2015年4月全国自学考试英语二试卷及答案解释课程代码：(00015)
自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总.pdf
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
自学考试00015英语(二)Unit 1课文
(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。
⑦ Identify any possible author bias. (6)A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican.
A． of
B． in
C． at
D． with
【答案】D 【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consist of意为"由…… 组成"；consist in意为"在于"；consist with意为"与……一 致"，故选D。consist at不存在。该句的意思是"说实话， 我真希望这次你的言行能一致"
9. represent v. 描述；表现 representative adj./n. 10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言 11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
Sufficiency insufficient
12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料 13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
全国2015年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整高清版【试题答案附带详细解析过程及评分参考】
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
首页为参考答案解析样板，该套 00015 英语（二）试题参考答案附带详细解析过程
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
全国 2015 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）试题及答案解析 自考英语（二）真题答案解析 自考英语（二）真题 珍藏版
2014-2019年自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
2015年4月自考00015英语(二)试卷与答案
全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example,a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
00015英语(二)试题及答案
2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）PART ONE（50 POINTS）1．Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．All theories______from practice and in turn serve practice．A．differB．rangeC．recoverD．originate2．There is little______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．A．aimB．useC．valueD．meaning3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday．A．insistentB．prevalentC．consistentD．permanent4．Putting prisoners in chains doesn‟t solve the______0f crime，such as poverty or disaffection within society．A．causesB．victimsC．purposesD．increases5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______ each other．A．affectsB．expectsC．perfectsD．inspects6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed．A．withB．toC．fromD．for7．Come what______we‟ll go ahead with our plan．A．canB．needC．mayD．must8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．A．attachB．convertC．attributeD．contribute9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．A．indifferentB．similarC．equivalentD．partial10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．A．in spite ofB．instead ofC．in terms ofD．in view ofII．Cloze Test（10 points，1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
(完整word版)全国自学考试00015《英语二》(.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总[3]
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2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题（课程代码:00015）第一部分:阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life？You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem！Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pairof running shoes and a safe environment。
00015自考英语试卷（答案全面）
00015⾃考英语试卷（答案全⾯）⾃考综合测验英语(⼆) 试卷（课程代码 00015 ）⼀、阅读判断（每⼩题2 分，共20分） Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been, Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed, Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B False C. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. True B False C. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A. True B False C. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. True B False C. Not Given 9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. A. True B False C. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. True B False C. Not Given⼆、阅读题（每⼩题2分，共10分）Christmas GiftMary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells,but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, orat least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram.Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case onegot its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happywith what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit.They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before. 11. Mary was troubled because she . . .A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please 12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?A. A wooden elephant.B. Handmade soapsC. Her own picturesD.A store-bought closet年级班级准考证号姓名13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was . . .A. excitedB. inpatientC. exhaustedD. thoughtful14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A. Yellow orangesB. Dark red grapefruitC. White grapefruitD. Star grapefruit15. Mary's grandparents . .A. loved her giftB. sent her a cardC. wrote her a letterD. put her gift away三、词汇题（共20分）根据相应中/英⽂写出对应英/中⽂（每⼩题1 分，共10分）（缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词）。
2015年4月自考英语二真题试卷及答案
2015年4月自考英语二真题试卷及答案一、阅读判断Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly (任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess'. The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups (分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list. （A）True（B）False（C）Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster. （A）True（B）False（C）Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given阅读选择---为题目类型Just Introduce Yourself It s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't. You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet these people again. Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people," she said. "Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice. " Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner," she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?（A）Shy.（B）Puzzled.（C）Curious.（D）Excited.12.When Sue started her first job, she______.（A）introduced herself around（B）asked her supervisor for help（C）shook hands with colleagues（D）waited for others to talk to her13."I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I______".（A）believed（B）guessed（C）learned（D）admitted14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?（A）Seize every possible opportunity.（B）Get ready to take over the place.（C）Make active contacts with others.（D）Stay humble before the older staff.15.In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of______.（A）relief（B）regret（C）failure（D）longing二、概括段落大意和补全句子The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge 1 John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers? 2 That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job. 3 Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers. 4 Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband's ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of CivilEngineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job. 5 It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one. A. How did Emily pick up bridge building? B. What happened to John and Washington? C. How did Emily feel about her work? D. What role did Emily play in building the bridge? E. How long did it take to build the bridge? F. Why did Emily give a speech?16.Paragraph 117.Paragraph 218.Paragraph 319.Paragraph 420.Paragraph 5A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband21.After his father died,______.22.Accompanied by Emily,______.23.As time went on,______.24.Emily gave a speech______.25.It took fourteen years______.