Shakespeare修改
Shakespear----humanism 莎士比亚作品中的人文主义
Humanism in Shakespeare’s Tragedy
II. Protagonists’ characteristics and psychology
Human beings have a mixture of good virtues as well as bad
A.The Humanism in Hamlet
我的亲爱的父亲被人谋杀了鬼神都在鞭策我复仇我这做儿子的却像一个下流女人似的只会用空言发发牢骚学起泼妇骂街的样子来在我已经是了不得的了
Humanism in Shakespeare&#• II. Humanism in Shakespeare’s tragedy • III. Humanism in Shakespeare’s comedy • IV. Humanism in Shakespeare’s sonnets
唉！他嘴角的轻蔑和怒气， 冷然的神态可多么美丽！
爱比杀人罪更重，而且更 难隐藏 ； 爱的黑夜有中午的阳光。 西萨里奥，凭着春日蔷薇、 贞操、忠信与一切，
Act III Scene I
• 我爱你。这样真诚，不顾 I love thee so, that, maugre all thy pride, 你的骄傲， Nor wit nor reason can my 理智拦不住热情的宣告。 passion hide. 1.extort Pursuing love freely. Do not thy reasons 别以为我这样向你求情， from this clause, 2. We are created equal. For that I woo, thou therefore hast no cause, 你就可以无须再献殷勤； But rather reason thus with reason fetter, 须知求得的爱虽费心力， Love sought is good, but 不劳而获的更应该珍惜。 given unsought better.
shakespeare简介英文
shakespeare简介英文shakespeare简介英文威廉·莎士比亚,是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
下面是店铺给大家整理的shakespeare简介英文，供大家参阅! Shakespeare简介William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564 - April 23, 1616), Chinese society often known as Shakespeare, the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Lu Xun in the "Moro poetry" (February 1908) called Shakespeare Weng is "the most outstanding dramatist in the history of British literature, and one of the most important and greatest writers of the European Renaissance, one of the world's most outstanding writers."Shakespeare grew up on Stratford-upon-Avon and married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, who had three children: Suzanne, Twins Hamilton and Judith. From the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, Shakespeare began a successful career in London. He was not only an actor, a playwright, or a partner of the Miyazaki Theater, and later renamed the King's Theater. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired back to Stratford-upon-Avon and died three years later.1590 to 1613 was the golden age of Shakespeare's creation. His early script was mainly comedy and historical drama, in the late 16th century reached the depth and artistic peak. Then in 1608 he was the main tragedy, Shakespeare advocated noble sentiments, often described sacrifices and revenge, including "Othello", "Hamlet", "King Lear" and "Macbeth", is considered the best example of English. In the final stages of his life, he began to create tragicomedy, also known as the legendary drama.Shakespeare's works include 37 plays, 154 thirteen poems, and two chief narrative poems. His plays have translations of major languages, and the number of performances far exceeds that of any other dramatist.Shakespeare人物生平TeenagerWilliam Shakespeare, born in the middle of the British Wavik County Stratford-upon-Avon, a wealthy citizen family, was baptized on April 26, 1564. His father, John Shakespeare, was a grocer who ran wool, leather and grain business. In 1565 he took over as town chief, and three years later he was elected mayor.Shakespeare was sent to a local law school at the age of seven, where he read six years of books, mastered the basic skills of writing and a wealth of knowledge. In addition, he also studied Latin and Greek. Because his father went bankrupt, he failed to graduate on the road to make a living alone.In 1577, his father received from the school, had to help his father for a period of time business. He had been an apprentice apprentice, had taught at a rural school, and had done a variety of other occupations, which made him grow a lot of social experience.Shakespeare is very different when you are studying. There was rumors that he had been poached on a land of wealthy rich man and local chief executive who was named Thomas Lucy, and was found by Lucy's housekeeper, who had been beaten by it. Out of revenge, he wrote a ridicule of the big rich man playing the poem. How long did the poem spread throughout the country? Wherever the rich man go, there are always people who use this song to ridicule him. The Thomas squire was so annoyed that he wanted to punish Shakespeare, who was forced to leavethe town of Stratford and take refuge in London.Theater careerShakespeare is still familiar with theatrical performances when he lives in the town of Stratford. Often there are some travel troupes to the town of Stratford.1582 with a farmer's daughter Anne Hathaway married, 1585 years have a son Hamilton Shakespeare. 1586 or 1587 he went to London, when the drama is rapidly becoming popular. He was first in the theater when the groom, masturbation, later into the troupe, acted as actor, director, screenwriter, and eventually became theater director.1588 years ago began writing, first adapted from the previous script, and soon began to create independent. By the end of the year 1590, Shakespeare had become an actor and playwright of the top theater in London, James Bobby's "House Minister for the Theater". Later, Shakespeare confirmed to himself that he was a down-to-earth, well-behaved man who became a shareholder of the troupe and soon won the respect and love of his colleagues.From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the troupe by the palace minister of the shelter, known as the "palace minister theater." James I ascended the throne after the throne, renamed it as the "king of the worship of the troupe", so the troupe in addition to