(新)高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测北师大版必修5

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北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 13《People》过关检测

Uint13 People过关检测（时间:90分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2、5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AHandball is a hugely popular sport in Europe and Asia,and it is one of the fastest and most exciting sports in the world、It combines basketball and soccer with the attracting saves of water polo、Handball is played on an indoor court (the size of two basketball courts) and there are goals at each end、There are twelve players on each team,two goalkeepers and ten field players,but there is a maximum of one goalkeeper and six field players from each team allowed on the court at any one time、The idea is simple：score more goals than the other team、The ball is made of leather or a synthetic material and it must be round、The surface must not be shiny or slippery、The size and weight of the ball varies for male and female teams,and adult and junior team、Handball has the same free ranging play as basketball,with all players except the goalkeeper constantly moving from attack to defence、The goalkeeper uses hands，feet,head and body to keep out the other team’s shots、The origins of handball are unclear、Many people believe that it developed as a training game for soccer,to be played in the off season，or when it was snowing、Now，in countries where handball is popular，players can earn large sums of money,and indoor stadiums seating over ten thousand people sell out regularly、Handball has been played at the Olympics since 1972、1、The passage states that handball was most probably developed 、A、as a replacement for basketballB、by supporters of water poloC、as a training gameD、for the 1972 Olympics提示:细节理解题。

