新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册U6-U11
全新版《大学英语听说教程》第一册Unit 6听力原文、答案及综合教程练习答案
Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)B ud11)P revious12)W hichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far fromcities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4)disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very gratefulto you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensiblesuggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% payrise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previousto/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them moneyregularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 6Part A1. He wants to know where he can buy a painting.2. He found out how much the dress cost as well as where he could buy it.3. She suggests that the man buy a tie for his cousin.1. $20.502. $50.953. 175.404. $50.805. $594Part BTapescript Where Can We Find Women’s Wear?Mark: Excuse me, where can we find women’s wear?Receptionist: On the second floor. You can take the escalator on your right.Mark: Thank you.Salesperson: Good morning. Can I help you?Ann: No, thanks. We’re just looking.Mark: How about this red dress, Ann? It’s very fashionable.Ann: I don’t know. I’m not crazy about red. I think it’s a bit too bright for me. Salesperson: How about this white dress? It’s a new arrival for the season.Ann: Is it? it looks pretty. But is it very expensive?Mark: Let me see the price tag. It says $299.Ann: That’s too expensive for me. I’d like something below $200.Salesperson: What about this blue dress? It’s on sale. It’s 10% off, so it’s only $126/Ann: Mmm. I like the color. Do you think it’ll look good on me, Mark?Mark: I think so. Why don’t you try it on?Salesperson: What size do you take?Ann: Medium.Salesperson: Here’s a medium in blue. The fitting room is right behind you.Ann: (wearing the dress) What do you think of it, Mark?Mark: It’s very nice. I think blue suits you. And it fits perfectly.Ann: Great. I think I’ll take it.Mark: That’s a good deal.Salesperson: Will that be cash or charge?Ann: Cash, please.Exercise 1: 1. In a department store. 2. There were four people speaking in the conversation. They were the receptionist, the salesperson, Ann and Mark. 3. To buy a dress for Ann.Exercise 2: a d b d cDialogue 1: 1. Can I help you, ladies 2. Yes, please. (We are looking for a backpack) 3. Sporting goods, 5th (floor) all the way in the back. 4. Betty. 5. Backpacks. Goodness, (they have all sizes and c0lors!) What do you want 6. Big enough for weekend travel home, (but that I can) use 7. I have a large travel one already, so I basically want a book bag. 8. smaller ones… (I’m getting a) black 9. Cheerful-red, (I think). And I want waterproof, so my books stay dry. 10. That’s a really good idea. 11. If we’re going travelling, we can’t spend too muchDialogue 2: 1. Oh, let’s just go in the store a minute 2. Ok, but just a snack 3.some milk… bread 4. milk. How about a soda 5. Coca Cola makes you fat. Milk 6. yoghurt…those butter cookies 7. Alright… some fruit (or) some juice… this bread 8. fresh 9. bread…at the bus stop 10. The juice 11. ThanksPart CTapescript Defective GoodsThe other day, Mrs. White bought some bed linen at a small store near her home. The store had a good reputation, and Mrs. White had often shopped there before. But when she got home and examined the sheets, Mrs. White was shocked. One of them had a big hole in the middle, and another was badly stained. And two others were frayed at the edges.As you can imagine, Mrs. White was very angry and she went back immediately to complain. When she arrived, the store was closed and the two other angry ladies were waiting outside. One of them told Mrs. White that she had bought some towels that morning, and the other lady said that she had purchased a linen tablecloth. In both cases the goods were defective. A little later some other women joined them, and they all told the same story.Finally the storekeeper appeared and let them in. The poor man looked very worried. He became very nervous when the ladies threatened to call the police, but he denied trying to cheat them. Then he explained what had happened. In his absence, the driver of a delivery truck had mistaken his shop for a secondhand goods store and had delivered a load of used material from a nearby hotel. The sales clerk had not bothered to check the delivery and had started selling the defective goods right away.The storekeeper apologized for the mis take and promised to exchange the ladies’ purchases and to refund half the price. Needless to say he fired the careless assistant.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册unit6
Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：分)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.1.A. She has a toothache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.D. She has a sore throat.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage.2.A. He is not studying hard nowadays.B. He is studying too hard.C. He has eaten too much.D. He oversleeps every day.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage.3.A. She went to see a dentist yesterday.B. Her home is close to the dentist's officeC. Normally she is afraid of seeing the dentist.D. Usually she finds the dentist very efficient.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage.4.A. To go to the Health Clinic to be vaccinated.B. To go to a large hospital to be vaccinated.C. To visit Southeast Asia this summer when there will be nobird flu.D. To visit Southeast Asia this summer when there will be noSARS.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage.5.A. The man is eating too many potato chips though he is notdrinking too much coke.B. The man is drinking too much coke though he is not eatingtoo many potatoes.C. The man is eating too many potato chips and drinking toomuch coke.D. The man is not interested in junk food.Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 D D2. 0 A B3. 1 C C4. 1 A A5. 1 C CSubtotal: 4 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语视听说（第三版）第一册Unit6Witandfit听力原文
新视野大学英语视听说（第三版）第一册Unit6Witandfit听力原文Unit 6 Wit and fitListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = FinnPart 1F: Often it’s hard to find a time to exercise when you have a full-time job. Lots of my friends belong to gyms but I prefer to go running outside to keep fit. How about you? What do you do to keep fit?M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 2M1: Uh … I do quite a few things actually. Um, I go to the gym quite regularly. I go for runs. Er, I’m also a little bit involved in the sport of rowing. So, I’m down there quite a bit. I coac h, actually coach rowing as well.W1: I have three children, and I work full-time. And I don’t have a lot of time to do any extra organized exercise.W2: Er, the main thing I do is I do practice yoga, that incorporates different positions as well as meditation, and different breathing techniques.M2: Usually, I ride my bike, like I got here. And I go to the gym more or less three to four times a week. And I also watch what I eat.W3: I dance, and I do yoga – and I just try to be as active as possible – enjoy nature also.M3: I try and walk everywhere because, um, I don’t reallyenjoy running.W4: I have quite a hectic lifestyle as a musician but I do try to keep fit – going to the gym, yoga classes, Pilates classes, er, sometimes running, and generally keeping active.W5: I’m a police officer, so I have quite an active job. Um, I can spend 8 or 12 hours doing foot patrol, um, walking round the streets of London so I suppose that keeps me quite fit.Part 3F: What other things would you like to do to keep fit?M1: I’d love to get involved with some team sports. I really enjoy, sort of, the team aspect of sport.Er, particularly I think I’d like to get into hockey.W1: I’d quite like to learn how to play tennis properly. Er, it’s probably one of the only sports that I’m interested in; it’s something I would watch on TV.M2: I would l ike to run, but, er … my legs are, are not running legs, so I prefer to cycle.W3: I would like to learn to rock climb.M3: I would actually like to join a rowing club, er, but unfort unately I don’t have time and it is a little bit expensive.W4: I really enjoy getting out of London at the weekend and going sailing.W5: When I was at university, um, I got quite into swing dancing, which is very like jive, 1940s jazz dancing. Er, I’d quite like to take that up again since it’s an easy way of keeping fit, andyou meet a lot of people.Part 4F: Do you do anything that isn’t very healthy?M1: Um, I have a bit of a sweet tooth. Um, I love dessert, andI love to eat, er, sweet things.W4: I definitely drink too much coffee, and I do like chocolate as well.W2: Eating late is really bad for you so I try and avoid that –as much as I can, although it does happen quite regularly.W1: I love chocolate, and I probably eat too much of it.W5: Um, because of my shift work, I eat a lot of fast food, er, especially in the early hours of the morning.W3: Gosh, I don’t know. I’m a vegetarian. I don’t drink. I don’t smoke. I don’t drink caffeine.M3: I eat far too many crisps, and chocolate and biscuits. And because I bake, I also eat a lot of cake.ListeningScriptsI = Interviewer; W = WomanI: Can you tell us a little about superfoods?W: Well, um, superfoods include tomatoes, broccoli and spinach.I: Hmm.W: These have lots of vitamins, and they are really good for you.I: Right.W: Anyway, they may improve our health, but I don’t think superfoods will be the answer to our eating problems in the future.I: Can you tell us why not?W: Well, the most important thing is to eat healthy food every day.I: Um, right.W: And this is more important than the idea of superfoods.Eating an apple a day is better for you than eating a kilo of spinach one day a week.I: I see. So what you’re saying is …I: There’s been a lot of talk about food pills.W: Yes.I: Are they healthier than other types of food? Could they be the food of the future?W: Well, in the past astronauts ate a type of food pill when they were in space. It was dried food and they added water to it.I: Right.W: But I don’t think food pills will repla ce normal food.I: Right. Why’s that? For health reasons or social reas ons?W: Well, cooking and eating together is an important part of family life and it always will be. You sit down together at a table and you eat and talk. It’s a very old tradition, and eating pills isn’tthe same.I: Hmm, so we won’t eat only food pills?W: Food pills might become more popular, but no, we won’t eat only food pills in the future.I: Well, that’s interesting because I was reading about …W: In the future we may have special food that can change its flavor.I: Can you give an example?W: For example, imagine you like chocolate ice cream, but your friend likes strawberry. You eat the same ice cream but it will taste different for both of you.I: The same food that tastes di fferent for different people …W: You’ll think it’s chocolate ice crea m and your friend will say it’s strawberry. It might happen with drinks, too. You take abottle of liquid out of the fridge. You press the button which says “coffee” or “lemonade” or “hot chocolate”. You put the bottle in the microwave and the liquid becomes the drink that you choose.I: So it starts off as the same food or drink, but then we change its flavor by pushing a button. W: That’s right. Just by pushing a button.I: So how does it work?W: Well, this is possible because of nanotechnology. The technology might not replace normal drinks and food, but it may become common in the future.I: And nanotechnology is something that’s used in different areas of science …ViewingScriptsB = Ronnie Barker;C = Ronnie CorbettB: I say, that was, that was really jolly good that was. I must say I really enjoyed that. Thanks very much.C: That’s fine. Fine.B: I say, it’s, it’s a super game, isn’t it? I, I can’t understand why I’ve never tried i t before. Absolutely lovely. I loved it. But thanks to you, old boy, of course, from now on, I shall be a dedicated squish player.C: Squash.B: Pardon?C: The game is called “squash”.B: Oh squash, yes, that’s right. I’m sorry. Um … who actually won? I mean, I couldn’t quite grasp the scoring mechanism. I mean, did I, did I win?C: Yes, you … yes, you won, you won.B: Oh, that’s good. How many goals did I get?C: Goals?!B: Well, you know, er … thingies, er … whatever … runs ….C: Points!B: … runs … ah, p oints!C: Points!B: Points, yes.C: Points.B: How many points did I get?C: Well, the score was, if you want to know, game-love, game-love, game-love, game-love. You see?B: Yes.C: You won … four games to love!B: Oh, I see. So, I got four and you got love.C: Yeah.B: I see. But how many is love?C: Love is nothing.B: Oh no, no. That’s not right, I’m sure, because I’m sure you got a goal, earlier on, right at theC: A point!B: A point, I mean.C: A point, yes, well of course I did. That was when you …B: Oh, I know, I was holding the thing by the wrong end. I must remember, hold the bat by the thin end.C: The racket!B: Racket, I mean.C: The racket!B: Yes.C: This is … this is a ball.B: Yes.C: The game is called “squash”.B: Yes.C: Let’s start from basic principles.B: Yes.C: The whole thing is called “squash”.B: Squash.C: This is a ball.B: Yes.C: This is a ... racket when you do that. That’s what that is. That is a racket.B: I see. Will it work now you’ve done that?C: Ah … I don’t much care, to be honest. I mean … I’m not going to be playing squash anymore ever!B: Oh, I say. That’s a pity, because I was hoping we could have another game next week. I mean, I can, I thought, well you know, I thought I might get a bit better.C: A bit better? A bit better?! Look matey, I’m the secretary of this squash club. You know. I, I, I mean, I captain the A-team. You know. I’m one of the best players round here, as a matter of fact. You know, I won the area finals last year, all that sort of t hing, you know. You know, I’m good. You know, good. And you come al ong here, if I may say so. You’ve never played the game before. You’re vastly overweight, if I may say so. You’re very slow on the court. You’ve gone out on that court, and you’ve thrashed me. You’ve pounded me into the ground. You pulverized me, in front of my friends, four games to love! Well, how do you do it?B: Beginner’s luck?C: It’s a fluke. That’s what it is, a fluke, matey. It won’thappen again. I’ll tell you what … It won’t happe n the next time.B: No, well, there won’t be a next time, will there? Because you’ve broken your rocket.C: My racket! I’ll get a new one. I don’t care. I’ll get a new one. Look, mate. I’ll get a new one, and tomorrow morning, here, 10 o’clock, things will be different!B: Oh no, no. Sorry, old boy. No, not tomorrow. No can do.C: What do you mean, “No can do”?B: I’ve got to go up to a place called Lords tomorrow. I’ve got to play a game called “cracket” or something.Speaking for communicationScriptsConversation 1D = Doctor; W = WomanD: Hello. I’m Dr. Andrews. Now, what’s the matter?W: Well, doctor, I feel terrible. I get these headaches and I feel sick.D: Oh. How long have you had this problem?W: A few weeks now. And I can’t sleep at nigh t because my head hurts.D: You can’t sleep?W: That’s right.D: And are you very worried or under pressure at the moment?W: No, I don’t think so.D: Do you have a healthy diet?W: Hmm. Quite healthy.D: Do you drink tea or coffee?W: Yes, I do.D: How much?W: Tea? Er … probably about eight cups, or ten.D: A day?W: Yes.D: I see. And has that changed in the last few weeks?W: Not really.D: OK. Well the first thing is I think you should stop drinking so much tea and coffee. Try to drink just one small c up a day. I’ll give you some painkillers for the headaches. Take two of these three times a day. I don’t think it’s anything to worry about, but if your headaches continue …Conversation 2D = Doctor; M = ManD: Good morning. How can I help?M: Well, I’m w orried about my foot.D: Your foot?M: Yes. It hurts when I walk.D: I see. Did you do anything to it? Did you have an accident?M: Um. Well, sort of.D: What happened?M: I kicked a wall.D: I see. When did you do that?M: About a week ago.D: OK. Did you go to hospital?M: No.D: Can I have a look?M: Yes, of course.D: Where does it hurt? Here?M: Argh. Yes, there.D: Can you move it?M: Yes, a little, but it’s very painful.D: Hmm. I think it might be broken. It’s nothing to worry about, but I think you should go to the hospital for an X-ray. I’ll write you a note and if you just take this …Group discussionScriptsA: Does exercise make you feel relaxed?B: Yes, I think it really does. Sometimes it’s difficult to find time to exercise, but I play footba ll after work on a Monday, and I play tennis at the weekend, and I feel so much better. If I don’t play one week, I feel terrible. So, yes, doing sport makes you feel really good. You feel much better, and more relaxed.A: How much exercise do you do in a week?C: In a week, well I probably do about two or three hours of exercise, maybe more. I go to the gym once or twice, if I have time, and I sometimes go swimming. Oh, and I ride my bike at the weekend, so actually, probably three or four hours a week. More than I thought. Yeah, four hours, that’s OK.A: Do you have a sporting hero?D: Oh yes, Pelé. He’s a hero, not just for me, but probably for all Brazilians. I think he is one of the greatest football players ever. He was such a good athlete, and he had so much talent. He was “King of Football”, and scored more goals fo r Brazil than anyone else. And he was bornvery poor. You know he didn’t have money for a football so he used to practice kicking a grapefruit, or a sock stuffed with paper.A: How much do you walk a day?E: Oh my goodness. Well, I suppose. I don’t walk ve ry much actually. I … um … I drive, the car everywhere. That’s terrible,isn’t it? Um. Yes, I probably only walk about, about maybe five minutes every day.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1W: Sorry. I have a project to do and I will have to stay at work until 6 o’clock. So I can’t make it to the bar at 5:30.M: OK. Then let’s meet at the cinema 10 minutes before the movie starts. Q: What is the woman going to do with the man in the evening? Conversation 2M: Sally’s b een doing yoga for three months to lose weight. But I wonder how she can succeed when she eats like that.W: Oh, poor Sally. She really should watch her diet and try to eat something less fatty.Q: What do we learn about Sally?Conversation 3W: We use flexible time in our company. That is, early risers can begin work at 7 a.m. and finish at 3 p.m. while late sleepers need not go to work until 10 a.m. but they must work until 6 in the evening.M: That’s cool for a night owl like me.Q: At what time is the man most likely to go to work?Conversation 4M: You’ve been working so hard. I know you don’t want to rest because you love your job. But remember what people say: Relax or die.W: Thanks for caring so much. But, really, I’m feeling fine. I don’t need time off.Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation 5W: Do you know John has got straight A’s in the final exams? He’s been taking 6 courses this term and working more than 20 hours a week.M: Good for John! How he can balance work and study so well is really beyond me.Q: What does the man mean?Long conversationScriptsM: So Mary, I heard you were thinking about doing a triathlon?W: That’s right. But you know triathlons are tough with the t hree events: swimming, then cycling and finally running! My sister, Jennifer, did a triathlon last year and loved it! So, I decided to give it a try.M: Good for you! I did my first triathlon back in college six years ago. Now, I do at least one triathlon every year. It keeps me fit and healthy with regular swimming, cycling, and running. So do you have a favorite of the three events?W: Yes! Definitely running. I started running back in high school and loved it! I woke up at six a.m. every morning and then ran three miles. Now that I’m training for the triathlon I’m loving waking up at six a.m. and running again.M: Not me! Running is my worst event! I get bored when I run. I start daydreaming about other things and forget where I’m going! Two times last week I made a wrong turn and almost got lost!W: For me, it’s swimmi ng. Swimming pools are fine –but triathlons … take place in lakes. And … I’m scared that a giant fish will eat me!M: What?! Come on! There aren’t any giant people-eating fish in lakes and even the small fish will be scared away when hundreds of peoplefrom the triathlon are swimming there all at the same time!Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?Q3: How does the man feel about running?Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?Passage 1ScriptsHappiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, love and so on. How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health. She has discovered that those who have a 3:1 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are way below that ratio. The good news is you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships. The most。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册答案(全)
II. 1. David 2. Leigh 3. Vicky Klein 4. Laura Tish Hill 5. Anthony McDonald III. T1. B D B C AT2. 1. She thinks it ' s easy to make friends.填空选择2.It ' s convenient to use the library, the labs, the sports center and many other facilities.3.It ' s near the shopping center.4.They would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then it would take a lot of time to get home.5.It seems all the same every day.T3. formal formally casual common native relaxed friendlyT4. attention closing five checkouts leaveV. Michael: Travel and tourism; To work for a travel agency; Working his way through schoolJane: Computer science; To work in the IT industry; A four-year schoolarship VI. T1. 1. new and difficult 2. on his own 3. a bit confused 4. talk with 5. sleep onT2. T F F F T T3. B D A B DUnit TwoII. D A C B DIII. T1. D B C D AT2. 1. He played his early football with amateur clubs.2.He signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.3.He went to Europe to seek his fortune in the Europe leagues.4.He was described as the new Pele.5.He won the award for three times: in 1996, 1997, 1999.T3. healthy form energy better different tastes careful choosingT4. open; interested; checkup; apply; PE Department; exercise opportunityV. Jack: a b e f Jim: c d g hVI.T1. 1. popular 2. weekly 3. local clubs 4. big three 5. fan baseT2. F F F T T T3. D B B C DUnit ThreeII. D B C A BIII. T1. C A D B BT2. 1. He has both academic and social problems.2.He feels confident about his ability to cope with his studies.3.The language barrier is the main reason why he finds it hard to make friends with local students.4.It is difficult for overseas students and native English speaking students to really get to know each other because there is the cultural gap.5.The best way for the overseas students to actually overcome the difficulty of making friends with native English speaking students is to start talking about course work.T3. maintain; tending; date; phone; turns; bills; expenses; e-mail; touchT4. The students Friendship Association; outing; school gate; 6:40; 7 sharp; on time V. Jack: a b e g Jane: c d fVI. T1. 1. learn; happy; 2. earthquake; 3. weight; dark circles; 4. the health center; turned red;5. surprised; talking; transferredT2. T F F T TT3. own; friend; comfort; understand; worry; Together; alone; confused; choose; downUnit FourII. 6613047; 8432057; 130********; 54362163; 205; 01113055110897III.T1. B D C A DT2. 1. They are planning to have their picnic on the weekend.2.They will be able to have a volleyball match, one class against another.3.It ' ll be fine, and maybe a little cloudy, but there n.' ll be definitely no rai4.Those weathermen are useless.5.All the pollution and the hole in the ozone layer are responsible for the changeable weather. T3. greenhouse; atmosphere; burning; destruction; earth; level; risk; storm; threat; environment T4. Sunny; daytime temperature; bundle up; drop; cloudy; winds; snow flurries; 37; rain; rise V. Michael ： a b e g Emma: c d f hVI. T1. 1. human health; dust clouds; 2. the Sahara; Atlantic Ocean; South America; 3. October; Central America; the Caribbean; 4. the United States; Florida; the skies; 5. dust storms; allergies; breathing problemsT2. F T F F TT3. out; blue; cloud; fine; gone away; become; blues; tears; flowUnit FiveII. 1. steak 2. eggs, bacon, toast 3. sweet, weight 4. cookies, fruit, strawberries5. fish, fried noodles, mushroomIII.T1. D C A B CT2. 1.They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2.McDonald ' s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3.You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4.McDonald ' s if losing market share in the States now and has closed down some restaurants. Because there ' re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it is difficult for McDonald competitive.5.Because they are able to sell American culture by using all the media they can.T3. cities, health-conscious, green, naturally, styles, heartland, traditional, customers, popularT4. favorite McDonald ' s foods, adding, dream, come true, Great choicuebsl,e D Coheeseburger, PiesV. regular, nutrition, Hamburgers, fries, Chinese, cabbage, skipped, chocolate, sit-down, fruit VI. T1. 1. national, international, national dishes, foreign ones 2. large cities, European,Oriental3.hamburgers, hot dogs, Paris4.tes, coffee, milk, pop5. children, three or four, hamburgers, fried chickenT2. F F T F FT3. bread, strength, live, soul, faith, cried, love, wept, lamp, while, goal, alone, emptyUnit SixII. 1. the doctor ' s feelings, health 2. cold, medicine, phxyesrcicisael e3. schoolwork, sleeping,health, a doctor4.outside, long and healthy, second-hand smoke, cancer5. less, junk food, exercise, enjoy, risking III.T1. A C B B CT2. 1.The students feels tired all the time, wants to sleep all day, and is not interested in studying or being with people.2.Many things in the student ' s life have changed, such as foods, customs, socializing, and evenbody language and gestures.3.Because the student ' s heart, lungs, and blood pressure are all normal.4.Sometimes when people move to a new location, especially a new country, they experience culture shock.5.The doctor suggests that the student try to spend some time each week with people from her own culture.T3. hit, minute, shivering, legs, ache, lie, lasts, followed, lung, vaccine, protectT4. make an appointment, checkup, cancellation, 3 o ' clock, 3:30, ThursdayV. 6 1 4 5 3 2VI. T1. 1. medical service, health insurance, 2. medical advice 3. operation, outside, make the arrangement4. medical assistance, housing, off campus5. living on campusT2. F T F F TT3. D B A B DUnit SevenII. D B C B DIII.T1. A C B D DT2. 1. It ' s an auction site where people put their stuff up for sale, and then other people log in andbid on it.2.They can send a check or money order, or use a system called PayPal which lets them pay by credit card online.3.The online store pus the buyer directly in touch with the seller, and then the buyer can ask the seller to send the items over.4.She could never buy clothes online.5.You just need to package it all back up again.T3. bargain, poorer, reduced, unbelievable, add, final, regular, safest, trustT4. Gift Shop, gifts, friends, dolls, art prints, hand-made, daily, top professionals, at a discount ofV. Jack: 2348 Jane: 1567VI. T1. 1.tolerate, complaint 2. do any good, works, dissatisfied customers 3. longer, settled 4.Customer Service,Solve problems 5. the right, in a timely mannerT2. F F F T TT3. bought, butter, butter, bitter, better butter, butter better, bought, butter, Better,bitter butter, made, butter better, better, Bought, bitter butterUnit EightII. B A B B BIII.T1. C A B D BT2. 1. He intends to move off campus.2.The apartment consists of a bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. It is equipped with hardwood floors and new furnishings, and is located in a quiet neighborhood.3.From the bus stop down the block people can always catch buses onto campus, or into the city.4.It is per month.5. He has to first pay the security deposit, which is one month ' s rent, and the last monthT3. resident, dormitories, apartments, demand, properties, rent, right, spend, afford, roommate, moves, costsT4. 20-year-old, two, 3-bedroom, preferred, responsible, respectful, north, walking distance, private,air conditioning, high speed, utilitiesV. Jack: 1347 Anne: 2568VI. T1. 1. on campus, air-conditioned rooms, 339; 2. the educational program, a living unit,eat and sleep;3.all parts of the country, assigned to rooms, national origin;4. make new friends, educational, activities;5.students ' development, the sound education, citizenshipT2. T F T T FT3. coming, wonder, cloud, sun, surprised, world, especially, clear, nearest, creationUnit NineII. D C A B CIII.T1. A D A A CT2. 1. Surfing the Internet for the last few hours.2.Some information on South America for a project he had.3.Because there is so much information available.4.It takes so much longer to find things because many sites are useless.5.She thinks they were useful to someone at some time, but they should be removed when they are no longer of use to anyone.T3. likely, adapting, psychological, access, dorms, chatting, related, dismissed, gamblingT4. honored, as our guest, computer hacking, protect, books and articles, misuse, New Threatsto Security, wake your interestV. John: 2468 Anne: 1357VI. T1. 