regular tour, but also often in the court performances, Shakespeare's script and then renowned the community.In 1596, he applied for the title of "gentleman" and the right to have a coat of arms in the name of his father, and in three times he had purchased a considerable amount of real estate. In 1597, Shakespeare returned to his hometown to buy real estate, spent the last time of life. He had a good basic education, but didnot go to college.Play master1598 University students F. Mills has listed in his "treasure house of wisdom", listed Shakespeare's 35-year-old play, praised his comedy, tragedy are "unparalleled", and ancient first-class drama poet and said. The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the blessing of Lord Sampton, the Lord became his protector. Shakespeare wrote his two long poems "Venus and Abdullah", "Luke Lisi humiliation" dedicated to the Lord, also wrote some of the son of the fourteen poems. With the relationship of Lord, Shakespeare entered the aristocratic cultural salon, so that he had the opportunity to observe and understand the upper class, expanded his vision of life, for his future creation provides a rich source.In 1599 Shakespeare attended the famous London World Theater and became a shareholder and an actor. Shakespeare was getting rich and made the title of a hereditary aristocracy for his family. In 1612 he returned home as a rich gentleman.In 1603, James I succeeded, Shakespeare's theater was renamed the "King to serve the troupe", he and the group of actors were appointed as the former imperial servants, often in the court performances. At that time the theater for the Oxford, Cambridge background "University wit" were held, a famous playwright had written in contemptuous tone to ridicule Shakespeare such a "vulgar civilians", "rumors crow", dare With the "noble genius" than the level. But Shakespeare later won the support and admiration of the broad masses of viewers, including college students, who had performed some of Shakespeare's scripts in school amateur, such as "Hamlet" and "wrong comedy".Died in his later yearsShakespeare lived in London for more than twenty years, and during this time his wife remained in Stratford. He was near the fate of the year when the retreat back to the princess Strawford.In 1616 Shakespeare died on his 52th birthday, buried in the Holy Trinity Church. He left his will before his death. His two more reliable portraits are said to be the bust of the church and the statue of Droghoche, the handwriting has six signatures and three copies of the script "Sir Thomas Moore".Shakespeare个人作品Early worksThe central sovereignty of Elizabeth I from 1590 to 1600 was still consolidated, and the temporary alliance between the royal family and the businessmen and the new aristocracy was still developing. 1588 years to defeat the Spanish "Armada" after the British national vigor. This makes the author full of optimism about life, I believe that humanism can be achieved. The historical dramas and comes written in this period show a clear and optimistic style.Medium works1601 ~ 1607 British rural "enclosure movement" to speed up, Wang Quan and the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy of the temporary alliance is collapsing, deepening social contradictions, the political and economic situation deteriorated. James Yixi after the throne of the extravagant and retrograde, but also make the people suffering intensified, revolt after another. In this case, Shakespeare's deepening of the contradiction between the ideal of humanism and reality has become more and more intense, and the creative style has changed from bright and happy to gloomy and grievances. The tragedy is not to celebrate the ideal ofhumanism, but to expose Criticize all kinds of evil and darkness in society.Late works1608 ~ 1612 James I dynasty more corrupt, social contradictions more acute. Shakespeare is deeply dazzled by the ideal of humanism, and is the death of the Romanticism. Its creative style also will appear as a romantic fantasy.。
高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）
高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。
A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。
2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。
考查动词短语辨析。
stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out 出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。
根据语境可知答案为D项。
3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。
考查动词短语辨析。
leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。
根据语境可知答案为C项。
Shakespeare+I修
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
The English people became highly confident to their own country
That’s
why they appreciated Shakespeare’s joyful comedies as well as the serious history plays.
King Henry VIII King John Richard II Richard III
The history plays cover the conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York, known as the Wars of the Roses, from 1455 to 1485.
Now, let’s study his plays.
1590-1600, Comedies
All's Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Love's Labours Lost The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merchant of Venice
1590-1600,
comedies 1601-1607, the great tragedies 1608-1611, romances or tragicomedies
history plays and joyful
The first period (1590-1600)
Many of his plays were written during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who ruled England from 1558 to 1603.
