【中考一轮】备战2011中考英语总复习代词
2011中考英语知识点梳理及操练代词
初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择,来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。
学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要从语法角度去考虑,而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。
这样,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。
这一大题需要注意的是:在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律。
在英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。
对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可行的。
此外,在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。
三.代词:代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。
其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。
在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。
例题解析:( ) Would you please give _____?A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。
所以本题答案应该选“D”。
( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.A) others, her B) the others, she C) others, herself D) the others, herself在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”。
2011届中考英语代词复习
一.人称代词
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说… It’s said that …
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
二.物主代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
分
类
单数
my
复数 单数
our your
复数
单数
复数
形 容 词 性
your his her its their
后面加名词
名 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 性 后面不加名词
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
三.反身代词
2011届中考英语专题复习五:代词考点讲解和训练
2011年中考英语专题复习:代词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:①I like table tennis. (作主语)②Do you know him?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:①He is older than me. ②He is older than I am.5. 人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况:复数人称代词按照we – you – they顺序;单数人称代词按照you – he/she – I顺序;第三人称男女并用时按照he- she顺序二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
例如:①Our teacher is coming to see us. ②This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
①Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)②--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)--- No. Mine is in my bag.③I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)4. 含有物主代词的固定搭配:all one’s life (一生,终生) change one’s mind (改变想法、主意) do one’s best (尽力) do one’s homework (做作业) lose one’s life (丧生) make up one’s mind (下决心,决定) on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上) take one’s time (不急,慢慢干)to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……) with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)等。
2011中考英语总复习代词课件集锦代词3
Pronounce 代词1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、指示代词5、相互代词6、不定代词7、疑问代词8、连接代词、关系代词l. ________________________ Wh o is going to help them, _________ ? A.you or me B. I OT youj Gt you or I D.me or you;_will attend the meeting to be heldThursday.*'「+』md you B. You , he and I想酋He ,you and I D. You ,1 and he Who at the door? Ifs _____L. are you, I B. is he, him *is it, me D.物主代词Are these trousers yours? ]I / No. Mine are over there. 缁熾Her hair is much longer than mine (我). "3jThis dog of yours (你)never bites. 单数 复数 容性 my, your, his, her,his our, your, theirr mine, yours, his ,hers,his ours, yours, theirsmyself, yourself, h imself, herselfjtself ourselves, yourselves, t hemselves反身代词所搭配的词组:1 .by oneself 独立地2.f or oneself 替/为自己3.of oneself自动地,自行地4.c ome to oneself 苏醒I W his ownsilbne's own/ of one's own H 己的e moon has no light of its own.指示代词lj.a.I want to tell you this: the Englishparty will be held on Saturday.■・He hurt his leg yesterday, that's fwhy he didift come.bCS^a.The weather of Beijing is colder than -that- of Nanjing.单数复数 近指 thisthese 远指 that thoseA.相互代词b. The ears of a rabbit are longer than .those of a fox.[B. such (这样、如此)same (同样)张泸uch was the story.have never seen such a tall building. ?|Mwe_same can be said of the other article i詁fwhether he can do it or not, it is all the 斗M相互代词宾格所有格each other each othersone another one another^.Rmpu and I understand each other well. [俩ley looked into each others eyes for piKlsilent moment ・』s hould learn from one anothe匸If疑问代词1 who, whom, which, what, whose 瀚L ⑴who/ whatWho is he ? He is my lawyer.f l What is he? He is a lawyer.t JKj (2) who, whom* ■■ Whom are you chatting with online? 781 Usually those who have something If 0呱MN肌in common with me.2、个体代词 all , any, none, every, both, either, neither, each,(2) another, the other ,others J ; "all 与both 的用法及在句中的位子 l®|Thafsallfdrtoday.My parents both like this movie. Both the/these boys are tall. 占jjj All the schools were flooded. iWIMN 护口 of them have been to Xi ,an.;仙his maths problem can be worked 晾;和it in both ways."Mit)all与both和not连用表部分否定all the ants go out for food.f of them has failed.(全否定)of them hasn't failed.二灣oth of us are not advisors.0M0X 勰"her of us is an adviso匸(全否定)Either of them isn,t an ad vis or.(四)every 与eacha. Is everyone here?= Are we all here? r o Each student has his own opinion. ¥」student has their own opinions. 、[;戸ach of us has got an electronic llfw^°ne J rMfctionary.4-^iVe each have got an electronicictionary.mi(五)one , ones, that, those, itf|He got two books, one is a textbook, other is a novel.隴|如e of the pencils are red, __w® Bellow.e are singing, a re dancing. 區 went on swimming foranothei two 训丫曲PKHB before he reached the beach.泛指 anotherotherothers the otherthe other the othersothers(七5.This coat is too big. Please showe another .【:^fPlease give me anothei tenminutes...another(a second)...a third...)thcT…一个.. 一个BIKome... others... others...,止匕_止匕3、数量代词many,much, a great many,a great deal of a lot of,(许多,大量供;执 a few, few. a little, little 阉徽* afewfew粹冷 a little littlemi B。
人教版2011课标版——中考英语语法复习
后面跟可数名词
后面跟不可数名 词
one, that 和 it 在用法上的区别: one 泛指,指所指的名词中的一个,that 和
it 表示特指。 that 与所指的名词为同类,但是不是同一
个;而 it 与所指名词为同一个。 如:My color pen is broken, do you have
some
any
相同点 可以修饰可数和不可数名词
不同点 多用于肯定 多用于否定句、
句中
疑问句和条件句
中
例如:
1 I have some books, but I don’t have any story books. 我有一些书,但我没有故事书。
2 Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗?