高二英语北师大版必修5综合检测：Unit13People 含解析

英语北师版必修5Unit13People综合检测Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．To the great ______ of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxationB．disappointmentC．reliefD．surprise2．The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A．to work outB．to working outC．to worked outD．has worked out3．______ I saw him，I thought of his father，for they looked alike.A．For the first timeB．Each timeC．At the momentD．The first time4．______ with a tough job market，many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.A．Facing B．FacedC．Face D．To face5．In such a tense atmosphere，it is ______ that students feel afraid.A．no wonderB．bit wonderC．not wonderD．few wonder6．The boy talked his mother ______ buying him a home computer.A．of B．overC．to D．into7．We should be able to do the job for you quickly，______ you give us all the necessary information.A．in caseB．so long asC．if onlyD．as far as8．An experiment on animals shows that changes in time ______ in light or dark environments influence eating habits.A．spendingB．to be spentC．spentD．being spent9．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.—Recent pressure at work may ______his behaviour.A．account forB．make forC．change forD．stand for10．Kelly gave me a vivid ______ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.A．explanation B．accountC．imagination D．idea11．—Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah.I'll tell you later.A．come aboutB．come intoC．come up withD．come out with12．Please ______ a list of the guests for the dinner.A．draw upB．draw inC．draw backD．draw away13．He is the most skilled worker in the factory，so there's no doubt ______ he'll get the highest pay.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that14．The proposal was narrowly passed at yesterday's meeting，but some members at the committee expressed their ______.A．competitionB．authorityC．associationsD．reservations15．—Do you think playing cards is beneficial to our study?—No，if ______，it can help us kill time when we have nothing to do.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everythingⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）No matter where in the world the US President travels，if he travels by air，he flies on a plane called Air Force One.It is a wellknown __16__of the United States，particularly the US presidency.Air Force One，sometimes __17__as “the flying White House”，isn't __18__a plane.It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __19__the President of the United States.In practice，however，Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __20__customized Boeing 747－200B series aircraft. __21__of refueling in midair，Air Force One has __22__range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.Inside，the President and his travel companions __23__4,000 square feet of floor space __24__three levels，including the President's onboard living quarters，with his own bedroom，bathroom，workout room and office space.__25__Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long，the plane has a number of special __26__，many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.Meals are prepared in two fullyequipped galleys （厨房）．A large amount of food is __27__in freezers in the lower sections of the plane.The two galleys can __28__100 people at a time，and the storage area holds as __29__as 2,000 meals.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical __30__.The medical room has an extensive pharmacy （配药室），loads of emergency room equipment and __31__an operating table.The plane also has a staff doctor，who travels with the President __32__he goes.The onboard electronics are __33__to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks，and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications __34__，allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command __35__in the event of an attack on the United States.16．A.symbol B．signalC．session D．sense17．A.applied to B．turned toC．referred to D．pointed to18．A.smoothly B．basicallyC．practically D．technically19．A.fetching B．carryingC．searching D．removing20．A.generally B．commonlyC．naturally D．highly21．A.Careful B．CapableC．Aware D．Proud22．A.unlimited B．unexpectedC．unmanned D．unauthorized23．A.survive B．escapeC．enjoy D．experience24．A.in B．onC．among D．under25．A.Because B．BeforeC．Unless D．So26．A.meanings B．servicesC．choices D．features27．A.hidden B．earnedC．stored D．saved28．A.protect B．keepC．feed D．treat29．A.much B．manyC．little D．few30．A.ward B．treatmentC．facility D．association31．A.just B．onlyC．still D．even32．A.wherever B．wheneverC．however D．whatever33．A.shut B．strengthenedC．opened D．cleaned34．A.approach B．technologyC．condition D．equipment35．A.center B．windowC．mode D．interpreterⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen 47yearold volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain's Got Talent and announced she was unemployed，had never been married and “never been kissed，actual ly”，few in the audience would have wondered why.This Ms Boyle，looking unfashionable，from a villagein Scotland，shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain's Got Talent，one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress，and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige.As soon as she began singing，however，everyone in the auditorium fell silent，then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed，and remained standing to the end.After her performance，one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show.When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now.That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical （愤世嫉俗的）and I think that's the biggest wake up call ever.”Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic.Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her.Kutcher posted a link to the video clip （片段）．The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show，doing an interview and singing live from her room.And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities.The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube，becoming a hit on the Internet.36．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ______.A．rose from a low social classB．had an unhappy marriageC．lived with a dog alone on a farmD．won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show37．At the beginning of the show，almost everybody ______.A．looked forward to her wonderful performanceB．was attracted by her beautiful dressC．looked down upon herD．placed great hope on her38．We can infer that ______ contributed most to her global popularity.A．the judgesB．the InternetC．the newspaperD．the advertisement39．The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us ______.A．how Susan Boyle achieved her successB．the comment made by American actor Ashton KutcherC．Susan Boyle's influence in the USAD．Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan BoyleBThe class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their head to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a screen.Their algebra teacher，LaMar Queen，uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.Queen,26，is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher，but his fame has spread beyond the 2,200 student school in this neighborhood.He's won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use ra p to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students，but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy，they'll learn，” Queen said.“Rap is what the kids respond to.They don't have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”Queen's math rap came about by chance.Two months after starting at LA Academy，he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring.They thought that he looked like the singer KanyeWest，so they challenged him to rap.Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade.With his students' challenge on his mind，he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.Word of his rapping soon reached the school's main office.Principal Maria Borges went to look into it，and came out smiling.“It interests the kids，” she said.