Shakespeare
令人难以理解的是，我们队这位英国最伟大的作假的生平所知甚少。我们只知道莎士比亚1564年出生在艾冯河畔的斯特拉特福，1616年在那里去世。几乎可以肯定，他是在镇上念的文法学校，但对此我们没有绝对把握。我们知道，他在1582年娶了安.哈塞维，他有三个子女，一男二女。我们知道，他一生大部分时间是在伦敦度过的，在那里写出了杰作。但是，我们所知道的差不多就是这些。
幸运的是这种情况似乎不可能发生。莎士比亚的以及和其笔下的角色（麦克白、奥赛罗、哈姆雷特、福斯塔夫以及所有其他的），长期以来不仅被英国人所喜爱，也被世界各地的文学爱好者所喜爱。并且，当学者、评论家们以及所有他们的作品都被忘记的时候，人们对于那些作品和角色的喜爱仍旧会持续下去
所幸的是，这种情况不大可能发生。莎士比亚的诗歌机器变得人物（如麦克佩斯、奥赛罗、哈姆雷特、福斯塔夫和所有其他人物），长期以来不仅为英国人所喜爱，而且也为世界各地的文学爱好者所喜爱，在那些学者和评论家及1i所有论著统统被遗忘之后，人们照样还会喜爱莎士比亚的作品。
对任何一个英国人来说，对于谁是世界上最伟大的诗人和最伟大的戏剧家这个问题从来都毫无争论。或许，仅有一个名字能够暗示他本身：那就是莎士比亚。每个英国人都对我们的这位伟大作家的作品都有一些了解，不管了解得多少。我们所有人使用的那些来自莎士比亚的作品里面的词汇、短语和名言现在已经变成了以英语为母语的人们的公共财产的一部分。大多数时候，我们或许都不会像那些老年人那样关心我们所使用的词汇资源。他们看了场哈姆雷特的表演之后，会抱怨说：“众所周知的谚语和引言太多了。”
修改版英语谚语
1---All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人2---A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。
3---All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
4---Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
5---Even a great life is only a life until you make it.美好生活,自己创造.6---Do not know how high the sky is until one climbs up the tops of mountains, and do not know how thick the earth is until one comes to the deep river.(Xun Kuang China)不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知天之厚也。
7---It's never too late to mend.过而能改，善莫大焉（亡羊补牢，犹未晚也）8---An idle youth，a needy age．少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
9---Storms make trees take deeper roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。
(感激敌人，感激挫折！10---The good seaman is known in bad weather.惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。
11---A good beginning is half the battle．良好的开端等于成功的一半。
12---Bitter pills may have wholesome effects．良药苦口利于病。
shakespeare(sonnet) 英国文学 十四行诗
A
1
Who is Shakespeare?
A
2
艾汶河上斯特拉斯福：莎翁故居及塑像
A
3
莎翁部分作品：Some Works
A
4
Poems
• Poems: • I narrative: ballad, epic • II dramatic: dramatic monologue • III lyric (dealing with emotions, feelings): sonnet, ode,
happiness eyes
thine
yours the possessive pronoun
Verbs after second person subject should end with (e)st thou would(e)st thou hast thou wast thou didst thou singest thou growest
• The rhyme scheme is as follows: First stanza (quatrain): ABAB; Second stanza (quatrain): CDCD; Third stanza (quatrain): EFEF; Couplet: GG.
A
12
Early Modern English Grammar
A
11
Rime scheme
• Petrarchan (Italian) rime scheme: abba, abba, cd, cd, cd abba, abba, cde, cde
• The Shakespearean (English, or Elizabethan) sonnet is also called the English sonnet, with three four-line stanzas (quatrains) and a two-line unit called a couplet (对子).
Shakespeare
Shakespeare’s TragedyShakespeare wrote tragedies from the beginning of his career. One of his earliest plays was the Roman tragedy Titus Andronicus(It’s seen as Shakespeare’s attempt to emulate the violent and bloody revenge plays of his contemporaries,which were extremely popular with audiences throughout sixteen century), which he followed a few years later with Romeo and Juliet. However, his most admired tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. These include his four major tragedies Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.As one of the most remarkable playwrights in the world, William Shakespeare was greatly influenced by British traditional literature and culture, which partly originated from ancient Greek and Roman culture. He got inspiration from the European legends and historical stories. And the epics(史诗) ，myths of ancient Greece and Roman, the worship（崇拜，礼拜）of heroes in the tragedy and even the sublime（庄严的，使。
加勒比海盗 修改法
改为
void Ship_ApplyHullHitpoints(ref rOurCharacter, float fHP, int iKillStatus, int iKillerCharacterIndex)
{
if (sti(rOurCharacter.index) == GetMainCharacterIndex()) return;
如果你的机器不够快，那么电脑两次判断你死了之间有间隔，这之间可能还是有npc攻击你；
这个修改只是当时我找hp时的副产物，没什么太大价值。
三、主角船只hp不减：
文件 PROGRAM\SEA_AI\AIShip.c
查找void Ship_ApplyHullHitpoints，看到
ch.skill.Fencing = "8";
ch.skill.Sailing = "8";
ch.skill.Accuracy = "8";
ch.skill.Cannons = "8";
ch.skill.Grappling = "5";
ch.skill.Repair = "5";
float fCurHP;
float fMinus = 0.0;
float fPlus = 0.0;
if (bSeaReloadStarted) { return; }
if (fHP <= 0.0) { return; }
..............
