由关系代名词所引导的子句
关系代名词是主格关系代名词是受格关系代名词是主格解读
關係代名詞Class____ No____ Name________________ 一、先行詞是人關係代名詞是主格1. The man who has white hair is Tom. (形容詞子句) = The man that has white hair is Tom.= The man having white hair is Tom. (分詞片語)= The man with white hair is Tom. (介系詞片語)2. The person who is wearing a white shirt is Tom.= The person wearing a white shirt is Tom.= The person who is dressed in a white shirt is Tom. = The person dressed in a white shirt is Tom.=The person in a white shirt is Tom.(The person who wears a white shirt is Tom.)關係代名詞是受格3. The girl whom Tom loves is Mary.= The girl who Tom loves is Mary.= The girl that Tom loves is Mary.= The girl ×Tom loves is Mary.4. The man whom I work with is Tom.= The man who I work with is Tom.= The man that I work with is Tom.= The man ×I work with is Tom.= The man with whom I work is Tom.關係代名詞是所有格5. The girl whose eyes are big is Mary.二、先行詞是事物關係代名詞是主格1. The house which has four rooms is Tom’s.= The house that has four rooms is Tom’s.= The house having four rooms is Tom’s.= The house with four rooms is Tom’s.關係代名詞是受格2. The house which Tom bought yesterday is very nice. = The house that Tom bought yesterday is very nice. = The house ×Tom bought yesterday is very nice.3. The house which Tom lives in is very nice.= The house that Tom lives in is very nice.= The house ×Tom lives in is very nice.= The house in which Tom lives is very nice.The house where Tom lives is very nice. 4. I know the music which you are listening to.= I know the music that you are listening to.= I know the music ×you are listening to.= I know the music to which you are listening.5. The house whose door is red is Tom’s.= The house the door of which is red is Tom’s.6.Take what you need. (沒有先行詞時)= Take all the things that you need.= Take all that you need.=Take the thing(s) which You need.=Take the thing(s) that you need.=Take the thing(s) ×you need.三、只用thatA. 先行詞前有all, no, every, any, the only, the very, the same 時1.Tom is the only man that can do it.2.Tom is the same man that made the speech yesterday.3.All the students that came to school yesterday arehere.4.He is the very person that I want to meet.B. 先行詞前有最高級形容詞1.Tom is the last student that came to school today.2.Mary is the most beautiful girl that everyone envies.3.This is the best novel that I have ever read.C. 先行詞是人+事務I saw Tom and his dog that were walking in the park.D. 疑問句開頭是who, which what時Who is the girl that wears glasses?四、不可用that1.先行詞是people, those時Heaven helps those who help themselves.2.介詞之後This is the house in which Tom lives.3.非限定用法My elder brother, who is in America, will come backto Taiwan tomorrow.I, who am your friend, will help you.。
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰语从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接作用,指引主句和从句之间的关系。
本文将总结定语从句中常用的引导词及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
1.关系代词(Relative Pronouns):关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,指代前面提到的名词或代词,并引导定语从句进一步修饰这个名词或代词。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
(1)That:常用于修饰指物的名词,如:the book that I borrowed from the library(我从图书馆借来的那本书)。
(2)Which:常用于修饰指物的名词,尤其是非限制性定语从句中,如:I received a gift, which was a watch(我收到了一份礼物,是一只手表)。
(3)Who:常用于修饰指人的名词,如:The boy who is playing football is my brother(正在踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟)。
(4)Whom:常用于修饰指人的名词,尤其是作为介词宾语时,如:The girl whom I met at the party is my classmate(我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是我的同学)。
(5)Whose:用于修饰名词的所有格,表示所属关系,如:The house whose door is red is ours(那座门是红色的房子是我们的)。
2.关系副词(Relative Adverbs):关系副词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,可以引导修饰时间、地点或原因的定语从句。
常见的关系副词有:when, where, why。
(1)When:常用于修饰时间的定语从句,如:I still remember the day when I first met her(我还记得我第一次遇见她的那天)。
情绪动词、关系代名词、形容词句子
形容词 形容词子句
形容詞子句
意義:以關係代名詞 關係代名詞所引導的關係子句, 關係代名詞 修飾先行詞。 先行詞就是關係代名詞所替代的名詞。 先行詞 關係代名詞如:who/ which/ that 關係代名詞
當需要將兩個句子合而為一時, 當需要將兩個句子合而為一時,常 會使用形容詞子句。 會使用形容詞子句。
以物為先行詞為例
This is the beautiful house which I used to live in. This is the beautiful house that I used to live in. This is the beautiful house I used to live in. This is the beautiful house in which I used to live . This is the beautiful house where I used to live.