“Kids see m to know all the rap songs，and it's helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who aren't even in Mr Queen's class go around singing his songs，” said Kejon Closure,13，who went from a Caverage to an A.In the raps，Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step.He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students.Queen also tries to inspire them.His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”，and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”．Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.40．According to the passage，LaMar Queen has been ______ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.A．a popular teacherB．a music teacherC．a mathematics teacherD．a famous singer41．LaMar Queen has won a national award because ______.A．he is good at composing rap songsB．his new musical production was shown on TVC．he created a unique teaching method in mathD．he gave students a lot of confidence42．We can infer from the last paragraph but one that ______.A．Queen's teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the students B．Queen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rapC．Queen is willing to help the students who are not good at mathD．Principal Maria Borges doesn't think it a good way to teach math by rapping43．This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of ______.A．societyB．educationC．entertainmentD．biographyCAlone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology，is written by Sherry Turkle，an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.In the book's first half，devoted to robots，Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi，Furby，and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster（仓鼠），then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive.Such quasi pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about：robot lovers.One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared，she'd trade in her boyfriend.The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages，social networks，confessional websites，and the like—and how it reshapes the self.Fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6,000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but a re not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting，a typical question is“Where are you？”，not an open ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another，Turkle sighs，“We_are_connected_to_each_other，but_strangely_more_alone.”“What can't be denied （否认）is that technology，with all its faults，makes life a lot easier.It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time；it can make conversation simple — no small talk required.But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real，face to face setting? Online，you can ignore others' feelings.In a text message，you can avoid eyecontact.A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned.That doesn't spell disaster，but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.We've gone through terribly rapid change，and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.44．In her book，Turkle worries that ______.A．the robotic creatures are not aliveB．all women would fall in love with robotsC．children are addicted to keeping animal petsD．more people are lost in the world of technology45．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A．Internet sets us apart from each other.B．Social network is not the real world.C．Internet brings us closer to each other.D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.46．If a child keeps using messages a lot，he or she may ______.A．get engaged in small talksB．care little for others' feelingsC．get stuck in many disastersD．well sort out personal relationship47．The purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A．recommend a good book to readersB．urge people to keep away from technologyC．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as loversD．explore the relationship between human and technologyDAccording to Dale Carnegie，author of the book How to Win Friends and Influence People,85% of success in the job is because of one's ability to communicate with people.Only 15% of success is because of one's technical knowledge.Therefore，the ability to communicate with people is of great importance.The following are five tips that will help you to succeed in communicating with others.Have selfworthSelfworth is similar to selfconfidence.The better you feel about yourself，the more confident you're going to be.With selfworth，you can get what you want out of every conversation.Without selfworth，you'll be stuck in small talk.Get interested in other peoplePeople have two stations which other people can listen to，WIFM（what's in it for me）and WIFO（what's in it for others）．WIFM is boring for people to listen to.Most people are interested in themselves.People want to be flattered（恭维），and you can do this by letting the other person talk about himself or herself，by changing the channel to WIFO.Listen at least twice as much as you talkYou have two ears and one mouth for a reason.Therefore，you should listen twice as much as you speak.To show that you're listening effectively，you must ask followup questions.Diversify_yourselfLearn about sports，dancing，even television shows，etc.This gives you subjects to talk about，as well as chances to meet new people.In cases such as dancing，where you meet people as you perform the activity，you're actually killing two birds with one stone.Follow the stepladder to successYou have to first be able to work together with fellow employees，and lowerlevel managers，before you can learn to deal with the CEO.Again，just like in boxing，you won't be guaranteed（保证）success，but you'll give yourself your best shot.48．The author uses Dale Carnegie's words in the first paragraph to ______.A．examine his ideaB．introduce a topicC．give an exampleD．explain an opinion49．If you want to have selfworth，you must ______.A．talk more about yourselfB．focus on your own needsC．know your own valueD．pay more attention to your deeds50．The underlined part“Diversify yourself”probably means ______.A．becoming more activeB．becoming more optimisticC．forming more habitsD．developing more hobbies51．The purpose of this text is to help readers ______.A．become confidentB．express themselves clearlyC．communicate effectivelyD．live a colorful lifeEThe village of Foston，North Yorkshire，UK，now has a post office thanks to pupils at the village primary school.People in the village were saddened to see their local branch（分局）closed 12 years ago.But now the village primary school has opened one in a converted（改造过的）outdoor toilet，a small brick building，with all the pupils at the school trained to help.Teaching assistant Laura Glass,29，said，“The last one closed in 1998 and the neares t one is five miles away，meaning it was very tricky as the village has a lot of elderly people，and we suggested that the old toilet be used.”“We got a lot of help from the government and the villagers in converting it.”We then realized that by getting pupils to run it we could help teach them important skills at the same time.“The children will be properly supervised（察看并指导）．They love it and it gives them key skills，and the villagers love it too because it is such a unique service.”The post office opens daily during the pupils' schooldays，for 15 minutes during their lunch break，and for another 15 minutes after lessons at 3 pm.Villager Laura Deighton's fiveyearold daughter Grace goes to the school and has been serving customers at the unusual branch.Laura,31，said，“Grace thinks it's wonderful and great fun，and she and all the kids learn really useful social skills.”“It is also a great benefit to the community.They've got everything you could possibly need，and the kids are excellent.They are so friendly a nd helpful.”52．The underlined word“tricky”in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A．enjoyableB．difficultC．excitingD．different53．Laura Deighton's attitude towards the service provided by the pupils can be described as ______.A．anxiousB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．doubtful54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．The post office opens every day.B．Only selected pupils can work in the post office.C．The post office is inside the primary school.D．Pupils love to help in the post office.55．The best title for the text would be ______.A．Outdoor Toilet Becomes New Post OfficeB．Kids Serve Customers During Lunch BreakC．Another Post Office Branch ReopenedD．Primary School Opens Village Post OfficeⅣ．附加题：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