..............
if(stf(chr.chr_ai.hp) < 1.0) return true;
Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英文)
Ben Jonson dedicated（devoted） a
poem in praise of Shakespeare
我的莎士比亚，起来吧。我不想把你 安置在乔叟、斯宾塞的身旁，或者叫波蒙特 躺过去一点，给你让出些地方。 即使没有墓，你也是一块丰碑， 你仍然活着，只要你的书还在， 只要我们会读书，我们会说出赞词。…… 自豪吧，我的不列颠，你拿的出一个人， 欧洲所有剧坛都向他致敬。 他不只属于一个时代，而是属于永远。
- Macbeth Act V; s.5
人生不过是一个行走的影子，一个在舞 台上指手划脚的笨拙的怜人，登场片刻， 便在无声无息中悄然退去，这是一个愚 人所讲的故事，充满了喧哗和骚动，却 一无所指。《麦克白》 Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英
文)
Influence
Shakespeare’s work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. His writing is widely regarded as one of the three main sources of the English literature, while the other two are Greek and Roman myths and the Bible.
that could house up to 3,000文s)pectators.
The Globe Theatre – Shakespeare’s Most Successful Financial Venture
Costumes were often the company’s most valuable asset
Shakespeare
作者：杨永和发布时间：2007-10-16 16:55:40 点击次数：833 来源：英语专业教研室威廉•莎士比亚（1564—1616）William Shakespeare(1564～1616)I. Brief Introduction(莎士比亚简介)Of all the famous English writers, probably the best known is William Shakespeare.He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April the 23rd. His father was an important man in town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing教养. Shakespeare probably went to school (although no records survive to prove this) but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children. Shakespeare wrote 37/38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem). He began working in his home town of Stratford but by 1592 was writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about historical figures人物such as Julius Caesar.Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why is his work still popular today?His work looked at common human themes, such as betrayal 背叛, murder, lust欲望, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films. Even though his theatre, The Globe, burned down in 1613 it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today. Shakespeare's influence on the English language can still be felt today. We talk about "fair play", meaning honest behaviour but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare. He coined the phrase "you can have too much of a good thing". And it was Shakespeare who came up with the expression to disappear "into thin air" which we still use today when we lose something.Shakespeare's work has been translated into every major language in the world. And perhaps we'll still be as fascinated by his work 400 years from now as we've been for the last 400.Shakespeare is a great master of the English language. He used about 16,000 words. Many of his new coinages造的语言and turns of expressions have becomes everyday usage in English life. Shakespeare and the A uthorized Version钦定本of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of the English language.II. Shakespeare's Complete Works(莎士比亚的作品)1. PLAYSAll's Well That Ends Well 皆大欢喜Antony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉As You Like It 终成眷属（如愿）Comedy of Errors 错中错（错误的喜剧）Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Cymbeline 辛白林Hamlet 哈姆雷特（王子复仇记）Henry IV, Part I；Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世Henry VI, Part I；Part II；Part III亨利六世Henry VIII 亨利八世Julius Caesar 裘力斯•凯撒King John 约翰王King Lear 李尔王Love's Labour's Lost 爱的徒劳（空爱一场）Macbeth 麦克白Measure for Measure 一报还一报（恶有恶报）Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Midsummer Night's Dream 仲夏夜之梦Much Ado about Nothing 无事生非（无事自扰）Othello 奥赛罗Pericles 泰尔亲王佩力克尔斯Richard II 里查二世Richard III 里查三世Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记（驯悍妇）Tempest 暴风雨Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门Titus Andronicus 泰特斯•安特洛尼克斯Troilus and Cressida 脱爱勒斯与克莱西达Twelfth Night 第十二夜Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Winter's Tale 冬天的故事2. SONNETSSonnets 1-17Sonnets 18-126Sonnets 127-1543. POEMSLover's Complaint 爱人的怨诉（情人怨；情女怨）Passionate Pilgrim 热情的朝圣者Phoenix and the Turtle 凤凰和斑鸠Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝失贞记Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯III. Shakespeare and the Great Figures in Shakespeare's Works(莎士比亚及其笔下的人物)1. Shakespeare is considered to be a pseudonym笔名of many writers by researchers for the excuse that a man who lived only 52 years (1564-1616) and who created 37 plays and 154 sonnets in only 22years.2. Portia is a woman of the Renaissance文艺复兴------beautiful, prudent精明的, cultured有教养的, courteous 谦恭的, and capable of rising to an emergency. She is one of Shakespeare’s ideal women.3. Shylock, the Jewish usurer,高利贷者symbolizes a person who is cruel and mean. A miser.4. Hamlet is a humanist, a man who loves good and hates evil, an intellectual genius, a man of melancholy忧郁, a man in tremendous hesitation. But Hamlet is neither a frail虚弱and weak-minded youth nor a thought-sick dreamer.5. Romeo and Juliet are images of true love, symbols of faithfulness.6. Falstaff in “Henry IV” is one of the most brilliant creations in Shakespeare’s plays. By origin he is a feudal knight. But now he has lost his estates房产and become an adventurer and parasite.寄生虫He is fat, old, ugly, gross, and guilty of many sins. He is also selfish, treacherous奸诈的and cynical 玩世不恭的. Tradition has it that Queen Elizabeth was so amused by Sir John Falstaff in “Henry IV” that she ordered Shakespeare another play about him, and so Shakespeare wrote his comedy “The Merry Wives of Windsor”IV. Something More about Shakespeare(莎士比亚杂谈)1．莎学:就像中国的《红楼梦》有红学一样，莎士比亚有莎学。
修改版_仲夏夜之梦英文话剧剧本精华版