When
When=in which 常用於the time(時間)之後。 舉例: I love the time when we went out together. I like May in which I will have a birthday gift. I like May when I will have a birthday gift.
舉例一: 舉例一: The boy has blue eyes + The boy is playing baseball with Ben = the boy (who is playing baseball with Ben ) has blue eyes. 其中紅字由who 帶領的子句即為關係子句, 其中紅字由who is 帶領的子句即為關係子句, ()中的句子若是丟掉 原句依舊成立。 中的句子若是丟掉, ()中的句子若是丟掉,原句依舊成立。
英文文法之关系代名词
英文文法之關係代名詞◎兼具代名詞與連接詞之作用的代名詞就叫做關係代名詞。
其形態如下======先行詞為?主格所有格受格人who whose whom人以外之動物、事物which whose(of which)which人、動物、事物that ---that◎應注意事項1.關係代名詞具有代名詞與連接詞的作用。
Ex:I know the man+he came yesterday.=I know the man who came yesterday.2.先行詞:關係代名詞所代表的名詞或代名詞就叫做先行詞。
Ex:She is the girl who wrote the letter. 其中the girl為先行詞,who為關係代名詞。
3.句中該用何種關係代名詞視其先行詞之種類而定。
Ex:the man who came here;the house which belongs to him;the dog that saved her4.關係代名詞所引導的子句叫做關係子句。
a.除了what所引導的關係子句具有名詞子句的性質外,其餘均具形容詞子句之性質。
b.關係子句的位置通常在句子的中間或句尾。
Ex:This is the boy who wants to see you.(who wants to see you 在句尾)The girl whom you saw yesterday is his sister.(whom you saw yesterday在句中)I’ll show you what I bought.(what 所引導的子句為名詞子句)5. 關係代名詞的格須視其在關係子句內的地位而定。
a. 關係代名詞若為關係子句的主詞即用主格。
b.關係代名詞若為關係子句內之動詞或介系詞的受詞即用受格。
Ex:This is the man who wants to see you.(主格)This is the man whom you want to see.(受格)Is this the book which you are looking for?(受格)I have a friend whose father is a teacher.(所有格)6. 關係代名詞的人稱、數、性必須和先行詞一致。
定语从句的引导词与关系词
定语从句的引导词与关系词在英语语法中,定语从句是指通过从句来修饰一个名词或代词的句子结构。
定语从句的引导词与关系词在句子中具有重要的作用,能够连接主句和从句,使句子更加详细和丰富。
本文将介绍定语从句的引导词与关系词的使用方法及其在句子中的作用。
定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种形式。
关系代词包括that, who, whom, whose, which,关系副词包括where, when, why。
1. 关系代词的用法:a) that:当先行词是指物时,可以使用that来引导定语从句。
例如:I have a book that is very interesting.b) who/whom:当先行词是指人时,可以使用who作为主语,whom作为宾语来引导定语从句。
例如:She is the girl who (that) wonthe competition.c) which:当先行词是指物时,可以使用which来引导定语从句。
例如:I bought a car which (that) is very expensive.d) whose:用来表示所属关系,修饰名词。
例如:She is the girl whose brother is a doctor.2. 关系副词的用法:a) where:用来引导定语从句,修饰地点。
例如:This is the place where we met.b) when:用来引导定语从句,修饰时间。
例如:That was the day when I graduated.c) why:用来引导定语从句,修饰原因。
例如:I don't know the reason why he didn't come.定语从句的引导词与关系词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或定语的作用,使句子更加丰富多样。
引导词所引导的从句在句子中的位置也是灵活多变的。
8414_关系代名词形容词子句用法
關係子句最前面,因此受格關係代名詞才被移到前面。
ex: The girl whom〈that/ who / x〉you talked to is my sister.※重點說明〈2〉:介係詞可移到受格關係代名詞之前→先行詞 +介係詞+受格關係代名詞 + 主詞 + be/V.〈受格關代不可省略或用that代替〉 ex: The girl to whom you talk is my sister.3. 先行詞 +所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞+ be/V. + …※重點說明:所有格關係代名詞 + 名詞是關係子句的主詞 〈務必了解句意,判斷清楚〉 ex: The cat whose color is black is very cute.◎注意事項:1.關係代名詞當受格用可省略,餘不可省略2.受格關係代名詞whom可用who或that代替ex: The girl whom you talk to is my sister.= The girl who you talk to is my sister.