填句补文---为题目类型Playing Games—Not Only Fun For many people, playing games is a way to have some fun.【T1】______It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy. You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it.【T2】______You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day. Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member.【T3】______Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time. Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for yourbrain, start out with the easy stuff.【T4】______As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game. Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways.【T5】______You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving. A. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games. B. This is especially true if you are new to a game. C. Playing games can help you make new friends. D. You will be surprised at how much it improves your life. E. However, it can also help you exercise your brain. F. You can also invite friends over to play games with you.26.【T1】27.【T2】28.【T3】29.【T4】30.【T5】填词补文---为题目类型Learn from Your Failures Have you ever failed? If not, it is【B1】______ that you have never taken a【B2】______ on trying anything new, or else you are lying. There is nothing【B3】______ with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you【B4】______ succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying. You can【B5】______ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more【B6】______ to succeed, but you can【B7】______ learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take【B8】______ of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven't. You then need to【B9】______ what has happened, alter your【B10】______ and move on. So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying. A. probable B. actually C. directionD. finallyE. startF. chanceG. specialH. growI. wrongJ. noteK. analyzeL. pleasant31.【B1】32.【B2】33.【B3】35.【B5】36.【B6】37.【B7】38.【B8】39.【B9】40.【B10】完形补文---为题目类型Voice and Text Chatting Voice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language【C1】______(learner), these forms of communication【C2】______(able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world【C3】______(culture). However, care and consideration should be【C4】______(give) when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you【C5】______(real) don' t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information【C6】______(include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be【C7】______(care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.【C8】______(final) , contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and【C9】______(education) activity if you use care when【C10】______(do) so.41.【C1】42.【C2】43.【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48.【C8】50.【C10】短文写作---为题目类型51、英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。
自学本科00015英语二4500单词(带音标及解释)打印版总共123页
a/an 一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 抛弃，放弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能够able[eɪbl]有能力的，能干的abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a.不正常的；变态的aboard[əˈbɔ:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车）abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律等)about[əˈbaʊt]关于above[ə'bʌv]在..之上abroad[ə'brɔːd]到国外；在国外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence[ˈæbsəns]不在，缺席absent['æbsənt] a.不在意的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收abstract['æbstrækt] a.理论上的 n.抽象abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj. 充裕的，丰富的abuse[əˈbju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用academic[ˌækə'demik] a.学院的；学术的academy[ə'kædəmi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v. 加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[ˈæksənt]口音，音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的access['ækses]n.接近；通道，入口accessible[əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[æksɪdənt]事故，灾难accidental[ˌæksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[ə;kɔmə'deiʃən]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]〈动〉完成、实现accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致；和谐；授予account[əˈkaʊnt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、报账accountant[əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]会计，会计师accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.准确(性)；准确度accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的，正确无误的accuse[ə'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的ache[eɪk]痛，疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成，实现；达到achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.完成；成就，成绩acid['æsid]n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认；致谢，鸣谢acquaint[ə'kweint]vt.使认识，使了解acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n.认识；了解；熟人acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.取得；获得；学到acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]获得，得到acre[ˈeɪkə]英亩across[ə'krɔːs]穿过，横过act[ækt]表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action['ækʃən]n.作用；情节active[ˈæktɪv]adj. 活动的，活跃的activity[æk'tɪvɪti]活动actor[ˈæktə(r)]〈名〉男演员actress[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj. 实际的，现行的acute[ə'kju:t] a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的AD[æd]广告adapt[ə'dæpt]vt.使适应；改编add[æd]添加，增加addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法；附加物additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的address[əˈdres]地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的adjust[əˈdʒʌst]〈动〉调整、调节administration[əd;minis'treiʃən]n.管理；管理部门admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v. 钦佩，赞美，夸奖admission[əd'miʃən]n.允许进入；承认admit[ədˈmɪt]〈动〉承认、容许adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养；采用；采取adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成熟的；（智力、思想、行为）成熟的；成年人的；成年的advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]〈名〉发展、前进〈动〉促进、提升的〈形〉事先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]高级的，先进的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]〈名〉优势、有利条件adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]〈名〉冒险〈动〉冒险advertise['ædvətaiz]vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement〈名〉广告、宣传advice[əd'vais]n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable[əd'vaizəbl]n.明智的；可取的advise[əd'vaiz]vt.劝告；建议；通知advocate['ædvəkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affair[ə'feə]n.事情，事件；事务affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响；感动affection[ə'fekʃən]n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起…；提供afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕的Africa[ˈæfrikə]n.非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]后来，在……之后afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd]ad.后来，以后again[ə'gen]又，再against[ə'genst]与…对抗，对着age[eɪdʒ]vt.变老agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]代理机构agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议程agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]代理人，经济人aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.