高中英语 Unit 13 People单元综合检测北师大版必修5

单元检测(一)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

In 1883，an engineer named John Roebling intended to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island.However，experts throughout the world thought it impossible and not __1__.Roebling couldn’t __2__ the vision in his mind of this bridge.He knew deep in his heart it could be done.He just had to __3__ the dream with someone else.After much persuasion he managed to __4__ his son Washington，a young engineer，that the bridge in fact could be built.Working together，the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the difficulties could be __5__.With great __6__ and inspiration，they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well，but unfortunately an accident took the life of John.Washington was injured and left with a brain damage，resulting in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.Everyone had a(n) __7__ comment to make and felt the project should be trashed.In __8__ of his disability，Washington still had a burning __9__ to complete the bridge and his mind was still as __10__ as ever. He tried to pass on his __11__ to some of his friends.Suddenly an idea __12__ him as he lay in hospital.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best __13__ of it.By moving this，he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.He used the method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do.It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm，until the Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a neversaydie __14__ that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and __15__ an impossible goal.1．A.wonderful B．creativeC．imaginative D．practical2．A.ignore B．markC．follow D．handle3．A.share B．spareC．enjoy D．leave4．A.advice B．forceC．convince D．introduce5．A.overcome B．uncoveredC．separated D．abandoned6．A.disappointment B．arrangementC．excitement D．treatment7．A.negative B．persuasiveC．informative D．active8．A.case B．spiteC．place D．front9．A.plan B．suggestionC．ability D．desire10．A.serious B．skillfulC．sharp D．special11．A.power B．enthusiasmC．contribution D．influence12．A.benefited B．attackedC．greeted D．hit13．e B．funC．change D．advantage14．A.fortune B．attitudeC．judgment D．energy15．A.explores B．ownsC．achieves D．selects第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。

高中英语 Unit 13 People单元过关检测北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分]第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t been able to sleep well recently.B．She has been feeling tired at night recently.C．She failed her exams last Monday.2．What does the man want to do?A．Go on sleeping.B．Get up right now.C．Do his homework.3．What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.4．Where are the two speakers probably?A．In a hospital. B．In a street. C．In a school.5．When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?A．Nearly 5 minutes ago.B．Nearly 10 minutes ago.C．Nearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【步步高】-高中英语 Unit 13 People单元综合检测北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People 单元测验(北师大版必修5)

Unit 13 People 单元测验（北师大版必修5）A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointmentC．relief D．surprise解析：选C。

考查名词辨析。

句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。

to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。

2．(2012·北京市丰台区高三模拟)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomaticall y.A．matter B．doubtC．problem D．wonder解析：选D。

考查句型习惯搭配。

答句句意：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。

It’s no wonder that难怪，……不足为奇。

There is no doubt that...无疑……；no problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。

故D项为正确答案。

3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A．scolded B．complainedC．accused D．charged解析：选C。