= The girl that you talk to is my sister.= The girl you talk to is my sister.= The girl to whom you talk is my sister.◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定要用that)1.先行詞前面是最高級形容詞時ex: He is the tallest boy that I have ever seen.2.先行詞是人+物ex: I saw Mary and her dog that were running in the park.3.先行詞前面有序數ex: Cathy is the first girl that came yesterday.4.先行詞前面有all ; no ; every ; any ; the only ; the same ; the veryex: He is the only student that can answer the question.ex: All the girls that can answer the question can get candies.5.疑問句以Who ; Which ; What為首的問句 (避免重複 )ex: Who is the girl that has long hair?◎關係代名詞that的特殊用法(一定不能用that)1.介系詞之後ex: Do you know the man to whom John spoke yesterday?2.逗點之後ex: I like the house, which is big and new.◎關係代名詞的限定用法(關係代名詞與先行詞之間無逗點)→ 不只一個ex: I have a brother who lives in Taipei.不只一個哥哥◎關係代名詞的補述用法【非限定】(關係代名詞與先行詞之間有逗點)→表唯一ex: I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.只有一個哥哥3.不能代替所有格◎關係副詞where ; what的用法1. where表地方,=in whichex: This is the house where John lives.= This is the house in which John lives.= This is the house which John lives in.= This is the house John lives in.2. what為不須先行詞之複合關係代名詞 =the thing(s) whichex: I believe what you said. = I believe the thing(s) which you said.e x: She bought what she needed last night.=She bought the things which she needed last night.◎關係代名詞--關係副詞補充關係副詞=先行詞+關係代名詞(有先行詞的是形容詞子句,無先行詞的是名詞子句) what = the thing(s) + which ; where = the place in which ;w hen = the time when ;why = the reason why ; how = the wayex: What is expensive is not always good.ex: This is where he lives.e x: This is the place where he was born.ex: I don't know when the game will start.= I don't know the time when the game will start.ex: This is why he can't come. = This is the reason why he can't come.ex: Tell me how they won the game. = Tell me the way they won the game.(how與the way不能同時出現)◎關係代名詞--分詞片語補充 先行詞+介系詞…或 V-ing … 或 p.p. …1介系詞 + … 〈in穿;戴 / with有〉ex: The girl who has long hair is Mike’s girlfriend.= The boy with long hair is Mike’s girlfriend.形容詞片語分為三種: 2V-ing + … 〈主動〉ex: The boy who is writing in the room likes listening to music.= The boy writing in the room likes listening to music.3p.p. + … 〈被動〉ex: The name which is written on the seat is not clear enough.= The name written on the seat is not clear enough.II. 形容詞子句(Adjective Clause)◎ 在句子裡,相當形容詞作用的子句,稱為「形容詞子句」。
关系子句关代当主词
1. 先行詞是「人」
句構:
…先行詞+who / that+動詞…
二、關係子句(主詞)形成的步驟
步驟 1 找出指同一「人」的名詞 the man。
例:句 a. The man is a singer.
句 b. The man is talking on the phone.
二、關係子句(主詞)形成的步驟
步驟 2 將句 b 的 the TV show 改為關係代名詞 which 或 that。
例:句 a. We like the TV show.
句 b. The TV/ show which that is about magic.
二、關係子句(主詞)形成的步驟
步驟 3 將句 b(關係子句)放在先行詞 the TV show 後面,將關係子句和句 a 合併。
3. 補充說明
關代當「主格」,關係子句中的動詞變化, 須視先行詞決定。
例:(1) The girls who / that are watching TV are my cousins.
