中考英语代词专题

人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：

______love our country. ( We ,US ) She is a good student.

I don’t know him.

His mother is waiting for them outside. ---Who’s it ? --- It’s_______. ( I , me )

★人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：

单数形式（ 2，3，1 ） you ， he and I ; 复数形式（ 1，2，3 ） we ，you and they (3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰

名词，一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

Who is your uncle?

--- This is my dictionary. Where

is________ ? (you r , yours )

----It’s over there, on the bed.

Xiaoming，I have _______ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你

Can you find anyone else ? 你能再找一个人吗 ?

★(3) 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everbody ，nobody ，anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing ，anything ，something ，nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 it。如：

Everybody is here ，aren’t they ? Everything is ready , isn’t it ?

★(4)everyone的意思等同与everbody，只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。如：

I’d like _______ to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。

Every one likes Mary. 人人都喜欢玛丽。

I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保

2、普通不定代词

many 修饰可数名词复数, 还可以与表示程度的副词so , too , as , how连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, how连用。如：

How many bottles of water do you need ？He has too much homework to do . There are too _______ mistakes in your exercises .

He never eats so much breakfast .

3)either, neither与both

either指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/ neither of +名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either---- or 和neither---nor--，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上

保持一致；both表示“两者都”常与and连用。如：

Neither of the books is good .

Either you or I_______ going to America . Neither you nor he is wrong .

Both she and I are students .

4) none与all

none指三者或三者以上中没有一个， all 指三者或三者以上都，它们常与of 连用。如：

I tried several jackets, but none of them looked good.

Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here .

5) each 与every

each 和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可指两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如：

There are trees on each side of the road . Every student in Class 5 passed the exam .

Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt . We each wear a yellow T-shirt .

(3) 几组容易混淆的不定代词：

1）it ，one ，that作代词时的区别

it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。

★that常用与比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如：

---Who has a pen ? ---I have one . The book is mine. _______is very interesting .

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter .

2）either与any作“任何”讲时的区别either是两者中任何一个；any是三者（及以上）中任何一个。如：

We plant trees on either side of the street .

You can choose any student to join the swimming .

3）neither与none的区别

neither是两者都不；none是三者或三者以上都不。如：

______ of you two is right .