考查动词用法辨析。

句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。

scold sb.for...因……批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。

高中英语-Unit13People单元测试题-北师大版必修5

高二英语：Unit13 people单元测试题 (北师大版必修5)第一部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. _______ the good news, tears came to his eyes.A. HearingB. When he heardC. To hearD. Heard2. You may find out more information about Australian natives through the Internet _______.A. if possibleB. if necessaryC. if anythingD. if they are necessary3. The happy smile on her face suggests that she _______ to the party tomorrow evening.A. will goB. should goC. would have goneD. is about to go4. People usually find it easy to get on well with their friends if they are _______ in backgrounds and tastes.A. likelyB. differentC. familiarD. alike5. It was not until early this morning _______ my father came back from work, which surprised us.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. who6. We can see no clouds in the sky. Therefore, there’s no doubt ______ it will be fine tomorrow.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. how7. — Do you know anything about that man?— No. I know nothing about him _______ I read in the newspaper yesterday.A. besidesB. except whatC. except forD. except when8. The train had not come yet and the man ______ his watch anxiously.A. focused onB. glanced atC. watchedD. confirmed9. How can you _______ yourself promoted if you just stay here, doing nothing at all?A. doB. getC. causeD. consider10. — How about her songs?— Very well, and she can also dance. She is _______ a singer.A. more thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than11. — Where is Mr. Wang?—He is not here. He must _______ the students’ papers in the office.A. correctB. have correctedC. be correctingD. corrects12. It was a bad year for films, _______ both quantity and quality.A. in terms ofB. in additionC. as a result ofD. on average13. We should do something to help poor countries so that people of those countries will not _______ hungry.A. goB. turnC. makeD. change14. We should give students more chances to _______ the problems in their daily lives.A. deal withB. end upC. get intoD. pick up15. Only _______ can afford to shop here.A. with plenty of money peopleB. people of plenty of moneyC. people with plenty of moneyD. people have plenty of money第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语 Unit 13 People单元综合检测北师大版必修5

单元综合检测(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)AI was recently asked what inspires me most.That waseasy to answer：I live and breathe track and field.It isthe only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings andtruly fly.I have struggled a lot in my life after beingdiagnosed with a learning disability at the age of three.Iwas also born four months too early，weighing less thanfour pounds.Even at 17，I'm still working to catchup.Mentally I'm on the level of a 12yearold.I had torepeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lotof stress and embarrassment.I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time.I'm also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents decided that my younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural middistance runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal.When I entered high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.I'm on the school team for the 4×400meter and 4×800meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship.When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself.Even though I'm a specialeducation student，I now know that my learning disability does not define me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。

高中英语：Unit13《People》北师大版必修5(学案)测试题

Unit 13 单元检测题Tips:A bad beginning makes a bad ending.(不善始者不善终)单项填空（2×10）1. His parents had to work at night, _________ him at home alone.A. leftB. forgotC. leavingD. dropped2. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn ________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4. He ________ me. It’s a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to have calledB. may be callingC. might have calledD. would call5. It is often his father comes back from work at night.A. after 10 o’clock whenB. 10 o’clock whenC. 10 o’clock thatD. at 10 o’clock when6. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friendher.A. Warned, followedB. Warning, followingC. Having warned, followingD. Having been warned, following7. Little Tom finished his homework; otherwise, he wouldn’t be listening to music.A. can haveB. must haveC. should haveD. might have8. to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost9. At the news of the accident, the girl can’t help worried.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. but getting10. You be hungry already ---- you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t完形填空（1.5×20）As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas __1__for her father.She __2__that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __3__satisfied with perfume(香水). __4__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __5__job. People __6__on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __7__ you over in their hurry in order to __8__ something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __9__. "They are __10__silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __11__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __12__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, __13__where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __14__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father __15__ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __16__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but __17__present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already __18__table. Her mother was in great __19__. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __20__that she could not say a single word.1. A. suit B. card C. thing D. gift2. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely4. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally5. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring6. A. walked B. stepped C. lifted D. stood7. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked8. A. watch B. find C. grasp D. sell9. A. time B. show C. board D. duty10. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact11. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade12. A. experience B. things C. books D. school13. A. stopped B. saw C. asked D. found14. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop15. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never16. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly17. A. cheap B. well-chosen C. expensive D. ready-made18. A. on B. by C. beside D. at19. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment20. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited阅读理解（2×5）In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a check-list of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holme-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress (pressure)—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events considerably affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who worked and lived under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!”If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the article said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many－like the death of a loved one－are impossible to avoid. Moreover,any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription(处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we’re all easily hurt and suffering without opposition in the face of adversity(逆境). But what about human initiative(主动性) and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental energy than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain(紧张).1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.A. The way you handle major events may cause stressB. What should be done to avoid stressC. What kind of event would cause stressD. How to deal with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to _______.A. Widespread worry over its harmful effectsB. Great pain over the mental disorder it could causeC. A widespread research into stress-related illnessD. Popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A. How much pressure you are underB. How positive events can change lifeC. How stressful a major event can beD. How you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A. No one can stay on the same job for long.B. No prescription is effective in reducing stress.C. People have to get married someday.D. You could be missing opportunities as well.5.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs maybecome ________.A. Nervous when faced with difficultiesB. Physically and mentally strainedC. More able to deal with adversityD. Indifferent toward what happens to them句型转换（2×40）1. I tried to persuade my father to go to the party.I tried to my father to the party.2. Words can’t describe my feelings.My feelings are .3. His friends supposed him and he did a lot of research.his friend, he did a lot of research.4. I’m sorry, I took you for my brother just now.I’m sorry, I you my brother just now.5. People generally believed that those with high IQs always had high EQs.It that those with high IQs always had high EQs. 6. Our house is no bigger than yours. (改为同义句)Our house is yours.7. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw my old friend Jack. (改为同义句)The bus, I saw my old friend Jack.8. I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. (改为强调句)It you told me yesterday I realized all my mistakes.9. It is said that the book has been translated into English. (改为同义句)The book is said to into English.10. Don’t argue with him. It’s no use. He never listens. (改为同义句)It’s no use . H never listens.11. It is important that we should make full use of our time. (改为同义句)It is important make full use of our time.12. Linda advises me not to have chocolate any more. (改为同义句)Linda suggests that chocolate any more.13. The driver was blamed for the traffic accident. (改为同义句)The driver for the traffic accident.14.I certainly owe for not writing more often.(翻译：非常抱歉没有常给你写信。