1. the late 1950s, disasters;2.the World Wide Web, the Information Age;3.a free national service, research and education institution;4.1990s, Internet software, link up.5.a larger network ,the information highway, onlineT2. F T T F TT3. run, break, settings, appearance, find, send, noises, mistake, furniture, messedII. 1. trip, uncle, Hong Kong, driving, fun;2.parents ' , California, short;3.packed, bathing suit, beach;4.hunting cabin, Thanksgiving, interesting, gun, books;5.vacation, different, expenses, saved.III.T1. C B B A AT2. 1. She still has two finals to take and three term papers to finish.2. He ' d like to go somewhere far away from school and forget about lectures and essays and all that hard work.3. Because it would be warm there and they can sun themselves.4.Skiing is exciting, but she wants to get relaxed.5.The most important thing for her at the moment is tomorrow ' s exam.T3. Christmas, Thanksgiving, dressed, imaginations, adults, childhood, shine, confront, dead, reassure, at night.T4. abroad, Disneyland, meantime, aware, scenic, relax, Mickey MouseV. John: 1458 Jane: 2367VI. T1. 1. wars, finding soldiers; 2. families and lovers; 3. love and marriage 4. prison, February 145.fertility, modern meaningsT2. T F F T TT3. snow, open, fields, Laughing, Bells, bright, ride, sing, tonight, fun。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册听力练习录音文本和答案UNIT 1II. Listening SkillsListening for Names1. Doris: Good morning. Can I help you?David: Yes. I need to change one of my courses.Doris: I’ll see what we can do. What’s your name, please?David: My name’s David Brown.Doris: Your first name again?David: David. D-A-V-I-D.The boy is called David by his first name.2. Nancy: Excuse me. I want to make sure if I am registered for the new semester of English with Dr. Lang.Doris: Just a minute and I’ll check for you. What’s your name, please?Nancy: Nancy Leigh.Doris: Is “Lee” your last name?Nancy: No, it’s Leigh. L-E-I-G-H. But “Lee” would be easier to spell, wouldn’t it?Nancy’s last name is Leigh.3. Doris: I’m sorry. But if you need a loan, you’ll have to go to the Financial Aid Office before you can register.Nancy: Them who should I see there?Doris: Well, Mrs. Vicky Klein can help you. As a matter of fact, anybody there is very nice.Nancy: Oh, thank you. What is her name again?Doris: Vicky Klein. V-I-C-K-Y, K-L-E-I-N.Nancy should see Vicky Klein if she needs a loan.4. Doris: OK, to complete this form I need your name in full, please.Laura: Laura Tish Hill.Doris: Tish? That’s an unusual middle name. Would you mind spelling that for me?Laura: Sure. T-I-S-H. I was named after my mother.Laura’s full name is Laura Tish Hill.5. Doris: Well, you need to complete the form for your parking pass. Your name, please? Anthony: Anythony Mcdonald.Doris: Are you “Mc” or “Mac”?Anthony: “Mc”. My family was from Scotland.Doris: OK, Anthony. I’ll have your parking pass ready in a minute.Anthony McDonald will get his parking pass in a minute.III. Listening InTask 1: EnrollingGood morning, everyone. I’d like to welcome you to City University. I’m Betty Russell and I work in the International Students’ Office. I have some important for you. First, you must enroll by August 28th. Pick up your ID card at our office. Them, you’ll need to pick up a library card so that you can borrow books from the library. Show them your ID card in the library and they will do it for you. You may be thinking about the sports facilities at our school. There’s no charge for student use, but of course you’ll have to show your ID card. Concerning the medical assistance, the University has its own health center, and all services are free for enrolled students.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.ATask 2: Living on Campus(M=man; W=woman)M: Hi, Lisa. How’s life on campus?W: Hi, John. Oh, not so bad. Pretty good in fact.M: Is that what do you think? I mean, do you like living on campus?W: Yeah, I enjoy living here because there’s so many people around and it’s easy to make friends. What about you? Have you ever lived in a dorm before?M: No, this is the first time.W: I think you’ll find it quite convenient. The library, labs, sports center and other facilities are right on campus.M: That’s true. The atmosphere here is different from the outside. But I guess living in town has its advantage too, like being close to the shopping center. You know, our university is so far from downtown.W: But the commuting to classes…I mean, you would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then going home would be so much time.M: Yeah, but the food here…it seems it’s the same thing in the cafeteria every day.W: Well, I think the food here is OK, and if you want a change, you can eat out once in a while.M: True.1. She thinks it’s easy to make friends.2. It’s convenient to use the library, the labs, the sports center and many other facilities.3. It’s near the shopping center.4. They would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then it would take a lot of time to get home.5. It seems all the same every day.Task 3: Learning to speak EnglishHello, how are you? When most people learn English as a second language, they learn formal English. Unfortunately, learning it like this tends to make you feel distant and bored. The truth is, most people in English-speaking countries don’t speak to each other in such a formal way. They speak in a casual way to their friends and families. When speaking casually, people tend to use a lot of informal or colloquial words, and also shorten and connect their phrases. They say things like “Hey, what’s up?” or “Hey! Whatcha been dion’?”These expressions are both common and natural, and make you seem like a native speaker. Using them may make people more interested in talking to you. This type of English is more like what you will hear in movies and TV shows. Speaking this way makes native speakers feel more relaxed and you will sound like a friendly person who speaks English well. You got that, buddy?formal formally casual common native relaxed friendlyTask 4: An Announcementattention closing five checkouts leaveIV. Speaking OutModel 1 It’s nice to meet you.Now Your TurnMichael: Hi1 My name is Michael. Nice to meet you.Robert: Nice to meet you, Michael. I’m Robert. But you can call me Bob.Michael: OK, Bob. Are you an international student here?Robert: Yes, I got here last week. I’m from Canada.Michael: So, we’re going to be in the same dorm.Model 2 How are you doing?Now Your TurnJoe: Hi, Jack.Jack: Hello, Joe. How are you doing?Joe: I’m just fine, thanks. How about you?Jack: Good. Well, you see, I’m planning to take chemistry this semester. Can you recommend a professor?Joe: Dr. Smith, of course. They say he’s a prominent professor in chemistry.Model 3 I’d like you to meet my friend.Now Your TurnJason: Hi, Jane. I’d like you to meet my friend, Mike. Mike, this is Jane.Michael: Glad to meet you.Jane: Glad to meet you, too.Michael: Jason often tells me how much he enjoys you playing the piano.Jane: Thank you. I enjoy watching him playing tennis, too.Michael: Excuse me. I have an appointment, so I’m afraid I must go now. Very nice meeting you.Jane: Same here. Bye!V. Let’s TalkMichael: Hi! I saw you yesterday with John. We room together. I’m Michael.Jane: Oh, hi, Mike. How are you doing?Michael: I’m okay, but school has been really hectic since I came. I haven’t even had a chance to breathe!Jane: I know. It’s especially crazy when you’re a freshman. Hey, what’s your major? Michael: Travel and tourism.Jane: Well, what do you plan to do after you graduate?Michael: Uh… I really haven’t decided. I think I’d like to work for a travel agency in this area. What about you?Jane: Well, when I first started college. I majored in physics, but later I realized I might have a hard time finding a job in that field. I ended up changing to computer science. Finding a job in the IT industry shouldn’t be as difficult.Michael: Have you got a part=time job to support yourself through school?Jane: Well, I’m on a four-year scholarship that pays my tuition.Michael: Wow, lucky you!Jane: Yeah. How about you? Are you paying for school yourself?Michael: Sort of. I work weekends at travel agency.Jane: A travel agency? That seems like a perfect experience for you! What do you do there?Michael: I’m a tour guide. I show tour groups around the city.Jane: Wow, your English must be pretty good then.Michael: Actually, they’re all Chinese tourists. That’s why I got the job!SpeakerMajorFuture Job PlanTuition SourceMichaelTravel and tourismTo work for a travel agencyWorking his way through schoolJaneComputer scienceTo work in the IT industryA four-year scholarshipFor ReferenceaA, say what you think about college life.Hi, John. Life on campus is really exciting! It’s totally different form high school.B, give your opinion of A’s view.Yeah. I feel the same. It’s an entirely new world.A, tell B your problem and the cause for that.Well, my problem is this: I major in Engineering, but I want to work in a foreign trade company.So, I decide to spend more time on English. But, it’s hard, you know, to manage your time.B, give your opinion of what A says, and tell him/her about your situation.I think you made the right decision. Actually, I have the same problem. You know, I’m majoringin computer science, but I don’t like it very much. I’m really fond of travel and tourism, and I am considering changing my major, if it’s possible.A, comment on B’s word.Why? Computer science is cool! You’re sure to get a big salary in your future job!BA, tell B about your problem.Hi, john. I’m having a hard time paying my tuition.B, Show your sympathy.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Have any way to get money?A, say your plan to solve the problem.I am considering a part-time job. I think it will help pay my tuition and give me useful experience.B, Give your opinion of A’s plan, and tell him/her about your experience.Right. Actually, I’m working part-time at a chain store now. It does bring in some money, but I think experience is more important.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: University LifeUniversity life is a new and different experience for me. First of all, living at the university gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight.” I decide everything for myself. Being around lots of friendly people is another aspect I like about university life. On my first say, when I arrived on campus, I was a bit confused about where I was going. An upperclassman noticed out I was looking for my dorm, he said, “Oh, just follow me; that’s where I’m going.” Now, I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with. Finally, I LOVE HAVING Fridays off; I would not be able to deal with five days of classes in a row. How did I do it in high school? I love sleeping in on Fridays. I guess I’m sort of a party animal, but it seems like I go out every Thursday night. It alsoseems like I don’t get home until early the next day1 My head hits the pillow and I don’t move until Friday afternoon.1. new and different2. on his own3. a bit confused4. talk with5. sleep inTask 2: Key to Learning EnglishI think one of the most important keys to learning English id to establish a regular study program, like planning a few minutes every morning around breakfast time. This idea may sound a little too simple to the learners, because they took English in high school for a quite a few years, but they didn’t become proficient speakers of the language. As a matter of fact I do not mean that we can become fluent speakers with just a few minutes here and there, but following a regular and consistent course of study can help us on the way to language mastery. In other words, people need to plan out their study by setting realistic and attainable goals from the beginning. Some people get caught up in the craze of learning the language on 30 days, only to give up when they can’t perform up to their expectations. And small steps little by little, are the key. For example, planning to learn to use them actively—is far better than learning 30 and forgetting them the next day.1. T2. F3.F4.F5.TTask 3: Listening EffectivelyThrough it is 50% of everyday communication, listening, it seems, is the least taught. Listening is more than just hearing: it requires understanding. In an educational setting, listening effectively is critical. Effective listening results in doing the right assignment, doing the assignment correctly, and taking notes effectively. Doing these activities well results in learning and, most of the time, good grades. In a professional setting, listening is also critical. When you receive an oral message, your response must be correct. If you fail to listen to customers or clients, you may lose their business, and your job! Ina personal setting, listening effectively deepens your relationships. When we listen to someone, we say “You are important” without ever speaking a word. When we fail to listen, not only do we not receive the message, but we send the message that we are just plain dumb.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.DUNIT 2II. Listening SkillsIdentifying Numbers1. M: The stadium looks pretty big. How many people does it seat?W: It holds around 20,000. They say more than 18,000 Tickets have been sold.Q: How many tickets are left now?2. W: I was planning on signing up for the swimming class. Bit I heard it’s full.M: Really? That’s strange. There were nine swimming classes last semester, and this semester there are five more.Q: How many swimming classes are there this semester/3. W: How far do you jog every day? 5 kilometers?M: No, about 15km. I have to run that far to stay in good people.Q: How far does the man run each day?4. M: How many people will come to your home to watch the World Cup Final? Want me to bring anything?W: Probably like 15 or 20. I’ve got most things covered. Maybe just bring a six-pack or something else to drink.Q: About how many people will come to watch the World Cup Final?5. W: How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon?M: I’m not sure. It was 250 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this tear.Q: How many people are likely to enter for this year’s City Marathon?1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Yao MingI first saw Yao Ming back in 1997. Nike had just signed a contract to sponsor the Shanghai Sharks. We had a little party to introduce ourselves and get to know the players. A few of us were there when the team walked in. They looked normal, most about 6’4’’or so. Then, a thin, baby-faced guy about 7’5’’ came in. We were all surprised at seeing him. We couldn’t believe his size. And when he started hitting three-pointers, we were really blown away! Our guys in the U’S’didn’t believe that there was a Chinese kid that tall. To convince them, we had to bring him to a Nike camp in Paris that summer. Yao had always played against kids who were older than him. This was the first time he was competingwith players his own age. Del Harris, then the Lakers coach, was at the camp. He fell in love with Yao Ming. He was telling everybody, “I got to have a picture with that kid. One day he’s going to have a real impact on the NBA.”1.D2.B3.C4.D5.ATask 2: RonaldoRonaldo will become the first three-time winner of the FIFA World Player of the Year Award this Tuesday. Ronaldo played his early football with amateur clubs. By the time he was 16, he had signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club. He played very well, gaining a goal almost in each game. He was still only 17 when he went to seek his fortune in the European Leagues. At a Dutch club, Ronaldo got 30 goals on 33 matches. Back home, he was a member of the Brazilian team that won the World Cup in the U.S .In 1994.Although he did not get to play a single minute in that tournament, he was soon being described as the new Pele. He moved to Bracelona in 1996, and the next summer became a member of Inter Milan. He quickly became the hottest property in football, winning the FIFA World Player of the Year Award in 1996 and 1997. As he took the award in 1999 for the third time, there was no doubt that his name would live on in history.1. He played his early football with amateur clubs.2. He signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.3. He went to Europe to seek his fortune in the European leagues.4. He was described as the new Pele.5. He won the award for three times: in 1996, 1997 and 1999.Task 3: Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. Physical exercise can make you strong and healthy. By doing some form of physical exercise every day, your level of energy will increase and you will sleep better at night. There are many different forms of physical exercises that suit different tastes and needs of different people. Take track and field events, for example. Throwing the javelin can strengthen your arm and upper body. The long jump and high jump can strengthen your legs. Basketball, football and volleyball are also good forms of exercise. Be careful when choosing the right type of exercise for yourself. Id your heart is weak, for example, you should start with some light exercise. If you are overweight, know your limits. In a word, don’t overdo it.Healthy form energy better different tastes careful choosingTask 4: An AnnouncementOpen interested checkup apply PE Department exercise opportunityIV. Speaking OutAsking for and Giving DirectionsModel 1 Where’s…, please?Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me. Where’s the gym, please?Lisa: You see that library building over there?New student: Yeah.Lisa: The gym is behind it.New student: Thank you very much.Lisa: Any time.Model 2 Sorry, I’m new here, too.Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the tennis courts?Ashley: The tennis courts? Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.New student: OK, thanks anyway.(Then the new student asks James.)New student: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the tennis courts are?James: See the Student Activities Center over there? They’re in front of it.New student: Thanks a lot.James: No problem.Model 3 Go straight ahead till…Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to get to the school stadium.John: Just go straight ahead till you reach the riverside, then turn right and walk until you see the students’ cafeteria. Turn left, and walk about five minutes. You’ll see Hudson Hall, a dorm building. The school stadium is on the opposite side.New student: Thank you very much.John: You’re welcome.V. Let’s TalkJim: Hey Jack, hurry up! The game’s going to start any minute mow. What are you doinganyway?Jack: I’m just making some popcorn. Beer, popcorn, football! What more could you want on aSaturday afternoon?Jim: Yeah, I guess this is the next best thing to getting actual tickets to the game. I’m cool with just watching it here in the dorm. The TV will give us a better view.Jack: It’s gonna be a good game. I’m anxious to see some of the local players in action.Jim: Yeah, should be good… but not for your team. I don’t think they have a chance.Jack: Why not? We’ve got some good players.Jim: Maybe, but the other team has some of the best players in Europe. David Beckham, Michael Owen. How can your guys compete with them?Jack: Of course they’re good, but our local team is also excellent!Jim: OK, if you’re so confident, how about a bet?Jack: All right. Loser pays for a dinner at Pizza Hut after the match.Jim: Fine. I could eat some pizza tonight. Mmm. I can taste it now.Jack: Don’t forget to bring your wallet, Jim. You’re going to need it after you lose.Jim: Goal! Michael Owen. I think I’m starting to get hungry for some pizza!Jack: I think our goalkeeper was distracted.Jim: Yeah, right! (sarcastically)Jack: Hey! Our team’s got a corner. Only two minutes left. Maybe the game will end in a tie.Jim: Ooooh! Too bad, Jack. You guys almost did it!Jack: Well, time is up, and I’m starving. Let’s go to Pizza Hut. It’s on me!Jack( rooting for the home team) a,b,e,fJim( rooting for the visiting room) c,d,g,hFor ReferenceaA, say the score of the match excitedly.Wow! The score is 65:67 in favor of Lakers.B, discourage your partner and ask for wait-and-see.Come on! Rockets is striking back. He who smiles last smiles best.A, answer back, showing confidence in the visiting team.I don’t think so. Well begun is half done, you know.B, shout at the three-point shoot which leads to the home team’s advantage.THREE! 68:67 in Rockets’ favor. Come on, guys! Some more points!A, sign at the final loss of the visiting team and show your disbelief.Oh, Jesus. How can that be?bA, comment on the general performance of the team.These guys do a good job today, huh?B, agree but say what you see happening on the field.Yeah. They’re really wonderful. Oh, the opposing team scored two goals within THREE minutes!A, show your extreme disbelief.Incredible! 2goal in 3 minutes!B, complain about the poor defense and save.What poor defense and terrible save of the goalkeeper!A, Show your disappointment by promising not to watch the team’s game later.My whole night id ruined. I don’t want to watch their game any more.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Sports in the U.S.Sports are very important in the U.S. both for spectators and participants. Many people have jobs where they sit for most of the day, so when they have free time, they like to take part in more physical activities. Both team sports and individual activities are popular. Youth sports are played either in local clubs or for teams representing schools. Most major league sports recruit their players from college or high school teams. Specter sports are also a major part of American culture. Many Americans watch sports weekly, if not daily. Thousands of people attend professional and college sporting events to cheer on theirlocal teams. Millions more choose to watch on TV and root from their own living rooms. On TV, American football, baseball and basketball are the most popular sports. Soccer has a long way to go before it is on the same level with the “big three”. Although there is some overlapping, football is played in the fall, basketball in the winter and baseball in the spring and summer. American professional teams are privately owned and generally situated in major cities, so they have a large fan base to draw from. There’s no government involvement in these leagues.1. popular2. weekly3. local clubs4. big three5. fan baseTask 2: WalkingGenerally, people travel by car, bus or subway in America. Rarely is a bicycle used as a method for transportation. In many cities and towns, Americans choose to walk. Walking is considered one of the best way to stay healthy. It is the world’s most natural exercise. About 50 million Americans are active in what is called “fitness” walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk. They say the most effective way to walk is the natural way. A new study has provided details about the link between walking and your emotional health.A professional at California State University asked a group of students to describe their feelings of energy and tension. Then he sent them on a fast walk for 10 minutes. When the students returned, they reported feeling less tired and more energetic. The professor found short walks could also help make personal problems seem less serious. Indeed, one group of people said their problems didn’t seem as bad as they had been before they went for a fast 10-minute walk.1. F2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: The 27th Summer Olympic GamesThe 27th summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia, in 2000. Thousand of athletes gathered there to take part in the first Summer Olympic of the new century. It was, however, not the first time for Australia to host the Olympic Games. Australia also played host in 1956, when the city of Melbourne was the site of the Games. The 2000 Olympic lasted a little more than two weeks, from September 15 to October 1. The mascot of Sydney Olympic Games was, not surprisingly, a Kangaroo. There were some new events in the 1000 Olympic, such as women’s water polo and weightlifting. The Games were a great success. In sporting competition, athletes broke lots of Olympic and world records. Also, the event was a huge financial success for Australia, especially in the tourism industry.1. D2.B3.B4.C5.DUNIT3II. Listening SkillsUnderstanding Times and Dates1. W: Oh, look at the clock. It’s 5:15. I’ll be late for Jennifer’s birthday party! I was supposed to leave at 5 o’clock.M: Don’t worry! You still have some time. The clock is twenty minutes fast.Q: What time is it now?2. W: It’s 7:50, lazybones, and you’re going to be late for the meeting.M: God! I was sleeping like a dog. Well, I still have ten minutes.Q: When is the man’s meeting?3. M: Thank you, Laura. We’d like to go to the barbecue with you. What time should we be thereW: Some people are coming around 11:00, and we’re going to play badminton, but we won’t eat until around 12:30.Q: At what time are they going to eat?4. M: I knew Dr. Smith’s birthday was October 26th, but I didn’t realize it was this Saturday.W: Let’s give him a surprise party. We could ask him to meet us at his office at 5, and then we could take him to dinner at the restaurant around 5:30.Q: What time does the woman suggest meeting Dr. Smith?5. M: I just read that Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, when very little was understood about time and energy.W: Absolutely. But when he died on April 18, 1955, people knew a lot more, and nuclear power stations had been built.Q: When was Einstein born?1.D2.B3.C4.A5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: A PictureI have a picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom. When I have trouble studying, or I’m worried about an exam, I just take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken years ago when we were in high school. It reminds me of the good time we’ve shared and the support their friendship still gives me today. Even though our lives have gone in different directions, the bond we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them, or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos. I often get e-mail with a joke for the day, or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends have shown up for surprise birthday parties, and one ofthem even traveled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences, and has enriched the good ones. It is the kind of friendship that outlasts disagreements, changes, and separation.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.BTask 2: Problem of Meeting PeopleAs a foreign student, I have a number of problems, both academically and socially. The biggest one is meeting people. I feel confident about my ability to cope with problems from my studies, but I’m not comfortable making friends with other students, especially local ones. Perhaps I’m worrying unnecessarily, but I find it difficult to talk to them and to make friends. The primary reasons is the language barrier. My English is quite standard and forma, and although that helps me with my academic work, I have trouble understanding other students when they are just talking. It seems to me that in order to meet with other students I really need informal, colloquial English. Besides, there’s the cultural gap. That’s why it’s so difficult for overseas students and native English speaking students to really get to know each other. I really want to overcome this difficulty. I guess the best way to begin is to start talking about course work that we share; and then I could suggest going for a cup of tea or coffee. Over coffee we could get to know each other. Another way would be to join a club, like a tennis club or a photo club, because that immediately gives you something in common with other people there. It gives you a starting point to build on.1. He has both academic and social problems.2. He fells confident about his ability to cope with his studies.3. The language barrier is the main reason why he finds it hard to make friends with local students.4. It is difficult for overseas students and native English speaking students to really get to know each other because there is the cultural gap.5. Te best way for the overseas students to actually overcome the difficulty of making friends with native English speaking students is to start talking about course work.Task 3: Long Distance FriendshipsI have quite a few long distance friendships. How do I maintains these relationships? Well, I believe friendship is very important, But I also think friendship really needs tending—like plants in the garden. It’s important to keep up to date with my friends, something that’s hard to do with long distances between us. But over the years I have managed to stay very tight with my friends, even though distances separate us. Jane lives in another city, and she’s not much for writing letters, so we talk on the phone at least once a week, usually for an hour at a time. We take turns calling each other, so I stay close to her through the phone. My phone bills are high, but I consider them just another living expense, like rent. Other friends I e-mail. I have one friend who just isn’t into writing letters. I’ve known her for a long time. We’ve always considered ourselves friends, but over time I’ve always been in and out of touch with her. But she is always on-line—e-mail。
外研社2023新视野英语教程_第四版_视听说教程1_U6教案
1.Read new words, phrases and expressions in Word Bank.