→由於關係子句修飾的是 the girls,為複數,所以 關係子句的 be 動詞須用 are。
(2) The girl who / that is watching TV is my cousin.
例:句 a. We like the TV show.
關係子句
句 b. which / that is about magic.
二、關係子句(主詞)形成的步驟
步驟 4 完成關係子句。
例:We like the TV show which / that is
关系代名词复习讲义
關係代名詞複習講義for 910, 911, 915座號: _______ 姓名: ____________ 一、關係代名詞(一) 「關係代名詞」有「代名詞」與「連接詞」的功能:代替「主要子句」中的「先行詞」,並連接「主要子句」與「形容詞子句」。
(二) 關係代名詞有:二、關係子句關係代名詞所引導的子句叫做「關係子句」。
關係子句有形容詞的性質,又稱為「形容詞子句」,用來修飾先行詞。
關係子句的位置通常在句子的中間或句尾。
三、關係代名詞當主格用(一) 動詞的單複數須與先行詞一致。
例:sends me flowers every day.(二) 句型:1. 彗星型例:【說明】這裡的關係代名詞who, which, that,代替前面的先行詞the girl, the new plan,當主詞用,關係代名詞who, which, that不可以省略。
2. 三明治型例:四、常使用關係代名詞that的狀況有:五、不可使用關係代名詞that 的狀況有:六、關係子句與介系詞片語、分詞片語替換 例:1. 那位站在門口的女孩是我妹妹。
(關係子句寫法) (介系詞片語寫法) (分詞片語寫法)→ 因為「站立」這個動作對先行詞「女孩」來說是主動且正在進行,故可省略關係代名詞及be 動詞,僅保留現在分詞,關係子句轉換為「分詞片語」。
例:2. 媽媽昨天做的蛋糕很好吃。
is yummy.(關係子句寫法) (分詞片語寫法)填入正確的動詞形式1. The girl wearing (wear) a beautiful hat comes from Japan.2. Those clothes washed (wash) by Dad this morning are clean.七、關係代名詞當所有格用,關係代名詞後接名詞且表所有格的關係時用之。
例句:I like the girl. / The girl ’s eyes are big.合併→ I like the girl(因為關係子句中關係代名詞後面接名詞eyes,且eyes為女孩所擁有,故用關係代名詞所有格whose。
西班牙语关系代名词的用法
西班牙语关系代名词的用法西班牙语关系代名词的用法学习西班牙语怎么能不知道关系代名词的用法呢?下面就让店铺为大家讲解一下吧。
Pronombres relativos(关系代名词)一、句法上,关系代名词“que”的用法l 用来代替名词或名词类型Eje: Abro este libro. Este libro está sobre la mesa.Abro este libro que está sobre la mesa.· 上述例子,关系代名词附属于一个句字成为附属子句,变成形容词子句的性质,用来形容主要子句。
2 关系词指涉一个直接补语,这个直接补语称为前置词。
前置词可以是:明确指出的名词:Compró el coche que le gustaba. (他买下那部他喜欢的车子)明确指出的代名词:No será él quien te ayude. (帮你忙的绝不是他)明确指出的句子: Estaba cansado, por lo que me acosté. (我很累,因为这个原因所以我就寝)不明确的'说法:Quien calla, otorga. (默认;不讲话者即默认)。
No me gustó lo que dijo. (我不喜欢他所说的)二、el que/la que(单数 el que / la que 的用法); lo que 的用法1. El que/La que puede ser sustituido por que, quien, el cual (la cual). Normalmente van precedido de preposición. Este caso existe sólo cuando se habla de persona. (El que/La que可以用que 或 quien取代,通常前面需加介系词;此种情况只用于指”人称”时)Ej:2. No se puede sustituir si no se habla de persona. (如果不是人称,则el que/ la que, el cual/la cual不可用quien取代) Ej:★ Observen que en este caso, el que/la que sólo tiene la opción de sustituirse con que (非指人称情况,el que/la que只能用 que 取代)3. “lo que”用在前置词无法明确说明时,或者取代一个句子的用法。
关系代名词、关系副词之基本介绍重点
關係代名詞、關係副詞之基本介紹當我們無法以一個簡單的英文形容詞來描述一個名詞時,就需要使用「關係代名詞」引導一個形容詞子句,放在這個名詞的後面,來修飾它,此形容詞子句就叫「關係子句」,而這個被修飾的名詞,稱為「先行詞」。
以下就來簡單介紹關係代名詞、關係副詞的用法。
