestion to young people with hair loss? （）
A. To use hair-growth products.
B. To change unhealthy lifestyle.
C. To have a health check in hospital
D. To pay attention to physical well-being
D
Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.
To reflect this trend, many mobile budgeting apps for children have sprung up worldwide：GoHenry, Osper, and Gimi, to name but a few. These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions （交易）. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim to teach young childrenfinancial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For instance, the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 million users globally—has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completing household tasks. The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe in 2020.
Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. "You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It's more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents' money when you're 6 to 12 years old,"he says.
But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance, warns that while digital tools can help there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education. The area should "have regular, dedicated, classroom time and ideally should be taught as a standalone subject,"she said. “Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”
32. What does the underlined part "this trend"in paragraph 2 refer to?（）
A. Putting coins in piggy banks
B. Pocket money moving digital
C. Mobile budging apps springing up.
D. Money management service being offered
33. What do we know about the Swedish app Gimi?（）
A. It pays children interest as they save.
B. It has 1. 2 million users all over Sweden.
C. It can teach children concepts related to money
D. It is attached to a credit card available in Sweden only.
34. What can we learn from Winter's words?（）
A. Digital tools can help a lot with spending habits
B. Money management requires financial capability.
C. A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.
D. Children can get the most out of their money with the apps
35. What's the passage mainly about?（）
A. The rise of the digital piggy bank.
B. The trend towards a cashless society.
C. The importance of financial education.
D. The popularity of money management apps.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Calming Down before the Speech
Public speaking makes almost everybody anxious. Even seasoned speakers need to calm themselves down（or pump themselves up）before they give a presentation.36
Practice in front of others. If you only practice speaking when you're alone, you're more likely to get anxious when you deliver the speech to an audience.37Practice a little every day, but on the night before you deliver the speech, don't practice. Just relax. If you notice that there's a section of the speech that makes you the most nervous, practice it extra. For instance, if you always get nervous right at the beginning, devote extra Practice time to the beginning.
Visit the location of your speech. If you can, spend some time in the place where you will give your speech.38If the location is in your workplace or school, visit it frequently to practice. Relax there as well. If thelocation won't be accessible until the day of the speech, try to come a little early so you can adapt yourself to the environment.
39Write down what makes you nervous about a speech. Consider each of them individually. What's the worst that could happen in each case? If it happens, what will you do? For instance, if you're scared that you'll forget what to say next, think, "I'll just pause and look at my notes."
Exercise before a speech. Running and other forms of violent movement can use up your extra adrenaline （肾上腺素）. Try taking a jog, going for a rapid bike ride, or even dancing out your nerves on the morning before you present.40
A. Practice there if you can
B. List the things that you're afraid of.
C. Make notes of the key points of your speech
D. Get more chance to practice before small groups.
E. Here are some tips that might help reduce anxiety.
F. Below are four causes of anxiety before the speech.
G. If you can't do something violent，take a walk instead.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home to spend a week with my husband working in Miami.
As usual, the41 was totally full. I noticed a troop of Boy Scouts（童子军）at the gate. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we arrived at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were42by the aisle（过道）. That wasn't such a big deal, 43that Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on my reading to her the whole way. Trying to44across the aisle would be a challenge.
When the two passengers who45my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would46places with us. They refused, 47they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a48several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and the whole family had been 49up.
The passengers in her row50refused to move elsewhere. The mother could51 her baby but her 6-year-old son and his older brother had been separated around the plane. She was very52about the younger boy sitting with strangers, yet53offered to help her.
54the Scout leader stood up, "Ma'am, I think we can help you."He then spent five minutes rearranging his group so that55space was available for the family. The mother's56wasobvious.
Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the57of not being next to her mother. Amazingly, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, turned around to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like58seats?"referring to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be59.
Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts hadn't done so for the mom and her children? I don't know. But I do know that kindness is60!
（）41. A. plane B. train C. bus D. car
（）42. A. stuck B. attracted C. separated D. hurt
（）43. A. besides B. with C. except D. until
（）44. A. read B. speak C. write D. look
（）45. A. bought B. shared C. reached D. reserved
（）46. A. like B. enjoy C. accept D. switch
（）47. A. complaining B. explaining C. finding D. realizing
（）48. A. hurry B. visit C. panic D. shame
（）49. A. split B. brought C. put D. taken
（）50. A. still B. therefore C. otherwise D. also
（）51. A. leave B. satisfy C. see D. hold
（）52. A. happy B. concerned C. mad D. discouraged
（）53. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
（）54. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Usually D. Obviously
（）55. A. pleasant B. adequate C. limitless D. plentiful
（）56. A. anger B. shock C. worry D. relief
（）57. A. sight B. sound C. smell D. thought
（）58. A. our B. their C. your D. my
（）59. A. alive B. aboard C. together D. present
（）60. A. ambiguous B. infectious C. mysterious D. glorious
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The International Olympic Committee took the extraordinary step Tuesday of postponing the 2020 Tokyo Games, which were scheduled 61（launch）on July 24, because of 62coronavirus outbreak.
Just how extraordinary was this step? This 63（mark）only the fourth time since the first modem Olympics were held in 1896 that the Games have been 64（complete）affected by outside forces. The other three occasions were cancellations during the First and Second World 65（war）.
So this is the first time the Olympics 66（postpone）, rather than canceled.
"The Tokyo Olympics will not be canceled, "Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters in Tokyo after a call with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on the matter.
The IOC also announced in a 67（state）that the Games will be rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not 68（late）than summer 2021.
It is a pandemic（疫情）, not a war, 69is changing the Olympics schedule. The IOC said, "The Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these troubled times. The Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel, in which the world finds itself 70present."
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last summer, we went to work on the farm of my grandma. Upon arrival, we were divided into group of four, each group sharing one room. We worked quickly and hardly, sweeping the floor and made the bed. Then, we went to the yard, began to work at once and helped the corn harvest. We cut the corns off and pile them up. Never in my life had I ever seen so much corns lying in the field. I felt it was a great fun. On the last day, we gathered in the open air to have a party, where we sang songs but danced happily. How an unforgettable experience for both of us. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你在洛杉矶（Los Angles）旅游期间，你的美国朋友Betty带你游玩了迪斯尼乐园，回国后你想对她表达感谢之情。