2.Listening exercises: simple sentences and short conversations.
3.Watch a video clip titled“Bodylanguage”.
（六）Voice of China
Watch a video clipaboutaChinese etiquette coach”and answer the questions.
Watch a video clip aboutan interview between a foreigner and a Chinese etiquette coach and answer the questions.
/ɜː/ /ɔː/ /ɜː/ /əʊ/ /l//n/ /l//r/ /s//θ/
Get familiar with the topic of “gestures and etiquette”.
Memorize useful expressions fortaking leave:
○I’d better be going.
通过介绍日常生活中常用的肢体语言，引导学生在社会交往中恰当地使用肢体语言，培育学生良好的交往观念。
课件：Wrap-up activity
2.Listen to the audio and answer the following questions:
(1)If one says that he or she has no hard feelings, what does it mean?
新视野大学英语视听说教程1答案 (2)
新视野大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit 1Part 1: Listening1.Short Conversations1.What does the man imply about the woman?•The man implies that the woman may have left her glasses at his place.2.What does the woman mean?•The woman means that she wants to work at a software company over the summer.3.What can be inferred about the man?•It can be inferred that the man has been staying up late recently.4.What does the woman mean?•The woman means that she will go back to the store and buy the socks herself.5.What does the man imply?•The man implies that the woman should go to the doctor and get her back checked.2.Passage1.What is the passage mainly about?•The passage is mainly about the importance of regular exercise.2.According to the passage, why is exercise important?•Exercise is important because it can help prevent chronic diseases.3.What does the passage say about weight loss?•The passage says that exercise alone may not lead to significant weight loss.4.What does the author suggest regarding exercise?•The author suggests that exercise should be built into one’s daily routine.5.What does the passage imply about the health benefitsof exercise?•The passage implies that exercise has numerous health benefits, both physical and mental.Part 2: Speaking1.MonologueGood morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about my favorite hobby, which is playing the piano.Playing the piano has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember. I started taking piano lessons when I was just five years old, and I have loved it ever since. Playing the piano is a form of self-expression for me. It allows me to convey my emotions and thoughts through the music I play.Not only is playing the piano a creative outlet, but it also provides me with a sense of accomplishment. Learning a new piece of music can be challenging, but the feeling of mastering a difficult passage is incredibly rewarding.Playing the piano has also taught me discipline and perseverance. It requires daily practice and dedication. There have been times when I wanted to give up, but I pushed through and kept practicing. This experience has taught me the value of hard work and determination.Additionally, playing the piano has given me opportunities to perform in front of others. I have played in recitals and concerts, which have helped boost my confidence and overcome stage fright.In conclusion, playing the piano is more than just a hobby for me. It is a passion and a way for me to express myself. It has taught me valuable life lessons and provided me with countless joyous moments. I encourage everyone to find a hobby or activity that brings them as much happiness as playing the piano brings me.2.DialogueA: Hey, Lucy! Have you watched the latest episode of that new TV series?B: No, I haven’t. I’ve been so busy with schoolwork lately. Is it any good?A: It’s amazing! The storyline is captivating, and the acting is superb. You should definitely give it a try.B: I’ll make sure to check it out. What’s it called again?A: It’s called。
新视野大学英语听说教程1册听力原文及答案 (6)
II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1. M: Jenny, the main courses here are steak, chicken or fish. Each comes with rice. So, whatlooks good to you?W: Gee, I had chicken last night, and I often eat fish for dinner. Maybe I’ll have steak tonight.I’d like it medium.Q: What does the woman want to have for dinner?The woman wants to have steak for dinner.2. W: I often sleep late and skip breakfast. Sometimes I just have yogurt or something.M: I can’t bear the taste of yogurt. I like a regular breakfast—eggs, bacon, toast, and the like. Q: What does the man like to have for breakfast?The man likes eggs, bacon, toast, and the like for breakfast.3. M: Why don’t we go and get some ice cream?W: You devil, you know I have a sweet tooth. I love desserts, but I have to be careful about my weight.Q: What does the woman think about sweet food?The woman has a taste for sweet food, but is worried about putting on weight.4. M: I’ve bought some cookies for the club meeting this evening. Do you like them?W: No, not really. Ii prefer fruit, like apples, strawberries, and so on.Q: What food does the woman like and dislike?The woman doesn’t like cookies; she likes fruit such as apples and strawberries.5.W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, friednoodles…and the mushroom soup here id delicious.M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. OK, you do the ordering.Q: What kind of Chinese food does the woman like?The woman likes sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles and the mushroom soup in the restaurant. III. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food CultureSince the late 1900s, Americans have begun to fully believe in their “fast food culture”. In 1994 alone, fast food restaurants in the United States sold over 5 billion hamburgers, making it a favorite meal and an important commodity. Each day in 1996, seven percent of the population ate at the 11,400 McDonald’s; males from their mid-teens to their early 30s made up 75 percent of this business. By then, fast food had become a cultural phenomenon that reached beyond America’s borders. In 1996 McDonald’s owned over 7,000 restaurants in other countries, including: 1,482 in Japan; 430 in France; 63 in China; and so on. McDonald’s has also recognized some cultural differences. In Germany, for example, the outlets sell beer, in France they sell wineand beer, and in Saudi Arabia they have separate sections for men and women and close four times a day for prayers. But for the most part the fast food fare is the same, maintaining the same culture on an international level.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’sW: John, I’m really hungry!M: Just get anything you want, it’s on me today. I’m thinking about a hamburger and some chicken McNuggets.W: Thanks, man. That sounds good. I love milkshakes here.M: Me, too. The formula of McDonald’s is really special.W: Right. And no matter where you go in the world, you can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality in McDonald’s.M: It’s true. They also do well because of diversity. I mean, they sell different products according to people’s tastes and preferences in different areas.W: Right. Like the Spicy Chicken Sandwich and Seafood Soup that they sell in China. They could never sell that here!M: But I’ve heard that McDonald’s is really losing market share in the States now, and has closed down some restaurants.W: Yeah. It’s just so difficult to stay competitive when there so many fast food chains in the States.I mean there are KFC, Pizza Hut, and A&W, just to name a few.M: It seems that they’re doing better overseas,’ cause they’re really able to sell American culture. W: Yeah. They use all the media they can, and they do a good job.1.They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2.McDonald’s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3.You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4.McDonald’s is losing market share in the States now and has closed down some restaurants.Because there’re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5.Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can.Task 3: American Eating HabitsEating habits in America really get a lot of criticism. But the truth is, it matters much where in America you look. In big cities, people are becoming more health-conscious every day. This is shown by what foods they choose to buy in supermarkets, and what restaurants they eat in. There is now a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In cities like New York and Chicago, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, these habits contrast with those in America’s heartland. Here, people tend to eat more traditional and higher fat foods, such as breakfasts of eggs, bacon, sausages, toast and other greasy, but delicious foods. Fast food chain restaurants such as McDonald’s and the Olive Garden, which serve cheaper food, draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.There are different eating habits across America. In big cities, people have now become more health-conscious than ever. There is a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In NewYork and other big cities, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, people in America’s heartland are quite different. They often eat more traditional and higher fat foods. Fast food chain restaurants draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.Task 4: An AnnouncementHave you ever dreamed of tasting your favorite McDonald’s foods for only one dollar, and then, adding something to your Extra Value Meal? Now your dream can come true with McDonald’s Dollar Menu. Great choices. Every day here at McDonald’s. Look for these and more: Salad, Double Cheeseburger, Fries, McChicken Sandwiches, Snack Fruits, Soft Drinks, and Pies. Have a great meal!IV. Speaking OutNow Your TurnJames: Hey, Lisa! The physics exam is over at last! What’re you planning to do this weekend? Lisa: Oh, nothing special. You got any good ideas?James: We haven’t had a party for ages. How about having a pot-luck supper Saturday evening?Each of us can contribute something. We’ll have a good time.Lisa: Good idea! And who do you think we should invite?James: The whole class, of course. The more the merrier.Lisa: Terrific!Model 2 What do you recommend?Now Your TurnWaitress:Here’s the menu.Jennifer:Thanks. Chris, let’s have fried noodles for a change, shall we?Christopher:That sounds good, but it’s not satisfying with only noodles.Jennifer:Waitress, what do you recommend?Waitress:How about seafood with fried noodles and vegetables?Christopher: Good. I like seafood.Jennifer:Same here.Model 3 It’s easier said than done!Now Your TurnSarah: Hi, Jim! You look pale. What’s wrong?James: Well, yesterday I had a huge steak for supper. At night I had a terrible stomachache. Sarah: You shouldn’t have eaten that much. How’re you feeling now?James: Better than I was. But I guess I won’t be able to look a cow in the eye for a while. Sarah: Take my advice! If you eat regular meals, you won’t feel so bad.James: It’s easier said than done. Steak is my favorite.V. Let’s TalkJane: I’m from the Students Union. We’re doing a survey of students’ eating habits. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions?Jim: Will it take long?Jane: No, not really. Fie minutes maybe? There aren’t all that many questions.Jim: And what’s it for exactly?Jane: Well, we want to get an idea of the sort of things students eat on a regular basis, and to find out how aware people are about diet and nutrition and those matters. The intention is to produce an information leaflet about healthy eating.Jim: Yeah, I suppose something like that would be quite useful. Anyway, what do you want to know, exactly?Jane: OK, first question. What would you say your favorite food is?Jim: That’s easy. Hamburgers and fries. Lots of fries1 I must say I like a nice Chinese meal as well.Jane: Mmm. You’re getting into some bad habits there. How many meals do you have a day? I mean sit-down meals, not snacks.Jim: Well, I nearly always oversleep. I usually skip breakfast altogether. And I’d probably just have a chocolate bar for lunch. So I don’t sit down to a meal till evening.Jane: OK. Typical student, I suppose. And how about fresh fruit? Is it important in your diet? Jim: Nah, not really. I know it’s bad, but…I’m just not in the habit really. I suppose I might eat an apple once in a while.1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitFor ReferenceAA, suggest vegetables and fruit to your partner.You’re gaining weight soon. I think you should take more green vegetables and fruit.B, say you love meat the best.Don’t mention egetables or fruit. Meat is my favorite. I love it, so does my stomach.A, give your warning of eating fat.Listen, you’ll suffer from eating too much fat.B, say you know the importance of a balanced diet but just cannot change your eating habit. Man, I know a balanced diet is important. But I just can’t change my eating habit.A, stress the importance of a good diet again.Well, I don’t think you’ve ever tried to change it. You know, good diet means good health.B, show your impatience.I knooooow, nutritionistBA, ask the American friend about the Chinese food.Hi, Tony, how would you like these Chinese food, tofu and steamed fish?B, you find the food tastes strange.Well, it tastes…sort of strange. We don’t have stuffs cooked like this.A, ask what the Americans eat.So what do you usually have in America?B, tell what the Americans typically eat and invite A to McDonald’s next time.Er, a typical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwish, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee. Nect time I would invite you to a fast food meal at McDonald’s and tell you more about American food.A, say what you fell about B’s words.Oh, that’s really different from ours.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the WorldFood is national and international. Many people like their own national dishes and a variety of foreign ones. You can find European and Oriental restaurants on most large cities. You can find Italian, French, Chinese, and Mexican restaurants in New York, Washington, San Francisco, and many other cities in the United States. As well, you might also find Greek and Middle Eastern restaurants in some cities in the US. American hamburgers and hot dogs are popular in Tokyo and Paris. In almost every country you will find rice, potatoes, eggs, bread, soup, meat, vegetables, milk, fruit, and other basic foods. People all over cook them differently in different countries. People all over the world also prefer different things to drink. The English drink a lot of tea, and the French a lot of wine. Americans prefer coffee, milk or pop. German beer is now completely international. Children are often very conservative about new foods. In the United States they often prefer to eat the same three or four favorite dishes: hamburgers and French fires, hot dogs, fried chicken, and ice cream.1. national international2. national dishes foreign ones.3. hamburgers hotdogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM FoodsThe term GM foods refers to those produced with the latest genetic engineering techniques. In 2000, countries that grew 99% of the global GM crops were the United States, Argentina, Canada, and China. The next decade will see rapid development in Gm products. Gm foods may solve many of the world’s hunger problems, and help protect environment. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of human and environmental safety,labeling and consumer choice, ethics, food security, regulation and international policy. Many people feel that genetic engineering is inevitable and that such a technology should be put to use. However, others warn that we must take care to avoid causing unintentional harm to both human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Yet have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Yet do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Yet all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house,Knowing the empty rooms.。
新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit6课后答案
新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit6课后答案新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit6课后答案导语：《新视野大学英语》充分考虑了外语教学的主、客体需求，积极进行了教学手段的改革。
下面YJBYS店铺提供新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit6课后答案，欢迎参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第一册Unit6课后答案【Section A】Comprehension of the TextI.1. She didn’t like her first name because it didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.3. the writer thi nks that the name change didn’t cause Debbie’s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writer’s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names.7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name.VocabularyIII.1. confessed2. reserve3. professional4. impressive5. latter6. convey7. qualify8. refined9. substitute 10. approvalIV.1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视; 把……放在第一位4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待; 被迫接待9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forV.1. M2. K3. L4. F5. I6. C7. H8. O9. E 10. BWordBuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapableirresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient2. irresponsible3. inconsistent4. illegal5. inappropriate6. incapable7. irregular8. impolite9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable2. unfolded3. uncertain4. uncovered5. ungrateful6. unloading7. unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX.1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说第一册全册答案(附词汇测试及答案)
第一单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their social life(2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2(1) busy(2) friends(3) university(4) social lifeSharing: Task 3Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, fSharing: Task 4Q 1Key(s): danced Q 2Key(s):(1) view of(2) funQ 3Key(s): drinkQ 4Key(s):(1) west(2) delicious mealQ 5Key(s):(1) house(2) television/TVListening: Task 2 Activity 1Q 1Key(s): 1962 Q 2Key(s): fourth/4thQ 3Key(s): 1990Q 4Key(s): 1996Listening: Task 2 Activity 2(1) teacher(2) cleaned houses(3) lost(4) visited(5) work(6) his wife(7) in his own wordsViewing: Task 2 Activity 1Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2(1) home(2) country(3) relatives(4) foreigner(5) speak(6) passed on(7) heat(8) sea(9) happinessRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1(1) It was great(2) He's a football player/He is a football player(3) It was really beautifulRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1Q 1a small town Q 21993Q 32008Q 42003Q 57/sevenPresenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10Short conversations1.b2.a3.b4.d5.d Long conversation 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.d Passages: Passage 1 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.a Passages: Passage 2(1) programs/programmes(2) very(3) decisions(4) doing laundry(5) Obviously(6) choices(7) ruining(8) get used to(9) opportunities(10) step back单元检测Part1 c a d d aPart2 c d a b cPart3 c b a b dPart 4:achievementsspecialized/specializedvastprofessionaleducatedwas familiarextensivelyelegantlya great dealBesides第二单元Sharing: Task 1(1) leisure activities(2) how often they go to the cinema, what films they saw last time and their favorite films, actors, and actressesSharing: Task 2(1) a month(2) Not very often(3) once or twice(4) a week(5) every month(6) every fortnightSharing: Task 31.(1) romantic (2) great2.(1) recommend (2) action3.(1) collection (2) real life4.(1) scenes (2) fantasticSharing: Task 4Correct order: c, d, a, bTask 2 Activity 1Key:cListening: Task 2 Activity 2Q 1: blonde Q 2:blueQ 3:darkQ 4:masculineListening: Task 2 Activity 3Row 1: 2Row 2: 4Row 3: 1Row 4: 3Row 5: 2Listening: Task 2 Activity 4(1) tall(2) masculine face/ best-looking(3) black hair(4) dark brown(5) red hair(6) grey(7) slim(8) blonde hair(9) lovelyViewing: Task 2 Activity 12 4 6Viewing: Task 2 Activity 21.(1) garden(2) baby and wife2.(1) traditional values(2) likes3.being togetherRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1(1) feel like(2) What do you recommend(3) how about(4) What's it about/What is it about(5) Who's in it/Who is in it(6) Do you think(7) Why don't weRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 2Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10Presenting: Task 1 Activity 11. a free concert2. (1) evening (2) City Park3. boyfriend4. (1) a picnic (2) stage (3) lay5. FantasticPresenting: Task 1 Activity 2 b a b a b aShort conversationsd b c a dLong conversationd c b cPassages: Passage 1a b a cPassages: Passage 2(1) comic(2) traffic(3) constantly(4) available(5) took part in(6) attracted(7) audience(8) free of charge(9) put forward(10) embrace单元检测Part1d a c b aPart2a c a c dPart3c a ad dPart4too muchwarningaffected bybackdrive people to suicidepointed outrecentcommitpreventionit's time/it is time第三单元Sharing: Task 1(1) living in London(2) how they feel about London and the most exciting things they have done in London Sharing: Task 2(1) living(2) much(3) interesting places(4) something(5) experience(6) feel aboutSharing: Task 3Correct order: a, d, b, g, h, f, e, c Sharing: Task 41.(1) exciting(2) amazing concert(3) incredible2.the theater/the theatre3.(1) the best place(2) different(3) compared to4. play football5. (1) interesting things(2) the best thing(3) tickets(4) cultureListening: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, d, h, e, b, g, c, f Listening: Task 2 Activity 2(1) Australia(2) outback(3) go further(4) frightened(5) Don't move(6) the dogs(7) frighteningViewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Keys: 2, 4Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2biggest islandnervouswomen1500moneyoverwhelmedRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1It's / It isthereleave a messagecallspeakmomentringnumberthispicking upPresenting: Task 1 Activity 1Row 1:Row 2: 1Row 3:Row 4: 2Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9Short conversationsc c bd aLong conversationb c a dPassages: Passage 1c a b cPassages: Passage 2(1) mountainous(2) frightened(3) took place(4) vanish(5) occurred(6) massive(7) caught(8) keep us away from(9) grateful(10) in advance单元检测Part1 c b a a dPart2 c a d b aPart3 a b c d dPart4apply forcommitmentopportunityrestaurantdevelopedworking practicesattendingaddpersonal qualitiesa positive addition第四单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their journey to work(2) how they get to work, what they do on their journey to work and what they like and don't like about their journeySharing: Task 2Row 1: 1Row 3: 3Row 4: 3, 4Row 5: 1, 3Row 6: 5Sharing: Task 3Q 1Key(s):(1) fresh air(2) avoid holesQ 2Key(s): think aboutQ 3Key(s):(1) dream(2) looking outQ 4Key(s): an accidentSharing: Task 4Correct order: c, e, f, d, a, b Sharing: Task 5Correct order: c, a, b, d, f, e Listening: Task 2 Activity 1Q 1Key(s): When Q 2Key(s): WhatQ 3Key(s): WhoQ 4Key(s): WhatQ 5Key(s): problemQ 6Key(s): HowListening: Task 2 Activity 2(1) 1962(2) 1948(3) leave(4) public transport(5) in and drove(6) private(8) good condition(9) engineering problem(10) too heavy(11) strong(12) difficult to fly(13) traffic problemsTask 3 Activity 2The Horseless Sulky:• It can only hold two people.• It's difficult to slow down.• It's open to bad weather conditions.The Lightning Bug:• It's very small.• It's difficult to get in and out. Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1Question 1 Key: a Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: aViewing: Task 2 Activity 2Row 1: 3Row 2: 2Row 3: 1Row 4: 4Row 5: 1Row 6: 3Viewing: Task 2 Activity 3(1) airport managers(2) relax(3) pass the time(4) midnight(5) their flight(6) 300/three hundred(7) 319/three hundred and nineteen(8) 500/five hundredRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1Q 1Key(s):(1) tied up(2) customer Q 2Key(s):(1) 20(2) coffeeQ 3Key(s):(1) delayed(2) cow(3) stationsRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 2Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: aQuestion 5Key: bQuestion 6Key: bRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 3Keys: 3, 4, 6, 7Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1(1) a vegetarian meal(2) meat(3) his order(4) business class(5) cold(6) the person in chargePresenting: Task 1 Activity 2Question 1 Key: a Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: aQuestion 6Key: aQuestion 7Key: bQuestion 8Key: aShort conversationsQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: dQuestion 5Key: aLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: dPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 2(1) Gradually(2) enabled(3) vehicles(4) dates back to(5) As a result(6) thoroughly(7) capacity(8) turn(9) automobiles(10) thanks to单元检测Part 1:Q 1 Key: b Q 2Key: bQ 3Key: dQ 4Key: aQ 5Key: dPart 2:Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: dQ 3Key: aQ 4Key: cPart 3:Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: bQ 3Key: dQ 4Key: aQ 5Key: cPart4Q 1motor Q 2suffererQ 3range fromQ 4results fromQ 5relies onQ 6 confused Q 7stillQ 8folkQ 9avoidQ 10wing第五单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their holidays(2) what kinds of holidays people like and how they liked their last holiday Sharing: Task 2Keys: 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11Sharing: Task 3Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 10Sharing: Task 4Q 1Key(s):(1) relaxing(2) fantastic(3) lovely Q 2Key(s): AmazingQ 3Key(s): thoroughly enjoyedQ 4Key(s): Lovely Q 5Key(s): fantasticListening: Task 2 Activity 1(1) comfortable(2) Plane(3) faster(4) In a hotel(5) comfortable(6) In an apartment(7) expensive(8) sightseeing(9) sightseeing(10) interesting(11) In summer(12) better(13) hot weather(14) In spring(15) crowded(16) a restaurant(18) a restaurant(19) quieter(20) A monthViewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: c, a, f, d, e, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2Q 1Key(s):(1) widest(2) cuts through Q 2Key(s):(1) football(2) his careerQ 3Key(s):(1) famous(2) 1800sQ 4Key(s): apparentlyQ 5Key(s): 80/eighty Q 6Key(s): fantastic meatQ 7Key(s): vegetablesQ 8Key(s):(1) family and friends(2) wonderful momentsRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 Keys: 2, 4, 5, 8Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2Q 1Key(s): Could I have Q 2Key(s): can we haveQ 3Key(s): thatQ 4Key(s): French Q 5Key(s): I'd likeQ 6Key(s): The samePresenting: Task 1 Activity 1(1) Italy(2) beach(3) swim(4) bars(5) sit(6) dance(7) fresh vegetables(8) amazingPresenting: Task 1 Activity 2Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: a Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: cQuestion 5Key: cLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: d Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: cPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: d Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: cPassages: Passage 2(1) celebrate(2) provide us with(3) sticking to(4) challenges(5) anticipating(6) portions(7) stuff(8) take hold of(9) effective(10) strategies单元检测Part 1:Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: cQ 3Key: dQ 4Key:aQ 5Key: aPart 2:Q 1 Key: b Q 2Key: bQ 3Key: bQ 4Key: dPart 3:Q 1Key: bQ 2 Key: c Q 3 Key: a Q 4 Key: b Q 5Key: dPart 4Q 1 Key: hang Q 2 Key: remains Q 3 Key: symbol Q 4 Key: performedQ 5 Key: heldonQ 6 Key: represent Q 7 Key: sweetsQ 8 Key: the holiday seasonQ 9 Key: appeared to Q 10Key: spread to第六单元Sharing: Task 1(1) their lifestyle(2) what things they do to keep fit and what unhealthy eating habits they haveSharing: Task 2(1) exercise (2) full-time (3) runningSharing: Task 3Keys: 1, 5 Sharing: Task 4C orrect order: c, e, f, a, d, g, b Sharing: Task 5Q 1Key(s):(1) a sweet tooth(2) sweetQ 2Key(s):(1) coffee(2) chocolate Q 3Key(s):(1) Eating late(2) regularlyQ 4Key(s): too much Q 5Key(s): fast foodQ 6Key(s):(1) far too many(2) cakeListening: Task 2 Activity 1(1) eating problems(2) replace normal(3) food pills(4) taste different(5) its flavor(6) become commonListening: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 2Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: cQuestion 4Key: dQuestion 5Key: dViewing: Task 2 Activity 2Row 1: 1Row 2: 1Row 3: 1Row 4: 2Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 2Row 8: 1Row 9: 2Row 10: 2Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2Q 1Key(s):d-b-f-e-a-c Q 2Key(s):(1) tea and coffee(2) one small cup(3) painkillers(4) three times a day/3 times a dayQ 3Key(s): Foot pain Q 4Key(s): worry aboutPresenting: Task 1 Activity 1Q 1Key(s): feel relaxed Q 2Key(s): much exerciseQ 3Key(s): sporting hero Q 4Key(s): walk a dayPresenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 2, 4, 6Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4 Key: b Question 5 Key: dLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: d Question 3 Key: b Question 4 Key: aPassages: Passage 2(1) pressures (2) disappear (3) compromise (4) alcohol (5) intense(6) interferes with (7) undermine (8) pay attention to (9) suffers from (10) competitive单元检测 Part 1:Q 1 Key: aQ 2Key: a Q 3 Key: c Q 4 Key: d Q 5 Key: b Part 2:Q 1 Key: aQ 2Key: cQ 3 Key: bQ 4 Key: bQ 5Key: aPart 3: Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: c Q 3 Key: d Q 4 Key: dQ 5 Key: dPart 4: Q 1 Key: perfectlyQ 2 Key: sewing Q 3 Key: distant Q 4 Key: suffer fromQ 5 Key: at arm'slengthQ 6 Key: cloudy Q 7 Key: judging Q 8 Key: slightly Q 9 Key: background Q 10 Key: eye views第七单元Sharing: Task 1(1) countryside life and wildlife(2) whether people like to live in the countryside or in the city, what animals they like and what animals they are scared ofSharing: Task 2Keys: 1, 3, 4Sharing: Task 3Correct order: b, f, a, d, e, cSharing: Task 4Q 1Key(s):(1) Snakes(2) the end Q 2Key(s):hateQ 3Key(s):(1) scared of(2) afraid ofQ 4Key(s):(1) horses(2) frighten Q 5Key(s):(1) scares(2) memoriesQ 6Key(s):(1) sharks(2) unknownListening: Task 2 Activity 1(1) 3/three(2) water(3) animals(4) the weather.Listening: Task 2 Activity 2(1) envir. probs.(2) > 6 bil.(3) 2050(4) > 9 bil.(5) popu.(6) probs.Listening: Task 2 Activity 3(1) 3(2) probs.(3) water(4) <(5) 4.5 L(6) 600 L(7) >(8) diffi.(9) animals(10) ↑(11) ↓(12) Rainf.(13) 150,000 km2(14) the weather(15) ↑(16) ↑(17) ↑Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: aViewing: Task 2 Activity 2Q 1Key(s): beautiful Q 2Key(s): magicalQ 3Key(s): lovelyQ 4Key(s): fantastic Q 5Key(s): happyQ 6Key(s): astonishingRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 1Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: aRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Correct order: e, a, c, b, d, f, gRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 3Question 1 Key: b Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4 Key: a Question 5Key: bQuestion 6Key: bPresenting: Task 1 Activity 1Q 1Key(s): Fish River Canyon Q 2Key(s): amazingly quietPresenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8Short conversationsQuestion 1 Key: c Question 2Key: aQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: dQuestion 5Key: dLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: d Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: dQuestion 4Key: aPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: cPassages: Passage 2(1) participated in (2) access to (3) tremendous (4) currently (5) incredible (6) accompany (7) remarkable (8) amazing(9) catching a glimpse of (10) looking forward to单元检测Part 1:Q 1Key: dQ 2Key: c Q 3 Key: bQ 4 Key: b Q 5 Key: dPart 2: Q 1 Key: aQ 2 Key: bQ 3Key: dQ 4 Key: dPart 3: Q 1 Key: cQ 2 Key: bQ 3 Key: a Q 4 Key: d Q 5 Key: cPart 4: Q 1 Key: dial Q 2 Key: keeper Q 3 Key: smart Q 4 Key: figure outQ 5 Key:chemicallyQ 6 Key: rank high on Q 7 Key: intelligence Q 8 Key: recognize/recognise Q 9 Key: descriptive Q 10 Key: make decisions第八单元Sharing: Task 1(1) shopping(2) how they feel about shopping, where they usually shop, and what they have bought recently Sharing: Task 2Correct order: d, c, a, e, b, fSharing: Task 31.b2.b3.a4.b5.b6.aSharing: Task 4Keys: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10,12,13,15,16Listening: Task 2 Activity 1(1) food(2) rubber(3) 1891(4) concentrate(5) the mobile phone(6) 1973(7) countries(8) light(9) 2001(10) 500/five hundredListening: Task 2 Activity 2Keys: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1Q 1Key(s):(1) early 30s(2) 6 billion/six billion Q 2Key(s): computer science studentsQ 3Key(s):(1) tour guide(2) in the group Q 4Key(s): searching the InternetQ 5Key(s):(1) 2000(2) successful business Q 6Key(s):(1) fastest growing(2) most profitableViewing: Task 2 Activity 2Keys: 4, 5Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: bQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: cRole-playing: Task 2 Activity 2Row 1: 2Row 2: 1Row 3: 2Row 4: 2Row 5: 1Row 6: 2Row 7: 1Row 8: 1Row 9: 2Row 10: 1Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1Q 1Key(s): footballers Q 2Key(s): fire fightersQ 3Key(s): doctors Q 4Key(s): teachersPresenting: Task 2 Step 1Correct order: b, e, c, d, a, f Short conversa tionsQuestion 1 Key: b Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: cQuestion 4Key: bQuestion 5Key: dLong conversationQuestion 1 Key: b Question 2Key: cQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: dPassages: Passage 1Question 1 Key: c Question 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: bQuestion 4Key: dPassages: Passage 2(1) evidence(2) enhance(3) interviewed(4) rated(5) took into account(6) forecast(7) emerged(8) was related to(9) adapt themselves to(10) original单元检测Part1：Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: dQ 3Key: aQ 4Key: bQ 5Key: cPart2：Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: cQ 3Key: bQ 4Key: dQ 5Key: aPart3：Q 1 Key: c Q 2Key: bQ 3Key: dQ 4Key: aQ 5Key: cPart4：Q 1Key: accessible Q 2Key: opens achecking accountQ 3Key: regularlyQ 4Key: ordersQ 5Key: exchangeQ 6 Key: bank account Q 7Key: returnQ 8Key: interestQ 9Key: insteadofQ 10Key: valuable附词汇测试题及答案词汇测试一试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：60 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1 point(s))Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.A. confidentB. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. satisfied2. The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.A. abilityB. capacityC. facilityD. faculty3. Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ________ images and data using wireless network technology.A. evolveB. departC. transmitD. assure4. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.A. bindB. yieldC. embraceD. stimulate5. We teachers do not consider it wise to ________ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.A. loadB. annoyC. sampleD. explore6. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.A. studyB. learnC. achieveD. acquire7. For years, scientists have debated the ________ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.A. availableB. potentialC. fascinatingD. genuine8. It was a worthwhile attempt ________ it failed to achieve its purpose that we hadhoped for.A. in the endB. now thatC. all at onceD. even though9. Travel in space can be very exciting; ________, it can also be boring and lonely at times.A. soB. howeverC. thusD. therefore10. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.A. engageB. embraceC. departD. treasure11. I wish to ________ a master's degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.A. pledgeB. exploreC. pursueD. approach12. There is no greater importance ________ cultivating independence in children.A. inB. thanC. ofD. with13. He has made it very clear ________ we should observe the new rules.A. whatB. whichC. thoseD. that14. Don't worry too much, Jane. Your son ________ home already. Let's go back and check it out.A. returnedB. will returnC. has returnedD. may have returned15. It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.A. thatB. thenC. beforeD. after16. I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ________ life.A. flexibleB. rewardingC. wealthyD. inquisitive17. ________ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhatD. Which18. No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).A. enormousB. stimulatingC. uniqueD. overwhelming19. Mothers tend to be too ________ toward their children. They should let them see more of the world.A. hopefulB. protectiveC. modestD. encouraging20. The investigation ________ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.A. uncoveredB. outweighedC. overwhelmedD. evolved21. The young man not only helped me find the right bus to take, but also _______ me to my destination (目的地) and watched me get into the right building.A. hauledB. assuredC. pointedD. accompanied22. The speaker experienced a(n) ________ moment when someone interrupted him and challenged him because he did not know how to answer the questions.A. ridiculousB. suspiciousC. awkwardD. incredible23. Firing a worker can be a very _______ situation and it needs to be handled carefully.A. delicateB. clumsyC. enormousD. comprehensive24. Because of his _______ to share information, some important information failed to be passed to the right people in time, and this has led to several disasters.A. innocenceB. reluctanceC. curiosityD. efficiency25. I went into my boss' office _______ a really good discussion, but I was simply told that I was getting a three-percent raise and that he could do no better than that.A. matchingB. pledgingC. participatingD. anticipating26. Besides damaging people's ability to do their best in sports, lack of sleep has also been linked to _______ troubles, such as feelings of sadness.A. physicalB. emotionalC. clinicalD. intellectual27. Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.A. curbB. clipC. surgeD. solve28. In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations _______ the developed.A. surgingB. overtakingC. haulingD. reversing29. Language and culture are closely related with each other, and the understanding of one requires the understanding of _______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other30. The boss was in a temper. Do you know _______ made him so angry?A. what was itB. what it was thatC. what it wasD. what was it that31. The pumpkin was known in North America and South America 5,000 years ago but it _______ in North America for over 8,000 years according to some researchers.A. may have been grownB. will have been grownC. would have been grownD. should have been grown32. Joe is always wearing _______ shoes because his feet are in different sizes and he has to go to a special shoe store.A. worn-outB. softC. mismatchedD. polished33. This train was built in 1923 and when it ended its working life in 1960, it _______ nearly two million miles.A. traveledB. has traveledC. had traveledD. had been travelling34. "I'm so sorry," he said, with some ________, "I suppose I should have come earlier."A. charityB. anticipationC. confidenceD. embarrassment35. It is not that colorful sunshine, loud music and exciting games could attracthundreds of visitors to charity fun fairs, but _______ warm-hearted people were willing to help the victims in poverty-stricken areas.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. that36. The local government never wanted the new shopping center to be built, and _______.A. nor the local residents didB. the local residents didn'tC. nor did the local residentsD. the local residents never did37. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a _______ instead of emptying the glass when toasting with his Chinese host.A. biteB. sipC. spoonfulD. tube38. In only one hour, they were already _______drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.A. ahead ofB. out ofC. in advance ofD. free of39. If you do not _______ parties, you don't have to go with me. You can stay at home.A. care forB. struggle againstC. put up withD. make the most of40. When you catch yourself ________ for something, tell yourself, "Stop."A. regretB. to regretC. regrettingD. regretted41. Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ________ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.A. keep backB. give rise toC. feel likeD. make use of42. Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.A. care forB. lay outC. account forD. set up43. The school has ________ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set down44. When he was a small kid, he ________ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he read.A. showed offB. worked outC. stood outD. straightened up45. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ________ improvements in diet.A. put up withB. attributed toC. added toD. replaced with46. We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ________ to develop a new software for our project.A. keep upB. fire offC. make senseD. take the lead47. Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ________ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.A. aspectsB. disciplinesC. structuresD. opportunities48. The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ________ possibilities.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册课后答案unit1-10
Unit1II.Listening SkillsListening for Names1.Doris:Good morning.Can I help you?David:Yes.I need to change one of my courses.Doris:I’ll see what we can do.What’s your name,please?David:My name’s David Brown.Doris:Your first name again?David:David.D-A-V-I-D.The boy is called David by his first name.2.Nancy:Excuse me.I want to make sure if I am registered for the new semester of English withng.Doris:Just a minute and I’ll check for you.What’s your name,please?Nancy:Nancy Leigh.Doris:Is“Lee”your last name?Nancy:No,it’s Leigh.L-E-I-G-H.But“Lee”would be easier to spell,wouldn’t it?Nancy’s last name is Leigh.3.Doris:I’m sorry.But if you need a loan,you’ll have to go to the Financial Aid Office beforeyou can register.Nancy:Them who should I see there?Doris:Well,Mrs.Vicky Klein can help you.As a matter of fact,anybody there is very nice. Nancy:Oh,thank you.What is her name again?Doris:Vicky Klein.V-I-C-K-Y,K-L-E-I-N.Nancy should see Vicky Klein if she needs a loan.4.Doris:OK,to complete this form I need your name in full,please.Laura:Laura Tish Hill.Doris:Tish?That’s an unusual middle name.Would you mind spelling that for me?Laura:Sure.T-I-S-H.I was named after my mother.Laura’s full name is Laura Tish Hill.5.Doris:Well,you need to complete the form for your parking pass.Your name,please? Anthony:Anythony Mcdonald.Doris:Are you“Mc”or“Mac”?Anthony:“Mc”.My family was from Scotland.Doris:OK,Anthony.I’ll have your parking pass ready in a minute.Anthony McDonald will get his parking pass in a minute.III.Listening InTask1:EnrollingGood morning,everyone.I’d like to welcome you to City University.I’m Betty Russell and I work in the International Students’Office.I have some important for you.First,you must enroll by August28th.Pick up your ID card at our office.Them,you’ll need to pick up a library card so that you can borrow books from the library.Show them your ID card in the library and they will do it for you.You may be thinking about the sports facilities at our school.There’s no charge for student use,but of course you’ll have to show your ID card.Concerning the medical assistance, the University has its own health center,and all services are free for enrolled students.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.ATask2:Living on Campus(M=man;W=woman)M:Hi,Lisa.How’s life on campus?W:Hi,John.Oh,not so bad.Pretty good in fact.M:Is that what do you think?I mean,do you like living on campus?W:Yeah,I enjoy living here because there’s so many people around and it’s easy to make friends.What about you?Have you ever lived in a dorm before?M:No,this is the first time.W:I think you’ll find it quite convenient.The library,labs,sports center and other facilities are right on campus.M:That’s true.The atmosphere here is different from the outside.But I guess living in town has its advantage too,like being close to the shopping center.You know,our university is so far from downtown.W:But the commuting to classes…I mean,you would have to get up so early to get to classes on time.And then going home would be so much time.M:Yeah,but the food here…it seems it’s the same thing in the cafeteria every day.W:Well,I think the food here is OK,and if you want a change,you can eat out once in a while. M:True.1.She thinks it’s easy to make friends.2.It’s convenient to use the library,the labs,the sports center and many other facilities.3.It’s near the shopping center.4.They would have to get up so early to get to classes on time.And then it would take a lot oftime to get home.5.It seems all the same every day.Task3:Learning to speak EnglishHello,how are you?When most people learn English as a second language,they learn formal English.Unfortunately,learning it like this tends to make you feel distant and bored.The truth is,most people in English-speaking countries don’t speak to each other in such a formal way.They speak in a casual way to their friends and families.When speaking casually,people tend to use a lot of informal or colloquial words,and also shorten and connect their phrases.They say things like“Hey,what’s up?”or“Hey!Whatcha been dion’?”These expressions are both common and natural,and make you seem like a native ing them may make people more interested in talking to you.This type of English is more like what you will hear in movies and TV shows. Speaking this way makes native speakers feel more relaxed and you will sound like a friendly person who speaks English well.You got that,buddy?formal formally casual common native relaxed friendlyTask4:An Announcementattention closing five checkouts leaveIV.Speaking OutModel1It’s nice to meet you.Now Your TurnMichael:Hi1My name is Michael.Nice to meet you.Robert:Nice to meet you,Michael.I’m Robert.But you can call me Bob.Michael:OK,Bob.Are you an international student here?Robert:Yes,last week.I’m from Canada.Michael:So,in the same dorm.Model2How are you doing?Now Your TurnJoe:Hi,Jack.Jack:Hello,Joe.How are you doing?Joe:thanks.How about you?Jack:Good.Well,you see,I’m planning to take chemistry this semester.Can you recommend a professor?Joe:Dr.Smith,of course.They say he’s a prominent professor in chemistry.Model3I’d like you to meet my friend.Now Your TurnJason:Hi,Jane.I’d like you to meet my friend,Mike.Mike,this is Jane.Michael:Jane:Glad to meet you,too.Michael:Jason often tells me how much he enjoys you playing the piano.Jane:Thank you.I enjoy watching him playing tennis,too.Michael:Excuse me.I have an appointment,so I’m afraid I must go now.Very nice meeting you. Jane:Bye!V.Let’s TalkMichael:Hi!I saw you yesterday with John.We room together.I’m Michael.Jane:Oh,hi,Mike.How are you doing?Michael:I’m okay,but school has been really hectic since I came.I haven’t even had a chance to breathe!Jane:I know.It’s especially crazy when you’re a freshman.Hey,what’s your major? Michael:Travel and tourism.Jane:Well,what do you plan to do after you graduate?Michael:Uh…I really haven’t decided.I think I’d like to work for a travel agency in this area.What about you?Jane:Well,when I first started college.I majored in physics,but later I realized I might have a hard time finding a job in that field.I ended up changing to computer science.Finding a job in the IT industry shouldn’t be as difficult.Michael:Have you got a part=time job to support yourself through school?Jane:Well,I’m on a four-year scholarship that pays my tuition.Michael:Wow,lucky you!Jane:Yeah.How about you?Are you paying for school yourself?Michael:Sort of.I work weekends at travel agency.Jane:A travel agency?That seems like a perfect experience for you!What do you do there? Michael:I’m a tour guide.I show tour groups around the city.Jane:Wow,your English must be pretty good then.Michael:Actually,they’re all Chinese tourists.That’s why I got the job!Speaker Major Future Job Plan Tuition SourceMichael Travel and tourism To work for a travelagency Working his way through schoolJane Computer science To work in the ITindustry A four-year scholarshipFor ReferenceaA,say what you think about college life.Hi,John.Life on campus is really exciting!It’s totally different form high school. B,give your opinion of A’s view.Yeah.I feel the same.It’s an entirely new world.A,tell B your problem and the cause for that.Well,my problem is this:I major in Engineering,but I want to work in a foreign trade company. So,I decide to spend more time on English.But,it’s hard,you know,to manage your time.B,give your opinion of what A says,and tell him/her about your situation.I think you made the right decision.Actually,I have the same problem.You know,I’m majoringin computer science,but I don’t like it very much.I’m really fond of travel and tourism,and I am considering changing my major,if it’s possible.A,comment on B’s word.Why?Computer science is cool!You’re sure to get a big salary in your future job!BA,tell B about your problem.Hi,john.I’m having a hard time paying my tuition.B,Show your sympathy.Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.Have any way to get money?A,say your plan to solve the problem.I am considering a part-time job.I think it will help pay my tuition and give me useful experience.B,Give your opinion of A’s plan,and tell him/her about your experience.Right.Actually,I’m working part-time at a chain store now.It does bring in some money,but I think experience is more important.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask1:University LifeUniversity life is a new and different experience for me.First of all,living at the university gives me a sense of responsibility,of being on my own.My parents aren’t around to say,“No,you’re not going out tonight.”I decide everything for myself.Being around lots of friendly people is another aspect I like about university life.On my first say,when I arrived on campus,I was a bit confused about where I was going.An upperclassman noticed out I was looking for my dorm,he said,“Oh,just follow me;that’s where I’m going.”Now,I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with.Finally,I LOVE HAVING Fridays off;I would not be able to deal with five days of classes in a row.How did I do it in high school?I love sleeping in on Fridays.I guess I’m sort of a party animal,but it seems like I go out every Thursday night.It also seems like I don’t get home until early the next day1My head hits the pillow and I don’t move until Friday afternoon.1.new and different2.on his own3.a bit confused4.talk with5.sleep inTask2:Key to Learning EnglishI think one of the most important keys to learning English id to establish a regular study program, like planning a few minutes every morning around breakfast time.This idea may sound a little too simple to the learners,because they took English in high school for a quite a few years,but they didn’t become proficient speakers of the language.As a matter of fact I do not mean that we can become fluent speakers with just a few minutes here and there,but following a regular and consistent course of study can help us on the way to language mastery.In other words,people need to plan out their study by setting realistic and attainable goals from the beginning.Some people get caught up in the craze of learning the language on30days,only to give up when they can’t perform up to their expectations.And small steps little by little,are the key.For example, planning to learn to use them actively—is far better than learning30and forgetting them the next day.