高中英语 Unit13 People测试题北师大版必修5(1)

14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit13册测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMy favorite book that I’ve read is the well-known novel Hatchet, by Gary Paulsen. The novel is about a thirteen-year-old boy named Brian Robeson. He goes to meet his father in Canada, but when he’s in the plane heading for his father, something goes terribly wrong — the pilot of the plane gets a sudden heart attack. Brian is stranded (处于困境) in the Canadian wilderness after the plane crashes, with only a hatchet (手斧) and the clothes on his back.As the plane goes down in the story, the risks ri se for Brian. That’s one reason why this book is so great. Gary Paulsen explains Brian’s troubles in simple words, but he also uses lots of those wo rds to describe Brian’s troubles as well.One other reason is that it sparks (激发) your mind into reading or makes you start reading Gary Paulsen’s books. In this novel, the question is, “How will the main character survive?” So it’s obvious that this book is an adventure and a “man against nature” novel. As you have probably guessed, Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter. When Brian finds any kind of food, he feels as if he just found money in the street.The third reason why this book is so well thought of is the creativity Gary has put into Brian. Brian uses a lot of things in his surroundings in every way: a common stick can be a spear (矛) or an arrow.In a word, when you start this book, you won’t stop reading it until Brian is rescued.I feel that Gary Paulsen gave Brian Robeson life, and that’s what made Hatchet a great book.1. What challenge does Brian have to face?A. He can hardly keep himself warm.B. He is too young to protect himself.C. It’s very difficult to find food.D. He has no tools with him.2. What’s probably the ending of the story?A. The boy is found and saved.B. The boy fails to defeat difficulties.C. The boy manages to fly to his father.D. The boy lives in the wilderness forever.3. We can learn from the text that .A. the novel mainly tells us how to survive in the wildB. hatchet is the only thing that the pilot leaves to BrianC. Gary Paulsen saved Brian Robeson’s lifeD. the author thinks highly of the novelBThe most popular fashion trend (趋势) for 2012 is a modern reinvention of revival (重新流行) styles, particularly styles from the 1960s. This is mostly a result of recent TV shows. Many of the styles on sale look attractive on teenage girls.● Cat eye sunglassesCat eye sunglasses are one of the most fashionable sunglasses shapes for 2012. Cat eye sunglasses are those shaped wider along the top lenses (镜片) and narrower at the bottom. They will immediately make you look up to date with the 1960s revival.● Curve hugging dressesWhen you are young, your body is often in the best shape of your life. So it’s a great time to show it off. Stars like the Kardashian sisters have been making curve hugging dresses really popular. They may come in long sleeve styles if where you live is a little cool in autumn.● Ballet flat shoesBallet flat shoes are a great day-to-day style because they are always very comfortable to walk in. This season many printed styles are appearing in stores. Flower prints are some of the most popular looks.● Color block T-shirtsColor blocking was a trend that first appeared during the 1960s. It is characterized (以……为特征) by the use of different solid colors in the one design broken up by lines. During the 1960s, color block dresses were particularly popular. A more modern style is the color block T-shirt. You will find styles which feature one color across the shoulders, another across the chest and yet another on the lower part of the T-shirt.4. The curve hugging dresses can make teenage girls .A. feel a little cold in autumnB. show off the shape of their bodyC. hide their body disadvantagesD. laugh at the Kardashian sisters’ similar dr esses5. Which can best describe this year’s ballet flat shoes?A. They are of the printed style.B. They are seldom seen in shops.C. They are uncomfortable but cheap.D. There is nothing special with them.6. It can be inferred that this yea r’s fashion theme is based on .A. new materialsB. the stars’ lifestyleC. teens’ imaginationD. elements in the 1960s7. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A. Art.B. News.C. Fashion.D. Education.CDroughts (干旱) are a common feature of the weather in the UK, with one around every 5 to 10 years on average. After 18 months since the drought began to hit the UK, most of the east and south-east of England is affected by drought. Luckily, a new water plant in Beckton, East London, is helping to ease the drought by turning seawater into drinking water.The £270-million plant uses a process called desalination, through which salt and other minerals are taken out of seawater. The plant takes seawater from the Thames Estuary when the sea is at low tide,filters (过滤) it and then pumps it through a membrane(薄膜) with lots of little holes in it. The process makes the water so clean that essential minerals have to be put back into it. Around 150 million liters of water will be produced in this way each day, supplying 1.4 million people with water.With summer drawing near, the project has been developed to help the widespread drought across the UK. Seven water companies have announced the limited use of water, and hosepipe (水龙带) bans are likely to be announced next month. The ban could affect one in three homes and people caught breaking the rules could face a fine of up to £1,000.As the desalination process is expensive to run and uses a lot of energy, it will only be used in times of drought. Martin Baggs, chief executive of Thames Water, said that more money is needed to help build reservoirs (水库) and develop new technology. He added, “People must use less water during extreme conditions.”8. The process of desalination refers to the process of .A. removing salt from seawaterB. adding minerals into seawaterC. taking water from the seaD. supplying people with water9. It is implied in the text that in summer, .A. the drought in the UK will be less severeB. more methods will be used to ease droughtsC. more drinking water will be accessible in the UKD. the UK will be threatened by more serious droughts10. The process of desalination might not be widely used mainly because .A. new technology can be developedB. it costs too much money and energyC. it can’t produce enough drinking waterD. the water made this way isn’t healthy11. What is the text mainly about?A. Droughts have been common in the history of the UK.B. The technology of taking salt out of seawater is being tested.C. Seawater is being turned into drinking water in the UK.D. Different methods are used to ease the droughts in the UK.DNews 1December 18, 2020 —This year shows strong growth for wind power when the total global installed capacity (能量) added a record 62,000 MW, making the total capacity more than 680,000 MW. Wind power is by far the renewable (能再生的) source with the largest growth in worldwide capacity during the last decade. However, the US is quite slow using wind power compared to many European countries. China is the country with the strongest growth in the total capacity, adding another 20% with 154,000 MW installed.News 2March 13, 2025 — New efforts have been made to get in touch with the Voyager probes (探测器) but to no avail and today it is officially announced that we have lost touch with them forever. The last signal from Voyager 1 was received in November 2020 and from Voyager 2 in March 2021. Voyager 1 was launched into space with the target(目标) to explore Jupiter and Saturn and their moons (卫星) and rings.News 3December 15, 2030 —What will the most popular Christmas present be this year? Affected by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip. The interest in the space trips have grown steadily (持续地) since the launch about 20 years ago, but the market has basically exploded this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost space lines have entered the market and you can now find space flights for as low as $3,495.12. We can learn from News 1 that .A. wind power develops fast in China in 2020B. the US has the strongest growth in wind power in 2020C. European countries don’t make use of wind power in 2020D. wind power is not made use of in some countries in 202013. The underlined part “to no avail” in News 2 can be replaced by “”.A. on the contraryB. without successC. on purposeD. with hope14. What was the purpose of launching Voyager 1 into space?A. To help get in touch with Voyager 2.B. To help observe planets around the earth.C. To explore the moons and rings around the earth.D. To explore Jupiter and Saturn and their moons and rings.15. According to News 3, taking a space trip in 2030 would be .A. impossibleB. costlyC. commonD. dangerous第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024_2025学年高中英语Unit13People单元质量检测一含解析北师大版必修5