一、關係代名詞二、關係副詞關係副詞=介系詞+關係代名詞三、練習題:1. That woman _____ has a sweet smile is my sister.2. The kid and his cat ______ are in the garden are cute.3. That white dog _____ eyes are big and round is Jay’s pet.4. That is the house in_____ they live .5. _____ is beautiful is not always useful.6. Tell me _____ you did it. =Tell me the way in which you did it.7. The man _____ we met is my classmate8. Sunday is the day _____ he goes to church.9. That is the river _____ we swam in our childhood.10.This is the reason _____ she cannot come.Answer: 1). who 2). that 3). whose 4). which 5). What 6). how 7). whom8). when 9). where 10). why以上內容將作為本次期末考的文法範圍試題。
关系代词的用法
关系代词的用法关系代词是连接主句和从句的词语,用于在一个句子中引导一个名词性从句,起到代替和引导的作用。
关系代词在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语等,对于句子的结构和意义起到重要的作用。
本文将详细介绍关系代词的用法。
1. 引导定语从句关系代词可以用来引导定语从句,用于修饰前面的名词或代词。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom等。
关系代词在句中充当从句的主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- This is the car which I want to buy.- He is the person who helped me when I was in trouble.2. 引导介词短语关系代词可以用来引导介词短语,并且在介词短语中充当宾语。
常见的关系代词有:which, whom等。
例如:- The house in which she lives is very beautiful.- This is the girl with whom I had a conversation yesterday.3. 引导非限制性定语从句关系代词可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,用于对前面的句子进行补充说明。
在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词常常指代整个句子或句子的主语。
常见的关系代词有:which, who等。
例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.- The company, which was founded in 1990, has become very successful.4. 引导主语从句关系代词可以用来引导主语从句,用于作为句子的主语。
常见的关系代词有:that等。
例如:- That he didn't come to the party was a disappointment.- It is important that you study hard for the exam.总结起来,关系代词在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用,用于引导定语从句、介词短语、非限制性定语从句和主语从句。
关系子句形容词子句vs
關係子句(形容詞子句)vs. 名詞子句●句子的基本結構S + Vt + O S + Vi(N) (N) (N)●介系詞+ O(N)●凡修飾名詞者為形容詞可放在名詞的前面或後面→關係子句(形容詞子句)修飾名詞,緊跟名詞之後=一個名詞片語,可當主詞或受詞(adj子句)(以關係代名詞who, which, whom, that; 關係副詞when, where, why, how開頭) ●關係代名詞who, which, whom, that 在子句中作主詞或受詞N + [關係代名詞(=O) + S +Vt][關係代名詞(=S) + Vt + O][關係代名詞(=S) + Vi]●who = Swho = O = whomwho = Swho = O = whomwhich = O (當in的受詞)which = O (當in的受詞)●關係副詞when, where, why, how 在子句中作副詞,表地點、時間、理由、方法,子句已有主詞或受詞(已是完整句子)●where =地方副詞=介詞(in...)+ whichwhen =時間副詞=介詞(at…)+ which(that)●關係所有格whose father = S;whose= a good friend’s●名詞子句可以直接作主詞或受詞或同位語,常that以開頭,帶領完整句子(故句子不會缺主詞或受詞),that本身無意義●[That the earth is round] is true.SJack told me [that this story was not true].OThis is the proof [that you are honest].proof的同位語●關代that的用法1.先行詞(人+事+物) + that2.先行詞有序數、最高級3.先行詞有the only, the very, the same, all, no, any4.who, which開頭的疑問句●禁止用that的情況1. “,”之後2. 介系詞之後●加強句子的某一部份使用: it is + … + that + …It was Mary that John met in the park last night.Exercise請將名詞子句或形容詞子句括弧。