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.TTask3:Listening EffectivelyThrough it is50%of everyday communication,listening,it seems,is the least taught.Listening is more than just hearing:it requires understanding.In an educational setting,listening effectively is critical.Effective listening results in doing the right assignment,doing the assignment correctly, and taking notes effectively.Doing these activities well results in learning and,most of the time, good grades.In a professional setting,listening is also critical.When you receive an oral message, your response must be correct.If you fail to listen to customers or clients,you may lose their business,and your job!Ina personal setting,listening effectively deepens your relationships. When we listen to someone,we say“You are important”without ever speaking a word.When we fail to listen,not only do we not receive the message,but we send the message that we are just plain dumb.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.DUnit2II.Listening SkillsIdentifying Numbers1.M:The stadium looks pretty big.How many people does it seat?W:It holds around20,000.They say more than18,000Tickets have been sold.Q:How many tickets are left now?2.W:I was planning on signing up for the swimming class.Bit I heard it’s full.M:Really?That’s strange.There were nine swimming classes last semester,and this semesterthere are five more.Q:How many swimming classes are there this semester/3.W:How far do you jog every day?5kilometers?M:No,about15km.I have to run that far to stay in good people.Q:How far does the man run each day?4.M:How many people will come to your home to watch the World Cup Final?Want me tobring anything?W:Probably like15or20.I’ve got most things covered.Maybe just bring a six-pack or something else to drink.Q:About how many people will come to watch the World Cup Final?5.W:How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon?M:I’m not sure.It was250last year.But someone told me the number is likely to double this tear.Q:How many people are likely to enter for this year’s City Marathon?1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DIII.Listening InTask1:Yao MingI first saw Yao Ming back in1997.Nike had just signed a contract to sponsor the Shanghai Sharks. We had a little party to introduce ourselves and get to know the players.A few of us were there when the team walked in.They looked normal,most about6’4’’or so.Then,a thin,baby-faced guy about7’5’’came in.We were all surprised at seeing him.We couldn’t believe his size.And when he started hitting three-pointers,we were really blown away!Our guys in the U’S’didn’t believe that there was a Chinese kid that tall.To convince them,we had to bring him to a Nike camp in Paris that summer.Yao had always played against kids who were older than him.This was the first time he was competing with players his own age.Del Harris,then the Lakers coach, was at the camp.He fell in love with Yao Ming.He was telling everybody,“I got to have a picture with that kid.One day he’s going to have a real impact on the NBA.”1.D2.B3.C4.D5.ATask2:RonaldoRonaldo will become the first three-time winner of the FIFA World Player of the Year Award this Tuesday.Ronaldo played his early football with amateur clubs.By the time he was16,he had signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.He played very well,gaining a goal almost in each game.He was still only17when he went to seek his fortune in the European Leagues.At a Dutch club,Ronaldo got30goals on33matches.Back home,he was a member of the Brazilian team that won the World Cup in the U.S.In1994.Although he did not get to play a single minutein that tournament,he was soon being described as the new Pele.He moved to Bracelona in1996, and the next summer became a member of Inter Milan.He quickly became the hottest property in football,winning the FIFA World Player of the Year Award in1996and1997.As he took the award in1999for the third time,there was no doubt that his name would live on in history.1.He played his early football with amateur clubs.2.He signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.3.He went to Europe to seek his fortune in the European leagues.4.He was described as the new Pele.5.He won the award for three times:in1996,1997and1999.Task3:Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise.Physical exercise can make you strong and healthy.By doing some form of physical exercise every day, your level of energy will increase and you will sleep better at night.There are many different forms of physical exercises that suit different tastes and needs of different people.Take track and field events,for example.Throwing the javelin can strengthen your arm and upper body.The long jump and high jump can strengthen your legs.Basketball,football and volleyball are also good forms of exercise.Be careful when choosing the right type of exercise for yourself.Id your heart is weak,for example,you should start with some light exercise.If you are overweight,know your limits.In a word,don’t overdo it.Healthy form energy better different tastes careful choosingTask4:An AnnouncementOpen interested checkup apply PE Department exercise opportunityIV.Speaking OutAsking for and Giving DirectionsModel1Where’s…,please?Now Your TurnNew student:Excuse me.Where’s the gym,please?Lisa:that library building over there?New student:Yeah.Lisa:The gym is behind it.New student:very much.Lisa:Model2Sorry,I’m new here,too.Now Your TurnNew student:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the tennis courts?Ashley:The tennis courts?Sorry,I don’t know.I’m new here,too.New student:OK,(Then the new student asks James.)New student:Could you tell me where the tennis courts are?James:See the Student Activities Center over there?They’re in front of it.New student:.James:No problem.Model3Go straight ahead till…Now Your TurnNew student:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to get to the school stadium.John:Just go straight ahead till you reach the riverside,then turn right and walk until you see the students’cafeteria.Turn left,and walk about five minutes.You’ll see HudsonHall,a dorm building.The school stadium is on the opposite side.New student:Thank you very much.John:You’re welcome.V.Let’s TalkJim:Hey Jack,hurry up!The game’s going to start any minute mow.What are you doing anyway?Jack:I’m just making some popcorn.Beer,popcorn,football!What more could you want on a Saturday afternoon?Jim:Yeah,I guess this is the next best thing to getting actual tickets to the game.I’m cool with just watching it here in the dorm.The TV will give us a better view.Jack:It’s gonna be a good game.I’m anxious to see some of the local players in action.Jim:Yeah,should be good…but not for your team.I don’t think they have a chance.Jack:Why not?We’ve got some good players.Jim:Maybe,but the other team has some of the best players in Europe.David Beckham,Michael Owen.How can your guys compete with them?Jack:Of course they’re good,but our local team is also excellent!Jim:OK,if you’re so confident,how about a bet?Jack:All right.Loser pays for a dinner at Pizza Hut after the match.Jim:Fine.I could eat some pizza tonight.Mmm.I can taste it now.Jack:Don’t forget to bring your wallet,Jim.You’re going to need it after you lose.Jim:Goal!Michael Owen.I think I’m starting to get hungry for some pizza!Jack:I think our goalkeeper was distracted.Jim:Yeah,right!(sarcastically)Jack:Hey!Our team’s got a corner.Only two minutes left.Maybe the game will end in a tie.Jim:Ooooh!Too bad,Jack.You guys almost did it!Jack:Well,time is up,and I’m starving.Let’s go to Pizza Hut.It’s on me!Jack(rooting for the home team)a,b,e,fJim(rooting for the visiting room)c,d,g,hFor ReferenceaA,say the score of the match excitedly.Wow!The score is65:67in favor of Lakers.B,discourage your partner and ask for wait-and-see.Come on!Rockets is striking back.He who smiles last smiles best.A,answer back,showing confidence in the visiting team.I don’t think so.Well begun is half done,you know.B,shout at the three-point shoot which leads to the home team’s advantage.THREE!68:67in Rockets’e on,guys!Some more points!A,sign at the final loss of the visiting team and show your disbelief.Oh,Jesus.How can that be?bA,comment on the general performance of the team.These guys do a good job today,huh?B,agree but say what you see happening on the field.Yeah.They’re really wonderful.Oh,the opposing team scored two goals within THREE minutes!A,show your extreme disbelief.Incredible!2goal in3minutes!B,complain about the poor defense and save.What poor defense and terrible save of the goalkeeper!A,Show your disappointment by promising not to watch the team’s game later.My whole night id ruined.I don’t want to watch their game any more.VI.Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask1:Sports in the U.S.Sports are very important in the U.S.both for spectators and participants.Many people have jobs where they sit for most of the day,so when they have free time,they like to take part in more physical activities.Both team sports and individual activities are popular.Youth sports are played either in local clubs or for teams representing schools.Most major league sports recruit theirplayers from college or high school teams.Specter sports are also a major part of American culture.Many Americans watch sports weekly,if not daily.Thousands of people attend professional and college sporting events to cheer on their local lions more choose to watch on TV and root from their own living rooms.On TV,American football,baseball and basketball are the most popular sports.Soccer has a long way to go before it is on the same level with the“big three”.Although there is some overlapping,football is played in the fall,basketball in the winter and baseball in the spring and summer.American professional teams are privately owned and generally situated in major cities,so they have a large fan base to draw from.There’s no government involvement in these leagues.1.popular2.weekly3.local clubs4.big three5.fan baseTask2:WalkingGenerally,people travel by car,bus or subway in America.Rarely is a bicycle used as a method for transportation.In many cities and towns,Americans choose to walk.Walking is considered one of the best way to stay healthy.It is the world’s most natural exercise.About50million Americans are active in what is called“fitness”walking.They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health.Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere,anytime.No special equipment is needed.Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk.They say the most effective way to walk is the natural way.A new study has provided details about the link between walking and your emotional health.A professional at California State University asked a group of students to describe their feelings of energy and tension.Then he sent them on a fast walk for10minutes.When the students returned,they reported feeling less tired and more energetic.The professor found short walks could also help make personal problems seem less serious.Indeed,one group of people said their problems didn’t seem as bad as they had been before they went for a fast10-minute walk.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TTask3:The27th Summer Olympic GamesThe27th summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney,Australia,in2000.Thousand of athletes gathered there to take part in the first Summer Olympic of the new century.It was,however,not the first time for Australia to host the Olympic Games.Australia also played host in1956,when the city of Melbourne was the site of the Games.The2000Olympic lasted a little more than two weeks,from September15to October1.The mascot of Sydney Olympic Games was,not surprisingly,a Kangaroo.There were some new events in the1000Olympic,such as women’s water polo and weightlifting.The Games were a great success.In sporting competition,athletes broke lots of Olympic and world records.Also,the event was a huge financial success for Australia,especially in the tourism industry.1.D2.B3.B4.C5.DUnit3II.Listening SkillsUnderstanding Times and Dates1.W:Oh,look at the clock.It’s5:15.I’ll be late for Jennifer’s birthday party!I was supposed toleave at5o’clock.M:Don’t worry!You still have some time.The clock is twenty minutes fast.Q:What time is it now?2.W:It’s7:50,lazybones,and you’re going to be late for the meeting.M:God!I was sleeping like a dog.Well,I still have ten minutes.Q:When is the man’s meeting?3.M:Thank you,Laura.We’d like to go to the barbecue with you.What time should we be there W:Some people are coming around11:00,and we’re going to play badminton,but we won’t eat until around12:30.Q:At what time are they going to eat?4.M:I knew Dr.Smith’s birthday was October26th,but I didn’t realize it was this Saturday.W:Let’s give him a surprise party.We could ask him to meet us at his office at5,and then we could take him to dinner at the restaurant around5:30.Q:What time does the woman suggest meeting Dr.Smith?5.M:I just read that Einstein was born on March14,1879,when very little was understood abouttime and energy.W:Absolutely.But when he died on April18,1955,people knew a lot more,and nuclear power stations had been built.Q:When was Einstein born?1.D2.B3.C4.A5.BIII.Listening InTask1:A PictureI have a picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom.When I have trouble studying,or I’m worried about an exam,I just take a look at it.It is a picture of my best friends taken years ago when we were in high school.It reminds me of the good time we’ve shared and the support their friendship still gives me today.Even though our lives have gone in different directions,the bond we created has kept us close.Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them,or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos.I often get e-mail with a joke for the day, or words of comfort about some problems in my life.My friends have shown up for surprise birthday parties,and one of them even traveled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest.Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences,and has enriched the good ones.It is the kind of friendship that outlasts disagreements,changes,and separation.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.BTask2:Problem of Meeting PeopleAs a foreign student,I have a number of problems,both academically and socially.The biggestone is meeting people.I feel confident about my ability to cope with problems from my studies, but I’m not comfortable making friends with other students,especially local ones.Perhaps I’m worrying unnecessarily,but I find it difficult to talk to them and to make friends.The primary reasons is the language barrier.My English is quite standard and forma,and although that helps me with my academic work,I have trouble understanding other students when they are just talking. It seems to me that in order to meet with other students I really need informal,colloquial English. Besides,there’s the cultural gap.That’s why it’s so difficult for overseas students and native English speaking students to really get to know each other.I really want to overcome this difficulty.I guess the best way to begin is to start talking about course work that we share;and then I could suggest going for a cup of tea or coffee.Over coffee we could get to know each other. Another way would be to join a club,like a tennis club or a photo club,because that immediately gives you something in common with other people there.It gives you a starting point to build on.1.He has both academic and social problems.2.He fells confident about his ability to cope with his studies.3.The language barrier is the main reason why he finds it hard to make friends with localstudents.4.It is difficult for overseas students and native English speaking students to really get to knoweach other because there is the cultural gap.5.Te best way for the overseas students to actually overcome the difficulty of making friendswith native English speaking students is to start talking about course work.Task3:Long Distance FriendshipsI have quite a few long distance friendships.How do I maintains these relationships?Well,I believe friendship is very important,But I also think friendship really needs tending—like plants in the garden.It’s important to keep up to date with my friends,something that’s hard to do with long distances between us.But over the years I have managed to stay very tight with my friends, even though distances separate us.Jane lives in another city,and she’s not much for writing letters, so we talk on the phone at least once a week,usually for an hour at a time.We take turns calling each other,so I stay close to her through the phone.My phone bills are high,but I consider them just another living expense,like rent.Other friends I e-mail.I have one friend who just isn’t into writing letters.I’ve known her for a long time.We’ve always considered ourselves friends,but over time I’ve always been in and out of touch with her.But she is always on-line—e-mail is her thing.Since I’ve gotten an e-mail address,I e-mail her twice a week.Now,I’m back in good touch with her.She’ll often sit down and write me e-mail,but she just wouldn’t do it with pen and paper. E-mail’s really a great way to keep in touch with friends.1.maintain2.tending3.date4.phone5.turns6.bills7.expenses8.e-mail10.touchTask4:An Announcement1.The Student Friendship Association2.outing3.school gate4.6:405.7sharp。
新视野视听说教程第一册unit6答案及原文
It seems that the man worries more about than his own health. the doctor’s feelings than his own medicine, but the man thinks The woman catches cold easily and believes in taking some good physical exercise i is more important. schoolwork that she has had difficulty sleeping. The man The woman has been so busy with a doctor.. health is important that she should see believes that h ealthlong and healthy.. She The woman asks the man to smoke outside because she wants to live cancer too. believes second-hand smoke causes c ancerIf you’re a young lady in your twenties, you may be either on a diet or wondering which diet to follow. follow. Indeed, Indeed, Indeed, people people people are are are so so so concerned concerned concerned with with with their their their appearance appearance appearance that that that the the the word word word “diet” “diet” “diet” has has has lost lost lost its its original original me me meaning. aning. aning. It It It now now now has has has the the the same same same meaning meaning meaning as as as “weight “weight “weight loss loss loss diet”. diet”. diet”. There There There was was was a a a time time time when when women bound their waists to have a nice figure. Them came Twiggy, a British supermodel most famous in the 1960s, and since then everyone has wanted to look like a twig. Because of this trend, many diets have become popular. It is not uncommon to meet young girls who look weak enough to be blown away in the wind, yet they are still talking about diets! However, extreme diets can lead lead to to to health health health problems. problems. problems. Many Many Many such such such dieters dieters dieters may may may end end end up up up with with with very very very serious serious serious disorders. disorders. disorders. Princess Princess Diana Diana suffered suffered suffered from from from an an an excessively excessively excessively strong strong strong appetite; appetite; appetite; Karen Karen Karen Carpenter, Carpenter, Carpenter, a a a popular popular popular singer singer singer of of of the the 1970s, died of the less of appetite. You should know that looking good is important but not when it comes at he risk of your health and life. Better eating habits and proper exercise are all you need to be fit and look good. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C Task 2: Culture Shock (D=Doctor; S=Student) D: Hello, I’m Dr. Black. How’re you feeling?S: I’m not feeling well, doctor.D: What seems to be the problem? S: I don’t know. I just feel tired all the time. I want to sleep all day. I’m not interested in studying or being with people. D: How long had this been going on? S: Almost one month now. D: Are there any other symptoms? S: I’I’m just tired. m just tired. D: Do you have many friends? S: I don’t really have many here. I’m an international student.D: I imagine that many things about your life here are different from your home. S: Yeah, my life’s changed a lot. Foods, customs, socializing…even b ody language and gestures are all different from those in my own country. D: How long have you lived here? S: Almost three months now. It seems much linger; it’s a struggle for me to get used to the new way of life here. D: Hmm. Well, let’s check you over. (a few minutes latera few minutes later ) Well, I don’t see anything physically wrong with you. Your heart is strong. Lungs are clear. Your blood pressure is normal. S: Then what do you think is wrong with me, doctor? D: our Y our problem problem problem seems seems seems to to to be be be culture culture culture shock. shock. shock. Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes when when when people people people move move move to to to a a a new new new location, location, especially a new country, they experience culture shock. Sometimes this culture shock can be serious, and people become very depressed. I suggest that you try to spend some time each week with people from your own culture. S: But my teachers tell me to speak English all the time. D: I understand, but right now we need to deal with your symptoms. Follow my advice, and you’ll feel better. S: How long does this last? The flu is such an infections illness that it can hit you any time and anywhere. One minute you can be feeling fine, and the next you can be shivering , burning up, and then shivering again. Soon your legs become weak and your body begins to ache . Once the flu hits you, you just want to lie down in bed. Usually, it lasts three to five days, buy is often followed have heart or lung problems, you’d better get a flu vaccine every year so as to protect against it. like to to to make make an appointment checkup . Would 9:30 be all right? Let’s see. He doesn’t have any openings in the morning. But there’s a cancellation in the afternoon at 3 o’clock . OK, let’s make it 3:30 the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday . Hello, Nicky! A re you feeling better today Are you feeling better today ? longer. I’m worried about my class and the coming biology examDon’t worry. Everything will be OK. Are you still taking the medicine? You could say that again. Is it serious,, doctor? My grandpa died of a Stroke. . But you have to take care. More rest, less work. Your condition is not that badThe trouble is that my class schedule is so tight this Do I have to drop some classes? Take it easy.. Take the prescription for three months, then come back for another checkup. Katherine: What’s on your mind, Sarah? Katherine:But I can’t help worrying. I’ll get nervous when I speak in public.Y ou’ll I know. When I did my first oral presentation, I went through the same thing. be fine. Jim: Exercise? I’m just not into exercise. I just like to watch sports on TV ’m just not into exercise. I just like to watch sports on TV . Anyway I wouldn’t have time for exercise…too much homework, you know.Doctor: You should change your eating habits before you have a serious weight problem. I’ll give you you this this this pamphlet pamphlet pamphlet with with with diet diet diet suggestions suggestions suggestions to to to follow, follow, follow, and and and I I I also also also want want want you you you to to to do do do some some walking and some one-hour workouts at the gym. Maybe three times a week. Jim: Diet? Exercise? But can’t I just take some pills to give me more energy and get rid of my headaches? Column A Column BThe student’s test results 6 1. Headaches and lack of energy His problems 1 2. Exercise and diet His breakfast 4 3. Pizza and a Coke His lunch 5 4. A few doughnuts and a coffee His dinner 3 5. A couple of hot dogs, fries, and Coke Suggestions to follow 2 6. Nothing physically wrong For Reference A A, you see B in low spirits and ask for the reason. Hi, Jack. What’s up? You look unhappy.B, tell A the result of your blood test. Well, I had a blood test last week. The doctor said that my blood was thick and sticky. I’m very worried. A, comfort B, and give your suggestions. Don’t worry. More fruit and vegetables and regular exercises will improve your health.B, say what you think about A’s suggestions.Hope so. Actually, the doctor said the same.B A, go to a stranger and introduce the diet pills. Excuse me, sir. Would you please have a look at our new diet pills? It helps you lose 20 pounds in one month. B, show your surprise and ask whether the pills work for all people. Wow. But does it suit different kinds of people? I mean the old and the young alike? A, answer affirmatively and ask for B’s persona; contact information.Good question. We’ve different prescriptions for different groups of people. Would you please fill in the form with your comtact information, so that we can mail you the detailed introduction to the diet pills? B, write down your information and pass on the sheet to your partner. OK. Here you are! VI. Furthering Listening and Speaking Task 1: Medical Services on Campus While every university in America has its own policies and creates its own rules, most provide some some type type type of of of medical medical medical service service service or or or health health health insurance insurance insurance for for for students, students, students, especially especially especially large large large universities. universities. universities. If If students students have have have a a cold, cold, or or other other illnesses, illnesses, illnesses, they they they can can can see see see a a doctor, doctor, and and they they may may may also also also seek seek seek medical medical advice advice on on on a a a range range range of of of issues. issues. issues. Free Free Free testing testing testing for for for STDs STDs STDs such such such as as as HIV HIV HIV is is is a a a major major major part part part of of of disease disease prevention prevention——sharing important information about the epidemic. If students need a major operation or or procedure, procedure, procedure, they they they must must must seek seek seek outside outside outside assistance, assistance, assistance, but but but the the the school school school may may may help help help them them them make make make the the arrangements. arrangements. Smaller Smaller Smaller universities universities universities and and and colleges colleges colleges are are are not not not likely likely likely to to to provide provide provide in-depth in-depth in-depth medical medical assistance; they usually deal with small problems in housing, and assist students to take care of major issues off campus. No medical services are offered in universities and colleges that do not have students living on campus. 