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters ablt bad because we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.
B
These teenagers are devoted to community service and are gaining a deep sense of satisfaction in that service. They are making a difference.
SanaAhmed
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者过去经常认为礼貌属于过去的时代，但最近作者从自己的亲身经验中看到了人们的这一美妙品质。
1．What might the author think of others in the age of Internet?

高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People单元综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2017·辽宁六校协作体高二下期中)I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“I'll be right back.” she said.She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was st aring at me.“Do you have money for me，son？” she said.“I'll need to be paid.”I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her.”Now that I'm an adult，you'll never catch me with less than 200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.I've always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb on the projector blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“It's Okay.” he announced.“There's n othing to worry about.”We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector.Who could even think of that?I often told my students，“When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can d epend on is what you take with you.” And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。

优化方案高中英语 Unit 13 People单元过关检测北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分]第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语 Unit13 People测试题北师大版必修5(1)

14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit13册测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 总分值（120）第一部份英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）1. One of the main features of this essay is its detailed of scenery.A. satisfactionB. associationC. assessmentD. description2. Though suffering from both disability and illness, he remains towards life.A. particularB. positiveC. curiousD. doubtful3. At midnight, the street is quite quiet the noises of a few cars once in a while.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. except that4. I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate if it’s not clean.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. He had lost interest in the match, yet to see it out.A. determiningB. determinedC. being determinedD. having determined6. People in discussions reached the understanding that the problem needed to be settled in time.A. involvedB. to be involvedC. involvingD. having involved7. I’ve understood your idea; I don’t agree with you, .A. above allB. after allC. thoughD. instead8. After graduation, Kate whether to get further education or to look for a job, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. Mr. White now, for the lights in his office are still on.A. can be workingB. must be workingC. might have workedD. must have worked10. In the picture is my brother, standing before a tower with his eyes forward and his arms .A. looking; crossedB. looking; crossingC. looked; crossingD. looked; crossed11. — Is it all right if I keep this photo?— .A. No, you d on’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it12. She had a great eye for color and some creative ideas for our house.A. caught up withB. kept up withC. put up withD. came up with13. It has been reported that the country’s health-care reform is still debate.A. inB. onC. underD. within14. they visited the National Science Museum, they showed great interest to everything they saw.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. The first timeD. The time15. — Seafood salad with fresh fruit, sir.— Hmm, and a cup of coffee with sugar. That’s all.A. Anything else?B. That’s all right.C. I’m coming to that.D. Wait a minute!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）If you have ever gone through a toll booth (收费亭), you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the closest you’ll ever have. It is only one of life’s 16 happenings: You hand over some money; you might get 17 ; you drive off.Late one morning in 1984, heading for lunch in San Francisco, I 18 toward a booth. I heard loud music. It sounded like a 19 . I looked around. No other 20 with their windows open. No sound trucks. I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, a man was 21 .“What are you doing?” I asked.“I’m having a party,” he said.“What about the 22 of the people?” I looked at the other toll booths.He said, “What do those look like to you?” He 23 to the row of toll booths.“They look like... toll booths. What do they look like to you?”He said, “Vertical (竖直的) coffins (棺材). At 8:30 every morning, 24 people get in. Then they are 25 for eight hours. At 4:30, they 26 again and go home. For eight hours, their 27 is at a standstill (停滞), dead on the job.”I was 28 . This guy had developed a theory about his 29 . Sixteen people are dead on the job, and the seventeenth, in exactly the same 30 , figures out a way to live. I could not help asking the next question: “Why is it 31 to you? You’re having a good time.”He looked at me. “I knew you were going to ask that. I don’t 32 why everybody would think my job is 33 . I have a corner office, glass on all 34 . I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, and the Berkeley hills…half the Western world here. And I just walk in every day and 35 dancing.”16. A. frequent B. strange C. popular D. instant17. A. advice B. change C. rest D. praise18. A. ran B. drove C. rushed D. shot19. A. party B. market C. match D. storm20. A. houses B. offices C. cars D. hotels21. A. sleeping B. working C. hiding D. dancing22. A. rest B. whole C. position D. attitude23. A. climbed B. rolled C. pointed D. settled24. A. healthy B. powerful C. live D. energetic25. A. greedy B. sleepy C. cautious D. dead26. A. leave B. change C. appear D. argue27. A. brain B. switch C. engine D. clock28. A. delighted B. optimistic C. amazed D. ashamed29. A. job B. family C. future D. journey30. A. truck B. situation C. challenge D. direction31. A. necessary B. practical C. different D. hopeful32. A. suspect B. understand C. tolerate D. reject33. A. boring B. rewarding C. unwilling D. frightening34. A. walls B. chairs C. fields D. sides35. A. watch B. consider C. organize D. practice第二部份阅读明白得(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)AAmerican black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range (地理散布区), most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white. Even in the same litter (窝), both brown and black furred bears may be born.Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from 5 to 6 feet, weighing from 300 to 500 pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is shy, clumsy(笨拙的) and rarely dangerous. However, if cornered, the black bear can become a fearful enemy.Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike many other animals, bears do not actually hibernate(冬眠). Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times perminute.Most black bears live alone, except during the mating season (交配季节). A litter of one to four cubs is born in January or February and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in game preserves set aside for them.36. What do we know about the fur color of American black bears?A. Most of them have black fur.B. Their fur color depends on their living range.C. They change their fur color throughout their life.D. They are always of the same fur color as their brothers.37. American black bears have a good sense of .A. smellB. hearingC. eyesightD. taste38. Which of the following is TRUE about American black bears?A. Their way of “hibernating” is unique.B. They are able to live at most thirty years.C. They are regarded as the smallest bear in the world.D. The babies can soon live by themselves after birth.BThis is not an ordinary summer camp. Michelle Pawlaw is glad that she signed up for it. “Getting to experience fire-fighting is really cool and something that most people don’t get to do,” says Michelle. Michelle and eight other teenage girls took part in the three-day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside of Washington. Firefighter Clare Burley was in charge of the program. “The purpose of the camp is to try to get young women interested inconsidering the fire service as a job,” she says.The free-of-charge, overnight camp was designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do to protect the city. They took classes and learned how to climb the ladder on a fire truck, operate emergency tools and rescue an injured person. They also did