侵略的；好斗的ago[ə'gəʊ]以前agree[ə'griː]同意，赞成agreement[əˈgri:mənt]〈名〉协定、同意agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]农业，农学ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前面aid[eid]n.帮助，救护；助手AIDS[eɪdz]艾滋病aim[eim]vi.瞄准，针对；致力air[eə]天空，空气air-conditioning[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃɵnɪŋ]n.空调设备aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机，航空器airline[eəlaɪn]定期航线airplane/aeroplane['eərəplein]n.飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.机场airway[ˈeəˌweɪ]航线；（常复）航空公司alarm[əˈlɑ:m]〈名〉闹钟、警报器album['ælbəm]n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精alert[ə'lə:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alike[ə'laik] a.同样的，相同的alive[ə'laiv] a.活着的；活跃的all[ɔ:l]全部地；所有的allergic[əˈlɜːdʒɪk]过敏的，厌恶allow[ə'laʊ]允许，准许allowance[ə'lauəns]n津贴，补助费almost[ɔːlməʊst]几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun]adj. 单独的along[əˈlɔŋ]〈副〉沿着、顺着〈介〉沿着……alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.在…旁边aloud[əˈlaʊd]大声地alphabet['ælfəbet]n.字母表，字母系统already[ɔːl'redi]已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]〈动〉改变alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.替换物；取舍，抉择although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]虽然；尽管altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə]总共always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]总是；一直；永远am[æm]是a.m./A.M./AM[ˈæntɪmeˈrɪdɪem]午前，上午amateur['æmətə] a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇n.吃惊；好奇ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使，使节ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a.有雄心的；热望的ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车America[əˈmerɪkə]美国American[əˈmerɪkən]美国的；美国人的，美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amount[əˈmaʊnt]n. 量，总数，数量amuse[ə'mju:z]vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析，分解，解析analyze/analyse['ænəlaiz]vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖宗，祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]〈形〉古老的〈名〉老人、古代人and[ənd]和anger[ˈæŋɡə]怒，愤怒angle[ˈæŋgl]n.角度，角angry[ˈæŋgri]生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪml]动物ankle['æŋkəl]n.踝，踝节部anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n.周年纪念日announce[ə'nauns]vt.报告…的来到announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]通告，通知annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v. 使恼怒，打扰another[əˈnʌðə(r)]另一个answer['ɑ:nsə]vi.符合，适合ant[ænt]蚂蚁antarctic[æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区Antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə,]南极洲anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期，期望antique[æn'ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj. 渴望的any[eni]（用于否定句，疑问句等）什么，任何anybody['eni;bɔdi]n.重要人物anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ]不管怎样anyone[enɪwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]任何东西anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不论以何种方式anywhere[enɪhweə]任何地方apart[əˈpɑːt]相隔，相距，除外apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[əˈpɒlədʒi]道歉；歉意apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的appeal[ə'pi:l]vi.&n.呼吁；申述appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ]adj.吸引人的appear[əˈpiə]vt. 出现，似乎appearance[əˈpɪərəns]出现，露面；容貌appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]食欲，胃口applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt.喝彩；欢呼 vi.欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞apple[ˈæpl]苹果application[ˌæpli'keiʃən]n.请求，申请；施用apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appreciation[ə;pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；鉴别；感激approach[ə'prəutʃ]vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate[ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的，恰当的approximately[ə'prɔksimətli]ad.近似地，大约april['eiprəl]n.四月arab[ˈærəb]阿拉伯的阿拉伯人arabic[ˈærəbɪk]阿拉伯语的阿拉伯语arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.随心所欲的；专断的architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学；建筑式样arctic['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue[ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[ə'raiz]vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk]n. 算术arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army[ˈɑ:mi]n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around[əˈraʊnd]ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse[ə'rauz]vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v. 排列arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]安排，布置arrest[əˈrest]n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrow[ˈærəu]n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art[ɑ:t]n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]n. 论文，物品artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品；插图as[əz]ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ash[æʃ]n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲asian[ˈeɪʃn] a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside[əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask[ɑ:sk]vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep[əˈsli:p]〈形〉睡着的〈副〉睡着aspect[ˈæspekt]n. 方面，样子，外表aspiration[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n. 热望，渴望assemble[əˈsembl]vt. 聚集assembly[əˈsembli]n. 集会assert[ə'sə:t]vt.断言，宣称；维护assess[ə'ses]vt.对(财产等)估价asset[ˈæset]n. 财产，财富assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.任务，指定的作业assist[ə'sist]vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance[əˈsɪstəns]n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手，助理；助教associate[ə'səuʃieit]vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association[ə;səusi'eiʃən]n.协会，团体；联合assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.采取；假定；傲慢assure[ə'ʃuə]vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə]天文学家at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员；田径运动员atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk]a.大西洋的 n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n. 气氛，大气层atom['ætəm]n.微粒；微量atomic[əˈtɔmik]adj.原子的；原子能的attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain[ə'tein]vt.达到，获得，完成attempt[ə'tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend[əˈtend]vt. 参加attendance[ə'tendəns]n.到场；出席人数attention[əˈtenʃn]n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attentively[ə'tentɪvli]注意地attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attract[əˈtrækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute[ə'tribju:t]vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience['ɔ:diəns]n.正式会见；拜会audio[ˈɔːdiəʊ]n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)august[ˈɔ:gəst]n.8月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨australia[ɔ'streiliə]n.澳大利亚australian[ɔ'streiliən] a.澳大利亚的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj. 可靠，又根据，真实的author['ɔ:θə]n.创造者，创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.当局，官方；权力auto[ˈɔːtəʊ]n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automate[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]vt.&vi.（使）自动化automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；机械的automobile['ɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车，机动车autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的；通用的avenue[ˈævənju:]n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj. 一般的，平均的avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vt. 避免。