A Midsummer Night's Dream——《仲夏夜之梦》Author: William ShakespeareAdaptors:Qu Fangyan Chen WeiguangCharacters:Lysander……Wang chengcheng Demetrious……Chen WeiguangHermia…… Qu Fangyan Helena…………Huang YameiEgeus…………Zhang Wei Oberon………… Lin HongPuck………Hua Meiping Introducer……Gan Yunhui ACT 1 (In the city)第一幕 (城中)[道具：两把椅子，一个镜子，一个梳子]（音乐起……）旁白：There was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of forcing their daughters to marry whomever they pleased. For if a daughter refused to marry the man her father had chosen to be her husband, the father has rights toput her to death.在雅典有一条法律赋予市民权力，可以强迫他们的女儿嫁给他们所喜欢的人，因此如果女儿拒绝父亲为她选的丈夫，依据这条法律，父亲可以自行判她死刑。
（Hermia正在梳头，突然她的父亲Egeus走了过来）Egeus: Hermia, you have to marry Demetrious, the best guy in the city.伊吉斯：荷米亚，你必须嫁给狄米崔斯，这城中最好的年轻人。
Hermia: But I don’t love him. I’ve fallen in love with Lysande r.赫米娅：但是我不爱他。
Shakespeare 生平、作品、评价、名言
作品- Hamlet
• 1. the summit of Shakespeare’s art • 2. written in 1601-1602, first published in 1603 • 3. the profoundest expression of Shakespeare’s humanism and his criticism of contemporary life
艺术手法
• 1. Borrowed plot construction from ancient Greek and Roman sources, with time shortened and story intensified • 2. Irony used to amuse the audience • 3. Disguise in an important device create dramatic irony • 4. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones create striking effects
艺术ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ价
• 1. Realism: truth in detail, the truthful reproduction of typical characters under typical circumstances • 2. good plots and life-like characters • 3. old form, living people and thoughts, a monument of the English Renaissance
艺术评价
shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家)
The true drama that appeared next in Elizabethan age had its deep roots in miracle and morality plays. It swept all other categories off the stage with representation of real life as lived by people.
Drama: University Wits Shakespeare Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker, John Webster, Thomas Middleton, George Chapman
3. The third phase spans over some three decades (1599-1625). This was the period in which Shakespeare finished all his later plays, and Ben Jonson did almost the whole of his work.
Shakespeare (1564-1616) 故居1 故居2
He was born on April 26, 1564 in Stratfordon-Avon. In 1582, at the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, who was 3 years older than him. Later, they had a daughter and twins. In 1612, Shakespeare finished his work in London, and returned to his hometown. He lived in the second large apartment till his death on April 23, 1616. This Dramatist was buried at Stratford.
莎士比亚的英语中的三单
莎士比亚的英语中的三单Shakespeare's English: The Usage of Third-Person SingularShakespeare's English is renowned for its richness, complexity, and beauty. His works are filled with intricate plots, vivid characters, and profound insights into the human condition. Among the many aspects that contribute to the uniqueness of Shakespeare's language, the usage of the third-person singular verb form stands out as aparticularly noteworthy feature.In English grammar, the third-person singular (3PS) verb form is used to describe actions or states of beings who are not the speaker or listener, and who are singularin number. This form typically ends in "-s" or "-es" in modern English, but in Shakespeare's time, its usage was more varied and flexible.Shakespeare's mastery of the third-person singular verb form is evident in his plays and poems. He employs it not only to convey basic information about characters and events but also to create a rhythmic and harmonious flow oflanguage. The 3PS form often appears in dialogue, narrative passages, and even in poetic meters, adding depth and complexity to the overall language structure.One of the most striking aspects of Shakespeare's use of the 3PS verb form is his ability to convey emotional nuance through subtle variations in tense and aspect. He frequently employs the present tense to create a sense of immediacy and urgency, as well as to highlight the ongoing nature of certain actions or states. On the other hand, the past tense allows him to narrate events that have already occurred, often with a sense of reflection or nostalgia.Shakespeare also demonstrates a keen understanding of aspect, which refers to how verbs express the completeness or incompleteness of actions. The progressive aspect (e.g., "is walking") suggests an action that is ongoing or continuous, while the perfect aspect (e.g., "has walked") indicates that an action has been completed. Shakespeare's skillful manipulation of these aspects adds layers of meaning and emotional depth to his characters and plots.Moreover, Shakespeare's use of the 3PS verb form is often intertwined with his manipulation of syntax and wordorder. He frequently rearranges the usual subject-verb-object order to create a more rhythmic or emphatic effect. This allows him to highlight certain words or phrases, drawing the reader's attention to specific details or emotional nuances within the text.In addition to its grammatical and syntactical functions, the 3PS verb form also contributes to theoverall style and tone of Shakespeare's works. His language is often both poetic and colloquial, reflecting the diverse social and cultural milieus of his time. The 3PS form, when used appropriately, adds a sense of formality and elegance to the language, making it more suitable for the highbrow themes and subjects that Shakespeare often tackled.It's worth noting that Shakespeare's English, including his use of the third-person singular, is not static. His language evolved over time, reflecting changes in society, culture, and the English language itself. His works, therefore, offer a unique window into the linguistic landscape of his era, allowing us to glimpse the rich and diverse heritage of English literature.In conclusion, Shakespeare's mastery of the third-person singular verb form is a crucial aspect of his linguistic genius. His skillful manipulation of tense, aspect, syntax, and word order creates a rich and complex tapestry of language that is both beautiful and meaningful. His use of the 3PS form adds depth, nuance, and emotional resonance to his characters and plots, making his works timeless and universally appealing.。