如:hundreds of 成百上千的
three million 三百万
时间和日期的基本表达法 1 用基数词表示时间,两种表达法如下: * 直接读数字。 如:
2:35 two thirty-five, 3:30 three thirty * 用past/to 表示“过几分”/ “差几分到 下一个点”。 如:2:35 twenty-five to three
2. I have two sisters. One is a teacher,
______ is a doctor.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
解析:(两个中的)一个…另一个…,使用 如下短语:one…, the other….因此答 案为D。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考英语专项复习(代词)精选全文
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)中考英语专项复习(代词)代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可修饰名词。
英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。
现把学过的六种代词介绍如下:1.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词的排列有以下几种;①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即:you,he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即:the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即:he,I and some others④第三人称两性(性别)并用时,如:他和她;即:he and she2.物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性和名词性两种,形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。
形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。
名词性物主代词可以单独使用,其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。
物主代词有人称和数的区别。
例:This is my dictionary.Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk.一Is this your classroom?—No.It's theirs(=their classroom).3.反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身,一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成,起强调作用,反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
例如:Please help yourself to some fish.(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others.(作介词宾语)I myself did it.(作同位语)I spoke to the manager himself.(作同位语)注:反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练
代词(Pronouns)考纲精解:◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中,对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格,物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理:初中阶段学过六种代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下:1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语。
如:Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
他是个好老师。
我们非常喜欢他。
2. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词≥名词性物主代词不能与名词连用,可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:My pencil is longer than yours (= your pencil). 我的铅笔比你的长。
Their classroom is bigger than ours (= our classroom).他们的教室比我们的大。
His bike is new. Mine (=My bike) is old.3. 反身代词的用法反身代词在句子中作宾语、表语、同位语,反身代词也有单、复数。
妙语巧记反身代词的构成:一二用物代,第三用宾代。
即:第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加self/ selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加self/selves构成。
反身代词用作宾语时,常用于下列搭配:teach (sth.)oneself = learn (sth.) by oneself (自学),help oneself to …(随便吃…) ,enjoy oneself…(玩得愉快),dress oneself (自己穿衣),say to oneself (自言自语),think to oneself (心里想),by oneself (独自),leave sb. by oneself (把某人独自留下),see oneself in the mirror (照镜子)。
代词 2011中考英语第二轮专题复习
原题再现
I can’t find my watch, but it must be ____ in the room. A.everywhere B. nowhere B.C. anywhere D. somewhere
a few 有几个
肯定 复数可数名词
little 很少,几乎没 否定 不可数名词 有
a little 有一点
肯定 不可数名词
考点小结 五. 指示代词one, it, that, those
(1)one表示泛指概念,代替前面出现的单数名词,相 当于“a/an+单数名词”;ones 用来替代前面出现的复 数名词;特指时前加the; the ones 有时可用those替代 (尤其在有后置定语的情况下)
Island and ______is South Island (2010年上海).
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. the others
考点小结:4 one, another , the other,
some, others, the others
一个/
另外一个/
.