4 - 3 关系代名词
第4章 代名詞4 - 3 關係代名詞關係代名詞(relative pronoun):是一個代名詞,但是具有連接詞的功能,可分類為:•關係代名詞(relative pronoun):whowhichthat•不定關係代名詞(indefinite relative pronoun):who, whoever,which, whicheverthatwhat, whatever219第4章 代名詞關係代名詞的用途1. ,用來修飾關係代名詞所連接的子句是當作形容詞子句使用主要子句中的先行詞(antecedent)。
先行詞:就是在一個句子中被代名詞所代替的名詞。
例如:I bought a laptop for the kids and they used it often.先行詞先行詞代名詞 代名詞(laptop是it的先行詞;kids是they的先行詞)關係代名詞:who 是代替「人」;which 是代替「事、物」;that 「人」或「事、物」皆可代替。
例句:A gentleman is a man who speaks the truth.主要子句先行詞從屬形容詞子句紳士就是一個說實話的人。
(先行詞是man,關係代名詞要用who;整個關係子句who speaks the truth當作一個形容詞看待,用來修飾先行詞man)Hypertension is blood pressure that stays above 140/90.主要子句先行詞從屬形容詞子句高血壓就是血壓超過140/90.2.不定關係代名詞的前面沒有先行詞,所連接的子句是當作名詞子句使用。
例句:I don’t believe what he said.主要子句從屬名詞子句我不相信他說的話。
(what he said 當作主要子句動詞believe的受詞)220。
英语关系子句例子
英语关系子句例子
在“The man who met him was a spy”中,关系子句“who met him”修饰名词短语“theman”中的名词man。
关系子句通常用一个关系代词或关系副词(如:who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where)来表示与主句有关系的一个成分,如在上句中的who 指主句中的man在从句中做主语。
第一种,主句中的主语在关系子句中做主语(主语+主语)
例如,The man who came fell down.
第二种,主句中的主语在关系子句中做宾语(主语+宾语)
例如,The dog the cat chased ran away.
第三种,主句中的宾语在从关系子句中做主语(宾语+主语)
例如,John kicked the ball that was rolling down the street.
第四种,主句中的宾语在关系子句中做宾语(宾语+宾语)。
关系子句形容词子句重点
名詞子句 功能: 當主詞 或 受詞 形式: that / wh- + (S) + V (1) 當主詞: 大頭小子 That Max is always late makes the coach angry. 頭重腳輕 向後移 It makes the coach angry that Max is always late. 假頭 (虛主詞) 頭(主詞)的 that不可省
1. Tom told Laura about the accident which happened to him when he was thirteen. 2. No one knows what happened in the room. 3. There are many supermarkets in the city which sell lots of foreign food. 4. Mom asked if I would go shopping with her. 5. Did you notice who took the key away? 6. There’s a store around the street corner where you can find special gifts for your friends. 7. She’s very happy that her children did homework themselves. 8. I wonder whether these gloves are my brother’s.
1. Tom told Laura about the accident ___ happened to him when he was thirteen. 2. No one knows ____ happened in the room. 3. There are many supermarkets in the city _4. Mom asked ___ I would go shopping with her. 5. Did you notice ___ took the key away? 6. There’s a store around the street corner ___ you can find special gifts for your friends. 7. She’s very happy ___ her children did homework themselves. 8. I wonder ____ these gloves are my brother’s.