1. medical service health insurance 2. medical advice 3. operation outside make the arrangements 4. medical assistance housing off campus 5. living on campus Task 2: An Expensive Treatment Steven had a temperature of 100. His head was stuffed; his bones ached and his throat was sore. He knew he had the flu. All his roommates had been sick with it. He had used up all the special creams and herbs that his mother had care fully packed and put in his suitcase, saying, “Just in case you you get get get sick.” sick.” sick.” After After After three three three days days days of of of lying lying lying in in in bed, bed, bed, feeling feeling feeling miserable, miserable, miserable, Steven Steven Steven decided decided decided to to to go go go to to to the the doctor. He described all his symptoms and was sure the doctor would give him a shot that would make him feel much better. Instead, the doctor told him to get plenty of rest and to drink lots of liquids. She gave him a prescription to fill and said in two or three days he would be feeling better. Ashe left, the receptionist told him his visit would cost $50. Steven paid the money in cash and left the doctor’s office feeling very angry1. F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T Task 3: Doctor’s AdviceOnce an old gentleman went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said, “Medicine won’t help you.” You must have a complete rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke just one cigar a day.”“Thank you very much,” said the old gentleman, “I shall do everything you say.”A month later, the gentleman came to the docto r again, “How do you do!” said the doctor, “I am very glad to see you. You look much younger.”“Oh, doctor,” said the gentleman, “I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that one cigar almost killed me at first. It’s no joke to start smoking at j \my age.”1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 。
(文传芳主编)新视野大学英语视听说教程1 听力原文 Unit 6
Unit 6Lead in > Task 1∙Fashion goes round in circles. — Siobhan Fahey∙Fashion is an imposition, a reign on freedom. — Golda Meir ∙Fashion is made to become unfashionable. — Coco ChanelI agree with the first statement, because very few fashions in music, movies, clothes, etc. are completely new. You can always find similar fashions in the past.I don't think the third statement is true. If some fashions were well designed, they can endure the test of time. For example, the T-shirt is so comfortable, jeans so durable, and the miniskirt shows a girl's legs so beautifully. These fashions may last a long time—even forever.Listening skills: Identifying the relationship between the speakersGirl 1:What do you think of this miniskirt, Amy? Pretty hot stuff, eh?Girl 2:Wow... it's pretty short. My mom would never let me wear something like that.Girl 1:My mom's cool. She lets me make my own decisions about clothes. Girl 2:Not my mom. She'd be mad if I came home in a skirt like that.Girl 1:Let's both get one. Then maybe your mom won't be so upset if we're both wearing the same skirt.Girl 2:Well... maybe.Mother:Lily, where did you get that skirt? You can't wear that. It's much too short! What will others think?Lily:You don't understand fashion. It's what everyone is wearing. Besides,I think it looks very attractive.Mother:Nonsense, it's only suitable for a supermodel on the catwalk. It's not meant for ordinary people like us. Your dad is sure to say the skirtis far too revealing!Lily:But it's really in high fashion; everyone is wearing clothes like this. Mother:Not everyone. Your friend Amy would never wear a skirt like that!(Amy comes in, wearing the same style of short skirt.)Lily:Look, Amy has come. She's wearing the same skirt!Mother:My God, I give up.Listening in > Task 1Lily:Mom, look at that woman. Her dress looks funny.Mother:I wouldn't say that, Lily. It looks fine to me.Lily:Are you kidding? She's out of fashion. That's last year's style.Mother:Oh, come on! As long as it looks good on her.Lily:Wow! You're really as out-dated as she is.Mother:You're right. I'm out of date. So what? What's the point of following fashion trends?Lily:No wonder you never buy me new dresses.Listening in > Task 2Fashion designers design and make fashionable clothes for men and women. They begin trends and create new styles. Paris has been the traditional center of world fashion, though recently British designers have had great influence in setting new styles, and so have certain designers in the United States and Italy. French designers guard the secrets of their new designs until their collections are shown to the public. Then pictures of the styles are published in newspapers and magazines all over the world. People from many countries travel to Paris to buy the clothes and copy the newest ideas. In January, they go to see the spring clothes; and in July, they visit to see the autumn designs. Many dress manufacturers from other countries buy the original clothes of the famous French designers. They then take them back to their own sewing rooms, where the clothes are copied and made up in great numbers. That's why you may be able to buy in your town the clothing that is in the latest style without paying a very high price for it. Other manufacturers use the Paris styles simply as a starting point for their own ideas. Still others may adapt only a part of the French design into their own styles.Listening in > Task 3There are different kinds of models. Fashion models may walk on catwalks or runways to display and promote various types of clothing, such as underwear, dresses and swimsuits—especially bikinis. Some supermodels are highly-paid fashion models and often appear on the covers of top fashion magazines. Bikini models are usually required to have a very thin body shape that is considered attractive. A glamour model, on the other hand, often poses on a red carpet for photographs, which emphasize the model's appealing body shape more than the fashion of the clothes. Glamour models are also used for advertising in men's magazines.There are differences as to what should be the best body shape for a model, but the British Association of Model Agents says that the idealchest-waist-hip measurements for a female model, also called her vital statistics, are around 34-24-34 inches (or 86-61-86 centimeters). Models should also be at least 5 feet 8 inches (or 1.73 meters) tall. It is believed that a good body shape is a sign of good health and reproductive ability.Today, many people think that the emphasis of the media and fashion industry on thinness and an ideal female body shape is harming the health of young women, as this emphasis gives rise to excessive dieting and results in eating disorders. This alarming trend focuses on thinness above fitness and has caused some organizers of fashion shows to even turn away models judged to be too thin.Speaking out > Model 1Speaking out > Model 2Speaking out > Model 3Let's talk > Task 1Mary Quant was a famous dress designer in the 1960s. Her main contribution to fashion history was the miniskirt. During the 1960s many young people were starting to think women could do more in life than be wives and mothers. Clothes became a weapon in the battle between the generations. Anything different and daring was soon popular. During this period miniskirts attracted the world's attention. It was teenagers and very young girls who bought short skirts that displayed their legs. Ms. Quant said that at her fashion shop, young women began demanding shorter and shorter skirts. "If I didn't make them short enough, the girls that had wonderful legs would take scissors and shorten the skirts themselves." she said. Eventually, Ms. Quant's skirts, which arrived in the United States in themid-60's, were reduced to about five inches. In parts of Europe and North America the miniskirt represented loose morals. Members of the older generations believed good girls would never appear in miniskirts. But in Ms. Quant's opinion, short skirts worn with heavy pantyhose made girls look childlike. Lately, feminists have come to see mini as a symbol of women's liberation, as a powerful weapon against the traditional stereotype of the woman simply as wife and mother.Let's talk > Task 2Let's talk > Task 3Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1Before the fashion show started, we had a rehearsal. In a small room we were each given a space. A dresser got us into the fashion clothes, then an assistant checked that the style was right—the correct number of buttons undone, the trousers pulled to the right height. Once dressed, we queued up in order by the door. The fashion designer checked that the clothing was as he wanted. The music started, and we went out. We posed for the photographers, turned and walked back. It was a breeze. I walked back into the room, too excited to realize I was meant to hurry. In the few steps from the door you can throw off quite a few layers of clothing. By failing to do so, I almost missed my next turn.At 8:30 p.m., with the audience in place, we were back in the clothes. We went out again, to a full house. The music was loud, but clear. I could hear the talking—fashion shows are not a theater, and people don't keep quiet. Journalists were discussing what to write about; buyers asking each other whether they could make a profit from the clothes. And although we have been chosen for our looks, which are suitable for certain dresses, as models, we are just a form of advertisement for the designer. So we walk through conversations, unable to stop or react. We are not creative human beings, just smiling dolls.Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2She was afraid to come out of the lockerShe was as nervous as she could beShe was afraid to come out of the lockerShe was afraid that somebody would seeOne, two, three, four, tell the people what she woreIt was an itsy bitsy teenie weenie yellow polka-dot bikiniThat she wore for the first time todayAn itsy bitsy teentie weenie yellow polka-dot bikiniSo in the locker she wanted to stayTwo, three, four, stick around we'll tell you moreShe was afraid to come out in the openAnd so a blanket around her she woreShe was afraid to come out in the openAnd so she sat bundled up on the shoreTwo, three, four, tell the people what she wore...Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3Daughter:Mom, I need some new clothes. Everything I have is out of date.The new semester will be starting soon—can we go shopping?Mother:You have a closet full of clothes that are still in very good condition. Your father and I already have to pay youruniversity tuition... and there are the books too.Daughter:But everyone else will be wearing the latest Levis. And I will look stupid wearing the same old skirts I wore in high school.They are so long. People will think I came from the Middle Ages. Mother:But...Daughter:Maybe I could get a part-time job to help pay for the new clothes.Mother:No, you need to study. But university is a new experience...maybe we can look for something—not tooFurther listening and speaking > Further speaking > Task 11. sink 7. hair dryer13. hair clip2.8. scissors14. bobby pins椅3. mirror 9. shampoo 15. hair spray4. curling iron10. mousse 16. styling gel5. comb11. shaving cream 17. towel6. brush12. razor 18. conditionerbeardbobbowl cutcurlygoateehair cuthair dyehighlightslong10.massage11.moustache12.perm13.shave14.short15.sideburns16.straightJust a little bit off the back.Short in front, long in back.Make it funky.Feather it.此词组在对话时可用来要求说话者长话短说，或询问别人谈话的重点是什么。
新视野第一册第六课视听说教案.docx
章节Unit 1 How，s your college life课时2教学目的1.Enlarging students' knowledge of health2.listening to people talk about health3.expressing worries and reassurance4.understanding and talking about health and health problems学点殳出法教重灵突方1 • Teaching emphasis:Enlarging students' knowledge of health;Expressing worries and reassurance2. Methods:Reinforcing the knowledge of health through pair/group discussion and note-taking exercise;Practicing the ability of expressing likes/dislikes and making suggestion through dialogue reading.教学难点及突破方法1.Difficult points:As for freshman, many students English speaking and listening ability could only be improved step by step.2.Methods:Assign students some simple and interesting tasks to warm up. Make the direction for every task clear and helpful.Give students some preparation time to discuss with their partners, and encourage every student to stand up and speak in public.相关内容素材1.Background information and proverbs of being health;2.Words and phrases related to symptoms of some diseases, living habits and healthy problems;3.Supplementary compound dictation material;4.Teaching textbook, and CDs and VCDs for teaching;Procedures Activities PurposeTopic Understanding 1.Activity 1Work in groups, choose either one of the followingquestion to discuss and then share your answers withthe whole class.1 ・ Do you often see a doctor? Why yes or why not?2.What's your understanding of “an apple a daykeeps the doctor away99?2. Activity 2brainstormingWork in groups of four, search your brains forsome sayings, proverbs concerning health as many aspossible, the group who can work out most wordswill win the game!1.Health is not valued till sickness comes・2.Health is not simply the absence of sickness3.Property may be destroyed and money may loseits purchasing power; but, character, health,knowledge and good judgment will always be indemand under all conditions・一First, to check the result ofthe students^ preview ofthis units and arouse theirinterests;Second, to activate theirbackground information onhealth;Third, to make them formthe habits of thinking thetopic critically;Finally, through groupwork, they can learnt tocooperate with theirclassmate and practice theirspoken English・Listening Focus 1・ Strategy AnalysisCompound-dictation:Listen to the passage talking about health, and fill inthe blanks:If you are a young lady in your 20s,you may either1or wonderingwhich diet to follow・ Now it has the same meaningas 2 • Very often voumeet young girls who look weak enough to 3 in thewind, yet they are still talking about diets! However,extreme diets can lead to4• Many such dietersmay end up with serious5. Prince DianaThrough doing thiscompound dictation, twomain purposes may beachieved:First: the students can learnand practice on how to takenotes;Second: explain someimportant words andexpressions about health・These sometimes are thedifficult points for them tounderstand thelistening material.For the culture tips here, Iconsider it plays a vital rolein college students‘ Englishlearning ・ For6an excessively strong appetite; Karen Carpenter, apopular singer of the 1970s,died of loss of appetite.You should know that looking good is important butnot when it comes 7your health or your life. Better eating habits and proper exercise are all you need to be fit and look good ・2. Additional PracticeDebate:Divide the whole class into two big groups, and ask one group to stand for the positive side, and the other group the negative side to debate on the topic: Should we diet in order to keep fit?3・ Language TipsCulture tips: Princess DianaDiana, Princess of Wales (1 July 1961-31 August 1997) was the first wife of The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. From her marriage in 1981 to her divorce in 1996 she was styled Her Royal Highness, The Princess of Wales. Though she was noted for her pioneering charity work, the Princesses philanthropic (博爱A 勺) endeavors were overshadowed by a scandal-plagued marriage.Tn 1987, when so many still believed that AIDS could be contracted through casual contact, Princess Diana sat on the sickbed of a man with AIDS and held his hand・ She showed the world that people with AIDS deserved not isolation, but compassion. It helped change world opinion, helped give hope to people with AIDS, and helped save lives of people at risk?----- Bill Clinton learning a language, to some degree, is to understand the culture transferred by the language itself. So this part is to arise students9 senses of culture.Speaking Workshop L Strategy AnalysisGroup-work：How many expressions do you know aboutexpressing worries?About oneselfIt makes me uneasy.By finishing thegroup-work of findingexpressions they knowabout expressing womes,Students can:First recall the knowledgeFm worried. It worries me.Fm worried/concerned about... r can't help worrying... Fm afraid... About othersAre you all righl/any better/felling better? What ，wrong/ the matter/ the problem? Is anything wrong? Is it serious?What 5s on your mind?Fm sure things will turn out fine. You cion I have to worried about that.Therereally no reason to be worried. There^s nothing to worry about. Cheer up.Your condition is not as bad as all that. Nothing to worry about. I quite understand. Pull yourself togethe 匚2. Additional PracticeRole-play:Work in pairs to make dialogues according to the following situations.Situation 1: Lisa's heartbeat is somewhat irregular, she is very worried and wonders whether to drop her jogging class, for her grandma died of a heart attack. The doctor tells her not to be so nervous and advises her not to take strenuous exercises but continue with her jogging class.Situation 2: Stephanie is worried about her interview on Friday for a part-time job. Robert tells her not to be worried, for there are many openings in the school bulledn. He sympathizes with her and asks her to be confident of herself. 3. Language Tips1. It makes me uneasy/it worries me: they are the expressions we sometimes use toexpress worries about ourselves. On the other hand, when we worried about others, we say:what's on your mind?2. I wouldn't worry/I wouldn^t be concerned: reassure ourselves ・Dorf l be concerned/you don^t have to worry aboutthey^ve previewed and then reinforce their impressions on them; second, they can enhance their abilities of speaking and communicating with their group members; In addition, they can learn how to express theirconcerns upon both others and themselves ・that: reassure others3.No need to get so worked up: tell someone not to be so worried.“worked up" means very excited and showing strong feelings, especially when we worried"cheer up，，urge someone to be happy/encourage someone in an activity.4.Pull yourself together: control your own feelings.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册U6-U11
III. Listening InTask 1: Diets1.A2.C3.B4.B5.CTask 2: Culture Shock1.Symptoms: feels tired all the time, wants to sleep all day, not interested instudying or being with people.2.Life has changed in foods, customs, socializing, and body language and gestures.3.Nothing physically wrong in heart, lungs and blood pressure.4.Doctor’s suggestion: spend some time each week with people from her ownculture.Task 3: I’m Betty Sanders in 1012!1.She wanted to know if she was getting better.2.She was doing very well.3.She was going to be taken off the heart monitor.4.Send her home the day after tomorrow.5.She must have been Betty Sanders’ close family member.Task 4: An AnnouncementReceptionist: Good morning. Dr. Black’s office.Student: Hello, this is Albert Shaw. I’d like to make an appointment with Dr.Black for a checkup. Would 9:30 be all right?Receptionist: Let’s see. He doesn’t have any openings in the morning. But there’s a cancellation in the afternoon at 3 o’clock.Student:Hmmm, how about 3:30? I’ll have a class until 3:15.Receptionist: OK, let’s make it 3:30 the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday.III. Listening InTask 1: Malls in the U.S.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.DTask 2: Online Shopping1.Woman2.Man3.Man4.Woman5.Woman6.ManTask 3: The crowded store1.Because of rumors of the sale2.He was pushed back, amid loud and colorful curses.3.He was punched square in the jaw, and knocked around a bit, and then thrown tothe end of the line again.4.He would not open the store.5.The store owner.Task 4: An AnnouncementWelcome to our Gift Shop! Time to start thinking about gifts for your friends! The best flowers, cards, stationery, dolls, oriental gifts, art prints and posters, hand-made gifts, and woodwork are arriving daily. Remember, all the gifts are carefully chosen by top professionals! You can get all your favorite gifts at a discount of twenty per cent here at Gift Shop!III. Listening InTask 1: Living with Roommates1.C2.A3.B4.D5.BTask 2:Interviewing a Rental AgentApartment: One bedroom, one living room, with a bathroom and a kitchen.Furnishings: new.Floors: hardwood.Windows: large and in the front.Transportation: Buses go onto campus, or into the city.Rent: $650 per month.Deposit: Two months’ rent.Task 3: How much for a season pass?1.On the first day of college.2.From 9:00 a.m. until 12:00 p.m.3.It is off limits to all male students.4.Anybody caught breaking this rule will be fined $20 the first time.5.He was kidding.Task 4: Roommate Wanted1.20-year-old2.two3.three-bedroom4.preferred5.responsible6.respectful7.north8.walking distance9.private10.air conditioning11.high-speed12.$27513.utilitiesIII. Listening InTask 1: The Internet on Campus1. A2. D3. A4. A5. CTask 2: Surfing the Net1.Man2.Woman3.Man4.Man5.Woman6.ManTask 3: At a computer trade show1.He was a great thief and this trade show would not escape his plunder.2.Because there were millions of dollars of computer equipment inside the show.3.The man merely wandered from booth to booth, humming quietly to himself.4.The guard took him aside and searched his closes.5.Nothing but ideas.Task 4: A Brief Introduction1.honored2.as our guestputer hacking4.protect5.books and articles6.misuse7.New Threats to Security8.rouse your interestIII. Listening InTask 1: Get adult children back for the holidays1. A2. C3. C4. D5. CTask 2: A trip to Arizona1.John2.Jane3.Jane4.John5.John6.JaneTask 3: Halloween1.On the Fourth of July.2.Turkey.3.Because Halloween is the one night of the year when people can all get dressed upas someone else, pretend and let their imaginations run wild.4.They can get to shine light on the dark, and confront monsters, ghosts, witches,and all things dead.5.They reassure themselves that there’s really no reason to be afraid of things peoplesee at night.Task 4: Introduction by a Tour GuideGood morning, passengers. Welcome aboard. We’ll be arriving in Disneyland within an hour. In the meantime, it is my pleasure to point out the many historic and scenic spots along the way. And there are many indeed, so just sit back, relax and look out of the window. Before you know it, we’ll hear Mickey Mouse welcoming us.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册答案Unit6