原题再现
-Oh, you are big boys. You have to look after _. -OK, Miss Green.(2009年泰州市) A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
-Is this model plane yours, Susan?(南京2010 ) — Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________ A. myself B yourself C himself D herself
中考英语代词知识点总复习
中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词,能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。
中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。
以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是,代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。
专题05 复合不定代词和疑问代词【课件】-备战中考英语语法之代词精讲精练
5.复合不定代词的用法
(2)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。 1)Is there anything important in today's newspaper? 2) He found something strange but interesting. 3)There is something wrong with her eyes. 4)I have something important to tell you.
A. What B. Which C. That D. This
4.---_____ is that man over there?
---He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
活学活用
1.--- class are you in?
---I am in Class Two
5.复合不定代词的用法
(4)none 与no one 的用法区别 None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”,但是用法不一样。 None既指人也指物,它常与of 短语连用 None of us failed the exam. I have read none of the books. 在回答以how many,how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。 No one 只能用来指人,不能指物,且不能与of短语连用,回答以who开头的 疑问句时要用no one。
所有格 whose whose whose
疑问代词的用法
疑问词主要是用于引出特殊疑问句。其中疑问词在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语或定语等。 特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
What did you do last weekend? What made you so excited? Who is he? Whose pen is this?
中考代词知识点的归纳总结
中考代词知识点的归纳总结代词在中考中是一个重要的知识点。
代词的主要功能是替代已出现的名词、词组或一个完整的句子,以避免重复。
以下是关于中考代词的归纳总结:一、人称代词1.第一人称:我(I)、我们(we)2.第二人称:你(you)3.第三人称:他(he)、她(she)、它(it)、他们(they)二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词:用于描述物品所属,如我的(my)、你的(your)、他的(his)、她的(her)、它的(its)、我们的(our)、你们的(your)、他们的(their)。
2.名词性物主代词:用于替代前面已提及的名词,以避免重复,如我的东西(mine)、你的东西(yours)、他的东西(his)、她的东西(hers)、它的东西(its)、我们的东西(ours)、你们的东西(yours)、他们的东西(theirs)。
三、反身代词表示动作执行者自己,如我自己(myself)、你自己(yourself)、他自己(himself)、她自己(herself)、它自己(itself)、我们自己(ourselves)、你们自己(yourselves)、他们自己(themselves)。
四、指示代词表示近指或远指,如这个(this)、那个(that)、这些(these)、那些(those)。
五、疑问代词用于提问,如谁(who)、什么(what)、哪个(which)。
六、不定代词表示不特定的人或事物,如某人(someone)、某事(something)、任何人(anyone)、任何事(anything)。
七、相互代词表示相互关系的代词,如相互的(each other)、互相的(one another)。
八、关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用,如谁的(whose)、那个的(that which)。
九、连接代词用于连接句子或从句,如什么(what)、不论什么(whatever)等。
2011年中考英语专题复习课件-代词
You'd better ask the teacher yourself. 你最好亲自问问老师。 3.反身代词有时可作主语或表语。 Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football. 我哥哥和我都很喜欢踢足球。 Sam is not quite himself today. 山姆今天不太舒服。
2021/10/10
15
4.反身代词不可作定语。如果想表示“属于某人自己的”时,多用“名词+of one's own”或“one's own+名词”的形式。 Children need toys of their own. 孩子们需要有自己的玩具。 5.若宾语与主语指同一个人,则用反身代词作宾语;若宾语与主语不是指同一个人,则 用人称代词宾格作宾语。
2021/10/10
11
1.形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”,但形容词性物主代词只能作定语, 后边须有名词;而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词,它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 “名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”。 ——Is that your bag? 那是你的包吗? ——No, it is hers.(hers=her bag) 不是,是她的。 2.在汉语中,“我的”、“你的”这类词有时可以省掉,而英语中形容词性物主代词一 般是不省略的。 Are these_your coats? 这些是你的外套吗?