英文关系子句(关系代名词)!用法与文法教学
英文关系子句(关系代名词)!用法与文法教学英文关系子句(关系代名词)关系代名词有3种:which, who, that,它引导出关系子句(或称形容词子句),用来修饰子句前面的名词(叫做「先行词」)。
通常会用到关系子句多半是因为找不到单一形容词单字,或是片语无法放在先行词前面来形容,所以只好放在名词后面,用一个子句来说明。
例:The game es from the Finnish pany Supercell(先行词), which also makes Clash of Clans. (这个游戏来自也制作「部落冲突」的芬兰公司「超级细胞」。
)由于很难把also makes Clash of Clans(也是制作「部落冲突」)这段话搬到Supercell前面,且只用一个单字或片语来形容,因此就使用了which这个关系代名词,这里的which代表Supercell,引导出子句来修饰说明Supercell。
例:The man (先行词) who lives next door(关系子句) works for the government. who代表the man,lives next door形容the man。
英文关系代名词:which, who, that 的使用时机其实非常简单,看前面名词的性质来判断。
课文例句的Supercell是公司,为非生物,所以用which。
我们再看两个例句。
例:The girl (先行词) who sits next to me is good at math. sits next to me is good at math前面要用who,因为前面名词是the girl,是人。
例:Monica wore the shoes which she bought in Italy. she bought in Italy前面要用which,因为前面名词是the shoes,是物品。
含代名词之句型、含关系词之句型
07、含代名词之句型It is warm in ...结构︰It is+天气+in+四季名称。
说明︰此句型意为“在某季节天气是…”。
it 此处指天气=the weather;<介系词> in,常加在四季名称的前面。
It is warm in spring.春天天气是暖和的。
It is cold in winter.冬天天气是寒冷的。
It is hot in summer.夏天天气是炎热的。
It rains a lot in ...结构︰It rains/snows+a lot+in+地方。
说明︰此句型意为“在某地下很多的雨/雪”。
<代名词> it 可用於指“天候”,如下雨,下雪等。
常放在句首,当<主词>。
rain 当“下雨”解,是<动词>,a lot 当<副词>,用於修饰<动词>。
相当於 very much。
It rains a lot in Taipei.在台北下很多的雨。
It snows a lot in New York.在纽约下很多的雪。
It showers a lot in Guangzhou.在广州下很多阵雨。
This is my ...结构︰This is+所有格(my/your/…)+名词。
说明︰相当於“This+名词+is+所有代名词(mine/yours/…)。
”<所有代名词>由“ <所有格>+s”构成,如 yours,ours,theirs,hers。
但是 mine, his 二字除外,字尾不可加 s。
<所有代名词>用於代替句前已出现的<名词>,故后面不可接<名词>。
<所有格>不可与 a,an,the,this,that,these 或 those 等一起使用。
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
This pen is mine.这钢笔是我的。
关系代词造句
关系代词造句
1. 我们与父母之间的关系是独一无二的,他们是我们的亲人,我们应该尊重和孝顺他们。
2. 兄弟姐妹之间的关系是充满亲情和友爱的,他们是我们一生中最亲密的伙伴。
3. 朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分,与他们之间的关系可以是亲密无间的,也可以是彼此尊重的。
4. 老师与学生之间的关系是师生关系,老师是学生的导师和引路人,学生应该尊重和听从老师的教导。
5. 同事之间的关系可以是合作共赢的,大家共同努力,互相支持和帮助,才能取得更好的工作成果。
6. 领导与下属之间的关系是一种权威和服从的关系,下属应该听从领导的指挥和安排。
7. 邻居之间的关系应该是友好和和睦的,邻里之间相互帮助和尊重,可以共同营造一个和谐的社区环境。
8. 同学之间的关系可以是亲密无间的,大家一起学习和成长,相互鼓励和支持。
9. 师生之间的关系是一种特殊的关系,老师是学生的榜样和引路人,学生应该尊重和敬佩老师的职业和学识。
10. 夫妻之间的关系是一种伴侣关系,夫妻要相互理解和支持,共同面对生活中的困难和挑战。
定语从句的引导词及用法
定语从句的引导词及用法定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念,用于修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,引导词起着连接从句与主句的作用。
本文将介绍定语从句的引导词及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、引导词的分类定语从句的引导词可以根据其功能和意义进行分类。
主要的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
1. 关系代词关系代词作为定语从句的引导词,用来代替先行词并在从句中充当某种成分。
常见的关系代词有:- that:表示人或物,可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句。
- who/whom:表示人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
- which:表示物,用于限制性和非限制性定语从句,用作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
- whose:表示所属关系,修饰物时也可使用of which或of whom。
2. 关系副词关系副词一般用于修饰地点、时间和原因,在定语从句中起连接作用。
常见的关系副词有:- where:表示地点。
- when:表示时间。
- why:表示原因。
二、用法示例1. 关系代词的用法a) 限制性定语从句中的关系代词:- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)b) 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词:- Jim, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.(吉姆是我的邻居,他是一名医生。
)c) 关系代词可以作为主语、宾语和介词宾语:- The person who spoke at the meeting is my boss.(在会议上发言的那个人是我的老板。
)- I need to return the book which/that I borrowed from the library.(我需要归还从图书馆借来的那本书。
)- The house in which/where they used to live has been sold.(他们曾经住的房子已经卖掉了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Time clauses and phrases help show the continuity of development in a process. The most common time words used to introduce time clauses are: before, after, when, while,
2. Considering that - considering the fact that: (conj)
How can you say you don't like something when you've never even tried it! You can't complain of being lonely when you don't make any effort to meet people.