II. Listening SkillsListening to People Talk About Health1.M: I haven’t been to see my doctor for a very long time. I’m worried that he’ll be angrywith me for not having a physical examination for so long.W: Which is more important, the doctor’s feelings or your health? You’d better go if you want to make sure everything is all right with you.It seems that the man worries more about the doctor’s feelings than his own health.2.W: Oh, I’ve got a cold. I’m not used to the cold weather, and it often gets the best of me.What I need now is some good medicine.M: The best medicine is to keep healthy. I promise you that if you get involved with some sort of physical exercise, you’ll get sick a lot less. Why don’t you try joining a gym? The woman catches cold easily and believes in taking some good medicine, but the man thinks physical exercise is more important.3.W: Exams are coming up soon. I’ve been so busy with schoolwork that I’ve had a lot oftrouble sleeping.M: School is important, but so is your health. Maybe you should talk to a doctor. Doctors see people all the time for this very problem. They can help you.The woman has been so busy with schoolwork that she has had difficulty sleeping. The man believes that health is important that she should see a doctor.4. M: Do you mind if I have a cigarette before we eat?W: Well, actually, I do. If you don’t mind, could you smoke outside? If you want to poison your body and shorten your life, that’s your business. But as for me, I want to live long and healthy.The woman asks the man to smoke outside because she wants to live long and healthy. She believes second-hand smoke causes cancer too.5. W: Robert, when we last talked, you promised there would be less television and junk food, andmore exercise in your life. But now you’re becoming quite overweight.M: I know it’s bad, but I really like watching TV. After all we should enjoy ourselves while we are young.W: But you’re risking your health watching TV so much.M: Oh, yes: heart trouble, high blood pressure. But I’d rather die than give up TV.The man once promised he would watch TV less, eat less junk food and have more exercise. But he believes it is more important to enjoy himself, although the woman says he’s risking his health watching TV so much.III. Listening InTask 1: DietsIf you’re a young lady in your twenties, you may be either on a diet or wondering which diet to follow. Indeed, people are so concerned with their appearance that the word “diet”has lost its original meaning. It now has the same meaning as “weight loss diet”. There was a time when women bound their waists to have a nice figure. Them came Twiggy, a British supermodel most famous in the 1960s, and since then everyone has wanted to look like a twig. Because of this trend, many diets have become popular. It is not uncommon to meet young girls who look weak enough to be blown away in the wind, yet they are still talking about diets! However, extreme diets can lead to health problems. Many such dieters may end up with very serious disorders. Princess Diana suffered from an excessively strong appetite; Karen Carpenter, a popular singer of the 1970s, died of the less of appetite. You should know that looking good is important but not when it comes at he risk of your health and life. Better eating habits and proper exercise are all you need to be fit and look good.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.CTask 2: Culture Shock(D=Doctor; S=Student)D: Hello, I’m Dr. Black. How’re you feeling?S: I’m not feeling well, doctor.D: What seems to be the problem?S: I don’t know. I just feel tired all the time. I want to sleep all day. I’m not interested in studying or being with people.D: How long had this been going on?S: Almost one month now.D: Are there any other symptoms?S: I’m just tired.D: Do you have many friends?S: I don’t really have many here. I’m an international student.D: I imagine that many things about your life here are different from your home.S: Yeah, my life’s changed a lot. Foods, customs, socializing…even body language and gestures are all different from those in my own country.D: How long have you lived here?S: Almost three months now. It seems much linger; it’s a struggle for me to get used to the new way of life here.D: Hmm. Well, let’s check you over. (a few minutes later) Well, I don’t see anything physically wrong with you. Your heart is strong. Lungs are clear. Your blood pressure is normal.S: Then what do you think is wrong with me, doctor?D:Your problem seems to be culture shock. Sometimes when people move to a new location, especially a new country, they experience culture shock. Sometimes this culture shock can be serious, and people become very depressed. I suggest that you try to spend some time each week with people from your own culture.S: But my teachers tell me to speak English all the time.D: I understand, but right now we need to deal with your symptoms. Follow my advice, and you’ll feel better.S: How long does this last?D: Culture shock lasts for a while and then begins to disappear. The length of time varies from person to person. If you aren’t feeling better in two or three weeks, please call me again.1.The student feels tired all the time, wants to sleep all day, and is not interested in studying orbeing with people.2.Many things in the student’s life have changed, such as foods, customs, socializing, and evenbody language and gestures.3.Because the student’s heart, and blood pressure are all normal.4.Sometimes when people move to a new location, especially a new country, they experienceculture shock.5.The doctor suggests that the student try to spend some time each week with people from herown culture.Task 3: The FluThere’s nothing gradual about the flu: it hits you like a hammer. One minute you’re feeling fine, and the next you can be shivering, burning up, and then shivering again. In minutes, your legs become weak and your body aches in places that have never hurt before. Influenza can break out so suddenly that people can sometimes say, “It hit me at exactly 9 last night.” But whether the flu strikes at night or on the bus to school, there’s just one thing a victim wants to do: lie down in bed.A healthy person can fight off the flu in three to five days, though a cough and tired feeling can last two more weeks. But often an attack of the flu is followed by another illness. Doctors recommend that old people, or people of nay age with heart or lung problems, get a flu vaccine every year. Because flu viruses change all the time, a new vaccine must be prepared each year to protect against future attacks.The flu is such an infections illness that it can hit you any time and anywhere. One minute you can be feeling fine, and the next you can be shivering, burning up, and then shivering again. Soon your legs become weak and your body begins to ache. Once the flu hits you, you just want to lie down in bed. Usually, it lasts three to five days, buy is often followed by another illness. If you’re old or have heart or lung problems, you’d better get a flu vaccine every year so as to protect against it.Task 4: An AnnouncementReceptionist: Good morning. Dr. Black’s office.Student: Hello, this is Albert Shaw. I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Black for a checkup. Would 9:30 be all right?Receptionist: Let’s see. He doesn’t have any openings in the morning. But there’s a cancellation in the afternoon at 3 o’clock.Student:Hmmm, how about 3:30? I’ll have a class until 3:15.Receptionist: OK, let’s make it 3:30 the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday.IV. Speaking OutNow Your TurnJames: Hello, Nicky! Are you feeling better today?Nicole:Well, the fever is gone, but I’m still feeling weak. You know, I can’t take it easy anylonger. I’m worried about my class and the coming biology exam—it’s an important test. James: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. Are you still taking the medicine?Nicole: Yeah. I’m following the doctors orders, but I hate taking pills. You can’t be sure about the side effects.James: I know what you mean. Some medicines are not safe.Nicole: You could say that again.Model 2 Is it serious, doctor?Now Your TurnDoctor: Well, John, your blood pressure is a bit high. Is there a history of that in your family? John:Is it serious, doctor? My grandpa died of a Stroke.Doctor:Your condition is not that bad. But you have to take care. More rest, less work.John:Do I have to drop some classes? The trouble is that my class schedule is so tight this semester.Doctor:Take it easy. Take the prescription for three months, then come back for another checkup. Model 3 What’s on your mind?Now Your TurnKatherine: What’s on your mind, Sarah?Sarah: I’m really anxious. I’m afraid of the oral presentation tomorrow.Katherine: There’s really no reason to be worried. You’ve practiced it so often with me that evenI know it.Sarah: But I can’t help worrying. I’ll get nervous when I speak in public.Katherine: I know. When I did my first oral presentation, I went through the same thing. You’ll be fine.V. Let’s TalkDoctor: Well, your test results are back, Jim. Your blood tests are fine. Everything seems OK. Jim:Huh. I still don’t have any energy, and I get headaches all the time.Doctor: Mm. I see your weight is 180 pounds. You’ve gained five pounds since your last visit.That’s a little too much for your weight.Jim:That’s funny. I’ve been eating the same as always.Doctor: I think maybe we should talk about it.Jim: Oh, well, I mean…now I eat the things students usually eat at school.Doctor: The usual things?Jim:Yeah, you know. In the morning, I grab a few doughnuts and a coffee on the way to school.Doctor: Uh-huh. And for lunch?Jim:Uh, a couple of hot dogs, fries, and a Coke…maybe an ice cream on the way back. Doctor: And dinner?Jim:Pizza, and a Coke.Doctor: What about exercise?Jim:Exercise? I’m just not into exercise. I just like to watch sports on TV. Anyway I wouldn’t have time for exercise…too much homework, you know.Doctor: You should change your eating habits before you have a serious weight problem. I’ll give you this pamphlet with diet suggestions to follow, and I also want you to do some walking and some one-hour workouts at the gym. Maybe three times a week.Jim:Diet? Exercise? But can’t I just take some pills to give me more energy and get rid of my headaches?Column A Column BThe student’s test results 6 1. Headaches and lack of energyHis problems 1 2. Exercise and dietHis breakfast 4 3. Pizza and a CokeHis lunch 5 4. A few doughnuts and a coffeeHis dinner 3 5. A couple of hot dogs, fries, and CokeSuggestions to follow 2 6. Nothing physically wrongFor ReferenceAA, you see B in low spirits and ask for the reason.Hi, Jack. What’s up? You look unhappy.B, tell A the result of your blood test.Well, I had a blood test last week. The doctor said that my blood was thick and sticky. I’m very worried.A, comfort B, and give your suggestions.Don’t worry. More fruit and vegetables and regular exercises will improve your health.B, say what you think about A’s suggestions.Hope so. Actually, the doctor said the same.BA, go to a stranger and introduce the diet pills.Excuse me, sir. Would you please have a look at our new diet pills? It helps you lose 20 pounds in one month.B, show your surprise and ask whether the pills work for all people.Wow. But does it suit different kinds of people? I mean the old and the young alike?A, answer affirmatively and ask for B’s persona; contact information.Good question. We’ve different prescriptions for different groups of people. Would you please fill in the form with your comtact information, so that we can mail you the detailed introduction to the diet pills?B, write down your information and pass on the sheet to your partner.OK. Here you are!VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Medical Services on CampusWhile every university in America has its own policies and creates its own rules, most provide some type of medical service or health insurance for students, especially large universities. If students have a cold, or other illnesses, they can see a doctor, and they may also seek medical advice on a range of issues. Free testing for STDs such as HIV is a major part of disease prevention—sharing important information about the epidemic. If students need a major operation or procedure, they must seek outside assistance, but the school may help them make the arrangements. Smaller universities and colleges are not likely to provide in-depth medical assistance; they usually deal with small problems in housing, and assist students to take care of major issues off campus. No medical services are offered in universities and colleges that do not have students living on campus.1. medical service health insurance2. medical advice3. operation outside make the arrangements4. medical assistance housing off campus5. living on campusTask 2: An Expensive TreatmentSteven had a temperature of 100. His head was stuffed; his bones ached and his throat was sore. He knew he had the flu. All his roommates had been sick with it. He had used up all the special creams and herbs that his mother had carefully packed and put in his suitcase, saying, “Just in case you get sick.”After three days of lying in bed, feeling miserable, Steven decided to go to the doctor. He described all his symptoms and was sure the doctor would give him a shot that would make him feel much better. Instead, the doctor told him to get plenty of rest and to drink lots of liquids. She gave him a prescription to fill and said in two or three days he would be feeling better. Ashe left, the receptionist told him his visit would cost $50. Steven paid the money in cash and left the doctor’s office feeling very angry1. F2.T3.F4.F5.TTask 3: Doctor’s AdviceOnce an old gentleman went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said, “Medicine won’t help you.” You must have a complete rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke just one cigar a day.”“Thank you very much,” said the old gentleman, “I shall do everything you say.”A month later, the gentleman came to the doctor again, “How do you do!” said the doctor, “I am very glad to see you. You look much younger.”“Oh, doctor,” said the gentleman, “I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that one cigar almost killed me at first. It’s no joke to start smoking at j\my age.”1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D。
新视野大学英语视听说教程Unit6
新视野⼤学英语视听说教程Unit6Uint6II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Wha t?s that? Is it a toy? Did it get chewed by a dog?M: Hey, that?s my mascot! My uncle gave it to me when I was five, and it?s been with me ever since. It brought me luck in all my college exams. I can?t bring myself to part with it.Q: What does the man say about his lucky charm?2.ScriptW: Wish me luck; I?ve got a job interview this afternoon. I?m really nervous.M: Stay calm, best of luck! I?ve got my finger crossed for you.Q: What does the woman say he has crossed his fingers for the woman?3. ScriptW: Oh no! Did you see that black cat walk right in front of me? That?s unlucky!M:Really? I guess it depends on where you come from. In my hometown it?s the opposite: It?s lucky to see a black cat cross your path. So no need to worry!Q: What do the man and the woman think about a black cat crossing their path?4. ScriptM: Guess what I did this morning? I smashed my mirror. A great way to start the day! W: Oh no, seven years? bad luck, isn?t it?Q: What happened in the morning?5. ScriptM: I can?t believe this rain; it?s been pouring for hours! Where can I dry my umbrella?W: Not in here please! It?s unlucky to open an umbrella indoors. You can put it on the porch.Q: Where does the woman ask the man do to open his umbrella?Keys: 1.C2.C3. A 4.D 5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: David Copperfield is coming.W:My brother is going to pick up some tickers for the David Copperfield show.You interested in coming with us?M:I don?t know. I?ve been card tricks before, and rabbits from hats. I even do tricks myself—watch me change this coin into an ice cream cone.W:Very funny. David Copperfield is the world?s greatest magician; he?s certainly worth a look.M:Actually, I have seen him on television. He pulls off some pretty amazing stunts. I wish I knew how he performed his tricks. Then I could also makea person float in the air. I could pull a rabbit out of my hat. I could escapefrom a straitjacket and handcuffs—all underwater. And I could saw awoman in half.W: A magician never tells his secrets. David attempts the impossible and no one has any idea how he does it. I saw him on TV when he walked throughthe Great Wall of China.M:How could he do that?W: I have no idea, but I know what I saw: He entered a canvas shelter on one side of the wall, and he came out of a canvas shelter on the other side.M:yes, bur was he always in full view of the camera, or did they cut to a commercial or something else?W:Not only was the camera running all the time, but he was hooked up a heart monitor, and you could track his progress as he moved through the wall. M:It?s difficult to know what to believe. I know it?s not possible for him to do that, but…W: It sounds to me like it?s a show worth watching.M: Count me in. Instead of an ice cream cone, I?ll turn my money into a ticket.1.What is the dialog mainly about?2.Which of the following DOESN?T the man mention?3.What did David Copperfield do at the Great Wall of China, according to thewoman?4.Under what condition did David Copperfield go through the Great Wall?5.What does the man finally decide to do?Keys: 1C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CFor Reference1. He could make a person float in the air, pull a rabbit out of his hat, escape from astraitjacket and handcuffs—all underwater, and saw a woman in half.2. She thinks Davis Copperfield in the world?s greatest magician and he?s certainlyworth a look.Task 2: Is it really bad luck?ScriptAre you worried because you have just broken a mirror? Some people believe that breaking a mirror is a (S1) terrible thing to do. They say it will bring you seven years of (S2) misfortune. The reason behind this belief stems the old idea that a person?s soul is in their (S3) reflection, so that if you smash your mirror, you soul will be (S4) damaged too, dooming you do an early death, and not giving you entry to (S5) heaven. Is there any way to reverse this bad luck? Yes—if you very carefully (S6) pick up all the broken pieces of the mirror and throw them into a river or stream, then the bad luck will be”(S7) washed away”.Of all number, 13 is the most associated with bad luck. (S8) Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified, and with this in mind few hosts will serve dinner with thirteen at the table. And according to an ancient Norwegian tale, twelve gods had gathered for a feast when a thirteenth, Loke, entered. After the meal, Loke killed Balder, who was the most beloved of all the gods.(S9) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the all.The number seven also has some superstition connected to it. It is said that God created the world in seven days, and any association with the number is luck. The seventh son of the seventh son is said to be the luckiest of men, and (S10)When people talk about the “seven-year itch”they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality.Task3: The Status on Easter IslandScriptOne of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues on Easter Island. The island is one of the most remote places on Earth, located in the southern Pacific Ocean. It was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, but it is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.Who carved these statures, and how and why were they put there?Nobody knows the answer for sure, but many ate trying to find out. There are manytheories to explain this mystery. It has even been suggested the space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues. Another theory relates to the fact that Easter Island was inhabited by Polynesian seafarers, who traveled thousand of miles in their canoes, guided by the stars, the color of sky and the sun , the shapes of clouds, and the presence of birds making flights out to sea seeking food. The Polynesians first arrived on the island in 499A.D.However, the ocean currents which carried them there would mot take them back. They were trapped and, having arrived there, could not leave. The Polynesians probable cared the statues themselves, perhaps as religious symbols.To date, 887 statues have been discovered on the island. However, only a few statues were carried intended destination. The rest were abandoned along the way.The statues appear to have been carved out of the top edge of walls of a volcano on the island. After a statue was carved, it may have been rolled or dragged down to the base of the volcano. Then it was put upright, and ropes were tied around it. Using a pulley system, the statue was moves to its intended destination.At its peak, the population of Eater Island is believed to have reached 11,000. Eventually, the resources of the island were exhausted, and the people resorted to cannibalism, eating one another. Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of the people lad died out.1.When and by whom was the island discovered?2.Who are mentioned in the passage as possible builders of the statues?3.What is true of the Polynesians on the island according to the passage?4.How many statues ere carried to their intended destination?5. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?Keys: 1A 2.B3. D 4.D 5BFor ReferenceThe resources of the island were exhausted, and the people resorted to cannibalism, eating each other. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of the people lad died out.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1This is a custom that dates back to the ancient Celts.Chris: Sue, do you know why people say, “knock on wood” when they want to avoid bad luck?Susan: It sounds a bit funny. As far as I know, it has a lot to do with ancient Celtic people. They worshipped trees.Chris: Sounds interesting.Susan: They thoughts trees would suck demons back into the ground.Chris: Well, when you think about the deep roots, their belief seems to make some senses.Susan: What?s more, knocking on wood was a way to brag without being punished.People once thought that evil spirits would become jealous if good fortunewas pointed out to themChris: Uh, yes, go on.Susan: well, by knocking on wood three times, the noise could frightened away the evil spirits, and they couldn?t have to rob the braggart of that good fortune Chris: I?m afraid those who don?t know this superstition might be frightened away as well. Susan:Now here?s a test. Do you know how the custom of kissing under the mistletoe originated?Chris:I haven?t the slightest idea, but I?m all ears.Susan:Again this is a custom that dates back to the ancient Celts. Since they worshipped trees, they conducted many of their ceremonies in thewoods in the shade of trees.Chris: Now I see. Probably it?s under these mistletoe trees that weddings took place. Susan: I wish you were standing under some mistletoe right now.Chris: Luckily I?m not. Touch wood.MODEL2 Is there any relationship between superstitions and real life?ScriptChris: It?s strange that so many people are superstitious. There must be some relationship between superstitions and real life.Susan:You know, Richard Wiseman, a British psychologist researched the relationship between superstition and luck. Chris: What did he find? Most people would be interested. At least I would Susan:He polled ,000 people and fond that people who believe themselves to be lucky tend to go for positive superstitions .They may wear a ring as a talismanor often say,” touch wood” for good luck.Chris: Then, what about the unlucky people? Do you mean if they think they ate unlucky, they tend to believe in superstitions abut bad luck.Susan: Yeah. They worry a lot about a broken mirror, a black cat running across their path, and so on.Chris: So what is his point?Susan: His point is that people make their own luck by their attitude to life. So, 49 percent of lucky people regularly cross their fingers, compared to 30 percent of unlucky people. And only 18 percent of lucky people are anxious if they break a mirror. Chris: So, our fate is linked to our attitude rather than to our superstitions.Susan: I think that?s what he is suggesting.Chris: This research seems too complicates. If I were a psychologist, I would conducta survey to find whether 13 really is an unlucky number. I f there ere trafficaccidents or murders on the 13th than on other days, then we have to believe in superstitions.Susan: What if there weren?t?Chris: Then I wouldn?t be superstitious.Susan: What a brilliant idea! I never expected you to be as wise as Solomon. Chris: Well as long as you don?t think I?m a fool.MODEL3 I believe ETs have visited the earth before.ScriptNora: Hey, what?s this picture of yours? It looks like a flying saucer.Chris: It is. I was visited by aliens last week and this is a picture of their spacecraft. Nora: When I look closer, it resembles aliver Frisbee.Chris: But it could have been aliens. I believe ETs have visited the earth befor e. What do you think?Nora:It would be hard to believe otherwise. Projects like the pyramids are difficult to explain away, given the level of technology that was available at the time Chris: That?s for sure. They are mysterious.Nora: When you consider all those “impossibilities, it?s tempting to infer that some highly advanced civilization assisted humans in their construction.Chris: Think about this: if you were abducted by aliens and taken up to their spaceship or something …well…Nora: What do you mean?Chris: I mean, who would believe you? You?d go nuts telling everyone: “It?s true! I was abducted by aliens!”Nora: And everyone would think you were crazy, or just making up a story to getattention.Chris: From what I understand,sometimes these people do go crazy, trying to convince people about their experiences. Nora: I believe that in some cases they offer pretty good evidence.Chris: So, take a closer look at this picture. Do you still think it?s a Frisbee?