There aren't any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。
—Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗? —Yes,please. 好的。
2011届中考英语语法代词复习
2011届中考英语语法代词复习代词?(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
?人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表?人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any,many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正误辨析[误]Tom’s mother is taller than my.[正]Tom’s mother is taller than m ine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
中考英语代词复习
名词性 mine我的 yours 你的 his 他的 hers她的 无 ours我们的 yours你们的
他们的
their 她们的 它们的
他们的 她们的
theirs 它们的
三、 指示代词
• 表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、 “那些”等指示概念的代词。
• 指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如: That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
• 它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、 定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定 语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为 先行词)。 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个 人
并列人称代词的排列顺序
• 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺 序为: 第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称 you -> he/she; it -> I You, he and I should return on time.
finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时
说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但 作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that 作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个 姑娘结婚。(this作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时 不能指人)
• 说明2:Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中, 它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾 语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用 whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你 在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
(完整word)中考英语代词知识点总复习,文档
一.人称代词:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时 ,序次为 :单数 :二 ,三,一〔You, she/ he and I 〕复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注 :假设把责任担 ,第一人称最当先 ,(即假设做错事时 ,把第一人称放在最前面 .)She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注: it 还有一些特其余用法。
1〕用作形式主语 ,常用于“It’s +adj. +to do sth〞.句型中.2)用在句型 : “It seems that〞中 .3)用在句型 : “It’s one’s turn to do sth〞中.4)用在句型 : “It’s time to do sth / for sth〞中.5)用在句型 : “It’s +adj. +that 从句〞中.6)用作形式宾语 , 用来代替动词不定式 . make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. ( 名词 )+ to do sth.二.物主代词 .第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hertheirs s1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能够单独使用。
2.名词性的物主代词,后边不能够加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.〔名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 + 名词〕2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时 ,后边可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own三 .反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门 :反身代词有规律 ,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数 ves 来把 f 替 .反身代词的常用搭配 :enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneselfall by oneself help oneself to look after oneselfleave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneselfdress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四 .指示代词1.近指 : this these远指 : that those2.用法 :1)that those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以防范重复. That 代替可数名词的单数或不能数名词 . Those 代替复数名词 .The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子 .He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’tcome.3)在用语中 ,this 代替自己 ,而 that 代替对方 .This is Tom speaking.Who is that?五.不定代词的差异 .1.one 与 it 的差异One 代替同类事物中的一种 . 而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物 .This book is a good one. May I borrow it?与 any 的差异一般情况下 ,some 用于必定句 ,any 用于否认 ,疑问句 ,条件句中 .但在表建议的疑问句中 ,仍用some 代 any. 常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about . 的句中。
人教版中考英语专项训练代词知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语专项训练代词知识点(大全)一、初中英语代词1.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
2.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
3.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
中考英语代词专项复习共34页文档
40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
谢谢!
36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
1、不要轻言放弃,否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人,常是愿意 去做,并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船,从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔.卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
中考英语代词专项复习 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美,我宁愿选择无悔,不管来生多么美丽,我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆,我不求天长地久的美景,我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
2011年中考英语专题复习课件-代词
1许多 many +可数 There is much +不可数 2 每一个 every (三者、以上) +名词
water
each(任意数)可+名词可单独使用 There are trees on side of the road of us has a book 3 both (两者都) of my parents are teachers all(三者、三者以上都) 4 neither (两者都不)----------of us in my class feel tired none (三者、三者以上都不) 5 any (三者、三者以上中任意一个) either( 两者中任意一个) Which do you like ,tea or coffee? . When shall we meet this week ? Is OK.I ‘m free this week
由上述讲解可知,答案选 C。
1 This is my book , that book is yours
2 Is that pen
3
她的? No, it’s
我的。
他们的?
我们的 classroom is big ,How about
考 点三 反身代词
反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容 词性物主代词+self(单数)或 selves(复数)”构成;第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+ self(单数)或 selves(复数)”构成。
考 点八 相互代词
1.相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,在句中常作宾语;只有两个:one another 和 each other,译作“相互,彼此”。两者用法基本相同,但在表示两人间的相互关系时,更多 用 each other。如: People can use ICQ to talk with each_other by computers. 人们可以使用 ICQ 在计算机上互相交谈。 2.相互代词的所有格形式为:each other's 和 one another's。 They put small presents in each other's stockings. 他们在彼此的长袜中放入小礼物。 这里 each other's 是指他们双方的。 3.在有些情况下,汉语中字面上没有“相互,彼此”等词,但译成英语时却要用相互代 词。 We don't often see (write to)each other now. 我们现在不经常见面(写信)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
备战2011中考英语总复习资料代词(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any,many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。
[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈使句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。
[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not. [误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为:英语难学。
答语为:是的,难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。
如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。
[误]—Who won the game?—None.[正]—Who won the game?—No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。