4. compared with the fact that; but (conj)
Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet. I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes.
while
1. a while a length of time (n)
I only stayed for a short while. "When did that happen?" "Oh, it was a while ago (= a long time ago). I haven't seen him for a while (= for a long time).
4 message units:
Message unit 位置分配原則是: 1. 主要資訊 - 一定是句子核心 (core) 2. 補語 受詞或主要相關資訊 優先於修飾語 3. 修飾語間,有其約定俗成的優先次序 : - 地點, 時間 - 數量, 大小, 顏色其它修飾等
4. 會讓人產生ambiguity部份優先
1423 : There are now three options, which means finding bargain airfares is much easier, for direct flights between Vancouver and Hong Kong. 1243: There are now three options for direct flights, which means finding bargain airfares is much easier between Vancouver and Hong Kong. 1324 : There are now three options between Vancouver and Hong Kong for direct flights, which means finding bargain airfares is much easier. 1234: There are now three options for direct flights between Vancouver and Hong Kong, which means finding bargain airfares is much easier.
Time Clauses
/library/grammar/blgr_adverbclauses_time.htm
Using adverb clauses with time expressions
These type of clauses are often called "time clauses" in English grammar books and follow specific patterns. When an adverb clause begins the sentence use a comma to separate the two clauses. When the adverb clause finishes the sentence there is no need for a comma.
排列的次序問題
There are now three options for direct flights between Vancouver and Hong Kong, which means finding bargain airfares is much easier.
如果說含有關係子句的主要子句是個簡單不複雜的句子,如 “He tore up my photo, which upset me.” 是很容易安排次序。 如果主詞出現了4個直接、間接的形容詞來修飾,就會產生排序問題。
when
1. At what time – at the time at which (adv) (conj)
When's the baby due? We'll go when you're ready. She was only twenty when she had her first baby. He was quite shocked when I told him. I was just getting into the bath when the telephone rang. When I got home, he was having supper.
3. Although – despite the fact that (conj)
He says he hasn't got any money when in fact he's got thousands of dollars in his account. I don't understand how he can say that everything's fine when it's so obvious that ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t's not.
Essential grammar
Time Clauses
By Peiling Hsia
Contents:
A quick review of relative clauses Time clauses
A quick review of relative clause
由關係代名詞所引導的子句 基本核心就是在處理 如何避免名詞重覆 There are now three options for direct flights between Vancouver and Hong Kong, and the three options mean finding bargain airfares is much easier. There are now three options for direct flights between Vancouver and Hong Kong, which means finding bargain airfares is much easier.
Time clauses 3. participial phrases
Simultaneous actions
clause: While you are melting the butter, break three eggs into a bowl. phrase: _____________________, break …
as,
and until.
Examples: 1. Autumn is the season. The leaves of many trees change color during the season.
2. Thanksgiving is a holiday. Families like to gather together on the holiday.
同時性 / 連續性 / 非連續性 'When' means 'at that moment, at that time, etc.'. It is important to remember that 'when' takes either the simple past OR the present - the dependent clause changes tense in relation to the 'when' clause.
Sequential actions
clause: After/ When you have beaten the eggs, pour them into the pan. phrase: _________________________, pour …
when - 時間點 瞬間動作 / 時段
3. despite the fact that; although (conj)
While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually like the man. While I fully understand your point of view, I do also have some sympathy with Michael.
4 message units: (1) there are now three options (2) for direct flights (3) between Vancouver and Hong Kong (4) which means finding bargain airfares is much easier