The Tragedies of Shakespeare
写作修改病句（2-3-4）
I.Improve the following Chinglish sentences.1.My home has a dog.2.If I do not study hard, I would be backward.3.Never learn from me, since you are not so strong as I am.4.We played very happily last night.5.We will study to swim next week.6.His age was very young.7.My exam did not pass.8.He said only a few sentences and then left.9.Watching TV can widen our eyesight.10.Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas haveimproved greatly.11.We must oppose the practice of extravagance.12.They have conducted a careful examination of the project.13.He remained alive after experiencing the car accident.14.I am determined to raise the level of my English knowledge.15.Children should start learning knowledge from an early age.16.A serous natural disaster has occurred in that province.17.We shall approach the level of the economically developed countries.18.With the final completion of the project, imports of foreign automobileshave declined sharply.19.The government has taken a series of measures to further improve regulareducation and adult education.20.All this conduct has severely damaged the reputation of the medicalprofession and must be firmly banned.21.Dear Mike:I haven’t received your letter for a long time. How is your condition? Isyour work busy? Please reply me early. Here life is very nervous becausewe have to do many things. The teachers give us too many exercises, sowe cannot read when class is over. We have no method. Maybe theteachers can change the situation.22. I forgot my pen in the classroom.23. Alcoholic drinks are harmful to your body.24．My car tire was broken on the highway.25. The old man made a living by catching fish.26. learn knowledge27. raise flowers and raise a cat28. make dinner29. the note writes…30. We should further improve Sino-Us relations.31. It is a great event with historical significance.32. My mom went to the shops to buy things for me yesterday.33.Bacause it was very late, so they had to go home.34. Looking from the mountaintop, the city appears very beautiful.35. There are more than 200 guests took part in their party.36. The clock on the wall is not correct.37. China nowadays has boosted scientific tourism.38. Our university library has a lot of books on arts and humanities.39. At the turn of the century, China’s economy got a substantial development.II.Correct the comma splices.1.Gone with the Wind is extremely long, it is never boring.2.We are glad Tom is home, we’ve missed him.3.Mom washed the dishes, I dried and put them away.4.Some of our professors speak several foreign languages, Prof. Liu is a goodexample.5.The library had just closed, I couldn’t get any of the research books.6.The boy suffered from many problems, his mother had to help him out ofhis misery.7.No one came to the party, it was a complete failure.8.Some of the food crops failed, however, the cotton did quite well.9.I like to read detective story, it makes me happy.10.Human nature is seldom as simple as it appears, hasty judgments aretherefore often wrong.III.Improve the following sentences, paying attention to unity and coherence.1.Shakespeare was one of the greatest dramatists.2.He said he would take the exam and pass it, but was not certain of it.3.He read the magazine in the reading-room, which contained a lot of latestinformation about computer science.4.Many people believe that one should eat garlic every day to prevent disease inthe region.5.The earthquake only damaged a few houses.6.One student said that such a discussion was not helpful in class.7.Mary called Beth every day when she was in hospital.8.Instead of taking physics, chemistry was chosen by most students in the class.9.After listening to the speaker’s inspiring speech, many questions were raised.10.Although only a small boy, his father wanted him to do a man’s work on thefarm.11.When describing your tour in the three countries, slides may be helpful.12.He was so tired that we saw him asleep at eight in the morning.13.The landslide destroyed several houses and five people were killed by it.14.The singing in the film is good and the actors act wonderfully well.15.Angrily, bitterly, and with tears in her eyes, Jean Cretien finally retired.16.What do the rich know about poverty and those who are hungry?17.What one knows is more important than the wealth one has.18.This summer, Ed visited Italy, France, and he also went his ancestor’s house in Spain.19.If Jane were given the choice of doing the laundry or a movie, she would choose themovie.20.Bruce not only enjoys singing, he enjoys playing the guitar as well.21.Football is more popular in Europe than North America.22.Bob either works at his home office or an office at Sanctuary Towers each day.23.Helen believes in and is an advocate of women’s rights.IV.Revise the following sentences.1. Mr. Wang, a man trusted by his leaders and all his fellow workers, known as anexpert in computer programming.2. Flying from Beijing to London three days ago and back to Beijing yesterday, jetlag is troubling him.3. Going to the library to borrow the novel, no copy was available.4. When the meeting between the director of our company and representativeof the American company came to an end, he expressed satisfaction with the result.5. She put all her reference books into a box, which she would use after takingthe new job.6. This morning the president and a group of students were talking and tenminutes later they left.7. There are more books in their library than my school.8. This