2015年4月自考自考英语二试题及真题
2015年4月自考00015英语(二) 复习资料/试题真题/历年真题/报名时间/辅导资料第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。
每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。
请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。
选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。
选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。
选择C。
1回答1-10题React to DifficultiesIn life you will constantly befacing challenges, times when it’s tough to feel confident aboutwhat will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and thelonger the duration, the greaterthe fear and sense of uncertaintywill be.As many of you know, theeconomy seems to be in adownward spiral right now. Today alone, trillions of dollars are beingwiped out in a matter of days. People’s retirement funds arebeing cut in double digit percentages. Many are facing job losses in a time when they needincome the most. In times likethese,it’s a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better inthe near future.I read an article where afinancial expert stated if he wentall in with his money today, he’ll be better off six months fromtoday since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering "what if this time it’s different?"It’s sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everythingin general. People are cutting back on everything. Conversationsaround the dinner table and watercooler are increasingly about thestate of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some peoplereacting negatively while othersare acting positively. Here’s what makes the difference. You getwhat you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have itand feel like a victim,or you canuse these challenges as a reasonto step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economywill get worse. The reality,however, really depends on howyou look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life it’s not what actually happens that will determine the outcome it’s what you decide to do about it.In life people are alwaystroubled with challenges.( ) A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3Because of the current economic situations, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4People’s retirement funds are being cut in 20%. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5During the economic recession, it’s hard for people to have confidence in the future. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6People are reducing theirexpenses to save money.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Giveia7People’s views about the future vary from person to persorn ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Difficulties are bound to make people become victims. ( ) A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9The writer mainly talks about the national economy. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10The key to dealing withchallenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat has happened. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。
00015英语二2015年04月真题+解析+作文
2015 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试(课程代码 00015)Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring ，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring？What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions ？What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists,For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months ！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It's advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenJust Introduce YourselfIt's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a' strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you' ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly."That is one of my biggest regrets:I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday,I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people,"she said."Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again,I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job,"maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,"she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting peopie at their first job?A. Shy.B. Puzzled.C. Curious.D. Excited.12. When Sue started her first job, she_______.A. introduced herself aroundB. asked her supervisor for helpC. shook hands with colleaguesD. waited for others to talk to her13."I was hung up on the thought"in Paragraph 3 probably means"I _____."A. believedB. GuessedC. LearnedD. adrmited14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportunity.B. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ______.A. reliefB. regretC. failureD. LongingThe Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge1 John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington,a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?2 That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.3 Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.4 Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband's ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.5 It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task116.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:Task221. After his father died,__________.22. 22.A. ccompanied by Emily,_______.23. As time went on,______________.24. Emily gave a speech_____________.25. It took fourteen years______________.Playing Games-Not Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun.__26__ It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it.If you want to improve your mental health, you wil make time for it.__27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV of in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member.__28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__ As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways.__30__ You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed? If not, it is __31__ that you have never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing __33__with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__ to succeed, but you can __37__ learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__ of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven't. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying.Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language 41 (learner), these forms of communication 42 (able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and worid 43 (culture).However, care and consideration should be 44 (give) when you arelooking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real) don't know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 46 (include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend.Also, be 47 (care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.48 (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education) activity if you use care when 50 (do) so.某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。