请根据以下要点给Betty写一封邮件：
1.感谢Betty的热情款待；
2.难忘的迪斯尼乐园之行；
3.邀请Betty暑期来你的家乡旅游。

要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.信件的开头和结尾不计入总词数。

Dear Betty,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
重庆八中2019-2020学年度（下）第? 次月考高三年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5：ABACB 6-10：BCBBA11-15：ACCAC16-20：AABAC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 CBA 24-27 DBDC 28-31 DAAB 32-35 BCCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EDABG
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACCAB 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 DDACB
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
61. to launch 62. the63. marks64. completely65. wars65. have been postponed 67. statement
68. later69. that70. at
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. group→groups；
2. hardly→hard；
3. made→making；
4. helped后加with；
5. pile→piled：
6. much→many；
7. 去掉a；
8. but→and；
9. How→What10. both→all
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Betty,
I am writing to extend my heart-felt thanks for your consideration, enthusiasm and all the amazing memories that you have brought to me.
During my travel in Los Angles, you spent a whole day showing me around Disneyland and I did have a great time. I have grown up watching Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, so I loved the thrills of Indiana Jones, and admired the adventures of the Pirates of the Caribbean there. There being 2020 Disney California Adventure
Food&Wine Festival, I was extremely lucky to discover the beauty and bounty of California with unforgettable cuisine, beverages and events with you. What a perfect day! I would be thrilled if you should allow me a chance to return your kindness.
This summer, would you like to come to my city Chongqing for a holiday? Let's appreciate historic heritages, glittering night scenes and enjoy awesome local food, shall we?
Words are too plain to show embody my genuine gratitude. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
LiHua 【解析】
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A篇
[语篇解读]本文为应用文，是一则语言工程师的招聘广告。

21. C事实细节题。

该题考查的是语言工程师的工作性质，从第一段倒数第二句话“Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa.”可以得出答案。

22. B事实细节题。

该题考查的是语言工程师职位申请者的资格，从要求中的“Familiarity with database queries and data analysis processes”可以得出答案。

其它选项都与要求不符。

23. A细节推理题。

从文章后部分“Please click“Apply Now”and follow our online application process.”可知这是网页截图。

B篇
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，介绍了戴森真空吸尘器创始人创造该品牌产品的原因、困难、失败，反应了
戴森本人不忘初心，永不放弃的精神，对我们很有启迪意义。