grammar book is a better one as far as I know.9. He had a long talk with the visiting delegation, he mentioned all the problemsthat remained to be solved, however, no agreement was reached in the end.10. They had a long discussion, nevertheless, they came to no conclusion.11 While he was in Shanghai, he visited the newly developed area in Pudong,and is deeply impressed by the prosperity he has seen.V. Improve the following sentences, paying attention to conciseness and emphasis.1. In the early part of December there was a heavy snow in this area, and it snowedfor three days without letup.2. Students who are in their fourth year at the university go to visit the libraryregularly to look for material and reference books useful for the writing of their graduation papers.3. Early in the morning there was a fog which covered all things in the whole city andpeople who driving were careful and they had to drive very slowly.4. He has tasted the wines produced in different places and he says the red winemade in Beijing is the best.5．In fact, he is usually realistic and sometimes he is also quite romantic.6．Each time there was a knock at the door he was nervous, for he feared that someone might come to bring him more bad news.7. When you read the beginning of the book, you understand the meaning of the title.You will understand it when you come to the end of the book.8.China has a population of 1.3 billion. She must do much to limit the growth ofpopulation.9.Some people like to say “that’s neat” when they mean to say “that’s good.” It is aslang expression.10. She enjoys talking with friends and is never tired when she is chatting with her good friends.11. The referee raised his right hand in which he was holding a yellow card.12. Moral integrity is more important than life, position, or wealth, according to Confucius,13.Altogether 12 novels were written by this famous novelist during his lifetime.14. Such a new view on the working of the universe could only have been put forward by a scientist like him.15.Rich people in the West usually ask lawyers for help whenever they get into trouble with other people.16. Meaningful content is the most important quality of a composition, above all.17.She does not care too much about prices; she thinks the quality of things is more important.18.These children are busy playing with toys. They have little time for studies.19. In the evenings television is watched by almost all people in this village.20.Football is played by almost all boys in this school.21.He speaks German well. His written German is also good.22.The Government praises itself in every possible way, but the Opposition says ugly things about it whenever possible.23.There are twenty-five students who have already expressed a desire to attend the program next summer. It is they and their parents who stand to gain the most by the government grant.。
莎士比亚喜剧悲剧英文作文
莎士比亚喜剧悲剧英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Shakespeare's comedies and tragedies are two distinct genres that showcase the playwright's versatility and mastery of storytelling. In his comedies, Shakespeare often explores themes of love, mistaken identities, and the power of laughter. These plays are filled with witty banter, humorous situations, and unexpected twists. On the other hand, his tragedies delve into darker themes such as ambition, betrayal, and the consequences of human actions. These plays are characterized by intense emotions, tragic heroes, and a sense of inevitability. Shakespeare's ability to seamlessly transition between these two genres is a testament to his genius and enduring legacy.In Shakespeare's comedies, the language is oftenplayful and light-hearted. Characters engage in witty wordplay, puns, and clever repartee. The dialogue is fast-paced, filled with double entendre and innuendos that add to the humor. The comedic situations are often absurd and exaggerated, creating a sense of comedic chaos. Thecharacters themselves are often larger than life, with exaggerated personalities and quirks that add to the comedic effect. These elements combine to create a lively and entertaining atmosphere that keeps the audience engaged and laughing throughout the play.In contrast, Shakespeare's tragedies are characterized by a more serious and somber tone. The language is poetic and filled with profound insights into the human condition. The dialogue is often introspective and reflective, as characters grapple with their own flaws and the consequences of their actions. The tragic heroes are complex and multi-dimensional, torn between their desires and their sense of duty. The tragedies explore universal themes such as the nature of power, the corruptinginfluence of ambition, and the fragility of human existence. The language and imagery in these plays are often haunting and evocative, leaving a lasting impact on the audience.Despite the differences between the two genres, Shakespeare's comedies and tragedies share some common elements. Both genres explore the complexities of humanrelationships and the transformative power of love. In both comedies and tragedies, Shakespeare delves into the depths of human emotions, portraying characters who are driven by their desires and passions. Both genres also feature memorable characters who captivate the audience with their wit, charm, and flaws. Whether it is the mischievous Puckin "A Midsummer Night's Dream" or the tormented Hamlet in "Hamlet," Shakespeare's characters leave a lasting impression on the audience.In conclusion, Shakespeare's comedies and tragedies are two distinct genres that showcase the playwright's versatility and mastery of storytelling. The comedies are characterized by their light-hearted and playful language, while the tragedies delve into deeper and more profound themes. Despite the differences, both genres explore the complexities of human relationships and the transformative power of love. Shakespeare's ability to seamlessly transition between these two genres is a testament to his genius and enduring legacy.。