their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment.Firefighting is still a male-dominated(男性主导的) service, but Burley says with 32 women in its force of 320, the Arlington Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5 percent. Clare Burley joined the department seven years ago. “Women are generally weaker than men physically, but we do everything that the guys do to the same standard (标准). We are tested to the same standard. We are expected to operate to the same standard,” she says.Most of the girls say they never thought about becoming a firefighter, but the camp was a great learning experience. By spending three days together, they also made new friends and had a lot of fun.39. What do we know about the firefighting camp?A. Some boys were also involved in it.B. It was one of those common summer camps.C. It was provided for teenage girls without any fees.D. Its aim was to choose some new firefighters from the girls.40. What can we infer from the text?A. Women firefighters work fewer hours than men firefighters.B. It is not dangerous for women firefighters to carry out their duty.C. It requires women firefighters to train harder than men firefighters.D. The standards set for women and men firefighters are not the same.41. The percentage of women firefighters in the Arlington Fire Department is .A. 4.5%B. 10%C. 15%D. 20%42. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. A unique firefighting camp for girlsB. How to work as a woman firefighterC. Differences between men and women firefightersD. Whether it is necessary for women to work as firefightersCLast month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video (监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely. Phubbing (垂头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.“Phubbing”is a new term which comes from the words “phone” and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2021. Obviously, the indifference (冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos… enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure (美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops a s a result.”Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth ofinterpersonal communication.43. The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .A. gun violence happens easily in the USB. phubbing may lead to terrible disastersC. the killer didn’t mean to kill himD. the killer had made a careful plan44. What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?A. He will give you an immediate reply.B. He will stop looking at his cell phone.C. He will pay no attention to you.D. He will be very angry with you.45. Jimmy’s words suggest that .A. phubbing is actually harmlessB. phubbing stops people enjoying their lifeC. phubbing affects people’s e ating habits the mostD. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills46. What is the text mainly about?A. How the word “phubbing” came into being.B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.D. The great harm of phubbing.DTrees also suffer from stress, just as people do. Sounds unbelievable, isn’t it? So, how do you know if your tree is stressed? Trees actually speak quite loudly when they are stressed; you just need tolearn how to listen.If your tree is wilting(枯萎), it probably needs water or you might be watering it too much. Unfortunately, under- or over-watering shows the same signs. However, a little research work will have the problem solved in no time. Giving your tree proper water is a good idea. If you have a drip irrigation system (滴灌系统), make sure it is working properly. If your tree is not quite right, with spots on the leaves or other unusual discolorations, look over your tree carefully. These are signs of insects, disease or nutrient problems. Look on the undersides of the leaves, as these are where they like to hide in.You should have the right species for your climate and soils. Nutrient problems will appear if your soil is not right for the tree. If the climate is not suitable, a tree is stressed from too much or too little water and it sends out signals to insects, which take advantage of its weaknesses. Insects weaken the tree even more, and then diseases take hold.Trees will show signs of stress, such as dropping bark(树皮) or leaves when their roots are disturbed. At this time, do not decide the tree needs fertilizer. Feeding a sick tree with too much fertilizer will just make it sicker. Sometimes you love your plants to death. Too much fertilizer may make your tree gr ow faster, but fast growth upsets a tree’s tender balance. The faster a tree grows, the less energy it has for defense against insects and disease.47. The underlined word “discolorations” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. signs of good healthB. strange appearancesC. the change or loss of colorD. the bad smells that plants give out48. Which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the situation in Paragraph 3?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Out of sight, out of mind.C. Troubles never come alone.D. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.49. Dropping bark or leaves probably shows that .A. the tree is seriously lacking in waterB. the root of the tree is negatively affectedC. the tree has been badly attacked by insectsD. the tree is in great need of various nutrients50. What may happen if you give a tree too much fertilizer?A. It will soon be killed by the fertilizer.B. It will lose its ability to fight against insects.C. It will lose its ability to keep standing in the wind.D. Its growth and development will completely stop.EMany people say they cannot start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea. People say these drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake. This is because of caffeine, a substance found in some plants. It helps to give the start to the nervous system. Now a new report says it may also improve long-term memory.Michael Yassa is a neurobiology professor at the University of California, Irvine. He and other researchers wanted to know if caffeine could improve what they called memory consolidation (经历巩固). They asked a group of individuals to learn something new, and then the same people were given caffeine—the active ingredient in coffee, tea and chocolate.They worked with a group of 160 people who were caffeine free. On the first day, all the subjects were shown pictures of everyday objects. They were asked to tell whether the pictures could be found inside the house or outdoors. Some of the subjects were then given a caffeine pill; the others were given a pill containing no caffeine. On the second day, all of the subjects were asked to look at morepictures. Some of the images were exactly the ones they had seen 24 hours early. But other images were quite different. The participants (参与者) had to decide whether the images they saw were the same as or different from the ones on the first day.Professor Yassa says their answers help to show the effects of caffeine on memory. He says those who took the caffeine pills had a ten to twelve percent increase in their ability to remember the objects. The amount of caffeine used in the study was similar to one cup of strong coffee. Professor Yassa says pills with a little more caffeine also increased memory, but resulted in some participants appearing more nervous.51. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A. A cup of coffee.B. Caffeine.C. The plant.D. A cup of tea.52. Professor Michael Yassa did the research in order to .A. ask people to learn something newB. encourage people to drink more coffeeC. find out that coffee, tea and chocolate contain caffeineD. make sure that caffeine has a good effect on memory53. Which of the following is TRUE about the research?A. The participants didn’t take caffeine before.B. Some of the participants were not given pills.C. The pictures shown in the two days were the same.D. The researchers showed people pictures taken outside.54. What can we learn about caffeine pills?A. Caffeine pills do a lot of harm to health.B. A caffeine pill is equal to a cup of coffee.C. Caffeine pills can improve the memory to some degree.D. The more caffeine the pills contain, the better the effects will be.55. What’s the best title for the text?A. How to improve the memoryB. Drink a cup of coffee every dayC. Keep energetic by taking caffeine pillsD. Caffeine helps improve long-term memory第三部份写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题; 每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，依照所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词。

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