24. D事实细节题。

该题考查的戴森发明新型真空吸尘器的原因。

从第一二段可知，旧式吸尘器需要换袋子还吸不干净。

戴森讨厌给吸尘器换袋子，于是萌生了发明无袋真空吸尘器的想法。

25. B事实细节题。

从第三段可知，戴森在进行吸尘器设计的过程中，经济困难，甚至需要妻子去教授艺术课以贴补家用，即便如此还是负债累累。

26. D细节推理题。

从第四段可知，传统的真空吸尘器靠售卖袋子和滤芯赚取利润，而戴森的新型吸尘器则没有袋子，大大影响了厂商的利润，故不被大型厂商接受。

27. C主旨大意题。

结合戴森的经历，以及最后一段，我们可知本文的目的是鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战和失败，直到胜利的一天。

C篇
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了青少年等群体的脱发现象，分析原因，并提出解决方案。

28. D事实推理题。

从一二段可知，脱发不仅困扰中国青少年，对各个年龄阶段全球各地的人都有影响。

29. A事实细节题。

从第三段可知，一些人脱发后不再长发，主要是基因和环境的影响，另外三个选项是脱发加重的原因。

30. A观点态度题。

从第四段最后一句可知，脱发治疗产品宣称疗效显著，但是真正的解决办法取决于对脱发根源的了解。

所以，作者对市面的产品持批判态度。

31. B事实细节题。

从最后一段最后一句可知，健康的生活方式和心理健康是阻止脱发的办法。

D篇
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起，其特点和专家的意见。

32. B词汇猜测题。

从第一段最后一句可知，在无现金社会转型的过程中，零钱储蓄也开始电子化这一趋势。

33. C事实细节题。

该题考查了瑞典的储蓄应用软件Gimi的特点。

从第三段第一句可知，这类软件的目的是教会孩子一些钱相关的金融概念，比如预算、利率、收入等。

34. C事实细节题。

从最后一段可知，如果要让孩子真正了解金融理财，只使用抽象的应用软件是不够的，还需要接受定期的教室内的金融教育。

35. A主旨大意题。

本文介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起，其特点和专家的意见。

第二节
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了演讲前消除紧张的四个方法。

36. E上下文逻辑。

根据文章的大标题和小标题可知，本文是介绍消除紧张的方法。

37. D上下文逻辑。

本段介绍在他人面前练习可以消除紧张。

A选项的there没有上文。

38. A上下文逻辑。

本段建议演讲前去踩场，并且在那里练习一下。

39. B上下文逻辑。

本段的建议是写下让自己紧张的东西并做好预案。

C选项强调的是演讲要点。

40. G上下文逻辑。

本段强调演讲前锻炼的重要性，以及各种这样的段落形式。

第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【文章大意】本文叙述了母女俩在飞机上的经历，从请求其他乘客换座位遭拒，到有人主动提出帮她们换位置，传达了“善意是有传染性的”的中心思想。

41. A。

第一段flying一词暗示她们乘坐的飞机。

42. C。

下文多次提及母女俩座位是分开的。

43. C。

上文说座位分开本来也没啥大不了，除了……
44. A。

上一句提到女儿本来想一路上让妈妈给她读书。

45. B。

由于第二段提到母女俩座位隔了一个过道，所以换座位应该是找同一排的乘客。

46. D。

“换座位”是故事主线。

47. B。

该乘客拒绝了作者的请求，并给出解释。

48. C。

从第四段的描述看，这位带三个小孩的母亲很无助，很着急。

49. A。

split up分开
50. D。

这位母亲的遭遇跟作者一样，“也”遭到了拒绝。

31. D. 这位母亲带了三个孩子，婴儿可以“抱”在怀里，另外两个小孩却顾不上了。

52. B。

母亲很担心另外两个孩子，尤其是六岁的小儿子。

53. C。

整个段落都在叙述这一家人的无助，但无人伸出援手。

54. A。

55. B。

童子军队长重新安排座位，目的是给这四位来名确出“合适的”位置，以便让他们坐在一起。

56. D。

一家人终于坐到一起，母亲如释重负。

57. D。

at the thought of…一想到……
58. A。

下文referring to himselfand the Scoutmaster说明此处应该说“我们的座位”。

59. C。

母女俩终于坐到了一起。

60. B。

主旨题。

善意是有传染性的。