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGSimon: Eliza, do you know why people say” keep your fingers crossed” when they want to wish others luck?Eliza: It sounds a bit funny. As far as I know, it?s a lot to do with an ancient Christian belief.Simon: Uh, go on.Eliza:In the Christian belief “making the sign of the cross” would keep away evil spirits and bad luck.Simon: I see. When you think about the cross, sign of Christianity, that belief seems to make some sense.Eliza:That?s true. That?s why children often cross their fingers when they tell a small lie. They want to keep bad luck away, or to avoid being punished. Simon: Sounds interesting. So, I?ll cross my fingers for you before you take the final examination. Eliza:Thank you.Simon: But those who don?t understand this superstition might be puzzledEliza:With interesting communications among nations, more and more people can understand it now.V. Let’s TalkScriptThanks, perhaps, to falling stock markets and unrest in the Middle East, Britons have become even more superstitious than usual, according to a report published today. “There has been a significant increase in superstition over the last month, possible as a result of current economic and political uncertainties,” stated Dr. Dick Armstrong. He launched an Internet Survey of national superstition, and found it to be surprisingly high, even among those with a scientific background. Only more in ten of those surveyed claimed not to be superstitious at all. Three out of four people in Britain feel the need to touch wood, and 65% cross their fingers.It is interesting to note that lucky people were much less superstitious and tended to take constructive action to improve their lives. Conversely, superstitious people tended to regard themselves as among the less lucky, worried about life, had a strong need for control, and could not tolerate ambiguity.The survey also revealed some unexpected beliefs. For example, one respondent could not stay in the bathroom once a toilet had been flushed.There was no evidence that superstitious ever worked, even, when people were instructed to carry lucky charms for a week. They didn?t feel any luckier or more stratified with their lives at the end of that week than when they started.Armstrong attempted to explain this phenomenon: “When students are preparing for exams with a lucky charm, they may trust the charm, rather than doing some extra revision.”VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Horseshoes as a Sign of Good LuckScriptHorseshoes are a traditional sign of good luck. Most people believe this comes from the fact that the horseshoe is shaped like the crescent moon, a period of prosperity and good fortune. One legend has it that the Devil was in disguise and wandering at large, looking for trouble. He happened to call on St. Dunstan, who ea skilled in shoeing horses. St. Dunstan recognized the Devil and tied him to a wall with only his feet free to move. He then set to work shoeing him as though he were a horse, but with such roughness the Devil cried out for mercy. St. Dunstan stopped his work and released the Devil after making him promise never to enter a home on which a horseshoe wasfixed. Witches fear horses, so they are also turned away by a door with a horseshoe mounted on it. The big issue regarding horseshoes is whether they should be hung points up or points down.The original superstition was that the horseshoe is points up to keep the luck from pouring out. Despite this view most buildings with horseshoes in their sign hang them the opposite way. The Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas hangs its horseshoe with the arc on top. They may be hoping their customers? luck runs out, but this is usually not something you advertise in your sign. Finger rings made of horseshoe nail are said to keep away bad luck. Also, robbing two horseshoes together is said to bring good luck.1.According to the passage, what does the crescent moon represent?2.What did St. Dunstan do to the Devil?3.What did the Devil promise?4.What is the big issue concerning the horseshoe?5.Why is the arc of the horseshoe up at the casino in Las Vegas?Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C5.BTask 2: Superstitions or real bad lucks?ScriptJoan: Pass me that mirror, would you? I?ll see if my makeup is OK.Dick: OOOPS!! Sorry I dropped it…but is it you or me that gets the seven years of bad luck?Joan: You, I hope, but probable neither of us. I wonder where that “old wives? tale”originated anyway.Dick: There used to be a lot of superstitions: black cats, ladders, numbers. My parent and grandparents are full of them.Joan: I agree. People today are much more educated than before. These superstitions are just amusing pieced of history rather than beliefs, don?t you think so? Dick: Perhaps, but some people today still go for them. People whose livelihoods depend more on luck—like professional athletes, or fishermen—often they have superstitious routines.Joan: It?s rue. I have heard of athletes who wear lucky socks or a treasured medal to bring them good fortune.Dick: And let?s not forget lucky numbers. We all know about the number4,6, and 8 inChina.Joan: I know 4 is death and 8 is wealth, but what is the significance of 6?Dick: 6 means good luck. Some people include 6 in their e-mail address just for luck. Joan: Maybe we are not as smart as we think we are.Dick: Well, there are many things in th e universe that we cannot control, and that?s why people are superstitious.Keys: TTFFTTask3: Career TransitionsScriptThere was a king in Africa who has a close friend that he grew up with. The friend has a habit of looking at every situation in his life and saying, “This is good!”One day the king and his friend were out hunting. The friend would load and prepare the guns for the king. The friend had apparently done something wrong in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off. Examining the situation, the friend remarked as usual, “This is good!” to which the king replied, “No, this is NOT good!” and proceeded to send his friend to jail.About a year later, the king was hunting in an area that he should have known to stay clear of. Cannibals captured him and took him to their village. They tied him to a stake surrounded by wood. As they came near to set fire to the wood, they noticed that the king had but one thumb. Being superstitious, they never ate anyone that was less than whole. So they set the king free.As he returned home, he was reminded of the event that had taken his thumb off and felt badly sorry about his treatment of his friend. He went immediately to the jail to speak with his friend. “You were right,”he said, “it was good for my thumb was blown off.” Then he apologized, “I?m very sorry for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad for me to do this.”“No,” his friend replied, “this is good!”“What do you mean, …this is good?? How could it be good that I sent you, my good friend, to jail for all this time?”“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you—and eaten.!”For Reference1.He had a habit of looking at every situation in his life and saying, “This is good!”2.After taking the gun, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.3.They set the king free, because being superstitious, they never ate anyone that wasless than whole4.He felt sorry for his friend and went to the jail to apologize to him.5. If he had not been in jail, I would have been with you—and eaten.News ReportEgyptian TombsScriptArchaeologist have uncovered two tombs that date back more than 2,500 years in the part of Cairo where the ancient city of Heliopolis once stood, according to Egyptian antiquity authorities.Although there is a modern suburb of Heliopolis in Cairo southeast of its ancient namesake, the original Heliopolis was known as a center of learning and academic study in ancient Mediterranean times.The 26-century-old tombs that date back to the years 664 to 625 BC were developed during a routine archaeological inspection of an empty plot of land in the Eins Shams district of northwestern Cairo. This district covers part of the ground that used to be the ancient city of Heliopolis.The owner of the land was seeking construction rights and by law, construction cannot begin without a permit certifying that the site has no historical significance.The first of the two limestone tombs to be opened contained a sarcophagus and sixteen statuettes, said the chief statearchaeologist for the Cairo-Giza area, Zahi Hawass.Hawass said in a statement that the tombs were found in a d owntown residential area, three meters below the ground. [SOUND BITE]Hawass went on to give a more detailed account of the important find.[SOUND BITE]It appears that the tombs have not been raided by grave robbers, but they have been damaged by leaking sewage water. The first tomb to be uncovered belonged to a builder named Waja-Hur. His name was engraved on the statuettes, which the ancient Egyptians placed in tombs to answer questions for them in the afterlife.Te process of recovering these artifacts can be long and tedious, but the historical significance of these pieces makes the painstaking work worthwhile.[SOUND BITE]Egyptian archaeologists plan to open the second tomb on Sunday.。
U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units6
1) In picture No. 1,.2) In picture No. 2,.3) In picture No. 3,.4) In picture No. 4,.Reference:2.• I would like to work as a teaching assistant in kindergarten. I really enjoy spending time with small children and I am thinking of working as a teacher in kindergarten in the future. So working as a teaching assistant would definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whether big or small, because in the future I plan to establish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some idea of what it is like to work in a company, how a company is run, and what job a boss should do.Reference:In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, so it can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.1. To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2. According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement and commitment.3. About 10 hours per week or less.4. Students become interested in study again.5. Students may take easier classes, copy others' assignments, cut class, or refuse to do assignments, and over time, students' commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6. Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that those who have been working long hours will drop out of school before graduation.7. Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and they often become used to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol.8. Doing part-time jobs while studying is acceptable, but students should work no more than 10 hours a week if they want to be successful in school.1. • Yes, I think early employment can definitely build character because besides study, you have to fit yourself into the working environment. You can learn interpersonal skills, social responsibility and professional ethics in a working setting. Moreover, you have to try hard to strike a balance between work, study, and play. In this way, you will develop a strong sense of responsibility and boost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employment may help students to gain some work experience, it is not necessarily helpful in building their character. Because they have to spend quite a lot of time working and may become less responsible or less committed to their study. Too much work may also lead to alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases, early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2. • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academic tasks to complete in college that they hardly have any extra time for work. If they work, they will certainly have to spend less time and energy on study, which is likely to depress their school performance. I see many working students around me sleep in class, skip class, or copy others' assignments. If they cannot be responsible students when they should be, how could they become responsible people after graduation? So, I think students should take study as their main task instead of doing part-time jobs.• No, I don't agree. College students should prepare themselves for future careers, so they need not only to perform well academically but also develop other skills because surviving in society requires more than book knowledge. Working part-time can expose students to the real world and help them acquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, by earning money to pay for their study, college students can learn how to manage their money and become less dependent on their parents.3. • Yes, I agree with the author that working while studying has many negative impacts on students, such as not getting enough rest, decreased school performance, abuse of drugs and alcohol. As one's time and energy are limited, working, even part-time, will affect one's study. Therefore, students should take study seriously and it is critical not to work long hours while studying at college. • No, I don't think there are so many negative impacts of working while studying as mentioned by the author. I have many classmates who are working part-time to cover their tuition. Most of them are responsible students as they want to share the financial burden with their parents. They also study very hard for scholarships. At the same time, they try to make full use of their working time. Some of them work with their professors in the lab, so their work does not interfere with their study. In fact, working may benefit their study because they can apply what is learned in class in practice.4. • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help build a sense of responsibility, which in turn may enhance students' school performance. Because if you take part-time jobs while studying, you have to follow the work ethics, observe the working schedule, work up to expectations, contribute to teamwork, and balance work and study. All these will help you to multitask, to be more efficient, to cultivate a sense of responsibility, and to enhance your school performance.• No, I don't think part-time jobs help to build a sense of responsibility, not to mention enhancing students' school performance because students who take part-time work, especially those who work long hours, have to strike a balance between work and study. To meet the demanding working schedule, more often than not, they have to cut corners, for example, by devoting less time to study or ignoring homework. Moreover, they may spend more on entertainment and luxury goods as they have more spending money. Students who work long hours usually fail to meet the academic requirements and have no clear plan for career development.5. Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many other things other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences: • building a sense of responsibility as you have to accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manage your time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experience as you interact with people outside the classroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about the workplace and society;• having more employment opportunities as you gain work experience in preparation for your future career.1. Studiesthat children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n)family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way tostudents' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order tothe damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does notthe fact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several coldshis health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmly and honestly and try to reach a(n).8. Darwin's theory of evolution remainspartly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president hadto fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had toone of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.1. You can often come up with a(n)to a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in another way.2. These days we are so accustomed to instant communication that it is hard to imagine the excitement when cables (电缆) were used for theof telegraph messages in the19th century.3. A country's futuredepends, to a degree, upon the quality of education of its people.4. I understood that my primary goal had to be theof a new bond between the students and me.5. Some schools offer teachersworking hours, recognizing their need to balance work and private life.6. He waswith his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.7. When he was young, he used to copy the style of a famous artist, so there was littlein his early works.8. Due to increased, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.9. For the purpose of, we labeled each sample with a number.10. My husband did not like traveling, so it took me a great deal ofto make him go on a trip to Africa with me.11. In many cultures, eggs are an obvious symbol of new life, and the newborn chicks are a lovelyof new growth.12. Every time you respond to your baby's cries with comfort and love, you're showing to him that his world is safe. This helps him develop a strong sense ofNowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1)income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2)with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3)as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4)the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5)toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime (自由支配时间), use the 6)to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. You'll probably have to 7)your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8)from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9)your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10)as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.1. The new government has committed toemissions of greenhouse gases.2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let themmy school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotionsyour heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely bedeveloping diseases.5. Most people were ready to give up on him when heof school, but later he returned and earned his degree.6. Drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, whichcan lead to heart attack or stroke.7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this willthe development of the world's air-travel market as a whole.8. When you move to a new country, you may find the food there strange and you may miss the familiar smells of the food youin your own country.9. Although he kept trying and failing, I alwaysthe belief that he would succeed one day.10. The tax only affects people with an annual income over $200,000 –, it will only affect the very rich.Explanation 1:With more time on work and less time on school assignments, students cut corners by taking easier classes, copying others' assignments, cutting class, or refusing to do assignments. (Para. 5)· Explanation 2:Many working students have to 1). Getting 2)and eating 3)meals, they often get too tired from work to study. (Para. 6)· Explanation 3:The excitement of earning large sums of spending money makes school seem less 4)and 5). The strong desire to 6)is more likely to cause students who have been working long hours for a long time to 7). (Para. 7)· Explanation 4:Working students take 8)and use 9)than non-working students. Working students have more money to spend. The longer hours they work, the more 10)and 11)they are likely to use. This may lead to 12)from school and 13)their school performance. (Para. 8)There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。
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III. Listening InTask 1: Diets1.A2.C3.B4.B5.CTask 2: Culture Shock1.Symptoms: feels tired all the time, wants to sleep all day, not interested instudying or being with people.2.Life has changed in foods, customs, socializing, and body language and gestures.3.Nothing physically wrong in heart, lungs and blood pressure.4.Doctor’s suggestion: spend some time each week with people from her ownculture.Task 3: I’m Betty Sanders in 1012!1.She wanted to know if she was getting better.2.She was doing very well.3.She was going to be taken off the heart monitor.4.Send her home the day after tomorrow.5.She must have been Betty Sanders’ close family member.Task 4: An AnnouncementReceptionist: Good morning. Dr. Black’s office.Student: Hello, this is Albert Shaw. I’d like to make an appointment with Dr.Black for a checkup. Would 9:30 be all right?Receptionist: Let’s see. He doesn’t have any openings in the morning. But there’s a cancellation in the afternoon at 3 o’clock.Student:Hmmm, how about 3:30? I’ll have a class until 3:15.Receptionist: OK, let’s make it 3:30 the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday.III. Listening InTask 1: Malls in the U.S.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.DTask 2: Online Shopping1.Woman2.Man3.Man4.Woman5.Woman6.ManTask 3: The crowded store1.Because of rumors of the sale2.He was pushed back, amid loud and colorful curses.3.He was punched square in the jaw, and knocked around a bit, and then thrown tothe end of the line again.4.He would not open the store.5.The store owner.Task 4: An AnnouncementWelcome to our Gift Shop! Time to start thinking about gifts for your friends! The best flowers, cards, stationery, dolls, oriental gifts, art prints and posters, hand-made gifts, and woodwork are arriving daily. Remember, all the gifts are carefully chosen by top professionals! You can get all your favorite gifts at a discount of twenty per cent here at Gift Shop!III. Listening InTask 1: Living with Roommates1.C2.A3.B4.D5.BTask 2:Interviewing a Rental AgentApartment: One bedroom, one living room, with a bathroom and a kitchen.Furnishings: new.Floors: hardwood.Windows: large and in the front.Transportation: Buses go onto campus, or into the city.Rent: $650 per month.Deposit: Two months’ rent.Task 3: How much for a season pass?1.On the first day of college.2.From 9:00 a.m. until 12:00 p.m.3.It is off limits to all male students.4.Anybody caught breaking this rule will be fined $20 the first time.5.He was kidding.Task 4: Roommate Wanted1.20-year-old2.two3.three-bedroom4.preferred5.responsible6.respectful7.north8.walking distance9.private10.air conditioning11.high-speed12.$27513.utilitiesIII. Listening InTask 1: The Internet on Campus1. A2. D3. A4. A5. CTask 2: Surfing the Net1.Man2.Woman3.Man4.Man5.Woman6.ManTask 3: At a computer trade show1.He was a great thief and this trade show would not escape his plunder.2.Because there were millions of dollars of computer equipment inside the show.3.The man merely wandered from booth to booth, humming quietly to himself.4.The guard took him aside and searched his closes.5.Nothing but ideas.Task 4: A Brief Introduction1.honored2.as our guestputer hacking4.protect5.books and articles6.misuse7.New Threats to Security8.rouse your interestIII. Listening InTask 1: Get adult children back for the holidays1. A2. C3. C4. D5. CTask 2: A trip to Arizona1.John2.Jane3.Jane4.John5.John6.JaneTask 3: Halloween1.On the Fourth of July.2.Turkey.3.Because Halloween is the one night of the year when people can all get dressed upas someone else, pretend and let their imaginations run wild.4.They can get to shine light on the dark, and confront monsters, ghosts, witches,and all things dead.5.They reassure themselves that there’s really no reason to be afraid of things peoplesee at night.Task 4: Introduction by a Tour GuideGood morning, passengers. Welcome aboard. We’ll be arriving in Disneyland within an hour. In the meantime, it is my pleasure to point out the many historic and scenic spots along the way. And there are many indeed, so just sit back, relax and look out of the window. Before you know it, we’ll hear Mickey Mouse welcoming us.。