英语文化：莎翁全部著作将被译为中文
莎士比亚全部著作将被译成中文英国政府已决定要花150万英镑把莎士比亚的全部著作翻译成中文，而且还要资助莎士比亚戏剧中国巡演呢！那么莎翁家乡的人民对此有如何看法呢？The British Government has pledged £1.5 million to translate the complete works of Shakespeare into Chinese. The project will be delivered by the Royal Shakespeare Company, who have also received government funding for a tour of China. The stated aim is to boost tourism and ‘cultural links’.英国政府已决定要花150万英镑把莎翁的全部著作翻译成中文。
皇家莎士比亚公司（英国一家大型剧院公司）将负责此项目的运转，为此，政府同时也资助他们来中国巡演。
（大家可以开始存钱啦！）据称，该项目的目的是刺激旅游业及增强“文化纽带”。
ARE THE BRITS HAPPY? 英国人开心吗？The plays and poetry of William Shakespeare are arguably England’s greatest cultural treasure. Every school child studies his work, and he is considered to be the greatest Englishman to ever wield a pen. Until the 20th century though, Shakespeare was almost unknown in China. The new translations and accompanying tour will bring Shakespeare to a wider audience in China. What, though, do those who hail from the land of The Bar d’s birth feel about their government sponsoring this project? Arethey glad to see Shakespeare shared more widely?莎士比亚的戏剧和诗歌可以说是英国最伟大的文化瑰宝。
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Shakespeare’s Life Experience
1. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptized there on 26 April 1564. 2. He was sent to a local grammar school at the age of 7 and studied there for six years. He learned not only writing and reading, but also Latin and Greek. 3. At the age of 18, Shakespeare married the 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. They had 3 kids. 4. He was forced to leave Stratford and seek refuge in London. 5. He arrived in London in 1586 or 1587. Then, he became an actor in some plays and only played minor parts. 6. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage. 7. By 1598, his name had become a selling point and began to appear on the title pages. 8. He died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52.
Works:
The third period (1608～1613) Shakespeare tended to the tragicomedy or legend which mostly contained the element of compromise and fantasy. The presentation of problems is less vivid, the emotional and ideological conflicts less strong. He wrote only three plays during his last period: Cymbeline (1609), The Winter's Tale (1610), and The Tempest (1611). In these works, the plots are all around the four main parts: separation, reunion, framing and rehabilitation.
Writing Style:
Themes in Shakespeare's sonnets: Express love and praise to a young man Immortalize beauty through verses Friendship or betrayal of friendship
Writing Style:
① A play in the play. ② Borrow plots from other stories such as Roman, Greek and ancient myth. ③ Several threads running through the play,making the plots with suspense and strain.
④ Combination of tragic and comic elements.
⑤ Tremendous vocabulary (16,000 words, invent words)
Writing Styalliteration, simile, metaphor) ⑦ Use poetry in his play
Writing Style:
William Shakespeare's humanistic ideas: Against cruelty and anti-natural character of civil wars Against religious persecution, racial discrimination, social inequality Hates rebellion and despises democracy
Influence:
Ben Johnson describes him as the person who was not of an age, but for all time. Shakespeare has been universally acknowledged to be the summit of English renaissance, and one of the greatest writers in the world. His work has made a lasting impression on later theater and literature. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterisation, plot, language, and genre. Meanwhile, he influenced novelists such as Thomas Hardy, William Faulkner, and Charles Dickens.
His extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.
Works:
During the twenty-two years of his literary work, his writing career can be divided into three periods. The first period (1590～1600) The works are typical of the Renaissance. His poems Venus and Adonis (1593) and Lucrece (1594) have natural tone and vivid realism which stand out in sharp relief. His sonnets are distinguished by a profound realism because of his experiences.
⑧ Soliloquies reveal the inner conflict.
⑨ Contrasts are applied to make his characters vivid and true to life. ⑩ Irony is a good way of dramatic expression.
Works:
His plays during this period fall into three groups: comedies, chronicles and tragedies. The comedies are divided into "realistic" and "romantic" . The realistic comedies are: The Comedy of Errors (1592) and The Merry Wives of Windsor (1600). The romantic comedies are Love's Labour's Lost (1595), A Midsummer Night's Dream (1596), The Merchant of Venice (1596), Much Ado About Nothing (1598), As You Like It (1599), and Twelfth Night (1599).
Influence:
In Shakespeare's day, English grammar, spelling and pronunciation were less standardized than they are now, and his use of language helped shape modern English.
William Shakespeare
Life:
• William Shakespeare • ( 1564－1616 ) • The greatest writer in the English language
Career:
William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
Thanks~
Works:
The second period (1601～1607) The grave political cleavage caused a spiritual conflict in Shakespeare. This period included the tragedies such as Hamlet (1601), Othello (1604), King Lear (1605), Macbeth (1605) The comedies Troilus and Cressida (1601), All's Well That Ends Well (1602), Measure for Measure (1604). These comedies lack his love for the beautiful forms of life, and his light, playful humor. His philosophy became tragic, but not gloomy, nor pessimistic.